-
21 count
̘.kaunt I
1. сущ.
1) а) вычисление, подсчет keep count lose count out of count б) спорт отсчет секунд судьей, когда один из соперников находится в нокдауне (в боксе) to take the full count ≈ быть нокаутированным, потерпеть поражение ∙ Syn: calculation, computation, reckoning
2) итоговая сумма, итог Syn: tally
3) юр. пункт обвинительного акта или искового заявления guilty on all counts ≈ виновный по всем пунктам обвинения
4) физ. одиночный импульс
5) текст. номер пряжи (тж. count of yarn)
2. гл.
1) а) пересчитывать;
вычислять, подсчитывать, считать to count ten ≈ сосчитать до десяти Syn: number
2., enumerate, reckon, reckon up, calculate б) муз. считать вслух
2) включать, принимать во внимание about 100 present, counting children ≈ присутствуют около 100 человек, включая детей Syn: reckon in, include
3) полагать, считать (as) count oneself lucky ≈ считать себя счастливым Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help. ≈ Считается, что безработные имеют право на помощь от государства. Syn: consider, account
2., esteem
2., reckon, regard
2.
4) рассчитывать (on, upon) He counted on his parents to help with the expenses. ≈ Он рассчитывает на денежную помощь родителей.
5) иметь значение These are the people who really count. ≈ Это люди, которые действительно многого стоят. ∙ count against count among count down count for count in count off count on count out count up count upon count with II сущ. граф (дворянский титул в некоторых европейских странах, соответствующий английскому термину earl) счет;
подсчет - to keep * вести счет - take * of votes подсчитывать число голосов;
- out of * бесчисленный, неисчислимый - to put smb. out of * сбить кого-л. со счета - to lose * of smth. потерять счет чему-л. итог - the exact * was 517 votes в итоге было подано 517 голосов - a full * of years (возвышенно) предназначенный срок( спортивное) счет секунд - to take the * быть нокаутированным, не подняться в течение отсчитываемых десяти секунд;
потерпеть поражение внимание - to take no * of не обращать внимания на( текстильное) номер пряжи (юридическое) пункт обвинения или искового заявления - he was found guilty on all *s он был признан виновным по всем пунктам обвинения изложение дела (электроника) одиночный импульс > out for the * в полном изнеможении;
не в состоянии продолжать;
> on all *s во всех отношениях;
> in the final * в конечном счете считать;
подсчитывать;
пересчитывать - to * to ten считать до десяти - to * from 1 to 20 сосчитать от одного до двадцати - the child can't * yet ребенок еще не умеет считать - * forward считать в прямом порядке - to * one's money сосчитать деньги - to * losses подсчитывать убытки принимать во внимание, в расчет, учитывать, засчитывать - to be *ed in the total засчитываться в общее количество - there were forty people there, not *ing the children там было сорок человек не считая детей - your first try is only for practice, it won't * первая попытка только для практики, она не засчитывается считать, полагать - to * smth. a great honour считать что-л. великой честью - * yourself fortunate считай, что тебе повезло - you * among my best friends я числю вас одним из лучших своих друзей - to * smb. as dead считать кого-л. умершим;
принять кого-л. за мертвого иметь значение - money *s with him more than anything деньги для него самое главное - every minute *s дорога каждая минута - that doesn't * это не считается (on, upon) рассчитывать - to * on a friend to help рассчитывать на помощь друга (for) иметь значение, стоить - to * for a great deal иметь большое значение - to * for little не иметь большого значения, немного стоить - to * for nothing не иметь никакого значения (against) говорить против;
иметь отрицательное значение - his past record *s against him его прошлое говорит не в его пользу (юридическое) излагать дело, выступать с изложением дела > to * heads подсчитывать число присутствующих;
> to * thumbs ничего не делать, убивать время;
> to * ties "считать шпалы", идти по шпалам;
> it is not words that * but deeds не по словам судят, а по делам;
> to * one's chickens before they are hatched (пословица) цыплят по осени считают граф cash ~ подсчет наличности component ~ вчт. число компонентов count выступать с изложением дела ~ излагать дело ~ изложение дела ~ итог ~ пересчитывать ~ подсчет ~ подсчитывать ~ пункт искового заявления ~ пункт обвинения ~ пункт обвинительного акта ~ считать ~ down вчт. считать в обратном направлении ~ forward вчт. считать в прямом направлении ~ out исключать ~ out откладывать совещание из-за отсутствия кворума ~ over пересчитывать ~ up вчт. считать в прямом направлении flash ~ обозначение текущей цены важнейших акций на ленте тикера, когда информация запаздывает более чем на 5 мин physical ~ подсчет материально-производственных запасов physical ~ подсчет остатков в натуре pin ~ вчт. число выводов principal ~ основной пункт обвинения raster ~ вчт. число элементов растра record ~ вчт. количество записей reference ~ вчт. контрольный счет repeat ~ вчт. повторный счет security ~ инвентаризация ценных бумаг sequence ~ вчт. элемент последовательности stock ~ инвентаризация запасов transition ~ вчт. число логических переходов -
22 count
n. telling; beschuldigingsclausule; graaf--------v. rekenen; meetellencount1[ kaunt]♦voorbeelden:1 telling ⇒ tel, getal♦voorbeelden:1 keep count • de tel(ling) bijhouden, (mee)tellenlose count • de tel kwijt raken/zijn♦voorbeelden:1 I take no count of his opinion • ik trek me niets aan van/sla geen acht op zijn mening————————count21 tellen ⇒ meetellen, gelden♦voorbeelden:count for little/nothing • weinig/niets voorstellen→ count upon count upon/1 tellen ⇒ optellen, tellen tot♦voorbeelden:2 rekenen tot ⇒ beschouwen (als), achten♦voorbeelden:1 there were 80 victims, not counting (in) the crew • er waren 80 slachtoffers, de bemanning niet meegerekendyou can count me in • ik ben van de partijhe counts prominent politicians among his friends • hij telt vooraanstaande politici onder zijn vrienden¶ they'll count it against you … • ze zullen het je kwalijk nemen/aanrekenen …→ count out count out/ -
23 count
/kaunt/ * danh từ - bá tước (không phải ở Anh) ((xem) earl) - sự đếm; sự tính =body count+ việc đếm xác (sau một trận đánh) - tổng số - điểm trong lời buộc tội - sự hoãn họp (khi chỉ có dưới 40 nghị viên có mặt) (nghị viện Anh) ((cũng) count-out) !to keep count of - biết đã đếm được bao nhiêu !to lose count of - không nhớ đã đếm được bao nhiêu * ngoại động từ - đếm; tính - kể cả, gồm cả, tính đến, kể đến =there were forty people there, not count ing the children+ có bốn mươi người ở đây, không kể trẻ em - coi là, coi như, chom là =to count oneself fortunate+ tự coi là được may mắn * nội động từ - đếm, tính =to count from one to twenty+ đếm từ 1 đến 20 - có giá trị; được kể đến, được tính đến, được chú ý đến, được quan tâm đến =that doesn't count+ chuyện ấy không đáng quan tâm đến !to count down - đếm ngược từ 10 đến 0 (trong các cuộc thí nghiệm...) !to count on !to count upon - hy vọng ở, trông mong ở !to count out - để riêng ra, không tính vào (một tổng số) - đếm ra, lấy ra - tuyên bố bị đo ván (quyền Anh) (sau khi đã đếm đến 10 mà chưa dậy được) - hoãn họp (vì không đủ 40 người) (nghị viện Anh) !to count up - cộng sổ, tính sổ !to count the cost - tính toán hơn thiệt !to count as (for) dead (lost) - coi như đã chết (mất) !to count for much (little, nothing) - rất (ít, không) có giá trị, rất (ít, không) có tác dụng !to count one's chickens before thay are hatched - (xem) chicken -
24 fortunate
adjectivesomebody is fortunate to be alive — jemand kann von Glück sagen od. reden, dass er noch lebt
it was very fortunate that... — es war ein Glück, dass...
* * *[-nət]adjective (having good fortune; lucky: It was fortunate that no-one was killed in the accident.) glücklich* * *for·tu·nate[ˈfɔ:tʃənət, AM ˈfɔ:r-]1. (lucky) glücklichI feel I'm a very \fortunate person having so many choices ich schätze mich sehr glücklich, so viele Wahlmöglichkeiten zu haben▪ to be \fortunate Glück habenyou're very \fortunate to have found such a pleasant house Sie können von Glück sagen, dass Sie so ein schönes Haus gefunden habenwe were particularly \fortunate in the weather wir hatten besonderes Glück mit dem Wetter▪ it is \fortunate [for sb] that... es ist [jds] Glück, dass...to count oneself \fortunate sich akk glücklich schätzen2. (well-off) vom Glück begünstigt* * *['fOːtSənIt]adjperson, coincidence, choice glücklich; circumstances also günstigwe are fortunate that/because... — wir können von Glück reden or uns glücklich schätzen, dass/weil...
it is fortunate that... — es ist ein Glück, dass...
it was fortunate for him/Mr Fox that... — es war sein Glück/ein Glück für Mr Fox, dass...
they were fortunate to escape/survive — sie können von Glück sagen or sich glücklich schätzen, entkommen zu sein/überlebt zu haben
I was fortunate enough to go to a good school —
I have been unusually fortunate in my parents and teachers — ich habe mit meinen Eltern und Lehrern ungewöhnlich großes Glück gehabt
how fortunate! — welch or so ein Glück!
* * *fortunate [ˈfɔː(r)tʃnət] adj1. glücklich:be fortunate Glück haben;be fortunate in having sth, be fortunate enough to have sth das Glück haben, etwas zu besitzen;he is fortunate to have … zum Glück hat er …;it was fortunate for her that the train hadn’t left yet zu ihrem Glück war der Zug noch nicht abgefahren;2. Glück verheißend, günstig* * *adjectiveit is fortunate for somebody [that...] — es ist jemandes Glück[, dass...]
somebody is fortunate to be alive — jemand kann von Glück sagen od. reden, dass er noch lebt
it was very fortunate that... — es war ein Glück, dass...
* * *adj.glücklich adj. -
25 happy
['hæpi]1) (having or showing a feeling of pleasure or contentment: a happy smile; I feel happy today.) feliz2) (willing: I'd be happy to help you.) contente3) (lucky: By a happy chance I have the key with me.) feliz•- happily
- happy-go-lucky
- happy medium* * *hap.py[h'æpi] adj 1 feliz, contente, satisfeito. I am happy to see you / estou feliz em vê-lo. 2 próspero, venturoso. 3 favorável. 4 muito apropriado, adequado, acertado. he is happy in his replies / ele dá respostas acertadas. 5 auspicioso. to be happy of something ser entendido em um assunto. to count oneself happy dar-se por feliz. -
26 lucky
adjective1) (favoured by chance) glücklichbe lucky [in love/at games] — Glück [in der Liebe/im Spiel] haben
be lucky enough to be rescued — das [große] Glück haben, gerettet zu werden
2) (favouring somebody by chance) glücklich [Umstand, Zufall, Zusammentreffen usw.]; see also academic.ru/24952/escape">escape 1. 1)lucky charm — Glücksbringer, der
* * *1) (having good luck: He was very lucky to escape alive.) Glück haben2) (bringing good luck: a lucky number; a lucky charm.) glückbringend* * *[ˈlʌki]1. (fortunate) glücklichyou \lucky thing! ( fam) du Glückliche(r)!, du Glückspilz!\lucky her! die Glückliche!you're getting married? who's the \lucky man/woman? du heiratest? wer ist denn der/die Glückliche?you are \lucky in having such a beautiful house du kannst dich glücklich schätzen, so ein wunderbares Haus zu besitzenwe'll be \lucky if... wir können von Glück sagen, wenn...you had a \lucky escape! da hast du ja noch mal Glück gehabt!she's \lucky to be alive sie hat Glück, dass sie noch lebtit is \lucky that they came home zum Glück sind sie nach Hause gekommenshe's going to ask for a salary increase — she'll be \lucky! sie will um eine Gehaltserhöhung bitten — na dann viel Glück!did your husband give you those earrings? — I should be so \lucky! hat dir dein Mann die Ohrringe geschenkt? — schön wär's! fama \lucky find ein glücklicher Fundto be \lucky at games/in love Glück im Spiel/in der Liebe habento be born \lucky ein Glückskind seinto count oneself \lucky sich akk glücklich schätzento get \lucky ( fam) Glück haben; (meet sb) jdn kennenlernen; ( hum: have sex) sich dat näherkommen euph2. (bringing fortune) Glück bringend, Glücks-what a \lucky break! Glück gehabt!\lucky buy günstiger Kauf\lucky day Glückstag m\lucky number Glückszahl fto make a \lucky guess einen Zufallstreffer landen* * *['lʌkɪ]adj (+er)1) (= having luck) Glücks-that was a lucky move — der Zug war Glück
you lucky thing!, lucky you! — du Glückliche(r) mf
the lucky winner — der glückliche Gewinner, die glückliche Gewinnerin
I was lucky enough to meet him — ich hatte das (große) Glück, ihn kennenzulernen
you are lucky to be alive — du kannst von Glück sagen, dass du noch lebst
you were lucky to catch him — du hast Glück gehabt, dass du ihn erwischt hast
to strike ( it) lucky (with sb), to get lucky (with sb) (inf) —
he's a lucky man to have a wife like that — mit dieser Frau hat er das große Los gezogen (inf)
you'll be lucky to make it in time — wenn du das noch schaffst, hast du (aber) Glück
I want another £500 – you'll be lucky! — ich will nochmal £ 500 haben – viel Glück!
I should be so lucky! (iro) — schön wärs! (inf)
to be lucky at cards/in love — Glück im Spiel/in der Liebe haben
to be born lucky — ein Glücks- or Sonntagskind sein
to be lucky ( in) that... —
we are lucky in having (such) a great teacher — wir haben Glück, dass wir so einen großartigen Lehrer haben
I am luckier than most: I have a job — ich bin besser dran als die meisten, ich habe (wenigstens) einen Job
2) (= bringing luck) star, day Glücks-lucky charm — Glücksbringer m, Talisman m
to be lucky (charm, number etc) — Glück bringen
3) (= happening fortunately) coincidence glücklichit was lucky I stopped him in time — ein Glück, dass ich ihn rechtzeitig aufgehalten habe, zum Glück habe ich ihn rechtzeitig aufgehalten
it's lucky for you I remembered the number — dein Glück, dass ich die Nummer noch wusste
that was very lucky for you — da hast du aber Glück gehabt
they had a lucky escape from the fire — sie waren dem Feuer glücklich entkommen
he had a lucky escape in the accident — bei dem Unfall ist er glücklich davongekommen
that was a lucky escape — da habe ich/hast du etc noch mal Glück gehabt
* * *1. Glücks…, glücklich:a lucky day ein Glückstag;lucky dip Bra) Grabbelsack m umg,b) fig umg Glück(s)sache f, Glücksspiel n;lucky hit Glücks-, Zufallstreffer m;a) Glück haben,you are lucky to be still alive du hast Glück oder du kannst von Glück sagen, dass du noch lebst;you’ll be lucky!, you should be so lucky! iron so siehst du aus!;it was lucky that … es war ein Glück, dass …; glücklicherweise …, zum Glück …;lucky for you! dein Glück!;it is lucky for you that … du hast Glück oder du kannst von Glück sagen, dass …;third time lucky aller guten Dinge sind drei; → bastard A 2 b, beggar A 3, bleeder 3 a, blighter a, count1 B 5, devil A 1, dog A 4, son 2, strike A 92. Glück bringend, Glücks…:lucky penny Glückspfennig m;* * *adjective1) (favoured by chance) glücklichbe lucky [in love/at games] — Glück [in der Liebe/im Spiel] haben
be lucky enough to be rescued — das [große] Glück haben, gerettet zu werden
Could you lend me £100? - You'll be lucky! — Könntest du mir 100 Pfund leihen? - So siehst du aus!
2) (favouring somebody by chance) glücklich [Umstand, Zufall, Zusammentreffen usw.]; see also escape 1. 1)3) (bringing good luck) Glücks[zahl, -tag usw.]lucky charm — Glücksbringer, der
* * *adj.froh adj. n.glücklich adj. -
27 fortunate
1) ( lucky) glücklich;I feel I'm a very \fortunate person having so many choices ich schätze mich sehr glücklich, so viele Wahlmöglichkeiten zu haben;to be \fortunate Glück haben;you're very \fortunate to have found such a pleasant house Sie können von Glück sagen, dass Sie so ein schönes Haus gefunden haben;we were particularly \fortunate in the weather wir hatten besonderes Glück mit dem Wetter;it is \fortunate [for sb] that... es ist [jds] Glück, dass...;to count oneself \fortunate sich akk glücklich schätzen2) ( well-off) vom Glück begünstigt -
28 lucky
[ʼlʌki] adj1) ( fortunate) glücklich;you \lucky thing! ( fam) du Glückliche(r)!, du Glückspilz!;\lucky her! die Glückliche!;you're getting married? who's the \lucky man/woman? du heiratest? wer ist denn der/die Glückliche?;you are \lucky in having such a beautiful house du kannst dich glücklich schätzen, so ein wunderbares Haus zu besitzen;we'll be \lucky if... wir können von Glück sagen, wenn...;you had a \lucky escape! da hast du ja noch mal Glück gehabt!;she's \lucky to be alive sie hat Glück, dass sie noch lebt;it is \lucky that they came home zum Glück sind sie nach Hause gekommen;she's going to ask for a salary increase - she'll be \lucky! sie will um eine Gehaltserhöhung bitten - na dann viel Glück!;can you lend me £100? - you'll be \lucky! kannst du mir £100 leihen? - so siehst du [mir] aus!;did your husband give you those earrings? - I should be so \lucky! hat dir dein Mann die Ohrringe geschenkt? - schön wär's! ( fam)a \lucky find ein glücklicher Fund;to be \lucky at games/ in love Glück im Spiel/in der Liebe haben;to be born \lucky ein Glückskind sein;to count oneself \lucky sich akk glücklich schätzen;to get \lucky ( fam) Glück haben;( meet sb) jdn kennen lernen;2) ( bringing fortune) glückbringend, Glücks-;what a \lucky break! Glück gehabt!;\lucky buy günstiger Kauf;\lucky day Glückstag m;\lucky number Glückszahl f;to make a \lucky guess einen Zufallstreffer landen -
29 keep
1. transitive verb,1) (observe) halten [Versprechen, Schwur usw.]; einhalten [Verabredung, Vereinbarung, Vertrag, Zeitplan]2) (guard) behüten, beschützen [Person]; hüten [Herde, Schafe]; schützen [Stadt, Festung]; verwahren [Wertgegenstände]keep something locked away — etwas unter Verschluss halten od. aufbewahren
3) (have charge of) aufbewahren; verwahrenyou can keep it — (coll.): (I do not want it) das kannst du behalten od. dir an den Hut stecken (ugs.)
5) (maintain) unterhalten, instandhalten [Gebäude, Straße usw.]; pflegen [Garten]neatly kept — gut gepflegt
7) halten [Schweine, Bienen, Hund, Katze usw]; sich (Dat.) halten [Diener, Auto]8) führen [Tagebuch, Liste usw.]keep the books — die Bücher führen
9) (provide for) versorgen, unterhalten [Familie]keep somebody/oneself in cigarettes — etc. jemanden/sich mit Zigaretten usw. versorgen
10) sich (Dat.) halten [Geliebte, Mätresse usw.]11) (have on sale) führen [Ware]keep a stock of something — etwas [am Lager] haben
keep something in one's head — etwas [im Kopf] behalten; sich (Dat.) etwas merken
keep the office running smoothly — dafür sorgen, dass im Büro weiterhin alles reibungslos [ab]läuft
keep somebody alive — jemanden am Leben halten
keep the traffic moving — den Verkehr in Fluss halten
keep something shut/tidy — etwas geschlossen/in Ordnung halten
13) (detain) festhaltenwhat kept you? — wo bleibst du denn?
don't let me keep you — lass dich [von mir] nicht aufhalten
keep somebody from doing something — jemanden davon abhalten od. daran hindern, etwas zu tun
to keep myself from falling — um nicht zu fallen
15) (reserve) aufheben; aufsparenkeep it for oneself — es für sich behalten
keep something for later — etc. sich (Dat.) etwas für später usw. aufheben od. aufsparen
16) (conceal)2. intransitive verb,1) (remain in specified place, condition) bleibenkeep warm/clean — sich warm/sauber halten
how are you keeping? — (coll.) wie geht's [dir] denn so? (ugs.)
2) (continue in course, direction, or action)keep [to the] left/[to the] right/straight on — sich links/rechts halten/immer geradeaus fahren/gehen usw.
‘keep left’ — (traffic sign) "links vorbeifahren"
keep behind me — halte dich od. bleib hinter mir
keep doing something — (not stop) etwas weiter tun; (repeatedly) etwas immer wieder tun; (constantly) etwas dauernd od. immer tun
keep talking/working etc. until... — weiterreden/-arbeiten usw., bis...
3. nounwhat I have to say won't keep — was ich zu sagen habe, ist eilig od. eilt
1) (maintenance) Unterhalt, derI get £100 a month and my keep — ich bekomme 100 Pfund monatlich und Logis
you don't earn your keep — du bist nichts als ein unnützer Esser
2)Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120203/keep_after">keep after- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up* * *[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) behalten2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) behalten3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?)4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) weiter-5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) aufbewahren7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) sich halten8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) führen9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) aufhalten11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) halten12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) feiern2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) der Unterhalt- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch* * *[ki:p]I. NOUNnot to be worth one's \keep sein Geld nicht wert seinto earn one's \keep [sich dat] seinen Lebensunterhalt verdienenII. TRANSITIVE VERB<kept, kept>1. (hold onto)▪ to \keep sth etw behalten [o aufheben]to \keep bills/receipts Rechnungen/Quittungen aufhebento \keep the change das Wechselgeld behaltento \keep one's sanity sich akk geistig gesund halten2. (have in particular place)▪ to \keep sth etw [bereit] stehen haben [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. parat haben]he \keeps a glass of water next to his bed er hat immer ein Glas Wasser neben seinem Bett stehen3. (store)to \keep sth safe etw verwahrenwhere do you \keep your cups? wo sind die Tassen?4. (run)to \keep a shop ein Geschäft führen5. (sell)to \keep sth shop etw führen [o auf Lager haben6. (detain)▪ to \keep sb jdn aufhaltento \keep sb waiting jdn warten lassen7. (prevent)▪ to \keep sb from doing sth jdn davon abhalten, etw zu tun8. (maintain)you have to \keep your dog on a chain Hunde müssen an der Leine bleibento \keep sb/sth under control jdn/etw unter Kontrolle haltento \keep count of sth etw mitzählento \keep sth up-to-date etw auf dem neuesten Stand haltento \keep one's eyes fixed on sb/sth den Blick auf jdn/etw geheftet haltento \keep sth in one's head etw im Kopf behaltento \keep house den Haushalt führento \keep sb in line dafür sorgen, dass jd sich akk an die Ordnung hältto \keep sb/sth in mind jdn/etw im Gedächtnis behaltento \keep a mistress sich dat eine Geliebte haltento \keep sb under observation jdn beobachten lassento \keep oneself to oneself für sich akk [allein] bleiben, [die] Gesellschaft [anderer] meidento \keep track of sb/sth jdn/etw im Auge behalten\keep track of how many people have entered reception merken Sie sich, wie viele Leute die Eingangshalle betreten habenI don't \keep track of the cats we've had any more ich weiß gar nicht mehr, wie viele Katzen wir schon gehabt habento \keep sb awake jdn wachhalten [o nicht einschlafen lassen]to \keep sth closed/open etw geschlossen/geöffnet lassento \keep sb/sth warm jdn/etw warmhalten9. (care for)to \keep children Kinder betreuen10. (own)▪ to \keep animals Tiere halten11. (guard)▪ to \keep sth etw bewachento \keep goal im Tor stehen nt, das Tor hütento \keep watch Wache halten12. (not reveal)13. (stick to)▪ to \keep sth etw [ein]halten [o befolgen]to \keep an appointment/a treaty einen Termin/einen Vertrag einhaltento \keep the faith fest im Glauben [o glaubensstark] sein\keep the faith! AM nur Mut!, Kopf hoch!he's really nervous about the presentation but I told him to \keep the faith er ist wirklich aufgeregt wegen der Moderation, aber ich habe ihm gesagt, er solle zuversichtlich seinto \keep the law/the Ten Commandments das Gesetz/die Zehn Gebote befolgento \keep an oath/a promise einen Schwur/ein Versprechen haltento \keep the sabbath den Sabbat heiligento \keep a tradition eine Tradition wahren14. (make records)to \keep the books die Bücher führento \keep a diary [or journal] ein Tagebuch führento \keep the minutes [das] Protokoll führento \keep score SPORT die Punkte anschreiben15. (provide for)▪ to \keep sb/sth jdn/etw unterhalten [o versorgen]to \keep sb in cigarettes/money jdn mit Zigaretten/Geld versorgenthe news will \keep her in gossip for some time to come aufgrund dieser Meldung wird man noch einige Zeit über sie tratschen fam16.▶ to \keep one's balance [or feet] das Gleichgewicht halten▶ to \keep one's hand in sth bei etw dat die Hand [weiterhin] im Spiel haben [o fam [nach wie vor] mitmischen]▶ to \keep a secret ein Geheimnis hüten [o bewahren]III. INTRANSITIVE VERB<kept, kept>2. (wait) Zeit habenthat gruesome story can \keep until we've finished eating, John diese Schauergeschichte hat Zeit bis nach dem Essen, Johnyour questions can \keep until later deine Fragen können noch warten3. (stay) bleibento \keep to one's bed im Bett bleibenshe's ill and has to \keep to her bed sie ist krank und muss das Bett hütento \keep in line sich akk an die Ordnung haltento \keep in step with sb mit jdm Schritt haltento \keep awake/healthy wach/gesund bleibento \keep cool einen kühlen Kopf [o die Ruhe] bewahrento \keep [to the] left/right sich akk [mehr] links/rechts haltento \keep quiet still sein4. (continue)▪ to \keep doing sth etw weiter tundon't stop, \keep walking bleib nicht stehen, geh weiterdon't \keep asking silly questions stell nicht immer so dumme Fragenthough the show was disgusting, he couldn't \keep from looking obwohl die Show abscheulich war, musste er sie sich einfach ansehenhow will I ever \keep from smoking? wie kann ich jemals mit dem Rauchen aufhören?6. (adhere to)to \keep to an agreement/a promise sich akk an eine Vereinbarung/ein Versprechen haltento \keep to a schedule einen Zeitplan einhaltento \keep to a/the subject [or topic] bei einem/beim Thema bleiben7.* * *keep [kiːp]A s1. (Lebens)Unterhalt m:earn one’s keep2. (Unterkunft f und) Verpflegung f3. Unterhaltskosten pl (eines Pferdes etc):earn its keep sich bezahlt machena) für oder auf immer, endgültig:settle a controversy for keeps einen Streit ein für alle Mal beilegen;b) ernsthaft5. Obhut f, Verwahrung f6. a) Bergfried m, Hauptturm mb) Burgverlies nB v/t prät und pperf kept [kept]keep the ticket in your hand behalte die Karte in der Handkeep apart getrennt halten, auseinanderhalten;keep a door closed eine Tür geschlossen halten;keep sth dry etwas trocken halten oder vor Nässe schützen;a) jemanden finanziell unterstützen,b) jemanden am Leben erhalten;keep the engine running den Motor laufen lassen;3. figa) (er)halten, (be)wahren:4. (im Besitz) behalten:she wants to keep her baby sie will ihr Baby behalten (will nicht abtreiben);keep the ball SPORT in Ballbesitz bleiben;keep the change der Rest (des Geldes) ist für Sie!;keep your seat, please bitte behalten Sie Platz;keep a seat for sb jemandem einen Platz frei halten;you can keep it! umg das kannst du dir an den Hut stecken!6. jemanden aufhalten:I won’t keep you long;don’t let me keep you lass dich nicht aufhalten!;what’s keeping him? wo bleibt er denn nur (so lange)?7. (fest)halten, bewachen:keep sb in prison jemanden in Haft halten;keep sb for lunch jemanden zum Mittagessen dabehalten;8. alte Briefe etc aufheben, aufbewahren:keep a secret ein Geheimnis bewahren;can you keep a secret? kannst du schweigen?;9. (aufrechter)halten, unterhalten:10. pflegen, (er)halten:keep in good repair in gutem Zustand erhalten, instand halten;a) in schlechtem Zustand,11. eine Ware führen:we don’t keep this article13. ein Geschäft etc führen:14. ein Amt etc innehabenkeep school Schule halten16. ein Versprechen etc (ein)halten, einlösen:17. das Bett, Haus, Zimmer hüten, bleiben in (dat):18. Vorschriften etc beachten, einhalten, befolgen:keep Sundays die Sonntage einhalten19. obs ein Fest begehen, feiern:20. ernähren, er-, unterhalten, sorgen für:have a family to keep eine Familie ernähren müssen;keep sb in money jemanden mit Geld versorgen;keep sb in food für jemandes Ernährung sorgen, jemanden ernähren21. Kostgänger etc haben, beherbergen22. a) Tiere haltenb) sich ein Hausmädchen, ein Auto etc haltenC v/i1. bleiben:keep in bed im Bett bleiben;keep in sight in Sicht(weite) bleiben;keep out of danger sich nicht in Gefahr bringen; → Verbindungen mit Adverbien2. sich halten, (in einem bestimmten Zustand) bleiben:keep still stillhalten;keep still about nichts verlauten lassen von;keep warm sich warm halten;keep friends (weiterhin) Freunde bleiben;keep in good health gesund bleiben;the milk (weather) will keep die Milch (das Wetter) wird sich halten;the weather keeps fine das Wetter bleibt schön;this matter will keep diese Sache hat Zeit oder eilt nicht;won’t it keep till later? hat das nicht bis später Zeit?;3. weiter… (Handlung beibehalten):the baby kept (on) crying for hours das Baby weinte stundenlang;prices keep (on) increasing die Preise steigen immer weiter;a) weiterlachen, nicht aufhören zu lachen,b) dauernd oder ständig lachen;keep smiling immer nur lächeln!, lass den Mut nicht sinken!, Kopf hoch!;keep (on) trying es weiter versuchen, es immer wieder versuchen4. sich links oder rechts halten:5. how are you keeping? umg obs wie geht es dir?* * *1. transitive verb,1) (observe) halten [Versprechen, Schwur usw.]; einhalten [Verabredung, Vereinbarung, Vertrag, Zeitplan]2) (guard) behüten, beschützen [Person]; hüten [Herde, Schafe]; schützen [Stadt, Festung]; verwahren [Wertgegenstände]keep something locked away — etwas unter Verschluss halten od. aufbewahren
3) (have charge of) aufbewahren; verwahren4) (retain possession of) behalten; (not lose or destroy) aufheben [Quittung, Rechnung]you can keep it — (coll.): (I do not want it) das kannst du behalten od. dir an den Hut stecken (ugs.)
5) (maintain) unterhalten, instandhalten [Gebäude, Straße usw.]; pflegen [Garten]6) (carry on, manage) unterhalten, führen, betreiben [Geschäft, Lokal, Bauernhof]7) halten [Schweine, Bienen, Hund, Katze usw]; sich (Dat.) halten [Diener, Auto]8) führen [Tagebuch, Liste usw.]9) (provide for) versorgen, unterhalten [Familie]keep somebody/oneself in cigarettes — etc. jemanden/sich mit Zigaretten usw. versorgen
10) sich (Dat.) halten [Geliebte, Mätresse usw.]11) (have on sale) führen [Ware]keep a stock of something — etwas [am Lager] haben
12) (maintain in quality, state, or position) halten [Rhythmus]keep something in one's head — etwas [im Kopf] behalten; sich (Dat.) etwas merken
keep the office running smoothly — dafür sorgen, dass im Büro weiterhin alles reibungslos [ab]läuft
keep something shut/tidy — etwas geschlossen/in Ordnung halten
13) (detain) festhaltendon't let me keep you — lass dich [von mir] nicht aufhalten
14) (restrain, prevent)keep somebody from doing something — jemanden davon abhalten od. daran hindern, etwas zu tun
15) (reserve) aufheben; aufsparenkeep something for later — etc. sich (Dat.) etwas für später usw. aufheben od. aufsparen
16) (conceal)2. intransitive verb,1) (remain in specified place, condition) bleibenkeep warm/clean — sich warm/sauber halten
how are you keeping? — (coll.) wie geht's [dir] denn so? (ugs.)
2) (continue in course, direction, or action)keep [to the] left/[to the] right/straight on — sich links/rechts halten/immer geradeaus fahren/gehen usw.
‘keep left’ — (traffic sign) "links vorbeifahren"
keep behind me — halte dich od. bleib hinter mir
keep doing something — (not stop) etwas weiter tun; (repeatedly) etwas immer wieder tun; (constantly) etwas dauernd od. immer tun
keep talking/working etc. until... — weiterreden/-arbeiten usw., bis...
3) (remain good) [Lebensmittel:] sich halten3. nounwhat I have to say won't keep — was ich zu sagen habe, ist eilig od. eilt
1) (maintenance) Unterhalt, derI get £100 a month and my keep — ich bekomme 100 Pfund monatlich und Logis
2)for keeps — (coll.) auf Dauer; (to be retained) zum Behalten
Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: kept)= aufbewahren v.aufhalten v.behalten v.halten v.(§ p.,pp.: hielt, gehalten) -
30 vote
1.1) голосование; баллотировка2) голос; право голоса3) вотум•to approve smth by vote — одобрять что-л. открытым голосованием
to campaign for a "no" vote — вести кампанию за отрицательное голосование ( в ходе референдума)
to cancel a vote — отменять голосование / баллотировку
to corral almost all the black votes — разг. получать голоса почти всего чернокожего населения
to defer a vote — откладывать / переносить голосование
to double one's share of the votes — собирать вдвое больше голосов (чем, напр. на предыдущих выборах)
to enter a name in the vote list / roll — вносить кого-л. в список избирателей
to exercise one's vote — воспользоваться своим избирательным правом
to explain one's vote — выступать по мотивам голосования
to gather the votes of smb — собирать / заполучать чьи-л. голоса
to get a "yes" vote — добиваться голосования "за"
to get the vote — набирать нужное число голосов; побеждать на выборах
to give a casting vote — подавать голос, дающий перевес; подавать решающий голос
to give a resounding vote of confidence — выражать кому-л. убедительный вотум доверия
to give one's vote to smth — отдавать свой голос за что-л.
to have a simple "yes"-or-"no" vote — проводить простой референдум, варианты ответа при котором только "да" или "нет"
to have the right to vote — обладать избирательным правом; иметь право голоса
to increase one's share of the votes — увеличивать процент собранных голосов
to look to smb for vote — рассчитывать на чьи-л. голоса
to pass a vote by a show of hands — принимать что-л. открытым голосованием
to peel off smb's vote — отколоть часть голосов избирателей, ранее голосовавших за кого-л.
to poll 43 per cent of the vote — набрать 43% голосов
to postpone a vote — откладывать / переносить голосование
to proceed to the vote on smth — приступать к голосованию по какому-л. вопросу
to push an issue to a vote — настаивать на голосовании по какому-л. вопросу
to push off / to put off a vote — откладывать голосование
to put the "yes" vote well behind the "no" vote — собирать намного больше голосов "против", чем голосов "за"
to reverse a vote — голосовать за решение, обратное принятому в результате предыдущего голосования
to secure the vote of smb — заручаться чьими-л. голосами
to stand by one's vote — подтверждать результаты своего голосования
to strengthen smb's vote — увеличивать число голосов, поданных за кого-л.
to submit oneself to a vote of confidence — ставить вопрос о вотуме доверия в отношении своей политики
to swivel a crucial vote of confidence in parliament — удержаться у власти при решающем вотуме доверия в парламенте
to take a vote on smth — голосовать / проводить голосование по какому-л. вопросу
to tally the vote — вести подсчет голосов, подсчитывать голоса
to tip the electoral vote to smb — склонять симпатии избирателей в чью-л. пользу
to transfer smb's vote to — переносить полученные кем-л. голоса на...
- no vote- yes vote
- 3000 electorate are still undecided how to cast their votes
- absentee vote
- act of vote
- affirmative vote
- annual vote
- binding vote
- black votes
- bloc votes
- block vote
- bull vote
- bullet vote
- by direct vote
- calling for a postponement of the vote
- cemetery vote
- chase for vote
- clean vote
- close vote
- clothespin vote
- collapse of the vote for a party
- complimentary vote
- compromise vote
- conclusion of the vote
- concurring votes
- confidence vote
- confirmation vote
- conservative votes
- convincing vote - crossover vote
- crucial vote
- direct vote
- dissenting vote
- division of votes
- early vote
- electoral college vote
- electoral vote
- eligible to vote
- equality of vote
- equally divided votes
- explanation of vote after
- explanation of vote before
- fair count of votes
- final vote
- floating votes
- free vote
- heavy vote
- if the vote goes against him
- in pursuit of votes
- inconclusive vote
- ineligible to vote
- it will lose them votes
- majority vote
- massive no vote
- minority vote
- nationwide vote
- negative vote
- no-confidence vote
- non-recorded vote
- number of votes
- open vote
- opposition vote
- outcome of the vote
- overwhelming vote
- party-line vote
- payroll vote
- plural vote
- popular vote
- postal vote
- primary votes
- protest vote
- proxy vote
- recorded vote
- rejection as the result of an equal vote
- rerun of a vote
- rising vote
- roll-call vote
- secret vote
- separated vote
- silent votes
- skewed vote
- soft votes
- solid votes
- straw vote
- strong female votes
- swing votes
- the casting vote
- the die was cast for a vote of no-confidence
- the opposition vote was split
- there is equality of vote
- ticket vote
- tie vote
- token vote
- unanimous vote
- validly cast votes
- vendible votes
- voice vote
- vote and proceedings
- vote article by article
- vote at the rostrum
- vote by yes and no
- vote by a tiny margin
- vote by cards
- vote by correspondence
- vote by proxy
- vote by roll-call
- vote by secret ballot
- vote by show of hands
- vote by sitting and standing
- vote cast against smb
- vote cast for favor of smb
- vote cast in favor of smb
- vote cast
- vote ended in defeat
- vote for change
- vote for more of the same
- vote in the normal way
- vote is not binding
- vote is not conclusive
- vote is taking place in a climate of nervousness
- vote of censure
- vote of confidence in smb
- vote of no confidence in the President
- vote of thanks
- vote on defense
- vote on the floor
- vote puts the party narrowly forward of its rivals
- vote without debate
- votes are being counted
- white votes
- without a vote
- write-in vote 2. vголосовать; баллотироватьto be entitled to vote — обладать избирательным правом, иметь право голоса
to vote according to smb's conscience — голосовать так, как велит / подсказывает совесть
to vote against smb — голосовать против кого-л.
to vote article by article — голосовать отдельно по статьям, проводить постатейное голосование
to vote by "yes" and "no" — голосовать ответом "да" или "нет"
to vote by a big majority to do smth — принимать решение сделать что-л. значительным большинством голосов
to vote by roll-call — голосовать поименно; проводить поименное голосование
to vote conservative — брит. голосовать за консерваторов
to vote green — голосовать за партию "зеленых"
to vote in the affirmative — голосовать "за"
to vote in the first round of the presidential election — голосовать в первом туре президентских выборов
to vote into a committee — избирать кого-л. в члены комитета
to vote labour — брит. голосовать за лейбористов
to vote Mr. X. — голосовать за г-на Х.
to vote narrowly against smth — голосовать / принимать решение незначительным большинством голосов
to vote narrowly for / in favor of smth — голосовать за что-л. незначительным большинством
- Which way to vote?to vote the straight ticket — полит. жарг. голосовать за всех кандидатов, выдвинутых партией
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31 discipline
'disiplin
1. noun1) (training in an orderly way of life: All children need discipline.) disciplina2) (strict self-control (amongst soldiers etc).) disciplina
2. verb1) (to bring under control: You must discipline yourself so that you do not waste time.) disciplinar2) (to punish: The students who caused the disturbance have been disciplined.) castigar•discipline n disciplinatr['dɪsɪplɪn]1 (training, behaviour) disciplina2 (punishment) castigo3 (subject) disciplina1 (train, control) disciplinar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto discipline oneself to do something imponerse la disciplina de hacer algo, obligarse a hacer algo1) punish: castigar, sancionar (a los empleados)2) control: disciplinar3)to discipline oneself : disciplinarse1) field: disciplina f, campo m2) training: disciplina f3) punishment: castigo m4) self-control: dominio m de sí mismon.• castigo s.m.• corrección s.f.• disciplina s.f.v.• disciplinar v.'dɪsəplən, 'dɪsɪplɪn
I
mass & count noun disciplina f
II
1.
a) ( control) \<\<child/pupils\>\> disciplinar; \<\<emotions\>\> controlarb) ( punish) \<\<employee\>\> sancionarc) ( train) \<\<body/mind\>\> disciplinar
2.
v refl['dɪsɪplɪn]to discipline oneself to + inf — imponerse* la disciplina de + inf, obligarse* a + inf
1. N1) (=obedience) disciplina f ; (=punishment) castigo m ; (=self-control) autodisciplina fto keep or maintain discipline — mantener la disciplina
2) (=field of study) disciplina f2. VT1) (=punish) [+ pupil, soldier] castigar; [+ employee] sancionar2) (=control) [+ child] disciplinar; [+ one's mind] adiestrarto discipline o.s. (to do sth) — disciplinarse (para hacer algo)
* * *['dɪsəplən, 'dɪsɪplɪn]
I
mass & count noun disciplina f
II
1.
a) ( control) \<\<child/pupils\>\> disciplinar; \<\<emotions\>\> controlarb) ( punish) \<\<employee\>\> sancionarc) ( train) \<\<body/mind\>\> disciplinar
2.
v reflto discipline oneself to + inf — imponerse* la disciplina de + inf, obligarse* a + inf
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32 distance
'distəns1) (the space between things, places etc: Some of the children have to walk long distances to school; It's quite a distance to the bus stop; It is difficult to judge distance when driving at night; What's the distance from here to London?) distancia2) (a far-off place or point: We could see the town in the distance; He disappeared into the distance; The picture looks better at a distance.) distancia, a lo lejos•- distantdistance n distanciawhat's the distance between Edinburgh and Glasgow? ¿qué distancia hay entre Edimburgo y Glasgow?tr['dɪstəns]1 (gen) distancia■ what's the distance between London and Bristol? ¿qué distancia hay entre Londres y Bristol?■ it's no distance to the station la estación queda muy cerquita, la estación está a dos pasos2 figurative use (coldness, aloofness) distancia, distanciamiento1 distanciar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat/from a distance de lejosin the distance a lo lejos, en la distanciato distance oneself from somebody/something (emotionally) distanciarse de alguien/algo 2 (dissociate oneself) desvincularse de alguien/algoto go the distance (race) acabar la carrera 2 (boxing match) llegar al último round 3 (course, project, etc) acabar la prueba, aguantar hasta el finalto keep one's distance mantenerse alejado,-a, guardar las distanciasto keep somebody at a distance guardar las distancias con alguien, tratar a alguien con frialdaddistance learning enseñanza a distanciadistance ['dɪstənts] n1) : distancia fthe distance between two points: la distancia entre dos puntosin the distance: a lo lejos2) reserve: actitud f distante, reserva fto keep one's distance: guardar las distanciasn.• distancia s.f.• esquivez s.f.• lejanía s.f.• lontananza s.f.• tirada s.f.• trayecto s.m.• trecho s.m.v.• distanciar v.• espaciar v.
I 'dɪstənscount & mass noun1)a) ( space between two points) distancia fwhat's the distance between... ? — ¿qué distancia hay entre... ?
stopping distance — ( Auto) distancia de parada
to be within striking distance (of something) — estar* cerca (de algo)
b) ( faraway point)in the (far) distance — en la distancia or lejanía, a lo lejos
at o from a distance he looked like a young man — de lejos parecía joven
c) ( in time) distancia ffrom a distance of ten years — a diez años de distancia, después de diez años
2) ( emotional) distanciamiento mto keep one's distance — ( remain aloof) guardar las distancias; (lit: keep away) no acercarse*
to keep somebody at a distance — guardar las distancias con alguien
3) ( Sport) distancia fto go the distance: the fight went the distance la pelea duró hasta el último round; she started the project enthusiastically, but I'm not sure if she'll go the distance empezó con mucho entusiasmo pero no sé si llevará el proyecto a buen término; (before n) distance runner — corredor, -dora m,f de fondo
II
reflexive verb['dɪstǝns]to distance oneself (FROM somebody/something) — ( emotionally) distanciarse (de alguien/algo); ( deny involvement) desvincularse de alguien/algo
1. N1) (in space) distancia fwhat distance is it from here to London? — ¿qué distancia hay de aquí a Londres?
•
we followed them at a distance — les seguimos a distancia•
within easy distance (of sth) — a poca distancia (de algo), no muy lejos (de algo)•
the hotel is a fair distance from the airport — el hotel está bastante lejos del aeropuerto•
from a distance — desde lejoshe had no choice but to admire her from a distance — no podía hacer otra cosa más que admirarla desde lejos
•
to go the distance — (Sport) llegar hasta el finala lot of people start the course with enthusiasm but are unable to go the distance — muchos empiezan el curso con entusiasmo pero son incapaces de completarlo
•
it's a good distance (from here) — está muy or bastante lejos (de aquí)•
to be within hearing distance — estar al alcance de la voz•
in the distance — a lo lejosin the far distance — muy a lo lejos, en la lejanía
•
to keep one's distance — (lit) mantenerse a distancia; (fig) guardar las distanciaskeep your distance! — ¡mantén la distancia!
to keep sb at a distance — (fig) guardar las distancias con algn
•
he can't walk long distances yet — aún no puede andar largas distancias•
it's no distance — está cerquísima, está a nada de aquí•
it's only a short distance away — está a poca distancia, está bastante cerca•
to be within striking distance of sth — estar muy cerca de algo, estar a un paso or dos pasos de algolong-distance•
it is within walking distance — se puede ir andando2) (in time)2.VTto distance o.s. — (from problems, situations etc) distanciarse ( from sth de algo)
3.CPDdistance learning N — enseñanza f a distancia, enseñanza f por correspondencia
distance race N — carrera f de larga distancia
distance runner N — corredor(a) m / f de fondo
* * *
I ['dɪstəns]count & mass noun1)a) ( space between two points) distancia fwhat's the distance between... ? — ¿qué distancia hay entre... ?
stopping distance — ( Auto) distancia de parada
to be within striking distance (of something) — estar* cerca (de algo)
b) ( faraway point)in the (far) distance — en la distancia or lejanía, a lo lejos
at o from a distance he looked like a young man — de lejos parecía joven
c) ( in time) distancia ffrom a distance of ten years — a diez años de distancia, después de diez años
2) ( emotional) distanciamiento mto keep one's distance — ( remain aloof) guardar las distancias; (lit: keep away) no acercarse*
to keep somebody at a distance — guardar las distancias con alguien
3) ( Sport) distancia fto go the distance: the fight went the distance la pelea duró hasta el último round; she started the project enthusiastically, but I'm not sure if she'll go the distance empezó con mucho entusiasmo pero no sé si llevará el proyecto a buen término; (before n) distance runner — corredor, -dora m,f de fondo
II
reflexive verbto distance oneself (FROM somebody/something) — ( emotionally) distanciarse (de alguien/algo); ( deny involvement) desvincularse de alguien/algo
-
33 exhibition
1) (a public display (eg of works of art, industrial goods etc): an exhibition of children's books.) exposición2) (an act of showing or revealing: What an exhibition of bad temper!) demostraciónexhibition n exposicióntr[eksɪ'bɪʃən]1 (art etc) exposición nombre femenino2 (display) demostración nombre femenino, muestra\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on exhibition estar expuesto,-ato make an exhibition of oneself ponerse en ridículo, hacer el ridículoexhibition [.ɛksə'bɪʃən] n1) : exposición f, exhibición f2)to make an exhibition of oneself : dar el espectáculo, hacer el ridículon.• beca s.f.• demostración s.f.• exhibición s.f.• exposición s.f.'eksə'bɪʃən, ˌeksɪ'bɪʃəncount & mass noun1) (of paintings, goods) exposición fto be on exhibition — estar* expuesto; (before n)
exhibition hall — sala f or salón m de exposiciones
2) (of trait, quality) muestra f[ˌeksɪ'bɪʃǝn]to make an exhibition of oneself — dar* un espectáculo, hacer* el ridículo
1. N1) (=act, instance) manifestación f ; (=public show) exposición fto make an exhibition of o.s. — quedar en ridículo
2) (Brit) (Univ) beca f2.CPDexhibition centre N — centro m de exposiciones
exhibition game N — partido m de exhibición
exhibition match N — = exhibition game
* * *['eksə'bɪʃən, ˌeksɪ'bɪʃən]count & mass noun1) (of paintings, goods) exposición fto be on exhibition — estar* expuesto; (before n)
exhibition hall — sala f or salón m de exposiciones
2) (of trait, quality) muestra fto make an exhibition of oneself — dar* un espectáculo, hacer* el ridículo
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34 express
ik'spres
1. verb1) (to put into words: He expressed his ideas very clearly.) expresar2) ((with oneself etc) to put one's own thoughts into words: You haven't expressed yourself clearly.) expresarse3) (to show (thoughts, feelings etc) by looks, actions etc: She nodded to express her agreement.) expresar4) (to send by fast (postal) delivery: Will you express this letter, please?) enviar por correo urgente
2. adjective1) (travelling, carrying goods etc, especially fast: an express train; express delivery.) expreso2) (clearly stated: You have disobeyed my express wishes.) expreso, explícito
3. adverb(by express train or fast delivery service: Send your letter express.) urgente
4. noun1) (an express train: the London to Cardiff express.) expreso2) (the service provided eg by the post office for carrying goods etc quickly: The parcel was sent by express.) urgente, rápido•- expression
- expressionless
- expressive
- expressiveness
- expressively
- expressway
express1 n rápidoexpress2 vb expresartr[ɪk'spres]1 (explicit) expreso,-a, claro,-a2 (fast - mail) urgente; (- train, coach) expreso1 urgente1 (rail) (tren nombre masculino) expreso1 expresar2 formal use (juice) exprimir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto express oneself expresarseexpress [ɪk'sprɛs, ɛk-] vt1) say: expresar, comunicar2) show: expresar, manifestar, externar Mex3) squeeze: exprimirto express the juice from a lemon: exprimir el jugo de un limónexpress adv: por correo exprés, por correo urgenteexpress adj1) explicit: expreso, manifiesto2) specific: específicofor that express purpose: con ese fin específico3) rapid: expreso, rápidoexpress n1) : correo m exprés, correo m urgente2) : expreso m (tren)n.• correo urgente s.m.adj.• categórico, -a adj.• explícito, -a adj.• expreso, -a adj.• urgente adj.adv.• por expreso adv.n.• estafeta s.f.• rápido s.m.v.• emitir v.• expresar v.• exprimir v.• representar v.• traducir v.
I
1. ɪk'sprestransitive verb expresar
2.
v refl
II
III
1) ( fast) < train> expreso, rápido; < bus> directo; <delivery/letter> exprés adj inv, urgente2) ( specific) (frml) <intention/wish> expreso, explícito
IV
adverb por correo exprés or expreso[ɪks'pres]1. VT1) (verbally, non-verbally) expresarthey expressed interest in... — expresaron su interés en...
I'd like to express my thanks to everyone for... — quiero expresar mi agradecimiento a todos por...
to express o.s. — expresarse
to express o.s. in or through — [+ art, music etc] expresarse a través de
2) (=send) [+ letter, parcel] enviar por correo urgente or exprés3) (Math) (=represent) expresar2. ADJexpress warranty — garantía f escrita
2) (=fast) [letter, delivery, mail] urgente, exprés; [laundry, photography service] rápidoto send sth by express delivery or mail — enviar algo por correo urgente or exprés, enviar algo exprés
3.ADVto send or post sth express — enviar algo por correo urgente or exprés
to travel express — viajar en un tren rápido or expreso
4.N (=train) expreso m, rápido m5.CPDexpress delivery service N — servicio m de entrega urgente
express train N — expreso m, rápido m
* * *
I
1. [ɪk'spres]transitive verb expresar
2.
v refl
II
III
1) ( fast) < train> expreso, rápido; < bus> directo; <delivery/letter> exprés adj inv, urgente2) ( specific) (frml) <intention/wish> expreso, explícito
IV
adverb por correo exprés or expreso -
35 keep
[ki:p] nnot to be worth one's \keep sein Geld nicht wert sein;to earn one's \keep [sich dat] seinen Lebensunterhalt verdienen1) ( hold onto)to \keep sth etw behalten [o aufheben];to \keep bills/ receipts Rechnungen/Quittungen aufheben;to \keep the change das Wechselgeld behalten;to \keep one's sanity sich akk geistig gesund halten2) ( have in particular place)to \keep sth etw [bereit] stehen haben;he \keeps a glass of water next to his bed er hat immer ein Glas Wasser neben seinem Bett stehen3) ( store)to \keep sth medicine, money etw aufbewahren;where do you \keep your cups? wo sind die Tassen?4) ( run)to \keep a shop ein Geschäft führen5) ( sell)6) ( detain)to \keep sb jdn aufhalten;to \keep sb waiting jdn warten lassen7) ( prevent)to \keep sb from doing sth jdn davon abhalten, etw zu tun8) ( maintain)you have to \keep your dog on a chain Hunde müssen an der Leine bleiben;to \keep sb/ sth under control jdn/etw unter Kontrolle halten;to \keep count of sth etw mitzählen;I'll \keep count of how many times you jump ich zähle, wie oft du springst;to \keep one's eyes fixed on sb/ sth den Blick auf jdn/etw geheftet halten;to \keep sth in one's head etw im Kopf behalten;to \keep house den Haushalt führen;to \keep sb in line dafür sorgen, dass jd sich akk an die Ordnung hält;to \keep sb/ sth in mind jdn/etw im Gedächtnis behalten;to \keep a mistress sich dat eine Geliebte halten;to \keep sb under observation jdn beobachten lassen;to \keep oneself to oneself für sich akk [allein] bleiben, [die] Gesellschaft [anderer] meiden;to \keep track of sb/ sth jdn/etw im Auge behalten;\keep track of how many people have entered reception merken Sie sich, wie viele Leute die Eingangshalle betreten haben;I don't \keep track of the cats we've had any more ich weiß gar nicht mehr, wie viele Katzen wir schon gehabt haben;to \keep sb awake jdn wach halten [o nicht einschlafen lassen];to \keep sth closed/ open etw geschlossen/geöffnet lassen;to \keep sb/ sth warm jdn/etw warm halten9) ( care for)to \keep children Kinder betreuento \keep animals Tiere haltento \keep sth etw bewachen;to \keep goal im Tor stehen, das Tor hüten;to \keep watch Wache halten12) ( not reveal)to \keep sth to oneself etw für sich akk behaltento \keep an appointment/ a treaty einen Termin/einen Vertrag einhalten;to \keep the faith fest im Glauben [o glaubensstark] sein;\keep the faith! (Am) nur Mut!, Kopf hoch!;he's really nervous about the presentation but I told him to \keep the faith er ist wirklich aufgeregt wegen der Moderation, aber ich habe ihm gesagt, er solle zuversichtlich sein;to \keep the law/ the Ten Commandments das Gesetz/die Zehn Gebote befolgen;to \keep an oath/ a promise einen Schwur/ein Versprechen halten;to \keep the Sabbath den Sabbat heiligen;to \keep a tradition eine Tradition wahren14) ( make records)to \keep the books die Bücher führen;to \keep the minutes [das] Protokoll führen;to \keep score sports die Punkte anschreiben15) ( provide for)to \keep sb in cigarettes/ money jdn mit Zigaretten/Geld versorgen;the news will \keep her in gossip for some time to come aufgrund dieser Meldung wird man noch einige Zeit über sie tratschen ( fam)PHRASES:to \keep one's balance [or feet] das Gleichgewicht halten;to \keep an eye out for sth nach etw dat Ausschau halten;to \keep one's hand in sth bei etw dat die Hand [weiterhin] im Spiel haben [o ( fam) [nach wie vor] mitmischen];to \keep a secret ein Geheimnis hüten [o bewahren];2) ( wait) Zeit haben;that gruesome story can \keep until we've finished eating, John diese Schauergeschichte hat Zeit bis nach dem Essen, John;your questions can \keep until later deine Fragen können noch warten3) ( stay) bleiben;to \keep to one's bed im Bett bleiben;she's ill and has to \keep to her bed sie ist krank und muss das Bett hüten;to \keep in line sich akk an die Ordnung halten;to \keep in step with sb mit jdm Schritt halten;to \keep awake/ healthy wach/gesund bleiben;to \keep cool einen kühlen Kopf [o die Ruhe] bewahren;to \keep quiet still sein4) ( continue)to \keep doing sth etw weiter tun;don't stop, \keep walking bleib nicht stehen, geh weiter;he \keeps trying to distract me er versucht ständig, mich abzulenken;don't \keep asking silly questions stell nicht immer so dumme Fragen;5) ( stop oneself)though the show was disgusting, he couldn't \keep from looking obwohl die Show abscheulich war, musste er sie sich einfach ansehen;how will I ever \keep from smoking? wie kann ich jemals mit dem Rauchen aufhören?6) ( adhere to)to \keep to sth an etw dat festhalten;( not digress) bei etw dat bleiben;to \keep to a schedule einen Zeitplan einhalten;PHRASES:how are you \keeping? ( Brit) wie geht's dir so? -
36 put
1 ( place) mettre [object] ; put them here please mettez-les ici s'il vous plaît ; to put sth on/under/around etc mettre qch sur/sous/autour de etc ; to put a stamp on a letter mettre un timbre sur une lettre ; to put a lock on the door/a button on a shirt mettre une serrure sur la porte/un bouton sur une chemise ; to put one's arm around sb mettre son bras autour de qn ; to put one's hands in one's pockets mettre les mains dans ses poches ; to put sth in a safe place mettre qch en lieu sûr ; to put sugar in one's tea mettre du sucre dans son thé ; to put more sugar in one's tea ajouter du sucre dans son thé ; to put more soap in the bathroom remettre du savon dans la salle de bains ;2 ( cause to go or undergo) to put sth through glisser qch dans [letterbox] ; passer qch par [window] ; faire passer qch à [mincer] ; to put one's head through the window passer la tête par la fenêtre ; to put one's fist through the window casser la fenêtre d'un coup de poing ; to put sth through the books Accts faire passer qch dans les frais généraux ; to put sth through a test faire passer un test à qch ; to put sth through a process faire suivre un processus à qch ; to put sb through envoyer qn à [university, college] ; faire passer qn par [suffering, ordeal] ; faire passer [qch] à qn [test] ; faire suivre [qch] à qn [course] ; after all you've put me through après tout ce que tu m'as fait subir ; to put sb through hell faire souffrir mille morts à qn ; to put one's hand/finger to porter la main/le doigt à [mouth] ;3 ( cause to be or do) mettre [person] ; to put sb in prison/on a diet mettre qn en prison/au régime ; to put sb on the train mettre qn dans le train ; to put sb in goal/in defence GB mettre qn dans les buts/en défense ; to put sb in a bad mood/in an awkward position mettre qn de mauvaise humeur/dans une situation délicate ; to put sb to work mettre qn au travail ; to put sb to mending/washing sth faire réparer/laver qch à qn ;4 (devote, invest) to put money/energy into sth investir de l'argent/son énergie dans qch ; if you put some effort into your work, you will improve si tu fais des efforts, ton travail sera meilleur ; to put a lot into s'engager à fond pour [work, project] ; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage] ; to put a lot of effort into sth faire beaucoup d'efforts pour qch ; she puts a lot of herself into her novels il y a beaucoup d'éléments autobiographiques dans ses romans ;5 ( add) to put sth towards mettre qch pour [holiday, gift, fund] ; put it towards some new clothes dépense-le en nouveaux vêtements ; to put tax/duty on sth taxer/imposer qch ; to put a penny on income tax GB augmenter d'un pourcent l'impôt sur le revenu ;6 ( express) how would you put that in French? comment dirait-on ça en français? ; how can I put it? comment dirai-je? ; it was-how can I put it-unusual c'était-comment dire-original ; that's one way of putting it! iron on peut le dire comme ça! ; as Sartre puts it comme le dit Sartre ; to put it simply pour le dire simplement ; to put it bluntly pour parler franchement ; let me put it another way laissez-moi m'exprimer différemment ; that was very well ou nicely put c'était très bien tourné ; to put one's feelings/one's anger into words trouver les mots pour exprimer ses sentiments/sa colère ; to put sth in writing mettre qch par écrit ;7 ( offer for consideration) présenter [argument, point of view, proposal] ; to put sth to soumettre qch à [meeting, conference, board] ; to put sth to the vote mettre qch au vote ; I put it to you that Jur j'ai la présomption que ;8 (rate, rank) placer ; where would you put it on a scale of one to ten? où est-ce que tu placerais cela sur une échelle allant de un à dix? ; to put sb in the top rank of artists placer qn au premier rang des artistes ; I put a sense of humour before good looks je place le sens de l'humour avant la beauté ; I put a sense of humour first pour moi le plus important c'est le sens de l'humour ; to put children/safety first faire passer les enfants/la sécurité avant tout ; to put one's family before everything faire passer sa famille avant tout ;9 ( estimate) to put sth at évaluer qch à [sum] ; to put the value of sth at estimer la valeur de qch à [sum] ; I'd put him at about 40 je lui donnerais à peu près 40 ans ;10 Sport lancer [shot] ;C v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp put) to put oneself in a strong position/in sb's place se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de qn.I didn't know where to put myself je ne savais pas où me mettre ; I wouldn't put it past him! je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait! (to do de faire) ; I wouldn't put anything past her! je la crois capable de tout! ; put it there ○ ! ( invitation to shake hands) tope là! ; to put it about a bit ◑ péj coucher à droite et à gauche ◑ ; to put one over ou across GB on sb ○ faire marcher qn ○.■ put about:▶ put [sth] about, put about [sth]1 ( spread) faire circuler [rumour, gossip, story] ; to put (it) about that faire courir le bruit que ; it is being put about that le bruit court que ;2 Naut faire virer de bord [vessel].■ put across:▶ put across [sth], put [sth] across communiquer [idea, message, concept, case, point of view] ; mettre [qch] en valeur [personality] ; to put oneself across se mettre en valeur.■ put aside:▶ put aside [sth], put [sth] aside mettre [qch] de côté [money, article, differences, divisions, mistrust].■ put away:▶ put away [sth], put [sth] away1 ( tidy away) ranger [toys, dishes] ;2 ( save) mettre [qch] de côté [money] ;▶ put away [sb] ○, put [sb] away ○1 ( in mental hospital) enfermer ; he had to be put away il a fallu l'enfermer ;2 ( in prison) boucler ○ [person] (for pour).■ put back:▶ put back [sth], put [sth] back3 retarder [clock, watch] ; remember to put your clocks back an hour n'oubliez pas de retarder votre pendule d'une heure ;4 ( delay) retarder [project, production, deliveries] (by de) ;5 ○ ( knock back) descendre ○ [drink, quantity].■ put by GB:▶ put [sth] by, put by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté [money] ; to have a bit (of money) put by avoir un peu d'argent de côté.■ put down:▶ put [sth] down, put down [sth]1 (on ground, table) poser [object, plane] (on sur) ; mettre [rat poison etc] ;2 ( suppress) réprimer [uprising, revolt, opposition] ;3 ( write down) mettre (par écrit) [date, time, name] ; put down whatever you like mets ce que tu veux ;4 ( ascribe) to put sth down to mettre qch sur le compte de [incompetence, human error etc] ; to put sth down to the fact that imputer qch au fait que ;6 Vet ( by injection) piquer ; ( by other method) abattre ; to have a dog put down faire piquer un chien ;7 (advance, deposit) to put down a deposit verser des arrhes ; to put £50 down on sth verser 50 livres d'arrhes sur qch ;8 (lay down, store) mettre [qch] en cave [wine] ; affiner [cheese] ;9 ( put on agenda) inscrire [qch] à l'ordre du jour [motion] ;▶ put [sb] down, put down [sb]2 ○ ( humiliate) rabaisser [person] ;4 (classify, count in) to put sb down as considérer qn comme [possibility, candidate, fool] ; I'd never have put you down as a Scotsman! je ne t'aurais jamais pris pour un Écossais! ; to put sb down for ( note as wanting or offering) compter [qch] pour qn [contribution] ; ( put on waiting list) inscrire qn sur la liste d'attente pour [school, club] ; put me down for a meal compte un repas pour moi ; to put sb down for £10 compter 10 livres pour qn ; to put sb down for three tickets réserver trois billets pour qn.▶ put forth [sth], put [sth] forth1 présenter [shoots, leaves, buds] ;2 fig émettre [idea, theory].■ put forward:▶ put forward [sth], put [sth] forward1 ( propose) avancer [idea, theory, name] ; soumettre [plan, proposal, suggestion] ; émettre [opinion] ;2 ( in time) avancer [meeting, date, clock] (by de ; to à) ; don't forget to put your clocks forward one hour n'oubliez pas d'avancer votre pendule d'une heure ;▶ put [sb] forward, put forward [sb] présenter la candidature de (for pour) ;▶ put sb forward as présenter qn comme [candidate] ; to put oneself forward présenter sa candidature, se présenter ; to put oneself forward as a candidate présenter sa candidature ; to put oneself forward for se présenter pour [post].■ put in:▶ put in1 [ship] faire escale (at à ; to dans ; for pour) ;2 ( apply) to put in for [person] postuler pour [job, promotion, rise] ; demander [transfer, overtime] ;▶ put in [sth], put [sth] in1 (fit, install) installer [central heating, shower, kitchen] ; to have sth put in faire installer qch ;2 ( make) faire [request, claim, offer, bid] ; to put in an application for déposer une demande de [visa, passport] ; poser sa candidature pour [job] ; to put in a protest protester ; to put in an appearance faire une apparition ;3 ( contribute) passer [time, hours, days] ; contribuer pour [sum, amount] ; they are each putting in £1 m chacun apporte une contribution d'un million de livres ; to put in a lot of time doing consacrer beaucoup de temps à faire ; to put in a good day's work avoir une bonne journée de travail ; to put in a lot of work se donner beaucoup de mal ; thank you for all the work you've put in merci pour tout le mal que tu t'es donné ;4 ( insert) mettre [paragraph, word, reference] ; to put in that mettre que ; to put in how/why expliquer comment/pourquoi ;5 ( elect) élire ; that puts the Conservatives in again les conservateurs ont donc été élus encore une fois ;▶ put [sb] in for présenter [qn] pour [exam, scholarship] ; poser la candidature de [qn] pour [promotion, job] ; recommander [qn] pour [prize, award] ; to put oneself in for poser sa candidature pour [job, promotion].■ put off:▶ put off from s'éloigner de [quay, jetty] ;▶ put off [sth], put [sth] off1 (delay, defer) remettre [qch] (à plus tard) [wedding, meeting] ; to put sth off until June/until after Christmas remettre qch à juin/à après Noël ; I should see a doctor, but I keep putting it off je devrais voir un médecin, mais je remets toujours ça à plus tard ; to put off visiting sb/doing one's homework remettre à plus tard une visite chez qn/ses devoirs ;▶ put off [sb], put [sb] off1 (fob off, postpone seeing) décommander [guest] ; dissuader [person] ; to put sb off coming with an excuse trouver une excuse pour dissuader qn de venir ; to be easily put off se décourager facilement ;2 ( repel) [appearance, smell, colour] dégoûter ; [manner, person] déconcerter ; to put sb off sth dégoûter qn de qch ; don't be put off by the colour-it tastes delicious! ne te laisse pas dégoûter par la couleur-c'est délicieux! ;3 GB ( distract) distraire ; stop trying to put me off! arrête de me distraire! ; you're putting me off my work tu me distrais de mon travail ;4 ( drop off) déposer [passenger].■ put on:▶ put on [sth], put [sth] on1 mettre [garment, hat, cream, lipstick] ;2 (switch on, operate) allumer [light, gas, radio, heating] ; mettre [record, tape, music] ; to put the kettle on mettre de l'eau à chauffer ; to put the brakes on freiner ;3 ( gain) prendre [weight, kilo] ;4 ( add) rajouter [extra duty, tax] ;5 ( produce) monter [play, exhibition] ;7 (lay on, offer) ajouter [extra train, bus service] ; proposer [meal, dish] ;8 ( put forward) avancer [clock] ;▶ put [sb] on2 ○ US faire marcher ○ [person] ;3 ( recommend) to put sb on to sth indiquer qch à qn ; who put you on to me? qui vous a envoyé à moi? ;■ put out:▶ put out1 Naut partir (from de) ; to put out to sea mettre à la mer ;2 ◑ US péj coucher avec n'importe qui ○ ;▶ put out [sth], put [sth] out2 ( extinguish) éteindre [fire, cigarette, candle, light] ;5 (make available, arrange) mettre [food, dishes, towels etc] ;6 ( sprout) déployer [shoot, bud, root] ;7 ( cause to be wrong) fausser [figure, estimate, result] ;8 ( dislocate) se démettre [shoulder, ankle] ;9 ( subcontract) confier [qch] en sous-traitance [work] (to à) ;▶ put [sb] out1 ( inconvenience) déranger ; to put oneself out se mettre en quatre ○ (to do pour faire) ; to put oneself out for sb se donner beaucoup de mal pour qn ; don't put yourself out for us ne vous dérangez pas pour nous ;2 ( annoy) contrarier ; he looked really put out il avait l'air vraiment contrarié ;3 ( evict) expulser.■ put over = put across.■ put through:▶ put [sth] through, put through [sth]1 ( implement) faire passer [reform, bill, amendment, plan, measure] ;2 Telecom ( transfer) passer [call] (to à) ; she put through a call from my husband elle m'a passé mon mari ○ ;▶ put [sb] through Telecom passer [caller] (to à) ; I'm just putting you through je vous le/la passe ; I was put through to another department on m'a passé un autre service.■ put together:▶ put [sb/sth] together, put together [sb/sth]1 ( assemble) assembler [pieces, parts] ; to put sth together again, to put sth back together reconstituer qch ; more/smarter than all the rest put together plus/plus intelligent que tous les autres réunis ;2 ( place together) mettre ensemble [animals, objects, people] ;3 ( form) former [coalition, partnership, group, team, consortium] ;4 (edit, make) constituer [file, portfolio, anthology] ; rédiger [newsletter, leaflet] ; établir [list] ; faire [film, programme, video] ;5 ( concoct) improviser [meal] ;■ put up:▶ put up2 to put up with ( tolerate) supporter [behaviour, person] ; to have a lot to put up with avoir beaucoup de choses à supporter ;▶ put up [sth] opposer [resistance] ; to put up a fight/struggle combattre ; to put up a good performance [team, competitor] bien se défendre ;▶ put [sth] up, put up [sth]1 ( raise) hisser [flag, sail] ; relever [hair] ; to put up one's hand/leg lever la main/la jambe ; put your hands up! ( in class) levez le doigt! ; put 'em up ○ ! ( to fight) bats-toi! ; ( to surrender) haut les mains! ;2 ( post up) mettre [sign, poster, notice, plaque, decorations] ; afficher [list] ; to put sth up on the wall/on the board afficher qch sur le mur/au tableau ;3 (build, erect) dresser [fence, barrier, tent] ; construire [building, memorial] ;4 (increase, raise) augmenter [rent, prices, tax] ; faire monter [temperature, pressure] ;5 ( provide) fournir [money, amount, percentage] (for pour ; to do pour faire) ;6 ( present) soumettre [proposal, argument] ; to put sth up for discussion soumettre qch à la discussion ;7 ( put in orbit) placer [qch] en orbite [satellite, probe] ;▶ put [sb] up, put up [sb]1 ( lodge) héberger ;2 ( as candidate) présenter [candidate] ; to put sb up for proposer qn comme [leader, chairman] ; proposer qn pour [promotion, position] ; to put oneself up for se proposer comme [chairman] ; se proposer pour [post] ;3 ( promote) faire passer [qn] au niveau supérieur [pupil] ; to be put up [pupil, team] monter (to dans) ;4 ( incite) to put sb up to sth/to doing pousser [qn] à/à faire ; somebody must have put her up to it quelqu'un a dû l'y pousser.■ put upon:▶ put upon [sb] abuser de [person] ; to be put upon se faire marcher sur les pieds ; to feel put upon avoir l'impression de se faire marcher sur les pieds ; I won't be put upon any more je ne me ferai plus jamais avoir ○. -
37 compromise
((a) settlement of differences in which each side gives up something it has previously demanded: We argued for a long time but finally arrived at a compromise.) acuerdo mutuo, término mediotr['kɒmprəmaɪz]1 acuerdo mutuo, término medio, compromiso, solución nombre femenino de compromiso1 llegar a un acuerdo, transigir1 (endanger, weaken) comprometer\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto compromise oneself comprometerseto reach a compromise llegar a un acuerdo, llegar a un compromiso: transigir, avenirsecompromise vtjeopardize: comprometer, poner en peligro: acuerdo m mutuo, compromiso mn.• acuerdo s.m.• componenda s.f.• compromiso s.m.• sesgo s.m.• temperamento s.m.• termino medio s.m.• transigencia s.f.• término medio s.m.v.• arreglar v.• comprometer v.• encabezar v.• transigir v.• zanjar v.'kɑːmprəmaɪz, 'kɒmprəmaɪz
I
to come to o reach a compromise — llegar* a un acuerdo mutuo
II
1.
a) ( make concessions) transigir*, transar (AmL)b) ( give way)we cannot compromise on this point — en este punto no podemos ceder or transigir
2.
vta) ( discredit) \<\<person/organization/reputation\>\> comprometerto compromise oneself — ponerse* en una situación comprometida
b) ( endanger) comprometer, poner* en peligro['kɒmprǝmaɪz]1. N1) (=agreement) arreglo m, solución f intermedia2) (=giving in) transigencia f2. VI1) (=reach an agreement) llegar a un arregloso we compromised on seven — así que, ni para uno ni para otro, convinimos en siete
2) (=give in) transigir, transar (LAm)3. VT1) (=endanger safety of) poner en peligro2) (=bring under suspicion) [+ reputation, person] comprometerto compromise o.s. — comprometerse
4.CPD [decision, solution] intermedio* * *['kɑːmprəmaɪz, 'kɒmprəmaɪz]
I
to come to o reach a compromise — llegar* a un acuerdo mutuo
II
1.
a) ( make concessions) transigir*, transar (AmL)b) ( give way)we cannot compromise on this point — en este punto no podemos ceder or transigir
2.
vta) ( discredit) \<\<person/organization/reputation\>\> comprometerto compromise oneself — ponerse* en una situación comprometida
b) ( endanger) comprometer, poner* en peligro -
38 disguise
1. verb1) (to hide the identity of by altering the appearance etc: He disguised himself as a policeman; She disguised her voice with a foreign accent.) disfrazar(se)2) (to hide (eg one's intentions etc): He tried hard to disguise his feelings.) disimular, disfrazar
2. noun1) (a disguised state: He was in disguise.) disfrazado2) (a set of clothes, make-up etc which disguises: He was wearing a false beard as a disguise.) disfrazdisguise1 n disfrazdisguise2 vb disfrazartr[dɪs'gaɪz]1 disfraz nombre masculino1 (person) disfrazar (as, de); (voice, handwriting) cambiar2 (feelings, opinions) disfrazar, disimular; (mistake) ocultar■ there's no disguising the fact that... no se puede ocultar el hecho de que...\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin disguise disfrazado,-ato diguise oneself disfrazarse1) : disfrazar, enmascarar (el aspecto)2) conceal: encubrir, disimulardisguise n: disfraz mn.• disfraz s.m.• embozo s.m.• rebozo s.m.• tinte s.m.• velo s.m.v.• cubrir v.• demudar v.• desfigurar v.• disfrazar v.• disimular v.• embozar v.• enmascarar v.• revestir v.
I dɪs'gaɪza) \<\<person\>\> disfrazar*; \<\<voice\>\> cambiarto disguise oneself (AS something) — disfrazarse* (de algo)
b) ( conceal) \<\<mistake\>\> ocultar; \<\<disapproval/contempt\>\> disimular
II
count & mass noun disfraz m[dɪs'ɡaɪz]1.N disfraz m2.VT [+ person] disfrazar (as de); [+ voice] simular, cambiar; [+ feelings] ocultar, disimular; [+ bad points, error] ocultarto disguise o.s. as — disfrazarse de
* * *
I [dɪs'gaɪz]a) \<\<person\>\> disfrazar*; \<\<voice\>\> cambiarto disguise oneself (AS something) — disfrazarse* (de algo)
b) ( conceal) \<\<mistake\>\> ocultar; \<\<disapproval/contempt\>\> disimular
II
count & mass noun disfraz m -
39 injury
plural - injuries; noun ((an instance of) harm or damage: Badly designed chairs can cause injury to the spine; The motorcyclist received severe injuries in the crash.) lesióninjury n herida / lesióntr['ɪnʤərɪ]1 herida, lesión nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto do oneself an injury hacerse daño, lastimarseinjury time SMALLSPORT/SMALL tiempo de descuento1) wrong: mal m, injusticia f2) damage, harm: herida f, daño m, perjuicio mn.• daño s.m.• deterioro s.m.• herida s.f.• injuria s.f.• lesión s.f.• mal s.m.• mella s.f.'ɪndʒərito do oneself an injury — hacerse* daño, lastimarse; (before n)
['ɪndʒǝrɪ]injury time — (BrE Sport) tiempo m de descuento
1. Nto do o.s. an injury * — hacerse daño
2) (fig) (to reputation) daño m, perjuicio m ; (to feelings) agravio m ; insult2.CPDinjury list N — (Sport) lista f de lesionados
injury time N — (Brit) (Sport) tiempo m de descuento
* * *['ɪndʒəri]to do oneself an injury — hacerse* daño, lastimarse; (before n)
injury time — (BrE Sport) tiempo m de descuento
-
40 report
rə'po:t
1. noun1) (a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: a child's school report; a police report on the accident.) informe2) (rumour; general talk: According to report, the manager is going to resign.) rumor3) (a loud noise, especially of a gun being fired.) detonación, estampido
2. verb1) (to give a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: A serious accident has just been reported; He reported on the results of the conference; Our spies report that troops are being moved to the border; His speech was reported in the newspaper.) relatar, informar, dar cuenta de/parte de2) (to make a complaint about; to give information about the misbehaviour etc of: The boy was reported to the headmaster for being rude to a teacher.) acusar, denunciar3) (to tell someone in authority about: He reported the theft to the police.) denunciar4) (to go (to a place or a person) and announce that one is there, ready for work etc: The boys were ordered to report to the police-station every Saturday afternoon; Report to me when you return; How many policemen reported for duty?) presentarse, personarse•- reporter- reported speech
- report back
report1 n1. informe2. reportaje3. boletín escolarreport2 vb1. informar / anunciar2. denunciar3. presentarsetr[rɪ'pɔːt]1 (informative document) informe nombre masculino■ the government commissioned a report on national security el gobierno encargó un informe sobre la seguridad nacional3 (piece of news) noticia■ reports are coming in of an earthquake in Tibet nos están llegando noticias de un terremoto en el Tibet4 (news story) reportaje nombre masculino■ and now a report on otter breeding in Devon y ahora un reportaje sobre la cría de nutrias en Devon5 (rumour) rumor nombre masculino6 (of gun) estampido1 (give information) informar (on, sobre)■ the committee will report on its progress each month el comité informará de sus progresos cada mes2 (go in person) presentarse, personarse1 (say, inform) decir■ her condition is reported to be serious según se informa, su condición es grave2 (to authority) informar de■ he reported the breakdown to the maintenance department dio parte de la avería al departamento de mantenimiento3 (to police - crime) denunciar; (- accident) dar parte de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLreport card boletín nombre masculino de notasreport [ri'port] vt1) announce: relatar, anunciar2) : dar parte de, informar de, reportarhe reported an accident: dio parte de un accidenteto report a crime: denunciar un delito3) : informar acerca de (en un periódico, la televisión, etc.)report vi1) : hacer un informe, informar2)to report for duty : presentarse, reportarsereport n1) rumor: rumor m2) reputation: reputación fpeople of evil report: personas de mala fama3) account: informe m, reportaje m (en un periódico, etc.)4) bang: estallido m (de un arma de fuego)n.• acta s.f.• cuenta s.f.• detonación s.f.• estallido s.m.• estampida s.f.• estampido s.m.• información s.f.• informe s.m.• memoria s.f.• ponencia s.f.• relación s.f.• relato s.m.• reportaje s.m.• reporte s.m.• trueno s.m. (v.)• dar parte expr.v.• dictaminar v.• informar v.• notificar v.• presentarse v.• referir v.• relacionar v.• relatar v.• reportar v.rɪ'pɔːrt, rɪ'pɔːt
I
count noun1)a) ( account) informe m; ( piece of news) noticia f; ( in newspaper) reportaje m, crónica flatest reports indicate that... — las últimas informaciones indican que...
b) ( evaluation) informe m, reporte m (Méx)medical report — parte m médico
(school) report — boletín m de calificaciones or notas, libreta f de calificaciones (AmL), reporte m (Méx)
annual report — memoria f (anual)
official report — informe m oficial
c) ( school assignment) (AmE) redacción f2) ( sound) estallido m, detonación f (frml)
II
1.
1)a) (relate, announce)many companies reported increased profits — muchas empresas anunciaron un incremento en sus beneficios
b) ( Journ) \<\<reporter/media\>\> informar sobre, reportear (Andes)2)a) ( notify) \<\<accident\>\> informar de, dar* parte de; \<\<crime\>\> denunciar, dar* parte de, reportar (AmL)to report something TO somebody — dar* parte de algo a alguien
to report something stolen/somebody missing — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar el robo de algo/la desaparición de alguien
b) ( denounce)to report somebody (TO somebody) — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar a alguien (a alguien)
2.
vi1) ( Journ) \<\<reporter\>\> informarAlice Jones reporting from Kabul — Alice Jones, desde Kabul
to report ON something — informar sobre algo, reportear algo (Andes)
2)a) ( present oneself) presentarse, reportarse (AmL)Private Wood reporting for duty, sir! — soldado Wood se presenta, mi teniente (or sargento etc)
to report sick — dar* parte de enfermo
b) ( be accountable) ( Busn)to report TO somebody — estar* bajo las órdenes de alguien
•Phrasal Verbs:[rɪ'pɔːt]1. N1) (=account) informe m ; (Press, Rad, TV) reportaje m, crónica f ; (=piece of news) noticia flaw, progress 4.to give or make or present a report (on sth) — presentar un informe (sobre algo)
to get a good/bad report — sacar buenas/malas notas
3) (=rumour) rumor m5) (=bang) estallido m ; (=shot) disparo m2. VT1) (=state, make known)it is reported from Berlin that... — comunican or se informa desde Berlín que...
2) (Press, TV, Rad) [+ event] informar acerca de, informar sobre3) (=allege)he is reported to have said that... — parece que dijo que...
4) (=notify) [+ crime] denunciar, dar parte de; [+ accident] dar parte deto report sb missing — denunciar la desaparición de algn, declarar a algn desaparecido
5) (=denounce) [+ person] denunciarhe reported her to the Inland Revenue for not paying her taxes — la denunció a Hacienda por no pagar impuestos
6)reported speech — estilo m indirecto
3. VI1) (=make report) presentar un informe2) (Press, TV, Rad) (gen) informar; (as reporter) ser reportero(-a)he reported for the Daily Echo for 40 years — durante 40 años fue reportero del "Daily Echo"
3) (=present oneself) presentarsewhen you arrive, report to the receptionist — cuando llegue, preséntese en recepción
he has to report to the police every five days — tiene que personarse or presentarse en la comisaría cada cinco días
to report for duty — (Mil) presentarse para el servicio
4)to report to sb — (=be responsible to) estar bajo las órdenes de algn
who do you report to? — ¿quién es tu superior or tu jefe?
4.CPDreport card N — (US) (Scol) boletín m or cartilla f de notas
report stage N (Brit) (Parl) —
the bill has reached or is at the report stage — se están debatiendo los informes de las comisiones sobre el proyecto de ley
* * *[rɪ'pɔːrt, rɪ'pɔːt]
I
count noun1)a) ( account) informe m; ( piece of news) noticia f; ( in newspaper) reportaje m, crónica flatest reports indicate that... — las últimas informaciones indican que...
b) ( evaluation) informe m, reporte m (Méx)medical report — parte m médico
(school) report — boletín m de calificaciones or notas, libreta f de calificaciones (AmL), reporte m (Méx)
annual report — memoria f (anual)
official report — informe m oficial
c) ( school assignment) (AmE) redacción f2) ( sound) estallido m, detonación f (frml)
II
1.
1)a) (relate, announce)many companies reported increased profits — muchas empresas anunciaron un incremento en sus beneficios
b) ( Journ) \<\<reporter/media\>\> informar sobre, reportear (Andes)2)a) ( notify) \<\<accident\>\> informar de, dar* parte de; \<\<crime\>\> denunciar, dar* parte de, reportar (AmL)to report something TO somebody — dar* parte de algo a alguien
to report something stolen/somebody missing — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar el robo de algo/la desaparición de alguien
b) ( denounce)to report somebody (TO somebody) — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar a alguien (a alguien)
2.
vi1) ( Journ) \<\<reporter\>\> informarAlice Jones reporting from Kabul — Alice Jones, desde Kabul
to report ON something — informar sobre algo, reportear algo (Andes)
2)a) ( present oneself) presentarse, reportarse (AmL)Private Wood reporting for duty, sir! — soldado Wood se presenta, mi teniente (or sargento etc)
to report sick — dar* parte de enfermo
b) ( be accountable) ( Busn)to report TO somebody — estar* bajo las órdenes de alguien
•Phrasal Verbs:
См. также в других словарях:
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