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1 film
fɪlm
1. сущ.
1) фильм to make, produce, shoot a film ≈ снимать фильм to release a film ≈ снять фильм to show a film ≈ показывать фильм to ban a film ≈ запретить фильм to censor a film ≈ подвергать фильм цензуре adult film, X-rated film ≈ фильм для взрослых adventure film ≈ приключенческий фильм caper film ≈ трюковой приключенческий фильм documentary film ≈ документальный фильм educational film ≈ учебный фильм feature film ≈ художественный фильм gangster film ≈ боевик instructional film ≈ обучающий фильм propaganda film ≈ пропагандистский фильм silent film ≈ немой фильм sound film ≈ озвученный фильм television film, TV film ≈ телефильм training film ≈ обучающий фильм Syn: movie, movie picture
2) кинопленка, пленка, фотопленка to develop film ≈ разматывать пленку to insert, toad film ≈ вставлять пленку to remove film ≈ вытаскивать пленку to rewind film ≈ перематывать пленку to splice film ≈ резать пленку to wind film ≈ мотать пленку black-and-white film ≈ черно-белая пленка
3) часто мн. кино, кинопромышленность, киноискусство to work in films ≈ работать в киноиндустрии to be in the films ≈ сниматься в кино underground film ≈ альтернативное кино
4) пленка;
тонкий слой чего-л. a film of ice ≈ тонкая корочка льда The sea is coated with a film of raw sewage. ≈ Поверхность моря покрыта тонкой пленкой неочищенных отходов. film of fog ≈ легкий туман;
дымка
5) тонкий лист, тонкая оболочка Syn: lamina, pellicle
6) фотослой
7) новообразование на глазу или в глазу
8) тонкая нить( паутины, шелка и т. п.)
2. гл.
1) снимать фильм, производить киносъемку He had filmed her life story. ≈ Он снял фильм про ее жизнь.
2) подходить для съемок в кино I always knew I had the sort of face that would film well and look good on the screen. ≈ Я всегда знал, что у меня фотогеничное лицо и я буду хорошо выглядеть на экране.
3) а) покрывать пленкой, оболочкой;
застилать дымкой (over) A mist filmed over the stars. ≈ Туман скрыл звезды. б) покрываться пленкой, оболочкой;
застилаться дымкой (over) Eyes are filming o'er in death. ≈ Глаза заволоклись смертельным туманом. her eyes filmed over with tears ≈ ее глаза, покрытые слезами пленка;
тонкий слой( чего-л.) - * of oil нефтяная пленка - * of dust тонкий слой пыли - * crust( техническое) твердая пленка фотопленка;
кинопленка - coloured * цветная пленка - to develop a * проявлять фотопленку - reversal * обратимая пленка - nonreversal * необратимая пленка - fast * чувствительная пленка (кино) фильм, (кино) картина - feature художественный фильм - dubbed( - in) * дублированный фильм - popular-science * научно-популярный фильм - three-dimensional /часто 3 D/ * стереофильм - art * экспериментальный, некоммерческий фильм;
документальная картина о художественных выставках, работе художников и т. п. - to release a * выпускать фильм на экраны - to screen a * показывать фильм - the * is on /playing, showing/ фильм идет кино, киноискусство - the art of the * искусство кино - the great masters of the * мастера кино - * actor киноактер - * director кинорежиссер - * producer продюсер - * people кинематографисты, деятели кино - * unit съемочная группа - * writer сценарист, кинодраматург - * company кинокомпания, кинофирма - * medium выразительные средства кино - * studio киностудия - * test кинопроба будущего актера или актрисы - * analysis( специальное) исследование с помощью киносъемки - to have a * face быть фотогеничным (the *s) pl (разговорное) кино - to be in the *s быть киноактером - to quit the *s уйти из кино легкий туман, дымка тонкая нить (техническое) перепонка, оболочка снимать( кино) фильм;
производить киносъемки;
снимать на кинопленку - to * a meeting заснять собрание экранизировать (литературное произведение) - the story won't * well этот рассказ не подойдет для экранизации сниматься в кино;
быть киноактером - this actor has been *ing for many years этот актер уже много лет снимается в кино быть подходящим материалом для кино - this story *s easily этот рассказ легко экранизировать - he *s well он фотогеничен покрывать пленкой, оболочкой покрываться пленкой;
застилаться дымкой, туманом (тж. * over) advertising ~ рекламный фильм ~ фильм;
(часто pl) кино;
to be in the films сниматься в кино colour ~ цветная пленка colour ~ цветной фильм conducting ~ проводящая пленка dielectric ~ диэлектрическая пленка film пленка;
легкий слой (чего-л.) ;
оболочка;
перепонка;
a film of fog легкий туман;
дымка ~ покрывать(ся) пленкой, оболочкой;
застилать(ся) дымкой (over) ~ снимать, производить киносъемку;
экранизировать (литературное произведение) ~ сниматься в кино;
she films well она фотогенична ~ тонкая нить ~ фильм;
(часто pl) кино;
to be in the films сниматься в кино ~ фотопленка, кинопленка, пленка ~ фотослой ~ attr. кино- film пленка;
легкий слой (чего-л.) ;
оболочка;
перепонка;
a film of fog легкий туман;
дымка record ~ документальный фильм release a ~ выпускать фильм на экран safety ~ безопасная, невоспламеняющаяся кинопленка ~ сниматься в кино;
she films well она фотогенична -
2 ♦ rate
♦ rate /reɪt/n.1 ( anche stat.) tasso; indice: the birth [death] rate, il tasso di natalità [mortalità]; divorce rate, tasso di divorzio; rate of unemployment, tasso di disoccupazione; growth rate, tasso di crescita; the rate of inflation, il tasso d'inflazione; (fisc.) flat rate, aliquota costante; (econ.) savings rate, saggio di risparmio; (econ.) wage rate, saggio di salario2 ritmo; (= rate of speed) velocità: (fisiol., nuoto) rate of respiration, ritmo respiratorio; House prices are falling at a rate of 2% a year, i prezzi delle abitazioni stanno calando a un ritmo del 2% l'anno; The rate of population growth has slowed, il tasso di crescita della popolazione è diminuito; heart rate, battito cardiaco; The average adult has a pulse rate of 70 beats per minute, un adulto ha mediamente 70 pulsazioni al minuto3 prezzo; tariffa: Can you tell me what your rates are?, mi può dire quali sono le sue tariffe?; the going rate, la tariffa corrente; What's the going rate for a babysitter?, quanto prende mediamente una baby-sitter?; at a cheap rate, a basso prezzo; a buon mercato; the monthly rate of pay, il livello salariale mensile; the rate for printed matter, la tariffa per (la spedizione degli) stampati; subscription rates, quote d'abbonamento; hourly rate, tariffa oraria; postal rates, tariffe postali; (trasp.) reduced rate, tariffa ridotta4 (fin.) tasso: the rate of exchange, il tasso di cambio; rate of interest, tasso d'interesse; rate of discount, tasso (o saggio) di sconto; rate of return, tasso di rendimento5 – (solo nella loc.) first- [second-, third-] rate, di prim'ordine [second'ordine, terz'ordine]; a first-rate writer, uno scrittore di prim'ordine6 (spec. al pl.) (fisc.) imposta locale sugli immobili (sostituita per le abitazioni dalla ► council tax nel 1990): rates and taxes, tributi locali e imposte nazionali; (antiq.) rate rebate, agevolazione fiscale ( per reddito basso)● (fin.) rate base, base del tasso di remunerazione □ (fin.) rate basis, base tariffaria □ rate book, tariffario □ (fin.) rate cut, riduzione del tasso d'interesse □ rate-making, tariffazione □ (aeron.) rate of climb, velocità ascensionale □ (aeron.) rate-of-climb indicator, variometro □ rate of wages, saggio salariale □ (econ.) rate war, guerra tariffaria □ at any rate, ad ogni modo, comunque □ (fam.) at a rate of knots, a tutta velocità □ at this (o that) rate, di questo passoFALSI AMICI: rate non significa rata nel senso di frazione di pagamento. (to) rate /reɪt/A v. t.1 considerare; giudicare: He is rated as one of the best young directors in Hollywood, è considerato uno tra i migliori giovani registi a Hollywood; to rate sb. highly, apprezzare molto q.; She is highly rated by her students, i suoi studenti la apprezzano molto; How do you rate this book?, come trovi questo libro?; I rate him among my best friends, lo annovero tra i miei più cari amici2 valutare; stimare: Battery life for this model is rated at 30 hours, la durata della batteria per questo modello è stimata a 30 ore3 classificare ( film): This film has been rated 18, questo film è stato vietato ai minori di 18 anniB v. i.1 essere classificato; essere considerato: He rates among the best contemporary poets, è considerato uno tra i migliori poeti contemporanei● to rate goods, fissare le tariffe per il trasporto delle merci □ (ass., USA) to rate up, far pagare ( a un contraente, un assicurato) un sovrappremio □ (elettr.) rated current, corrente nominale □ (mecc.) rated horsepower, potenza caratteristica ( di un motore) □ (trasp.) rated load, carico di targa. -
3 menor
adj.1 smaller.2 younger, junior.3 minor, lesser.f. & m.minor (law) (child).m.1 minor, young man, youngster.2 minor, young girl.* * *► adjetivo3 (inferior) minor4 MÚSICA minor1 DERECHO minor\al por menor retailser menor de edad to be under agemenor de edad minortribunal de menores juvenile court* * *1. noun mf. 2. adj.1) minor2) smaller, smallest3) lesser, least4) younger, youngest•* * *1. ADJ1) [comparativo]a) [de tamaño] smallerlos libros están ordenados de menor a mayor — the books are arranged by size, from small to large
b) [de cantidad] fewer, less•
menor que algo — less than sthc) [de importancia, tiempo]existe un menor control en las aduanas — customs controls are not as strict o tight as they were
d) [de edad] younger•
menor que algn — younger than sb•
ser menor de edad — to be under age; (Jur) to be a minordos jóvenes menores de edad se han escapado de su casa — two under-age youngsters have run away from home
e) (Mús) minorf) (Rel) [orden] minor2) [superlativo]a) [de tamaño] smallestb) [de cantidad] lowest, smallestel partido de menor asistencia de la liga — the match with the lowest o smallest attendance in the league
realizó la vuelta en el menor número de golpes — he finished the round in the lowest number of shots
c) [de importancia, tiempo] leastidea 4)no le doy la menor importancia — I don't attach the slightest o least importance to it
d) [de edad] youngesteste es Miguel, mi hijo menor — this is Miguel, my youngest son
2.SMF (=niño) child, minor frmlos menores deben ir acompañados — children who are under age o minors frm must be accompanied
•
apto/ no apto para menores — suitable/not suitable for (young) childrenapto para menores acompañados — (Cine) ≈ certificate PG
menor de edad — (Jur) minor
tribunal 1)los menores de edad — those who are under age, minors
3. SM1) (Com)2) Esp•
contar algo al por menor — to recount sth in detail* * *I1)a) ( comparativo de pequeño)en menor medida/grado — to a lesser extent o degree
un porcentaje menor — a lower o smaller percentage
X < Z — (Mat) (read as: equis es menor que zeta) X < Z; (léase: X is less than Z)
sucede con menor frecuencia que antes — it happens less often o less frequently than before
b) ( superlativo de pequeño)2) ( en edad)a) ( comparativo)¿tienes hermanas menores? — do you have any younger sisters?
b) ( superlativo)¿cuál es el menor de los hermanos? — who's the youngest of the brothers?
3) ( secundario) <escritor/obra> minor4) (Mús) minor5) (Com)IIlos distribuidores (al) por menor — retail shops o outlets
masculino y femenino (Der) minor* * *I1)a) ( comparativo de pequeño)en menor medida/grado — to a lesser extent o degree
un porcentaje menor — a lower o smaller percentage
X < Z — (Mat) (read as: equis es menor que zeta) X < Z; (léase: X is less than Z)
sucede con menor frecuencia que antes — it happens less often o less frequently than before
b) ( superlativo de pequeño)2) ( en edad)a) ( comparativo)¿tienes hermanas menores? — do you have any younger sisters?
b) ( superlativo)¿cuál es el menor de los hermanos? — who's the youngest of the brothers?
3) ( secundario) <escritor/obra> minor4) (Mús) minor5) (Com)IIlos distribuidores (al) por menor — retail shops o outlets
masculino y femenino (Der) minor* * *el menor= least, theEx: Of these three connectors, 'and' focusses your search with the least precision since it retrieves all records that contain both words anywhere in the record.
menor11 = infant, juvenile, juvenile, minor.Ex: The article 'Sitting pretty: infants, toddlers, & lapsits' outlines the procedures followed at San Francisco public library to help parents introduce their babies to appropriate literature.
Ex: The construction of the hypothesis, however, should be limited to such considerations as whether the subject heading list is designed to serve the adult or the juvenile user.Ex: The library provides services to 2,903 adults and juveniles who have been sentenced or remanded to the care of the Department.Ex: This new Act requires US libraries to block obscenity, child pornography and all material deemed harmful to minors on all computers used by minors.* abandono de menores = child neglect.* abuso de menores = child abuse.* apto para mayores de 13 años o menores acompañados = PG-13.* centro de menores = young offender institution.* centro tutelar de menores = juvenile detention centre.* consumo de bebidas alcohólicas por menores de edad = underage drinking.* departamento de corrección de menores = department of corrections.* embarazo de menores = teenage pregnancy.* escuela de niños menores = infant school.* explotación de menores = child labour.* grupo de protección a menores = Shelter group.* juzgado de asuntos menores = magistrates' court.* manutención del menor = child maintenance.* manutención de menores = child support.* menor de edad = underage.* menores de cinco años, los = under-fives, the.* no apto para menores = X-rated.* pensión de menores = child support.* protección de menores = child protection, child welfare.* sexo de menores = underage sex.* trabajo de menores = child labour.* tribunal de menores = juvenile court, minors' court.menor22 = minor, reduced, slight [sligther -comp., slightest -sup.], low-key [low key], lesser, lower-key, diminished, low-keyed.Ex: A study of bibliographic classification could concentrate solely upon the major, and some of the more minor bibliographic classification schemes used today.
Ex: The model shows that market concentration rises with inelastic demand, reduced marginal costs and efficient technology.Ex: The ISBD(CP)'s recommendations are very similar in principle to those for AACR2's 'in' analytics, except for slight changes in punctuation and order.Ex: Activity is still low key, but will increase when the British Library puts up data bases on its own computer in 1977.Ex: The catalog's deterioration is leading us down the road to lesser quality library service.Ex: After all, print technology can be represented by pencial, pen, type, laser output, and so forth, but the effect is lower-key.Ex: This volume comes at a time when increasingly frequent criticisms have been leveled at superpower nations for their diminished interest in problems in Africa.Ex: Overall, he provides a low-keyed, lucid account that, with its many-leveled approach, does more than justice to the complex themes it studies.* a menor escala = at a reduced rate.* cada vez menor = decreasing, dwindling, diminishing, declining, falling, shrinking, receding, sinking, ebbing, descending.* con un menor nivel educativo = lesser-educated.* delito de menor grado = misdemeanour [misdimeanor, -USA].* delito menor = petty offense, petty crime, minor offence.* demanda cada vez menor = falling demand.* de mayor o menor importancia = great and small.* de menor impacto = low impact [low-impact].* de menor importancia = fringe subject, of fringe interest.* de menor importancia para = on the fringe of.* desajuste cada vez menor entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.* de venta al por menor = retail.* diferencia cada vez menor entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.* en mayor o menor grado = to a greater or lesser degree.* en mayor o menor medida = to a greater or lesser extent.* en menor cantidad = less copiously.* en menor grado = to a lesser extent, to a lesser degree.* en paños menores = in + Posesivo + underclothes.* la menor duda de que = no doubt whatsoever.* menor de + Número = fewer than + Número.* menor, el = least, the.* no tener la menor importancia = be of no particular concern.* paños menores = undies.* presupuesto cada vez menor = shrinking budget.* ser el que con menor frecuencia = be (the) least likely to.* ser menor = be less.* símbolo de menor-que (<) = left angled bracket (<), less-than sign (<).* sin el menor asomo de duda = without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* sin la menor duda = no mistake, no doubt.* sin la menor idea = clueless.* sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* vender al por menor = retail.* venta al por menor = retailing, retail trade.* ventas al por menor = retail sales.* * *Aun período de menor interés histórico que el anterior a period of less historical interest than the previous onenuestro poder adquisitivo es cada vez menor our purchasing power decreases every dayen menor medida to a lesser extent o degreeen mayor o menor grado to a greater or lesser extent o degreealimentos de menor contenido calórico food which is lower in caloriesmenor QUE algo:un ingreso tres veces menor que el mío an income three times lower than mineun porcentaje de indecisos menor que el del último sondeo a lower o smaller percentage of don't knows than in the last pollesto sucede con menor frecuencia que antes this happens less often o less frequently than beforehaciendo el menor ruido posible making as little noise as possibleeligió el de menor tamaño she chose the smallest one¿cuál es la menor de las islas Baleares? which is the smallest of the Balearic islands?1(comparativo): ¿tienes hermanas menores? do you have any younger sisters?menor QUE algn younger THAN sbes un año menor que yo she's a year younger than me2(superlativo): ¿cuál es el menor de los hermanos? who's the youngest of the brothers?mi hijo menor my youngest sonel menor de los dos niños the younger of the two boysC (secundario) ‹escritor/obra› minorsufrió lesiones de menor importancia she received minor injuriesD ( Mús) minorE ( Com):(al) por menor retail[ S ] venta (al) por menor retail saleslos distribuidores (al) por menor retail shops o outlets( Der) minor[ S ] película no apta para menores movie not suitable for under-18s, certificate 18Compuesto:masculine and feminine minorser menor de edad to be a minor, be underage* * *
menor adjetivo
1a) ( comparativo de
en menor medida/grado to a lesser extent o degree;
menor que algo lower than sth;
un ingreso menor que el mío an income lower than mineb) ( superlativo de◊ pequeño): el país con el menor número de parados the country with the lowest unemployment figures;
haciendo el menor ruido posible making as little noise as possible;
el de menor tamaño the smallest one
2 ( en edad)
menor que algn younger than sbb) ( superlativo):◊ ¿cuál es el menor de los hermanos? who's the youngest of the brothers?;
el menor de los dos niños the younger of the two boys
3 ( secundario) ‹escritor/obra› minor;
4 (Mús) minor
5 (Com):
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino: tb
película no apta para menores film not suitable for under-18s
menor
I adjetivo
1 (comparativo de tamaño) smaller: una habitación menor que la mía, a room smaller than mine
(superlativo) smallest
el tamaño menor, the smallest size
2 (comparativo de grado) less: su alegría es menor que la mía, his happiness is less than mine
(superlativo) least, slightest: no tiene la menor idea, he hasn't the slightest idea
3 (comparativo de edad) younger: es menor de sesenta años, she is under sixty
es menor que mi prima, he's younger than my cousin
(superlativo) youngest
la menor de nosotras, the youngest of us
4 Mús minor
5 Com al por menor, retail
II mf Jur minor
' menor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abusar
- Asia
- caza
- edad
- efecto
- menos
- mínima
- mínimo
- osa
- re
- relevancia
- sol
- sombra
- trascendencia
- vender
- venta
- cazar
- compás
- de
- duda
- enfadado
- enfadar
- enojado
- enojar
- intención
- movimiento
- noción
English:
age
- Asia Minor
- barge in
- clue
- deaf
- doubt
- extent
- fact
- foggy
- guardian
- junior
- juvenile
- least
- lesser
- may
- minor
- misdemeanor
- misdemeanour
- retail
- retail sale
- retailing
- show
- under
- young
- magistrate
- marginal
- offender
- out
- rough
- slight
* * *♦ adj1. [comparativo] [en tamaño] smaller ( que than); [en edad] younger ( que than); [en importancia] less, lesser ( que than); [en número] lower ( que than);mi hermana menor my younger sister;es ocho años menor que yo he's eight years younger than me;reciben menor formación que nosotros they receive less training than us;en menor grado to a lesser extent;un menor número de víctimas a lower o smaller number of victims;una menor tasa de inflación a lower rate of inflation;apartamentos menores de 100 metros cuadrados Br flats o US apartments of less than o under 100 square metres;ayudas para empresarios menores de veinticinco años grants for businessmen (of) under twenty-five;sólo la menor parte de los encuestados estaba en contra only a minority of those interviewed were opposed;Matmenor que less than2. [superlativo][en edad] the youngest…; [en importancia] the slightest…; [en número] the lowest…;el/la menor… [en tamaño] the smallest…;la menor de las islas the smallest island, the smallest of the islands;la menor de todos nosotros/de la clase the youngest of all of us/in the class;la menor de las dos hermanas the younger of the two sisters;el menor ruido le molesta the slightest noise disturbs him;no creo que tenga el menor interés I don't think it's at all o the slightest bit interesting;no te preocupes, no tiene la menor importancia don't worry, it doesn't matter at all o in the least;no tengo la menor idea I haven't the slightest idea3. [intrascendente, secundario] minor;un problema menor a minor problemser menor de edad [para votar, conducir] to be under age;Der to be a minor5. Mús minor;en do menor in C minorvender algo al por menor to retail sth;puntos de venta al por menor retail outlets♦ nmf1. [superlativo]el/la menor [hijo, hermano] the youngestes una película no apta para menores this film has been classified as unsuitable for children;no apta para menores [en letrero] = unsuitable for childrenmenor de edad minor* * *I adjser menor de edad be a minor2 sup:el número menor the lowest number;no tengo la menor idea I don’t have the slightest ideami menor E minor4 COM:al por menor retailII m/f minor* * *menor adj3) : minor4)al por menor : retail5)ser menor de edad : to be a minor, to be underagemenor nmf: minor, juvenile* * *menor1 adj1. (comparativo menos grande) smaller2. (ningún) slightest3. (comparativo más joven) younger4. (superlativo más joven) youngestmenor2 n1. (más joven) youngest2. (menor de edad) minor -
4 autorizar
v.1 to allow (dar permiso a).autorizar la publicación de un informe to authorize the publication of a reportautoricé a mi hermano para que recogiera el paquete I authorized my brother to collect the package2 to authorize, to allow, to permit, to warrant.Ricardo autoriza a Pedro Richard authorizes Peter.La maestra autorizó las boinas The teacher authorized berets.3 to give authorization to, to give one's authorization to.El juez autorizó sacar a Ricardo The judge gave authorization to get Richard out4 to empower, to grant legal power to, to accredit, to authorize.El juez autoriza a Pedro The judge empowers Peter.* * *1 to authorize2 DERECHO to legalize3 (aprobar) to approve of, give authority to* * *verb1) to authorize, sanction2) approve* * *VT1) (=dar facultad a) to authorize, empower; (=permitir) to approve, licenseautorizar a algn para — + infin to authorize sb to + infin, empower sb to + infin
el futuro no autoriza optimismo alguno — the future does not warrant o justify the slightest optimism
2) (Jur) to legalize* * *verbo transitivoa) <manifestación/documento/firma> to authorize; <aumento/pago/obra> to authorize, approvela película está autorizada para todos los públicos/para mayores de 18 años — the film has been authorized for general release/has been rated 18 and over
b) < persona>autorizar a alguien a or para + inf — to authorize somebody to + inf
eso no te autoriza a or para hablarme de ese modo — that doesn't give you the right to talk to me like that
* * *= authorise [authorize, -USA], empower, give + licence, license [licence, -USA], sanction, clear.Ex. At the same time, it obtains information about which functions you are authorized to use.Ex. At the last meeting of the Board of Trustees of OCLC the staff was empowered to initiate scheduling the development of an interface between the OCLC network and these other nonmonographic data bases.Ex. Through the employment of such implicitly derogatory terminology librarians virtually give themselves licence to disregard or downgrade the value of certain materials.Ex. SilverPlatter Information System is a servicemark of SilverPlatter International licensed to SilverPlatter Information, Inc.Ex. Accounting for his departures from Panizzi's rules, Jewett explained that some of them 'conform more to rules advocated by Mr. Panizzi than to those finally sanctioned by the Trustees of the Museum'.Ex. 'Besides,' she appended, 'his is a staff position, and he'd only have to clear everything with 'Tilly the Hun' anyway'.* * *verbo transitivoa) <manifestación/documento/firma> to authorize; <aumento/pago/obra> to authorize, approvela película está autorizada para todos los públicos/para mayores de 18 años — the film has been authorized for general release/has been rated 18 and over
b) < persona>autorizar a alguien a or para + inf — to authorize somebody to + inf
eso no te autoriza a or para hablarme de ese modo — that doesn't give you the right to talk to me like that
* * *= authorise [authorize, -USA], empower, give + licence, license [licence, -USA], sanction, clear.Ex: At the same time, it obtains information about which functions you are authorized to use.
Ex: At the last meeting of the Board of Trustees of OCLC the staff was empowered to initiate scheduling the development of an interface between the OCLC network and these other nonmonographic data bases.Ex: Through the employment of such implicitly derogatory terminology librarians virtually give themselves licence to disregard or downgrade the value of certain materials.Ex: SilverPlatter Information System is a servicemark of SilverPlatter International licensed to SilverPlatter Information, Inc.Ex: Accounting for his departures from Panizzi's rules, Jewett explained that some of them 'conform more to rules advocated by Mr. Panizzi than to those finally sanctioned by the Trustees of the Museum'.Ex: 'Besides,' she appended, 'his is a staff position, and he'd only have to clear everything with 'Tilly the Hun' anyway'.* * *autorizar [A4 ]vt1 ‹acto/manifestación› to authorize; ‹pago/obra/aumento› to authorize, approvela película está autorizada para todos los públicos the film has been authorized for general release o passed as suitable for all ages2 ‹documento/firma› to authorize3 ‹persona› autorizar a algn A or PARA + INF:eso no te autoriza a or para hablarme de ese modo that doesn't give you the right to talk to me like thatel juez lo autorizó a asistir al funeral the judge granted him permission to attend the funeralhabía sido autorizado para negociar con los acreedores he had been given the authority to o he had been authorized to negotiate with the creditors* * *
autorizar ( conjugate autorizar) verbo transitivo
‹aumento/pago/obra› to authorize, approveb) ‹ persona›:◊ ¿quién te autorizó? who gave you permission?;
lo autoricé para recibir el pago I authorized him to receive the payment;
me autorizó para salir he gave me permission to go out;
eso no te autoriza a or para hablarme así that doesn't give you the right to talk to me like that
autorizar verbo transitivo to authorize
' autorizar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acreditar
- aprobar
- dejar
- homologar
- permitir
English:
authorize
- entitle
- license
- rubber stamp
- clear
* * *autorizar vt1. [pago, crédito, manifestación] to authorize;autorizaron la publicación del informe they authorized o sanctioned the publication of the report;autoricé a mi hermano para que recogiera el paquete I authorized my brother to collect the package;nos autorizó para controlar el presupuesto she authorized us to monitor the budget2. [documento] to authorize;autorizó el documento con su firma she authorized the document with her signature3. [dar derecho a]su cargo no lo autoriza para insultarme his position doesn't give him the right to insult me;este título nos autoriza para ejercer en Europa this qualification allows us to practise in Europe* * *v/t authorize* * *autorizar {21} vt: to authorize, to approve* * *autorizar vb1. (acción) to authorize -
5 rate
rate [reɪt]1 noun(a) (ratio, level) taux m;∎ the birth/death/divorce/suicide rate le taux de natalité/de mortalité/de divorce/de suicide;∎ the success rate is falling le taux de réussite est en baisse;∎ how do you explain the high suicide rate? comment expliquez-vous le nombre élevé de suicides?;∎ the hourly rate is going to be increased le taux horaire va être augmenté(b) (cost, charge) tarif m;∎ his rates have gone up ses prix ont augmenté;∎ to strike for higher rates of pay faire la grève pour obtenir une augmentation de salaire;∎ the rate is 60p in the pound le taux est de 60 pence par livre;∎ postal or postage rate tarifs mpl postaux;∎ standard/reduced rate tarif m normal/réduit;∎ the going rate le tarif courant∎ at the rate we're going or at this rate we'll never get there au rythme où nous allons, nous n'y arriverons jamais;∎ she shot past at a terrific rate elle est passée comme une flèche;∎ familiar at a rate of knots à toute allure∎ any rate enfin bref(a) (reckon, consider) considérer;∎ she's rated as one of the best players in the world elle est classée parmi les meilleures joueuses du monde;∎ I rate him among my closest friends je le compte au nombre de ou le considère comme un de mes amis les plus proches;∎ to rate sb/sth highly avoir une haute opinion de qn/qch, faire grand cas de qn/qch∎ her film rates better reviews son film mérite de meilleures critiques;∎ a battle that didn't rate a mention in the history books une bataille qui n'a pas mérité d'apparaître dans les livres d'histoire;∎ that performance should rate him third place cette prestation devrait lui assurer la troisième place∎ I don't rate him as an actor à mon avis, ce n'est pas un bon acteur□ ;∎ I don't rate their chances much je ne pense pas qu'ils aient beaucoup de chance□∎ their house has been rated higher this year leur maison a été classée dans la tranche supérieure cette année(rank high) se classer;∎ he rates highly in my estimation je le tiens en très haute estime;∎ in terms of efficiency, she rates higher than anyone else en ce qui concerne l'efficacité, elle bat tout le mondede toute façon, de toute manière, en tout cas►► Marketing rate of adoption (of product) taux m d'adoption;Marketing rate of awareness taux m de notoriété;Finance rate band plage f ou fourchette f de taux;Marketing rate of churn taux m de clients passés à la concurrence;Finance rate of depreciation taux m d'amortissement;rate of exchange cours m ou taux m de change;Finance rate of growth taux m d'accroissement ou de croissance;Finance rate of increase taux m d'accroissement;Marketing rate of penetration taux m de pénétration;Chemistry rate of reaction vitesse f de réaction;Marketing rate of renewal taux m de renouvellement;Finance rate of return (on investment) taux m de rendement;Finance rate of return pricing fixation f de prix au taux de rendement établi;British rate support grant = subvention à une collectivité locale;rate of taxation taux m d'imposition;rate of uptake taux m de succès∎ to rate sb up faire payer à qn une prime plus élevée -
6 show
1. n показ, демонстрация2. n выставкаtravelling show — бродячий зверинец; бродячий цирк, балаган
3. n пышная процессия4. n разг. зрелище, спектакль, представлениеice show — эстрадное представление на льду; балет на льду
5. n шоу, эстрадное представлениеa sock show — шоу, пользующееся огромным успехом
6. n тлв. радио, передачаa popular programme was pre-empted by a news show — вместо популярной передачи показали выпуск новостей
7. n киносеанс8. n спорт. выступлениеto gag a show — вставить в выступление шутки, остроты
9. n авиационный праздник; показательные полёты10. n разг. вечер, приём, банкет, торжество11. n картина, вид, зрелище12. n жалкое зрелище, нелепая картина13. n книжн. внешний вид; видимостьfor show — для видимости, для виду
14. n показная сторона; внешний эффектfor show — для внешнего эффекта, напоказ
light show — фантастическое представление, шоу, основанное не световых эффектах
15. n разг. дело, предприятие16. n воен. разг. дело, бой, операцияto put up a show — драться, сражаться, побывать в деле
17. n проявление, признакsome suggested, without good show of reason, that … — некоторые высказали мысль, без особых на то оснований, что …
the party was a dull show — на вечере была отчаянная возможность, шанс
18. n амер. австрал. следы, признаки наличия19. n горн. ореол20. n спорт. жарг. третье место или одно из трёх первых мест21. n физиол. водыto show cause — привести основания ; представить доводы
22. a показательный23. v показываться, появляться24. v указывать25. v показывать, объяснять, учить26. v выставлять; экспонировать27. v выставлять для продажи, предлагать28. v изображать29. v разг. театр. играть, даватьgame show — телеигра, телевизионная игра
to show in color — закрашивать, давать в красках
show a profit — давать прибыль; приносить прибыль
30. v разг. выступать на рингеhopefully we will get to the show on time — надо надеяться, что мы не опоздаем на представление
31. v разг. выявлять, устанавливатьhe showed the plan to be faulty on — показал, что план составлен неудачно
32. v разг. проявлять, обнаруживатьhe showed every mark of extreme agitation — но всему было видно, что он очень возбуждён
33. v разг. оттенять, выделятьshow off — представлять в выгодном свете; оттенять, подчёркивать
34. v разг. выделяться, виднеться; быть видным, заметнымshow through — проступать, быть заметным; просвечивать
35. v разг. появляться, быватьhe showed himself in public places to quiet rumours that he was ill — он стал появляться в обществе, чтобы положить конец слухам о своей выглядеть, казаться, иметь вид
36. v разг. спорт. жарг. занять третье место или одно из трёх первых местa bet to win, place or show — тройное пари ; ставка на первую, вторую и третью лошадь
Синонимический ряд:1. affectation (noun) affectation; front; pose2. appearance (noun) appearance; appearances; guise; out; seeming; semblance; simulacrum3. comedy (noun) comedy; drama; musical; opera4. display (noun) array; demonstration; display; expression; fanfare; manifestation; mark; panoply; parade; pomp; shine5. indication (noun) indication; occurrence; representation; showing; sight; trace6. mask (noun) cloak; color; coloring; colour; colouring; cover; disguise; disguisement; facade; face; false front; gloss; mask; muffler; put-on; veil; veneer; window dressing; window-dressing7. movie (noun) cine; film; flick; motion picture; movie; moving picture; photoplay; picture; picture show8. opportunity (noun) break; chance; look-in; occasion; opening; opportunity; shot; squeak; time9. pretense (noun) act; deception; illusion; masquerade; ostentation; pretence; pretense; pretext; sham; simulation10. production (noun) ceremony; concert; exhibit; exhibition; exposition; fair; pageant; performance; play; presentation; production; program; spectacle11. appear (verb) appear; emerge; issue; loom; materialise12. bare (verb) bare; disclose; expose; lay open; uncover; unmask; unveil13. brandish (verb) brandish; disport; flash; flaunt; offer; parade; show off; sport; trot out14. come (verb) arrive; come; get; get in; reach; show up; turn up15. demonstrate (verb) demonstrate; display; evidence; evince; exhibit; illustrate; look; manifest; ostend; present; seem; unfurl16. give (verb) accord; bestow; confer; dispense; give; grant17. guide (verb) accompany; conduct; direct; escort; guide; lead; pilot; route; see; shepherd; steer; usher18. image (verb) delineate; depict; describe; image; limn; picture; portray; render; represent19. indicate (verb) denote; designate; indicate; mark; point out; read; record; register; say; specify20. prove (verb) authenticate; bear out; confirm; corroborate; determine; establish; make out; prove; substantiate; validate; verify21. read (verb) mark; read; record; register22. reveal (verb) clarify; divulge; elucidate; explain; explicate; proclaim; publish; reveal23. run (verb) play; run24. stage (verb) mount; produce; put on; stageАнтонимический ряд:conceal; confound; disguise; disprove; dissimilarity; falsify; hide; misinterpret; mystify; non-appearance; obscure -
7 frei
I Adj.1. free; freier Bürger HIST. freeborn citizen, freeman; ein freier Mensch (der tun kann, was er will) a free agent; sie ist frei zu gehen, wenn sie will she is free to go if she wishes; ich bin so frei altm. oder hum. sich bedienend etc.: if I may; ich war so frei, Ihr Auto zu nehmen oder und nahm Ihr Auto I took the liberty of using your car, I helped myself to your car2. Wahl, Wille etc.: free; Zugang: unrestricted, unlimited; (unbehindert) unrestrained; „frei ab 16“ Film: 16 (= no admission to persons under 16 years), Am. etwa R(-rated); jetzt haben wir freie Fahrt mit Zug: the signal’s green now, the train can go now; mit Auto: the road’s clear now; fig. there’s nothing to stop us now; auf freiem Fuß sein be free; Verbrecher: be at large; jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen set s.o. free, let s.o. go; das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung the right of free speech ( oder of self-expression); aus freien Stücken oder freiem Willen of one’s own free will; die freie Wahl haben zwischen... und... be free to choose between... and...3. (unabhängig, selbstständig) Stadt etc.: free; Beruf, Tankstelle etc.: independent; (nicht gebunden) unattached; Journalist, Künstler etc.: freelance; die freien Künste the liberal arts; freier Mitarbeiter freelance(r); Freie24. im Namen von Organisationen etc.: Freie Demokratische Partei (abgek. FDP) Free Democratic Party; Freie Deutsche Jugend (abgek. FDJ) HIST., ehem. DDR Free German Youth; Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (abgek. FDGB) HIST., ehem. DDR Free German Trade Union Organization; die Freie Hansestadt Bremen the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen; die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg5. WIRTS.: im freien Handel available in the shops (Am. in stores); freier Markt open market; Börse: unofficial market; freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy; freier Wechselkurs floating exchange rate; ( die) freie Wirtschaft free enterprise; die Rechte an diesem Buchtitel werden bald frei the rights in this title will soon be free ( oder available)6. (unbesetzt) Stuhl, Raum etc.: free, available; Leitung: vacant; Stelle: vacant, open; Straße etc.: clear, empty; (unbeschrieben) Seite etc.: blank; frei am WC: vacant; am Taxi: for hire; freie Stelle vacancy; ist hier oder der Platz noch frei? is this seat taken?, is anyone sitting here?; der Stuhl / die Zeile muss frei bleiben the chair must be kept free / the line must be left blank; Platz frei lassen / machen für leave / make space for; jemandem den Weg frei machen clear the way for s.o.; zwei Zeilen frei lassen leave two blank lines; Bahn, Ring, Zimmer7. (unbedeckt) bare; der Rock lässt die Knie frei the skirt is above the knee; den Oberkörper frei machen strip to the waist8. Feld, Himmel, Sicht: open; aufs freie Meer hinaus out into the open sea; auf freier Strecke on an open stretch (EISENB. of line, Straße: of road); in freier Wildbahn in the wild; unter freiem Himmel in the open (air), outside9. Tag, Zeit etc.: free; nachgestellt: off; Person: free, not busy; freie Zeit free ( oder leisure) time; nächsten Dienstag ist frei next Tuesday is a holiday; hast du morgen frei? do you have tomorrow off?; seitdem habe ich keine freie Minute mehr since then I haven’t had a free moment ( oder a moment to myself); sind Sie ( gerade) frei? Taxi: are you taken?; Verkäufer: are you serving someone?10. (kostenlos) free (of charge); freier Eintritt admission free ( für to); Kinder unter sechs sind frei umg. von Eintritt, Fahrgeld: children under six are free, no charge for children under six; 20 kg Gepäck sind frei there is a baggage (bes. Am. luggage) allowance of 20kg; frei Haus carriage paid; Lieferung frei Haus free delivery, no delivery charge; dazu bekommt sie auch noch einen Job frei Haus fig. what’s more she gets a job handed to her on a plate; du hast noch zwei Versuche frei fig. you have two tries left11. frei von (ohne) free from ( oder of), without; von Eis, Schneeschicht etc.: clear of; von Steuern etc. befreit: exempt from; frei von Schmerzen free from pain; frei von Schulden free from debt; frei von Zusätzen free of additives; niemand ist frei von Fehlern / Vorurteilen nobody is perfect / free from prejudice13. fig. (ungezwungen) free and easy; (offen) open; (moralisch großzügig) liberal; freie Liebe free love; sie ist schon viel freier geworden she has loosened up a great deal14. fig. Übersetzung: free; freie Hand haben have a free hand ( bei with); jemandem freie Hand lassen give s.o. a free hand ( bei with); aus oder mit der freien Hand zeichnen (ohne Hilfsmittel) draw s.th. freehand15. Sport (ungedeckt) unmarked; zum nächsten freien Mitspieler passen pass to the nearest unmarked player; der freie Mann ( vor der Abwehr) the sweeper16. POST. (frankiert) prepaid, post paid17. PHYS.; Elektron, Fall, Radikal etc.: free; CHEM. uncombined; im freien Fall in free fall; frei werden Energie etc.: be released; freie Valenzen CHEM. free valenciesII Adv.1. atmen, herumlaufen etc.: freely; frei geboren freeborn; frei laufende Hühner free-range hens; Eier von frei laufenden Hühnern free-range eggs; frei lebende Tiere wildlife Sg., animals living in the wild ( oder out of captivity); frei praktizierender Arzt doctor in private practice2. herumliegen etc.: openly; frei zugänglich von allen Seiten: freely accessible; für alle: open to all; frei stehen Baum, Haus etc.: stand by itself; SPORT, Spieler: be unmarked; frei stehend Baum: solitary; Haus, nicht angebaut: detached; einzeln: isolated; SPORT, Spieler: unmarked3. WIRTS.: frei erhältlich freely available; frei finanziert privately financed; frei konvertierbar freely convertible; frei verkäuflich on general sale, freely available (to buy)6. frei sprechen Redner: speak without notes; mit Handy im Auto: phone ( oder talk) hands-free, use the speaker phone; ich möchte den Vortrag frei halten I want to give the lecture without notes; einen Kreis frei zeichnen draw a circle freehand; das Kind kann schon frei laufen / stehen the child can walk / stand unaided7. frei erfunden (entirely) fictitious; das hat er frei erfunden he made that up; frei nach ( einem Stück von) X freely adapted from (a play by) X* * *at liberty (Adv.);(freimütig) frank (Adj.);(nicht versklavt) unenslaved (Adj.);(unbefahren) clear (Adj.);(unbesetzt) vacant (Adj.);(ungebunden) independent (Adj.); free (Adj.); unfettered (Adj.); unattached (Adj.); unengaged (Adj.)* * *[frai]1. ADJEKTIV1) = unbehindert freesich von etw frei halten — to avoid sth; von Vorurteilen etc to be free of sth; von Verpflichtungen to keep oneself free of sth
die Straße frei geben/machen — to open/clear the road
jdm den Weg frei geben — to let sb past or by
der Film ist frei ( für Jugendliche) ab 16 (Jahren) — this film is suitable for persons aged 16 years and over
ich bin so frei (form) — may I?diams; frei + SubstantivSiehe auch unter dem Eintrag für das jeweilige Substantiv.
von Kiel nach Hamburg hatten wir freie Fahrt — we had a clear run from Kiel to Hamburg
einem Zug freie Fahrt geben — to give a train the " go" signal
der Polizist gab uns freie Fahrt — the policeman signalled (Brit) or signaled (US) us on
jdm freie Hand lassen — to give sb free rein, to give sb a free hand
das Recht der freien Rede or auf freie Rede — the right of free speech, the right to freedom of speech
jdm zur freien Verfügung stehen — to be completely at sb's disposal
2) = unabhängig free; Schriftsteller, Journalist etc freelance; (= nicht staatlich) privatediams; frei + SubstantivSiehe auch unter dem Eintrag für das jeweilige Substantiv.Freie Deutsche Jugend (DDR) — youth wing of the former East German Socialist Unity Party
Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (DDR) — Trades Union Congress of the former East Germany
Freie Hansestadt Bremen — Free Hansa Town of Bremen
freier Mitarbeiter — freelance, freelancer
freie Reichsstadt (Hist) — free city of the Empire
freie Tankstelle — independent petrol (Brit) or gas (US) station
3) = verfügbar Mittel, Geld available; Zeit freeich bin jetzt frei für ihn — I can see him now; (am Telefon) I can speak to him now
4)= arbeitsfrei
morgen/Mittwoch ist frei — tomorrow/Wednesday is a holidaySee:5)= ohne Hilfsmittel
etw aus freier Hand zeichnen — to draw sth freehandein Vortrag in freier Rede — an extemporary talk
6) = unbesetzt Zimmer, Toilette vacant; Taxi for hireist hier noch frei?, ist dieser Platz noch frei? — is anyone sitting here?, is this seat free?
im Kino/Flugzeug waren noch zehn freie Plätze — in the cinema/plane there were still ten seats free
"frei" (an Taxi) — "for hire"; (an Toilettentür) "vacant"
"Zimmer frei" — "vacancies"
haben Sie noch etwas frei? (in Hotel) — do you have any vacancies?
bei HarperCollins sind einige Stellen frei — there are some vacancies at HarperCollins
"Ausfahrt/Einfahrt frei halten" — "keep clear"
für etw Platz frei lassen/machen — to leave/make room for sth
7)= offen
unter freiem Himmel — in the open aireine Frage/Aussage im freien Raum stehen lassen — to leave a question/statement hanging in mid-air
See:→ Freie(s), Feld8) = kostenlos freefrei Schiff — free on board
9) = unkonventionell Sitten, Erziehung liberal10) = unbekleidet bare11) = ungeschützt Autor out of copyright2. ADVERB1) = ungehindert freely; sprechen openlyfrei beweglich —
er hat das frei erfunden — he made it up
das ist frei wählbar — you can choose as you please, it's completely optional
frei laufend (Hunde, Katzen) — feral; Huhn free-range
frei herumlaufen (inf) — to be free, to be running around free (inf)
der Verbrecher läuft immer noch frei herum — the criminal is still at largediams; frei lebend Wölfe, Mustangherden etc living in the wild; Katzen, Stadttauben feral; Mikroorganismen free-livingdiams; frei stehen (Haus) to stand by itself; (Sport) to be free or not marked
ein frei stehendes Gebäude — a free-standing building → auch cdiams; frei nach based on
frei nach Goethe (Zitat) — as Goethe didn't say
2)= ungezwungen
sich frei und ungezwungen verhalten, frei und locker auftreten — to have a relaxed manner, to be easy-goingsie benimmt sich etwas zu frei — she's rather free in her behaviour (Brit) or behavior (US)
3) = ohne Hilfsmittel unaided, without helpdas Kind kann frei stehen — the child can stand on its own or without any help
frei in der Luft schweben — to hang in mid-air
frei sprechen —
* * *1) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) clear2) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) clear3) ((often with of) free: clear of debt; clear of all infection.) clear4) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) free5) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) free6) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) free7) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) free8) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) free9) free10) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) loose12) (empty or unoccupied: a vacant chair; Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel?) vacant13) (empty or vacant: The room/seat was unoccupied.) unoccupied14) (not busy: I paint in my unoccupied hours / when I'm otherwise unoccupied.) unoccupied* * *[frai]I. adj1. (nicht gefangen, unabhängig) free\freier Autor/Übersetzer freelance writer/translatordie \freie Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg\freie Kirche free churchein \freier Mann/eine \freie Frau a free man/womanein \freier Gedanke free thought[Recht auf] \freie Meinungsäußerung [right to] freedom of speechein \freier Mensch a free person\freier Mitarbeiter/ \freie Mitarbeiterin freelance[r]eine \freie Übersetzung a free translationetw zur \freien Verfügung haben to have sth at free disposal\freie Wahl haben to be free to chooseaus \freiem Willen [o \freien Stücken] of one's own free willes war sein \freier Wille auszuwandern he emigrated of his own free will\frei und ungebunden footloose and fancy-free2. (freie Zeit) freedrei Tage/eine Woche \frei haben to have three days/a week offnächsten Donnerstag ist \frei, da ist Feiertag we've got next Thursday off - it's a holidayer hat sich \frei genommen, da seine Tochter krank ist he's taken [some] time off because his daughter is ill\freie Zeit haben to have spare time3. (verfügbar) availablees sind noch Mittel für kulturelle Veranstaltungen \frei there are still funds available for cultural eventsder Film ist ab 14 Jahren \frei the film is suitable for children from 14 years on▪ \frei [für jdn] sein to be free [to see/speak to sb]ist dieser Platz noch \frei? is this seat [already] taken?haben Sie noch ein Zimmer \frei? do you still have a room available?den Eingang \frei machen to clear the entranceeinen Platz \frei lassen to keep a seat freeeinen Platz \frei machen to vacate a seat formeine \freie Stelle a vacant positionein \freies Zimmer a vacant room„Zimmer frei“ “rooms to rent”der Eintritt ist \frei entrance is freeKinder unter 6 Jahren sind \frei children below the age of six are admitted free20 kg Gepäck sind \frei 20 kg of luggage are allowed„Eintritt \frei“ “admission free”„Lieferung \frei Haus“ free home delivery6. (ohne etw)die Straßen sind \frei von Eis the streets are clear of icekein Mensch ist \frei von Fehlern nobody is perfect\frei von Konservierungsstoffen free from preservatives\frei von Schmerzen sein not to suffer any pain, to be free of pain\frei von Schuld blameless7. (ohne Hilfsmittel) off-the-cuffetw mit \freier Hand zeichnen to draw sth freehand\freie Rede/ \freier Vortrag impromptu speech/lectureeine \freie Rede halten to speak off-the-cut8. (auslassen)eine Zeile \frei lassen to leave a line free9. (offen) opender Zug hält auf \freier Strecke the train stops in the open country\freie Aussicht [o \freier Blick] unhampered view\freies Gelände open countryunter \freiem Himmel open airdas \freie Meer the open sea10. (ungezwungen) free and easyihre Auffassungen sind mir doch etwas zu \frei her views are a little too liberal for meer ist viel \freier geworden he has loosened up a lot famhier herrscht ein \freier Ton the atmosphere is very liberal here\freie Liebe free loveich bin so \frei (geh) if I mayich bin so \frei und nehme mir noch ein Stück I'll have another piece if I may11. (unbehindert) unhampered, unrestrained\freie Entwicklung free development12. (unbekleidet) baremachen Sie bitte Ihren Arm \frei please roll up your sleevemachen Sie bitte ihren Bauch \frei please uncover your stomach13. (unbeschrieben) blankein \freies Blatt a blank sheet of paperPlatz \frei lassen to leave a blank14. (nicht gebunden) free, singleseit er sich von seiner Freundin getrennt hat, ist er wieder frei since he has split up with his girl-friend, he is single again15. ÖKON free\freier Kapital-/Warenverkehr free movement of capital/goods\freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy\freier Wechselkurs freely floating exchange rate16. CHEM, PHYS releasedKräfte werden \frei forces are set free [or released]\freier Kohlenstoff/ \freie Wärme uncombined carbon/heat\freie Radikale free radicals17. (ungefähr)\frei nach... roughly quoting...II. adv1. (unbeeinträchtigt) freelydas Haus steht ganz \frei the house stands completely on its owndie Mörderin läuft immer noch \frei herum! the murderess is still on the loose!\frei atmen to breathe easy\frei finanziert privately financed\frei stehen to stand alone [or by itself]\frei verkäuflich for sale without restrictions\frei zugänglich accessible from all sides2. (ungezwungen) freely, openly\frei erzogen liberally educated\frei heraus sprechen to speak frankly\frei improvisieren to improvise freely3. (uneingeschränkt) casually4. (nach eigenem Belieben)\frei erfunden to be completely made up5. (gratis) freeKinder unter 6 Jahren fahren \frei children below the age of six travel freeetw \frei bekommen to get sth freeein Kabel \frei verlegen to lay a cable uncovered\frei in der Luft schweben to hover unsupported in the air\frei sprechen to speak off-the-cuff7. (nicht gefangen) freely\frei laufend Tiere free-rangeEier von \frei laufenden Hühnern eggs from free-range chickens\frei lebend living in the wild* * *1.2) (nicht angestellt) freelance <writer, worker, etc.>4) (nicht eingesperrt, gefangen) free; at liberty pred.5) (offen) openunter freiem Himmel — in the open [air]; outdoors
auf freier Strecke — (Straße) on the open road; (Eisenbahn) between stations
frei herumlaufen — < person> run around scot-free
6) (unbesetzt) vacant; unoccupied; freeein freier Stuhl/Platz — a vacant or free chair/seat
Entschuldigung, ist hier noch frei? — excuse me, is this anyone's seat etc.?
ein Bett ist [noch] frei — one bed is [still] free or not taken
7) (kostenlos) free <food, admission>20 kg Gepäck frei haben — have or be allowed a 20 kilogram baggage allowance
8) (ungenau)eine freie Übersetzung — a free or loose translation
9) (ohne Vorlage) improvised10) (uneingeschränkt) freeder freie Fall — (Physik) free fall
11)von etwas frei/frei von etwas sein — be free of something
12) (verfügbar) spare; freeich habe heute frei/meinen freien Abend — I've got today off/this is my evening off
sich (Dat.) frei nehmen — (ugs.) take some time off
er ist noch/nicht mehr frei — he is still/no longer unattached
13) (ohne Hilfsmittel)eine freie Rede — an extempore speech
14) (unbekleidet) bare15) (bes. Fußball) unmarkedfrei werden — (bei einer Reaktion) be given off
freie Hand haben/jemandem freie Hand lassen — have/give somebody a free hand
aus freien Stücken — (ugs.) of one's own accord; voluntarily
2.auf freiem Fuß — (von Verbrechern etc.) at large
* * *A. adj1. free;freier Bürger HIST freeborn citizen, freeman;ein freier Mensch (der tun kann, was er will) a free agent;sie ist frei zu gehen, wenn sie will she is free to go if she wishes;ich bin so frei obs oder hum sich bedienend etc: if I may;ich war so frei, Ihr Auto zu nehmen oderund nahm Ihr Auto I took the liberty of using your car, I helped myself to your carjetzt haben wir freie Fahrt mit Zug: the signal’s green now, the train can go now; mit Auto: the road’s clear now; fig there’s nothing to stop us now;jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen set sb free, let sb go;das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung the right of free speech ( oder of self-expression);freiem Willen of one’s own free will;die freie Wahl haben zwischen … und … be free to choose between … and …3. (unabhängig, selbstständig) Stadt etc: free; Beruf, Tankstelle etc: independent; (nicht gebunden) unattached; Journalist, Künstler etc: freelance;die freien Künste the liberal arts;4. im Namen von Organisationen etc:die Freie Hansestadt Bremen the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen;die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg5. WIRTSCH:im freien Handel available in the shops (US in stores);freier Markt open market; BÖRSE unofficial market;freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy;freier Wechselkurs floating exchange rate;(die) freie Wirtschaft free enterprise;die Rechte an diesem Buchtitel werden bald frei the rights in this title will soon be free ( oder available)6. (unbesetzt) Stuhl, Raum etc: free, available; Leitung: vacant; Stelle: vacant, open; Straße etc: clear, empty; (unbeschrieben) Seite etc: blank;freie Stelle vacancy;der Platz noch frei? is this seat taken?, is anyone sitting here?;der Stuhl/die Zeile muss frei bleiben the chair must be kept free/the line must be left blank;Platz frei lassen/machen für leave/make space for;jemandem den Weg frei machen clear the way for sb;7. (unbedeckt) bare;der Rock lässt die Knie frei the skirt is above the knee;8. Feld, Himmel, Sicht: open;aufs freie Meer hinaus out into the open sea;in freier Wildbahn in the wild;unter freiem Himmel in the open (air), outsidefreie Zeit free ( oder leisure) time;nächsten Dienstag ist frei next Tuesday is a holiday;hast du morgen frei? do you have tomorrow off?;seitdem habe ich keine freie Minute mehr since then I haven’t had a free moment ( oder a moment to myself);freier Eintritt admission free (für to);Kinder unter sechs sind frei umg von Eintritt, Fahrgeld: children under six are free, no charge for children under six;20 kg Gepäck sind frei there is a baggage (besonders US luggage) allowance of 20kg;frei Haus carriage paid;Lieferung frei Haus free delivery, no delivery charge;dazu bekommt sie auch noch einen Job frei Haus fig what’s more she gets a job handed to her on a plate;du hast noch zwei Versuche frei fig you have two tries left11.frei von (ohne) free from ( oder of), without; von Eis, Schneeschicht etc: clear of; von Steuern etc befreit: exempt from;frei von Schmerzen free from pain;frei von Schulden free from debt;frei von Zusätzen free of additives;niemand ist frei von Fehlern/Vorurteilen nobody is perfect/free from prejudice12.freie Liebe free love;sie ist schon viel freier geworden she has loosened up a great deal14. fig Übersetzung: free;freie Hand haben have a free hand (bei with);jemandem freie Hand lassen give sb a free hand (bei with);15. Sport (ungedeckt) unmarked;zum nächsten freien Mitspieler passen pass to the nearest unmarked player;der freie Mann (vor der Abwehr) the sweeper16. Postwesen: (frankiert) prepaid, post paid17. PHYS; Elektron, Fall, Radikal etc: free; CHEM uncombined;im freien Fall in free fall;frei werden Energie etc: be released;freie Valenzen CHEM free valenciesB. adv1. atmen, herumlaufen etc: freely;frei geboren freeborn;frei laufende Hühner free-range hens;Eier von frei laufenden Hühnern free-range eggs;frei praktizierender Arzt doctor in private practice;frei halten (einen Platz) keep, save; (Straße, Einfahrt) keep clear; (Angebot, Stelle etc) keep open;„Eingang frei halten!“ keep clear;frei halten von keep free of; (Eingang, Straße etc) keep clear of;sich frei halten keep o.s. free (für for);sich frei halten von ward off, avoid2. herumliegen etc: openly;frei stehen Baum, Haus etc: stand by itself; (leer stehen) be unoccupied, be empty; SPORT, Spieler: be unmarked;frei stehend Baum: solitary; Haus, nicht angebaut: detached; einzeln: isolated; SPORT, Spieler: unmarked3. WIRTSCH:frei erhältlich freely available;frei finanziert privately financed;frei konvertierbar freely convertible;frei verkäuflich on general sale, freely available (to buy)4. TECH:frei beweglich freely moving, mobile;schwebend unsupported5.6.frei sprechen Redner: speak without notes; mit Handy im Auto: phone ( oder talk) hands-free, use the speaker phone;ich möchte den Vortrag frei halten I want to give the lecture without notes;einen Kreis frei zeichnen draw a circle freehand;das Kind kann schon frei laufen/stehen the child can walk/stand unaided7.frei erfunden (entirely) fictitious;das hat er frei erfunden he made that up;8. (liberal) liberally;…frei im adjstickstofffrei nitrogen-free, non-nitrogenous;tuberkulosefrei free from tuberculosis2. nicht geschehend: non-…;blendfrei Beleuchtung: non-dazzle;repressionsfrei Erziehung: non-repressive;schrumpffrei Wäsche: non-shrink, shrink-free3. nicht verlangt: exempt from …, …-exempt;visumfrei not requiring a visa, visa-exempt;zuschlagfrei on which no supplement is payable, exempt from supplementfesselfrei clear of the ankles;nabelfrei with a bare midriff;schulterfrei off-the-shoulder5. unabhängig: independent of …;bündnisfrei independent of any alliance, unallied;reichsfrei HIST under the direct rule of the Emperor;trustfrei non-trust* * *1.1) free <man, will, life, people, decision, etc.>2) (nicht angestellt) freelance <writer, worker, etc.>3) (ungezwungen) free and easy; lax (derog.)4) (nicht eingesperrt, gefangen) free; at liberty pred.5) (offen) openunter freiem Himmel — in the open [air]; outdoors
auf freier Strecke — (Straße) on the open road; (Eisenbahn) between stations
frei herumlaufen — < person> run around scot-free
6) (unbesetzt) vacant; unoccupied; freeein freier Stuhl/Platz — a vacant or free chair/seat
Entschuldigung, ist hier noch frei? — excuse me, is this anyone's seat etc.?
ein Bett ist [noch] frei — one bed is [still] free or not taken
7) (kostenlos) free <food, admission>20 kg Gepäck frei haben — have or be allowed a 20 kilogram baggage allowance
8) (ungenau)eine freie Übersetzung — a free or loose translation
9) (ohne Vorlage) improvised10) (uneingeschränkt) freeder freie Fall — (Physik) free fall
11)von etwas frei/frei von etwas sein — be free of something
12) (verfügbar) spare; freeich habe heute frei/meinen freien Abend — I've got today off/this is my evening off
sich (Dat.) frei nehmen — (ugs.) take some time off
er ist noch/nicht mehr frei — he is still/no longer unattached
13) (ohne Hilfsmittel)14) (unbekleidet) bare15) (bes. Fußball) unmarked16) (Chemie, Physik) freefrei werden — (bei einer Reaktion) be given off
freie Hand haben/jemandem freie Hand lassen — have/give somebody a free hand
aus freien Stücken — (ugs.) of one's own accord; voluntarily
2.auf freiem Fuß — (von Verbrechern etc.) at large
* * *adj.clear adj.detached adj.free adj.spare adj.uncommitted adj.unengaged adj.unenslaved adj.unfettered adj.unrestricted adj.untrapped adj. adv.freely adv. -
8 calificar
v.1 to mark (British), to grade (United States) (education).calificar a alguien con un suspenso to fail somebody, to give somebody a failing grade (United States)2 to qualify (grammar).Ella califica para secretaria She qualifies for secretary.3 to rate, to grade, to give a mark to, to qualify.El profesor calificó los debates The teacher qualified the debates.El maestro calificó las pruebas The teacher graded the tests.4 to brand, to label.El juez calificó a Ricardo de ladrón The judge branded Richard as thief.* * *1 (determinar las cualidades) to describe, qualify2 EDUCACIÓN to mark, grade3 (llamar) to call4 LINGÚÍSTICA to qualify1 (probar su nobleza) to give proof of nobility* * *verb1) to describe2) grade* * *1. VT1)calificar algo/a algn como o de algo — to describe sth/sb as sth, call sb/sth sth
calificó su política como o de racismo encubierto — he called their policy covert racism, he described their policy as covert racism
el párroco lo calificó de impertinente — the parish priest described him as o called him impertinent
2) (Escol) [+ examen] to mark, grade (EEUU); [+ alumno] to give a mark to, give a grade to (EEUU)3) frm (=ennoblecer) to distinguish2.See:* * *verbo transitivo1) ( describir)calificar algo/a alguien de algo — to describe something/somebody as something
2) (Educ)a) < examen> to grade (AmE), to mark (BrE); < alumno> to give a grade (AmE) o (BrE) mark tob) título/diplomacalificar a alguien para + inf — to qualify somebody to + inf
3) (Ling) to qualify* * *= qualify, brand (as), grade.Ex. Common facets may be listed anywhere in the schedule order, because they are facets that, although only listed once can be applied anywhere in the citation order, as required to qualify the concept to which they apply.Ex. Music by Jewish composers and works were branded in Nazi Germany as degenerate art.Ex. Weekly quizzes are graded on a pass/fail basis, and they are worth 20% of your grade.----* calificarse = make + the cut.* * *verbo transitivo1) ( describir)calificar algo/a alguien de algo — to describe something/somebody as something
2) (Educ)a) < examen> to grade (AmE), to mark (BrE); < alumno> to give a grade (AmE) o (BrE) mark tob) título/diplomacalificar a alguien para + inf — to qualify somebody to + inf
3) (Ling) to qualify* * *= qualify, brand (as), grade.Ex: Common facets may be listed anywhere in the schedule order, because they are facets that, although only listed once can be applied anywhere in the citation order, as required to qualify the concept to which they apply.
Ex: Music by Jewish composers and works were branded in Nazi Germany as degenerate art.Ex: Weekly quizzes are graded on a pass/fail basis, and they are worth 20% of your grade.* calificarse = make + the cut.* * *calificar [A2 ]vtA ‹álbum/blog/película› to rate calificar algo/a algn DE algo to describe sth/sb AS sthcalificaron el espectáculo de grotesco they described the show as grotesquela calificaron de pintora genial they rated her a brilliant painterlo calificó de burdo imitador she described him as o labeled him (as) a crude imitatorB ( Educ)2«título/diploma»: calificar a algn PARA + INF to qualify sb to + INFC ‹área/suelo/terreno› to designatecalificar un terreno como urbanizable/rústico to designate a piece of land as building land/agricultural landD ( Ling) to qualify■ calificarvi( Méx) to qualifycalificar PARA algo to qualify FOR sthcalificaron para la final they qualified for o got through to the final* * *
calificar ( conjugate calificar) verbo transitivo
1 calificar algo/a algn de algo ( describir) to describe sth/sb as sth;
( categorizar) to label sth/sb as sth
2 (Educ)
‹ alumno› to give a grade (AmE) o (BrE) mark to
3 (Ling) to qualify
calificar verbo transitivo
1 to describe [de, as]: lo calificó de incompetente, he called him incompetent
2 (puntuar un examen, etc) to mark, grade, give a mark: este profesor califica muy bajo, this teacher gives very low marks
' calificar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adjetivar
- catalogar
- cualificar
English:
qualify
- refer to
- term
- grade
* * *♦ vtsu comportamiento fue calificado de heroico his behaviour was described as heroic2. [examen, trabajo] Br to mark, US to grade;calificar a alguien con un suspenso to fail sb, US to give sb a failing grade3. Gram to qualify4. [propiedad] to classify;han calificado el terreno como urbanizable Br the land has been designated as a brownfield site, US the land has been zoned for construction* * *v/t1 describe, label (de as)2 EDU grade, Brmark* * *calificar {72} vt1) : to grade2) : to describe, to ratela calificaron de buena alumna: they described her as a good student3) : to qualify, to modify (in grammar)* * *calificar vb1. (examen) to mark
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