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1 κρόκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `saffron, Crocus sativus' (since Ξ 348).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κροκό-πεπλος `with saffroncoloured cloth' (Il.; Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 244 a. 258, Capelle RhM 101, 1ff. ; 9).Derivatives: Esp. colour-adjective: κρόκεος `saffroncoloured' (P. [v. l. - όεις], E. in lyr.), -ήϊος `id' (h. Oer. 178; metr. conditioned; Schmid - εος u. - ειος 48, Zumbach Neuerungen 14), - όεις `id.' (Tyrt., Sapph., E., Ar.; Treu 268); κρόκινος `of saffron, s-coloured' (Stratt., hell.), - ώδης `id.' (Dsc., medic.), - ηρός `of saffron' (Gal.; after οἰνηρός etc. ; Chantraine Formation 233) ; κροκίας m. `saffron-yellow stone' (Plu. ; as καπνίας etc.; Chantraine 94) ; κροκω-τός `saffron-yellow (Pi.), m. `saffron cloth' (corn., Att. inscr.) with - ώτιον (Poll.), - ωτίδιον (Ar.), - ώτινος (pap.); κροκών m. `saffron-bed' (Hdn.); κροκᾶτον n. `saffron-yellow pergament' ( Edict. Diocl. Asin.; from Lat. crocātus, s. below). -- Denomin. verbs: κροκίζω `be saffron-like' (Dsc., Plu.), κροκόομαι (κισσῳ̃) `be surrounded with saffroncoloured ivy' (AP).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: Identical with the Semitisc word for `saffron', e.g. Akkad. kurkanū, Arab. kurkum, Hebr. karkōm, and with Skt. kuṅku-mam `id.' (MInd. for * kurkuma-); origin further unknown; cf. the mountain Κώρυκος (Cilicia) famous for its saffron? - From κρόκος Lat. crocus, also crocōta f. `saffron- cloth' (from κροκωτός) and crocōtinum `saffron cake' (: κροκώτινος); Lat. innovation crocātus `saffron-yellow' (\> gr. κροκᾶτον, s. above). -- Lewy Fremdw. 48, Schrader-Nehring Reallexikon 2, 270f., Grimme Glotta 14, 19; alo Mayrhofer KEWA s. kuṅkumam. - Another word is κάγκαμον, s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,23Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρόκος
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2 κυλλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `deformed, crippled, crooked' in hand and foot etc.' (IA.).Compounds: as 1. member in κυλλο-ποδίων (voc. - ον) adjunct of Hephaistos `with crippled feet, hinker' (Il.), from κυλλό-πους `id.' (hell.) after the nouns in - ίων (Schwyzer 487).Derivatives: κυλλόομαι, - όω `be crippled' (Hp., Gal.) with - ωσις, - ωμα; κυλλαίνω intr. `id.' (S., Ph.). Also κύλλαιος βόστρυχος H.? (Grošelj Živa Ant. 3, 202).Etymology: Prob. with κελλόν στρεβλόν, πλάγιον H. (s. κελλάς s. v.) connected; [the - υ- in κυλίνδω does not belong here]. (The adduced Skt. kuṇi- `lame of an arm' and even more kuṇḍá- n. `jar' do not belong here, s. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.) The form is recently explained by B. Vine, Comp. Indogerm. (1999) 566 from *kol-i̯ó- (according to a variant of Cowgill's law of ο \> υ). Pok. 928; cf. also on κυρτός. Or is the word rather Pre-Greek; cf. Fur. 354 n. 55.Page in Frisk: 2,47Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυλλός
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3 γιγνώσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `come to know, perceive' (Il.).Other forms: Ion. etc. γῑνώσκω (cf. γί̄νομαι beside γίγνομαι), Epidaur. γνώσκω, aor. γνῶναι, perf. ἔγνωκα, fut. γνώσομαι, with analog. - σ- γνωσθῆναι, ἔγνωσμαι, later σ-aor. γνώσασθαι (Man.)Compounds: Many compounds on which see the dictionaries.Derivatives: γνῶσις `inquiry, knowledge' (Ion.-Att.), often in comp., e.g. ἀνά-γνωσις `recognizing' to ἀνα-γιγνώσκω `recognize'; γνώμη `thought, judgement' (Thgn.); rare γνῶμα `token, opinion' (Hdt.); usual γνώμων m. (f.) `interpreter, expert etc.' (Ion.-Att.; from there Lat.-Etr. grōma, Lat. norma); - γνωτός `known' (Il.), often with - σ- γνωστός (A.; ἄγνωστος Od.) as in γνωστήρ `surety, witness' (X.), γνώστης `id.' (LXX), etc. - Separate with ρ-suffix γνώριμος `well-known, familiar' (Od.), γνωρίζω `make known, become acquainted with' (Ion.-Att.), γνώρισις, γνώρισμα, γνωρισμός, γνωριστής etc. - With unexplained vocalism ἀγνοέω `not perceive, recognize' (Il.; ἠγνοίησα with `false' - οι-; s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 99) with ἀγνοίᾱ, ἄγνοιᾰ (Att.), after νοέω and compounds?, ἀνοίᾱ, ἄνοιᾰ etc.; not from *ἄγνο-Ϝος beside ἀγνώς, ἀγνῶτος `unknown' (Od.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [376] *ǵenh₃- `recognize, get to know'Etymology: γιγνώσκω resembles Lat. ( g)nōscō, OP xšnāsa- in xšnāsāhiy `you shall recognize' (subj.) etc., also Alb. ńoh, but these have full grade *ǵneh₃- whereas Greek probably has zero *ǵn̥h₃-sk-; so γνωτός resembles Lat. nōtus, Skt. jñātá- (and OIr. gnāth `known', Toch. B a-knātse `unknowing'), but the Greek form is rather *ǵn̥h₃tos. Cf. further OCS znajǫ, znati `recognize'. On ἀγνοέω s. above; on γέγωνα s. v. Old ablaut e.g. in Goth. kann, pl. kunnum, ptc. kunÞs `known' (*ǵnh₃-to); (unclear OE. cnāwan `know'); Lith. žénklas `token' (with acute from *ǵenh₃-), pa-žìntas `known', Arm. aor. can-eay `I recognized' (zero grade). - With γνώριμος cf. Lat. gnārus \< *ǵnh₃-ro. - γνῶσις = Lat. nōti-ō = Skt. -jñāti- can be independent formations.Page in Frisk: 1,308-309Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γιγνώσκω
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4 κάγκαμον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: name of `the resin of an oriental tree' (Dsc.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.Etymology: To Arab. kamkām. Not to the word for `saffron', Arab. kurkum, Hebr. karkōm, Akkad. kurkānu, to which Skt. kuṅkumam `id.'; cf. on κρόκος. - From κάγκαμον Lat. cancamum (since Plin.).Page in Frisk: 1,750Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάγκαμον
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5 κώνωψ
κώνωψ, - ωποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `gnat, mosquito' (A., Hdt. 2, 95. Arist.);Compounds: Compp. e.g. κωνωπο-θήρας ὄρνις ὁ κώνωπας θηρεύων H.Derivatives: κωνώπιον, Dimin. (Gal.), usu. `couch with mosquito-curtains' (LXX); - εών, - ῶνος m. `id.' (AP 9, 764 tit.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: "Die Anknüpfung an κῶνος und ὤψ (ὄψ) mit Prellwitz u. A. leuchtet, trotz Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 42 n. 2 und Prellwitz Glotta 16, 152, kaum ein." After Spiegelberg KZ 41, 131 from Egypt. h̯amś `gnat' with adaptation to κῶνος [why?]. Also κωνώπιον would be folketymologically reshaped, i. e. from *κανώπιον, from the Egyptian town Canōpus, s. W.-Hofmann s. cōnōpium. (Not with Pisani ZDMG 98, 329 to Skt. mat-kuṇa- `bug'. - So there is no etymology; the word is prob. Pre-Greek (which has a suffix - ωπ-).Page in Frisk: 2,63Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κώνωψ
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