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101 occupational radiation
administer radiation — облучать; вести облучение
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > occupational radiation
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102 X-irradiation
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > X-irradiation
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103 Tb
- температура в ядре потока
- прозрачный мост
- машинный зал (на АЭС)
- информационный листок с указанием технических характеристик
- весь организм
- абсолютная температура газа в слое
абсолютная температура газа в слое
(топки котла с кипящим слоем)
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
весь организм
всё тело
(об облучении)
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
информационный листок с указанием технических характеристик
технический бюллетень
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
машинный зал (на АЭС)
машзал (на АЭС)
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
прозрачный мост
Концепция системного уровня, в которой мосты отыскивают адреса MAC-уровня (самообучение моста) и просматривают кадры на предмет необходимости их передачи в другой сегмент локальной сети. Работа моста не видна конечным станциям (прозрачный мост), поскольку этим станциям нет нужны знать, в каком сегменте находится адресат кадра. Все мосты Ethernet являются прозрачными.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/net/index.html]Тематики
EN
температура в ядре потока
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tb
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104 TBNAA
активационный анализ облучения всего тела
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > TBNAA
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105 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
106 gross
1. n гросс2. n общее количество, всё в целом3. a грубый, вульгарныйgross carelessness — грубая неосторожность, небрежность
4. a грубый, похабный, непристойный, неприличный5. a грубый, неизящный, топорный6. a грубого помола; состоящий из крупных частиц7. a арх. грубый, неотделанный8. a простой, грубый; жирный9. a большой, крупный; толстый, тучныйa gross animal, an animal with a gross body — крупное животное
10. a грубый, явный, вопиющий11. a грубый, нечувствительный; притуплённый12. a тупой, непонятливый13. a плотный; густой14. a буйный, пышный15. a спец. валовой; бруттоgross income — валовой доход, общий доход
gross tonnage — валовая вместимость, валовой регистровый тоннаж
gross amount — валовая сумма; сумма-брутто; общее количество
gross weight — вес брутто; вес товара с тарой и упаковкой
gross sale — оптовая продажа; валовая выручка от продажи
Синонимический ряд:1. fat (adj.) corpulent; dense; fat; fleshy; heavy; obese; overblown; overweight; porcine; portly; pursy; stout; thick; upholstered; weighty2. flagrant (adj.) arrant; blatant; capital; egregious; flagrant; glaring; grievous; heinous; obvious; outrageous; rank; shameful3. large (adj.) big; bulky; great; large; massive4. material (adj.) corporeal; material; objective; phenomenal; physical; sensible; substantial; tangible5. obscene (adj.) barnyard; coarse; crude; crusty; dirty; fescennine; filthy; foul; nasty; obscene; paw; profane; raunchy; rocky; scatological; scurrilous; smutty6. raw (adj.) barbarian; barbaric; boorish; churlish; coarse; crass; crude; earthy; incult; inelegant; Philistine; raw; rough; rude; tasteless; uncivilised; uncouth; uncultivated; uncultured; unpolished; unrefined7. utter (adj.) absolute; all-fired; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; confounded; consummate; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; durn; utter8. vulgar (adj.) animal; base; broad; indecent; indelicate; lewd; low; sensual; vulgar9. whole (adj.) aggregate; all; complete; entire; outright; total; whole10. bulk (noun) body; bulk; mass11. gain (noun) gain; income; intake; profits12. whole (noun) aggregate; all; be-all and end-all; entirety; sum; sum total; tale; total; totality; whole13. pay (verb) bring in; clear; draw; earn; gain; net; pay; produce; realise; repay; return; yieldАнтонимический ряд:attractive; chaste; choice; clean; comely; dainty; decent; delicate; fine; handsome; incomplete; inconspicuous; intellectual; modified; moral; net; refined; thin -
107 Sound
1. n геогр. прол. Зунд2. n звук; шумnot a sound was heard — не было слышно ни звука, стояла полная тишина
3. n фон. звук; тонstereo sound — стереофонический звук, объёмное звучание
4. n тк. впечатление5. n предел слышимости6. n муз. разг. «звучок», стиль исполнения7. v звучать, издавать звук8. v иметь то или иное звучаниеthe bell sounds cracked — по звуку слышно, что колокол надтреснут
9. v извлекать звук10. v звучать, создавать впечатление, казатьсяthe explanation sounds all right — объяснение звучит убедительно;
11. v возвещать, провозглашать12. v произносить13. v мед. выслушивать, выстукивать, аускультировать14. v юр. касаться, иметь отношение к15. n спец. зонд; щуп; пробник16. n спец. зондирование; промер лотом17. v спец. измерять глубину воды18. v спец. мед. исследовать; зондировать19. v спец. выведывать, выпытывать, осторожно выспрашивать; разузнавать, выяснять; прощупывать, зондироватьwill you sound him on the subject? — разведайте-ка, что он думает по этому поводу?; может быть, вы постараетесь выведать, что ему известно?
20. v спец. исследовать, постигать21. v спец. глубоко нырять; опускаться на дноfeep sound — звук фона; фон
22. a здоровый, крепкий23. a спокойный, крепкийhis quick recovery is ascribable to his sound constitution — его быстрое выздоровление можно отнести за счёт крепкого сложения
24. a доброкачественный, неиспорченный, хороший25. a исправный; прочныйsound material — прочный материал, качественный материал
26. a здравый, разумный; правильный, логичныйsound practical — быть практичным; разумным; целесообразным
27. a благоразумный, предусмотрительный28. a глубокий, тщательный29. a платёжеспособный; надёжный, устойчивый30. a умелый, хороший31. a разг. сильный, здоровый32. a юр. законный, действительный33. adv крепко, сильно34. n плавательный пузырь35. n пролив36. n узкий залив, фиордСинонимический ряд:1. deep (adj.) deep; fast; intellectual; profound; thoughtful; unbroken; undisturbed2. orthodox (adj.) accepted; authoritative; canonical; orthodox; received; sanctioned3. proper (adj.) allowed; correct; legal; proper; right4. reasonable (adj.) balanced; commonsensical; consequent; fair; intelligent; judicious; just; level-headed; logical; prudent; rational; reasonable; sagacious; sage; sane; sensible; true; wise5. reliable (adj.) dependable; faithful; honest; honorable; loyal; reliable; safe; trustworthy6. sure (adj.) competent; firm; secure; solid; stable; sturdy; sure7. valid (adj.) cogent; convincing; just; persuasive; satisfactory; satisfying; solid; telling; valid8. whole (adj.) complete; effectual; entire; fit; flawless; good; hale; hardy; healthy; hearty; intact; perfect; robust; severe; thorough; total; unblemished; undamaged; unharmed; unhurt; unimpaired; uninjured; unmarred; untouched; vigorous; vigourous; well; well-conditioned; well-liking; whole; wholesome9. bay (noun) bay; harbor; inlet10. channel (noun) channel; strait11. clamor (noun) clamor; clatter; din; noise; racket; sonance12. drift (noun) drift; implication; tenor13. hearing (noun) earshot; hearing14. tone (noun) intonation; note; pitch; resonance; reverberation; timbre; tone; vibration15. approach (verb) address; approach16. declare (verb) advertise; announce; annunciate; blaze abroad; blazon; broadcast; bruit about; declare; disseminate; proclaim; promulgate; publish; toot; vend17. examine (verb) ascertain; determine; dive; examine; feel out; inspect; investigate; probe18. fathom (verb) fathom; plumb; plumb-line19. gauge (verb) gauge; mark; rule20. look (verb) appear; look; seem21. resound (verb) blare; echo; resound; reverberate; ring; vibrate22. say (verb) roar; say; shout; shrill; sing; snort; talk; whine23. utter (verb) articulate; enunciate; express; pronounce; utter; verbalise; verbalizeАнтонимический ряд:defective; deficient; dilapidated; diseased; fallacious; fragile; frail; hollow; impaired; imperfect; incorrect; infirm; injured; silence; unfit; weak -
108 gross
[grəus] 1. прил.1) большой, крупный; толстый, тучныйThe man was so gross he could hardly get through the door. — Мужчина был такой толстый, что едва мог протиснуться в дверь.
Syn:corpulent, fat, obese, overweight, heavy, big, large, bulky, unwieldy, huge, great, vast, immense, enormous, monstrous, gigantic, massive, colossal, prodigious, titanic, gargantuan2) буйный ( о растительности)3) грубый, явный, бросающийся в глаза, вопиющийThe accident was caused by gross negligence. — Авария произошла из-за явной невнимательности.
Syn:flagrant, downright, sheer, utter, complete, total, plain, glaring, obvious, manifest, rank, egregious, heinous, outrageous, unmitigated, unqualified, unequivocal4) валовой; бруттоThe firm's gross profit was over a million dollars last year. — Валовая прибыль фирмы составила в прошлом году свыше миллиона долларов.
gross national product — эк. валовой национальный продукт
Syn:Ant:6) густой, плотный (о воздухе, тумане, темноте)Syn:7) грубый, вульгарный, пошлый; грязный, неприличный, непристойный, похабныйHis gross remarks made us cringe. — Его грязные замечания вызвали у нас отвращение.
Syn:coarse, crude, unrefined, vulgar, indelicate, improper, uncouth, offensive, unseemly, lewd, lascivious, lecherous, carnal, smutty, foul-mouthed, earthy, ribald, indecent, obscene, licentious, sordid8) разг. грубый, жирный, не вызывающий аппетита ( о пище)That sandwich looks gross. — Этот бутерброд выглядит страшно неаппетитно.
9) грубый; притупленный (о чувствах.)2. сущ.1) общее количество; общая сумма- in the grossSyn:total, whole, aggregate, sum total, total amount, lump sum, bulk, mass, main body, total before deductions2) = small gross гросс ( 12 дюжин)3. гл.иметь общий доход; получать валовый доход ( до вычета налогов)The film went on to gross $8 million in the US. — В США фильм собрал более восьми миллионов долларов.
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109 aggregate
1. n совокупность; целоеin the aggregate — в совокупности, в целом
2. n спец. комплект3. n тех. агрегат; совокупность4. n геол. скопление, масса5. n геол. сросток минералов6. n геол. тех. скелетный материал; заполнитель7. n геол. воен. суммарное количество8. n геол. эк. сводный показатель9. n геол. информ. агрегат, составное значение10. a совокупный, собранный вместе в одно целое; суммарный, итоговый; общий11. a воен. суммарный12. a бот. сборный13. v собирать в одно целое, соединять14. v составлять в общем; давать в совокупностиСинонимический ряд:1. total (adj.) added; combined; complete; entire; total; whole2. agglomerate (noun) agglomerate; agglomeration; aggregation; conglomerate3. combination (noun) combination; composite; conglomeration; mixture4. entirety (noun) all; amount; assemblage; be-all and end-all; body; budget; bulk; entirety; gross; quantity; quantum; sum; sum total; summation; tale; total; totality; whole5. add up to (verb) add up to; amount to6. amount (verb) add up; amount; come; number; reach; run; run into; run to; sum into; sum to; total7. gather (verb) accrue; accumulate; amass; assemble; collect; combine; garner; gather; pile up; roll up; totalАнтонимический ряд:constituent; part; partial; particular; separate -
110 figure
1. n цифра; число2. n количественная информация, количественные данные; цифры3. n разг. арифметика4. n диаграмма, рисунок, чертёж5. n фигура, внешний вид, телосложение; облик, образfigure of speech — фигура речи, риторическая фигура, троп
figure of fun — смешная фигура, предмет насмешек
6. n фигура, персона, личностьhe was one of the greatest figures of his age — он был одним из самых выдающихся людей своего времени
7. n человек; кто-то, нектоI saw figures moving in the dusk — в полутьме я видел какие-то движущиеся фигуры; я видел, что в темноте кто-то ходит
national figure — человек, которого знает вся страна; видный деятель
8. n изображение; портрет; статуя9. n воплощение или предметa figure of fun — предмет всеобщего осмеяния; посмешище
10. n впечатление11. n риторическая фигура, троп12. n разг. цена13. n мат. фигура, тело14. n гороскоп15. v изображать16. v представлять себе17. v амер. разг. считать, полагатьI figure that it will take three years — я считаю, что на это понадобится три года
18. v рассчитывать на19. v полагатьсяI figured on him leaving early — я надеялся, что он рано уйдёт
20. v планировать, собираться21. v играть важную роль22. v фигурировать, участвовать23. v украшать24. v обозначать цифрами25. v разг. считать, подсчитывать; вычислятьfigure up — вычислять; подсчитывать
26. v разг. складывать27. v разг. выполнять фигуры28. v разг. придавать формуСинонимический ряд:1. body (noun) body; build; carriage; chassis; frame; physique; pose; posture; torso2. character (noun) character; person3. design (noun) design; device; motive; pattern; plan4. emblem (noun) emblem; motif; symbol5. form (noun) cast; configuration; conformation; form; format; shape6. number (noun) chiffer; cipher; digit; integer; number; numeral; whole number7. value (noun) amount; cost; price; sum; terms; total; value; worth8. add (verb) add; cast; foot; summate; tally; tot; total; totalize; tote9. appraise (verb) appraise; assess; estimate10. compute (verb) calculate; cast; cipher; compute; count; reckon; sum11. decide (verb) conclude; decide; determine; figure out; resolve; rule; settle12. think (verb) comprehend; master; opine; reason; suppose; thinkАнтонимический ряд:disfigurement; misrepresentation -
111 strength
1. n сила2. n сильная сторона, достоинствоto exceed in strength — быть сильнее, превосходить силой
3. n источник силы; поддержкаhe is my strength — он источник моей силы; в нём моя сила
flour strength — < сила> муки
4. n тех. прочность; предел прочности5. n эффективность6. n интенсивность7. n крепость, концентрация8. n твёрдость9. n физ. напряжённость10. n воен. численность, численный составT/O strength — штатная численность
11. n воен. состав, штатon the strength — в составе, в штате, в списках
12. n воен. стабильность, устойчивость13. n воен. наиболее сильный напор водыСинонимический ряд:1. ability (noun) ability; forte; strong point; talent2. base (noun) base; foundation3. courage (noun) courage; fortitude; grit; nerve4. durability (noun) durability; resilience; stamina; toughness5. efficacy (noun) cogency; effectiveness; efficacy; potency; validity6. intensity (noun) brightness; concentration; depth; fervor; fervour; intensity; loudness; pungency; vividness7. power (noun) animation; arm; beef; brawn; capacity; dint; energy; force; health; might; muscle; power; powerfulness; puissance; sinew; sprightliness; steam; strong arm; vigor; vigorousness; vigour; vim; virtue; vitality8. stability (noun) firmness; integrity; security; solidity; soundness; stability; stableness; steadiness; wholeness9. substance (noun) amount; body; burden; core; crux; gist; kernel; matter; meat; nub; nubbin; pith; purport; sense; short; substance; sum and substance; sum total; thrust; upshotАнтонимический ряд:flaw; frailty; languor; mildness; timidity; vulnerability; weakness -
112 sensor
чувствительный элемент; воспринимающий прибор; датчик, см. тж. pickup, transducer; приёмник сигналов или физических параметровcompressor inlet temperature sensor — дв. датчик температуры на входе в компрессор
scanner telescope solar sensor — солнечный датчик сканирующего телескопа; солнечный датчик системы сканирования телескопа
sun(-angle, -vector) sensor — датчик солнечной ориентации, солнечный датчик [ориентатор]
— G sensor— g sensor— Q sensor— q sensor -
113 drop
капля; капание; падение; перепад (давления); спуск, уклон; наклон; скат; соскакивание; любое падающее устройство (копер, баба молота и т.п.); открывающаяся вниз дверца; приспособление для спуска груза; наличник замка (пластинка, закрывающая отверстие в замке); эксцентриситет (кулачка); перепад; градиент; сброс нагрузки; спадание; понижение; шарик; вогнутая часть кулачка; ответвление; отвод; II спадать; падать; II откидной- drop arm- drop-away current - drop-away voltage - drop beam - drop bottom skip - drop box - drop cable - drop catch - drop catcher - drop centre rim - drop centre wheel - drop condensation - drop cord - drop corrosion - drop counter - drop-dead halt - drop die - drop down - drop-down - drop-down hood - drop elbow - drop end - drop-end box - drop-end car - drop-end gondola - drop-ender - drop energy - drop feed - drop-feed lubrication - drop-feed-lubrication system - drop-feed oiler - drop feed roller - drop feeding - drop filter - drop forge - drop-forged - drop forging - drop forging hammer - drop frame - drop-frame semitrailer - drop-frame trailer - drop funnel - drop gate - drop hammer - drop-hammer pile driver - drop-hammer press - drop head - drop-head body - drop in temperature - drop indicator - drop latch - drop leg - drop light - drop-light - drop lip hook - drop lock - drop lubrication - drop lubricator - drop molding - drop manhole - drop motion - drop of a floor - drop of beam - drop of liquid - drop of load - drop of potential - drop of pressure - drop of stress - drop of temperature - drop of total head - drop of water - drop off - drop off passengers - drop-off location - drop oiler - drop out - drop-out current - drop-out fuse - drop out of gear - drop pin - drop point - drop press - drop roller - drop saw - drop-shaped - drop shipment delivery - drop shop - drop shutter - drop side - drop-sided - drop siding - drop-sleeve assembly - drop stamp - drop stamping - drop table - drop test - drop testing machine - drop-testing machine - drop through - drop-top - drop trough - drop-type sprag - drop valve - drop weight - drop weight method - drop weight operations - drop-weight specimen - drop weight test - drop-weight test apparatus - drop-weight test specimen - drop window - drop worm - drop-worm mechanism - heat drop - pressure drop - temperature drop - voltage drop -
114 drag
1. сила лобового сопротивления; (лобовое) сопротивление2. торможение; задержкаdrag due to flexibilitydrag due to separationaerodynamic dragafter-body dragaircraft dragapproach dragarea-ruled dragbase dragbest-range dragboundary layer bleed dragbulldozing dragcarriage dragcavity dragcowl dragcowl-lip dragcrossflow dragcruise dragempennage dragexternal nozzle dragfairing dragflat-plate parasite dragform dragfree air dragfree body dragfuselage draggear`s draghub dragicing dragincremental ice draginduced draginlet draginstalled draginterference draglevel flight draglift-dependent draglift-dependent wave draglift-equal-to-weight draglift-induced draglip dragmanoeuvre dragmomentum dragnegative dragnormal pressure dragparasite dragpressure dragprofile dragpropulsion system dragpylon dragram dragrolling dragroughness dragscrubbing dragsection induced dragshaft dragshock-wave dragspill dragspillage dragstraight-line dragstrut dragsuction dragsupersonic dragsurface friction dragtotal dragtrim dragtrimmed dragtwo-dimensional dragvertical dragvortex dragwake dragwave dragwave drag due to liftwave drag due to thicknesswave drag due to volumewindmill dragwindmilling dragwing dragwing induced dragwing-body dragzero-lift drag -
115 turnover
ˈtə:nˌəuvə сущ.
1) опрокидывание
2) часть газетной статьи, напечатанная на следующей странице
3) реорганизация штатов
4) текучесть рабочей силы или ее коэффициент опрокидывание (автобуса, лодки и т. п.) оборот - * of capital оборот капитала - a * of 90000 dollars оборот на сумму 90000 долларов - * tax налог на оборот товарооборот (тж. trade, merchandise или commodity *) оборачиваемость, сменяемость (тж. * rate) - the * of patients in a hospital оборачиваемость пациентов в больнице текучесть, размер текучести (рабочей силы) - labour * текучесть рабочей силы число рабочих, нанятых на место уволившихся объем или скорость переработки (сырья и т. п.) перестановка (кадров) ;
смена, замена (персонала) потеря( партией) голосов избирателей в пользу другой партии;
изменение симпатий избирателей (сленг) измена, предательство;
дезертирство то, что отворачивается, загибается или откидывается;
клапан( конверта) ;
отворот;
рант( ботинка) газетная статья, переходящая на следующую страницу полукруглый или треугольный пирог с начинкой (спортивное) переворот (борьба) - * with body переворот захватом туловища - * with rear waist lock переворот захватом туловища сзади - * with wrist hold переворот захватом кисти перехват мяча, паса (баскетбол) (диалектизм) небольшая шаль( устаревшее) (диалектизм) подмастерье, переходящий от одного мастера к другому для завершения обучения (тж. * apprentice) отложной - a * collar отложной воротник annual ~ годовой оборот asset ~ оборачиваемость активов average ~ средний оборот biannual ~ полугодовой оборот breakeven ~ безубыточный товарооборот business ~ торговый оборот фирмы capital ~ оборачиваемость капитала capital ~ оборот капитала cash ~ кругооборот наличных денег cash ~ наличноденежное обращение debtors' ~ оборачиваемость дебиторов domestic ~ оборот внутренней торговли employee ~ текучесть кадров equity ~ оборачиваемость акционерного капитала export ~ оборот по экспорту export ~ объем экспорта export ~ объем экспортных операций external ~ внешнеторговый оборот first-time ~ первоначальный товарооборот group ~ товарооборот группы компаний higher ~ эк.произ. большой товарооборот internal ~ внутрифирменный товароооборот inventory ~ движение товарных запасов inventory ~ оборачиваемость товарных запасов labour ~ текучесть рабочей силы net ~ чистый товарооборот quick ~ быстрая оборачиваемость retail ~ розничный товарооборот sales ~ оборачиваемость товарных запасов sales ~ товарооборот staff ~ текучесть персонала stock ~ движение запасов stock ~ оборот акций stock ~ оборот товарных запасов total ~ общий оборот total ~ суммарный оборот turnover оборачиваемость ~ (амер.) оборачиваемость товарных запасов ~ оборачиваемость товарных запасов ~ эк. оборот ~ оборот, оборачиваемость ~ оборот ~ опрокидывание ~ полукруглый пирог или торт с начинкой ~ реорганизация штатов ~ текучесть (рабочей силы) ~ текучесть рабочей силы;
коэффициент текучести рабочей силы ~ текучесть рабочей силы ~ товарооборот ~ часть газетной статьи, напечатанная на следующей странице ~ to average total assets отношение годового объема продаж компании к средней стоимости ее основных фондов wholesale ~ оборот оптовой торговлиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > turnover
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116 capacity
1) способность7) мощность8) выработка, выход продукции11) вчт. (информационная) ёмкость, объём12) вчт. разрядность•-
absorbent capacity
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absorbing capacity
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accumulator capacity
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active storage capacity
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adhesive capacity
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adsorption capacity
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aerodrome handling capacity
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air cleaner capacity
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air tank capacity
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air-cooler capacity
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aircraft capacity
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ampere-hour capacity
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anion-exchange capacity
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apparent contaminant capacity
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average freight car capacity
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bale capacity
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bar capacity
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barrier layer capacity
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base-load generating capacity
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basic capacity
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battery capacity
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battery discharge capacity
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bearing capacity
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binding capacity
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bit capacity
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blotting capacity
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body cubic capacity
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boiler capacity
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breaking capacity
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brine heat capacity
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bucket capacity
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bucking shear capacity
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buffer capacity
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buffer storage capacity
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cable off-load breaking capacity
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cable-charging breaking capacity
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caking capacity
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calorific capacity
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capacitor capacity
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capillary capacity
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capillary moisture capacity
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carrying capacity
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cation-exchange capacity
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cellulose-decomposing capacity
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cementing capacity
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channel capacity
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channel-storage capacity
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charging capacity
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chucking capacity
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circuit capacity
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climbing capacity
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coal-fired generating capacity
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coke-burning capacity
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coking capacity
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cold-storage capacity
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combining capacity
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compartment capacity
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condensing unit capacity
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conservation storage capacity
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container capacity
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contaminant capacity
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conveyance capacity
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conveyor capacity
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cooling capacity
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cooling system capacity
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cooling-down capacity
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correcting capacity
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cracking capacity
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cross-country capacity
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crosscut capacity
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crude-charging capacity
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crush-loaded capacity
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cryosorption capacity
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cubic capacity
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current-carrying capacity
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current capacity
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cushioning capacity
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cutting capacity
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cylinder capacity
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daily crude capacity
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damping capacity
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dead load derrick capacity
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deadweight capacity
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deck load capacity
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delivery capacity
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design capacity
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dicharge capacity
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dipper capacity
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dirt-holding capacity
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dirt capacity
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dischargeable gasholder capacity
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display capacity
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display character capacity
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dissolving capacity
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diversion capacity
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draft gear capacity
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drainage capacity
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dry bulk cargo capacity
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effective capacity
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effective storage capacity
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energy capacity
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environmental capacity
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evaporative capacity
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exceed capacity
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excess capacity
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exchange capacity
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exclusive flood-control storage capacity
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face capacity
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fatigue capacity
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field moisture capacity
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field producing capacity
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film capacity
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film loading capacity
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film pulling capacity
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filter capacity
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filtering capacity
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firm capacity
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flood-control storage capacity
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flotation capacity
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foaming capacity
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forest site capacity
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forest capacity
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formatted capacity
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freezing capacity
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fuel capacity
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fuel tank capacity
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full capacity
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furnace capacity
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gas capacity
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general cargo capacity
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generating capacity
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grain capacity
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gross column capacity
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gross margin capacity
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hardening capacity
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harmonic capacity
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hauling capacity
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H-cycle capacity
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heaped capacity
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heat absorption capacity
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heat capacity
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heat exchange capacity
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heat storage capacity
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heating capacity
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hoisting capacity
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hold capacity
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holding capacity
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hook load capacity
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hydropower-plant capacity
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idle capacity
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inactive storage capacity
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induced surcharge storage capacity
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inductive capacity
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information capacity
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input capacity
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installed capacity
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installed generator capacity
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installed nuclear capacity
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intake capacity of well
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interrupting capacity
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ion-exchange capacity
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irrigation capacity
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joint use storage capacity
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lading capacity
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latent heat capacity
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leak capacity
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lifeboat capacity
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lift capacity
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lifting capacity
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limiting cycling capacity
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line capacity
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line carrying capacity
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line off-load breaking capacity
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line-charging breaking capacity
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liquefaction capacity
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liquid capacity
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liquid cargo capacity
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live storage capacity
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load capacity of a lubricant
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load drum lifting capacity
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load-carrying capacity
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lumber load capacity
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magnetic capacity
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making capacity
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marginal load capacity
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membrane-exchange capacity
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memory capacity
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mine capacity
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minimum stable capacity
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moisture capacity
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moisture-holding capacity
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music power-handling capacity
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nameplate capacity
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net capacity
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nominal capacity
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off-highway truck capacity
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oil-refining capacity
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open flow capacity
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operating capacity
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output capacity
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overload capacity
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paper stock water-retention capacity
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passenger capacity
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payload capacity
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peaking capacity
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peak capacity
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percolating capacity
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pile capacity
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pipe capacity
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pipeline input capacity
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pipeline transmission capacity
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plant capacity
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potential capacity
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power line capacity
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power system connected capacity
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power system installed capacity
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power transmission capacity
-
primary cell capacity
-
production capacity
-
productive capacity
-
pulp swelling capacity
-
pump capacity
-
pumped-storage capacity
-
pumping capacity
-
racking capacity
-
railway tonnage capacity
-
rain capacity
-
rated capacity
-
rated discharge capacity
-
reclaiming capacity
-
reducing capacity
-
refill capacity
-
refrigerant heat capacity
-
refrigerated cargo capacity
-
refrigerating capacity
-
register capacity
-
reserve capacity
-
reservoir fluid capacity
-
reservoir reserve capacity
-
resin-exchange capacity
-
resolving capacity
-
retired capacity
-
roadway capacity
-
road capacity
-
rope capacity
-
rotary static load capacity
-
runway capacity
-
rupturing capacity
-
safe load derrick capacity
-
sealing capacity
-
seating capacity
-
secondary side heat capacity
-
sedimentation capacity
-
self-hardening capacity
-
self-purification capacity
-
sensible refrigerating capacity
-
service brake capacity
-
setback capacity
-
sewing capacity
-
shaft capacity
-
shell capacity
-
shock-absorbing capacity
-
shoot-forming capacity
-
short-circuit making capacity
-
short-time capacity
-
single chamber capacity
-
soil intake capacity
-
spare capacities
-
specific capacity
-
specific heat capacity
-
specific inductive capacity
-
spool capacity
-
spreading capacity
-
standby capacity
-
static load capacity
-
station capacity
-
steam capacity
-
steelmaking capacity
-
stockpiling capacity
-
storage capacity
-
strain capacity
-
struck capacity
-
supporting capacity of film
-
surcharge storage capacity
-
surface loading capacity
-
surplus capacity
-
swelling capacity
-
swing capacity
-
switching capacity
-
tank capacity
-
terminal capacity
-
thermal capacity
-
thermal storage capacity
-
throughput capacity
-
tire capacity
-
tool storage capacity
-
torque capacity
-
torque-carrying capacity
-
total moisture capacity
-
total storage capacity
-
total tankage capacity
-
track capacity
-
traffic capacity
-
traffic-carrying capacity
-
transmission capacity
-
transmission line capacity
-
transportation capacity
-
treatment capacity
-
truck capacity
-
turbine capacity
-
ultimate bearing capacity
-
underdeck capacity
-
unformatted capacity
-
unit capacity
-
usable storage capacity
-
useful capacity
-
utilized capacity
-
vacuum-degassing capacity
-
volumetric capacity
-
volumetric heat capacity
-
water absorption capacity
-
water capacity
-
water storage capacity
-
water-holding capacity
-
watt-hour capacity
-
wearing capacity
-
weft insertion capacity
-
weight-carrying capacity
-
wing bearing capacity
-
wiring capacity
-
word capacity
-
working capacity
-
zero-error capacity -
117 capacity
1) паспортная мощность; допустимая нагрузка; производительность; выработка3) пропускная способность, расход4) ёмкость (напр. водохранилища, кузова)6) способность•capacity in bales — грузовместимость для киповых, штучных грузов
- capacity of a storage battery - capacity of boiler - capacity of cell - capacity of crane - capacity of driven pile - capacity of floating dock - capacity of heat - capacity of heat transmission - capacity of highway - capacity of reaction - capacity of road - capacity of saturation - capacity of stream - capacity of tyre - capacity of unit - capacity of vehicle - absorbing capacity - absorption capacity - active reservoir capacity - active storage capacity - actual reservoir capacity - adhesive capacity - adsorptive capacity - aggregate capacity - air-conditioner capacity - annual capacity - apparent contaminant capacity - atmospheric moisture capacity - available capacity - basic capacity - bearing capacity of beam - blotting capacity - blower capacity - body capacity - boiler full power capacity - boiler overload capacity - bucket capacity - bunker capacity - burner capacity - burning capacity - carrying capacity - carrying capacity of crane - carrying capacity of pipe - colloidal capacity of bituminous substances - contaminant capacity - continuous capacity - conveyance capacity - conveying capacity - cubic capacity - cutting capacity - cylinder capacity - damage capacity - damping capacity - deformation capacity - delivery capacity - dependable capacity - designed capacity - dipper capacity - discharge capacity - dissolving capacity - driving capacity - earning capacity - effective capacity - elevating capacity - emergency capacity - extra-load bearing capacity - fan capacity - filter capacity - freight capacity - fuel capacity - generator capacity - gross capacity - guaranteed capacity - hauling capacity - heap capacity - heat capacity - heating capacity - high capacity - holding capacity - hourly capacity - hydraulic reservoir charge capacity - idle capacity - inactive storage capacity - infiltration capacity - information capacity - intake capacity - inverted capacity - labour capacity - lateral capacity of pile - lifting capacity of crane - lime-binding capacity - load-carrying capacity - maximum capacity - net capacity - output capacity - overhead door capacity per day - overload capacity - parking capacity - payload capacity - petrol capacity - pigment binding capacity - pile capacity - pipe capacity - posted capacity - productive capacity - pump capacity - pylon capacity - rated capacity - rated crane capacity - rated pumping capacity - refrigerating capacity - reserve capacity - road capacity - runway capacity - sand-carrying capacity of lime - solids take-up capacity - spare capacity - specific capacity - specific heat capacity - strain capacity - subsoil bearing capacity - supporting capacity - tank capacity - tested capacity - total cooling capacity - tractive capacity - traffic capacity - throughput capacity - ultimate capacity - ultimate working capacity - useful capacity - water capacity - wearing capacity - weight-carrying capacity - working capacitycapacity in grane — грузовместимость для насыпных, зерновых грузов
* * *1. производительность2. грузоподъёмность3. вместимость4. мощность5. способность ( материала)6. электрическая ёмкость7. подача (напр. насоса)8. расход, пропускная способность9. объём жидкости в сосуде, заполненном на 75 мм ниже переливного отверстия или верхнего края ( в сантехнике)10. транспортирующая способность ( водного потока при переносе наносов)- capacity of stream
- absolute traffic capacity
- absorbent capacity
- actual capacity
- actual carrying capacity
- adequate load-carrying capacity
- aerodrome handling capacity
- air capacity
- air carrying capacity
- airport capacity
- allowable bearing capacity
- apparent specific heat capacity
- average annual working capacity
- bearing capacity
- boiler capacity
- bucket capacity
- carrying capacity
- carrying capacity of a line
- channel capacity
- cooling capacity
- covering capacity
- damping capacity
- deformation capacity
- dehumidifying capacity
- delivery capacity
- design capacity
- digging capacity of power shovels
- discharge capacity
- dust holding capacity
- energy-absorption capacity
- erecting equipment capacity
- exchange capacity
- exchange capacity of ion exchanger
- fabricating capacity
- fabricating plant capacity
- fan capacity
- field capacity
- filter capacity
- flood absorption capacity
- gate capacity
- gross storage capacity
- hauling capacity
- heat capacity
- heating capacity
- heat storage capacity
- highway traffic capacity
- hoisting capacity
- holding capacity
- hourly capacity
- humidification capacity
- hydroscopic capacity
- idle capacity
- intersection capacity
- inverted capacity
- ion-exchange capacity
- labor capacity
- lane capacity
- lateral capacity of pile
- lifting capacity
- loading capacity
- load capacity
- load-carrying capacity
- moisture capacity
- nominal capacity
- oxidation capacity
- oxygenating capacity
- parking capacity
- pile load capacity
- pile capacity
- pipe capacity
- possible capacity
- posted capacity
- practical runway capacity
- production capacity
- radiating capacity
- rated capacity
- rated capacity of jack
- rated pumping capacity
- refrigerating capacity
- regulating capacity
- regulation carrying capacity
- reservoir capacity
- rotation capacity
- runway capacity
- saturation runway capacity
- seating capacity
- sediment-carrying capacity
- skin resistance capacity
- slewing capacity
- solids take-up capacity
- specific heat capacity
- steam-generating capacity
- storage capacity
- strain capacity
- strength-developing capacity
- subsoil bearing capacity
- suction capacity
- sustaining capacity
- tank capacity
- taxiway capacity
- terminal capacity
- thermal capacity
- thermal capacity of building
- throughput capacity
- total cooling capacity
- total storage capacity
- track capacity
- traffic capacity
- truck capacity
- ultimate bearing capacity
- ultimate carrying capacity of pile
- ultimate point capacity
- ultimate pullout capacity
- ultimate runway capacity
- ultimate static pile point capacity
- useful capacity
- visual airport weather runway departure capacity
- visual airport weather runway capacity
- volumetric heat capacity
- water-carrying capacity
- waterholding capacity
- waterproofing capacity
- water-retaining capacity
- wearing capacity
- wear capacity
- well capacity
- working capacity -
118 amount
1. n количество; величинаin amount — по количеству, количественно
gross amount — валовая сумма; сумма-брутто; общее количество
2. n всё, весь объём, вся массаa great amount of negligence — большая степень халатности; непростительная небрежность
3. n общая сумма, итогamount due to us — причитающаяся нам сумма; сумма к выплате
amount owed by transferor — сумма, задолженная индоссантом
4. n бухг. основная сумма и проценты с неёamount due — сумма к получению, причитающаяся сумма
5. v составлять; доходить до; достигать; равнятьсяamount to — составлять; достигать; доходить до
to amount to — достигать, равняться
6. v быть равным, равносильным, равнозначным; означатьto amount to very little, not to amount to much — не иметь большого значения, очень мало значить
7. v становиться, добиватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. price (noun) expenditure; figure; outlay; output; price2. significance (noun) effect; import; result; significance; value3. substance (noun) burden; core; crux; drift; gist; kernel; matter; meat; nub; nubbin; pith; purport; sense; short; strength; substance; sum and substance; sum total; thrust; upshot4. sum (noun) aggregate; body; budget; bulk; corpus; mass; measure; number; product; quantity; quantum; sum; summation; total; totality; whole5. add up (verb) add up; aggregate; come; number; reach; run; run into; run to; sum into; sum to; total6. approach (verb) approach; correspond to; match; partake of; rival; touch7. equal (verb) constitute; correspond; equal -
119 wear
1) износ; изнашивание; истирание; срабатывание || изнашиваться; истираться; срабатываться2) одежда•wear and tear — 1. износ 2. амортизация;wear by roll formation — изнашивание скатыванием;wear on the bottom — износ подины;to wear away — 1. изнашивать(ся) 2. срабатываться;to wear in — прирабатывать трением;-
hour-glass shaped wear
-
ablative wear
-
abrasive wear
-
adhesive wear
-
allowable wear
-
anisotropic wear
-
atomic wear
-
attrition wear
-
baggy wear
-
bell-shaped wear
-
bit wear
-
camber wear
-
casual wear
-
cavitation wear
-
cavitational-abrasive wear
-
chemical wear
-
cornering wear
-
corrosive wear
-
crater wear
-
cutting wear
-
deformation wear
-
delamination wear
-
double breasted wear
-
dresser diamond wear
-
dusting wear
-
dynamic wear
-
electroerosive wear
-
erosive wear
-
excessive wear
-
extremely fine wear
-
extremely gross wear
-
face wear
-
fatigue wear
-
flank wear
-
fore-and-aft tire wear
-
formal wear
-
fretting wear
-
frictional wear
-
fusion wear
-
gouging wear
-
gradual wear
-
horseshoe shaped wear
-
impact wear
-
internal wear
-
laminar wear
-
last-a-season wear
-
leisure wear
-
limiting wear
-
linear wear
-
local wear
-
mass wear
-
mechanical wear
-
mechanochemical wear
-
metallic wear
-
mild wear
-
misalignment-type wear
-
moderate wear
-
negative wear
-
nonzero wear
-
normal wear
-
one-body wear
-
oxidative wear
-
percussive impact wear
-
permissible wear
-
polish wear
-
positive wear
-
progressive wear
-
resort wear
-
rolling wear
-
running-in wear
-
scalloping wear
-
seizure wear
-
severe wear
-
single breasted wear
-
single-traversal wear
-
sliding wear
-
slotted wear
-
specific linear wear
-
specific mass wear
-
specific volumetric wear
-
specific volume wear
-
spring coils wear
-
steady-state wear
-
surface wear
-
thermal wear
-
tire cross wear
-
total wear
-
two-body wear
-
vibrational wear
-
volumetric wear
-
volume wear
-
zero wear -
120 radiation
1) радиация
2) излучение
3) лучеиспускание
4) радиометрический
5) лучистый
6) радиационный
7) радиоизлучение
– absorb radiation
– actinic radiation
– activating radiation
– annihilation radiation
– attenuate radiation
– background radiation
– backscatter radiation
– be exposed to radiation
– beta radiation
– black-body radiation
– burst of radiation
– capture radiation
– channel radiation
– Cherenkov radiation
– coherent radiation
– continuous radiation
– cooling by radiation
– corpuscular radiation
– cyclotron radiation
– delayed radiation
– diffuse radiation
– dipole radiation
– direct radiation
– directional radiation
– downwelling radiation
– electromagnetic radiation
– emergent radiation
– emit radiation
– exciting radiation
– expose to radiation
– far infra-red radiation
– flux of radiation
– fringe radiation
– gamma radiation
– gammaa radiation
– hardness of radiation
– high-energy radiation
– impact radiation
– incident radiation
– induce radiation
– infra-red radiation
– invisible radiation
– ionizing radiation
– isotropic radiation
– laser radiation
– low-energy radiation
– luminous radiation
– maser radiation
– microwave radiation
– mixed radiation
– monofrequency radiation
– multipole radiation
– noncoherent radiation
– nuclear radiation
– omnidirectional radiation
– penetrating radiation
– pertaining to radiation
– plasma radiation
– polarize radiation
– primary radiation
– prompt radiation
– pumping radiation
– quadrupole radiation
– radiation ageing
– radiation balance
– radiation constant
– radiation cooling
– radiation counter
– radiation damage
– radiation detector
– radiation dose
– radiation efficiency
– radiation field
– radiation fog
– radiation hazard
– radiation indicator
– radiation inversion
– radiation level
– radiation method
– radiation monitor
– radiation monitoring
– radiation oxidation
– radiation path
– radiation pattern
– radiation plant
– radiation pressure
– radiation protection
– radiation pyrometer
– radiation reaction
– radiation safety
– radiation sickness
– radiation source
– radiation spectrometer
– radiation spectroscopy
– radiation temperature
– radiation transfer
– radiation vulcanizate
– radiation vulcanization
– radiation zone
– radio-frequency radiation
– radioactive radiation
– receiver radiation
– recombination radiation
– reflected radiation
– reinforce radiation
– residual radiation
– resonance radiation
– scatter radiation
– scattered radiation
– secondary radiation
– selective radiation
– short-wave radiation
– single-frequency radiation
– solar radiation
– spectral radiation
– spontaneous radiation
– steady-state radiation
– stray radiation
– strong radiation
– synchroton radiation
– terrestrial radiation
– thermal radiation
– total radiation
– transmitted radiation
– ultra-violet radiation
– upwelling radiation
– visible radiation
monochromatic radiation pyromete — пирометр частичного излучения
occupational radiation dose — профессиональная доза облучения
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