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41 set
set
1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) poner, colocar2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) poner3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) poner, fijar, acordar4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) mandar5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) provocar6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) ponerse7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) endurecer, cuajar8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) poner9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) marcar10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) montar, engastar11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) componer, encajar
2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) fijo, determinado, establecido2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) listo, preparado3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) deliberado4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) fijo5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) fijo6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) engastado
3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) juego, colección, equipo2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) aparato3) (a group of people: the musical set.) grupo, pandilla4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) marcado5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) decorado6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set•- setting- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon
set1 n1. juego / colección2. aparato3. decorado / plató4. setgame, set and match juego, set y partidoset2 vb1. ponerhave you set the alarm clock? ¿has puesto el despertador?2. fijar / establecer3. ponerse
set sustantivo masculino (pl
set m Ten set ' set' also found in these entries: Spanish: acondicionar - ajedrez - ambientar - aparato - azuzar - camino - cartabón - componer - conjunta - conjunto - constituir - constituirse - dar - decorado - decorador - decoradora - dentadura - destinar - determinar - disponer - ejemplo - empeño - emprender - enfrentar - engarzar - equipo - erigirse - escala - escenografía - escuadra - establecer - examen - fijar - fijarse - fraguar - frase - granada - granado - grifería - grupo - hecha - hecho - hombro - hundida - hundido - incendiar - indisponer - inflamar - instalar - jet English: adventure - ascetic - backing - barricade - beset - cassette - cat - dead - deep-set - example - film set - fire - foundation - fund - gather in - goblet - heart - intentionally - jet-set - journey - light - loose - nationalist - odds - pace - paper - pattern - preset - radio set - radiocassette - reset - rest - sail - scene - set - set about - set against - set apart - set aside - set back - set book - set down - set in - set off - set on - set out - set up - set upon - set-up - settingtr[set]1 (in hairdressing) marcado■ shampoo and set, please lavar y marcar, por favor■ all actors must be on the set at 9.00 am todos los actores deben estar en el plató a las 9.003 (position, posture) postura, posición nombre femenino1 (placed) situado,-a2 (fixed, arranged) fijo,-a, determinado,-a, establecido,-a4 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL (book) prescrito,-a5 (ready, prepared) listo,-a (for/to, para), preparado,-a (for/to, para); (likely) probable■ is everyone set to go? ¿todos estáis listos para salir?transitive verb (pt & pp set)1 (put, place) poner, colocar2 (prepare - trap) tender, preparar; (- table) poner; (- camera, video) preparar; (- clock, watch, oven, etc) poner■ I've set the alarm clock for 6.00 am he puesto el despertador a las 6.003 (date, time) fijar, señalar, acordar; (example) dar; (rule, record, limit) establecer; (precedent) sentar; (fashion) imponer, dictar■ have you set a date for the wedding? ¿has fijado una fecha para la boda?5 (jewel, stone) montar, engastar6 (text for printing) componer8 (exam, test, problem) poner; (homework) mandar, poner; (task) asignar; (text) prescribir; (target, aim) fijar, proponer■ the teacher set them some difficult questions in the exam el profesor les puso unas preguntas difíciles en el examen9 (story, action) ambientar10 (provoke, start off) poner, hacer11 (provide music for) arreglar, poner música a12 (hair) marcar1 (sun, moon) ponerse2 (liquid, jelly) cuajar, cuajarse; (cement) fraguarse, endurecerse; (glue) endurecerse; (bone) soldarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be all set estar listo,-a, estar preparado,-ato be dead set against something oponerse rotundamente a algoto be set in one's ways tener unas costumbres muy arraigadas, ser reacio,-a al cambioto be set on doing something estar empeñado,-a en hacer algo, estar resuelto,-a a hacer algoto set fire to something prender fuego a algoto set free poner en libertad, liberarto set one's heart on something querer algo más que nadato set somebody's mind at rest tranquilizar a alguiento set the ball rolling / to set things in motion poner las cosas en marchato set the pace marcar el pasoto set the tone marcar las pautasset lunch menú nombre masculino del díaset phrase frase nombre femenino hechaset square cartabón nombre masculino, escuadra————————tr[set]1 (of golf clubs, brushes, tools, etc) juego; (books, poems) colección nombre femenino; (of turbines) equipo, grupo; (of stamps) serie nombre femenino2 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL (apparatus) aparato3 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL conjunto6 (of people) grupo; (clique) pandilla, camarilla7 (of pupils) grupo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL1) seat: sentar3) arrange: fijar, establecerto set the date: poner la fechahe set the agenda: estableció la agenda4) adjust: poner (un reloj, etc.)to set fire to: prenderle fuego ashe set it free: lo soltó6) make, start: poner, hacerI set them working: los puse a trabajarset vi1) solidify: fraguar (dícese del cemento, etc.), cuajar (dícese de la gelatina, etc.)2) : ponerse (dícese del sol o de la luna)set adj1) established, fixed: fijo, establecido2) rigid: inflexibleto be set in one's ways: tener costumbres muy arraigadas3) ready: listo, preparadoset n1) collection: juego ma set of dishes: un juego de platos, una vajillaa tool set: una caja de herramientas3) apparatus: aparato ma television set: un televisor4) : conjunto m (en matemáticas)adj.• fijo, -a adj.• puesto, -a adj.• resuelto, -a adj.• rígido, -a adj.n.• conjunto (Matemática) s.m.• equipo s.m.• grupo s.m.• juego s.m.• muestra s.f.• partida s.f.• serie s.m.• servicio de mesa s.m.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to set")v.(§ p.,p.p.: set) = encasar v.• engastar v.• poner v.(§pres: pongo, pones...) pret: pus-pp: puestofut/c: pondr-•)set
I
1)a) (of tools, golf clubs, bowls, pens, keys) juego m; (of books, records) colección f; ( of stamps) serie fa set of cutlery — un juego de cubiertos, una cubertería
b) ( Math) conjunto m2) (+ sing o pl vb) (BrE Educ) grupo de estudiantes seleccionados de acuerdo a sus aptitudes3) (TV) aparato m, televisor m; ( Rad) aparato m, receptor m4) (in tennis, squash) set m; (before n)5)b) ( Cin) plató m6) ( in hairdressing) marcado mshampoo and set — lavado m y marcado
II
1) (established, prescribed) <wage/price> fijowe ordered the set menu — (BrE) pedimos el menú del día
2) (pred)a) (ready, prepared)to be set — estar* listo, estar* pronto (RPl)
is everything set for the meeting? — ¿está todo preparado or listo or (RPl) pronto para la reunión?
all set (to go)? — ¿listos?
b) (likely, about to) (journ)to be set to + inf — llevar camino de + inf
c) (determined, resolute)he was all set to walk out — estaba totalmente decidido or resuelto a irse
he's dead set on going to college — está resuelto or decidido a ir a la universidad sea como sea
3)a) (rigid, inflexible)to be set in one's ways — tener* costumbres muy arraigadas
b) ( solid) <yoghurt/custard/jelly> cuajado
III
1.
1) (put, place) poner*, colocar*2)a) (cause to be, become)to set somebody free — poner* en libertad or liberar a alguien
to set somebody loose — soltar* a alguien
to set fire to something, to set something on fire — prenderle fuego a algo
b) (make solid, rigid) \<\<jelly/cheese\>\> cuajar; \<\<cement\>\> hacer* fraguar3)a) ( prepare) \<\<trap\>\> tender*; \<\<table\>\> poner*b) ( Med) \<\<bone\>\> encajar, componer* (AmL)c) \<\<hair\>\> marcar*d) ( Print) \<\<type\>\> componer*4) ( adjust) \<\<oven/alarm clock/watch\>\> poner*5)a) (arrange, agree on) \<\<date/time\>\> fijar, acordar*; \<\<agenda\>\> establecer*, acordar*b) (impose, prescribe) \<\<target\>\> establecer*c) ( allot) \<\<task\>\> asignar; \<\<homework\>\> mandar, poner*; \<\<exam/test/problem\>\> poner*; \<\<text\>\> prescribir*d) ( establish) \<\<precedent\>\> sentar*; \<\<record/standard\>\> establecer*; \<\<fashion\>\> dictar, imponer*to set a good example — dar* buen ejemplo
e) (fix, assign) \<\<price/bail\>\> fijar6) (cause to do, start)to set something going — poner* algo en marcha
7) (usu pass)a) \<\<book/film\>\> ambientarb) ( locate) \<\<building\>\> situar*8)a) (mount, insert) \<\<gem\>\> engarzar*, engastar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*, clavarb)to set a poem to music — ponerle* música a un poema
9) (turn, direct)we set our course for the nearest island — pusimos rumbo a la isla más cercana; sail I 1) a)
2.
vi1) ( go down) \<\<sun/moon\>\> ponerse*2)a) (become solid, rigid) \<\<jelly\>\> cuajar(se); \<\<cement\>\> fraguar*b) \<\<bone\>\> soldarse*•Phrasal Verbs:- set back- set by- set down- set in- set off- set on- set out- set to- set up- set upon[set] (vb: pt, pp set)1. N1) (=matching series) [of golf clubs, pens, keys] juego m ; [of books, works] colección f ; [of tools] equipo m, estuche m ; [of gears] tren m ; [of stamps] serie f ; (Math) conjunto m•
the sofa and chairs are only sold as a set — el sofá y los sillones no se venden por separado•
a chess set — un ajedrez•
I need one more to make up the complete set — me falta uno para completar la serie•
they are sold in sets — se venden en juegos completos•
it makes a set with those over there — hace juego con los que ves allá•
a train set — un tren eléctrico2) (Tennis) set m3) (Elec) aparato m ; (Rad) aparato m de radio; (TV) televisor m, televisión f4) (Theat) decorado m ; (Cine) plató m5) (Hairdressing)•
the fast set — la gente de vida airada•
the literary set — los literatos, la gente literariajet II, 4.•
the smart set — el mundo elegante, los elegantes7) (Brit) (Scol) clase f8)- make a dead set at sb9) (=disposition) [of tide, wind] dirección f ; [of fabric] caída f ; [of dress] corte m, ajuste m ; [of head] porte m, manera f de llevar; [of saw] triscamiento m ; mind-set10) (Hort) planta f de transplantaronion sets — cebollitas fpl de transplantar
2. ADJ1) (=fixed) [price, purpose] fijo; [smile] forzado; [opinions] inflexible, rígido; [talk] preparado de antemano; [expression] hecho; [date, time] señalado; (Scol) [books, subjects] obligatorio; [task] asignadoto be set in one's ways/opinions — tener costumbres/opiniones profundamente arraigadas
•
set piece — (Art) grupo m ; (=fireworks) cuadro m ; (Literat etc) escena f importante; (Sport) jugada f ensayada, jugada f de pizarra•
there's no set way to do it — no hay una forma establecida or determinada de hacerlo2) (=determined) resuelto, decidido•
to be (dead) set against (doing) sth — estar (completamente) opuesto a (hacer) algo•
to be set in one's purpose — tener un propósito firme, mantenerse firme en su propósito•
to be (dead) set on (doing) sth — estar (completamente) decidido a or empeñado en (hacer) algosince you are so set on it — puesto que te empeñas en ello, puesto que estás decidido a hacerlo
3) (=ready) listo•
to be all set to do sth — estar listo para hacer algoall set? — ¿(estás) listo?
•
the scene was set for... — (fig) todo estaba listo para...4) (Culin)5) (=disposed)the tide is set in our favour — la marea fluye para llevarnos adelante; (fig) la tendencia actual nos favorece, llevamos el viento en popa
3. VT1) (=place, put) poner•
the film/ scene is set in Rome — la película/escena se desarrolla or está ambientada en Roma•
a novel set in Madrid — una novela ambientada en Madrid•
to set places for 14 — poner cubiertos para 14 personas•
to set a poem to music — poner música a un poema•
what value do you set on it? — ¿en cuánto lo valoras?; (fig) ¿qué valor tiene para ti?2) (=arrange) poner, colocar; (=adjust) [+ clock] poner en hora; [+ mechanism] ajustar; [+ hair] marcar, fijar; [+ trap] armar•
the alarm clock is set for seven — el despertador está puesto para las siete3) (=mount) [+ gem] engastar, montar4) (Med) [+ broken bone] encajar, reducir5) (Typ) [+ type] componer6) (=fix, establish) [+ date, limit] fijar, señalar; [+ record] establecer; [+ fashion] imponer; [+ dye, colour] fijar•
to set a course for — salir rumbo a•
to set one's heart on sth — tener algo como máximo deseo•
to set limits to sth — señalar límites a algo•
to set a period of three months — señalar un plazo de tres meses•
to set a record of ten seconds — establecer un récord de diez segundosexample•
to set a time for a meeting — fijar una hora para una reunión7) (=assign) [+ task] dar•
to set an exam in French — preparar un examen de francés8) (=cause to start)9) (=cause to pursue)•
to set a dog on sb — azuzar un perro contra algn•
we set the police on to him — le denunciamos a la policíawhat set the police on the trail? — ¿qué puso a la policía sobre la pista?
10) (=make solid) [+ cement] solidificar, endurecer; [+ jelly] cuajar4. VI1) (=go down) [sun, moon] ponerse2) (=go hard) [concrete, glue] endurecerse; (fig) [face] congelarse3) (Med) [broken bone, limb] componerse4) (Culin) [jelly, jam] cuajarse5) (=begin)5.CPDset designer N — (Theat) director(a) m / f de arte, decorador(a) m / f
set point N — (Tennis) punto m de set
set square N — escuadra f ; (with 2 equal sides) cartabón m
- set back- set by- set down- set in- set off- set on- set out- set to- set up- set upon* * *[set]
I
1)a) (of tools, golf clubs, bowls, pens, keys) juego m; (of books, records) colección f; ( of stamps) serie fa set of cutlery — un juego de cubiertos, una cubertería
b) ( Math) conjunto m2) (+ sing o pl vb) (BrE Educ) grupo de estudiantes seleccionados de acuerdo a sus aptitudes3) (TV) aparato m, televisor m; ( Rad) aparato m, receptor m4) (in tennis, squash) set m; (before n)5)b) ( Cin) plató m6) ( in hairdressing) marcado mshampoo and set — lavado m y marcado
II
1) (established, prescribed) <wage/price> fijowe ordered the set menu — (BrE) pedimos el menú del día
2) (pred)a) (ready, prepared)to be set — estar* listo, estar* pronto (RPl)
is everything set for the meeting? — ¿está todo preparado or listo or (RPl) pronto para la reunión?
all set (to go)? — ¿listos?
b) (likely, about to) (journ)to be set to + inf — llevar camino de + inf
c) (determined, resolute)he was all set to walk out — estaba totalmente decidido or resuelto a irse
he's dead set on going to college — está resuelto or decidido a ir a la universidad sea como sea
3)a) (rigid, inflexible)to be set in one's ways — tener* costumbres muy arraigadas
b) ( solid) <yoghurt/custard/jelly> cuajado
III
1.
1) (put, place) poner*, colocar*2)a) (cause to be, become)to set somebody free — poner* en libertad or liberar a alguien
to set somebody loose — soltar* a alguien
to set fire to something, to set something on fire — prenderle fuego a algo
b) (make solid, rigid) \<\<jelly/cheese\>\> cuajar; \<\<cement\>\> hacer* fraguar3)a) ( prepare) \<\<trap\>\> tender*; \<\<table\>\> poner*b) ( Med) \<\<bone\>\> encajar, componer* (AmL)c) \<\<hair\>\> marcar*d) ( Print) \<\<type\>\> componer*4) ( adjust) \<\<oven/alarm clock/watch\>\> poner*5)a) (arrange, agree on) \<\<date/time\>\> fijar, acordar*; \<\<agenda\>\> establecer*, acordar*b) (impose, prescribe) \<\<target\>\> establecer*c) ( allot) \<\<task\>\> asignar; \<\<homework\>\> mandar, poner*; \<\<exam/test/problem\>\> poner*; \<\<text\>\> prescribir*d) ( establish) \<\<precedent\>\> sentar*; \<\<record/standard\>\> establecer*; \<\<fashion\>\> dictar, imponer*to set a good example — dar* buen ejemplo
e) (fix, assign) \<\<price/bail\>\> fijar6) (cause to do, start)to set something going — poner* algo en marcha
7) (usu pass)a) \<\<book/film\>\> ambientarb) ( locate) \<\<building\>\> situar*8)a) (mount, insert) \<\<gem\>\> engarzar*, engastar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*, clavarb)to set a poem to music — ponerle* música a un poema
9) (turn, direct)we set our course for the nearest island — pusimos rumbo a la isla más cercana; sail I 1) a)
2.
vi1) ( go down) \<\<sun/moon\>\> ponerse*2)a) (become solid, rigid) \<\<jelly\>\> cuajar(se); \<\<cement\>\> fraguar*b) \<\<bone\>\> soldarse*•Phrasal Verbs:- set back- set by- set down- set in- set off- set on- set out- set to- set up- set upon -
42 सु _su
1सु I. 1 U. (सुवति-ते) To go, move. -II. 1, 2 P. (सवति, सौति) To possess power or supremacy. -III. 5. U. (सुनोति, सुनुते; सुत; the स् of सु is changed to ष् after any preposition ending in इ or उ)1 To press out or extract juice.-2 To distil.-3 To pour out, sprinkle, make a libation.-4 To perform a sacrifice especially the Soma (sacrifice).-5 To bathe.-6 To churn. -Desid. (सुषूषति-ते) -- With उद् to excite, agitate. -प्र to produce, beget.2सु ind. A particle often used with nouns to form Karmadhāraya and Bahuvrīhī compounds, and with adjectives and adverbs. It has the following senses:--1 Well, good, excellent; as in सुगन्धि.-2 Beautiful, handsome; as in सुमध्यमा, सुकेशी &c.-3 Well, perfectly, thoroughly, properly; सुजीर्णमन्नं सुविचक्षणः सुतः सुशासिता स्त्री नृपतिः सुसेवितः......सुदीर्घकाले$पि न याति विक्रियाम् H.1.22.-4 Easily, readily, as in सुकर or सुलभ q. v.-5 Much, very much, exceedingly; सुदारुण, सुदीर्घ &c.-6 Worthy of respect or reverence.-7 It is also said to have the senses of assent, prosperity, and distress.-Comp. -अक्ष a.1 having good eyes.-2 having keen organs, acute.-अङ्ग a. well-shaped, handsome, lovely.-अच्छ a. see s. v.-अन्त a. having happy end, ending well.-अल्प, -अल्पक a. see s. v.-अस्ति, -अस्तिक see s. v.-आकार, -आकृति a. well-formed, handsome, beautiful.- आगत see s. v.-आदानम् taking justly or properly; स्वादानाद्वर्णसंसर्गात्त्वबलानां च रक्षणात् । बलं संजायते राज्ञः स प्रेत्येह च वर्धते ॥ Ms.8.172.-आभास a. very splendid or illustrious; सारतो न विरोधी नः स्वाभासो भरवानुत Ki.15. 22.-इष्ट a. properly sacrificed; स्विष्टं यजुर्भिः प्रणतो$स्मि यज्ञम् Bhāg.4.7.41. ˚कृत् m. a form of fire; धर्मादिभ्यो यथान्यायं मन्त्रैः स्विष्टकृतं बुधः Bhāg.11.27.41.-उक्त a. well-spoken, well-said; अथवा सूक्तं खलु केनापि Ve.3. (-क्ता) a kind of bird (सारिका).(-क्तम्) 1 a good or wise saying; नेतुं वाञ्छति यः खलान् पथि सतां सूक्तैः सुधा- स्यन्दिभिः Bh.2.6; R.15.97.-2 a Vedic hymn, as in पुरुषसूक्त &c. ˚दर्शिन् m. a hymn-seer, Vedic sage. ˚वाकन्यायः A rule of interpretation according to which some thing that is declared as being subordinate to some- thing else should be understood to signify a part or whole on the basis of expediency or utility. This is discussed by जैमिनि and शबर at MS.3.2.15-18. ˚वाच् f.1 a hymn.-2 praise, a word of praise.-उक्तिः f.1 a good or friendly speech.-2 a good or clever saying.-3 a correct sentence.-उत्तर a.1 very superior.-2 well towards the north.-उत्थान a. making good efforts, vigorous, active. (-नम्) vigorous effort or exertion.-उन्मद, -उन्माद a. quite mad or frantic.- उपसदन a. easy to be approached.-उपस्कर a. furnished with good instruments.-कण्टका the aloe plant.-कण्ठ a. sweet- voiced. (-ण्ठी) the female cuckoo.-कण्डुः itch.-कन्दः 1 an onion.-2 a yam.-3 a sort of grass.-कन्दकः onion.-कर a. (-रा or-री f.)1 easy to be done, practi- cable, feasible; वक्तुं सुकरं कर्तुं (अध्यवसातुं) दुष्करम् Ve.3 'sooner said than done'.-2 easy to be managed. (-रः) a good-natured horse. (-रा) a tractable cow. (-रम्) charity, benevolence.-कर्मन् a.1 one whose deeds are righteous, virtuous, good.-2 active, diligent. (-m.) N. of Visvakarman.-कल a. one who has acquired a great reputation for liberality in giving and using (money &c,)-कलिल a. well filled with.-कल्प a. very qualified or skilled; कालेन यैर्वा विमिताः सुकल्पैर्भूपांसवः खे मिहिका द्युभासः Bhāg.1.14.7.-कल्पित a. well equip- ped or armed.-कल्य a. perfectly sound.-काण्डः the Kāravella plant.-काण्डिका the Kāṇḍīra creeper.-काण्डिन् a.1 having beautiful stems.-2 beautifully joined. (-m.) a bee.-काष्ठम् fire-wood.-कुन्दकः an onion.-कुमार a.1 very delicate or soft, smooth.-2 beautifully young or youthful.(-रः) 1 a beautiful youth.-2 a kind of sugar-cane.-3 a kind of grain (श्यामाक).-4 a kind of mustard.-5 the wild Cham- paka.(-रा) 1 the double jasmine.-2 the plantain.-3 the great-flowered jasmine.-कुमारकः 1 a beauti- ful youth.-2 rice (शालि).(-कम्) 1 the Tamāla- patra.-2 a particutar part of the ear.-कुमारी the Navamallikā jasmine.-कृत् a.1 doing good, benevolent.-2 pious, virtuous, righteous.-3 wise, learned.-4 for- tunate, lucky.-5 making good sacrifices or offerings. (-m.)1 a skilful worker.-2 N. of Tvaṣṭri.-कृत a.1 done well or properly.-2 thoroughly done; कच्चिन्नु सुकृतान्येव कृतरूपाणि वा पुनः । विदुस्ते सर्वकार्याणि Rām.2.1.2.-3 well made or constructed.-4 treated with kindness, assisted, befriended.-5 virtuous, righteous, pious.-6 lucky, fortunate.(-तम्) 1 any good or virtuous act, kindness, favour, service; नादत्ते कस्यचित् पापं न चैव सुकृतं विभुः Bg.5.15; Me.17.-2 virtue, moral or religious merit; स्वर्गाभिसंधिसुकृतं वञ्चनामिव मेनिरे Ku.6.47; तच्चिन्त्यमानं सुकृतं तवेति R.14.16.-3 fortune, auspiciousness.-4 recompense, reward.-5 Penance; तदभूरिवासरकृतं सुकृतैरुप- लभ्य वैभवमनन्यभवम् Ki.6.29.-कृतिः f.1 well-doing, a good act.-2 kindness, virtue.-3 practice of penance.-4 auspiciousness.-कृतिन् a.1 acting well or kindly.-2 virtuous, pious, good, righteous; सन्तः सन्तु निरापदः सुकृतिनां कीर्तिश्चिरं वर्धताम् H.4.132; चतुर्विधा भजन्ते मां जनाः सुकृतिनो$र्जुन Bg.7.16.-3 wise, learned.-4 benevolent.-5 fortunate, lucky.-कृत्यम् a good action; सुकृत्यं विष्णु- गुप्तस्य मित्राप्तिर्भार्गवस्य च Pt.2.45.-केश(स)रः the citron tree.-क्रतुः 1 N. of Agni.-2 of Śiva.-3 of Indra.-4 of Mitra and Varuṇa.-5 of the sun.-6 of Soma.-क्रयः a fair bargain.-क्षेत्र a. sprung from a good womb.-खल्लिका luxurious life.-ग a.1 going gracefully or well.-2 graceful, elegant.-3 easy of access; अकृत्यं मन्यते कृत्यमगम्यं मन्यते सुगम् । अभक्ष्यं मन्यते भक्ष्यं स्त्रीवाक्यप्रेरितो नरः ॥ Pt.2.148.-4 intelligible, easy to be understood (opp. दुर्ग). (-गः) a Gandharva; गीतैः सुगा वाद्यधराश्च वाद्यकैः Bhāg.1.12.34.(-गम्) 1 ordure, feces.-2 happiness.-गण् m. a good calculator; L. D. B. -a. counting well.-गणकः a good calculator or astronomer.-गत a.1 well-gone or passed.-2 well-bestowed. (-तः) an epithet of Buddha.-गतिः 1 Welfare, hap- piness.-2 a secure refuge.-गन्धः 1 fragrance, odour, perfume.-2 sulphur.-3 a trader.(-न्धम्) 1 sandal.-2 small cumin seed.-3 a blue lotus.-4 a kind of fragrant grass. (-न्धा) sacred basil.-गन्धकः 1 sulphur.-2 the red Tulasee.-3 the orange.-4 a kind of gourd,-गन्धमूला a land-growing lotus-plant; L. D. B.-गन्धारः an epithet of Śiva.-गन्धि a.1 sweet-smelling, fra- grant, redolent with perfumes.-2 virtuous, pious.(-न्धिः) 1 perfume, fragrance.-2 the Supreme Being.-3 a kind of sweet-smelling mango. (-न्धि n.)1 the root of long pepper.-2 a kind of fragrant grass.-3 cori- ander seed. ˚त्रिफला1 nutmeg.-2 areca nut.-3 cloves. ˚मूलम् the root Uśīra. ˚मूषिका the musk-rat.-गन्धिकः 1 incense.-2 sulphur.-3 a kind of rice. (-कम्) the white lotus.-गम a.1 easy of access, accessible.-2 easy.-3 plain, intelligible.-गरम् cinnabar.-गहना an enclosure round a place of sacrifice to exclude profane access. ˚वृत्तिः f. the same as above.-गात्री a beautiful woman.-गृद्ध a. intensely longing for.-गृह a. (-ही f.) having a beautiful house or abode, well-lodged; सुगृही निर्गृहीकृता Pt.1.39.-गृहीत a.1 held well or firmly, grasped.-2 used or applied properly or auspiciously. ˚नामन् a.1 one whose name is auspiciously invoked, one whose name it is auspicious to utter (as Bali, Yudhi- ṣṭhira), a term used as a respectful mode of speaking; सुगृहीतनाम्नः भट्टगोपालस्य पौत्रः Māl.1.-ग्रासः a dainty mor- sel.-ग्रीव a. having a beautiful neck.(-वः) 1 a hero.-2 a swan.-3 a kind of weapon.-4 N. of one of the four horses of Kṛiṣṇa.-5 of Śiva.-6 of Indra.-7 N. of a monkey-chief and brother of Vāli. [By the advice of Kabandha, Rāma went to Sugrīva who told him how his brother had treated him and besought his assistance in recovering his wife, promising at the same time that he would assist Rāma in recovering his wife Sīta. Rāma, therfore, killed vāli, and installed Sugrīva on the throne. He then assisted Rāma with his hosts of monkeys in conquering Rāvaṇa, and recovering Sīta.] ˚ईशः N. of Rāma; सुग्रीवेशः कटी पातु Rāma-rakṣā.8.-ग्ल a. very weary or fatigued.-घोष a. having a pleasant sound. (-षः) N. of the conch of Nakula; नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणपुष्पकौ Bg.1.16.-चक्षुस् a. having good eyes, seeing well. (-m.)1 discerning or wise man, learned man.-2 The glomerous fig-tree.-चरित, -चरित्र a.1 well-conducted, well-behaved; वृषभैकादशा गाश्च दद्यात् सुचरितव्रतः Ms.11.116.-2 moral, virtuous; तान् विदित्वा सुचरितैर्गूढैस्तत्कर्मकारिभिः Ms.9.261. (-तम्, -त्रम्) 1 good conduct, virtuous deeds.-2 merit; तव सुचरितमङ्गुलीय नूनं प्रतनु Ś.6.1. (-ता, -त्रा) a well-conducted, devoted, and virtuous wife.-चर्मन् m. the Bhūrja tree.-चित्रकः 1 a king fisher.-2 a kind of speckled snake.-चित्रा a kind of gourd.-चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् deep thought, deep reflection or consideration.-चिरम् ind. for a very long time, very long.-चिरायुस् m. a god, deity.-चुटी a pair of nippers or tongs.-चेतस् a.1 well-minded.-2 wise.-चेतीकृत a. with the heart satiated; well- disposed; ततः सुचेतीकृतपौरभृत्यः Bk.3.2.-चेलकः a fine cloth.-च्छद a. having beautiful leaves.-छत्रः N. of Śiva. (-त्रा) the river Sutlej.-जन a.1 good, virtuous, respectable.-2 kind, benevolent.(-नः) 1 a good or virtuous man, benevolent man.-2 a gentleman.-3 N. of Indra's charioteer.-जनता 1 goodness, kind- ness, benevolence, virtue; ऐश्वर्यस्य विभूषणं सुजनता Bh.2. 82.-2 a number of good men.-3 bravery.-जन्मन् a.1 of noble or respectable birth; या कौमुदी नयनयोर्भवतः सुजन्मा Māl.1.34.-2 legitimate, lawfully born.-जलम् a lotus.-जल्पः 1 a good speech.-2 a kind of speech thus described by Ujjvalamaṇi; यत्रार्जवात् सगाम्भीर्यं सदैन्यं सहचापलम् । सोत्कण्ठं च हरिः स्पृष्टः स सुजल्पो निगद्यते ॥-जात a.1 well-grown, tall.-2 well made or produced.-3 of high birth.-4 beautiful, lovely; सुजातं कल्याणी भवतु कृत- कृत्यः स च युवा Māl.1.16; R.3.8.-5 very delicate; खिद्यत् सुजाताङ्घ्रितलामुन्निन्ये प्रेयसीं प्रियः Bhāg.1.3.31.-डीनकम् a kind of flight of birds; Mb.8.41.27 (com. पश्चाद् गतिः पराडीनं स्वर्गगं सुडीनकम्).-तनु a.1 having a beautiful body.-2 extremely delicate or slender, very thin.-3 emaciated. (-नुः, -नूः f.) a lovely lady; एताः सुतनु मुखं ते सख्यः पश्यन्ति हेमकूटगताः V.1.1; Ś.7.24.-तन्त्री a.1 well-stringed.-2 (hence) melodious.-तपस् a.1 one who practises austere penance; a वानप्रस्थ; स्विष्टिः स्वधीतिः सुतपा लोकाञ्जयति यावतः Mb.12.71.3.-2 having great heat. (-m.)1 an ascetic, a devotee, hermit, an anchorite.-2 the sun. (-n.) an austere penance.-तप्त a.1 greatly harassed, afflicted.-2 very severe (as a penance); तपसैव सुतप्तेन मुच्यन्ते किल्बिषात्ततः Ms.11.239.-तमाम् ind. most excellently, best.-तराम् ind.1 bet- ter, more excellently.-2 exceedingly, very, very much, excessively; तया दुहित्रा सुतरां सवित्री स्फुरत्प्रभामण्डलया चकाशे Ku.1.24; सुतरां दयालुः R.2.53;7.21;14.9;18.24.-3 more so, much more so; मय्यप्यास्था न ते चेत्त्वयि मम सुतरा- मेष राजन् गतो$ स्मि Bh.3.3.-4 consequently.-तर्दनः the (Indian) cuckco.-तर्मन् a. good for crossing over; सुतर्माणमधिनावं रुहेम Ait. Br.1.13; (cf. also यज्ञो वै सुतर्मा).-तलम् 1 'immense depth', N. of one of the seven regi- ons below the earth; see पाताल; (याहि) सुतलं स्वर्गीभिः प्रार्थ्यं ज्ञातिभिः परिवारितः Bhāg.8.22.33.-2 the foundation of a large building.-तान a. melodious.-तार a.1 very bright.-2 very loud; सुतारैः फूत्कारैः शिव शिव शिवेति प्रतनुमः Bh.3.2.-3 having a beautiful pupil (as an eye). (-रः) a kind of perfume. (-रा) (in Sāṁkhya) one of the nine kinds of acquiescence.-तिक्तकः the coral tree.-तीक्ष्ण a.1 very sharp.-2 very pungent.-3 acutely painful.(-क्ष्णः) 1 the Śigru tree.-2 N. of a sage; नाम्ना सुतीक्ष्णश्चरितेन दान्तः R.13.41. ˚दशनः an epithet of Śiva.-तीर्थः 1 a good preceptor.-2 N. of Śiva. -a. easily crossed or traversed.-तुङ्ग a. very lofty or tall.(-ङ्गः) 1 the cocoa-nut tree.-2 the culminating point of a planet.-तुमुल a. very loud.-तेजन a. well-pointed, sharpened. (-नः) a well-pointed arrow.-तेजस् a.1 very sharp.-2 very bright, or splendid.-3 very mighty. (-m.) a worshipper of the sun.-दक्षिण a.1 very sincere or upright.-2 liberal or rich in sacrificial gifts; यज्ञैर्भूरिसुदक्षिणैः सुविहितैः संप्राप्यते यत् फलम् Pt.1. 31.-3 very skilful.-4 very polite. (-णा) N. of the wife of Dilīpa; तस्य दाक्षिण्यरूढेन नाम्ना मगधवंशजा पत्नी सुदक्षिणेत्यासीत् R.1.31;3.1.-दण्डः a cane, ratan.-दत् a. (-ती f.) having handsome teeth; जगाद भूयः सुदतीं सुनन्दा R.6.37.-दन्तः 1 a good tooth.-2 an actor; a dancer. (-न्ती) the female elephant of the north-west quarter.-दर्श a. lovely, gracious looking; सुदर्शः स्थूललक्षयश्च न भ्रश्येत सदा श्रियः Mb.12.56.19 (com. सुदर्शः प्रसन्नवक्त्रः).-दर्शन a. (-ना or-नी f.)1 good-looking, beautiful, handsome.-2 easily seen. (-नः) the discus of Viṣṇu; as in कृष्णो$प्यसु- दर्शनः K.-2 N. of Śiva.-3 of mount Meru.-4 a vul- ture. (-नी, -नम्) N. of Amarāvatī, Indra's capital. (-नम्) N. of Jambudvīpa.-दर्शना 1 a handsome wo- man.-2 a woman.-3 an order, a command.-4 a kind of drug.-दास् a. very bountiful.-दान्तः a Buddhist.-दामन् a. one who gives liberally. (-m.)1 a cloud.-2 a moun- tain.-3 the sea.-4 N. of Indra's elephant.-5 N. of a very poor Brāhmaṇa who came to Dvārakā with only a small quantity of parched rice as a present to his friend Kṛiṣṇa, and was raised by him to wealth and glory.-दायः 1 a good or auspicious gift.-2 a special gift given on particular solemn occasions.-3 one who offers such a gift.-दिनम् 1 a happy or auspicious day.-2 a fine day or weather (opp दुर्दिनम्); so सुदिनाहम् in the same sense.-दिह् a. well-polished, bright.-दीर्घ a. very long or extended. (-र्घा) a kind of cucumber.-दुराधर्ष a.1 very hard to get.-2 quite intolerable.-दुरावर्त a. a very hard to be convinced.-दुरासद a. unapproachable.-दुर्जर a. very difficult to be digested.-दुर्मनस् a. very troubled in mind.-दुर्मर्ष a. quite in- tolerable.-दुर्लभ a. very scarce or rare.-दुश्चर a.1 inaccessible.-2 very painful.-दुश्चिकित्स a. very difficult to be cured.-दुष्प्रभः a chameleon.-दूर a. very distant or remote. (-सुदूरम् means1 to a great distance.-2 to a very high degree, very much; सुदूरं पीडयेत् कामः शरद्गुणनिरन्तरः Rām.4.3.12.-सुदूरात् 'from afar, from a distance').-दृढ a. very firm or hard, compact.-दृश् a. having beautiful eyes. (-f.) a pretty woman.-देशिकः a good guide.-धन्वन् a. having an excellent bow. (-m.)1 a good archer or bowman.-2 Ananta, the great serpent.-3 N. of Viśvakarman. ˚आचार्यः a mixed caste; वैश्यात्तु जायते व्रात्यात् सुधन्वाचार्य एव च Ms.1.23.-धर्मन् a. attentive to duties. (-f.) the council or assembly of gods. (-m.)1 the hall or palace of Indra.-2 one diligent in properly maintaining his family.-धर्मा, -र्मी 1 the council or assembly of gods (देवसभा); ययावुदीरितालोकः सुधर्मानवमां सभाम् R.17.27.-2 (सुधर्मा) N. of Dvārakā; दिवि भुव्यन्तरिक्षे च महोत्पातान् समु- त्थितान् । दृष्ट्वासीनान् सुधर्मायां कृष्णः प्राह यदूनिदम् ॥ Bhāg.11.3. 4;1.14.34.-धात a. well cleaned.-धार a. well-pointed (as an arrow).-धित a. Ved.1 perfect, secure.-2 kind, good.-3 happy, prosperous.-4 well-aimed or directed (as a weapon).-धी a. having a good understanding, wise, clever, intelligent. (-धीः) a wise or intelligent man, learned man or pandit. (-f.) a good under- standing, good sense, intelligence. ˚उपास्यः1 a particu- lar kind of royal palace.-2 N. of an attendant on Kṛiṣṇa. (-स्यम्) the club of Balarāma. ˚उपास्या1 a woman.-2 N. of Umā, or of one of her female com- panions.-3 a sort of pigment.-ध्रूम्रवर्णा one of the seven tongues of fire.-नन्दम् N. of Balarāma's club; प्रतिजग्राह बलवान् सुनन्देनाहनच्च तम् Bhāg.1.67.18.-नन्दः a kind of royal palace.-नन्दा 1 N. of a woman.-2 N. of Pārvatī; L. D. B.-3 yellow pigment; L. D. B.-नयः 1 good conduct.-2 good policy.- नयन a. having beau- tiful eyes. (-नः) a deer.(-ना) 1 a woman having beautiful eyes.-2 a woman in general.-नाभ a.1 having a beautiful navel.-2 having a good nave or cen- tre.(-भः) 1 a mountain.-2 the Maināka mountain, q. v. (-भम्) a wheel, discus (सुदर्शन); ये संयुगे$चक्षत तार्क्ष्यपुत्रमंसे सुनाभायुधमापतन्तम् Bhāg.3.2.24.-नालम् a red water-lily.-निःष्ठित a. quite ready.-निर्भृत a. very lonely or private. (-तम्) ind. very secretly or closely, very narrowly, privately.-निरूढ a. well-purged by an injection; Charaka.-निरूहणम् a good purgative.-निर्णिक्त a. well polished.-निश्चलः an epithet of Śiva.-निषण्णः (-कः) the herb Marsilea Quadrifolia (Mar. कुऱडू).-निहित a. well-established.-नीत a.1 well-con- ducted, well-behaved.-2 polite, civil.(-तनि) 1 good conduct or behaviour.-2 good policy or prodence.-नीतिः f.1 good conduct, good manners, propriety.-2 good policy.-3 N. of the mother of Dhruva, q. v.-नीथ a. well-disposed, well conducted, righteous, vir- tuous, good.(-थः) 1 a Brāhmaṇa.-2 N. of Śiśupāla, q. v.; तस्मिन्नभ्यर्चिते कृष्णे सुनीथः शत्रुकर्षणः Mb.1.39.11.-3 Ved. a good leader.-नील a. very black or blue. (-लः) the pomegranate tree. (-ला) common flax.(-लम्), -नीलकः a blue gem.-नु n. water.-नेत्र a. having good or beautiful eyes.-पक्व a.1 well-cooked.-2 thoroughly matured or ripe. (-क्वः) a sort of fra- grant mango.-पठ a. legible.-पत्नी a woman having a good husband.-पत्र a.1 having beautiful wings.-2 well-feathered (an arrow).-पथः 1 a good road.-2 a good course.-3 good conduct.-पथिन् m. (nom. sing. सुपन्थाः) a good road.-पद्मा orris root.-परीक्षित a. well-examined.-पर्ण a. (-र्णा or-र्णी f.)1 well-winged; तं भूतनिलयं देवं सुपर्णमुपधावत Bhāg.8.1.11.-2 having good or beautiful leaves.(-र्णः) 1 a ray of the sun.-2 a class of bird-like beings of a semi-divine charac- ter.-3 any supernatural bird.-4 an epithet of Garuḍa; ततः सुपर्णव्रजपक्षजन्मा नानागतिर्मण्डलयन् जवेन Ki.16.44.-5 a cock.-6 the knowing (ज्ञानरूप); देहस्त्वचित्पुरुषो$यं सुपर्णः क्रुध्येत कस्मै नहि कर्ममूलम् Bhāg.11.23.55.-7 Any bird; द्वा सुपर्णा सयुजा सखाया समानं वृक्षं परिषस्वजाते Muṇd. 3.1.1. ˚केतुः N. of Viṣṇu; तमकुण्ठमुखाः सुपर्णकेतोरिषवः क्षिप्तमिषुव्रजं परेण Śi.2.23.-पर्णकः = सुपर्ण.-पर्णा, -पर्णी f.1 a number of lotuses.-2 a pool abounding in lotuses.-3 N. of the mother of Garuḍa.-पर्यवदात a. very clean.-पर्याप्त a.1 very spacious; तस्य मध्ये सुपर्याप्तं कारयेद् गृहमात्मनः Ms.7.76.-2 well-fitted.-पर्वन् a. well- jointed, having many joints or knots. (-m.)1 a bam- boo.-2 an arrow.-3 a god, deity; विहाय या सर्वसुपर्व- नायकम् N.4.9;14.41,76.-4 a special lunar day (as the day of full or new moon, and the 8th and 14th day of each fortnight).-5 smoke. (-f.) white Dūrvā grass.-पलायित a.1 completely fled or run away.-2 skilfully retreated.-पाक्यम् a kind of medicinal salt (Mar. बिडलोण).-पात्रम् 1 a good or suitable vessel, worthy receptacle.-2 a fit or competent person, any one well-fitted for an office, an able person.-पाद् (-पाद् or-पदी f.) having good or handsome feet.-पार्श्वः 1 the waved-leaf fig-tree (प्लक्ष).-2 N. of the son of Sampāti, elder brother of Jaṭāyu.-पालि a. distinguished.-पीतम् 1 a carrot.-2 yellow sandal. (-तः) the fifth Muhūrta.-पुंसी a woman having a good husband.-पुरम् a strong fortress.-पुष्प a. (-ष्पा or-ष्पी f.) having beautiful flowers.(-ष्पः) 1 the coral tree.-2 the Śirīṣa tree. (-ष्पी) the plantain tree.(-ष्पम्) 1 cloves.-2 the menstrual excretion.-पुष्पित a.1 well blossomed, being in full flower.-2 having the hair thrilling or bristling.-पूर a.1 easy to be filled; सुपूरा स्यात् कुनदिका सुपूरो मूषिकाञ्जलिः Pt.1.25.-2 well-filling. (-रः) a kind of citron (बीजपूर).-पूरकः the Baka-puṣpa tree.-पेशस् a. beautiful, tender; रत्नानां पद्मरागो$स्मि पद्मकोशः सुपेशसाम् Bhāg.11.16.3. ˚कृत् m. a kind of fly; Bhāg.11.7.34.-प्रकाश a.1 manifest, apparent; ज्येष्ठे मासि नयेत् सीमां सुप्रकाशेषु सेतुषु Ms.8.245.-2 public, notorious.-प्रतर्कः a sound judgment.-प्रतिभा spirituous liquor.-प्रतिष्ठ a.1 standing well.-2 very celebrated, renowned, glorious, famous.(-ष्ठा) 1 good position.-2 good reputation, fame, celebrity.-3 esta- blishment, erection.-4 installation, consecration.-प्रतिष्ठित a.1 well-established.-2 consecrated.-3 ce- lebrated. (-तः) the Udumbara tree.-प्रतिष्णात a.1 thoroughly purified.-2 well-versed in.-3 well-investi- gated, clearly ascertained or determined.-प्रतीक a.1 having a beautiful shape, lovely, handsome; भगवान् भागवतवात्सल्यतया सुप्रतीकः Bhāg.5.3.2.-2 having a beau- tiful trunk.(-कः) 1 an epithet of Kāmadeva.-2 of Śiva.-3 of the elephant of the north-east quarter.-4 An honest man; स्तेयोपायैर्विरचितकृतिः सुप्रतीको यथास्ते Bhāg.1.8.31.-प्रपाणम् a good tank.-प्रभ a. very brilliant, glorious. (-भा) one of the seven tongues of fire.-प्रभातम् 1 an auspicious dawn or day-break; दिष्टथा सुप्रभातमद्य यदयं देवो दृष्टः U.6.-2 the earliest dawn.-प्रभावः omnipotence.-प्रमाण a. large-sized.-प्रयुक्तशरः a skilful archer.-प्रयोगः 1 good management or ap- plication.-2 close contact.-3 dexterity.-प्रलापः good speech, eloquence.-प्रसन्नः N. of Kubera.-प्रसाद a. very gracious or propitious. (-दः) N. of Śiva.-प्रातम् a fine morning.-प्रिय a. very much liked, agreeable. (-यः) (in prosody) a foot of two short syllables.(-या) 1 a charming woman.-2 a beloved mistress.-प्रौढा a marriageable girl.-फल a.1 very fruitful, very productive.-2 very fertile.(-लः) 1 the pomegranate tree.-2 the jujube.-3 the Karṇikāra tree.-4 a kind of bean.(-ला) 1 a pumpkin, gourd.-2 the plan- tain tree.-3 a variety of brown grape.-4 colocynth.-फेनः a cuttle-fish bone.-बन्धः sesamum.-बभ्रु a. dark-brown.-बल a. very powerful.(-लः) 1 N. of Śiva.-2 N. of the father of Śakuni.-बान्धवः N. of Śiva.-बाल a. very childish.-बाहु a.1 handsome- armed.-2 strong-armed. (-हुः) N. of a demon, brother of Mārīcha, who had become a demon by the curse of Agastya. He with Mārīcha began to disturb the sacrifice of Viśvāmitra, but was defeated by Rāma. and Lakṣmaṇa; यः सुबाहुरिति राक्षसो$परस्तत्र तत्र विससर्प मायया R.11.29.-बीजम् good seed; सुबीजं चैव सुक्षेत्रे जातं संपद्यते तथा Ms.1.69.(-जः) 1 N. of Śiva.-2 the poppy.-बोध a.1 easily apprehended or understood. (-धः) good information or advice.-ब्रह्मण्यः 1 an epithet of Kārtikeya.-2 N. of one of the sixteen priests employed at a sacrifice.-भग a.1 very fortu- nate or prosperous, happy, blessed, highly favoured.-2 lovely, charming, beautiful, pretty; न तु ग्रीष्मस्यैवं सुभगमपराद्धं युवतिषु Ś.3.9; Ku.4.34; R.11.8; Māl.9.-3 pleasant, grateful, agreeable, sweet; दिवसाः सुभगा- दित्याश्छायासलिलदुर्भगाः Rām.3.16.1; श्रवणसुभग M.3.4; Ś.1.3.-4 beloved, liked, amiable, dear; सुमुखि सुभगः पश्यन् स त्वामुपैतु कृतार्थताम् Gīt.5.-5 illustrious.(-गः) 1 borax.-2 the Aśoka tree.-3 the Champaka tree.-4 red amarnath. (-गम्) good fortune. ˚मानिन्, सुभगं- मन्य a.1 considering oneself fortunate, amiable, pleasing; वाचालं मां न खलु सुभगंमन्यभावः करोति Me.96.-2 vain, flattering oneself.-भगा 1 a woman beloved by her hus- band, a favourite wife.-2 an honoured mother.-3 a kind of wild jasmine.-4 turmeric.-5 the Priyaṅgu creeper.-6 the holy basil.-7 a woman having her husband alive (सौभाग्यवती); जयशब्दैर्द्विजाग्र्याणां सुभगानर्तितै- स्तथा Mb.7.7.9.-8 a five-year old girl representing Durgā at festivals.-9 musk. ˚सुत the son of a favou- rite wife.-भङ्गः the cocoa-nut tree.-भटः a great war- rior, champion, soldier.-भट्टः a learned man.-भद्र a. very happy or fortunate. (-द्रः) N. of Viṣṇu; साकं साकम्पमंसे वसति विदधती बासुभद्रं सुभद्रम् Viṣṇupāda S.31. (-द्रा) N. of the sister of Balarāma and Kṛiṣṇa, married to Arjuna q. v. She bore to him a son named Abhimanyu.-भद्रकः 1 a car for carrying the image of a god.-2 the Bilva tree.-भाषित a.1 spoken well or eloquent.(-तम्) 1 fine speech, eloquence, learning; जीर्णमङ्गे सुभाषितम् Bh.3.2.-2ल a witty saying, an apophthegm, an apposite saying; सुभाषितेन गीतेन युवतीनां च लीलया । मनो न भिद्यते यस्य स वै मुक्तो$थवा पशुः Subhāṣ.-3 a good remark; बालादपि सुभाषितम् (ग्राह्यम्).-भिक्षम् 1 good alms, successful begging.-2 abundance of food, an abundant supply of provisions, plenty of corn &c.-भीरकः the Palāśa tree.-भीरुकम् silver.-भूतिः 1 well-being, wel- fare.-2 the Tittira bird; Gīrvāṇa.-भूतिकः the Bilva tree.-भूषणम् a type of pavilion where a ceremony is performed on a wife's perceiving the first signs of con- ception; सुभूषणाख्यं विप्राणां योग्यं पुंसवनार्थकम् Māna.34.354.-भृत a.1 well-paid.-2 heavily laden.-भ्रू a. having beautiful eyebrows. (-भ्रूः f.) a lovely woman. (N. B. The vocative singular of this word is strictly सुभ्रूः; but सुभ्रु is used by writers like Bhaṭṭi. Kālidāsa, and Bhavabhūti; हा पितः क्वासि हे सुभ्रु Bk.6.17; so V.3.22; Ku.5.43; Māl.3.8.)-मङ्गल a.1 very auspicious.-2 abounding in sacrifices.-मति a. very wise. (-तिः f.)1 a good mind or disposition, kindness, benevolence, friendship.-2 a favour of the gods.-3 a gift, blessing.-4 a prayer, hymn.-5 a wish or desire.-6 N. of the wife of Sagara and mother of 6, sons.-मदनः the mango tree.-मदात्मजा a celestial damsel.-मधुरम् a very sweet or gentle speech, agreeable words.-मध्य, -मध्यम a. slender-waisted.-मध्या, -मध्यमा a graceful woman.-मन a. very charming, lovely, beautiful.(-नः) 1 wheat.-2 the thorn-apple. (-ना) the great-flowered jasmine.-मनस् a.1 good-minded, of a good disposition, benevolent; शान्तसंकल्पः सुमना यथा स्याद्वीतमन्युर्गौतमो माभिमृत्यो Kaṭh.1.1.-2 well-pleased, satisfied; (hence-सुमनीभू = to be at ease; जिते नृपारौ समनीभवन्ति शद्बायमानान्यशनैरशङ्कम् Bk.2.54.). (-m.)1 a god, divinity.-2 a learned man.-3 a student of the Vedas.-4 wheat.-5 the Nimba tree. (-f., n.; said to be pl. only by some) a flower; मुमुचुर्मुनयो देवाः सुमनांसि मुदान्विताः Bhāg.1.3.7; रमणीय एष वः सुमनसां संनिवेशः Māl.1. (where the adjectival; sense in 1 is also intended); किं सेव्यते सुमनसां मनसापि गन्धः कस्तू- रिकाजननशक्तिभृता मृगेण R.G; Śi.6.66. ˚वर्णकम् flowers, unguent or perfume etc. for the body; सा तदाप्रभृति सुमनो- वर्णकं नेच्छति Avimārakam 2. (-f.)1 the great-flowered jasmine.-2 the Mālatī creeper. ˚फलः the woodapple. ˚फलम् nutmeg.-मनस्क a. cheerful, happy.-मन्तु a.1 advising well.-2 very faulty or blameable. (-m.) a good adviser.-मन्त्रः N. of the charioteer of Daśāratha.-मन्दभाज् a. very unfortunate.-मर्दित a. much harassed.-मर्षण a. easy to be borne.-मित्रा 1 N. of one of the wives of Daśāratha and mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna.-मुख a. (-खा or-खी f.)1 having a beautiful face, lovely.-2 pleasing.-3 disposed to, eager for; सुरसद्मयानसुमुखी जनता Ki.6.42.-4 favour- able, kind.-5 well-pointed (as an arrow).-6 (सुमुखा) having a good entrance.(-खः) 1 a learned man.-2 an epithet of Garuḍa.-3 of Gaṇeśa; सुमुखश्चैकदन्तश्च कपिलो गजकर्णकः Maṅgal. S.1.-4 of Śiva.(-खम्) 1 the scratch of a finger-nail.-2 a kind of building.(-खा, -खी) 1 a handsome woman.-2 a mirror.-मूलकम् a carrot.-मृत a. stone-dead.-मेखलः the Muñja grass.-मेधस a. having a good understanding, wise, intelligent; इमे अङ्गिरसः सत्रमासते$द्य सुमेधसः Bhāg.9.4.3. (-m.) a wise man. (-f.) heart-pea.-मेरुः 1 the sac- red mountain Meru, q. v.-2 N. of Śiva.-यन्त्रित a.1 well-governed.-2 self-controlled.-यमाः a parti- cular class of gods; जातो रुचेरजनयत् सुयमान् सुयज्ञ आकूति- सूनुरमरानथ दक्षिणायाम् Bhāg.2.7.2.-यवसम् beautiful grass, good pasturage.-यामुनः 1 a palace.-2 N. of Viṣṇu.-युक्तः N. of Śiva.-योगः 1 a favourable junc- ture.-2 good opportunity.-योधनः an epithet of Duryodhana q. v.-रक्त a.1 well coloured.-2 im- passioned.-3 very lovely.-4 sweet-voiced; सुरक्तगोपी- जनगीतनिःस्वने Ki.4.33.-रक्तकः 1 a kind of red chalk.-2 a kind of mango tree.-रङ्गः 1 good colour.-2 the orange.-3 a hole cut in a house (सुरङ्गा also in this sense).(-ङ्गम्) 1 red sanders.-2 vermilion. ˚धातुः red chalk. ˚युज् m. a house-breaker.-रङ्गिका the Mūrvā plant.-रजःफलः the jack-fruit tree.-रञ्जनः the betel nut tree.-रत a.1 much sported.-2 playful.-3 much enjoyed.-4 compassionate, tender.(-तम्) 1 great delight or enjoyment.-2 copulation, sexual union or intercourse, coition; सुरतमृदिता बालवनिता Bh.2. 44. ˚गुरुः the husband; पर्यच्छे सरसि हृतें$शुके पयोभिर्लोलाक्षे सुरतगुरावपत्रपिष्णोः Śi.8.46. ˚ताण्डवम् vigorous sexual movements; अद्यापि तां सुरतताण्डवसूत्रधारीं (स्मरामि) Bil. Ch. Uttara.28. ˚ताली1 a female messenger, a go-between.-2 a chaplet, garland for the head. ˚प्रसंगः addiction to amorous pleasures; कालक्रमेणाथ योः प्रवृत्ते स्वरूपयोग्ये सुरत- प्रसंगे Ku.1.19.-रतिः f. great enjoyment or satis- faction.-रस a. well-flavoured, juicy, savoury.-2 sweet.-3 elegant (as a composition). (-सः, -सा) the plant सिन्धुवार. (-सा) N. of Durgā. (-सा, -सम्) the sacred basil.(-सम्) 1 gum-myrrh.-2 fragrant grass.-राजन् a. governed by a good king; सुराज्ञि देशे राजन्वान् Ak. (-m.)1 a good king.-2 a divinity.-राजिका a small house-lizard.-राष्ट्रम् N. of a country on the western side of India (Surat). ˚जम् a kind of poison.-2 a sort of black bean (Mar. तूर). ˚ब्रह्मः a Brāhmaṇa of Surāṣṭra.-रूप a.1 well-formed, handsome, love- ly; सुरूपा कन्या.-2 wise, learned. (-पः) an epithet of Śiva.-रूहकः a horse resembling an ass.-रेतस् n. mental power (चिच्छक्ति); सुरेतसादः पुनराविश्य चष्टे Bhāg. 5.7.14.-रेभ a. fine-voiced; स्यन्दना नो चतुरगाः सुपेभा वाविपत्तयः । स्यन्दना नो च तुरगाः सुरेभा वा विपत्तयः ॥ Ki.15.16. (-भम्) tin.-लक्षण a.1 having auspicious or beautiful marks.-2 fortunate.(-णम्) 1 observing, examining carefully, determining, ascertaining.-2 a good or auspicious mark.-लक्षित a. well determined or ascertained; तुलामानं प्रतीमानं सर्वं च स्यात् सुलक्षितम् Ms.8.43.-लग्नः, -ग्नम् an auspicious moment.-लभ a.1 easy to be obtained, easy of attainment, attainable, feasible; न सुलभा सकलेन्दुमुखी च सा V.2.9; इदमसुलभवस्तुप्रार्थनादुर्नि- वारम् 2.6.-2 ready for, adapted to, fit, suitable; निष्ठ्यूतश्चरणोपभोगसुलभो लाक्षारसः केनचित् Ś.4.4.-3 natural to, proper for; मानुषतासुलभो लघिमा K. ˚कोप a. easily provoked, irascible.-लिखित a. well registered.-लुलित a.1 moving playfully.-2 greatly hurt, injured.-लोचन a. fine-eyed. (-नः) a deer.(-ना) 1 a beauti- ful woman.-2 N. of the wife of Indrajit.-लोहकम् brass.-लोहित a. very red. (-ता) one of the seven tongues of fire.-वक्त्रम् 1 a good face or mouth.-2 correct utterance. (-क्त्रः) N. of Śiva.-वचनम्, -वचस् n. eloquence. -a. eloquent.-वयस् f. a hermaphrodite.-वर्चकः, -वर्चिकः, -का, -वर्चिन् m. natron, alkali.-वर्चला 1 N. of the wife of the sun; तं चाहमनुवर्तिष्ये यथा सूर्यं सुवर्चला Rām.2.3.3.-2 linseed.-वर्चसः N. of Śiva.-वर्चस्क a. splendid, brilliant.-वर्ण see s. v.-वर्तित 1 well rounded.-2 well arranged.-वर्तुलः a water-melon.-वसन्तः 1 an agreeable vernal season.-2 the day of full moon in the month of Chaitra, or a festival celebrated in honour of Kāmadeva in that month (also सुवसन्तकः in this sense).-वह a.1 bearing well, patient.-2 patient, enduring.-3 easy to be borne-(-हा) 1 a lute.-2 N. of several plants like रास्ना, निर्गुण्डी &c.; Mātaṅga L.1.1.-वासः 1 N. of Śiva.-2 a pleasant dwelling.-3 an agreeable perfume or odo- ur.-वासकः a water-melon.-वासरा cress.-वासिनी 1 a woman married or single who resides in her father's house.-2 a married woman whose husband is alive.-विक्रान्त a. very valiant or bold, chivalrous; सुविक्रान्तस्य नृपतेः सर्वमेव महीतलम् Śiva. B.16.45. (-न्तः) a hero. (-न्तम्) heroism.-विग्रह a. having a beautiful figure.-विचक्षण a. very clever, wise.-विद् m. a learned man, shrewd person. (-f.) a shrewd or clever woman.-विदः 1 an attendant on the women's apartments.-2 a king.-विदग्ध a. very cunning, astute.-विदत् m. a king-विदत्रम् 1 a household, family.-2 wealth.-3 grace, favour.-विदल्लः an attendant on the women's apart- ments (wrongly for सौविदल्ल q. v.). (-ल्लम्) the wo- men's apartments, harem.-विदल्ला a married woman.-विध a. of a good kind.-विधम् ind. easily.-विधिः a good rule, ordinance.-विनीत a.1 well trained, modest.-2 well executed. (-ता) a tractable cow.-विनेय a. easy to be trained or educated.-विभक्त a. well pro- portioned, symmetrical.-विरूढ a.1 fully grown up or developed.-2 well ridden.-विविक्त a.1 solitary (as a wood).-2 well decided (as a question).-विहित a.1 well-placed, well-deposited.-2 well-furnished, well- supplied, well-provided, well-arranged; सुविहितप्रयोगतया आर्यस्य न किमपि परिहास्यते Ś.1; कलहंसमकरन्दप्रेवशावसरे तत् सुविहितम् Māl.1.-3 well done or performed.-4 well satisfied (by hospitality); अन्नपानैः सुविहितास्तस्मिन् यज्ञे महात्मनः Rām.1.14.16.-वी(बी)ज a. having good seed.(-जः) 1 N. of Śiva.-2 the poppy. (-जम्) good seed.-वीरकम् 1 a kind of collyrium.-2 sour gruel (काञ्जिक); सुवीरकं याच्यमाना मद्रिका कर्षति स्फिचौ Mb.8.4.38.-वीराम्लम् sour rice-gruel.-वीर्य a.1 having great vigour.-2 of heroic strength, heroic, chivalrous.(-र्यम्) 1 great heroism-2 abundance of heroes.-3 the fruit of the jujube. (-र्या) wild cotton.-वृक्तिः f.1 a pure offering.-2 a hymn of praise.-वृत्त a.1 well-behaved, virtuous, good; मयि तस्य सुवृत्त वर्तते लघुसंदेशपदा सरस्वती R. 8.77.-2 well-rounded, beautifully globular or round; मृदुनातिसुवृत्तेन सुमृष्टेनातिहारिणा । मोदकेनापि किं तेन निष्पत्तिर्यस्य सेवया ॥ or सुमुखो$पि सुवृत्तो$पि सन्मार्गपतितो$पि च । महतां पादलग्नो$पि व्यथयत्येव कष्टकः ॥ (where all the adjectives are used in a double sense). (-त्तम्) a good or virtuous conduct; भर्तुश्चिन्तानुवर्तित्वं सुवृत्तं चानुजीविनाम् Pt.1.69. (-त्ता) a sort of grape.-वेल a.1 tranquil, still.-2 humble, quiet. (-लः) N. of the Trikūṭa mountain.-व्रत a. strict in the observance of religious vows, strictly virtuous or religious. (-तः) a religious student.(-ता) 1 a virtuous wife.-2 a tractable cow, one easily milked.-शंस a. well spoken of, famous, glorious, commendable.-शक a. capable of being easily done.-शर्मन् (m., f.) a person desiring intercourse (Uṇ.4. 165].-शल्यः the Khadira tree.-शाकम् undried ginger.-शारदः N. of Śiva.-शासित a. kept under control, well-controlled.-शिक्षित a. well-taught, trained, well- disciplined.-शिखः fire.(-खा) 1 a peacock's crest.-2 a cock's comb.-शीतम् yellow sandal-wood.-शीम a. cold, frigid. (-मः) coldness-शील a. good-tempered, amiable.(-ला) 1 N. of the wife of Yama.-2 N. of one of the eight favourite wives of Kriṣṇa.-शेव a. full of happiness; pleasant to be resorted; एष पन्था उरुगायः मुशेवः Ait. Br.7.13.11.-शोण a. dark-red.-श्रीका the gum olibanum tree.-श्रुत a.1 well heard.-2 versed in the Vedas.-3 gladly heard (also an ex- clamation at a श्राद्ध); पित्रे स्वदितमित्येव वाच्यं गोष्ठे तु सुश्रुतम् Ms.3.254. (-तः) N. of the author of a system of medicine, whose work, together with that of Charaka, is regardad as the oldest medical authority, and held in great esteem in India even to this day.-श्लिष्ट a.1 well-arranged or united.-2 well-fitted; Māl.1.-श्लेषः close union or embrace.-श्लोक्य a. very famous; तेजीयसामपि ह्येतन्न सुश्लोक्यं जगद्गुरो Bhāg.3.12.31.-संवीत a.1 well-girt; स ददर्श ततः श्रीमान् सुग्रीवं हेमपिङ्गलम् । सुसंवीतम्... Rām.4.16.15.-2 well dressed.-संवृतिः good concealment. a. well-concealed; परितप्तो$प्यपरः सुसंवृतिः Śi.16.23.-संस्कृत a.1 well cooked or prepared.-2 kept in good order; सुसंस्कृतोपस्करया व्यये चामुक्तहस्तया Ms.5.15.-संगृहीत a.1 well controlled or governed; सुसंगृहीतराष्ट्रो हि पार्थिवः सुखमेधते Ms.7.113.-2 well received.-3 well kept.-4 well abridged.-संध a. true to a promise.-संनत a. well-directed (as an arrow).-सत्या N. of the wife of Janaka.-सदृश् a. agreeable to look at.-समाहित a.1 well arranged, beautifully adorned; very beautiful; ऋतुकालं प्रतीक्षन्ते नार्थिनः सुसमाहिते । संगमं त्वहमिच्छामि त्वया सह सुमध्यमे ॥ Rām.1.48.18.-2 completely loaded; तद्यथानः सुसमा- हितमुत्सर्जद्यायात् Bṛi. Up.4.3.35.-3 Very intent, attentive.-समीहित a. much desired.- सरण N. of Śiva.-सह a.1 easy to be borne.-2 bearing or enduring well. (-हः) an epithet of Śiva.-सहाय a. having a good companion; प्रणेतुं शक्यते दण्डः सुसहायेन धीमता Ms.7.31.-साधित a. well trained or educated.-सार a. having good sap or essence.(-रः) 1 good sap, essence, or substance.-2 competence.-3 the red-flowering Kha- dira tree.-सारवत् n. crystal.-सिकता 1 good sand.-2 gravel.-3 sugar.-सुरप्रिया jasmine.-सेव्य a. to be well or easily followed (as a road).-सौभगम् con- jugal felicity.-स्थ a.1 well-suited, being in a good sense.-2 in health, healthy, faring well.-3 in good or prosperous circumstances, prosperous.-4 happy, fortunate. (-स्थम्) a happy state, well-being; प्रह्लाद सुस्थरूपोसि पश्यन् व्यसनमात्मनः Mb.12.222.12; सुस्थे को वा न पण्डितः H.3.114.-स्थित a. in the same sense as सुस्थ. (-तम्) a house with a gallery on all sides.-स्थितिः (also सुस्थता) f.1 good condition, well-being, welfare, happiness.-2 health, convalescence.-स्थिर a.1 stable.-2 resolute, cool.-स्नातः 1 one who bathes at the end of a sacrifice; L. D. B.-2 well purified by bathing.-स्मित a. pleasantly smiling. (-ता) a woman with a pleased or smiling countenance.-स्वपनः an epithet of Śiva.-स्वर a.1 melodious, harmonious.-2 loud. ˚यन्त्रकम् a kind of musical instrument; युता सुस्वरयन्त्रकैः Śukra.1.247.-हित a.1 very fit or suitable, appro- priate.-2 beneficial, salutary.-3 friendly, affection- ate.-4 satisfied; सहस्रनेत्रः सुहितत्वमाप न Rām. ch.2.64. (-ता) one of the seven tongues of fire.-हृद् a. having a kind heart, cordial, friendly, loving, affectionate; सुहृदः सुहृदो$न्यांश्च दुर्हृदश्चापि दुर्हृदः । सम्यक्प्रवृत्तान् पुरुषान्नसम्यगनुपश्यतः ॥ Mb.3.28.36. (-m.)1 a friend; सुहृदः पश्य वसन्त किं स्थितम् Ku.4.27; मन्दायन्ते न खलु सुहृदामभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4.-2 an ally. ˚भेदः1 the separation of friends.-2 N. of the 2nd book of the हितोपदेश; मित्रलाभः सुहृद्भेदो विग्रहः संधिरेव च । पञ्चतन्त्रात्तथान्यस्माद् ग्रन्थादाकृष्य लिख्यते ॥ H. Pr.9. ˚वाक्यम् the counsel of a friend.-हृदः a friend.-हृदय a.1 good-hearted.-2 dear, affectionate, loving. -
43 devoir
devoir [d(ə)vwaʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 28━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The past participle dû takes a circumflex to distinguish it from the article du. Only the masculine singular has this accent.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <• elle lui doit 200 € she owes him 200 euros• il lui doit bien cela ! it's the least he can do for him!• à qui doit-on la découverte du radium ? who discovered radium?2. <a. (obligation)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque devoir exprime une obligation, il se traduit généralement par to have (got) to lorsqu'il s'agit de contraintes extérieures ; notez que to have got to ne s'utilise qu'au présent. must a généralement une valeur plus impérative ; must étant défectif, on utilise to have to aux temps où il ne se conjugue pas.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• je ne peux pas aller au cinéma, je dois travailler I can't go to the cinema, I've got to work• si je rentre tard, je dois téléphoner à ma mère if I stay out late, I have to phone my mother• je dois téléphoner à ma mère ! I must phone my mother!• Martin avait promis, il devait le faire Martin had promised, so he had to do it• dois-je comprendre par là que... am I to understand from this that...b. (conseil)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. (fatalité)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque devoir exprime une fatalité, il se traduit généralement par to be bound to.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• cela devait arriver ! it was bound to happen!d. (prévision)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque devoir exprime une prévision, il est souvent traduit par to be going to.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Notez l'emploi de to be due to dans les contextes où la notion de temps est importante.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• son train doit or devrait arriver dans cinq minutes his train is due to arrive in five minutes• Antoinette devait partir à six heures mais la réunion s'est prolongée Antoinette was due to leave at six but the meeting went on longere. (hypothèse)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Au conditionnel, on utilise should.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Dans les phrases négatives, on utilise généralement can't.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. <• les époux se doivent fidélité husband and wife have a duty to be faithful to one another► se devoir de ( = être obligé de)• j'en ai informé mon chef, comme il se doit I informed my boss, of course• on a fêté l'événement, comme il se doit and naturally, we celebrated the event4. <a. ( = obligation) duty• il est de mon devoir de... it is my duty to...b. (scolaire) ( = dissertation) essay ; ( = exercice fait en classe) exercise ; (fait à la maison) homework uncount• devoir surveillé or sur table written test* * *Note: Lorsque devoir est utilisé comme auxiliaire pour exprimer une obligation posée comme directive, une recommandation, une hypothèse ou un objectif, il se traduit par must suivi de l'infinitif sans to: je dois finir ma traduction aujourd'hui = I must finish my translation today; tu dois avoir faim! = you must be hungry!Lorsqu'il exprime une obligation imposée par les circonstances extérieures, il se traduit par to have suivi de l'infinitif: je dois me lever tous les matins à sept heures = I have to get up at seven o'clock every morningLes autres sens du verbe auxiliaire, et devoir verbe transitif et verbe pronominal, sont présentés ci-dessous
I
1. dəvwɑʀverbe auxiliaire1) (obligation, recommandation, hypothèse)tu dois te brosser les dents au moins deux fois par jour — you must brush your teeth at least twice a day
il a dû accepter — ( obligation) he had to accept; ( hypothèse) he must have accepted
ces mesures doivent permettre une amélioration du niveau de vie — these measures should allow an improvement in the standard of living
il doit absolument éviter l'alcool — it's imperative that he avoid alcohol, he really must avoid alcohol
je dois dire/reconnaître que cela ne m'étonne pas — I have to ou I must say/admit I'm not surprised
dussé-je en mourir — liter even if I die for it
3) ( exprime une prévision)4) ( exprime la fatalité)cela devait arriver — it was bound ou it had to happen
2.
1) ( avoir à payer) to owe [argent, repas]devoir quelque chose à quelqu'un — to owe something to somebody, to owe somebody something
combien vous dois-je? — ( pour un service) how much do I owe you?; ( pour un achat) how much is it?
2) ( être redevable de)devoir quelque chose à quelqu'un — to owe something to somebody, to owe somebody something
3.
se devoir verbe pronominalse devoir à quelqu'un/son pays — to have a duty to somebody/one's country
2) ( réciproquement)3) ( par convention)
4.
comme il se doit locution adverbiale1) ( comme le veut l'usage)faire quelque chose/agir comme il se doit — to do something/to act in the correct way
2) ( comme prévu)comme il se doit, elle est en retard! — as you might expect, she's late!
II dəvwɑʀnom masculin ( obligation morale) dutyil est de mon devoir de — it's my duty to; École ( exercice fait en classe) test; ( fait à la maison) homework [U]
Phrasal Verbs:* * *d(ə)vwaʀ1. nm1) (= obligation) dutyAller voter fait partie des devoirs du citoyen. — Voting is part of one's duty as a citizen.
2. vt1) (= être redevable de) [argent] to owedevoir qch à qn [argent, respect] — to owe sb sth
Je lui dois de régler cette affaire le plus rapidement possible. — I owe it to him to sort this matter out as quickly as possible.
2) (obligation)Il doit le faire tout de suite. — He has to do it immediately., He must do it immediately.
Je dois partir. — I've got to go., I must go.
je devrais faire... — I ought to do..., I should do...
Tu n'aurais pas dû... — You ought not to have..., You shouldn't have...
4) (fatalité)Cela devait arriver un jour. — It was bound to happen some day.
5) (intention)Il doit partir demain. — He is to leave tomorrow., He is due to leave tomorrow.
Le nouveau centre commercial doit ouvrir en mai. — The new shopping centre is due to open in May.
Il doit être tard. — It must be late.
Tu dois être fatigué. — You must be tired.
* * *I.A nm1 ( obligation morale) duty; avoir le sens du devoir to have a sense of duty; homme/femme de devoir man/woman of conscience; agir par devoir to act out of a sense of duty; faire son devoir to do one's duty; je n'ai fait que mon devoir I only did my duty;2 ( obligation imposée par la loi ou les convenances) duty; manquer à tous ses devoirs to fail in all one's duties; le devoir m'appelle! duty calls!; se faire un devoir de faire to make it one's duty to do; il est de mon devoir de it's my duty to; se mettre en devoir de faire qch to set about doing sth; voter est un droit, c'est aussi un devoir voting is not only a right, but also a duty; ⇒ réserve;3 Scol ( exercice écrit) ( fait en classe) test; ( fait à la maison) homework ¢; faire ses devoirs to do one's homework; fais tes devoirs avant d'aller jouer do your homework before going out to play; j'ai un devoir d'anglais demain I've got an English test tomorrow; j'ai un devoir à rendre pour lundi I have a piece of homework to hand in on Monday.B † devoirs nmpl ( hommages) respects; présenter ses devoirs à qn to pay one's respects to sb; les derniers devoirs rendus à qn the last respects paid to sb.devoir d'ingérence Pol duty to interfere in the affairs of another nation; devoir surveillé or sur table Scol written test; devoir de vacances holiday homework (done from workbooks).II.devoir verb table: devoir❢ Lorsque devoir est utilisé comme auxiliaire pour exprimer une obligation posée comme directive, une recommandation, une hypothèse ou un objectif, il se traduit par must suivi de l'infinitif sans to: je dois finir ma traduction aujourd'hui = I must finish my translation today; tu dois avoir faim! = you must be hungry!Lorsqu'il exprime une obligation imposée par les circonstances extérieures, il se traduit par to have suivi de l'infinitif: je dois me lever tous les matins à sept heures = I have to get up at seven o'clock every morning.Les autres sens du verbe auxiliaire, et devoir verbe transitif et verbe pronominal, sont présentés ci-dessous.A v aux1 (obligation, recommandation, hypothèse) tu dois te brosser les dents au moins deux fois par jour you must brush your teeth at least twice a day; je dois aller travailler I've got to go to work; je devais aller travailler I had to go to work; il doit accepter he has got to accept; il a dû accepter ( obligation) he had to accept; ( hypothèse) he must have accepted; tu ne dois pas montrer du doigt! you shouldn't point!; ces mesures doivent permettre une amélioration du niveau de vie these measures should allow an improvement in the standard of living; le texte doit pouvoir être compris de tous the text should be comprehensible to everyone; il doit absolument éviter l'alcool it's imperative that he avoid alcohol, he really must avoid alcohol; je dois dire/reconnaître que cela ne m'étonne pas I have to ou I must say/admit I'm not surprised; je dois avouer que j'ai hésité I have to ou must admit I did hesitate; vous devrez être attentif à cela you'll have to ou you must watch out for that; tu devrais réfléchir avant de parler you should think before you speak; on devrait mettre cet enfant au lit this child ought to be put to bed; elle ne doit pas être fière! she must be ashamed of herself!; ils ne doivent plus lui faire confiance they can't trust him any more; je devais avoir 12 ans à ce moment-là I must have been 12 at the time; ils doivent arriver d'une minute à l'autre they're due to arrive any minute;2 ( être dans la nécessité de) l'entreprise va devoir fermer the company will have to close, the company is going to have to close; encore doivent-elles faire leurs preuves they still have to prove themselves; dois-je prendre un parapluie? should I take an umbrella?, do I need to take an umbrella?; dussé-je en mourir liter even if I die for it; il a cru devoir partir he felt obliged to leave;3 ( exprime une prévision) elles devaient en parler they were to talk about it; le contrat doit être signé à 16 heures the contract is to be signed at 4 pm; cet argent devait rester disponible this money was to have remained available; à quelle heure doit-il rentrer? what time should he be home?; à quoi doivent-ils s'attendre ensuite? what are they to expect next?; nous ne devons pas partir cet été we're not intending to go away this summer; je dois le voir demain I'll be seeing him tomorrow; je dois m'absenter prochainement I'll have to leave shortly; nous devions partir quand il s'est mis à pleuvoir we were about to leave when it started raining, we should have left but it started raining;4 ( exprime la fatalité) 10 ans plus tard, il devait sombrer dans la pauvreté 10 years later, he was to be found languishing in poverty; ce qui devait arriver arriva the inevitable happened; cela devait arriver it had ou it was bound to happen; nous devons tous mourir un jour we all have to die some day; elle devait mourir dans un accident de voiture she was to die in a car crash.B vtr1 ( avoir à payer) to owe [argent, repas]; devoir qch à qn to owe sth to sb, to owe sb sth; il déteste devoir de l'argent he hates owing money; combien vous dois-je? ( pour un service) how much do I owe you?; ( pour un achat) how much is it?; j'ai payé la veste mais je dois encore la jupe I've paid for the jacket but I haven't paid for the skirt yet;2 ( être redevable de) devoir qch à qn to owe sth to sb, to owe sb sth; devoir qch à qch to owe sth to sth ; il doit tout à sa femme he owes it all to his wife; je te dois d'avoir gagné it's thanks to you that I won; c'est à votre générosité que nous devons de ne pas être morts de faim it's thanks to your generosity that we didn't die of hunger; ⇒ chandelle;3 ( avoir une obligation morale) devoir qch à qn to owe sb sth; il me doit des excuses he owes me an apology.C se devoir vpr1 ( avoir une obligation morale) se devoir à qn/son pays to have a duty to sb/one's country; je me dois de le faire it's my duty to do it, I have a duty to do it;2 ( réciproquement) les époux se doivent fidélité spouses owe it to each other to be faithful;3 ( par convention) un homme de son rang se doit d'avoir un chauffeur a man of his standing has to have a chauffeur.D comme il se doit loc adv1 ( comme le veut l'usage) faire qch/agir comme il se doit to do sth/to act in the correct way; il plaça les convives comme il se doit he seated the guests as was proper;2 ( comme prévu) comme il se doit, elle est en retard! as you might expect, she's late!I[dəvwar] nom masculindevoir de chimie chemistry assignment ou exercise2. [impératifs moraux] dutyfaire ou accomplir ou remplir son devoir to carry out ou to do one's duty————————devoirs nom masculin pluriel————————de devoir locution adjectivalehomme/femme de devoir man/woman with a (strong) sense of duty————————du devoir de locution prépositionnelleII[dəvwar] verbe auxiliaire1. [exprime l'obligation]il doit he has to, he needs to, he mustdois-je être plus clair? do I need ou have to be more explicit?je dois admettre que... I must admit that...il ne doit pas he must not, he musn'ton ne doit pas fumer smoking is forbidden ou is not allowed2. [dans des conseils, des suggestions]il devrait he ought to, he should3. [indique une prévision, une intention]il doit m'en donner demain he's due to ou he should give me some tomorrowc'est une pièce que l'on doit voir depuis un an! it's a play we've supposedly been going to see ou we've been planning to see for a year![dans le passé]il devait venir mais je ne l'ai pas vu he was supposed to come ou to have come but I didn't see him4. [exprime une probabilité]il/cela doit he/it must, he's/it's got toil doit être fatigué he must be tired, he's probably tiredil doit y avoir ou cela doit faire un an que je ne l'ai pas vu it must be a year since I (last) saw him5. [exprime l'inévitable]la maison où elle devait écrire "Claudine" the house where she was to write "Claudine"[exprime une norme]le four ne devrait pas faire ce bruit the oven isn't supposed to ou shouldn't make that noise6. (soutenu)je l'aiderai, dussé-je aller en prison/y passer ma vie I'll help him, even if it means going to prison/devoting my life to it————————[dəvwar] verbe transitif1. [avoir comme dette] to owedevoir quelque chose à quelqu'un to owe somebody something, to owe something to somebody2. [être moralement obligé de fournir]3. [être redevable de]c'est à Guimard que l'on doit cette découverte we have Guimard to thank ou we're indebted to Guimard for this discoveryle son doit sa qualité à des enceintes très performantes the good quality of the sound is due to excellent speakers————————se devoir verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)[avoir comme obligation mutuelle]les époux se doivent fidélité spouses ou husbands and wives must be faithful to each other————————se devoir à verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se devoir de verbe pronominal plus prépositiontu es grand, tu te dois de donner l'exemple you're a big boy now, it's your duty to show a good example -
44 sens
sens [sɑ̃s]1. masculine nouna. ( = goût, vue etc) senseb. ( = instinct) sense• avoir le sens du rythme/de l'humour to have a sense of rhythm/of humourc. ( = signification) meaning• au sens propre/figuré in the literal figurative sense• au sens large/strict du terme in the general/strict sense of the word• en ce sens que... in the sense that...• la culture, au sens où il l'entend culture, as he understands itd. ( = direction) direction• aller dans le bon/mauvais sens to go the right/wrong way• arriver en sens contraire or inverse to arrive from the opposite direction• il a retourné la boîte dans tous les sens avant de l'ouvrir he turned the box this way and that before opening it• ça va or part dans tous les sens (figurative) it's all over the place• la circulation dans le sens Paris-province/province-Paris traffic out of/into Parise. ( = ligne directrice) il a agi dans le même sens he did more or less the same thing• être/mettre sens dessus dessous to be/turn upside downf. ► bon sens common sense• c'est le bon sens même de... it's only common sense to...2. compounds* * *sɑ̃s
1.
nom masculin invariable1) ( direction) lit, fig direction, waydans le sens de la largeur — widthways, across
dans le sens de la longueur — lengthways, longways US
être dans le bon/mauvais sens — to be the right/wrong way up
dans le sens des fils — ( de tissu) with the grain
sens dessus dessous — sɑ̃dəsydəsu ( à l'envers) upside down; ( en désordre) upside down; ( très troublé) very upset
sens devant derrière — sɑ̃dəvɑ̃dɛʀjɛʀ back to front
aller dans le bon sens — [réformes, mesures] to be a step in the right direction
le pays va dans le sens d'une plus grande indépendance — the country is moving toward(s) greater independence
2) ( signification) meaningcela n'a pas de sens — gén it doesn't make sense; (idiot, ridicule) it's absurd
3) ( fonction physiologique) sense4) ( intuition) sense
2.
nom masculin pluriel sensesPhrasal Verbs:••* * *sɑ̃s1. vbSee:2. nm1) (= odorat, ouïe) sense2) (= instinct) senseIl a perdu tout sens critique. — He's lost all critical sense.
Il n'a aucun sens esthétique. — He has no aesthetic sense.
avoir le sens de... — to have a sense of...
Je n'ai pas le sens de l'orientation. — I've got no sense of direction.
avoir le sens de l'humour — to have a sense of humour Grande-Bretagne to have a sense of humor USA
3) (= jugement)tomber sous le sens — to stand to reason, to be perfectly obvious
en dépit du bon sens — contrary to all good sense, contrary to common sense
4) (= signification) [mot, phrase] meaning, senseen un sens; dans un sens — in a way
ça n'a pas de sens — it doesn't make sense, it doesn't make any sense
5) (= direction) direction, wayIl y aura des bouchons dans le sens Paris-Chartres. — There will be traffic jams going out of Paris towards Chartres., There will be traffic jams going out of Paris in the Chartres direction.
dans l'autre sens — in the other direction, the other way
dans tous les sens — in every direction, all over the place
aller dans le bon sens — to go the right way, to go in the right direction
dans le mauvais sens — the wrong way, in the wrong direction
Tu tournes la poignée dans le mauvais sens. — You're turning the handle the wrong way., You're turning the handle in the wrong direction.
3. nmpl1) (= facultés) sensesreprendre ses sens — to come to, to regain consciousness
2) (sensualité) senses* * *A nm inv1 ( direction) lit, fig direction, way; dans les deux sens in both directions; aller dans le bon/mauvais sens to go the right/wrong way, to go in the right/wrong direction; elle venait en sens inverse she was coming from the opposite direction; mouvement en sens contraire backward movement; en tous sens in all directions; dans le sens Paris-Lyon in the Paris to Lyons direction; dans le sens de la largeur widthways, across; dans le sens de la longueur lengthways, longways US; être dans le bon/mauvais sens to be the right/wrong way up; des flèches dans tous les sens arrows pointing in all directions; retourner un problème dans tous les sens to consider a problem from every angle; courir dans tous les sens to run all over the place; dans le sens de la marche facing the engine; dans le sens des fils Tex with the grain; sens dessus dessous ( à l'envers) upside down; ( en désordre) upside down; ( très troublé) very upset; sens devant derrière back to front; aller dans le bon sens [réformes, mesures] to be a step in the right direction; des mesures qui vont dans le sens de notre rapport measures which are in line with our report; le pays va dans le sens d'une plus grande indépendance the country is moving toward(s) greater independence; le sens de l'histoire the tide of history; nous travaillons dans ce sens that's what we are working toward(s); ces facteurs ont œuvré dans le sens d'une baisse these factors have contributed to a fall;2 ( d'une action) meaning; (de mythe, symbole) meaning; (de mot, d'expression) meaning; le sens figuré/littéral/péjoratif d'un mot the figurative/literal/pejorative sense of a word; employer un mot au sens propre/figuré to use a word literally/figuratively; avoir un sens péjoratif to be pejorative, to have a pejorative sense; le sens premier de qch the original meaning of sth; au sens large/strict du terme in the broad/strict sense of the word; au sens propre du terme literally; au sens fort du terme in the fullest sense of the word; c'est correct, dans tous les sens du terme it's correct, in every sense of the word; prendre tout son sens [remarque, titre] to take on its full meaning; en un sens in a sense; en ce sens que in the sense that; cela n'a pas de sens gén it doesn't make sense; (idiot, ridicule) it's absurd; cela n'a de sens que si tu restes it makes no sense unless you stay;3 Physiol sense; avoir un sens de l'odorat très développé to have a very keen sense of smell; recouvrer fml or retrouver l'usage de ses sens to regain consciousness; avoir un sixième sens fig to have a sixth sense;4 ( intuition) sense; sens du rythme/devoir sense of rhythm/duty; avoir le sens des responsabilités to have a sense of responsibility; avoir le sens de l'orientation to have a good sense of direction; avoir le sens pratique to be practical; ne pas avoir de sens pratique to be impractical; avoir peu de sens critique to be uncritical; avoir le sens de l'organisation to be a good organizer; ne pas avoir le sens du ridicule not to realize when one looks silly; avoir le sens des affaires to have a flair ou head for business; ton sens des affaires your business sense; ne pas avoir le sens de la langue to have no feeling for language; n'avoir aucun sens des réalités to live in a dream world.B nmpl senses; plaisirs des sens sensual pleasures.sens commun common sense; sens giratoire roundabout GB, traffic circle US; suivez le sens giratoire go round the roundabout GB, follow the traffic circle around US; sens de l'humour sense of humourGB; avoir le sens de l'humour to have a sense of humourGB; sens interdit ( panneau) no-entry sign; ( rue) one-way street; sens obligatoire ( panneau) one-way sign; sens unique ( panneau) one-way sign; ( rue) one-way street; c'est à sens unique lit it's one-way; fig it's one-sided.tomber sous le sens to be patently obvious.[sɑ̃s] verbe→ link=sentir sentir————————[sɑ̃s] nom masculin1. PHYSIOLOGIE sense2. [instinct] sensebon sens, sens commun common senseça tombe sous le sens it's obvious, it stands to reason3. [opinion]à mon sens, c'est impossible as I see it ou to my mind, it's impossible4. [signification - d'un mot, d'une phrase] meaning (substantif comptable), sense ; [ - d'une allégorie, d'un symbole] meaning (substantif comptable)ce que tu dis n'a pas de sens [c'est inintelligible, déraisonnable] what you're saying doesn't make senselourd ou chargé de sens meaningfulau sens propre/figuré in the literal/figurative sense5. [direction] directionen sens inverse the other way round ou aroundpose l'équerre dans ce sens-là/l'autre sens lay the set square down this way/the other way roundscier une planche dans le sens de la largeur/longueur to saw a board widthwise/lengthwisedans le sens nord-sud/est-ouest in a southerly/westerly directionfais demi-tour, on va dans le mauvais sens! turn round, we're going the wrong way ou in the wrong direction!a. [panneau] no-entry signb. [rue] one-way streetêtre ou rouler en sens interdit to be going the wrong way up/down a one-way streetnous avons publié une brochure dans ce sens we have published a brochure along those (same) lines ou to that effect————————[sɑ̃s] nom masculin pluriel[sensualité] (carnal) sensesdans le sens où locution conjonctivedans un certain sens locution adverbiale→ link=dansdans le sens oùsens dessus dessous locution adverbialesens devant derrière locution adverbiale -
45 tener derecho a
to be entitled to, have the right to* * *(v.) = be entitled to, have + a right to, entitle to, have + the right to, have + a say inEx. The principles are still valid but, of course, in most instances the entitlement is reduced because of the method of calculating the area of new library to which a university is entitled.Ex. Moreover, the citizens of Europe have a right to know about the various measures and decisions taken in their name and which can have a direct impact upon their private or professional lives.Ex. Article 17 reads: 'Persons entitled to the privileges of the Library shall, upon request, open their parcels for inspection upon leaving the Library'.Ex. Members have the right to correct the texts of their speeches within one day of receipt of the provisional edition.Ex. Native Americans are determined not only to remain in control of their art but also to have a say in how it is interpreted.* * *(v.) = be entitled to, have + a right to, entitle to, have + the right to, have + a say inEx: The principles are still valid but, of course, in most instances the entitlement is reduced because of the method of calculating the area of new library to which a university is entitled.
Ex: Moreover, the citizens of Europe have a right to know about the various measures and decisions taken in their name and which can have a direct impact upon their private or professional lives.Ex: Article 17 reads: 'Persons entitled to the privileges of the Library shall, upon request, open their parcels for inspection upon leaving the Library'.Ex: Members have the right to correct the texts of their speeches within one day of receipt of the provisional edition.Ex: Native Americans are determined not only to remain in control of their art but also to have a say in how it is interpreted. -
46 marche
marche [maʀ∫]1. feminine nounb. ( = trajet) walkc. ( = mouvement) marchd. ( = fonctionnement) running• marche/arrêt on/offe. [d'événements, opérations] course ; [d'histoire, temps, progrès] marchf. ( = musique) marchg. (d'escalier) step• sur les marches (de l'escalier) on the stairs ; (de l'escalier extérieur, de l'escabeau) on the stepsh. ► en marche• être en marche [personnes, armées] to be on the move ; [moteur] to be running ; [machine] to be on• remettre en marche [+ usine, machine] to restart2. compounds• l'entreprise se modernise à marche forcée the company is undergoing a rapid modernization programme ► marche nordique Nordic walking* * *maʀʃ1) (activité, sport) walking; ( trajet) walk2) Armée, Politique march3) ( fonctionnement de véhicule) progress4) ( fonctionnement de mécanisme) operationmettre en marche — to start [machine, moteur]; to start up [chaudière, réacteur]; to switch on [téléviseur, ordinateur]
se mettre en marche — [appareil, véhicule] to start up
être en marche — [machine, moteur] to be running; [téléviseur, radio] to be on
5) ( fonctionnement d'organisme) running6) ( déroulement) coursela marche du temps/du progrès — the march of time/of progress
marche à suivre — procedure ( pour faire for doing)
7) Construction, Bâtiment (d'escalier, de train, bus) step8) Musique march•Phrasal Verbs:••prendre le train en marche — ( par hasard) to join halfway through; ( par intérêt) to climb onto the bandwagon
* * *maʀʃ nf1) [escalier] step2) (= activité, sport) walkingLa marche me fait du bien. — Walking does me good.
3) (trajet à pied) walkLa chapelle est à une heure de marche. — The chapel is an hour's walk from here.
Ils se sont mis en marche à l'aube. — They set out at dawn.
4) MILITAIRE marchen avant, marche! — forward, march!
5) MUSIQUE march6) (mouvement)dans le sens de la marche CHEMINS DE FER — facing the direction of travel
Ne montez jamais dans un train en marche. — Never try to get into a moving train.
7) (fonctionnement) [machine, appareil] runningCette voiture est en parfait état de marche. — This car is in perfect running order.
remettre qch en marche — to set sth going again, to start sth going again
8) (= progression) [événements, histoire] course* * *A nf1 ⇒ Les jeux et les sports ( déplacement de personne) ( activité) walking; ( trajet) walk; Sport walking; faire de la marche to go walking; la marche à pied walking; faire un peu de marche to do some walking; faire une petite marche to take a short walk; à 10 minutes de marche 10 minutes' walk away; ralentir/accélérer la marche to walk slower/faster; ta marche est trop rapide pour les enfants you're walking too quickly for the children; 10 km marche Sport 10 km walk;2 Mil, Pol ( déplacement de groupe) march; marche pour la paix/de protestation peace/protest march; soldats en marche soldiers on the march; ils ont organisé une marche devant l'ambassade they organized a march past the embassy; faire marche sur [soldats, manifestants, rebelles] to march on; se mettre en ordre de marche Mil to get in marching formation; en avant, marche! Mil forward march!; fermer la marche to bring up the rear; ouvrir la marche to be at the head of the march;3 ( fonctionnement de véhicule) progress; la marche du train a été gênée the progress of the train was hampered; en marche moving ( épith); prendre un bus en marche to climb aboard a moving bus; dans le sens contraire de la marche facing backward(s); dans le sens de la marche facing forward(s);4 ( fonctionnement de mécanisme) operation; bonne marche smooth operation; en état de marche in working order; s'assurer de la bonne marche d'une machine to ensure that a machine is in good working order; mettre en marche to start [machine, moteur]; to start up [chaudière, réacteur]; to switch on [téléviseur, vidéo, ordinateur]; fig to set [sth] in motion [réforme, projet, processus]; la mise en marche du lave-vaisselle est très simple starting the dishwasher is very simple; la mise en marche du réacteur a pris plus d'un an starting up the reactor took over a year; la remise en marche de la chaudière starting the boiler up again; se mettre en marche [appareil, véhicule] to start up; [réveil, sonnerie] to go off; [projet, réforme, plan] to get going; être en marche [machine, moteur] to be running; [téléviseur, radio] to be on;5 ( fonctionnement d'organisme) running; bonne marche de l'entreprise/expédition smooth running of the company/expedition;6 ( déroulement) ( d'événements) course; (de récit, d'intrigue) unfolding; la marche du temps/du progrès/de l'histoire the march of time/of progress/of history; marche à suivre procedure (pour faire for doing); la meilleure marche à suivre pour qch the best way of going about sth;7 Constr (d'escalier, escabeau, de train, bus) step; attention à la marche! mind the step! GB, watch the step!; cirer les marches (de l'escalier) to wax the stairs;8 Mus march; marche funèbre/nuptiale funeral/wedding march.marche d'angle Constr pie stair; marche arrière Aut reverse; passer la marche arrière to go into reverse; sortir en marche arrière to reverse out; faire marche arrière fig to backpedal; marche avant forward; marche forcée Électrotech override; Mil forced march; mettre en marche forcée to override; modernisation/libéralisation à marche forcée fig accelerated modernization/liberalization; marche palière Constr landing step.prendre le train en marche ( par hasard) to join halfway through; ( par intérêt) to climb onto the bandwagon.[marʃ] nom féminin1. [activité, sport] walkingelle fait de la marche [comme sport] she goes walking2. [promenade] walk3. [défilé] marchmarche silencieuse/de protestation silent/protest marchen avant, marche! forward, march!entrer/sortir en marche arrière to reverse in/out, to back in/outa. [conducteur] to reverse, to back upb. (figuré) to backpedal, to backtrackmarche, arrêt on, offa. [instructions] directions (for use)b. [pour des formalités] procedure, form8. [progression]la première/dernière marche the bottom/top stepdescendre/monter les marches to go down/up the stairs————————en marche locution adverbialemonter/descendre d'un train en marche to get on/off a moving traina. [moteur, véhicule] to start (up)b. [appareil] to switch ou to turn on (separable)le four se mettra automatiquement en marche dans une heure the oven will turn ou switch itself on automatically in an hour -
47 мисля
1. (разсъждавам) think (за of, about); reason; exercise o.'s wits(постоянно) dwell (за on)за какво мислиш? what are you thinking about? разг. a penny for your thoughtsкой мислиш? Петър! Peter, of all people! направих го, без да мисля I did it without thinking/without giving it a second thought; I did it off hand/on the spur of the moment/as a matter of course2. thought, I thought as muchпрестани да мислиш за работата си take your mind off your workмисля си think within o.s.правилно мислиш you think correctly, your reasoning is correct3. (обмислям) think over, consider, reflect4. (напрягам се умствено) think, puzzle over/about, puzzle/cudgel/rack o.'s brainsдълго мислих върху задачата I puzzled over the problem for a long time5. (смятам, считам, предполагам) think, consider, expect, suspect, count, believe, assumeвсички го мислеха за луд everybody thought he was mad, everybody thought/considered him (to be) madмислехме, че е загубен we counted him as lost, we thought he was lostмисля се за consider/think o.s. to beмисля се за много нещо have a high opinion of o.s., think o.s. a great man, разг. think no small beer/potatoes of o.s.6. (на мнение съм) thinkкакво мислиш по този въпрос? what do you think of it? what's your opinion of it/on this matter?7. (възнамерявам) think (да of с ger.), have some thought, have thoughts (of с ger.), intend (to с inf.), have the intention (of с ger.)8. (желая някому нещо) wishмисля някому доброто wish s.o. wellмисля някому злото wish s.o. ill, mean mischief9. (тревожа се за) worry aboutмайка ти много те мисли your mother is worrying a lot about youне му мисли много take it easyмисли му! да му мислиш! you'll get it! каква я мислехме, каква излезе this is not what we hoped/bargained for, it's the last thing we expectedда му мислят, които са лапали it's the profiteers who'll have to stand the racket* * *мѝсля,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. мѝслил 1. ( разсъждавам) think (за of, about); reason; exercise o.’s wits; ( постоянно) dwell (за on); разг. put on one’s thinking cap; за какво мислиш? what are you thinking about? разг. a penny for your thoughts; кой мислиш? Петър! Peter, of all people! направих го, без да \мисля I did it without giving it a second thought; I did it off hand/on the spur of the moment; не \мисля за утрешния ден take no thought of the morrow; правилно мислиш you think correctly, your reasoning is correct; престани да мислиш за работата си take your mind off your work; често \мисля за теб I often think of you, you are often in my thoughts;2. ( обмислям) think over, consider, reflect;4. ( смятам, считам, предполагам) think, consider, expect, suspect, count, believe, assume; всички го мислеха за луд everybody thought he was mad, everybody thought/considered him (to be) mad; мислехме, че е загубен we counted him as lost; \мисля се за consider/think o.s. to be; \мисля се за голямо нещо have a high opinion of o.s., think o.s. a great man, разг. think no small beer/potatoes of o.s.; така си и мислех I guessed as much;6. ( възнамерявам) think (да of c ger.), have some thought, have thoughts (of c ger.), intend (to c inf.), have the intention (of c ger.);7. ( желая някому нещо) wish; \мисля някому доброто wish s.o. well; \мисля някому злото wish s.o. ill, mean mischief;8. ( тревожа се за) worry about; какво толкова му мислиш why hesitate/worry! не му мисли много take it easy; • да му мислят, които са лапали it’s the profiteers who’ll have to stand the racket; каква я мислехме, каква излезе \мисля this not what we hoped/bargained for, it’s the last thing we expected; мисли му! да му мислиш! you’ll get it! те да му мислят! that’s their worry/funeral! ще му мислим като му дойде времето we’ll cross the bridge when we come to it.* * *deem; guess; opine; reason; reflect; suppose; suspect; think: I don't мисля this is a good idea. - Не мисля, че идеята е добра.* * *1. (възнамерявам) think (да of с ger.), have some thought, have thoughts (of с ger.), intend (to с inf.), have the intention (of с ger.) 2. (желая някому нещо) wish 3. (на мнение съм) think 4. (напрягам се умствено) think, puzzle over/about, puzzle/cudgel/rack o.'s brains 5. (обмислям) think over, consider, reflect 6. (постоянно) dwell (за on) 7. (разсъждавам) think (за of, about);reason;exercise o.'s wits 8. (смятам, считам, предполагам) think, consider, expect, suspect, count, believe, assume 9. (тревожа се за) worry about 10. 2 thought, I thought as much 11. МИСЛЯ ce зa consider/think o.s. to be 12. МИСЛЯ някому доброто wish s.o. well 13. МИСЛЯ някому злото wish s.o. ill, mean mischief 14. МИСЛЯ се за много нещо have a high opinion of o.s., think o.s. a great man, разг. think no small beer/potatoes of o.s. 15. МИСЛЯ си think within o.s. 16. всички го мислеха за луд everybody thought he was mad, everybody thought/considered him (to be) mad 17. да му мислят, които са лапали it's the profiteers who'll have to stand the racket 18. дълго мислих върху задачата I puzzled over the problem for a long time 19. за какво мислиш? what are you thinking about ? разг. a penny for your thoughts 20. какво мислиш по този въпрос? what do you think of it?what's your opinion of it/on this matter? 21. кой мислиш? Петър! Peter, of all people! направих го, без да МИСЛЯ I did it without thinking/without giving it a second thought;I did it off hand/on the spur of the moment/as a matter of course 22. майка ти много те мисли your mother is worrying a lot about you 23. мислехме, че е загубен we counted him as lost, we thought he was lost 24. мисли му! да му мислиш! you'll get it! каква я мислехме, каква излезе this is not what we hoped/bargained for, it's the last thing we expected 25. не МИСЛЯ за утрешния ден take no thought of the morrow 26. не му мисли много take it easy 27. правилно мислиш you think correctly, your reasoning is correct 28. престани да мислиш за работата си take your mind off your work 29. така си и мислех so 30. често МИСЛЯ за теб I often think of you, you are often in my thoughts -
48 use
1.[ju:s] noun1) Gebrauch, der; (of dictionary, calculator, room) Benutzung, die; (of word, expression; of pesticide, garlic, herb, spice) Verwendung, die; (of name, title) Führung, die; (of alcohol, drugs) Konsum, derthe use of brutal means/methods — die Anwendung brutaler Mittel/Methoden
the use of troops/teargas/violence — der Einsatz von Truppen/Tränengas/die Gewaltanwendung
constant/rough use — dauernder Gebrauch/schlechte Behandlung
[not] be in use — [nicht] in Gebrauch sein
be no longer in use — nicht mehr verwendet werden
be in daily etc. use — täglich usw. in Gebrauch od. Benutzung sein
go/fall out of use — außer Gebrauch kommen
instructions/directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung, die
ready for [immediate] use — [sofort] gebrauchsfertig
batteries for use in or with watches — Batterien [speziell] für Armbanduhren
a course for use in schools — ein Kurs für die Schule od. zur Verwendung im Schulunterricht
for personal/private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch/den Privatgebrauch
for external use only — nur zur äußerlichen Anwendung
for use in an emergency/only in case of fire — für den Notfall/nur bei Feuer zu benutzen
with careful etc. use — bei sorgsamer usw. Behandlung
make use of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gebrauchen/(exploit) ausnutzen
make the best use of something/it — das Beste aus etwas/daraus machen
make good use of, turn or put to good use — gut nutzen [Zeit, Talent, Geld]
2) (utility, usefulness) Nutzen, derthese tools/clothes will be of use to somebody — dieses Werkzeug wird/diese Kleider werden für jemanden von Nutzen sein
is it of [any] use? — ist das [irgendwie] zu gebrauchen od. von Nutzen?
can I be of any use to you? — kann ich dir irgendwie helfen?
be [of] no use [to somebody] — [jemandem] nichts nützen
he is [of] no use in a crisis/as a manager — er ist in einer Krise/als Manager zu nichts nütze od. (ugs.) nicht zu gebrauchen
it's no use [doing that] — es hat keinen Zweck od. Sinn[, das zu tun]
you're/that's a fat lot of use — (coll. iron.) du bist ja eine schöne Hilfe/davon haben wir aber was (ugs. iron.)
what's the use of that/of doing that? — was nützt das/was nützt es, das zu tun?
oh well, what's the use! — ach, was soll's schon! (ugs.)
have its/one's uses — seinen Nutzen haben
have/find a use for something/somebody — für etwas/jemanden Verwendung haben/finden
have no/not much use for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden nicht/kaum brauchen
put something to a good/a new use — etwas sinnvoll/auf neu[artig]e Weise verwenden
4) (right or power of using)[have the] use of kitchen and bathroom — Küchen- und Badbenutzung [haben]
2.let somebody have or give somebody the use of something — jemanden etwas benutzen lassen
[ju:z] transitive verb1) benutzen; nutzen [Gelegenheit]; anwenden [Gewalt]; einsetzen [Tränengas, Wasserwerfer]; in Anspruch nehmen [Firma, Agentur, Agenten, Dienstleistung]; nutzen [Zeit, Gelegenheit, Talent, Erfahrung]; führen [Namen, Titel]do you know how to use this tool? — kannst du mit diesem Werkzeug umgehen?
anything you say may be used in evidence — was Sie sagen, kann vor Gericht verwendet werden
use somebody's name [as a reference] — sich [als Empfehlung] auf jemanden berufen
I could use the money/a drink — (coll.) ich könnte das Geld brauchen/einen Drink vertragen (ugs.)
use one's time to do something — seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etwas zu tun
2) (consume as material) verwendenuse gas/oil for heating — mit Gas/Öl heizen
the camera uses 35 mm film — für die Kamera braucht man einen 35-mm-Film
‘use sparingly’ — "sparsam verwenden!"
3) (take habitually)use drugs/heroin — etc. Drogen/Heroin usw. nehmen
4) (employ in speaking or writing) benutzen; gebrauchen; verwendenuse diplomacy/tact [in one's dealings etc. with somebody] — [bei jemandem] diplomatisch vorgehen/[zu jemandem] taktvoll sein
use a method/tactics — eine Methode anwenden/nach einer [bestimmten] Taktik vorgehen
6) (take advantage of)7) (treat) behandelnuse somebody/something well/badly — jemanden/etwas gut/schlecht behandeln
8)I used to live in London/work in a factory — früher habe ich in London gelebt/in einer Fabrik gearbeitet
he used to be very shy — er war früher sehr schüchtern
my mother always used to say... — meine Mutter hat immer gesagt od. pflegte zu sagen...
this used to be my room — das war [früher] mein Zimmer
things aren't what they used to be — es ist nichts mehr so wie früher
I used not or I did not use — or (coll.)
I didn't use or (coll.) I use[d]n't to smoke — früher habe ich nicht geraucht
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93389/use_up">use up* * *I [ju:z] verb1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) benutzen2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) verbrauchen•- usable- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to II [ju:s]1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) der Gebrauch2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) die Verwendbarkeit3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) der Nutzen4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) die Fähigkeit(etwas)zu gebrauchen5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) das Benutzungsrecht•- useful- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use
- out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of
- make use of
- put to good use
- put to use* * *I. vt[ju:z]1. (make use of, utilize)▪ to \use sth etw benutzen; building, one's skills, training, talent etw nutzen; method etw anwendenthis glass has been \used dieses Glas ist schon benutztI could \use some help ich könnte etwas Hilfe gebrauchenI could \use a drink now ich könnte jetzt einen Drink vertragen famthis table could \use a wipe diesen Tisch könnte man auch mal wieder abwischenthese lights are \used for illuminating the playing area mit diesen Lichtern wird die Spielfläche beleuchtetwhat perfume do you \use? welches Parfüm nimmst du?what shampoo do you \use? welches Shampoo benutzt du?I've got to \use the toilet ich muss auf die Toiletteto \use alcohol Alkohol trinkento \use one's brains seinen Verstand benutzento \use a chance eine Gelegenheit nutzento \use a dictionary ein Wörterbuch verwendento \use drugs Drogen nehmento \use military force against sb Militärgewalt gegen jdn einsetzento \use an idea eine Idee verwendento \use logic logisch denkento \use one's money to do sth sein Geld dazu verwenden, etw zu tunshe \uses the name Mary Punk sie nennt sich Mary Punkto \use poison gas/truncheons/chemical warfare Giftgas/Schlagstöcke/chemische Waffen einsetzento \use a pseudonym ein Pseudonym benutzento \use service eine Dienstleistung in Anspruch nehmento \use swear words fluchento \use one's time to do sth seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etw zu tunyou should \use your free time more constructively du solltest deine freie Zeit sinnvoller nutzen!to \use violence Gewalt anwenden▪ to \use sth to do sth etw benutzen [o verwenden], um etw zu tun\use scissors to cut the shapes out schneiden Sie die Formen mit einer Schere ausyou can \use this brush to apply the paint du kannst die Farbe mit diesem Pinsel auftragen2. (employ)▪ to \use sth:\use your imagination! lass doch mal deine Fantasie spielen!to \use common sense seinen gesunden Menschenverstand benutzento \use discretion/tact diskret/taktvoll sein3. (get through, consume)▪ to \use sth etw verbrauchenwe've \used nearly all the bread wir haben fast kein Brot mehrwhat do you \use for heating? womit heizen Sie?there's no more paper after this is \used wenn wir dieses Papier aufgebraucht haben, ist keines mehr dathis radio \uses 1.5 volt batteries für dieses Radio braucht man 1,5 Volt Batteriento \use energy Energie verbrauchen▪ to \use sb/sth jdn/etw ausnutzento \use sb badly/well jdn schlecht/gut behandelnhe's \used her despicably er hat ihr übel mitgespieltII. n[ju:s]1. (application, employment) Verwendung f ( for für + akk); of dictionary also Benutzung f; of labour Einsatz m; of leftovers Verwertung f; of talent, experience Nutzung mdon't throw that away, you'll find a \use for it one day wirf das nicht weg — eines Tages wirst du es schon noch irgendwie verwenden könnena food processor has a variety of \uses in the kitchen eine Küchenmaschine kann man auf ganz unterschiedliche Weise in der Küche einsetzenthey've called for further restrictions on the \use of leaded petrol sie forderten weitere Einschränkungen für die Verwendung von verbleitem Benzinshe lost the \use of her fingers in the accident seit dem Unfall kann sie ihre Finger nicht mehr benutzenthe \use of alcohol/drugs der Alkohol-/Drogenkonsumby the \use of deception durch Täuschungdirections for \use Gebrauchsanweisung ffor \use in an emergency für den Notfallfor \use in case of fire bei Feuerthe \use of force/a particular method die Anwendung von Gewalt/einer bestimmten Methodethe correct \use of language der korrekte Sprachgebrauchthe \use of poison gas/truncheons/chemical warfare der Einsatz von Tränengas/Schlagstöcken/chemischen Waffento be in daily \use täglich verwendet werdenfor external \use only nur zur äußerlichen Anwendungto be no longer in \use nicht mehr benutzt werdenready for \use gebrauchsfertig; machine einsatzbereitfor private \use only nur für den Privatgebrauchto come into \use in Gebrauch kommento find a \use for sth für etw akk Verwendung findento have no [further] \use for sth keine Verwendung [mehr] für etw akk habendo you have any \use for these old notes? kannst du diese alten Unterlagen irgendwie verwenden?to make \use of sth etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen]; experience, talent etw nutzen; leftovers etw verwenden; connections von etw dat Gebrauch machencan you make \use of that? kannst du das gebrauchen?to put sth to \use etw verwendento be able to put sth to good \use etw gut verwenden könnento be able to put one's experience to good \use seine Erfahrung gut einbringen könnenin/out of \use in/außer Gebrauchbuilding a dam would be a \use of financial resources which this country cannot afford für einen Dammbau würde dieses Land Gelder verwenden müssen, die es nicht aufbringen kanncan I be of any \use? kann ich vielleicht irgendwie behilflich sein?what's the \use of shouting? was bringt es denn herumzuschreien?there's no \use complaining Herumjammern bringt auch nichts famwhat \use is praying? wozu soll das Beten nutzen?it has its \uses das kann auch nützlich seinhe's no \use as an editor als Redakteur ist er nicht zu gebrauchenthat's a fat lot of \use da haben wir ja auch was von! iron famto be no \use keine Hilfe seinto be no/not much \use to sb jdm nichts/nicht viel nützen▪ to be of \use to sb für jdn von Nutzen [o nützlich] seinis this of any \use to you? kannst du das vielleicht gebrauchen?▪ it's no \use [doing sth] es hat keinen Zweck[, etw zu tun]it's no \use — I just can't stand the man es hilft alles nichts — ich kann den Mann einfach nicht ausstehen!it's no \use trying to escape — no one has ever got away before wir brauchen erst gar nicht versuchen auszubrechen — das hat bisher noch keiner geschafft!4. (right)to give sb [or let sb have] the \use of sth jdn etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen] lassen6. (out of order)the escalator is out of \use der Aufzug ist außer Betrieb* * *I [juːz]1. vt1) (= utilize) benutzen; dictionary, means, tools, object, materials verwenden, benutzen; sb's suggestion, idea verwenden; word, literary style gebrauchen, verwenden, benutzen; swear words gebrauchen, benutzen; brains, intelligence gebrauchen; method, system, technique, therapy, force, trickery anwenden; one's abilities, powers of persuasion, one's strength aufwenden, anwenden; tact, care walten lassen; drugs einnehmenuse only in emergencies — nur im Notfall gebrauchen or benutzen
I have to use the toilet before I go —
to use sth for sth —
he used it as a spoon the police used truncheons — er hat es als Löffel benutzt or verwendet die Polizei setzte Schlagstöcke ein, die Polizei benutzte or gebrauchte Schlagstöcke
the money is to be used to set up a trust —
what sort of fuel do you use? — welchen Treibstoff verwenden Sie?, mit welchem Treibstoff fahren Sie?
why don't you use a hammer? — warum nehmen Sie nicht einen Hammer dazu?, warum benutzen or verwenden Sie nicht einen Hammer dazu?
to use sb's name — jds Namen verwenden or benutzen; (as reference) jds Namen angeben, sich auf jdn berufen
2) (= make use of, exploit) information, one's training, talents, resources, chances, opportunity (aus)nutzen, (aus)nützen (S Ger); advantage nutzen; waste products nutzen, verwertenyou can use the leftovers to make a soup —
you should use your free time for something creative — Sie sollten Ihre Freizeit für etwas Schöpferisches nutzen or gebrauchen
3) (inf)have you used all the ink? — haben Sie die Tinte aufgebraucht (inf) or die ganze Tinte verbraucht?
how has the world been using you? (not obs, liter) — wie gehts, wie stehts?
6) (pej: exploit) ausnutzenI feel ( I've just been) used — ich habe das Gefühl, man hat mich ausgenutzt; (sexually) ich komme mir missbraucht vor
2. n[juːs]1) (= employment) Verwendung f; (of materials, tools, means, dictionary) Benutzung f, Verwendung f; (= operation of machines etc) Benutzung f; (= working with of dictionary, calculator etc) Gebrauch m; (of word, style) Gebrauch m, Verwendung f; (of swearwords, arms, intelligence) Gebrauch m; (of method, system, technique, force, powers of persuasion) Anwendung f; (of personnel, truncheons etc) Verwendung f, Einsatz m; (of drugs) Einnahme fonce you've mastered the use of the clutch — wenn Sie erst einmal den Gebrauch der Kupplung beherrschen
the use of a calculator to solve... — die Verwendung eines Rechners, um... zu lösen
for external use —
ready for use — gebrauchsfertig; machine einsatzbereit
to make use of sth — von etw Gebrauch machen, etw benutzen
in use/out of use — in or im/außer Gebrauch; machines also in/außer Betrieb
to be in daily use/no longer in use — täglich/nicht mehr benutzt or verwendet or gebraucht werden
to make good/bad use of sth — etw gut/schlecht nutzen
3) (= way of using) Verwendung fto learn the use of sth — lernen, wie etw verwendet or benutzt or gebraucht wird
to have no use for (lit, fig) — nicht gebrauchen können, keine Verwendung haben für
to have no further use for sb/sth — keine Verwendung mehr haben für jdn/etw, jdn/etw nicht mehr brauchen
4) (= usefulness) Nutzen mthis is no use any more — das taugt nichts mehr, das ist zu nichts mehr zu gebrauchen
is this (of) any use to you? — können Sie das brauchen?, können Sie damit was anfangen?
he/it has his/its uses — er/das ist ganz nützlich
you're no use to me if you can't spell — du nützt mir nichts, wenn du keine Rechtschreibung kannst
he's no use as a goalkeeper — er taugt nicht als Torhüter, er ist als Torhüter nicht zu gebrauchen
a (fat) lot of use that will be to you! (iro inf) — da hast du aber was davon
this is no use, we must start work — so hat das keinen Zweck or Sinn, wir müssen etwas tun
it's no use you or your protesting — es hat keinen Sinn or es nützt nichts, wenn du protestierst
what's the use of telling him? — was nützt es, wenn man es ihm sagt?
what's the use in trying/going? — wozu überhaupt versuchen/gehen?
ah, what's the use! — ach, was solls!
5) (= right) Nutznießung f (JUR)to give sb the use of sth — jdn etw benutzen lassen; of car also, of money jdm etw zur Verfügung stellen
to have the full use of one's faculties — im Vollbesitz seiner (geistigen und körperlichen) Kräfte sein
6) (= custom) Brauch m, Usus m (geh)II [juːs]vb auxSee:→ used* * *use [juːz]A v/t1. gebrauchen, benutzen, an-, verwenden, sich (gen) bedienen, Gebrauch machen von, eine Gelegenheit etc nutzen oder sich zunutze machen:use one’s brains den Verstand gebrauchen, seinen Kopf anstrengen;use care Sorgfalt verwenden;use force Gewalt anwenden;use one’s legs zu Fuß gehen;may I use your name? darf ich mich auf Sie berufen?;use a right von einem Recht Gebrauch machen;anything you say may be used against you JUR alles, was Sie sagen, kann gegen Sie verwendet werden2. ein Gerät etc handhaben3. verwenden (on auf akk)4. use upa) auf-, verbrauchen, jemandes Kraft erschöpfen,b) umg jemanden fertigmachen, erschöpfen: → used1 25. a) besonders US gewohnheitsmäßig zu sich nehmen:use drugs Drogen nehmen;use tobacco rauchenb) brauchen:6. behandeln, verfahren mit:use sb ill jemanden schlecht behandeln;how has the world used you? umg wie ist es dir ergangen?7. pej jemanden benutzen, auch eine Situation etc ausnutzen8. Zeit verbringenit used to be said that … man pflegte zu sagen, dass …;he does not come as often as he used to er kommt nicht mehr so oft wie früher oder sonst;he used to be a polite man er war früher oder sonst (immer) sehr höflich;he used to live here er wohnte früher hier;she used to astonish me with … sie überraschte mich immer wieder mit …;I used to smoke ich hab früher oder einmal geraucht;did you really use to smoke? hast du früher wirklich geraucht?C s [juːs]1. Gebrauch m, Benutzung f, An-, Verwendung f:for use zum Gebrauch;for use in schools für den Schulgebrauch;in use in Gebrauch, gebräuchlich;be in daily use täglich gebraucht werden;be in common use allgemein gebräuchlich sein;come into use in Gebrauch kommen;out of use nicht in Gebrauch, nicht mehr gebräuchlich;with use durch (ständigen) Gebrauch;make use of Gebrauch machen von, benutzen;make use of sb’s name sich auf jemanden berufen;make (a) bad use of (einen) schlechten Gebrauch machen von;make full use of sth etwas voll ausnützen;2. a) Verwendung(szweck) f(m)b) Brauchbarkeit f, Verwendbarkeit fc) Zweck m, Sinn m, Nutzen m, Nützlichkeit f:of no use nutz-, zwecklos, unbrauchbar, unnütz;is this of use to you? können Sie das (ge)brauchen?;crying is no use Weinen führt zu nichts;it is no ( oder it isn’t any) use talking es ist nutz- oder zwecklos zu reden, es hat keinen Zweck zu reden;what is the use of it? was hat das (überhaupt) für einen Zweck?;a) nicht brauchen können,b) mit etwas od jemandem nichts anfangen können,c) bes US umg nichts übrighaben für jemanden od etwas;put to (good) use (gut) an- oder verwenden;this tool has different uses dieses Gerät kann für verschiedene Zwecke verwendet werden; → further B 13. Kraft f oder Fähigkeit f (etwas) zu gebrauchen, Gebrauch m:he lost the use of his right eye er kann auf dem rechten Auge nichts mehr sehen;have the use of one’s limbs sich bewegen können4. Benutzungsrecht n:have the use of sth etwas benutzen können oder dürfen5. Gewohnheit f, Brauch m:once a use and ever a custom (Sprichwort) jung gewohnt, alt getan6. JURa) Nießbrauch m, Nutznießung fb) Nutzen m* * *1.[ju:s] noun1) Gebrauch, der; (of dictionary, calculator, room) Benutzung, die; (of word, expression; of pesticide, garlic, herb, spice) Verwendung, die; (of name, title) Führung, die; (of alcohol, drugs) Konsum, derthe use of brutal means/methods — die Anwendung brutaler Mittel/Methoden
the use of troops/teargas/violence — der Einsatz von Truppen/Tränengas/die Gewaltanwendung
constant/rough use — dauernder Gebrauch/schlechte Behandlung
[not] be in use — [nicht] in Gebrauch sein
be in daily etc. use — täglich usw. in Gebrauch od. Benutzung sein
go/fall out of use — außer Gebrauch kommen
instructions/directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung, die
ready for [immediate] use — [sofort] gebrauchsfertig
batteries for use in or with watches — Batterien [speziell] für Armbanduhren
a course for use in schools — ein Kurs für die Schule od. zur Verwendung im Schulunterricht
for personal/private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch/den Privatgebrauch
for use in an emergency/only in case of fire — für den Notfall/nur bei Feuer zu benutzen
with careful etc. use — bei sorgsamer usw. Behandlung
make use of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gebrauchen/ (exploit) ausnutzen
make the best use of something/it — das Beste aus etwas/daraus machen
make good use of, turn or put to good use — gut nutzen [Zeit, Talent, Geld]
2) (utility, usefulness) Nutzen, derthese tools/clothes will be of use to somebody — dieses Werkzeug wird/diese Kleider werden für jemanden von Nutzen sein
is it of [any] use? — ist das [irgendwie] zu gebrauchen od. von Nutzen?
be [of] no use [to somebody] — [jemandem] nichts nützen
he is [of] no use in a crisis/as a manager — er ist in einer Krise/als Manager zu nichts nütze od. (ugs.) nicht zu gebrauchen
it's no use [doing that] — es hat keinen Zweck od. Sinn[, das zu tun]
you're/that's a fat lot of use — (coll. iron.) du bist ja eine schöne Hilfe/davon haben wir aber was (ugs. iron.)
what's the use of that/of doing that? — was nützt das/was nützt es, das zu tun?
oh well, what's the use! — ach, was soll's schon! (ugs.)
have its/one's uses — seinen Nutzen haben
have/find a use for something/somebody — für etwas/jemanden Verwendung haben/finden
have no/not much use for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden nicht/kaum brauchen
put something to a good/a new use — etwas sinnvoll/auf neu[artig]e Weise verwenden
[have the] use of kitchen and bathroom — Küchen- und Badbenutzung [haben]
2.let somebody have or give somebody the use of something — jemanden etwas benutzen lassen
[ju:z] transitive verb1) benutzen; nutzen [Gelegenheit]; anwenden [Gewalt]; einsetzen [Tränengas, Wasserwerfer]; in Anspruch nehmen [Firma, Agentur, Agenten, Dienstleistung]; nutzen [Zeit, Gelegenheit, Talent, Erfahrung]; führen [Namen, Titel]anything you say may be used in evidence — was Sie sagen, kann vor Gericht verwendet werden
use somebody's name [as a reference] — sich [als Empfehlung] auf jemanden berufen
I could use the money/a drink — (coll.) ich könnte das Geld brauchen/einen Drink vertragen (ugs.)
use one's time to do something — seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etwas zu tun
2) (consume as material) verwendenuse gas/oil for heating — mit Gas/Öl heizen
‘use sparingly’ — "sparsam verwenden!"
use drugs/heroin — etc. Drogen/Heroin usw. nehmen
4) (employ in speaking or writing) benutzen; gebrauchen; verwenden5) (exercise, apply) Gebrauch machen von [Autorität, Einfluss, Können, Menschenverstand]use diplomacy/tact [in one's dealings etc. with somebody] — [bei jemandem] diplomatisch vorgehen/[zu jemandem] taktvoll sein
use a method/tactics — eine Methode anwenden/nach einer [bestimmten] Taktik vorgehen
7) (treat) behandelnuse somebody/something well/badly — jemanden/etwas gut/schlecht behandeln
8)used to — (formerly)
I used to live in London/work in a factory — früher habe ich in London gelebt/in einer Fabrik gearbeitet
my mother always used to say... — meine Mutter hat immer gesagt od. pflegte zu sagen...
this used to be my room — das war [früher] mein Zimmer
I used not or I did not use — or (coll.)
I didn't use or (coll.) I use[d]n't to smoke — früher habe ich nicht geraucht
Phrasal Verbs:- use up* * *v.anwenden v.ausführen v.belegen v.benutzen v.gebrauchen v.nutzen v.verwenden v.wahrnehmen (Vorteil, Gelegenheit) v. n.Anwendung f.Benutzung f.Gebrauch -¨e m.Inanspruchnahme f.Nutzung -en f.Verwendung f.Verwendungszweck m. -
49 rectum
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28. -
50 regens
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28. -
51 rego
rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).I.Lit.:B.deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:manus una (navem) regit,
Lucr. 4, 903:onera navium velis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:arte ratem,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.clavum,
Verg. A. 10, 218:te ventorum regat pater,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:vela,
Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:coërcet et regit beluam,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:equum,
Liv. 35, 11:equos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.quadrupedes,
id. M. 2, 86:spumantia ora (equi),
id. ib. 8, 34:frena,
id. P. 4, 12, 24:equi impotentes regendi,
Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:currus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:rege tela per auras,
Verg. A. 9, 409:tela per viscera Caesaris,
Luc. 7, 350; cf.:missum jaculum,
Ov. M. 7, 684:sagittas nusquam,
Luc. 7, 515:regens tenui vestigia filo,
Cat. 64, 113; cf.:Daedalium iter lino duce,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:caeca filo vestigia,
Verg. A. 6, 30:diverso flamina tractu,
Ov. M. 1, 59:gressus,
Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—In partic., jurid. t. t.:II. A.regere fines,
to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—In gen.:B.Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:domum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 61:rem consilio,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:belli fera munera Mavors regit,
Lucr. 1, 33; cf.bella,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:alicujus animum atque ingenium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:mores,
Ov. M. 15, 834:animos dictis,
Verg. A. 1, 153:animum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:ut me ipse regam,
id. ib. 1, 1, 27:consilia senatus,
Quint. 12, 1, 26:valetudines principis,
Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:valetudinem arbitratu suo,
Suet. Tib. 68 al.:neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,
Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:jam regi leges, non regere,
Liv. 10, 13:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,
Tac. H. 3, 50:nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—Transf.1.To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:2.quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 26, 41;1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:Frisios,
Tac. A. 4, 72:populos imperio,
Verg. A. 6, 851:imperiis Italiam,
id. ib. 4, 230:legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.cohortes,
id. H. 4, 12:exercitum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:domum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:diva, quae regis Antium,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:Diana, quae silentium regis,
id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:animi partes consilio,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,
id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:Tiberio regente,
Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:quo regente,
Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,
i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):I.errantem regere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:II.contemptus regentium,
Tac. A. 12, 54:in obsequium regentis,
id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:vita regentis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.A.Lit., of horizontal direction:B.pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),
Lucr. 4, 439:sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,
id. 2, 249 Munro:rectā regione iter instituere,
Liv. 21, 31:India, rectā regione spatiosa,
Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:via,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.platea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:porta,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:ostium,
id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),
Lucr. 4, 93:cursus hinc in Africam,
Liv. 26, 43:saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:recto flumine,
Verg. A. 8, 57:recto ad Iberum itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,
Verg. A. 8, 209:recto grassetur limite miles,
Ov. Tr. 2, 477:velut rectae acies concurrissent,
in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,acies,
id. 35, 28:qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,
Quint. 8, 3, 9:hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,
Sen. Const. 5, 5:rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,
id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:oculi,
Suet. Aug. 16; cf.acies,
Ov. M. 2, 776:lumen,
Luc. 9, 638:vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,
in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:saxa,
perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:rectae prope rupes,
id. 38, 20:truncus,
Ov. M. 7, 640:ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,
Quint. 11, 3, 69:homines,
straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,Quintia,
id. 86, 1:puella,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:senectus,
Juv. 3, 26:iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,
does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,
Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:crus Rectius,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:rectior coma,
smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:longā trabe rectior exstet,
Ov. M. 3, 78:crura,
Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:rectissima linea,
Quint. 3, 6, 83:via,
id. 12, 2, 27. —Trop.1.In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):2.ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:rectā viā depelli,
Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,
Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:recta consilia dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,
id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:(oratio) recta an ordine permutato,
id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),
id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:recto ac justo proelio dimicare,
Liv. 35, 4 fin.:rectarum cenarum consuetudo,
a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,cena,
Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:recta,
Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),
Sen. Ep. 100, 6:nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 89:cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 6;so (opp. durum et incomptum),
id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:mutare aliquid a recto,
id. 2, 13, 11:recta et vera loquere,
i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,
Quint. 10, 5, 12:ea plerumque recta sunt,
id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:rectior divisio,
Quint. 7, 2, 39:si quid novisti rectius istis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:rectissima ratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 3.—In partic.a.Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):b.honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,
id. Lael. 22, 82;so with honestum,
id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:(opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:recta consilia (opp. prava),
Liv. 1, 27:in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:curvo dignoscere rectum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:mens sibi conscia recti,
Verg. A. 1, 604:fidem rectumque colebat,
Ov. M. 1, 90:recta ingenia (opp. perversa),
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,
Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:natura,
id. S. 1, 6, 66:ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.auditor,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:vir rectus et sanctus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:beatus judicii rectus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:rectum est gravitatem retinere,
Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;A.opp. obliqui casus),
Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,rectā,B.rectō,C.rectē.A.rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):B.hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:jam ad regem rectā me ducam,
id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):C. 1.appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,
Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):2.vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,
Cato, R. R. 33, 4:sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):b.recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:fecisti edepol et recte et bene,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;so with commode,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:recte et sapienter facit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:recte atque ordine factum,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:recte atque ordine facere,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:recte atque in loco constare,
id. Mur. 12, 26:recte factum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:seu recte seu perperam facere,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:recte dictum (opp. absurde),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:recte concludere (opp. vitiose),
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:recte factum (opp. turpiter),
Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:hercle quin tu recte dicis,
id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:non recte judicas de Catone,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:rectissime quidem judicas,
id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:monere,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:admonere recte,
id. Men. 5, 9, 33:suis amicis recte res suas narrare,
properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,
consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,
duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:alicui recte dare epistulam,
correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,
safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:alicui suam salutem recte committere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,
goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:ludi recte facti,
id. 36, 2:ver sacrum non esse recte factum,
id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:valere,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:apud matrem recte est,
i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,recte esse,
id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:recte sit oculis tuis,
Gell. 13, 30, 11:olivetum recte putare,
properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:solet illa recte sub manus succedere,
well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:recte cavere,
to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,
well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,vortere,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:nec recte loqui alicui,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:nec recte dicere in aliquem,
id. As. 1, 3, 3;and simply nec recte dicere,
id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:hic tibi erit rectius,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:rectius bella gerere,
Liv. 3, 2 fin.:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:c.locus recte ferax,
Cato, R. R. 44:salvus sum recte,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:morata recte,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:oneratus recte,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:non recte vinctus est,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—B.So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,
i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!
Hor. A. P. 4, 28. -
52 time
[taɪm] n\time stood still die Zeit stand still;in the course of \time mit der Zeit;over the course of \time im Lauf der Zeit;\time is on one's side die Zeit arbeitet für jdn;to have \time on one's side die Zeit auf seiner Seite haben;space and \time Raum und Zeit;for all \time für immer, für alle Zeiten;of all \time aller Zeiten;he was the greatest player of all \time er war der größte Spieler aller Zeiten;\time-tested [alt]bewährt;as \time goes by [or on] mit der Zeit;to spend \time Zeit verbringen;in \time mit der Zeit;\time's up ( fam) die Zeit ist vorüber;to have the \time of one's life sich akk großartig amüsieren;most of the \time meistens;for a short/long period of \time kurze/lange Zeit;to take the \time and trouble to do sth sich dat die Mühe machen, etw zu tun;in one week's \time in einer Woche;to have all the \time in the world alle Zeit der Welt haben;they played extra \time sie mussten in die Verlängerung;three minutes into extra \time, Ricardo scored the decisive goal nach drei Minuten Verlängerung erzielte Ricardo das entscheidende Tor;to have a good \time sich akk amüsieren;to give sb a hard \time ( fam) jdm Schwierigkeiten bereiten;a long \time ago vor langer Zeit;it takes a long/short \time es dauert lange/nicht lange;I haven't seen one of those in a long \time so einen/eine/eines habe ich schon seit langem nicht mehr gesehen;running \time Spielzeit f;for a short \time kurze Zeit;some \time ago vor einiger Zeit;for the \time being vorläufig;to do sth for a \time etw eine Zeitlang machen;to find the \time to do sth die Zeit [dazu] finden, etw zu tun;to give sb \time to do sth jdm Zeit geben, um etw zu tun;to have \time to do sth Zeit haben, etw zu tun;there's no \time to lose [or to be lost] wir dürfen [jetzt] keine Zeit verlieren, es ist höchste Zeit;to pass the \time sich dat die Zeit vertreiben;to be pressed for \time in Zeitnot sein;to run out of \time nicht genügend Zeit haben;to save \time Zeit sparen;to take one's \time sich dat Zeit lassen;to take more \time over [or with] sth sich dat mehr Zeit für etw akk nehmen, mehr Zeit für etw akk aufwenden;to waste \time Zeit vergeuden [o verschwenden];after a \time nach einer gewissen Zeitdaylight saving \time Sommerzeit f;Greenwich Mean T\time Greenwicher Zeit5) ( pertaining to clocks)to keep bad/good \time falsch/richtig gehen;the right \time die korrekte Zeit;wrong \time falsche Zeit;to gain/lose \time Zeit gewinnen/verlieren;the \time die Uhrzeit;what's the \time? wie spät ist es?;to have [got] the \time on one eine Uhr haben;to tell the \time die Uhr lesenthe best \time of day die beste Uhrzeit;what are you doing here at this \time of the day/night? was machst du um diese Uhrzeit hier?;at sb's \time of life in jds Alter;this \time tomorrow/ next month morgen/nächsten Monat um diese Zeit;the \time is drawing near when we'll have to make a decision der Zeitpunkt, zu dem wir uns entscheiden müssen, rückt näher;he recalled the \time when they had met er erinnerte sich daran, wie sie sich kennen gelernt hatten;at all \times immer;at any \time immer, jederzeit;at any given \time, at [any] one \time jederzeit;a bad/good \time eine schlechte/gute Zeit;at a different \time zu einer anderen Zeit;the last/next \time letztes/nächstes Mal;at other \times manchmal andererseits;\time and [\time] again immer wieder;ahead of \time ( esp Am) vorher;do you remember the \time Alastair fell in the river? erinnerst du dich, als Alastair in den Fluss fiel?;at the \time damals, zu jener Zeit;by the \time als;\times when... Zeiten, zu denen...the \times I've [or how many \times have I] told you... wie oft habe ich dir schon gesagt...;three \times champion (Brit, Aus) [or (Am) three \time champion] dreimaliger Meister/dreimalige Meisterin;four/three \times vier/drei Mal;at the same \time um dieselbe Zeit;from \time to \time von Zeit zu Zeitabout \time [too] (tasks etc. yet to be accomplished) wird aber auch [langsam] Zeit;(tasks etc. accomplished) wurde aber auch [langsam] Zeit;the \time is ripe die Zeit ist reif;in good \time rechtzeitig;in good \time for sth rechtzeitig zu etw dat;high \time for sth höchste Zeit für etw akk;ahead of \time vorzeitig;it is \time that... es ist [an der] Zeit, dass...;it is \time to do sth es ist [an der] Zeit, etw zu tun;the \time has come der Zeitpunkt kommt;to see when the \time comes etw sehen, wenn es aktuell ist;\time for sth Zeit für etw akk;in \time rechtzeitig;in \time to do sth rechtzeitig [o früh genug], um etw zu machen;on \time pünktlichto set a book/film at the \time of the Russian Revolution ein Buch/Film spielt zur Zeit der Russischen Revolution;she is one of the best writers of modern \times sie ist eine der besten Schriftstellerinnen der Gegenwart;at one \time früher;in \times past in der Vergangenheit, früher;to be behind the \times hinter seiner Zeit zurück sein;in \times gone by in der Vergangenheit;\time was when sth could be done früher war alles besserrecord \time Rekordzeit f;he won the 100 metres in record \time er gewann das 100-Meter-Rennen in einer neuen Rekordzeitmy grandmother has seen a few things in her \time meine Großmutter hat in ihrem Leben schon einiges gesehen;at sb's \time of life in jds Alter;old \times alte Zeiten;if one had one's \time over again wenn man nochmals beginnen könnte;the ideas of Galileo were ahead of his \time in seinem Denken war Galileo seiner Zeit weit voraus;before sb's \time ( occurring prematurely) vor der Zeit, frühzeitig;she has grown old before her \time sie ist frühzeitig gealtert;during sb's \time zu jds Zeit;in my \time zu meiner Zeit;in sth's \time zu seiner Zeit;in its \time the flying boat was the fastest means of transport zu seiner Zeit war das Amphibienflugzeug das schnellste Transportmittelto be/play out of \time aus dem Takt sein;to beat \time den Rhythmus schlagen;to get out of \time aus dem Takt kommen;to keep \time den Takt halten;in \time with sth im Takt mit etw dat\time and a half Überzeit f;double \time doppelte Bezahlung f (an Feiertagen);part \time Teilzeit f;to take \time off sich dat frei nehmen‘\time [please]!’ „Sperrstunde!“PHRASES:not to give sb the \time of day jdn ignorieren;\time is of the essence die Zeit drängt;to have \time on one's hands viel Zeit zur Verfügung haben;\time is a great healer ( saying)there's a \time and a place [for everything] ([for everything]) alles zu seiner Zeit;a week is a long \time in politics ( saying) eine Woche ist lang in der Politik;there's no \time like the present ( saying) was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen ( prov)all good things in all good \time alles zu seiner Zeit;not to have much \time for sb jdn nicht mögen;to have a lot of \time for sb großen Respekt vor jdm haben;\time hangs heavy die Zeit steht still;\times are changing die Zeiten ändern sich;\time flies;doesn't \time fly? (?) die Zeit fliegt;to kill \time die Zeit totschlagen;\time moves on [or passes] wie die Zeit vergeht vtto \time sb over 100 metres für jdn die Zeit beim 100-Meter-Lauf nehmen [o stoppen];the winning team was \timed at 5 minutes 26 seconds die Gewinnermannschaft wurde mit 5 Minuten und 26 Sekunden gestoppt2) ( choose best moment for)to \time sth für etw akk den richtigen Zeitpunkt auswählen -
53 due
dju:
1. adjective1) (owed: I think I'm still due some pay; Our thanks are due to the doctor.) debido; ser pagadero; estar muy agradecido2) (expected according to timetable, promise etc: The bus is due in three minutes.) esperado3) (proper: Take due care.) debido
2. adverb(directly South: sailing due east.) derecho hacia
3. noun1) (what is owed, especially what one has a right to: I'm only taking what is my due.) merecido2) ((in plural) charge, fee or toll: He paid the dues on the cargo.) derechos•- duly- due to
- give someone his due
- give his due
due adjwhen is the rent due? ¿cuándo hay que pagar el alquiler?due to debido a / portr[djʊː]1 (expected, supposed to happen) esperado,-a■ when is the baby due? ¿para cuándo espera el bebé?2 formal use (proper, correct) debido,-a■ he was driving without due care and attention conducía de forma imprudente y sin prestar la debida atención3 (payable, requiring immediate payment) pagadero,-a, que vence4 (owed as right) merecido,-a; (owed as debt) debido,-a■ thanks are due to all the staff at London Hospital gracias a todo el personal del Hospital de Londres■ how much are you due? ¿cuánto te deben?1 merecido1 derecho hacia1 (charges, payments, fees) cuota■ have you paid your dues? ¿has pagado la cuota?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdue to debido ato become due SMALLFINANCE/SMALL vencer, hacerse efectivo,-ato be due to deberse a, ser causado,-a porto give somebody his/her due dar a alguien su merecido, ser justo,-a con alguien, hacer justicia a alguienwith all due respect con el debido respeto, con todo el respeto que se merece, sin ganas de ofenderdue date (fecha de) vencimientodue ['du:, 'dju:] adv: justo a, derecho haciadue north: derecho hacia el nortedue adj1) payable: pagadero, sin pagar2) appropriate: debido, apropiadoafter due consideration: con las debidas consideraciones3) expected: esperadothe train is due soon: esperamos el tren muy pronto, el tren debe llegar pronto4)due to : debido a, pordue n1)to give someone his (her) due : darle a alguien su merecido2) dues npl: cuota fadj.• atrasado, -a adj.• debido, -a adj.• oportuno, -a adj.• pagadero, -a adj.adv.• directamente adv.• exactamente adv.n.• cuota s.f.• deuda s.f.
I duː, djuː1) (pred)a) ( payable)the payment becomes o falls due on the 5th — hay que hacer efectivo el pago el día 5
b) ( owed)due TO somebody/something: the respect due to one's elders el respeto que se les debe a los mayores; the money due to them el dinero que se les debe or (frml) se les adeuda; it's all due to you todo gracias a ti, te lo debemos todo a ti; it was due to a technical problem — se debió a un problema técnico
c)d) ( scheduled)when is the next train/flight due? — ¿cuándo llega el próximo tren/vuelo?
when is the baby due? — ¿para cuándo espera or tiene fecha?
she's due back tomorrow — vuelve mañana, su regreso está previsto para mañana
2) (before n)a) ( proper) <consideration/regard> debidowith all due respect — con el debido respeto, con todo el respeto que se merece
in due course — en su debido momento, a su debido tiempo
II
the fort is due west of the town — el fuerte está justo or exactamente al oeste del pueblo
III
1)to give him his due, he is efficient — tienes que reconocer que es eficiente
2) dues plural noun ( subscription) cuota f[djuː]1. ADJ1) (=expected)when is the plane due (in)? — ¿a qué hora llega el avión?
the train is due (in) or due to arrive at eight — el tren llega a las ocho, el tren tiene su hora de llegada a las ocho
the magazine/film/record is due out in December — la revista/la película/el disco sale en diciembre
he is due back tomorrow — estará de vuelta mañana, está previsto que vuelva mañana
when is it due to happen? — ¿para cuándo se prevé?
when is the baby due? — ¿cuándo se espera que nazca el niño?
2) (=owing) [sum, money] pagadero, pendientehe's due a salary raise — (US) le corresponde un aumento de sueldo
when is the rent due? — ¿cuándo se paga el alquiler?, ¿cuándo hay que pagar el alquiler?
I feel I'm about due a holiday! — ¡me parece que necesito unas vacaciones!
•
to fall due — (Econ) vencer•
he is due for a rise/promotion — le corresponde un aumento de sueldo/un ascenso•
I have £50 due to me — me deben 50 librasthey must be treated with the respect due to their rank/age — deben ser tratados con el respeto que su rango/edad merece
3) (=appropriate) [care, attention] debido•
to drive without due care and attention — (Jur) conducir or (LAm) manejar sin el cuidado y la atención debidos•
he has never received due credit for his achievements — nunca ha recibido el crédito que merece por sus logros•
due process (of law) — (Jur) (el buen hacer de) la justicia•
with (all) due respect (to Mrs Harrison) — con el debido respeto (hacia la señora Harrison)4)due to — (=caused by) debido a
due to repairs, the garage will be closed next Saturday — esta gasolinera estará cerrada por obras el próximo sábado
what's it due to? — ¿a qué se debe?
2.ADV•
to face due north — [person] mirar justo hacia el norte; [building] estar orientado completamente hacia el norte•
to go due north — ir derecho hacia el norte3. N1) (=due credit)to give him his due, he did try hard — para ser justo, se esforzó mucho
harbour/port dues — derechos mpl de puerto
- pay one's dues4.CPDdue date N — (Econ) [of loan, debt] fecha f de vencimiento
when is your due date? — (for birth) ¿cuándo cumples?
she is five days past her due date — cumplió hace cinco días, salió de cuentas hace cinco días (Sp)
* * *
I [duː, djuː]1) (pred)a) ( payable)the payment becomes o falls due on the 5th — hay que hacer efectivo el pago el día 5
b) ( owed)due TO somebody/something: the respect due to one's elders el respeto que se les debe a los mayores; the money due to them el dinero que se les debe or (frml) se les adeuda; it's all due to you todo gracias a ti, te lo debemos todo a ti; it was due to a technical problem — se debió a un problema técnico
c)d) ( scheduled)when is the next train/flight due? — ¿cuándo llega el próximo tren/vuelo?
when is the baby due? — ¿para cuándo espera or tiene fecha?
she's due back tomorrow — vuelve mañana, su regreso está previsto para mañana
2) (before n)a) ( proper) <consideration/regard> debidowith all due respect — con el debido respeto, con todo el respeto que se merece
in due course — en su debido momento, a su debido tiempo
II
the fort is due west of the town — el fuerte está justo or exactamente al oeste del pueblo
III
1)to give him his due, he is efficient — tienes que reconocer que es eficiente
2) dues plural noun ( subscription) cuota f -
54 debido
adj.1 due, fit, right, correct.2 payable.past part.past participle of spanish verb: deber.* * *1→ link=deber deber► adjetivo1 (merecido) due■ con el debido respeto,... with all due respect,...2 (conveniente) right3 (adecuado) proper, necessary\■ lo recibieron con todos los honores, como era debido he was received with full honours, as was his duedebido,-a a due to, owing to, because ofdebido a que because■ no pudieron venir debido a que tenían el coche averiado they couldn't come because their car had broken downen debida forma in due formmás de lo debido too much* * *(f. - debida)adj.due, proper* * *ADJ1) (=adecuado) due, propercon las debidas precauciones — with all due o the necessary precautions
•
como es debido — as is (only) right and properuna fiesta como es debido — a proper o real party
•
más de lo debido — more than necessary2)• debido a — owing to, because of
debido a ello — owing to o because of this
debido a la falta de agua — owing to o because of the water shortage
* * *- da adjetivo1) ( apropiado)a su debido tiempo or en su debido momento — in due course
con el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca — with all due respect, I think you are mistaken
portarse/sentarse como es debido — to behave/sit properly
2) (en locs)debido a — owing to, on account of
* * *= due.Ex. The system checks the document in and calculates the fine due.----* a su debido tiempo = in due course.* conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.* con el debido respeto = with due respect.* con todo mi debido respeto hacia = with (all) due respect to.* dar menos de lo debido = shortchange.* debido a = be reason of, because of, by reason of, by virtue of, due to, for reasons of, in connection with, in light of, in the face of, in the interest(s) of, in the light of, on account of, on grounds, on the grounds that/of, owing to, thanks to, out of, because.* debido a la costumbre = inertial.* debido a la inercia = inertial.* debido a que = because, for.* debido a su inconsistencia = mercurially.* estrés debido al calor = heat stress.* sin la debida autorización = warrantless.* una oportunidad como es debido = a fair chance.* * *- da adjetivo1) ( apropiado)a su debido tiempo or en su debido momento — in due course
con el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca — with all due respect, I think you are mistaken
portarse/sentarse como es debido — to behave/sit properly
2) (en locs)debido a — owing to, on account of
* * *= due.Ex: The system checks the document in and calculates the fine due.
* a su debido tiempo = in due course.* conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.* con el debido respeto = with due respect.* con todo mi debido respeto hacia = with (all) due respect to.* dar menos de lo debido = shortchange.* debido a = be reason of, because of, by reason of, by virtue of, due to, for reasons of, in connection with, in light of, in the face of, in the interest(s) of, in the light of, on account of, on grounds, on the grounds that/of, owing to, thanks to, out of, because.* debido a la costumbre = inertial.* debido a la inercia = inertial.* debido a que = because, for.* debido a su inconsistencia = mercurially.* estrés debido al calor = heat stress.* sin la debida autorización = warrantless.* una oportunidad como es debido = a fair chance.* * *debido -daA(apropiado): eso ya lo discutiremos a su debido tiempo or en su debido momento we will discuss that in due coursecon el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca with all due respect, I think you are making a mistakedíselo con el debido respeto say it respectfullytomó las debidas precauciones she took the necessary precautionsno trabaja con el debido cuidado he isn't careful enough in his work, he doesn't take enough care over his workpórtate/siéntate como es debido behave/sit properly!, behave/sit right! ( AmE)correspondió como es debido, invitándolos a su casa she responded in the proper manner by inviting them to her housea ver si hoy hacemos una comida como es debido let's have a proper o real meal todayun hombre como es debido no se habría comportado de esa manera a real man would not have behaved in that waylo debido en estos casos es avisar a las autoridades what one must do in these cases is inform the authoritieshabló/bebió más de lo debido she talked/drank too muchB ( en locs):no hubo vuelos debido a la niebla ( frml); there were no flights owing to o on account of o because of the fogno pudo asistir al sepelio debido a que se encontraba en el extranjero he was unable to attend the funeral because o owing to the fact that he was abroad* * *
Del verbo deber: ( conjugate deber)
debido es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
deber
debido
deber 1 ( conjugate deber) verbo transitivo ‹dinero/favor/explicación› to owe;
debido v aux
1 ( expresando obligación):
no debes usarlo you must not use it;
debidoías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her;
no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies;
no debidoías haberlo dejado solo you shouldn't have left him alone
2 (expresando suposición, probabilidad):
deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out;
debe (de) estar enamorado she/he must be in love;
no deben (de) saber la dirección they probably don't know the address;
no les debe (de) interesar they can't be interested
deberse verbo pronominal
1 ( tener su causa en) debidose a algo to be due to sth;
¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about?
2 [ persona] ( tener obligaciones hacia) debidose a algn to have a duty to sb
deber 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( obligación) duty;◊ cumplió con su debido he carried out o did his duty
2
debido◊ -da adjetivoa) ( apropiado):
tratar a algn con el debido respeto to show due respect to sb;
tomó las debidas precauciones she took the necessary precautions;
como es debido ‹sentarse/comer› properly;
‹comida/regalo› proper;
b) ( en locs)
debido a que owing to the fact that
deber 1 sustantivo masculino
I duty: deberá cumplir con su deber, she must do her duty
II Educ deberes, homework sing
deber 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener una deuda) to owe: me debe una disculpa, he owes me an apology
le debe mucho a su entrenador, he owes a lot to his trainer
2 (+ infinitivo: estar obligado a) must, to have to: debe tomar el medicamento, he must take the medicine
debía hacerlo, I had to do it
ya debería estar aquí, he ought to be here‚ ¡debería darte vergüenza!, you should be ashamed of yourself! o shame on you! ➣ Ver nota en must 3 (para dar un consejo) should: deberías estar presente, you should be present
II verbo intransitivo ( deber + de + infinitivo: ser posible) (positivo) must: debe de haberlo oído en alguna parte, he must have heard it from somewhere
(negativo) can not: debe de estar dormido, he must be asleep
todavía no deben de haber llegado, they can't have arrived yet
debido,-a adjetivo due, proper: a su debido tiempo, in due course
con el debido cuidado, with due care
más de lo debido, too much
♦ Locuciones: debido a, because of, due to
debido a que, because of the fact that
como es debido, properly
' debido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amaraje
- comportarse
- corpulencia
- debida
- estrechamiento
- estructuración
- estructural
- frustrarse
- inclinación
- motricidad
- obedecer
- sainete
- tiempo
- circunstancia
- cruzar
English:
account
- alienate
- applicant
- attrition rate
- because
- crack up
- delay
- due
- exertion
- frenzy
- graft
- ill health
- misconduct
- must
- owing
- squarely
- suitably
- undercharge
- course
- decent
- tail
* * *debido, -a♦ adj1. [adeudado] owing, owed2. [justo, conveniente] due, proper;a su debido tiempo in due course;el tema se abordará en su debido momento the subject will be dealt with in due course;con el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca with all due respect, I think you're mistaken;creo que he comido más de lo debido I think I've had a bit too much to eat;como es debido properly;¡pórtate como es debido! behave yourself!;no saben cocinar una paella como es debido they don't know how to cook a proper o real paella♦ debido a loc prepdebido a su enfermedad owing to o because of his illness;esto es debido a la falta de previsión this is due to lack of foresight;llegó tarde debido a que no sonó su despertador she arrived late because her alarm clock didn't go off* * *I part → deberII adj1 due;como es debido properly;a su debido tiempo in due course2 en locuciones:debido a due to, owing to, on account of;ser debido a be due to* * *debido, -da adj1) : right, proper, due2)debido a : due to, owing to* * *debido adj properdebido a due to / owing to -
55 strike
1. nounbe on/go [out] or come out on strike — in den Streik getreten sein/in den Streik treten
make a strike — sein Glück machen; (Mining) fündig werden
3) (sudden success)[lucky] strike — Glückstreffer, der
4) (act of hitting) Schlag, der5) (Mil.) Angriff, der (at auf + Akk.)2. transitive verb,1) (hit) schlagen; [Schlag, Geschoss:] treffen [Ziel]; [Blitz:] [ein]schlagen in (+ Akk.), treffen; (afflict) treffen; [Epidemie, Seuche, Katastrophe usw.:] heimsuchenstrike one's head on or against the wall — mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand schlagen
the ship struck the rocks — das Schiff lief auf die Felsen
2) (delete) streichen (from, off aus)3) (deliver)who struck [the] first blow? — wer hat zuerst geschlagen?
strike a blow against somebody/against or to something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen
strike a blow for something — (fig.) eine Lanze für etwas brechen
5) (chime) schlagen6) (Mus.) anschlagen [Töne auf dem Klavier]; anzupfen, anreißen [Töne auf der Gitarre]; (fig.) anschlagen [Ton]7) (impress) beeindruckenstrike somebody as [being] silly — jemandem dumm zu sein scheinen od. dumm erscheinen
it strikes somebody that... — es scheint jemandem, dass...
how does it strike you? — was hältst du davon?
8) (occur to) einfallen (+ Dat.)9) (cause to become)a heart attack struck him dead — er erlag einem Herzanfall
be struck blind/dumb — erblinden/verstummen
10) (attack) überfallen; (Mil.) angreifen11) (encounter) begegnen (+ Dat.)12) (Mining) stoßen auf (+ Akk.)strike gold — auf Gold stoßen; (fig.) einen Glückstreffer landen (ugs.) (in mit)
13) (reach) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Hauptstraße, Weg, Fluss]14) (adopt) einnehmen [[Geistes]haltung]15) (take down) einholen [Segel, Flagge]; abbrechen [Zelt, Lager]3. intransitive verb,1) (deliver a blow) zuschlagen; [Pfeil:] treffen; [Blitz:] einschlagen; [Unheil, Katastrophe, Krise, Leid:] hereinbrechen (geh.); (collide) zusammenstoßen; (hit) schlagen ( against gegen, [up]on auf + Akk.)2) (ignite) zünden3) (chime) schlagen4) (Industry) streiken5) (attack; also Mil.) zuschlagen (fig.)7) (direct course)strike south — etc. sich nach Süden usw. wenden
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/118652/strike_at">strike at* * *1. past tense - struck; verb1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) (ein)schlagen2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) zuschlagen3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) entzünden, schlagen4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) streiken5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) finden, stoßen auf6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) (an)schlagen, spielen7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) beeindrucken9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) den Weg einschlagen10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) abbrechen, streichen2. noun1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) der Streik2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) der Treffer•- striker- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up* * *strike1[straɪk]I. nsit-down \strike Sitzstreik msolidarity \strike Solidaritätsstreik msteel \strike Stahlarbeiterstreik msympathy \strike Sympathiestreik ma wave of \strikes eine Streikwelleto be [out] on \strike streikento be on \strike against sth/sb AM etw/jdn bestreikento call a \strike einen Streik ausrufento call for a \strike zu einem Streik aufrufen2. (occurrence)one-\strike-and-you're-out policy Politik f des harten Durchgreifensthe right to \strike das Recht zu streiken, das Streikrechtstriking workers streikende Arbeiterstrike2[straɪk]I. nair \strike Luftangriff mmilitary \strike Militärschlag mmissile \strike Raketenangriff mnuclear \strike Atomschlag m, Atomangriff mretaliatory \strike Vergeltungsschlag m, Vergeltungsangriff msurgical \strike gezielter Angriffto launch a \strike einen Angriff starten, einen Schlag durchführengold/oil \strike Gold-/Ölfund mto make a gold \strike auf Gold stoßenif you're poor and you've been to prison you've already got two \strikes against you ( fig fam) wenn man arm ist und im Gefängnis war, ist man von vornherein doppelt benachteiligtII. vt1. (beat)to \strike the door/table with one's fist mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch schlagento \strike sb in the face jdn ins Gesicht schlagen2. (send by hitting)to \strike a ball einen Ball schlagen/schießenyou struck the ball perfectly! das war ein perfekter Schlag/Schuss!to be struck by a bullet/missile/by lightning von einer Kugel/Rakete/vom Blitz getroffen werden4. (meet, bump against)her head struck the kerb sie schlug mit dem Kopf auf die Bordsteinkantehe was struck by a car er wurde von einem Auto angefahren5. (knock, hurt)to \strike one's fist against the door/on the table mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch schlagen6. (inflict)to \strike a blow zuschlagento \strike two blows zweimal zuschlagento \strike sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzenthe judge's ruling \strikes a blow for racial equality das Urteil des Richters ist ein wichtiger Sieg im Kampf für die Rassengleichheit7. (devastate)▪ to \strike sb/sth jdn/etw heimsuchenthe flood struck Worcester die Flut brach über Worcester herein8. (give an impression)▪ to \strike sb as... jdm... scheinenalmost everything he said struck me as absurd fast alles, was er sagte, schien mir ziemlich verworren [o kam mir ziemlich verworren vor]how does Jimmy \strike you? wie findest du Jimmy?she doesn't \strike me as [being] very motivated sie scheint mir nicht besonders motiviert [zu sein]▪ it \strikes sb that... es scheint jdm, dass...it \strikes me that she's not very motivated es scheint mir, dass sie nicht besonders motiviert ist9. (impress)to \strike sb forcibly jdn sehr beeindruckento \strike sb's fancy jds Interesse erregen11. (achieve)▪ to \strike sth etw erreichenhow can we \strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection? wie können wir einen Mittelweg zwischen Wirtschaftswachstum und Umweltschutz finden?one of the tasks of a chairperson is to \strike a balance between the two sides es gehört zu den Aufgaben eines Vorsitzenden, beiden Seiten gerecht zu werden12. (manufacture)to \strike coins/a medal Münzen/eine Medaille prägen13. (discover)14. (play)to \strike a chord/note einen Akkord/Ton anschlagento \strike the right note den richtigen Ton treffen15. (adopt)to \strike more serious note eine ernstere Tonart [o einen ernsteren Ton] anschlagento \strike the right note den richtigen Ton treffento \strike a pose eine Pose einnehmenthey have chosen to \strike a pose of resistance ( fig) sie haben sich zu einer ablehnenden Haltung entschieden16. clockto \strike midnight/the hour Mitternacht/die [volle] Stunde schlagento \strike twelve zwölf schlagenthe clock struck twelve die Uhr schlug zwölf, es schlug zwölf Uhr17. (occur to)▪ to \strike sb jdm einfallenshe was suddenly struck by the thought that... plötzlich kam ihr der Gedanke, dass...has it ever struck you that...? ist dir je der Gedanke gekommen dass...?it's just struck me that... mir ist gerade eingefallen, dass...18. (remove)to \strike camp das Lager abbrechento \strike one's flag die Flaggen streichento \strike sb/a name off a list jdn/einen Namen von einer Liste streichento \strike sth from the record AM LAW etw aus den Aufzeichnungen streichento \strike sb off the register jdm die Zulassung entziehen19. (ignite)to \strike a match ein Streichholz anzündento \strike sparks Funken schlagen20. (render)to be struck dumb sprachlos sein21.▶ to \strike a chord with sb (memories) bei jdm Erinnerungen wecken; (agreement) bei jdm Anklang findento \strike a responsive chord with sb bei jdm auf großes Verständnis stoßen▶ to \strike a familiar note [with sb] [jdm] bekannt vorkommenIII. vilightning never \strikes in the same place ein Blitz schlägt nie zweimal an derselben Stelle ein▪ to \strike at sb/sth jdn/etw treffenthe missiles struck at troops based around the city die Raketen trafen Stellungen rund um die Stadtto \strike at the heart of sth etw vernichtend treffenwe need to \strike at the heart of this problem wir müssen dieses Problem an der Wurzel packento \strike home ins Schwarze treffen figthe message seems to have struck home die Botschaft ist offensichtlich angekommenthe snake \strikes quickly die Schlange beißt schnell zuthe police have warned the public that the killer could \strike again die Polizei hat die Bevölkerung gewarnt, dass der Mörder erneut zuschlagen könntesometimes terrorists \strike at civilians manchmal greifen Terroristen Zivilisten an4. clock schlagenmidnight has just struck es hat gerade Mitternacht geschlagen5. (find)▪ to \strike on/upon sth etw findenshe has just struck upon an idea ihr ist gerade eine Idee gekommen, sie hatte gerade eine Idee6.* * *[straɪk] vb: pret struck, ptp struck or ( old) stricken1. n1) Streik m, Ausstand mofficial/unofficial strike — offizieller/wilder Streik
to be on strike — streiken, im Ausstand sein
to be on official/unofficial strike — offiziell/wild streiken
to come out on strike, to go on strike — in den Streik or Ausstand treten
See:2) (= discovery of oil, gold etc) Fund ma lucky strike — ein Treffer m, ein Glücksfall m
to get a strike to have the strike (Cricket) — alle zehne werfen, abräumen (inf) schlagen
three strikes and you're out — wenn du den Ball dreimal verfehlst, bist du draußen
4) (FISHING)5) (MIL: attack) Angriff m6) (= act of striking) Schlag m2. vt1) (= hit) schlagen; door schlagen an or gegen (+acc); nail, table schlagen auf (+acc); metal, hot iron etc hämmern; (stone, blow, bullet etc) treffen; (snake) beißen; (pain) durchzucken, durchfahren; (misfortune, disaster) treffen; (disease) befallento strike one's fist on the table, to strike the table with one's fist — mit der Faust auf den Tisch schlagen
to strike sb/sth a blow — jdm/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen
to be struck by lightning —
he struck his forehead in surprise to strike 38 ( per minute) — er schlug sich (dat) überrascht an die Stirn 38 Ruderschläge (pro Minute) machen
2) (= collide with, meet person) stoßen gegen; (spade) stoßen auf (+acc); (car) fahren gegen; ground aufschlagen or auftreffen auf (+acc); (ship) auflaufen auf (+acc); (sound, light) ears, eyes treffen; (lightning) person treffen; tree einschlagen in (+acc), treffento strike one's head against sth — mit dem Kopf gegen etw stoßen, sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (acc) stoßen
that struck a familiar note — das kam mir/ihm etc bekannt vor
See:→ note5) (= occur to) in den Sinn kommen (+dat)to strike sb as cold/unlikely etc — jdm kalt/unwahrscheinlich etc vorkommen
the funny side of it struck me later — erst später ging mir auf, wie lustig das war
6) (= impress) beeindruckenhow does it strike you? — wie finden Sie das?, was halten Sie davon?
she struck me as being very competent — sie machte auf mich einen sehr fähigen Eindruck
See:→ also struck7) (= produce, make) coin, medal prägen; (fig) agreement, truce sich einigen auf (+acc), aushandeln; pose einnehmento strike a match —
to be struck blind/deaf/dumb — blind/taub/stumm werden, mit Blindheit/Taubheit/Stummheit geschlagen werden (geh)
to strike fear or terror into sb/sb's heart —
strike a light! (inf) — ach du grüne Neune! (inf), hast du da noch Töne! (inf)
8) (= find) gold, oil, correct path finden, stoßen auf (+acc)See:→ oil9) (= make) path hauen10) (= take down) camp, tent abbrechen; (NAUT) flag, sail einholen, streichen; mast kappen, umlegen; (THEAT) set abbauen11) (= remove) streichenstricken from a list/the record — von einer Liste/aus dem Protokoll gestrichen werden
3. vi1) (= hit) treffen; (lightning) einschlagen; (snake) zubeißen; (tiger) die Beute schlagen; (attack, MIL ETC) zuschlagen, angreifen; (disease) zuschlagen; (panic) ausbrechento strike at sb/sth (lit) — nach jdm/etw schlagen; ( fig : at democracy, existence ) an etw (dat) rütteln
to be/come within striking distance of sth — einer Sache (dat) nahe sein
to come within striking distance of doing sth — nahe daran sein, etw zu tun
they were within striking distance of success —
See:2) (clock) schlagen3) (workers) streiken4) (match) zünden, angehen5) (NAUT: run aground) auflaufen (on auf +acc)7)inspiration struck — er/sie etc hatte eine Eingebung
to strike on a new idea — eine neue Idee haben, auf eine neue Idee kommen
8) (= take root) Wurzeln schlagen9)(= go in a certain direction)
to strike across country — querfeldein gehen* * *strike [straık]A s1. Schlag m, Hieb m, Stoß m3. Schlag(werk) m(n) (einer Uhr)4. WIRTSCH Streik m, Ausstand m:be on strike streiken;go on strike in (den) Streik oder in den Ausstand treten;on strike streikend6. Angeln:a) Ruck m mit der Angelb) Anbeißen n (des Fisches)8. Bergbau:a) Streichen n (der Schichten)b) (Streich)Richtung f9. umg Treffer m, Glücksfall m:a lucky strike ein Glückstreffer10. MILB v/t prät struck [strʌk], pperf struck, stricken [ˈstrıkən]strike sb in the face jemanden ins Gesicht schlagen;strike together zusammen-, aneinanderschlagen;she was struck by a stone sie wurde von einem Stein getroffen;he was struck dead by lightning er wurde vom Blitz erschlagen;strike me dead! sl so wahr ich hier stehe!b) Funken schlagen7. stoßen oder schlagen gegen oder auf (akk), zusammenstoßen mit, SCHIFF auflaufen auf (akk), einschlagen in (akk) (Geschoss, Blitz)8. fallen auf (akk) (Licht), auftreffen auf (akk), das Auge oder Ohr treffen:a sound struck his ear ein Laut schlug an sein Ohr;strike sb’s eye jemandem ins Auge fallenan idea struck him ihm kam oder er hatte eine Idee10. jemandem auffallen:what struck me was … was mir auffiel oder worüber ich staunte, war …11. Eindruck machen auf (akk), jemanden beeindrucken:be struck by beeindruckt oder hingerissen sein von;be struck on a girl umg in ein Mädchen verknallt sein12. jemandem gut etc vorkommen:how does it strike you? was hältst du davon?;it struck her as ridiculous es kam ihr lächerlich vor15. THEAT Kulissen etc abbauen17. SCHIFFa) die Flagge, Segel streichen18. den Fisch mit einem Ruck (der Angel) auf den Haken spießenb) die Giftzähne schlagen in (akk) (Schlange)20. TECH glatt streichen21. a) MATH den Durchschnitt, das Mittel nehmenb) WIRTSCH die Bilanz, den Saldo ziehen22. streichen ( off von einer Liste etc): → Medical Register, roll A 2, strike off 2, strike through23. eine Münze, Medaille schlagen, prägen28. ein Tempo, eine Gangart anschlagen29. eine Haltung oder Pose an-, einnehmen31. strike worka) WIRTSCH die Arbeit niederlegen,b) Feierabend machenC v/ib) fig zuschlagen:2. schlagen, treffen:3. fig zuschlagen, angreifen4. zubeißen (Schlange)5. (on)a) schlagen, stoßen (an akk, gegen)9. sich entzünden (Streichholz)11. einschlagen, treffen (Blitz, Geschoss)12. BOT Wurzeln schlagen13. den Weg einschlagen, sich (plötzlich) wenden ( beide:strike for home umg heimgehen;a) einbiegen in (akk), einen Weg einschlagen,b) fig plötzlich verfallen in (akk), etwas beginnen;strike into a gallop in Galopp verfallen;strike into a subject sich einem Thema zuwenden15. SCHIFF die Flagge streichen (to vor dat) (auch fig)17. Angeln:a) anbeißen (Fisch)b) den Fisch mit einem Ruck (der Angel) auf den Haken spießen* * *1. nounbe on/go [out] or come out on strike — in den Streik getreten sein/in den Streik treten
make a strike — sein Glück machen; (Mining) fündig werden
[lucky] strike — Glückstreffer, der
4) (act of hitting) Schlag, der5) (Mil.) Angriff, der (at auf + Akk.)2. transitive verb,1) (hit) schlagen; [Schlag, Geschoss:] treffen [Ziel]; [Blitz:] [ein]schlagen in (+ Akk.), treffen; (afflict) treffen; [Epidemie, Seuche, Katastrophe usw.:] heimsuchenstrike one's head on or against the wall — mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand schlagen
2) (delete) streichen (from, off aus)3) (deliver)who struck [the] first blow? — wer hat zuerst geschlagen?
strike a blow against somebody/against or to something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen
strike a blow for something — (fig.) eine Lanze für etwas brechen
4) (produce by hitting flint) schlagen [Funken]; (ignite) anzünden [Streichholz]5) (chime) schlagen6) (Mus.) anschlagen [Töne auf dem Klavier]; anzupfen, anreißen [Töne auf der Gitarre]; (fig.) anschlagen [Ton]7) (impress) beeindruckenstrike somebody as [being] silly — jemandem dumm zu sein scheinen od. dumm erscheinen
it strikes somebody that... — es scheint jemandem, dass...
8) (occur to) einfallen (+ Dat.)be struck blind/dumb — erblinden/verstummen
10) (attack) überfallen; (Mil.) angreifen11) (encounter) begegnen (+ Dat.)12) (Mining) stoßen auf (+ Akk.)strike gold — auf Gold stoßen; (fig.) einen Glückstreffer landen (ugs.) (in mit)
13) (reach) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Hauptstraße, Weg, Fluss]14) (adopt) einnehmen [[Geistes]haltung]15) (take down) einholen [Segel, Flagge]; abbrechen [Zelt, Lager]3. intransitive verb,1) (deliver a blow) zuschlagen; [Pfeil:] treffen; [Blitz:] einschlagen; [Unheil, Katastrophe, Krise, Leid:] hereinbrechen (geh.); (collide) zusammenstoßen; (hit) schlagen ( against gegen, [up]on auf + Akk.)2) (ignite) zünden3) (chime) schlagen4) (Industry) streiken5) (attack; also Mil.) zuschlagen (fig.)6) (make a find) (Mining) fündig werdenstrike south — etc. sich nach Süden usw. wenden
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Stoß ¨-e m.Streik -s m.Treffer - m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: struck)or p.p.: stricken•) = anzünden v.auffallen v.drücken v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)stoßen v.(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen)streiken v.treffen v.(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen) -
56 μέν
μέν, Particle, used partly to express certainty on the part of the speaker or writer; partly, and more commonly, to point out that the word or clause with which it stands is correlative to another word or clause that is to follow, the latter word or clause being introduced by δέ.AI μέν used absolutely to express certainty, not followed by correlative δέ, indeed, of a truth, synonymous with μήν, as appears from the [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. form ἦ μέν in protestations and oaths (where [dialect] Att. used ἦ μήν), καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἦ μ. μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
, cf. 14.275;ἦ μέν τοι τάδε πάντα τελείεται Od.14.160
, cf. Il.24.416;τοῦτον ἐξορκοῖ, ἦ μέν οἱ διηκονήσειν Hdt.4.154
, cf. 5.93, etc.: with neg.,οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακὸν βασιλευέμεν Od.1.392
, etc.;ὤμοσα, μὴ μὲν.. ἀναφῆναι 4.254
, cf. Hdt.2.118, 179;ἔξαρνος ἦν, μὴ μὲν ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.67
, cf. 99: without neg., : also in Trag., , cf. 159 (anap.), OC44, E.Med. 676, 1129, etc.;καὶ μέν Il.1.269
, 9.632, etc.; οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδὲ .. 2.703, 12.212; γε μέν, cf. γε 1.5.2 an answering clause with δέ is sts. implied, τὴν μὲν ἐγὼ σπουδῇ δάμνημ' ἐπέεσσι her can I hardly subdue, [ but all others easily], Il.5.893; ὡς μὲν λέγουσι as indeed they say, [ but as I believe not], E.Or. 8; καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ἦν αὐτῷ πόλεμος (with no ἔπειτα δέ to follow), X. An.1.9.14; so νῦν μέν σ' ἀφήσω I will let you go this time, Herod.5.81: to give force to assertions made by a person respecting himself, wherein opposition to other persons is implied,ὡς μὲν ἐμῷ θυμῷ δοκεῖ Od. 13.154
; δοκεῖν μέν μοι ἥξει τήμερον [τὸ πλοῖον] Pl.Cri. 43d: hence with the pers. Pron.,ἐγὼ μέν νυν θεοῖσι ἔχω χάριν Hdt.1.71
; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐδέν (sc. θέλω) S.Ant. 498;ἐμοῦ μὲν οὐχ ἑκόντος Id.Aj. 455
;ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα X.Cyr.1.4.12
, cf. 4.2.45, etc.: with the demonstr. Pron., : generally, to emphasize the preceding word, πολλὴ μὲν ἡ μεταβολή μοι γέγονεν great indeed has been the change, Is.1.1, cf. Simon.5.1, etc.3 μέν is used alone in questions, when the answer is assumed, I take it, θέμις μὲν ἡμᾶς χρησμὸν εἰδέναι θεοῦ; E.Med. 676, cf. Ion 520 (troch.), Hipp. 316, S.Ant. 634, Ar.Av. 1214; Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ Ἑλληνίζει; Pl.Men. 82b.II μέν folld. by δέ in the correlative clause or clauses, on the one hand, on the other hand; commonly in Classical Gr., less freq. in later Gr. (rare in NT):1 μέν.., δέ .. (or when the correlative clause is neg., μέν.., οὐδέ .., Il.1.318, 536), to mark opposition, Hom., etc.—The opposed clauses commonly stand together, but are freq. separated by clauses, parenthetic or explanatory; e.g. μέν in Il.2.494 is answered by δέ in 511, 527 sq.; in X.An.1.9.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by ἐπεὶ δέ in <*> 6; in Id.Mem.1.1.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by θαυμαστὸν δέ in 1.2.1.2 to connect a series of clauses containing different matter, though with no opposition, Il.1.18sq., 306 sq. (five δέ-clauses), 433 sq. (eight δέ-clauses), cf. X.An. 1.3.14,7.10sq.: freq. when the members of a group or class are distinctly specified, παῖδες δύο, πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης, νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος ib.1.1.1; τάφρος.., τὸ μὲν εὖρος ὀργυιαὶ πέντε, τὸ δὲ βάθος ὀργυιαὶ τρεῖς ib.1.7.14; πρῶτος μέν.., δεύτερος δέ.., τρίτος δέ .. ib.5.6.9; τότε μέν.., τότε δέ .., at one time.., at another.., ib.6.1.9, etc.: esp. with the Art. used as a Pron., ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. ; τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ .., etc.3 the principal word is freq. repeated,οἳ περὶ μὲν βουλὴν Δαναῶν, περὶ δ' ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι Il.1.258
, cf. 288, Od.15.70;ἔνι μὲν φιλότης, ἐν δ' ἵμερος, ἐν δ' ὀαριστύς Il.14.216
;Ξέρξης μὲν ἄγαγεν.., Ξέρξης δ' ἀπώλεσεν A.Pers. 550
, cf. 560, 694, 700 (all lyr.);χαλεπαίνει μὲν πρῳρεύς, χαλεπαίνει δὲ κυβερνήτης X.An.5.8.20
.4 one of the correlative clauses is sts. independent, while the other takes the part. or some other dependent form, ἐβλασφήμει κατ' ἐμοῦ.., μάρτυρα μὲν.. οὐδένα παρασχόμενος.., παρεκελεύετο δέ .. D.57.11;οἱ ἀμφὶ βασιλέα, πεζοὶ μὲν οὐκέτι, τῶν δὲ ἱππέων ὁ λόφος ἐνεπλήσθη X.An.1.10.12
, cf. 2.1.7, 5.6.29; , cf. OC 522 (bothlyr.);χωρὶς μὲν τοῦ ἐστερῆσθαι.., ἔτι δὲ καὶ.. δόξω ἀμελῆσαι Pl.Cri.44
b.5 μέν and δέ freq. oppose two clauses, whereof one is subordinate to the other in meaning or emphasis, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο θαυμάζω, εἰ Λακεδαιμονίοις μέν ποτε.. ἀντήρατε,.. νυνὶ δὲ ὀκνεῖτ' ἐξιέναι (for εἰ.. ἀντάραντες νυνὶ ὀκνεῖτε) D.2.24, cf. E.IT 116, Lys.34.11, X.Mem.2.7.11, etc.: so in an anacoluthon, τρία μὲν ὄντα.. ναυτικά.., τούτων δ' εἰ περιόψεσθε τὰ δύο, κτλ., Th.1.36.6 μέν is not always answered by δέ, but freq. by other equiv. Particles, as ἀλλά, Il.1.22 sq., 2.703 sq., Pi.O.9.1, A.Pers. 176, X.An.1.7.17:—by μέντοι, Hdt.1.36, S.Ph. 350, D.21.189, etc.:—by ἀτάρ, Il.6.84, 124, A.Pr. 342, S.OT 1051sq., Pl. Tht. 172c, etc. (so μέν.., αὐτάρ in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.50, Od.19.513, etc.):— by αὖ, Il.11.108, Od.4.210:—by αὖθις, S.Ant. 165:—by αὖτε, Il.1.234, Od.22.5:—by temporal Particles, πρῶτα μέν.., εἶτα .. S.El. 261; πρῶτον μέν.., μετὰ τοῦτο .. X.An.6.1.5-7; μάλιστα μὲν δὴ.., ἔπειτα μέντοι .. S.Ph. 350, cf. OT 647:—rarely by μήν with neg.,οὐδὲν μὴν κωλύει Pl.Phdr. 268e
;οὐ μὴν αὐταί γε Id.Phlb. 12d
.b when the opposition is emphatic, δέ is sts. strengthd., as ὅμως δέ .. S.OT 785, Ph. 473, 1074, etc. (so ); δ' αὖ .. Il.4.415, X.An.1.10.5; δ' ἔμπης .. Il.1.561-2.c μέν is sts. answered by a copul. Particle, κάρτιστοι μὲν ἔσαν καὶ καρτίστοις ἐμάχοντο ib. 267, cf. 459, Od. 22.475, S.Aj.1, Tr. 689, E.Med. 125 (anap.), etc.: rarely in Prose,τρία μὲν ἔτη ἀντεῖχον.., καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν Th.2.65
(dub.).B μέν before other Particles:I where each Particle retains its force,2μὲν γάρ S.OT62
, Th.1.142, etc.:— in Hom. there is freq. no second clause, Od.1.173, 392, cf. S.OT 1062, etc.;μὲν γὰρ δή Il.11.825
;μὲν γάρ τε 17.727
.3 μέν γε, when a general statement is explained in detail,Κορινθίοις μέν γε ἔνσπονδοί ἐστε Th.1.40
, cf. 70, 6.86, Hdt.6.46, Antipho 5.14, Lys. 13.27, Is.4.8, Ar.Nu. 1382, V. 564, E.Fr.909.4.4μὲν δή Il.1.514
, Hdt.1.32, etc.: freq. used to express positive certainty,ἀλλ' οἶσθα μὲν δή S. Tr. 627
, cf. OT 294;τὰ μὲν δὴ τόξ' ἔχεις Id.Ph. 1308
; esp. as a conclusion,τοῦτο μὲν δὴ.. ὁμολογεῖται Pl.Grg. 470b
, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.6, etc.: in closing a statement,τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα A.Pr. 500
, etc.: used in answers to convey full assent, ἦ μὲν δή (cf. supr. A) Il.9.348, Od.4.33;καὶ μὲν δή.. γε Pl.R. 409b
; οὐ μὲν δή, to deny positively, Il.8.238, X.Cyr.1.6.9, Pl.Tht. 148e, etc.;οὐ μὲν δή.. γε X.An.2.2.3
, 3.2.14; ἀλλ' οὔ τι μὲν δή .. Pl.Tht. 187a.5 μὲν οὖν, v. infr.11.2.II where the Particles combine so as to form a new sense,1 μέν γε at all events, at any rate (not in Trag.),τοῦτο μέν γ' ἤδη σαφές Ar.Ach. 154
, cf. Nu. 1172, Lys. 1165, Ra.80, Th.3.39;μέν γέ που Pl.R. 559b
, Tht. 147a.2 μὲν οὖν is freq. used with a corresponding δέ, so that each Particle retains its force, Od.4.780, Pi.O.1.111, S.OT 244, 843; Ph. 359, D.2.5, etc.: but freq. also abs., so then, S.Ant.65;ταῦτα μὲν οὖν παραλείψω D.2.3
; esp. in replies, sts. in strong affirmation,παντάπασι μὲν οὖν Pl.Tht. 158d
; κομιδῇ μὲν οὖν ib. 159e; πάνυ μὲν οὖν ib. 159b; ἀνάγκη μὲν οὖν ib. 189e; also to substitute a new statement so as to correct a preceding statement, nay rather, κακοδαίμων; Answ. βαρυδαίμων μὲν οὖν! Ar.Ec. 1102; μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ wipe your nose on my head: Answ. ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν .. nay on mine, Id.Eq. 911, cf. A.Pers. 1032 (lyr.), Ag. 1090 (lyr.), 1396, S.Aj. 1363, El. 1503, OT 705, Ar.Ra. 241, Pl.Cri. 44b, Grg. 466a, 470b, Prt. 309d, etc.; alsoμὲν οὖν δή S.Tr. 153
;καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν Id.OC31
; cf. οὐμενοῦν: in NT μενοῦν and μενοῦνγε, to begin a sentence, yea rather, Ev.Luc.11.28, Ep.Rom.9.20, etc., cf. Phryn.322, Hsch.—In [dialect] Ion., μέν νυν is used for μὲν οὖν, Hdt.1.18, 4.145, etc.3 by μέν τε, if δέ τε follows, the two clauses are more closely combined than by τε.., τε .., Il.5.139, al.; μέν τε is freq. answered by δέ alone, 16.28, al.; by ἀλλά, αὐτάρ, 17.727, Od.1.215, al.; perh. by ἠδέ, Il.4.341:— Hom. also uses μέν τε abs., when τε loses its force, as after ἦ, τίς, etc., Il.2.145, al.4 μέν τοι in Hom. always occurs in speeches, where τοι can be regarded as the dat. of the Pron.: later, μέντοι is written as a single word, and is used:a with a conj. force, yet, nevertheless, A.Pr. 320, 1054 (anap.), S.Tr. 413, etc.; and sts. stands for δέ, answering to μέν, v. supr. A.11.6 a.b as an Adv., in strong protestations, οὐ μέντοι μὰ Δία .. D.4.49; in eager or positive assent, of course, φαμέν τι εἶναι .. ; Answ.φαμὲν μέντοι νὴ Δία Pl.Phd. 65d
, al.: with a neg. to give emphasis to a question, οὐ σὺ μέντοι .. ; why, are you not.. ? Id.Prt. 309a, cf. Phdr. 229b, R. 339b, etc.: sts. to express impatience, ὄμνυμι γάρ σοι—τίνα μέντοι, τίνα θεῶν; Id.Phdr. 236d; τί μ. πρῶτον ἦν, τί πρῶτον ἦν; nay what was the first? Ar.Nu. 787;οὗτος, σὲ λέγω μ. Id.Ra. 171
; σὺ μέντοι .. Luc.Alex.44: with imper., to enforce the command, τουτὶ μ. σὺ φυλάττου only take heed.., Ar. Pax 1100, cf.Av. 661, X.An.1.4.8: in answers, γελοῖον μέντἂν εἴη nay it would be absurd, Pl.Tht. 158e; summing up a long temporal clause, And.1.130.cμέντοι γε X.Cyr.5.5.24
, etc.;οὐ μ. γε Diog.Apoll.5
: in later Gr. μέντοιγε stands first in the sentence,μ. οὐ θέλω PLond.3.897.13
(i A.D.); also , S.OT 778, 1292, E.Hec. 600;ὅμως γε μ. Ar.Ra.61
.d καὶ μ. καί is used to add a point to be noted, Heraclit.28, Pl.R. 331d; also καί.. μ., νῦν σοι καιρός ἐστιν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὴν παιδείαν, καὶ φυλάξασθαι μέντοι .. and of course to take care.., X.An.4.6.15 (v.l.), cf. 1.8.20, Pl.Prt. 339c, Tht. 143a.e ἀλλὰ μέντοι well, if it comes to that, X.An.4.6.16; well, of course, Pl.R. 331e, etc.; cf. μέντον.D Position of μέν. Like δέ, it usu. stands as the second word in a sentence. But when a sentence begins with words common to its subordinate clauses, μέν stands second in the first of these clauses, asἥδε γὰρ γυνὴ δούλη μέν, εἴρηκεν δ' ἐλεύθερον λόγον S.Tr.63
; οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐτάξαντο μέν.., ἡσύχαζον δέ .. Th.4.73, cf. 113, etc. It also attaches itself to words which mark opposition, as πρῶτον μέν, τότε μέν, ἐγὼ μέν, even when these do not stand first: sts. however it precedes them,ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ οἶμαι Pl.Phdr. 228b
;ὡς μέν τινες ἔφασαν X.Cyr.5.2.28
. It generally stands between the Art. and Noun, or the Prep. and its Case: but if special stress is laid on the Noun, this is sts. neglected, asοἱ Τεγεᾶται μὲν ἐπηυλίσαντο, Μαντινῆς δὲ ἀπεχώρησαν Th.4.134
; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινὸν μέν .. Id.3.22; alsoτῇ σῇ μὲν εὐδαιμονίῃ, τῇ ἐμεωυτοῦ δὲ κακοδαιμονίῃ Hdt. 1.87
.II μέν is freq. repeated:1 when, besides the opposition of two main clauses, a subordinate opposition is introduced into the first, ὁ μὲν ἀνὴρ τοιαῦτα μὲν πεποίηκε τοιαῦτα δὲ λέγει, ὑμῶν δέ .. X.An.1.6.9, cf. 5.8.24, Th.8.104, D.18.214, 23.208.2 in apodosi with the demonstr. Pron. or Adv., τὸν μὲν καλέουσι θέρος, τοῦτον μὲν προσκυνέουσι, τὸν δὲ χειμῶνα .. Hdt.2.121; ὅσοι μὲν δὴ νομοῦ τοῦ Θηβαίου εἰσί, οὗτοι μέν [νυν].. αἶγας θύουσι· ὅσοι δὲ.. νομοῦ τοῦ Μενδησίου εἰσί, οὗτοι δὲ.. ὄϊς θύουσι ib.42, cf.3.108, al.; ὅτε μέν με οἱ ἄρχοντες ἔταττον.., τότε μὲν ἔμενον.., τοῦ δὲ θεοῦ τάττοντος,.. ἐνταῦθα δέ .. Pl.Ap. 28e, cf. Grg. 512a.3 μέν used absolutely is freq. folld. by a correlativeμέν, εἰ μὲν οὖν ἡμεῖς μὲν.. ποιοῦμεν Id.R. 421a
.III μέν is sts. omitted (esp. in Poetry) where it is implied in the followingδέ, φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων Il.22.157
;ἐλευθεροῦτε πατρίδ', ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ παῖδας A. Pers. 403
;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf. Ar.Nu. 396, Pl.Sph. 221e, Arist.Po. 1447b14, etc. -
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аварийная обстановка на аэродромеaerodrome emergencyаварийный бюллетень на доработкуalert service bulletinавиаперевозчик на короткие расстоянияcommuter air carrierавтоматический заход на посадку1. autoapproach2. automatic approach азимутальная антенна захода на посадкуapproach azimuth antennaазимут захода на посадкуapproach azimuthазимут ухода на второй кругmissed approach azimuthаэродинамическая труба для испытаний на сваливание в штопорspin wind tunnelаэродинамический гребень на крылеwing fenceаэродром выхода на радиосвязьaerodrome of callаэродром на трассе полетаen-route aerodromeаэродромные средства захода на посадкуaerodrome approach aidsбалансировочный нож на задней кромке крылаwing trim stripбилет на полет в одном направленииsingle ticketбрать на бортtake aboardбрать ручку управления на себяpull the control stick backбрать управление на себя1. assume the control2. take over the control брать штурвал на себя1. pull the control column back2. pull the aircraft out of бронирование на обратный рейсreturn reservationбуксировка на землеground towвведение поправки на сносwindage adjustmentвертолетная площадка на крыше зданияroof-top heliportвести передачу на частотеtransmit on frequency ofветер на определенном участке маршрутаstage windвзлет на максимальном газеfull-throttle takeoffвзлет на режимах работы двигателей, составляющих наименьший шумnoise abatement takeoffвзятие ручки на себяbackward movement of the stickвидимость на ВППrunway visibilityвиза на промежуточную остановкуstop-over visaвизуальные средства захода на посадкуvisual aids to approachвизуальный заход на посадку1. contact approach2. visual approach визуальный заход на посадку по упрощенной схемеabbreviated visual approachвладелец сертификата на воздушное судноaircraft certificate holderвлиять на безопасностьaffect the safetyвлиять на безопасность полетовeffect on operating safetyвлиять на летную годностьaffect airworthinessвлиять на летные характеристикиeffect on flight characteristicsвлиять на регулярностьaffect the regularityвлиять на состояние воздушного суднаeffect on an aircraftвмятина на обшивкеdent in surfaceвнешняя подвеска на тросахsling loadвносить поправку на сносmake drift correctionвозвращаться на глиссадуregain the glide pathвозвращаться на заданный курсregain the trackвоздухозаборник, раздвоенный на выходеbifurcated air intakeвоздушная яма на пути полетаin flight bumpвоздушное судно для полетов на большой высотеhigh-altitude aircraftвоздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полетauthorized aircraftвоздушное судно, летящее курсом на востокeastbound aircraftвоздушное судно на подходеin-coming aircraftвоздушное судно, находящееся на встречном курсеoncoming aircraftвоздушное судно, оставшееся на плавуstayed afloat aircraftвоздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадкуapproaching aircraftвоздушный винт на режиме малого газаidling propellerвосходящий поток воздуха на маршруте полетаen-route updraftВПП, не оборудованная для точного захода на посадкуnonprecision approach runwayВПП, не соответствующая заданию на полетwrong runwayВПП, оборудованная для точного захода на посадкуprecision approach runwayвремя захода на посадкуapproach timeвремя налета по приборам на тренажереinstrument flying simulated timeвремя на подготовку к обратному рейсуturnaround timeвремя нахождения на ВППrun-down occupancy timeвремя нахождения на землеwheels-on timeвремя, необходимое на полное обслуживание и загрузкуground turn-around timeвремя опробования двигателя на землеengine ground test timeвремя прекращения действия ограничения на воздушное движениеtraffic release timeвремя простоя на землеground timeвремя простоя на техническим обслуживанииmaintenance ground timeвходное устройство с использованием сжатия воздуха на входеinternal-compression inletвыбранная высота захода на посадкуselected approach altitudeвыбранный наклон глиссады захода на посадкуselected approach slopeвывешивать воздушное судно на подъемникахjack an aircraftвыводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крылоunstall the aircraftвыводить воздушное судно на заданный курсput the aircraft on the courseвыводить на заданный курсroll on the courseвыводить на курсtrack outвыводить на режим малого газаset idle powerвывод на линию путиtracking guidanceвыдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсеhold the aircraft on the headingвыдерживать на заданном курсеhold on the headingвызов на связь1. call-in2. aircall 3. callup вынужденная посадка воздушного судна на водуaircraft ditchingвыполнение промежуточного этапа захода на посадкуintermediate approach operationвыполнять заход на посадку1. complete approach2. execute approach выполнять работу на воздушном суднеwork on the aircraftвыполнять уход на второй кругexecute go-aroundвыруливание на исполнительный старт для взлета1. taxiing to takeoff position2. takeoff taxiing выруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный стартline up the aircraftвыруливать на исполнительный стартline upвысота начального этапа захода на посадкуinitial approach altitudeвысота полета вертолета при заходе на посадкуhelicopter approach heightвысота при заходе на посадкуapproach heightвысота разворота на посадочную прямуюfinal approach altitudeвысота траектории начала захода на посадкуapproach ceilingвысота установленная заданием на полетspecified altitudeвысота хода поршня на такте всасыванияsuction headвыходить на авиатрассуenter the airwayвыходить на взлетный режимcome to takeoff powerвыходить на заданную высотуtake up the positionвыходить на заданную траекториюobtain the correct pathвыходить на заданный курс1. get on the course2. put on the course 3. roll out on the heading выходить на критический уголreach the stalling angleвыходить на курс с левым разворотомroll left on the headingвыходить на курс с правым разворотомroll right on the headingвыходить на ось лучаintercept the beamвыходить на посадочную прямую1. enter the final approach track2. roll into final выход на закритический угол атакиexceeding the stalling angleвыход на посадку1. loading gate2. gate выход на посадочный курс отворотом на расчетный уголteardrop procedure turnвычислитель параметров автоматического ухода на второй кругauto go around computerвычислитель параметров захода на посадкуapproach computerвычислитель параметров ухода на второй круг1. overshoot computer2. go-around computer географическое положение на данный моментcurrent geographical positionглиссада захода на посадкуapproach glide slopeглушитель шума на выхлопеexhaust noise suppressorгондола двигателя на пилонеside engine nacelleгонка двигателя на землеground runupгоризонтальный полет на крейсерском режимеlevel cruiseгруз на внешней подвеске1. undersling load2. suspended load грузовая ведомость на рейсcargo boarding listдавать разрешение на взлетclear for takeoffдавать разрешение на левый разворотclear for the left-hand turnдавление на аэродромеaerodrome pressureдавление на входе в воздухозаборникair intake pressureдавление на срезе соплаnozzle-exit pressureдальность видимости на ВПП1. runway visual range2. runway visual length дальность полета на предельно малой высотеon-the-deck rangeдальность полета на режиме авторотацииautorotation rangeдатчик скольжения на крылоside-slip sensorдвигатель на режиме малого газаidling engineдвигатель, установленный на крылеon-wing mounted engineдвигатель, установленный на пилонеpylon-mounted engineдвижение на авиационной трассеairway trafficдвижение на пересекающихся курсахcrossing trafficдвижение на сходящихся курсахcoupling trafficдевиация на основных курсахcardinal headings deviationдействия при уходе на второй кругgo-around operationsдекларация экипажа на провоз багажаcrew baggage declarationдержаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного суднаkeep clear of the aircraftдеталь, установленная на прессовой посадкеforce-fit partдиспетчер захода на посадкуapproach controllerдиспетчерская служба захода на посадкуapproach control serviceдиспетчерский пункт захода на посадкуapproach control pointдиспетчерский пункт управления заходом на посадкуapproach control unitдистанция при заходе на посадкуapproach flight track distanceдозаправлять топливом на промежуточной посадке по маршрутуrefuel en-routeдоклад о развороте на обратный курсturnaround reportдокументация на вылетoutbound documentationдокументация на прилетinbound documentationдопуск на испытанияtest marginдопуск на максимальную высоту препятствияdominant obstacle allowanceдопуск на массу воздушного суднаaircraft weight toleranceдопуск на машинную обработкуmachining allowanceдопуск на погрешностьmargin of errorдопуск на размеры воздушного суднаaircraft dimension toleranceдопуск на снижениеdegradation allowanceдопуск на установкуinstallation toleranceдоход на единицу воздушной перевозкиrevenue per traffic unitединый тариф на полет в двух направленияхtwo-way fareжесткость крыла на кручение1. wing torsional stiffness2. wing torsion stiffness завал на крыло1. wing dropping2. wing drop зависать на высотеhover at the height ofзавихрение на конце лопастиblade-tip vortexзадержка на маршрутеdelay en-routeзаканчивать регистрацию на рейсclose the flightзаливная горловина на крылеoverwing fillerзамок выпущенного положения ставить на замок выпущенного положенияdownlockзапас топлива на бортуon-board fuelзапас топлива на рейсblock fuelзапрашивать разрешение на сертификациюrequest certification forзапрещение посадки на водуwaveoffзапрос на взлетtakeoff requestзапрос на посадкуlanding requestзапрос на рулениеtaxi requestзаруливать на место стоянкиtaxi in for parkingзаруливать на место стоянки воздушного суднаenter the aircraft standзасветка на экране локатораradar clutterзасечка объекта на экране локатораradar fixзаход на посадку1. approach operation2. approach 3. land approach 4. approach landing заход на посадку без использования навигационных средствno-aids used approachзаход на посадку без использования средств точного заходаnonprecision approachзаход на посадку в режиме планированияgliding approachзаход на посадку в условиях ограниченной видимостиlow-visibility approachзаход на посадку на посадку под контролем наземных средствground controlled approachзаход на посадку на установившемся режимеsteady approachзаход на посадку не с прямойnonstraight-in approachзаход на посадку, нормированный по времениtimed approachзаход на посадку под угломoffset approachзаход на посадку под шторкамиblind approachзаход на посадку по командам наземных станцийadvisory approachзаход на посадку по коробочкеrectangular traffic pattern approachзаход на посадку по криволинейной траекторииcurved approachзаход на посадку по кругуcircling approachзаход на посадку по крутой траекторииsteep approachзаход на посадку по курсовому маякуlocalizer approachзаход на посадку по маякуbeam approachзаход на посадку по обзорному радиолокаторуsurveillance radar approachзаход на посадку по обычной схемеnormal approachзаход на посадку по осевой линииcenter line approachзаход на посадку по полной схемеlong approachзаход на посадку по пологой траекторииflat approachзаход на посадку по приборам1. instrument approach landing2. instrument landing approach заход на посадку по прямому курсуfront course approachзаход на посадку по радиолокаторуradar approachзаход на посадку по сегментно-криволинейной схемеsegmented approachзаход на посадку после полета по кругуcircle-to-landзаход на посадку по укороченной схемеshort approachзаход на посадку по упрощенной схемеsimple approachзаход на посадку при боковом ветреcrosswind approachзаход на посадку при симметричной тягеsymmetric thrust approachзаход на посадку против ветраupwind approachзаход на посадку с выпущенными закрылкамиapproach with flaps downзаход на посадку с использованием бортовых и наземных средствcoupled approachзаход на посадку с левым разворотомleft-hand approachзаход на посадку с непрерывным снижениемcontinuous descent approachзаход на посадку с обратным курсом1. back course approach2. one-eighty approach заход на посадку с отворотом на расчетный уголteardrop approachзаход на посадку с правым разворотомright-hand approachзаход на посадку с прямойstraight-in approachзаход на посадку с прямой по приборамstraight-in ILS-type approachзаход на посадку с уменьшением скоростиdecelerating approachзаявка на полетflight requestзаявка на сертификациюapplication for certificationзона захода на посадкуapproach areaзона захода на посадку по кругуcircling approach areaзона разворота на обратный курсturnaround areaизменение эшелона на маршрутеen-route change of levelизмерение шума при заходе на посадкуapproach noise measurementизображение на экране радиолокатораradar screen pictureиндикатор глиссады захода на посадкуapproach slope indicatorиндикатор на лобовом стеклеhead-up displayинформация о заходе на посадкуapproach informationиспытание на аварийное приводнениеditching testиспытание на амортизационный ресурсservice life testиспытание на вибрациюvibration testиспытание на воспламеняемостьignition testиспытание на герметичностьcontainment testиспытание на максимальную дальность полетаfull-distance testиспытание на подтверждениеsubstantiating testиспытание на прочностьstructural testиспытание на свободное падениеfree drop testиспытание на скороподъемностьclimbing testиспытание на соответствиеcompliance testиспытание на ударную нагрузку1. shock test2. impact test испытание на шумnoise testиспытание на шум при взлетеtakeoff noise testиспытание на шум при пролетеflyover noise testиспытание на эффективность торможенияbraking action testиспытание по уходу на второй кругgo-around testиспытания воздушного судна на перегрузкиaircraft acceleration testsиспытания воздушного судна на переменные нагрузкиaircraft alternate-stress testsиспытания на соответствие заданным техническим условиям1. proof-of-compliance tests2. functional tests испытания на усталостное разрушениеfatigue testsиспытания на флаттерflatter testsисходная высота полета при заходе на посадкуreference approach heightисходный угол захода на посадкуreference approach angleканал связи на маршрутеon-course channelкарта местности зоны точного захода на посадкуprecision approach terrain chartкарта - наряд на выполнение регламентного технического обслуживанияscheduled maintenance recordкарта - наряд на выполнение технического обслуживанияmaintenance releaseкарта - наряд на техническое обслуживаниеmaintenance recordкарта планирования полетов на малых высотахlow altitude flight planning chartкарта прогнозов на заданное времяfixed time prognostic chartквитанция на платный багажexcess baggage ticketконец этапа захода на посадкуapproach endконечная прямая захода на посадкуapproach finalконечный удлиненный заход на посадку с прямойlong final straight-in-approach operationконечный этап захода на посадкуfinal approachконсультативное сообщение о воздушной обстановке, регистрируемой на первичной РЛСtraffic advisory against primary radar targetsконтакт с объектами на землеground contactконтейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном суднеaircraft containerконтракт на воздушную перевозкуair carriage contractконтракт на обслуживание в аэропортуairport handling contractконтракт на перевозку разносортных грузовbulk contractконтрольная площадка на аэродромеaerodrome checkpointконтрольная точка замера шумов на участке захода на посадкуapproach noise reference pointконтрольная точка захода на посадкуapproach fixконтрольная точка конечного этапа захода на посадкуfinal approach fixконтрольная точка на маршрутеen-route fixконтрольная точка начального этапа захода на посадкуinitial approach fixконтрольная точка промежуточного этапа захода на посадкуintermediate approach fixконтрольная точка траектории захода на посадкуapproach flight reference pointконфигурация при полете на маршрутеen-route configurationкоррекция угла захода на посадкуapproach angle correctionкрепление колеса на штоке амортизатораwheel-to-shock strut suspension(шасси) кресло на поворотном кронштейнеswivel seatкрышка заливной горловины на крылеoverwing filler capкурс захода на посадку1. approach course2. approach heading курс захода на посадку по приборамinstrument approach courseкурс на радиостанциюradio directional bearingлетательный аппарат на воздушной подушкеair-cushion vehicleлетать на автопилотеfly on the autopilotлетать на воздушном суднеfly by an aircraftлетать на заданной высотеfly at the altitudeлетать на тренажереfly a simulatorлетать на эшелонеfly levelлиния безопасности на перронеapron safety lineлиния заруливания воздушного судна на стоянкуaircraft stand lead-in lineлиния руления на место стоянкиparking bay guidelineлицензия на коммерческие перевозкиcommercial licenseлицензия на производствоproduction certificateлуч захода на посадкуapproach beamлуч наведения на цельguidance beamлюк аварийного выхода на крылоoverwing emergency exitлюк для покидания при посадке на водуditching hatchмаксимально допустимая масса при стоянке на перронеmaximum apron massманевр на летном полеairfield manoeuvreманевр разворота на посадочный курсcircle-to-land manoeuvreмаршрут захода на посадкуprocedure approach trackмаршрутная карта полетов на малых высотахlow altitude en-route chartмаршрут перехода в эшелона на участок захода на посадкуfeeder routeмаршрут ухода на второй кругmissed approach procedure trackмасштаб развертки на экране радиолокационной станцииrange marker spacingмат на крылоwing walk matмеры на случай аварийной посадкиemergency landing provisionsмеры на случай аварийных ситуацийprovisions for emergenciesместо на крыле для выполнения технического обслуживанияoverwing walkwayместо ожидания на рулежной дорожкеtaxi-holding positionметеообслуживание на маршрутеen-route meteorological serviceметеоусловия на авиалинииairway weatherметеоусловия на аэродроме посадкиterminal weatherметеоусловия на запасном аэродромеalternate weatherметеоусловия на маршрутеen-route weatherметеоусловия на нулевой видимостиzero-zero weatherметодика испытаний при заходе на посадкуapproach test procedureметод разбивки атмосферы на слоиatmospheric layering techniqueмеханизм измерителя крутящего момента на валу двигателяengine torquemeter mechanismминимальные расходы на установкуminimum installation costsмонтировать на воздушном суднеinstall on the aircraftмонтировать на шпангоутеmount on the frameмощность на валуshaft horsepowerмощность на преодоление аэродинамического сопротивленияinduced drag powerмощность на преодоление профильного сопротивленияprofile drag powerмощность на режиме полетного малого газаflight idle powerмощность на чрезвычайном режимеcontingency powerмощность, поступающая на вал трансмиссииtransmission power inputнаблюдение за дальностью видимости на ВППrunway visual range observationнабор высоты на маршрутеen-route climbнабор высоты на начальном участке установленной траекторииnormal initial climb operationнабор высоты после прерванного захода на посадкуdiscontinued approach climbна борту1. aboard2. on board наведение по азимуту при заходе на посадкуapproach azimuth guidanceнаведение по глиссаде при заходе на посадкуapproach slope guidanceна взлетеon takeoffна втором кругеon go-aroundнагрузка на единицу площадиload per unit areaнагрузка на колесоwheel loadнагрузка на крылоwing loadнагрузка на поверхность управленияcontrol surface loadнагрузка при стоянке на землеground loadнажимать на педальdepress the pedalнажимать на тормозаengage brakesназемный ориентир на трассе полетаen-route ground markна исполнительном стартеat lineupнакладная на доставкуdelivery billнакладывать ограничения на полетыrestrict the operationsна курсеon-courseна левом траверзе1. abeam the left pilot position2. left abeam на максимальном газеat full throttleна малом газеat idleна маршруте1. on route2. en-route на пересекающихся курсахabeamна полной скоростиat full speedна посадочном курсеon finalнаправление захода на посадкуdirection of approachна правом траверзе1. abeam the right pilot position2. right abeam на протяжении всего срока службыthroughout the service lifeнаработка на землеground operating timeна режиме малого газаat idle powerна скорости1. on the speed2. at a speed of на уровне землиat the ground levelна установленной высотеat appropriate altitudeна участкеin segment(полета) на участке маршрута в восточном направленииon the eastbound legнаходясь на трассеwhen making wayнаходящийся на землеgroundborneначальный участок захода на посадкуinitial approach segmentначальный участок ухода на второй кругinitial stage of go-aroundначальный этап захода на посадкуinitial approachначинать уход на второй кругinitiate go-aroundне использовать возможность ухода на второй кругfail to initiate go-aroundнервюра, воспринимающая нагрузку на сжатиеcompression ribноминальная траектория захода на посадкуnominal approach pathнормы шума при полетах на эшелонеlevel flight noise requirementsобеспечивать заход на посадкуserve approachоборудование для обеспечения захода на посадкуapproach facilitiesобратная тяга на режиме малого газаreverse idle thrustобратное давление на выходе газовexhaust back pressureобучение на рабочем местеon-the-job trainingобщий налет на определенном типе воздушного суднаon-type flight experienceобщий тариф на перевозку разносортных грузовfreight-all-kinds rateогни зоны приземления на ВППrunway touchdown lightsогни на трассе полетаairway lightsограничения на воздушных трассахair rote limitationsожидать на местеhold the positionопробование на привязиtie-down runорган обеспечения безопасности на воздушном транспортеaviation security authorityорган управления движением на перронеapron management unitориентировочный прогноз на полетprovisional flight forecastособые явления погоды на маршруте полетаen-route weather phenomenaостановка на маршруте полетаen-route stopостанов при работе на малом газеidle cutoffотбирать мощность на валtake off power to the shaftотверстие для отсоса пограничного слоя на крылеboundary layer bleed perforationотвечать на запросrespond to interrogationОтдел обслуживания проектов на местахField Services BranchОтдел осуществления проектов на местахField Operation Branchотработка действий на случай аварийной обстановки в аэропортуaerodrome emergency exerciseотрицательно влиять на характеристикиadversely affect performancesотсчет показаний при полете на глиссадеon-slope indicationоценка способности принимать на слухaural reception testочаг пожара на воздушном суднеaircraft fire pointочередность захода на посадкуapproach sequenceпадение давления на фильтреexcessive pressure dropпереводить винт на отрицательную тягуreverse the propellerперевозимый на воздушном шареplaneborneперевозка пассажиров на короткое расстояниеpassenger hopперевозчик на договорных условияхcontract carrierперевозчик на магистральной линииtrunk carrierперекладка реверса на прямую тягуthrust reverser stowageпереключать на прямую тягуreturn to forward thrustпереходить на ручное управлениеchange-over to manual controlпереходить на управление с помощью автопилотаswitch to the autopilotпереход на другую частотуfrequency changeoverпереход на кабрированиеnose-up pitchingпереход на пикированиеnose-down pitchingпереход на режим висенияreconversion hoveringплавно выводить на заданный курсsmooth on the headingпланирование при заходе на посадкуapproach glideплотность воздуха на уровне моряsea level atmospheric densityплотность движения на маршрутеroute traffic densityплотность размещения кресел на воздушном суднеaircraft seating densityповторный запуск на режиме авторотацииwindmilling restartподавать жалобу на компаниюmake a complaint against the companyподавать электропитание на шинуenergize the busподземные сооружения на аэродромеunderaerodrome utilitiesподниматься на борт воздушного суднаboard an aircraftподтверждение разрешения на взлетtakeoff clearance confirmationподтверждение разрешения на посадкуlanding clearance confirmationподъем на гидроподъемникахjackingпозывной общего вызова на связьnet call signпокидание при посадке на водуevacuation in ditchingполет в направлении на станциюflight inbound the stationполет в режиме ожидания на маршрутеholding en-route operationполет на автопилотеautocontrolled flightполет на аэростатеballooningполет на буксиреaerotow flightполет на дальностьdistance flightполет на конечном этапе захода на посадкуfinal approach operationполет на короткое расстояние1. flip2. short-haul flight полет на крейсерском режимеnormal cruise operationполет на критическом угле атакиstall flightполет на малой высотеlow flying operationполет на малой скоростиlow-speed flightполет на малом газеidle flightполет на малых высотахlow flightполет на номинальном расчетном режимеwith rated power flightполет на одном двигателеsingle-engined flightполет на ориентирdirectional homingполет на полном газеfull-throttle flightполет на продолжительностьendurance flightполет на режиме авторотацииautorotational flightполет на среднем участке маршрутаmid-course flightполет на участке между третьим и четвертым разворотамиbase leg operationполет по индикации на стеклеhead-up flightполеты на высоких эшелонахhigh-level operationsполеты на малых высотахlow flyingположение закрылков при заходе на посадкуflap approach positionположение на линии исполнительного стартаtakeoff positionполучать задания на полетreceive flight instructionпомещение на аэродроме для размещения дежурных экипажейaerodrome alert roomпоправка на ветерwind correctionпоправка на взлетную массуtakeoff mass correctionпоправка на воздушную скоростьairspeed compensationпоправка на высотуaltitude correctionпоправка на изменение угла атаки лопастиblade-slap correctionпоправка на массуmass correctionпоправка на массу при заходе на посадкуapproach mass correctionпоправка на продолжительность1. duration correction2. duration correction factor поправка на смещениеcorrection for biasпоправка на сносdrift correctionпоправка на снос ветромcrosswind correctionпоправка на температуруtemperature correctionпоправка на уход курсового гироскопаz-correctionпорядок действий по тревоге на аэродромеaerodrome alerting procedureпорядок набора высоты на крейсерском режимеcruise climb techniqueпорядок перехода на другую частотуfrequency changeover procedureпорядок установки на место стоянкиdocking procedureпосадка на авторотацииautorotation landingпосадка на водуwater landingпосадка на две точки1. level landing2. two-point landing посадка на критическом угле атакиstall landingпосадка на маршруте полетаintermediate landingпосадка на палубуdeck landingпосадка на режиме малого газаidle-powerпосадка на точность приземленияspot landingпосадка на три точкиthree-point landingпосадка на хвостtail-down landingпотери на трениеfriction lossesправила захода на посадкуapproach to land proceduresправо на передачу билетовticket transferabilityпредварительная заявка на полетadvance flight planпредел скоростей на крейсерском режимеcruising speeds rangeпредоставлять права на воздушные перевозкиgrant traffic privilegesпредохранительная металлическая окантовка на передней кромке лопастиblade metal capпредполагаемое время захода на посадкуexpected approach timeпрепятствие в зоне захода на посадкуapproach area hazardпрепятствие на пути полетаair obstacleпрерванный заход на посадкуdiscontinued approachпрерывать заход на посадкуdiscontinue approachприбор для проверки кабины на герметичностьcabin tightness testing deviceприбор для проверки систем на герметичностьsystem leakage deviceпригодность для полета на местных воздушных линияхlocal availabilityприземляться на аэродромеget into the aerodromeпринимать груз на борт1. uplift the freight2. take on load 3. take up load принимать на себя ответственностьassume responsibilityпринимать на хранениеreceive for storageпринимать решение идти на посадкуcommit landingпринимать решение об уходе на второй кругmake decision to go-aroundпробег при посадке на водуlanding water runпроверка на герметичность1. leak test2. pressurized leakage test проверка на исполнительном стартеlineup inspectionпроверка обеспечения полетов на маршрутеroute-proving trialпроверять на наличие течиcheck for leakageпроверять на наличие трещинinspect for cracksпроверять на параллельностьcheck for parallelismпроверять шестерни на плавность зацепленияtest gears for smoothпрогноз на вылетflight forecastпрогноз на момент взлетаtakeoff forecastпрогноз на момент посадкиlanding forecastпродолжать полет на аэронавигационном запасе топливаcontinue operating on the fuel reserveпродолжительность работы двигателя на взлетном режимеfull-thrust durationпроисшествие на территории государства регистрации воздушного суднаdomestic accidentпроисшествие на территории другого государстваinternational accidentпрокладывать на карте маршрутchart a courseпромежуточный этап захода на посадкуintermediate approachпропуск на вход в аэропортairport laissez-passerпрофиль захода на посадкуapproach profileпрочность на разрывtensile strengthпрямая тяга на режиме малого газаforward idle thrustпрямые расходы на техническое обслуживаниеdirect maintenance costsпункт выхода на связьpoint of callпункт контроля на наличие металлических предметовmetal-detection gatewayпункт управления заходом на посадкуapproach control towerработа двигателя на режиме малого газаidling engine operationработа на малом газеlight runningработа на режиме холостого ходаidle runningработа на смежных диапазонахcross-band operationработать на малом газеrun idleработать на полном газеrun at full throttleработать на режиме малого газаrun at idle powerработать на режиме холостого ходаrun idleработать на топливеoperate on fuelрадиолокатор точного захода на посадкуprecision approach radarрадиолокатор управления заходом на посадкуapproach control radarрадиолокационная система захода на посадкуapproach radar systemрадиолокационная система точного захода на посадкуprecision approach radar systemрадиопеленг на маршрутеen-route radio fixрадиосредства захода на посадкуradio approach aidsразбивать на этапыbreak down into steps(траекторию полета) разбитый на участки профиль захода на посадкуmeasured approach profileразворот на курс полетаjoining turnразворот на обратный курсreverse turnразворот на посадкуlanding turnразворот на посадочную площадкуbase turnразворот на посадочную прямую1. final turn2. turn to final разворот на посадочный курсteardrop turnразмещение воздушных судно на стоянкеparking arrangementразмещение на аэродромеon-aerodrome locationразработка мероприятий на случай аварийной обстановки на аэродромеaerodrome emergency planningразрешение на беспошлинный ввозduty-free admittanceразрешение на ввозimport licenseразрешение на взлет1. takeoff clearance2. clearance for takeoff разрешение на вход1. entry clearance2. clearance to enter разрешение на вывозexport licenseразрешение на вылет1. departure clearance2. outbound clearance разрешение на выполнение воздушных перевозокoperating permitразрешение на выполнение плана полетаflight plan clearanceразрешение на выполнение полетаpermission for operationразрешение на запускstart-up clearanceразрешение на заход на посадкуapproach clearanceразрешение на заход на посадку с прямойclearance for straight-in approachразрешение на начало сниженияinitial descent clearanceразрешение на полет1. flight clearance2. operational clearance разрешение на полет в зоне ожиданияholding clearanceразрешение на полет по приборамinstrument clearanceразрешение на посадкуlanding clearanceразрешение на провоз багажаbaggage clearanceразрешение на проживание иностранного пассажираalien resident permitразрешение на пролет границыborder flight clearanceразрешение на рулениеtaxi clearanceразрешение на снижениеdescent clearanceразрешение на эксплуатацию воздушной линииroute licenseразрешенные полеты на малой высотеauthorized low flyingрайонный диспетчерский центр управления движением на авиатрассеarea control centerрасстояние до точки измерения при заходе на посадкуapproach measurement distanceрасстояние от воздушного судна до объекта на землеair-to-ground distanceрасход на крейсерском режимеcruise consumptionрасходы на аренду воздушного суднаaircraft rental costsрасходы на единицу перевозкиexpenses per traffic unitрасходы на изготовлениеmanufacturing costsрасходы на модернизациюdevelopment costsрасходы на оперативное обслуживаниеoperational expensesрасходы на техническое обслуживаниеmaintenance costsрасчет удельной нагрузки на поверхностьarea density calculationреагировать на отклонение рулейrespond to controlsреакция на отклонениеresponse to deflectionрежим малого газа при заходе на посадкуapproach idleрежим стабилизации на заданной высотеheight-lock modeрезкий разворот на землеground loopсближение на встречных курсахhead-on approachсбор за аэронавигационное обслуживание на трассе полетаen-route facility chargeсборник пассажирских тарифов на воздушную перевозкуAir Passenger Tariffсбрасывать топливо на входbypass fuel backсваливаться на носdrop the noseсвязь на маршрутеen-route communicationсегментная траектория захода на посадкуsegmented approach pathСектор закупок на местахField Purchasing UnitСектор найма на местахField Recruitment UnitСектор обеспечения снабжения на местахField Procurement Services UnitСектор учета кадров на местахField Personal Administration UnitСекция осуществления проектов на местахField Operations Section(ИКАО) Секция снабжения на местахField Procurement Section(ИКАО) Секция управления кадрами на местахField Personnel Section(ИКАО) сертификация по шуму на взлетном режимеtake-off noiseсигнал отклонения от курса на маякlocalizer-error signalсистема автоматического захода на посадкуautomatic approach systemсистема захода на посадкуapproach systemсистема объявления тревоги на аэродромеaerodrome alert systemсистема огней точного захода на посадкуprecision approach lighting systemсистема предупреждения о сдвиге ветра на малых высотахlow level wind-shear alert systemсистема управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянкуapproach guidance nose-in to stand systemскольжение на крыло1. squashing2. wing slide скользить на крылоsquash(о воздушном судне) скорость захода на посадку1. approach speed2. landing approach speed скорость захода на посадку с убранной механизацией крылаno-flap - no-slat approach speedскорость захода на посадку с убранными закрылкамиno-flap approach speedскорость захода на посадку с убранными предкрылкамиno-slat approach speedскорость истечения выходящих газов на срезе реактивного соплаnozzle exhaust velocityскорость на начальном участке набора высоты при взлетеspeed at takeoff climbскорость полета на малом газеflight idle speedскорость снижения при заходе на посадкуapproach rate of descentслужебная дорога на аэродромеaerodrome service roadснежные заносы на аэродромеaerodrome snow windrowснижение на крейсерском режимеcruise descentснижение на режиме авторотацииautorotative descend operationснижение шума при опробовании двигателей на землеground run-up noise abatementсовершать посадку на борт воздушного суднаjoin an aircraftсовершать посадку на водуland on waterсогласованный пункт выхода на связьagreed reporting pointспособ захода на посадкуapproach techniqueспособ ухода на второй кругgo-around modeсредняя нагрузка на одно колесоequivalent wheel loadсредняя тарифная ставка на пассажиро-милюaverage fare per passenger-mileсредства захода на посадкуaids to approachсрок годности при хранении на складеshelf lifeсрок представления плана на полетflight plan submission deadlineсрыв потока на лопасти1. blade slap phenomenon2. blade slap ставить воздушный винт на полетный упорlatch the propeller flight stopставить воздушный винт на упорlatch a propellerставить на тормозblock the brakeставить шасси на замкиlock the landing gearставить шасси на замок выпущенного положенияlock the landing gear downставить шасси на замок убранного положенияlock the landing gear upстандартная система захода на посадкуstandard approach systemстандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучуstandard beam approach systemстандартный заход на посадкуstandard approachстворка на выходе из радиатораradiator exit shutterстендовые испытания на выносливостьbench-run testsстепень перепада давления на срезе соплаnozzle exhaust pressure ratioстойка регистрации у выхода на перронgate checkстолкновение на встречных курсахhead-on collisionступенчатый заход на посадкуstep-down approachстыковка рейсов на полный маршрутend-to-end connectionсудно на воздушной подушкеhovercraftсхема визуального захода на посадкуvisual approach streamlineсхема захода на посадку1. approach procedure2. approach chart 3. approach pattern схема захода на посадку без применения радиолокационных средствnonprecision approach procedureсхема захода на посадку по командам с землиground-controlled approach procedureсхема захода на посадку по коробочкеrectangular approach traffic patternсхема захода на посадку по приборам1. instrument approach chart2. instrument approach procedure схема разворота на посадочный кругbase turn procedureсхема точного захода на посадкуprecision approach procedureсхема ухода на второй круг1. overshoot procedure2. missed approach procedure таможенное разрешение на провозclearance of goodsтариф на воздушную перевозку пассажираair fareтариф на оптовую чартерную перевозкуwholesale charter rateтариф на отдельном участке полетаsectorial rateтариф на перевозку почтыmail rateтариф на перевозку товаровcommodity rateтариф на полет в ночное время сутокnight fareтариф на полет по замкнутому кругуround trip fareтариф на полет с возвратом в течение сутокday round trip fareтариф на путешествиеtrip fareтемпература газов на входе в турбинуturbine entry temperatureтемпература на входеinlet temperatureтемпература на входе в турбинуturbine inlet temperatureтемпература на выходеoutlet temperatureтемпература на выходе из компрессораcompressor delivery temperatureтемпература на уровне моряsea-level temperatureтенденция сваливания на крылоwing heavinessтерритория зоны захода на посадкуapproach terrainтехника пилотирования на крейсерском режимеaeroplane cruising techniqueтопливный бак, устанавливаемый на конце крылаwingtip fuel tankтопливо на опробованиеrun-up fuelтопливо расходуемое на выбор высотыclimb fuelторможение на мокрой ВППwet braking acquisitionтормозное устройство на ВППrunway arresting gearточный заход на посадкуprecision approachтраектория захода на посадкуapproach pathтраектория захода на посадку по азимутуazimuth approach pathтраектория захода на посадку по лучу курсового маякаlocalizer approach trackтраектория захода на посадку, сертифицированная по шумуnoise certification approach pathтраектория захода на посадку с прямойstraight-in approach pathтраектория конечного этапа захода на посадкуfinal approach pathтраектория точного захода на посадкуprecision approach pathтренировочный заход на посадкуpractice low approachтяга на взлетном режимеtakeoff thrustтяга на максимально продолжительном режимеmaximum continuous thrustтяга на режиме максимального газаfull throttle thrustтяга на режиме малого газаidling thrustтяга на установившемся режимеsteady thrustугломестная антенна захода на посадкуapproach elevation antennaугол захода на посадкуangle of approachугол распространения шума при заходе на посадкуapproach noise angleудельное давление колеса на грунтwheel specific pressureудельное давление на поверхность ВППfootprint pressureудельный расход топлива на кг тяги в часthrust specific fuel consumptionудлиненный конечный этап захода на посадкуlong finalудостоверение на право полета по авиалинииairline certificateудостоверение на право полета по приборамinstrument certificateуказатель места ожидания на рулежной дорожкеtaxi-holding position signуказатель скорости снижения на ВППrising runway indicatorуказатель траектории точного захода на посадкуprecision approach path indicatorуказатель угла захода на посадкуapproach angle indicatorуправление в зоне захода на посадкуapproach controlуправление воздушным движением на трассе полетаairways controlуправление на переходном режимеcontrol in transitionуправление при выводе на курсroll-out guidanceуровень шума при заходе на посадкуapproach noise levelусилие на органах управления от автомата загрузкиartificial feelусилие на педалиpedal forceусилие на ручку управленияstick forceусилие на систему управленияcontrol system loadусилие на штурвалеcontrol wheel forceусилие пилота на органах управленияpilot-applied forceусловия, моделируемые на тренажереsimulated conditionsусловия на маршрутеen-route environmentусловия посадки на водуditching conditionsустанавливать на бортуinstall aboardустанавливать на борту воздушного суднаinstall in the aircraftустанавливать на требуемый уголset at the desired angleустанавливать на упор шагаlatch the pitch stop(лопасти воздушного винта) устанавливать шасси на замки выпущенного положенияlock the legsустановка в положение для захода на посадкуapproach settingустановка закрылков на взлетный уголflaps takeoff settingустановка закрылков на посадочный уголflaps landing settingустановка на замок выпущенного положенияlockdownустановка на замок убранного положенияlockupустановка на место обслуживанияdocking manoeuvreустановка на место стоянки1. docking2. parking manoeuvre установленная схема ухода на второй круг по приборамinstrument missed procedureустановленный на воздушном суднеairborneустановленный на двигателеengine-mountedустойчивость на водеstability on water(после аварийной посадки воздушного судна) устойчивость на курсеcourse keeping abilityустойчивость на траектории полетаarrow flight stabilityустойчивость при заходе на посадкуsteadiness of approachустойчивость при скольжении на крылоside slipping stabilityустройство для транспортировки древесины на внешней подвескеtimber-carrying suspending deviceутопленный огонь на поверхности ВППrunway flush lightуточнение задания на полетflight coordinationуходить на второй круг1. go round again2. miss approach уходить на второй круг по заданной схемеtake a missed-approach procedureуход на второй круг1. go-around flight manoeuvre2. go-around 3. missed approach 4. balked landing уход на второй круг с этапа захода на посадкуmissed approach operationучасток захода на посадку1. approach leg2. approach segment участок захода на посадку до первого разворотаupwind legучасток разворота на ВППrunway turning bayфлажок на рейкеtracking flagхарактеристики на разворотахturn characteristicsцентр радиолокационного управления заходом на посадкуradar approach controlчастота вызова на связьcalling frequencyчастота на маршруте полетаen-route frequencyчисло оборотов двигателя на взлетном режимеengine takeoff speedшаблон схемы разворота на посадочный курсbase turn templateшасси выпущено и установлено на замки выпущенного положенияlanding gear is down and lockedшвартовка груза на воздушном суднеaircraft cargo lashingштуцер для проверки наддува на землеground pressurization connectionштуцер для проверки на землеground testing connectionштырь фиксации на землеground locking pinэквивалентная мощность на валуequivalent shaft powerэкзамен на получение квалификационной отметкиrating testэксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судноaircraft operating expensesэлектропроводка высокого напряжения на воздушном суднеaircraft high tension wiringэлектропроводка низкого напряжения на воздушном суднеaircraft low tension wiringэтап захода на посадкуapproach phase -
58 посадка
посадка сущ1. alighting2. boarding 3. landing 4. landing operation 5. setdown 6. touchdown аварийная посадка1. distress landing2. crash landing 3. emergency landing автоматическая посадка1. automatic landing2. autoland автоматический заход на посадку1. autoapproach2. automatic approach автоматическое выравнивание воздушного судна перед посадкойautoflareазимутальная антенна захода на посадкуapproach azimuth antennaазимут захода на посадкуapproach azimuthаэродром вынужденной посадкиemergency aerodromeаэродром для самолетов короткого взлета и посадки1. stolport2. STOLport аэродромные средства захода на посадкуaerodrome approach aidsаэродром посадкиlanding aerodromeаэродром предполагаемой посадкиaerodrome of intended landingбезопасная посадкаsafe landingбезопасно совершать посадкуland safetyбыть вынужденным совершить посадкуbe forced landingвертикальная посадкаvertical landingвизуальная посадкаvisual landingвизуальная посадка по наземным ориентирамvisually judged landingвизуальные средства захода на посадкуvisual aids to approachвизуальный заход на посадку1. contact approach2. visual approach визуальный заход на посадку по упрощенной схемеabbreviated visual approachвнезапное изменение ветра при посадкеlanding sudden windshiftвнеочередная посадкаpriority landingвоздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадкиvertical takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно короткого взлета и посадкиshort takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадкиconventional takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадкуapproaching aircraftвоздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадкиreduced takeoff and landing aircraftВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборамnoninstrument runwayВПП, не оборудованная для точного захода на посадкуnonprecision approach runwayВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборамinstrument runwayВПП, оборудованная для точного захода на посадкуprecision approach runwayВПП, открытая только для посадокlanding runwayвременной интервал между посадкамиlanding-time intervalвремя захода на посадкуapproach timeвремя посадки пассажировboarding timeвыбранная высота захода на посадкуselected approach altitudeвыбранный наклон глиссады захода на посадкуselected approach slopeвыдерживание перед касанием колес при посадкеholding-offвыдерживать перед касанием колес при посадкеhold offвынужденная посадкаforced landingвынужденная посадка воздушного судна на водуaircraft ditchingвыполнение промежуточного этапа захода на посадкуintermediate approach operationвыполнять заход на посадку1. execute approach2. complete approach выполнять посадкуcarry out a landingвыполнять посадку против ветраland into the windвысота начального этапа захода на посадкуinitial approach altitudeвысота полета вертолета при заходе на посадкуhelicopter approach heightвысота при заходе на посадкуapproach heightвысота траектории начала захода на посадкуapproach ceilingвыход на посадку1. loading gate2. gate вычислитель параметров захода на посадкуapproach computerглиссада захода на посадкуapproach glide slopeглиссадная система посадкиglide-path landing systemгрубая посадка1. hard landing2. bumpy landing 3. rough landing дежурный по посадкеboarding clerkдействия после посадкиfrom landing operationsдеталь, установленная на прессовой посадкеforce-fit partдиспетчер захода на посадкуapproach controllerдиспетчер посадкиfinal controllerдиспетчерская служба захода на посадкуapproach control serviceдиспетчерский пункт захода на посадкуapproach control pointдиспетчерский пункт управления заходом на посадкуapproach control unitдистанция при заходе на посадкуapproach flight track distanceдозаправлять топливом на промежуточной посадке по маршрутуrefuel en-routeдостигать плавной посадкиachieve a smooth landingдублированная система автоматического управления посадкойdual autoland systemзапасная посадкаdispersal airfieldзапасной аэродром посадкиalternate destinationзапрещение посадкиprohibition of landingзапрещение посадки на водуwaveoffзапрос на посадкуlanding requestзаход на посадку1. approach2. land approach 3. approach operation 4. approach landing заход на посадку без использования навигационных средствno-aids used approachзаход на посадку без использования средств точного заходаnonprecision approachзаход на посадку в режиме планированияgliding approachзаход на посадку в условиях ограниченной видимостиlow-visibility approachзаход на посадку на посадку под контролем наземных средствground controlled approachзаход на посадку на установившемся режимеsteady approachзаход на посадку не с прямойnonstraight-in approachзаход на посадку, нормированный по времениtimed approachзаход на посадку под угломoffset approachзаход на посадку под шторкамиblind approachзаход на посадку по командам наземных станцийadvisory approachзаход на посадку по коробочкеrectangular traffic pattern approachзаход на посадку по криволинейной траекторииcurved approachзаход на посадку по кругуcircling approachзаход на посадку по крутой траекторииsteep approachзаход на посадку по курсовому маякуlocalizer approachзаход на посадку по маякуbeam approachзаход на посадку по обзорному радиолокаторуsurveillance radar approachзаход на посадку по обычной схемеnormal approachзаход на посадку по осевой линииcenter line approachзаход на посадку по полной схемеlong approachзаход на посадку по пологой траекторииflat approachзаход на посадку по приборам1. instrument approach landing2. instrument landing approach заход на посадку по прямому курсуfront course approachзаход на посадку по радиолокаторуradar approachзаход на посадку по сегментно-криволинейной схемеsegmented approachзаход на посадку после полета по кругуcircle-to-landзаход на посадку по укороченной схемеshort approachзаход на посадку по упрощенной схемеsimple approachзаход на посадку при боковом ветреcrosswind approachзаход на посадку при симметричной тягеsymmetric thrust approachзаход на посадку против ветраupwind approachзаход на посадку с выпущенными закрылкамиapproach with flaps downзаход на посадку с использованием бортовых и наземных средствcoupled approachзаход на посадку с левым разворотомleft-hand approachзаход на посадку с непрерывным снижениемcontinuous descent approachзаход на посадку с обратным курсом1. one-eighty approach2. back course approach заход на посадку с отворотом на расчетный уголteardrop approachзаход на посадку с правым разворотомright-hand approachзаход на посадку с прямойstraight-in approachзаход на посадку с прямой по приборамstraight-in ILS-type approachзаход на посадку с уменьшением скоростиdecelerating approachзона захода на посадкуapproach areaзона захода на посадку по кругуcircling approach areaизмерение шума при заходе на посадкуapproach noise measurementиндикатор глиссады захода на посадкуapproach slope indicatorинформация о заходе на посадкуapproach informationинформация по условиям посадкиlanding instructionиспытательная посадкаtest landingисходная высота полета при заходе на посадкуreference approach heightисходный угол захода на посадкуreference approach angleкарта допусков и посадокfits and clearances cardкарта местности зоны точного захода на посадкуprecision approach terrain chartкласс посадкиclass of liftконец этапа захода на посадкуapproach endконечная прямая захода на посадкуapproach finalконечный удлиненный заход на посадку с прямойlong final straight-in-approach operationконечный этап захода на посадкуfinal approachконтрольная точка замера шумов на участке захода на посадкуapproach noise reference pointконтрольная точка захода на посадкуapproach fixконтрольная точка конечного этапа захода на посадкуfinal approach fixконтрольная точка начального этапа захода на посадкуinitial approach fixконтрольная точка промежуточного этапа захода на посадкуintermediate approach fixконтрольная точка траектории захода на посадкуapproach flight reference pointконфигурация при посадкеlanding configurationкоррекция угла захода на посадкуapproach angle correctionкурс захода на посадку1. approach heading2. approach course курс захода на посадку по приборамinstrument approach courseлуч захода на посадкуapproach beamлюк для покидания при посадке на водуditching hatchмаршрут захода на посадкуprocedure approach trackмаршрут перехода в эшелона на участок захода на посадкуfeeder routeмеры на случай аварийной посадкиemergency landing provisionsместо посадки1. alighting area2. land area метеоусловия на аэродроме посадкиterminal weatherметодика испытаний при заходе на посадкуapproach test procedureминимум для посадкиlanding minimaнабор высоты после прерванного захода на посадкуdiscontinued approach climbнаведение по азимуту при заходе на посадкуapproach azimuth guidanceнаведение по глиссаде при заходе на посадкуapproach slope guidanceнаправление захода на посадкуdirection of approachнаправление посадкиdirection for landingначальный участок захода на посадкуinitial approach segmentначальный этап захода на посадкуinitial approachначинать посадкуcommence the landing procedureноминальная траектория захода на посадкуnominal approach pathобеспечивать заход на посадкуserve approachоборудование для обеспечения захода на посадкуapproach facilitiesоборудование зоны посадкиlanding area facilitiesогни направления посадкиlanding direction lightsогни указателя направления посадкиlanding direction indicator lightsожидаемая посадкаintended landingочередность захода на посадкуapproach sequenceочередность посадкиlanding sequenceпереход к этапу выполнения посадкиland proceedingплавная посадкаsmooth landingпланирование при заходе на посадкуapproach glideподтверждение разрешения на посадкуlanding clearance confirmationпокидание после аварийной посадкиevacuation in crash landingпокидание при посадке на водуevacuation in ditchingполет на конечном этапе захода на посадкуfinal approach operationполет с обычным взлетом и посадкойconventional flightполет с посадкойentire journeyположение закрылков при заходе на посадкуflap approach positionположение при выравнивании перед посадкойflare attitudeпоправка на массу при заходе на посадкуapproach mass correctionпосадка вне аэродромаlanding off the aerodromeпосадка вне летного поляoff-field landingпосадка вне намеченной точкиlanding beside fixпосадка воздушного суднаaircraft landingпосадка в режиме авторотации в выключенным двигателемpower-off autorotative landingпосадка в светлое время сутокday landingпосадка в сложных метеоусловияхbad weather landingпосадка в темное время сутокnight landingпосадка для выполнения обслуживанияoperating stop(воздушного судна) посадка на авторотацииautorotation landingпосадка на водуwater landingпосадка на две точки1. two-point landing2. level landing посадка на критическом угле атакиstall landingпосадка на маршруте полетаintermediate landingпосадка на палубуdeck landingпосадка на режиме малого газаidle-powerпосадка на точность приземленияspot landingпосадка на три точкиthree-point landingпосадка на хвостtail-down landingпосадка по вертолетному типуhelicopter-type landingпосадка по ветруdownwind landingпосадка по командам с земли1. talk-down landing2. ground-controlled landing посадка по приборам1. blind landing2. instrument landing посадка по-самолетномуrunning landingпосадка после захода солнцаlanding after last lightпосадка по техническим причинамtechnical stopпосадка при боковом ветреcross-wind landingпосадка при нулевой видимостиzero-zero landingпосадка при ограниченной видимостиlow visibility landingпосадка при помощи автопилотаautopilot autolandпосадка против ветраupwind landingпосадка разрешенаcleared to landпосадка с автоматическим выравниваниемautoflare landingпосадка с асимметричной тягойasymmetric thrust landingпосадка с боковым сносомlateral drift landingпосадка с визуальной ориентировкойcontact landingпосадка с выкатываниемovershooting landingпосадка с выполнением полного круга заходаfull-circle landingпосадка с выпущенным шасси1. wheels-down landing2. gear-down landing посадка с использованием реверса тягиreverse-thrust landingпосадка с коротким пробегомshort landingпосадка с немедленным взлетом после касанияtouch-and-go landingпосадка с неработающим воздушным винтомdead-stick landingпосадка с отказавшим двигателем1. engine-out landing2. dead-engine landing посадка с парашютированиемpancake landingпосадка с повторным ударом после касания ВППrebound landingпосадка с полной остановкойfull-stop landingпосадка с помощью ручного управленияmanlandпосадка с превышением допустимой посадочной массыoverweight landingпосадка с прямойstraight-in landingпосадка с работающим двигателемpower-on landingпосадка с убранными закрылкамиflapless landingпосадка с убранным шасси1. fear-up landing2. wheels-up landing 3. belly landing посадка с упреждением сносаtrend-type landingпосадка с частично выпущенными закрылкамиpartial flap landingпосадка с этапа планированияglide landingправила захода на посадкуapproach to land proceduresправо внеочередной посадкиpriority to landпредполагаемое время захода на посадкуexpected approach timeпрепятствие в зоне захода на посадкуapproach area hazardпрерванный заход на посадкуdiscontinued approachпрерывать заход на посадкуdiscontinue approachприготавливаться к посадкеprepare for landingпринимать решение идти на посадкуcommit landingпринудительная посадкаcompulsory landingпри посадкеwhilst landingприцельная точка посадкиaiming pointпробегать после посадкиrun onпробег при посадке1. alighting run2. landing run пробег при посадке на водуlanding water runпрогноз на момент посадкиlanding forecastпродольная управляемость при посадкеdirectional control capabilityпроизводить посадкуalightпроизводить посадку в самолетemplaneпроисшествие при посадкеlanding accidentпромежуточная посадка1. stopping place2. intermediate flight stop промежуточная посадка, предусмотренная расписаниемscheduled stopping placeпромежуточная посадка, предусмотренная соглашениемagreed stopping placeпромежуточный этап захода на посадкуintermediate approachпропускная способность по числу посадокlanding capacityпрофиль захода на посадкуapproach profileпункт управления заходом на посадкуapproach control towerрадиолокатор точного захода на посадкуprecision approach radarрадиолокатор управления заходом на посадкуapproach control radarрадиолокационная система захода на посадкуapproach radar systemрадиолокационная система точного захода на посадкуprecision approach radar systemрадиомаячная система посадкиradio-beacon landing systemрадиосредства захода на посадкуradio approach aidsразбитый на участки профиль захода на посадкуmeasured approach profileразворот на посадкуlanding turnразрешать выполнение посадкиclear landingразрешение на заход на посадкуapproach clearanceразрешение на заход на посадку с прямойclearance for straight-in approachразрешение на посадкуlanding clearanceраскрутка колес перед посадкойwheel prespinningрасстояние до точки измерения при заходе на посадкуapproach measurement distanceрасходы, связанные с посадкой для стыковки рейсовlayover expensesрежим автоматической посадкиautoland modeрежим малого газа при заходе на посадкуapproach idleрезкое вертикальное перемещение при посадкеbounced landingрешение выполнить посадкуdecision to landруление после посадки1. ground taxi from landing operation2. from landing taxiing сбор за посадку1. landing charge2. fee per landing сдвиг ветра при посадкеlanding windshearсегментная траектория захода на посадкуsegmented approach pathсистема автоматического захода на посадкуautomatic approach systemсистема автоматической посадки1. autoland system2. automatic landing system система захода на посадкуapproach systemсистема огней точного захода на посадкуprecision approach lighting systemсистема посадкиlanding systemсистема посадки по лучу маякаbeam approach beacon systemсистема посадки по приборамinstrument landing systemсистема слепой посадкиblind landing systemсистема управления посадкойlanding guidance systemскорость захода на посадку1. approach speed2. landing approach speed скорость захода на посадку с убранной механизацией крылаno-flap - no-slat approach speedскорость захода на посадку с убранными закрылкамиno-flap approach speedскорость захода на посадку с убранными предкрылкамиno-slat approach speedскорость снижения при заходе на посадкуapproach rate of descentсовершать посадкуlandсовершать посадку вертикальноland verticallyсовершать посадку в направлении ветраland downwindсовершать посадку на борт воздушного суднаjoin an aircraftсовершать посадку на водуland on waterсовершать посадку против ветраland into windспособ захода на посадкуapproach techniqueспособность выполнять посадку в сложных метеорологических условияхall-weather landing capabilityспособ посадкиlanding techniqueсредства захода на посадкуaids to approachстандартная система захода на посадкуstandard approach systemстандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучуstandard beam approach systemстандартная схема посадки по приборамstandard instrument arrivalстандартный заход на посадкуstandard approachступенчатый заход на посадкуstep-down approachсхема визуального захода на посадкуvisual approach streamlineсхема захода на посадку1. approach chart2. approach pattern 3. approach procedure схема захода на посадку без применения радиолокационных средствnonprecision approach procedureсхема захода на посадку по командам с землиground-controlled approach procedureсхема захода на посадку по коробочкеrectangular approach traffic patternсхема захода на посадку по приборам1. instrument approach chart2. instrument approach procedure схема посадки1. landing procedure2. landing pattern 3. to-land procedure 4. landing chart схема точного захода на посадкуprecision approach procedureтаблица допусков и посадокfits and clearances tableтерритория зоны захода на посадкуapproach terrainточная посадка1. precision landing2. correct landing 3. accuracy landing точный заход на посадкуprecision approachтраектория захода на посадкуapproach pathтраектория захода на посадку по азимутуazimuth approach pathтраектория захода на посадку по лучу курсового маякаlocalizer approach trackтраектория захода на посадку, сертифицированная по шумуnoise certification approach pathтраектория захода на посадку с прямойstraight-in approach pathтраектория конечного этапа захода на посадкуfinal approach pathтраектория прерванной посадкиbalked landing pathтраектория точного захода на посадкуprecision approach pathтрап для посадки1. boarding bridge2. passenger bridge тренировочный заход на посадкуpractice low approachугломестная антенна захода на посадкуapproach elevation antennaугол захода на посадкуangle of approachугол распространения шума при заходе на посадкуapproach noise angleудлиненный конечный этап захода на посадкуlong finalуказатель направления посадкиlanding direction indicatorуказатель траектории точного захода на посадкуprecision approach path indicatorуказатель угла захода на посадкуapproach angle indicatorуправление в зоне захода на посадкуapproach controlуправление посадкойlanding controlуправляемость при посадкеlanding capabilityуровень шума при заходе на посадкуapproach noise levelусловия посадкиlanding conditionsусловия посадки на водуditching conditionsустановка в положение для захода на посадкуapproach settingустойчивость при заходе на посадкуsteadiness of approachуход на второй круг с этапа захода на посадкуmissed approach operationучасток захода на посадку1. approach leg2. approach segment участок захода на посадку до первого разворотаupwind legучасток перехода к этапу посадкиlanding transition segmentцентр радиолокационного управления заходом на посадкуradar approach controlчартерный рейс с промежуточной посадкойone-stop charterшум при посадкеlanding noiseэтап захода на посадкуapproach phase -
59 خط
خَطّ \ band: a line of material that is different from the rest, esp. in colour: A red band was painted round the tin. line: a long thin mark: a pencil line; the white lines on a football field. streak: an irregular thin strip of colour: streaks of red cloud at sunset. stripe: a long narrow band of colour: a flag with green, yellow and blue stripes. trail: a track left by sb. or sth.: The storm left a trail of destruction. The police were on his trail (were following signs, in search of him). \ See Also شريط (شَرِيط)، أَثَر \ خَطّ \ graph: a line drawn on squared paper, to show the change in amount at different times or under different conditions: He drew a graph of the monthly rainfall. \ See Also رَسْم بَيَانِيّ \ خَطّ الاسْتِواء \ equator: an imaginary line around the earth, halfway between its most northern and southern points. \ خَطّ أنابِيب \ pipeline: a large pipe through which liquid or gas is carried for long distances (esp. oil from an oilfield to a port). \ خَطّ قَضيب سِكّة الحديد \ railway, railroad: a track along which trains run: The road crosses the railway (line) by a bridge. \ خَطّ كتَابة باليَد \ handwriting: sb.’s way of writing: I can’t read your handwriting. \ خَطّ مَجْرى التَّفْكير \ line: the course of an idea: a line of thought. \ خَطّ حَديدي جانِبِيّ \ siding: a short piece of railway track beside a main line (for loading goods, etc.). \ خَطّ السَّاحِل \ coastline: a line following the shape of the coast, esp. as seen from the sea. \ خَطّ سَفَر جَوِّي \ airline: air transport system for public use. \ خَطّ سِكَّة الحَديد \ line: a railway track: the main line to London; a branch line. \ خَطّ السَّمْت \ meridian: an imaginary line drawn from the top point of the earth to the bottom, used on maps to show position. \ خَطّ سَيْر \ line: a course; a direction: One road follows the line of the river; the other follows the coastline. path: the line along which sth. moves: the moon’s path round the earth. route: the way that one takes from one place to another: Which is the safest route up the mountain?. \ See Also طريق (طَرِيق) \ خَطّ الطُّول \ longitude: one of a set of imaginary lines round the world that are drawn on maps to show how far east or west sth. is (see latitude). \ خَطّ العَرْض \ latitude: one of a set of imaginary lines round the world that are usual on maps to show how far north or south sth. is (see longitude): In northern latitudes, daylight lasts for 20 hours in the summer. parallel: an imaginary line on a map, for describing the position of anything (see latitude): The 49th parallel (of latitude) forms a border between Canada and the USA. \ خَطّ القِتال \ line: (in war) a row of defended positions: in the front line; behind the enemy lines. \ خَطّ قَصير (عَلامَة وَصْل) (شَرْطَة قصيرة) \ hyphen: (-) that is used for joining two words, as in: blood-red. \ خَطّ قُطْري \ diagonal: (in the direction of) a straight line joining two opposite corners of a square; (of) any straight line which runs in a sloping direction: a cloth with a diagonal pattern. \ خَطّ اليَد \ script: handwriting, not printing. \ خَطّ الدَّرْز \ seam: the line where two edges of cloth or leather meet (and are sewn or stuck together): the seam of one’s trouser leg. \ خَطّ حُدود مَلْعَب (الكُرَة) \ touchline: the line down each side of a football field. \ خُطوطٌ رئيسيَّة \ outline: a statement of the main facts: an outline of English history. \ خَطَأٌ \ amiss: wrong; out of order: There’s something amiss with this telephone. error: mistake. fault: sth. that is wrong; a weakness: The lights have gone out; there must be an electrical fault. mistake: an incorrect act or thought: It was a mistake to lend him money. Your English is full of mistakes. wrong: not right; unjust; against custom; against the law: It is wrong to tell lies or to steal, not correct; mistaken; unsuitable That’s the wrong answer, and the wrong way to do it. She came in the wrong clothes for riding, (a) wrong action, a crime; an injustice If you do no wrong, you will not be punished. \ أَخْطَاء (أَغلاطٌ كِتابيَّة أو مَطبعيَّة) \ errata. -
60 asistir
v.1 to attend.asistir a un acto to attend an event2 to attend to.le asiste el doctor Jiménez he is being treated by Dr JiménezRicardo va en las tardes Richard attends in the afternoons.3 to accompany.4 to help, to wait on, to aid, to assist.Ella asiste a todo el mundo She helps everybody.* * *1 to attend, be present1 (servir) to serve, wait on■ los criados asistieron a los invitados durante la recepción the servants waited on the guests during the reception2 (ayudar) to help, assist; (a los enfermos) to attend, care for\me (te, le, etc) asiste la razón formal I am (you are, he is, etc) correctme (te, le, etc) asiste el derecho de... I have (you have, he has, etc) the right to...* * *verb1) to attend, go2) witness3) help, assist•* * *1. VI1) (=acudir) to attend, go¿va usted a asistir? — will you be attending o going?
asistir a algo — to attend sth, go to sth
no asistió a mi clase — he did not attend my lesson, he did not come to my lesson
asiste a misa todos los domingos — he attends Mass every Sunday, he goes/comes to Mass every Sunday
2) (Naipes) to follow suit2. VT1) (=ayudar)asistir a algn — to help sb, assist sb frm
2) (Med)asistir a — [+ paciente, enfermo] to care for, look after; [+ herido, accidentado] to look after, help
3) (=presenciar)estamos asistiendo a una nueva revolución tecnológica — we are witnessing a new technological revolution
4) (Jur)5) frm (=respaldar)6) frm (=atender) to serve, wait onasistió a los invitados en el hotel — he served o waited on the hotel guests
* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) (a reunión, acto)asistir a algo — to attend something, be present at something
asistió a una sola clase — he only came/went to one class
asistir a misa — to go to o attend Mass
b) (frml) ( presenciar)asistir a algo — to witness something, be witness to something (frml)
2) (Esp) ( limpiar) to work as a cleaning lady o woman2.asistir vta) (frml) ( ayudar)b) (frml) ( en un parto) to deliver* * *= attend, provide + assistance.Ex. He was awarded the bachelor's degree, magna cum laude, from Harvard University, and he attended Rutgers Library School where he graduated first in his class.Ex. Its purpose is to provide advice and on-site salvage assistance to those organisations having documentary resources that are damaged in a natural or man-made disaster.----* asistir a una clase = attend + class.* asistir a una reunión = attend + meeting.* asistir a un curso = attend + course.* no asistir = stay away.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) (a reunión, acto)asistir a algo — to attend something, be present at something
asistió a una sola clase — he only came/went to one class
asistir a misa — to go to o attend Mass
b) (frml) ( presenciar)asistir a algo — to witness something, be witness to something (frml)
2) (Esp) ( limpiar) to work as a cleaning lady o woman2.asistir vta) (frml) ( ayudar)b) (frml) ( en un parto) to deliver* * *= attend, provide + assistance.Ex: He was awarded the bachelor's degree, magna cum laude, from Harvard University, and he attended Rutgers Library School where he graduated first in his class.
Ex: Its purpose is to provide advice and on-site salvage assistance to those organisations having documentary resources that are damaged in a natural or man-made disaster.* asistir a una clase = attend + class.* asistir a una reunión = attend + meeting.* asistir a un curso = attend + course.* no asistir = stay away.* * *asistir [I1 ]viA1 (a una reunión, un acto) asistir A algo to attend sth, be present AT sthdiversas personalidades asistieron a la ceremonia various celebrities were present at o attended the ceremonyasistió a una sola clase he only came/went to one class, he only attended one class ( frml)para los que no asistieron a la última clase for those who didn't come/go to o ( frml) attend the last class, for those who weren't (present) at the last classasistir a misa to go to o attend Masshemos asistido a cambios profundos en este campo we have witnessed o we have been witness to great changes in this field■ asistirvtA( frml)(ayudar): en el consulado lo asistirán debidamente you will receive the necessary assistance at the consulate ( frml)respira asistida por una máquina she is breathing with the aid of a respirator, she is on a respiratorasistir a un moribundo/los pobres to care for a dying person/the poorB ( frml) (en un parto) to deliverC ( frml)«derecho»: lo asiste el derecho de … you have the right to …* * *
asistir ( conjugate asistir) verbo intransitivo ( estar presente) asistir a algo ‹a reunión/acto/clases› to attend sth;◊ asistió a una sola clase he only came/went to one class;
asistir a misa to go to o attend Mass
verbo transitivo (frml) ( ayudar): en el consulado lo asistirán you will receive assistance at the consulate (frml);
asistir a los pobres to care for the poor
asistir
I verbo transitivo to assist, help
Med to attend
III verbo intransitivo to attend [a, -]
' asistir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
razón
- dispensar
- faltar
- ir
- poder
English:
attend
- concerted
- deliver
- exempt
- make
- minister
- otherwise
- raincheck
- sit in on
- stay away
- turn up
- audit
- cram
- sit
- why
* * *♦ vt1. [ayudar] to attend to;en este centro asisten a los sin techo this centre provides care for the homeless;¡Dios nos asista! God above!, good heavens!2. [paciente, enfermo] to attend;los heridos fueron asistidos en un hospital cercano the injured were treated o attended at a nearby hospital;le asiste el doctor Jiménez he is being attended by Dr Jiménez;la comadrona que me asistió en el parto the midwife who helped me give birth3. [acompañar] to accompanyel derecho les asiste they have the law on their side♦ vi1. [acudir] to attend;asistir a un acto to attend an event;asisten a misa todos los domingos they go to church o attend mass every Sunday2. [limpiar] to work as a cleaner3.asistir a [presenciar] to witness;estamos asistiendo a cambios históricos we are witnessing historic changes4. [en juegos de cartas] to follow suit* * *I v/t help, assistII v/i be present;asistir a una boda go to a wedding;asistir a clase attend class, go to class* * *asistir vi: to attend, to be presentasistir a clase: to attend classasistir vt: to aid, to assist* * *asistir vb1. (acudir) to attend / to gono pude asistir al funeral I couldn't attend the funeral / I couldn't go to the funeral2. (cuidar) to attend to / to treat3. (ayudar) to assist / to help
См. также в других словарях:
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