-
1 telephone follow-up
relance f téléphonique -
2 telephone
telephone ['telɪfəʊn]1 noun(a) (for communication) téléphone m;∎ to be on the telephone (be talking) être au téléphone, téléphoner; (be subscriber) avoir le téléphone, être abonné au téléphone;∎ she's been on the telephone for nearly an hour ça fait presque une heure qu'elle est au téléphone ou qu'elle téléphone;∎ the boss is on the telephone for you le patron te demande au téléphone;∎ you're wanted on the telephone on vous demande au téléphone;∎ to answer the telephone répondre au téléphone;∎ to order sth over the or by telephone commander qch par téléphone;∎ I use the telephone a lot je téléphone beaucoup(receiver) de téléphone; (message) téléphonique; (charges) téléphonique, de téléphone; (service) des télécommunications;∎ to have a good telephone manner savoir bien parler au téléphone;∎ American to play telephone tag essayer de se joindre au téléphone sans y parvenir(person) téléphoner à, appeler (au téléphone); (place) téléphoner à, appeler; (news, message, invitation) téléphoner, envoyer par téléphone;∎ I'll telephone him later je lui téléphonerai ou je l'appellerai plus tard;∎ to telephone the United States/home téléphoner aux États-Unis/chez soi;∎ they telephoned me (with) the good news ils m'ont téléphoné (pour m'annoncer) la bonne nouvelle(call) téléphoner, appeler; (be on phone) être au téléphone;∎ he telephoned to say he'd be late il a téléphoné ou appelé pour dire qu'il serait en retard;∎ where are you telephoning from? d'où appelles-tu ou téléphones-tu?►► telephone answering machine répondeur m (téléphonique);telephone banking opérations fpl bancaires par téléphone, banque f à domicile;telephone bill facture f de téléphone;telephone book annuaire m (téléphonique);telephone booking réservation f par téléphone;telephone booth, British telephone box cabine f téléphonique;telephone call appel m téléphonique, coup m de téléphone;Marketing telephone canvassing prospection f téléphonique, démarchage m à distance, télédémarchage m;telephone conversation entretien m téléphonique;telephone directory annuaire m (téléphonique);telephone exchange central m téléphonique;Marketing telephone follow-up relance f téléphonique;telephone interview entretien m téléphonique, entretien m par téléphone;telephone jack fiche f téléphonique;British telephone kiosk cabine f téléphonique;telephone line ligne f téléphonique;telephone link liaison f téléphonique;telephone number numéro m de téléphone;telephone operator téléphoniste mf, standardiste mf;telephone order commande f téléphonique ou par téléphone;Marketing telephone prospecting télédémarchage m, démarchage m à distance;telephone sales ventes fpl par téléphone, téléventes fpl;telephone salesman télévendeur m, télé-acteur m;telephone saleswoman télévendeuse f, télé-actrice f;telephone selling vente f par téléphone, télévente f;telephone subscriber abonné(e) m,f du téléphone;telephone survey enquête f téléphonique, enquête f par téléphone;telephone switchboard standard m téléphonique -
3 telephone
1 nountéléphone m;∎ to be on the telephone (have a telephone) être abonné(e) au téléphone; (talking) être au téléphone;∎ to have a good telephone manner savoir bien parler au téléphone;∎ to order sth by telephone commander qch par téléphone;∎ the boss is on the telephone for you le patron te demande au téléphone;∎ you're wanted on the telephone on vous demande au téléphonetelephone banking opérations f pl bancaires par téléphone; telephone bill facture f de téléphone;telephone book annuaire m (téléphonique);telephone call appel m téléphonique, coup m de téléphone;telephone canvassing prospection f téléphonique, démarchage m à distance, télédémarchage m;telephone code area circonscription f téléphonique;telephone communications liaison f téléphonique;telephone dealing cotation f par téléphone;telephone directory annuaire (téléphonique);telephone exchange central m téléphonique;telephone follow-up relance f téléphonique;MARKETING telephone interview entretien m téléphonique, entretien par telephone;telephone line ligne f téléphonique;telephone link liaison téléphonique;telephone marketing prospection téléphonique;telephone message message m téléphonique;telephone network réseau m téléphonique;telephone number numéro m de téléphone;telephone order commande f téléphonique ou par téléphone;telephone prospecting démarchage à distance;telephone sales ventes f pl par téléphone;telephone selling vente par téléphone;telephone subscriber abonné(e) m, f du téléphone;telephone survey enquête f téléphonique, enquête par téléphone;telephone system réseau téléphoniquetéléphoner à;∎ to telephone New York appeler New Yorktéléphoner -
4 follow
follow ['fɒləʊ]∎ follow me suivez-moi;∎ he left, followed by his brother il est parti, suivi de son frère;∎ the dog follows her (about or around) everywhere le chien la suit partout ou est toujours sur ses talons;∎ to follow sb in/out entrer/sortir à la suite de qn;∎ he followed me into the house il m'a suivi dans la maison;∎ his eyes followed her everywhere il la suivait partout du regard ou des yeux;∎ she always follows the crowd elle suit toujours la foule ou le mouvement;∎ his talk will be followed by a discussion son exposé sera suivi d'une discussion;∎ she followed this remark with a rather feeble joke elle agrémenta cette remarque d'une plaisanterie un peu facile;∎ in the days that followed the accident dans les jours qui suivirent l'accident;∎ as sure as day follows night aussi sûr que deux et deux font quatre;∎ he followed his father into politics il est entré en politique sur les traces de son père;∎ George IV was followed by William IV Guillaume IV a succédé à George IV;∎ familiar she'll be a hard act to follow il sera difficile de lui succéder□ ;∎ to follow suit (in cards) fournir;∎ figurative she sat down and I followed suit elle s'est assise, et j'en ai fait autant ou j'ai fait de même;∎ he followed them to Rome il les a suivis ou il a suivi leurs traces jusqu'à Rome;∎ she had her husband followed elle a fait filer son mari;∎ follow that car! suivez cette voiture!;∎ I'm being followed on me suit;∎ we're continuing to follow this line of enquiry nous continuons l'enquête dans la même direction(c) (go along) suivre, longer;∎ follow the path suivez le chemin;∎ follow the arrows suivez les flèches;∎ the border follows the river la frontière suit ou longe le fleuve;∎ the streets follow an irregular pattern les rues suivent un schéma irrégulier(d) (conform to → diet, instructions, rules) suivre; (→ orders) exécuter; (→ fashion) suivre, se conformer à; (→ someone's advice, example) suivre(e) (understand) suivre, comprendre;∎ do you follow me? vous me suivez?;∎ I don't quite follow you je ne vous suis pas vraiment;∎ I didn't follow why they killed him je n'ai pas compris pourquoi ils l'ont tué∎ Music to follow a score suivre une partition(g) (take an interest in) suivre, se tenir au courant de;∎ she followed the murder case in the papers elle a suivi l'affaire de meurtre dans les journaux;∎ have you been following that nature series on TV? avez-vous suivi ces émissions sur la nature à la télé?(h) (accept → ideas) suivre; (→ leader) appuyer, être partisan de; (→ cause, party) être partisan de, être pour;∎ to follow a football team être supporter d'une équipe de foot(i) (practise → profession) exercer, suivre; (→ career) poursuivre; (→ religion) pratiquer; (→ method) employer, suivre∎ my husband is following later mon mari viendra plus tard;∎ in the years that followed dans les années qui suivirent;∎ he answered as follows il a répondu comme suit;∎ my theory is as follows ma théorie est la suivante;∎ a long silence followed un long silence s'ensuivit;∎ his sister followed hard on his heels sa sœur le suivait de près ou était sur ses talons;∎ revolution followed hard on the heels of the elections la révolution suivit de très près ou immédiatement les élections;∎ also figurative to follow in sb's footsteps suivre les traces de qn;∎ following in her father's footsteps, she became a writer elle a suivi les traces de son père et est devenue écrivain;∎ roast beef with strawberries to follow du rosbif suivi par des fraises∎ it doesn't necessarily follow that he'll die cela ne veut pas forcément dire qu'il va mourir;∎ from what he says, it follows that he'll be standing for Parliament de ce qu'il a dit, il ressort qu'il sera candidat au Parlement;∎ it follows from this that… il en résulte que…;∎ that doesn't follow ce n'est pas forcément ou nécessairement vrai;∎ a disturbing conclusion follows from this une conclusion inquiétante en découle(c) (understand) suivre, comprendre∎ Paris sets the trend and the world follows Paris donne le ton et le reste du monde suit(a) (come after) suivre;∎ you go ahead, we'll follow on partez en avant, nous vous suivons;∎ she said she would follow on later elle a dit qu'elle nous rejoindrait plus tard∎ it follows on from this that… il en résulte que…(c) (in cricket) = reprendre la garde du guichet au début de la seconde partie faute d'avoir marqué le nombre de points requis(idea, plan) poursuivre jusqu'au bout ou jusqu'à sa conclusion;∎ he didn't follow our proposal through il n'a pas donné suite à notre propositionSport accompagner son coup ou sa balle; (in billiards) faire ou jouer un coulé(a) (pursue → advantage, success) exploiter, tirer parti de; (→ offer) donner suite à; (tip-off) suivre;∎ to follow up a clue suivre une piste(c) (continue, supplement) faire suivre, compléter;∎ follow up your initial phone call with a letter confirmez votre coup de téléphone par écrit;∎ I followed up your suggestion for a research project j'ai repris votre suggestion pour un projet de rechercheexploiter un avantage, tirer parti d'un avantage;∎ he followed up with a right to the jaw il a continué avec un droit à la mâchoire -
5 follow-up
1 noun(a) (to event, programme) suite f; (on case, file) suivi m; Medicine (appointment) visite f ou examen m de contrôle;∎ this meeting is a follow-up to that held in May cette réunion est la suite de celle tenue en mai(b) (bill, letter) rappel m(action, survey, work) complémentaire►► Medicine follow-up care soins mpl post-hospitaliers;follow-up interview (for job, research) deuxième entretien m;follow-up letter lettre f de rappel ou de relance;Computing follow-up message (in newsgroups) suivi m d'article;follow-up phone call coup m de téléphone de rappel ou de relance;Marketing follow-up publicity publicité f de rappel;follow-up visit visite f de contrôle -
6 follow up
PhrV1. जानकारी लेनाYou should follow up with the officials to get the telephone connection expeditiously. -
7 guía
Del verbo guiar: ( conjugate guiar) \ \
guía es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: guiar guía
guiar ( conjugate guiar) verbo transitivo to guide guiarse verbo pronominal guíase por algo ‹por mapa/consejo› to follow sth; guíase por el instinto to follow one's instincts
guía sustantivo femenino 1 (libro, folleto) guide (book); ( de calles) map;◊ guía turística/de hoteles tourist/hotel guide;guía telefónica or de teléfonos telephone directory, phone book 2 guía de turismo tourist guide
guiar verbo transitivo
1 (indicar el camino) to guide
2 (un automóvil) to drive (una embarcación) to steer (un caballo, moto) to ride
guía
I mf (cicerone, tutor, consejero, etc) guide, perro guía, guide dog
II sustantivo femenino
1 (orientación, pauta) guideline
2 (libro de pautas) guide
guía del buen jardinero, the Good Gardener's Guide
3 (listado) directory
guía de teléfonos, telephone directory ' guía' also found in these entries: Spanish: callejera - callejero - excursión - perra - perro - plantilla - suministrar - alguno - buscar - directorio - directriz - orientación - pauta English: courier - directory - docent - guide - guidebook - guided tour - helpful - listing - literature - phrasebook - telephone book - tour guide - ex-directory - girl - jig - phone - phrse - runner - telephone - tour - tourist - unlisted -
8 on
on
1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) sobre, encima de, en2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) en3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) a; el, los4) (about: a book on the theatre.) sobre5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) en, de6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) sobre, en7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) con, a8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) en9) (towards: They marched on the town.) a, hacia10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) en11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) por12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) con13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) en14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) tras
2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) en2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) continuamente, sin parar3) ((also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) en marcha, en funcionamiento4) ((also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) en exhibición, en cartelera5) ((also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) a bordo
3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) en curso2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) en pie•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto
on1 adv1. encendido / puesto2. abierto3. puesto4.what time is the programme on? ¿a qué hora dan el programa?5. adelante / sin pararthe policeman told him to stop, but he drove on el policía le dijo que parara, pero siguió adelanteshe saw me, but she just walked on me vio, pero siguió su caminoon2 prep1. en / sobre2. en3.4. enwhat's on at the cinema? ¿qué echan en el cine?5. sobreon the left / on the right a la izquierda / a la derechaon seguido de un gerundio se traduce al español por al más el infinitivoon arriving, she phoned her mother al llegar, llamó a su madreontr[ɒn]1 (covering or touching) sobre, encima de, en2 (supported by, hanging from) en3 (to, towards) a, hacia■ on the right/left a la derecha/izquierda4 (at the edge of) en5 (concerning) sobre■ we went on a journey nos fuimos de viaje, hicimos un viaje7 (days, dates, times) no se traduce8 (at the time of, just after) al10 (as means of transport) a, en■ on foot, on horseback, on a bicycle a pie, a caballo, en bicicleta■ on the train, on the bus, on the underground en el tren, en el autobús, en el metro11 (regarding, about) sobre, de12 (by means of) por■ on the radio, on the TV por la radio, por la tele13 (using) con■ how do you get by on your pension? ¿cómo te las arreglas con tu pensión?14 (state, process) diferentes traducciones15 (working for, belonging to) diferentes traducciones■ whose side are you on? ¿de parte de quién estás?16 (in possession of) con■ have you got any money on you? ¿llevas dinero?17 (paid for by) pagado por■ the drinks are on me! ¡invito yo!18 (by comparison with) respecto a1 (not stopping) sin parar■ on with the show! the show must go on! ¡que siga el espectáculo!3 (clothes - being worn) puesto,-a■ who left the TV on? ¿quién dejó la TV encendida?■ don't leave the tap on! ¡no dejes el grifo abierto!■ could you put a record on? ¿podrías poner un disco?■ is there anything good on TV? ¿dan algo bueno por la tele?■ what time is the film on? ¿a qué hora ponen la película?■ have we got anything on this weekend? ¿tenemos plan para este fin de semana?■ is the heating on? ¿está puesta la calefacción?■ is the party still on? ¿se hace la fiesta?■ the match is on after all después de todo, el partido se celebra■ you're on next! ¡sales tú el próximo!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand so on y así sucesivamentefrom that day on a partir de aquel díait's not on no hay derecho, eso no valeon line SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL conectado,-ato be on about hablar de■ what on earth is he on about? ¿de qué diablos está hablando?to be on at somebody dar la lata a alguiento be on for something apuntarse a algoto go on and on about something seguir dale que dale con algoto have something on somebody tener algo contra alguienyou're on! ¡trato hecho!on ['ɑn, 'ɔn] advput the top on: pon la tapahe has a hat on: lleva un sombrero puestofrom that moment on: a partir de ese momentofarther on: más adelanteturn the light on: prende la luzon adjthe radio is on: el radio está prendidothe game is on: el juego ha comenzado3)to be on to : estar enterado deon prepon the table: en (sobre, encima de) la mesashadows on the wall: sombras en la paredon horseback: a caballo2) at, to: aon the right: a la derecha3) aboard, in: en, aon the plane: en el aviónhe got on the train: subió al trenshe worked on Saturdays: trabajaba los sábadosevery hour on the hour: a la hora en puntohe cut himself on a tin can: se cortó con una latato talk on the telephone: hablar por teléfonoon fire: en llamason the increase: en aumentoon a committee: en una comisiónon vacation: de vacacioneson a diet: a dieta9) about, concerning: sobrea book on insects: un libro sobre insectosreflect on that: reflexiona sobre esoonadj.• conectado, -a adj.• en marcha adj.• encendido, -a adj.adv.• encima adv.prep.• acerca de prep.• conectado (Electricidad) prep.• de prep.• en prep.• encendido (Electricidad) prep.• encima de prep.• sobre prep.
I ɑːn, ɒn1)a) ( indicating position) enput it on the table — ponlo en or sobre la mesa
I live on Acacia Avenue — (esp AmE) vivo en Acacia Avenue
on the right/left — a la derecha/izquierda
b) ( belonging to) dec) ( against)2)a) ( of clothing)b) ( about one's person)on a bicycle/horse — en bicicleta/a caballo
4)a) ( playing instrument) aGeorge Smith on drums — George Smith a la or en la batería
b) (Rad, TV)c) ( recorded on) en5)a) ( using equipment)who's on the computer? — ¿quién está usando la computadora?
you've been on the phone an hour! — hace una hora que estás hablando por teléfono!, hace una hora que estás colgado del teléfono! (fam)
b) ( on duty at) ento be on the door — estar* en la puerta
c) ( contactable via)6) ( a member of)she's on the committee — está en la comisión, es miembro de la comisión
on a team — (AmE) en un equipo
7) ( indicating time)on -ing — al + inf
8) (about, concerning) sobrewhile we're on the subject — a propósito, ya que estamos hablando de esto
9)a) (indicating activity, undertaking)on vacation/safari — de vacaciones/safari
we went on a trip to London — hicimos un viaje a Londres, nos fuimos de viaje a Londres
he's on a diet — está a dieta, está a or de régimen
b) (working on, studying)10) (taking, consuming)11) (talking about income, available funds)she's on £30,000 — (BrE) gana 30.000 libras al año
12) ( according to)13) ( at the expense of)this round's on me — a esta ronda invito yo, esta ronda la pago yo
it's on the house — invita la casa, atención de la casa
14)a) ( in comparison with)b) (in) (AmE)
II
1)a) ( worn)she had a blue dress on — llevaba (puesto) or tenía puesto un vestido azul
with no clothes on — sin ropa, desnudo
let's see what it looks like on — a ver cómo queda puesto; see also have on, put on
b) ( in place)to sew a button on — coser or pegar* un botón
3) ( indicating progression)a) ( in space)further on — un poco más allá or más adelante
go on up; I'll follow in a minute — tú ve subiendo que yo ya voy
b) (in time, activity)c)on and off, off and on: we still see each other on and off todavía nos vemos de vez en cuando; it rained on and off o off and on all week — estuvo lloviendo y parando toda la semana
d)on and on: the film went on and on la película se hizo interminable or (fam) pesadísima; you don't have to go on and on about it! — no hace falta que sigas dale y dale con lo mismo (fam)
4) ( in phrases)a)on about — (BrE colloq)
what's she on about? — ¿de qué está hablando?, pero ¿qué dice?
b)on at — (BrE colloq)
III
1) (pred)a) ( functioning)to be on — \<\<light/TV/radio\>\> estar* encendido, estar* prendido (AmL); \<\<faucet\>\> estar* abierto
the electricity/water isn't on yet — la electricidad/el agua todavía no está conectada
b) ( on duty)we work four hours on, four hours off — trabajamos cuatro horas y tenemos otras cuatro de descanso
which of the doctors is on today? — ¿qué médico está de guardia hoy?
2) (pred)a) ( taking place)there's a lecture on in there — hay or están dando una conferencia allí
while the conference is on — mientras dure el congreso, hasta que termine el congreso
b) ( due to take place)the party's definitely on for Friday — la fiesta es or se hace el viernes seguro
is the wedding still on? — ¿no se ha suspendido la boda?
c) ( being presented)what's on at the Renoir? — (Cin, Rad, Theat, TV) ¿qué dan or (Esp tb) ponen or echan en el Renoir?
is that play still on? — ¿sigue en cartelera la obra?
d) (performing, playing)you're on! — ( Theat) a escena!
he has been on for most of the game — ha estado jugando casi todo el partido; see also bring, come, go on
3)a) (indicating agreement, acceptance) (colloq)you teach me Spanish and I'll teach you French - you're on! — tú me enseñas español y yo te enseño francés - trato hecho! or te tomo la palabra!
b)not on — (esp BrE colloq)
[ɒn] When on is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg have on, get on, go on, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, such as broadside on, further on, look up the other word.the idea of finishing by April was never really on — la idea de terminar para abril nunca fue viable
1. PREP1) (indicating place, position) en, sobre•
on page two — en la página dos•
on all sides — por todas partes, por todos lados•
on a day like this — (en) un día como este•
on the evening of July 2nd — el 2 de julio por la tarde3) (=at the time of)on my arrival — al llegar, a mi llegada
4) (=about, concerning) sobre, acerca dea book on physics — un libro de or sobre física
have you read Purnell on Churchill? — ¿has leído los comentarios de Purnell sobre Churchill?
have you heard the boss on the new tax? — ¿has oído lo que dice el jefe acerca de la nueva contribución?
5) (=towards, against)6) (=earning, receiving)he's on £6,000 a year — gana seis mil libras al año
•
many live on less than that — muchos viven con menos7) (=taking, consuming)live on 1.•
I'm on three pills a day — tomo tres píldoras al día8) (=engaged in)10) (=playing)11) (TV, Rad)12) (=about one's person)13) (=after, according to)14) (=compared to)15) (=at the expense of)this round's on me — esta ronda la pago yo, invito yo
the tour was on the Council — la gira la pagó el Consejo, corrió el Consejo con los gastos de la gira
16) liter17) (phrases)•
on account of — a causa de•
on a charge of murder — acusado de homicidio•
on pain of — so pena debase I, 2., 2)•
on time — a la hora, a tiempo2. ADV1) (=in place) [lid etc] puestoscrew onwhat's she got on? — ¿qué lleva puesto?, ¿cómo va vestida?
from that day on — a partir de aquel día, de aquel día en adelante
•
on and off — de vez en cuando, a intervalos•
it was well on in the evening — estaba ya muy entrada la tardefurther 1., 1), later 1., 2)well on in years — entrado en años, que va para viejo
to go/walk on — seguir adelante
•
he rambled on and on — estuvo dale que dale *, estuvo dale y dale (esp LAm)•
and so on — (=and the rest) y demás; (=etc) etcétera•
on with the show! — ¡que empiece or continúe el espectáculo!on with the dancing girls! — ¡que salgan las bailarinas!
5) (in phrases)•
what are you on about? * — ¿de qué (me) hablas?go on•
he's always on at me about it * — me está majando continuamente con eso *3. ADJ1) (=functioning, in operation)to be on — [engine] estar encendido, estar en marcha; [switch] estar encendido or conectado; [machine] estar encendido or funcionando; [light] estar encendido, estar prendido (LAm); [TV set etc] estar encendido, estar puesto, estar prendido (LAm); [tap] estar abierto; [brake etc] estar puesto, estar echado
in the on position — [tap] abierto, en posición de abierto; (Elec) encendido, puesto, prendido (LAm)
2) (=being performed, shown)what's on at the cinema? — ¿qué ponen en el cine?
what's on at the theatre? — ¿qué dan en el teatro?
"what's on in London" — "cartelera de los espectáculos londinenses"
3) (=taking place)is the meeting still on tonight? — ¿sigue en pie la reunión de esta noche?, ¿se lleva a cabo siempre la reunión de esta noche? (LAm)
4) (=arranged)have you got anything on this evening? — ¿tienes compromiso para esta noche?
sorry, I've got something on tonight — lo siento, esta noche tengo un compromiso
5) (=performing, working)to be on — [actor] estar en escena
are you on next? — ¿te toca a ti la próxima vez?
are you on tomorrow? — (=on duty) ¿trabajas mañana?, ¿estás de turno mañana?
6) * (indicating agreement, acceptance)you're on! — ¡te tomo la palabra!
are you still on for dinner tomorrow night? — ¿sigo contando contigo para cenar mañana?
that's not on — (Brit) eso no se hace, no hay derecho
4.EXCL ¡adelante!* * *
I [ɑːn, ɒn]1)a) ( indicating position) enput it on the table — ponlo en or sobre la mesa
I live on Acacia Avenue — (esp AmE) vivo en Acacia Avenue
on the right/left — a la derecha/izquierda
b) ( belonging to) dec) ( against)2)a) ( of clothing)b) ( about one's person)on a bicycle/horse — en bicicleta/a caballo
4)a) ( playing instrument) aGeorge Smith on drums — George Smith a la or en la batería
b) (Rad, TV)c) ( recorded on) en5)a) ( using equipment)who's on the computer? — ¿quién está usando la computadora?
you've been on the phone an hour! — hace una hora que estás hablando por teléfono!, hace una hora que estás colgado del teléfono! (fam)
b) ( on duty at) ento be on the door — estar* en la puerta
c) ( contactable via)6) ( a member of)she's on the committee — está en la comisión, es miembro de la comisión
on a team — (AmE) en un equipo
7) ( indicating time)on -ing — al + inf
8) (about, concerning) sobrewhile we're on the subject — a propósito, ya que estamos hablando de esto
9)a) (indicating activity, undertaking)on vacation/safari — de vacaciones/safari
we went on a trip to London — hicimos un viaje a Londres, nos fuimos de viaje a Londres
he's on a diet — está a dieta, está a or de régimen
b) (working on, studying)10) (taking, consuming)11) (talking about income, available funds)she's on £30,000 — (BrE) gana 30.000 libras al año
12) ( according to)13) ( at the expense of)this round's on me — a esta ronda invito yo, esta ronda la pago yo
it's on the house — invita la casa, atención de la casa
14)a) ( in comparison with)b) (in) (AmE)
II
1)a) ( worn)she had a blue dress on — llevaba (puesto) or tenía puesto un vestido azul
with no clothes on — sin ropa, desnudo
let's see what it looks like on — a ver cómo queda puesto; see also have on, put on
b) ( in place)to sew a button on — coser or pegar* un botón
3) ( indicating progression)a) ( in space)further on — un poco más allá or más adelante
go on up; I'll follow in a minute — tú ve subiendo que yo ya voy
b) (in time, activity)c)on and off, off and on: we still see each other on and off todavía nos vemos de vez en cuando; it rained on and off o off and on all week — estuvo lloviendo y parando toda la semana
d)on and on: the film went on and on la película se hizo interminable or (fam) pesadísima; you don't have to go on and on about it! — no hace falta que sigas dale y dale con lo mismo (fam)
4) ( in phrases)a)on about — (BrE colloq)
what's she on about? — ¿de qué está hablando?, pero ¿qué dice?
b)on at — (BrE colloq)
III
1) (pred)a) ( functioning)to be on — \<\<light/TV/radio\>\> estar* encendido, estar* prendido (AmL); \<\<faucet\>\> estar* abierto
the electricity/water isn't on yet — la electricidad/el agua todavía no está conectada
b) ( on duty)we work four hours on, four hours off — trabajamos cuatro horas y tenemos otras cuatro de descanso
which of the doctors is on today? — ¿qué médico está de guardia hoy?
2) (pred)a) ( taking place)there's a lecture on in there — hay or están dando una conferencia allí
while the conference is on — mientras dure el congreso, hasta que termine el congreso
b) ( due to take place)the party's definitely on for Friday — la fiesta es or se hace el viernes seguro
is the wedding still on? — ¿no se ha suspendido la boda?
c) ( being presented)what's on at the Renoir? — (Cin, Rad, Theat, TV) ¿qué dan or (Esp tb) ponen or echan en el Renoir?
is that play still on? — ¿sigue en cartelera la obra?
d) (performing, playing)you're on! — ( Theat) a escena!
he has been on for most of the game — ha estado jugando casi todo el partido; see also bring, come, go on
3)a) (indicating agreement, acceptance) (colloq)you teach me Spanish and I'll teach you French - you're on! — tú me enseñas español y yo te enseño francés - trato hecho! or te tomo la palabra!
b)not on — (esp BrE colloq)
-
9 step
step
1. сущ.
1) а) шаг to retrace one's steps ≈ вернуться обратно тем же путем in step ≈ в ногу to be in step ≈ соответствовать out of step ≈ не в ногу б) (шаг в танце) па ∙ be but a few steps
2) а) поступь, походка б) звук шагов
3) след( ноги), отпечаток to follow smb.'s steps, to tread in the steps of smb. перен. ≈ идти по чьим-л. стопам Syn: footprint
4) шаг, поступок;
действие to take a false step ≈ совершить ошибку, неправильно поступить to take step forward ≈ сделать шаг вперед to take a giant step forward ≈ сделать огромный шаг вперед (тж. перен.) bold step ≈ смелый шаг, поступок careful, prudent step ≈ осторожный, осмотрительный шаг, поступок dangerous step ≈ опасный шаг giant step ≈ огромный шаг, рывок historic step ≈ историческое событие positive step ≈ положительный сдвиг critical step decisive step drastic step fatal step precautionary steps preventive steps rash step risky step
5) а) ступень, ступенька;
подножка, приступка;
порог;
подъем б) мн. стремянка (тж. a pair of steps) (вид лестницы)
6) мор. степс, гнездо( мачты)
7) тех. ход( спирали) ∙ it is the first step that costs посл. ≈ труден только первый шаг
2. гл.
1) а) ступать, шагать б) делать па (в танце), делать танцевальные шаги step it Syn: dance
2.
2) измерять шагами (тж. step out)
3) идти, ходить;
отправляться в путь Syn: walk
2.
4) мор. ставить, устанавливать( мачту)
5) наступить( на что-л.), нажать ногой to step on the brake ≈ нажать на тормоз ∙ step aside step back step down step forward step in step into step off step on step out step up step on it! разг. ≈ живей!, поторапливайся, поворачивайся! шаг - long * длинный шаг - at every * на каждом шагу - * by * шаг за шагом;
постепенно;
последовательно;
ступенчато - in *s ступенчато - * for * (with smb.) нога в ногу (с кем-л.) - to make a false * оступиться - to direct /to turn/ one's *s направить шаги /свои стопы/, направиться( куда-л.) - in * with в ногу с (кем-л.) ;
в соответствии с( чем-л.) - to be out of *, to break * шагать /идти/ не в ногу - to be out of * with society идти не в ногу с обществом - to retrace one's * вернуться обратно тем же путем pl звук шагов - smb.'s *s were heard outside снаружи послышались чьи-то шаги небольшое расстояние, расстояние в один шаг - it's only a * to my house отсюда до моего дома всего один шаг - it's a long * to the river до реки еще далеко - it is a good * to the station до станции отсюда не так уж близко след ступни (на песке и т. п.) походка, поступь - light * легкая походка - to walk with a gymnastic * идти гимнастическим шагом - she walks with a queen's * она выступает словно королева - that's Lucy, I recognice her * это Люси, я узнаю ее походку - we must hasten our *s нам надо прибавить шагу - watch your *! не споткнитесь! вид шага, шаг - * away боковой шаг (конькобежный спорт) - chasse * приставной шаг (конькобежный спорт) - double * двойной шаг( конькобежный спорт) - four * одновременный четырехшажный ход (лыжный спорт) - the goose * гусиный шаг аллюр па (в танце) - new * новое па - waltz * па вальса продвижение, ход;
поступательнге движение - we have made a great * forward in our negotiations наши переговоры значительно продвинулись вперед - the first * towards peace первый шаг к миру - it marks a * in human progress это означает новую ступень в развитии человечества - what's the next *? (разговорное) что будем делать дальше? повышение по службе( военное) (разговорное) очередное звание - to get one's * получить повышение /очередное звание/ мера, действие, шаг - decisive * решительный шаг - to take *s принимать меры ступень, ступенька, приступка;
подножка (экипажа0;
перекладина( стремянки) - a flight of *s лестничный марш;
лесенка;
ступенька - stone * каменная ступенька - to cut *s in ice вырубать ступеньки во льду - mind the *! не споткнитесь (о приступку и т. п.) pl стремянка (тж. a pair или a set of *s) (техническое) шаг ход (спирали и т. п.) (техническое) вкладыш( подшипника) ступень (ракеты) (математика) этап (вычисления) скачок( функции) (музыкальное) ступень, тон интервал тж. pl (морское) степс, гнездо( мачты) редан (геология) ступенчатый сброс (телевидение) уровень сигнала > to watch one's *s действовать осторожно > to follow in smb.'s *s следовать чьему-л. примеру > one * at a time поспешишь - людей насмешишь шагать, ступать - to * high ступать, высоко поднимая ноги (особ. о рысаке) ;
шагать по-журавлиному - to * lightly идти легкой походкой - to * short оступиться;
сделать ложный шаг, ошибиться - to * into a car сесть в автомобиль - to * out of the shade выйти из тени - to * between the wall and the armchair протиснуться между стеной и креслом - to * between two men протиснуться между двумя людьми;
встать между двумя людьми - to * over an obstacle перешагнуть через препятствие( разговорное) уходить (тж. * along) - I must be *ping, I must * along мне пора идти сбегать, убегать, дезертировать проходить небольшое расстояние, делать несколько шагов - to * across a road переходить дорогу - will you * inside? зайдите, пожалуйста - * this way, please сюда, пожалуйста - he *ped to the telephone он подошел /прошел/ к телефону - he was asked to * inside and take a seat его пригласили войти и сесть делать па;
танцевать - to * a dance исполнять танец - this girl can really *! эта девушка прекрасно танцует! двигаться легко и быстро - they kept us *ping all right им за нами не легко было угнаться (on) наступать - to * on smb.'s foot наступить кому-л. на ногу - to * on a rusty nail наступить на ржавый гвоздь нажимать - to * on the gas (разговорное) (автомобильное) дать газу;
торопиться, спешить, "нажимать" - to * on the starter( автомобильное) нажать на стартер вымерять, отмерять шагами (тж. * off, * out) - to * a distance отмерить расстояние шагами (into) достигать( чего-л.), получать( что-л.) сразу, одним махом - to * into a good job неожиданно получить хорошую работу делать ступеньки (морское) ставить, устанавливать (мачту) > * lively! а ну, живей!, поворачивайся! > * on it! нажимай;
гони во весь дух! > to * on smb.'s toes задеть чьи-л. чувства;
наступить на любимую мозоль > to * into the breach заполнить пустое место > Douglas could not attend the meeting, but Martin *ped into the breach at the last minute Дуглас не мог прийти на собрание, но в последнюю минуту Мартин заменил его > to * into smb.'s shoes унаследовать чье-л. место > he *ped into his father's shoes он занял место /сменил/ своего отца ~ шаг;
step by step шаг за шагом;
at every step на каждом шагу to be in ~ соответствовать;
out of step не в ногу;
to keep step with идти в ногу с derivation ~ вчт. шаг вывода ~ шаг, поступок;
мера;
a false step ложный шаг;
to take steps принимать меры ~ ступень, ступенька;
подножка, приступка;
порог;
подъем;
flight of steps марш лестницы ~ след (ноги) ;
to follow (smb.'s) steps, to tread in the steps (of smb.) перен. идти по (чьим-л.) стопам ~ тех. ход (спирали) ;
to get one's step получить повышение;
it is the first step that costs посл. = труден только первый шаг ~ off амер. sl. сделать ошибку;
step on наступать на ноги (в танце и т. п.;
тж. перен.) ;
I hate to be stepped on я не переношу толкотни in ~ в ногу inventive ~ уровень изобретательского творчества inventive ~ уровень изобретения ~ короткое расстояние;
it is but a few steps to my house до моего дома всего два шага ~ тех. ход (спирали) ;
to get one's step получить повышение;
it is the first step that costs посл. = труден только первый шаг to be in ~ соответствовать;
out of step не в ногу;
to keep step with идти в ногу с legal ~ правовая мера to be in ~ соответствовать;
out of step не в ногу;
to keep step with идти в ногу с procedural ~ процедурная часть судебного заседания step действие ~ делать па (в танце) ~ звук шагов ~ измерять шагами (тж. step out) ~ короткое расстояние;
it is but a few steps to my house до моего дома всего два шага ~ мера ~ па (в танцах) ~ повышение по службе ~ поступок, мера ~ поступь, походка ~ продвижение ~ след (ноги) ;
to follow (smb.'s) steps, to tread in the steps (of smb.) перен. идти по (чьим-л.) стопам ~ мор. ставить, устанавливать (мачту) ;
step aside посторониться;
перен. уступить дорогу другому ~ мор. степс, гнездо (мачты) ~ pl стремянка (тж. a pair of steps) ~ ступень, ступенька;
подножка, приступка;
порог;
подъем;
flight of steps марш лестницы ~ ступень ~ ход ~ тех. ход (спирали) ;
to get one's step получить повышение;
it is the first step that costs посл. = труден только первый шаг ~ шаг, поступок;
мера;
a false step ложный шаг;
to take steps принимать меры ~ шаг;
step by step шаг за шагом;
at every step на каждом шагу ~ шаг ~ вчт. шаг ~ шагать, ступать;
to step high высоко поднимать ноги (особ. о рысаке) ;
to step short не рассчитать длину шага;
to step lightly ступать легко ~ этап ~ мор. ставить, устанавливать (мачту) ;
step aside посторониться;
перен. уступить дорогу другому ~ back отступить ~ back уступить ~ шаг;
step by step шаг за шагом;
at every step на каждом шагу ~ down выйти (из экипажа) ~ down выходить ~ down подавать в отставку ~ down эл. понижать напряжение ~ down спускаться ~ down спуститься ~ down сходить ~ шагать, ступать;
to step high высоко поднимать ноги (особ. о рысаке) ;
to step short не рассчитать длину шага;
to step lightly ступать легко ~ in включаться (в дело и т. п.) ~ in вмешиваться;
step into входить ~ in вступать ~ in входить ~ in litigation этап гражданского судебного спора ~ in вмешиваться;
step into входить to ~ it идти пешком to ~ it танцевать ~ шагать, ступать;
to step high высоко поднимать ноги (особ. о рысаке) ;
to step short не рассчитать длину шага;
to step lightly ступать легко to ~ out briskly идти быстро;
step lively! живей!;
поторапливайтесь! ~ off амер. sl. сделать ошибку;
step on наступать на ноги (в танце и т. п.;
тж. перен.) ;
I hate to be stepped on я не переношу толкотни ~ off сходить ~ off амер. sl. сделать ошибку;
step on наступать на ноги (в танце и т. п.;
тж. перен.) ;
I hate to be stepped on я не переношу толкотни ~ up эл. повышать напряжение;
step on it! разг. живей!, поторапливайся, поворачивайся! ~ out выходить (особ. ненадолго) ~ out мерить шагами ~ out амер. разг. развлечься ~ out шагать большими шагами;
прибавлять шагу to ~ out briskly идти быстро;
step lively! живей!;
поторапливайтесь! ~ шагать, ступать;
to step high высоко поднимать ноги (особ. о рысаке) ;
to step short не рассчитать длину шага;
to step lightly ступать легко ~ up выдвигать ~ up эл. повышать напряжение;
step on it! разг. живей!, поторапливайся, поворачивайся! ~ up подниматься ~ up подойти ~ up продвигать;
выдвигать ~ up продвигать ~ up расширять ~ up увеличивать;
ускорять ~ up увеличивать ~ шаг, поступок;
мера;
a false step ложный шаг;
to take steps принимать меры steps: steps: take ~ предпринимать шаги take ~ принимать меры take: to ~ steps принимать меры;
to take a step шагнуть;
to take a tan загореть ~ след (ноги) ;
to follow (smb.'s) steps, to tread in the steps (of smb.) перен. идти по (чьим-л.) стопам to turn one's ~s направиться;
to bring into step согласовать во времени -
10 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
11 Bell, Alexander Graham
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 3 March 1847 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 3 August 1922 Beinn Bhreagh, Baddeck, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada[br]Scottish/American inventor of the telephone.[br]Bell's grandfather was a professor of elocution in London and his father an authority on the physiology of the voice and on elocution; Bell was to follow in their footsteps. He was educated in Edinburgh, leaving school at 13. In 1863 he went to Elgin, Morayshire, as a pupil teacher in elocution, with a year's break to study at Edinburgh University; it was in 1865, while still in Elgin, that he first conceived the idea of the electrical transmission of speech. He went as a master to Somersetshire College, Bath (now in Avon), and in 1867 he moved to London to assist his father, who had taken up the grandfather's work in elocution. In the same year, he matriculated at London University, studying anatomy and physiology, and also began teaching the deaf. He continued to pursue the studies that were to lead to the invention of the telephone. At this time he read Helmholtz's The Sensations of Tone, an important work on the theory of sound that was to exert a considerable influence on him.In 1870 he accompanied his parents when they emigrated to Canada. His work for the deaf gained fame in both Canada and the USA, and in 1873 he was apponted professor of vocal physiology and the mechanics of speech at Boston University, Massachusetts. There, he continued to work on his theory that sound wave vibrations could be converted into a fluctuating electric current, be sent along a wire and then be converted back into sound waves by means of a receiver. He approached the problem from the background of the theory of sound and voice production rather than from that of electrical science, and by 1875 he had succeeded in constructing a rough model. On 7 March 1876 Bell spoke the famous command to his assistant, "Mr Watson, come here, I want you": this was the first time a human voice had been transmitted along a wire. Only three days earlier, Bell's first patent for the telephone had been granted. Almost simultaneously, but quite independently, Elisha Gray had achieved a similar result. After a period of litigation, the US Supreme Court awarded Bell priority, although Gray's device was technically superior.In 1877, three years after becoming a naturalized US citizen, Bell married the deaf daughter of his first backer. In August of that year, they travelled to Europe to combine a honeymoon with promotion of the telephone. Bell's patent was possibly the most valuable ever issued, for it gave birth to what later became the world's largest private service organization, the Bell Telephone Company.Bell had other scientific and technological interests: he made improvements in telegraphy and in Edison's gramophone, and he also developed a keen interest in aeronautics, working on Curtiss's flying machine. Bell founded the celebrated periodical Science.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLegion of Honour; Hughes Medal, Royal Society, 1913.Further ReadingObituary, 7 August 1922, The Times. Dictionary of American Biography.R.Burlingame, 1964, Out of Silence into Sound, London: Macmillan.LRD -
12 line
I
1.
noun1) ((a piece of) thread, cord, rope etc: She hung the washing on the line; a fishing-rod and line.) cuerda, cordel, sedal2) (a long, narrow mark, streak or stripe: She drew straight lines across the page; a dotted/wavy line.) línea3) (outline or shape especially relating to length or direction: The ship had very graceful lines; A dancer uses a mirror to improve his line.) línea4) (a groove on the skin; a wrinkle.) arruga5) (a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other: The children stood in a line; a line of trees.) fila, hilera6) (a short letter: I'll drop him a line.) cuatro líneas7) (a series or group of persons which come one after the other especially in the same family: a line of kings.) linaje8) (a track or direction: He pointed out the line of the new road; a new line of research.) trazado9) (the railway or a single track of the railway: Passengers must cross the line by the bridge only.) vía10) (a continuous system (especially of pipes, electrical or telephone cables etc) connecting one place with another: a pipeline; a line of communication; All (telephone) lines are engaged.) cable, línea11) (a row of written or printed words: The letter contained only three lines; a poem of sixteen lines.) línea12) (a regular service of ships, aircraft etc: a shipping line.) compañía13) (a group or class (of goods for sale) or a field of activity, interest etc: This has been a very popular new line; Computers are not really my line.) línea, gama14) (an arrangement of troops, especially when ready to fight: fighting in the front line.) línea
2. verb1) (to form lines along: Crowds lined the pavement to see the Queen.) ponerse en fila, hacer cola2) (to mark with lines.) dibujar rayas•- lineage- linear
- lined- liner- lines- linesman
- hard lines!
- in line for
- in
- out of line with
- line up
- read between the lines
II
verb1) (to cover on the inside: She lined the box with newspaper.) llenar, forrar2) (to put a lining in: She lined the dress with silk.) forrar, revestir•- lined- liner- liningline1 n1. línea / raya2. fila / hilera3. tendederoline2 vb1. ponerse en fila2. forrartr[laɪn]1 (in general) línea■ hold the line, please un momento, por favor, no cuelgue2 (drawn on paper) raya4 (row) fila, hilera5 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (queue) cola6 (wrinkle) arruga7 (cord) cuerda, cordel nombre masculino; (fishing) sedal nombre masculino; (wire) cable nombre masculino8 (route) vía■ that's not my line! ¡eso no es especialidad mía!■ what's your line? ¿qué haces?, ¿de qué trabajas?11 slang (of cocaine) raya1 (draw lines on) dibujar rayas en2 (mark with wrinkles) arrugar3 (form rows along) bordear■ the crowds lined the streets to greet the local hero la multitud se alineaba a lo largo de las calles para aclamar al héroe local\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhard lines! familiar ¡qué mala suerte!in line with figurative use conforme ato be in line for estar a punto de recibirto be on the right lines ir por buen caminoto bring somebody into line familiar pararle los pies a alguiento come to the end of the line llegar al finalto draw the line at something decir basta a algoto drop somebody a line familiar mandar cuatro líneas a alguiento fall into line cerrar filasto know where to draw the line saber decir bastato learn one's lines SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL aprenderse el papelto read between the lines leer entre líneasto stand in line SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL hacer colato step out of line salirse de la fila 2 figurative use saltarse las reglasto take a tough line with somebody tener mano dura con alguiendotted line línea de puntosline drawing dibujo linealline of fire línea de fuegoline of vision campo visualline printer impresora de líneasline spacer interlineador nombre masculino————————tr[laɪn]1 (with material) forrar; (pipes) revestir2 (walls) llenar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto line one's pockets familiar forrarse1) : forrar, cubrirto line a dress: forrar un vestidoto line the walls: cubrir las paredes2) mark: rayar, trazar líneas en3) border: bordear4) align: alinearline vito line up : ponerse in fila, hacer colaline n1) cord, rope: cuerda f2) wire: cable mpower line: cable eléctrico3) : línea f (de teléfono)4) row: fila f, hilera f5) note: nota f, líneas fpldrop me a line: mándame unas líneas6) course: línea fline of inquiry: línea de investigación7) agreement: conformidad fto be in line with: ser conforme ato fall into line: estar de acuerdo8) occupation: ocupación f, rama f, especialidad f9) limit: línea f, límite mdividing line: línea divisoriato draw the line: fijar límites10) service: línea fbus line: línea de autobuses11) mark: línea f, arruga f (de la cara)n.• andana s.f.• cola s.f.• cordel s.m.• fila s.f.• línea (Electrónica) s.f.• línea s.f.• ramo s.m.• raya s.f.• renglón s.m.• retahila s.f.• sarta s.f.• trazo s.m.• verso s.m.v.• aforrar v.• alinear v.• arrugar v.• forrar v.• frisar v.• rayar v.
I laɪn1) ca) (mark, trace) línea f, raya f; ( Math) recta fto draw a line — trazar* una línea
to put o draw a line through something — tachar algo
to be on the line — (colloq) estar* en peligro, peligrar
to lay it on the line — (colloq) no andarse* con rodeos
to lay o put something on the line — (colloq) jugarse* algo; (before n)
line drawing — dibujo m lineal
b) (on face, palm) línea f; ( wrinkle) arruga f2)a) c (boundary, border) línea fthe county/state line — (AmE) (la línea de) la frontera del condado/estado
to draw the line (at something): I don't mind untidiness, but I draw the line at this no me importa el desorden, pero esto es intolerable or esto ya es demasiado; one has to draw the line somewhere — en algún momento hay que decir basta
b) c ( Sport) línea f; (before n)line judge — juez mf de línea
c) c u ( contour) línea f3)a) c u (cable, rope) cuerda f; ( clothes o washing line) cuerda (de tender la ropa); ( fishing line) sedal mpower line — cable m eléctrico
b) c ( Telec) línea fhold the line, please — no cuelgue or (CS tb) no corte, por favor
4) c ( Transp)a) (company, service) línea fshipping line — línea de transportes marítimos, (compañía f) naviera f
5) u ca) (path, direction) línea fit was right in my line of vision — me obstruía la visual; resistance
b) (attitude, policy) postura f, línea fto take a firm/hard line (with somebody/on something) — adoptar una postura or línea firme/dura (con algn/con respecto a algo)
she takes the line that... — su actitud es que...
to toe o (AmE also) hew the line — acatar la disciplina
c) (method, style)line of inquiry — línea f de investigación
I was thinking of something along the lines of... — pensaba en algo del tipo de or por el estilo de...
6) cthey formed a o fell into line behind their teacher — se pusieron en fila detrás del profesor
to wait in line — (AmE) hacer* cola
to get in line — (AmE) ponerse* en la cola
to cut in line — (AmE) colarse* (fam), brincarse* or saltarse la cola (Méx fam)
all/somewhere along the line: she's had bad luck all along the line ha tenido mala suerte desde el principio; we must have made a mistake somewhere along the line debemos de haber cometido un error en algún momento; in line with something: wages haven't risen in line with inflation los sueldos no han aumentado a la par de la inflación; the new measures are in line with government policy las nuevas medidas siguen la línea de la política del gobierno; out of line: that remark was out of line ese comentario estuvo fuera de lugar; their ideas were out of line with mine sus ideas no coincidían con las mías; to step out of line mostrar* disconformidad, desobedecer*; to bring somebody/something into line: he needs to be brought into line hay que llamarlo al orden or (fam) meterlo en vereda; the province was brought into line with the rest of the country la situación de la provincia se equiparó a la del resto del país; to fall in/into line: they had to fall in line with company policy tuvieron que aceptar or acatar la política de la compañía; to keep somebody in line — tener* a algn a raya; see also on line
b) ( series) serie fhe's the latest in a long line of radical leaders — es el último de una larga serie de dirigentes radicales
c) ( succession) línea f7) c ( Mil) línea f8)new line — ( when dictating) punto y aparte
to read between the lines — leer* entre líneas
c) ( note)to drop somebody a line — escribirle* a algn unas líneas
9) ca) ( area of activity)what line are you in? — ¿a qué te dedicas?
in my line of business — en mi trabajo or profesión
b) ( of merchandise) línea f
II
1)a) \<\<skirt/box\>\> forrarb) ( form lining along) cubrir*books lined the walls, the walls were lined with books — las paredes estaban cubiertas de libros
2) ( mark with lines) \<\<paper\>\> rayar3) ( border)•Phrasal Verbs:- line up
I [laɪn]1. N•
to draw a line — trazar una línea•
there's a fine or thin line between genius and madness — la línea que separa la genialidad de la locura es muy sutil•
to put a line through sth — tachar or (LAm) rayar algo•
the Line — (Geog) el ecuador- draw the line at sth- know where to draw the line- draw a line underto be on the line —
his job is on the line — su puesto está en peligro, se expone a perder su puesto
- lay it on the lineto lay or put one's reputation on the line — arriesgar su reputación
to put one's ass on the line — (US) ** jugársela *
2) (=rope) cuerda f; (=fishing line) sedal m; (=clothes line, washing line) cuerda f para tender la ropathey threw a line to the man in the sea — le lanzaron un cable or una cuerda al hombre que estaba en el agua
4) [of print, verse] renglón m, línea f"new line" — (in dictation) "otra línea"
•
drop me a line * — (fig) escríbeme•
to learn one's lines — (Theat) aprenderse el papel- read between the lines5) (=row) hilera f, fila f, línea fline of traffic — fila f or cola f de coches
the traffic stretched for three miles in an unbroken line — había una caravana or cola de coches de tres millas
a line of winning numbers — (in bingo, lottery etc) una línea ganadora
•
to be in line with — estar de acuerdo con, ser conforme a•
to bring sth into line with sth — poner algo de acuerdo con algo•
to be out of line with — no ser conforme conhe was completely out of line to suggest that... * — estaba totalmente fuera de lugar que propusiera que...
- reach or come to the end of the linestep 2., 1)6) (=series) serie fthe latest in a long line of tragedies — la última de una larga serie or lista de tragedias
7) (=lineage) linaje m•
the title is inherited through the male/ female line — el título se hereda por línea paterna/materna•
he comes from a long line of artists — proviene de un extenso linaje de artistas•
the royal line — el linaje real8) (=hierarchy)9) (Mil) línea fthe (battle) lines are drawn — (fig) la guerra está declarada
•
the first line of defence — (lit) la primera línea de retaguardia; (fig) el primer escudo protectorfront 5.•
behind enemy lines — tras las líneas enemigas10) (esp US) (=queue) cola f•
to form a line — hacer una cola•
to get into line — ponerse en la cola or a la cola•
to stand in line — hacer cola11) (=direction) línea fthe main or broad lines — [of story, plan] las líneas maestras
•
along or on the lines of — algo por el estilo desomething along those or the same lines — algo por el estilo
along or on political/racial lines — según criterios políticos/raciales
•
in the line of fire — (Mil) en la línea de fuego12) (Elec) (=wire) cable mto be/come on line — (Comput) estar/entrar en (pleno) funcionamiento
13) (Telec) línea fcan you get me a line to Chicago? — ¿me puede poner con Chicago?
•
it's a very bad line — se oye muy malto keep the lines of communication open with sb — mantener todas las líneas de comunicación abiertas con algn
•
hold the line please — no cuelgue, por favor•
Mr. Smith is on the line (for you) — El Sr. Smith está al teléfono (y quiere hablar con usted)hot 4.•
the lines are open from six o'clock onwards — las líneas están abiertas de seis en adelante14) (=pipe) (for oil, gas) conducto m15) (=shape) (usu pl)the rounded lines of this car — la línea redondeada or el contorno redondeado de este coche
16) (=field, area)what line (of business) are you in? — ¿a qué se dedica?
we're in the same line (of business) — nos dedicamos a lo mismo, trabajamos en el mismo campo
line of research — campo m de investigación
it's not my line — (=speciality) no es de mi especialidad
fishing's more (in) my line — me interesa más la pesca, de pesca sí sé algo
17) (=stance, attitude) actitud f•
to take a strong or firm line on sth — adoptar una actitud firme sobre algoto take the line that... — ser de la opinión que...
what line is the government taking? — ¿cuál es la actitud del gobierno?
to follow or take the line of least resistance — conformarse con la ley del mínimo esfuerzo
- toe the linehard 1., 5)to toe or follow the party line — conformarse a or seguir la línea del partido
18) (Comm) (=product) línea fa new/popular line — una línea nueva/popular
19) (Rail) (=route) línea f; (=track) vía fthe line to Palencia — el ferrocarril de Palencia, la línea de Palencia
•
to cross the line(s) — cruzar la vía•
to leave the line(s) — descarrilar21) (=clue, lead) pista f•
to give sb a line on sth — poner a algn sobre la pista de algothe police have a line on the criminal — la policía anda or está sobre la pista del delincuente
22) (=spiel)- feed sb a line about sthshoot 2., 4)23) (Ind) (=assembly line) línea f24) [of cocaine etc] raya f2.VT (=cross with lines) [+ paper] rayar; [+ field] surcar; [+ face] arrugar3.CPDline dancing N — danza folclórica en que los que bailan forman líneas y filas
line drawing N — dibujo m lineal
line editing N — corrección f por líneas
line fishing N — pesca f con caña
line judge N — (Tennis) juez mf de fondo
line manager N — (Brit) (Ind) jefe(-a) m / f de línea
line printer N — impresora f de línea
- line up
II
[laɪn]VT1) (=put lining in) [+ garment] forrar ( with de); (Tech) revestir ( with de); [+ brakes] guarnecer; [bird] [+ nest] cubrirpocket 1., 1)2) (=border)streets lined with trees — calles fpl bordeadas de árboles
* * *
I [laɪn]1) ca) (mark, trace) línea f, raya f; ( Math) recta fto draw a line — trazar* una línea
to put o draw a line through something — tachar algo
to be on the line — (colloq) estar* en peligro, peligrar
to lay it on the line — (colloq) no andarse* con rodeos
to lay o put something on the line — (colloq) jugarse* algo; (before n)
line drawing — dibujo m lineal
b) (on face, palm) línea f; ( wrinkle) arruga f2)a) c (boundary, border) línea fthe county/state line — (AmE) (la línea de) la frontera del condado/estado
to draw the line (at something): I don't mind untidiness, but I draw the line at this no me importa el desorden, pero esto es intolerable or esto ya es demasiado; one has to draw the line somewhere — en algún momento hay que decir basta
b) c ( Sport) línea f; (before n)line judge — juez mf de línea
c) c u ( contour) línea f3)a) c u (cable, rope) cuerda f; ( clothes o washing line) cuerda (de tender la ropa); ( fishing line) sedal mpower line — cable m eléctrico
b) c ( Telec) línea fhold the line, please — no cuelgue or (CS tb) no corte, por favor
4) c ( Transp)a) (company, service) línea fshipping line — línea de transportes marítimos, (compañía f) naviera f
5) u ca) (path, direction) línea fit was right in my line of vision — me obstruía la visual; resistance
b) (attitude, policy) postura f, línea fto take a firm/hard line (with somebody/on something) — adoptar una postura or línea firme/dura (con algn/con respecto a algo)
she takes the line that... — su actitud es que...
to toe o (AmE also) hew the line — acatar la disciplina
c) (method, style)line of inquiry — línea f de investigación
I was thinking of something along the lines of... — pensaba en algo del tipo de or por el estilo de...
6) cthey formed a o fell into line behind their teacher — se pusieron en fila detrás del profesor
to wait in line — (AmE) hacer* cola
to get in line — (AmE) ponerse* en la cola
to cut in line — (AmE) colarse* (fam), brincarse* or saltarse la cola (Méx fam)
all/somewhere along the line: she's had bad luck all along the line ha tenido mala suerte desde el principio; we must have made a mistake somewhere along the line debemos de haber cometido un error en algún momento; in line with something: wages haven't risen in line with inflation los sueldos no han aumentado a la par de la inflación; the new measures are in line with government policy las nuevas medidas siguen la línea de la política del gobierno; out of line: that remark was out of line ese comentario estuvo fuera de lugar; their ideas were out of line with mine sus ideas no coincidían con las mías; to step out of line mostrar* disconformidad, desobedecer*; to bring somebody/something into line: he needs to be brought into line hay que llamarlo al orden or (fam) meterlo en vereda; the province was brought into line with the rest of the country la situación de la provincia se equiparó a la del resto del país; to fall in/into line: they had to fall in line with company policy tuvieron que aceptar or acatar la política de la compañía; to keep somebody in line — tener* a algn a raya; see also on line
b) ( series) serie fhe's the latest in a long line of radical leaders — es el último de una larga serie de dirigentes radicales
c) ( succession) línea f7) c ( Mil) línea f8)new line — ( when dictating) punto y aparte
to read between the lines — leer* entre líneas
c) ( note)to drop somebody a line — escribirle* a algn unas líneas
9) ca) ( area of activity)what line are you in? — ¿a qué te dedicas?
in my line of business — en mi trabajo or profesión
b) ( of merchandise) línea f
II
1)a) \<\<skirt/box\>\> forrarb) ( form lining along) cubrir*books lined the walls, the walls were lined with books — las paredes estaban cubiertas de libros
2) ( mark with lines) \<\<paper\>\> rayar3) ( border)•Phrasal Verbs:- line up -
13 ON
on
1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) sobre, encima de, en2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) en3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) a; el, los4) (about: a book on the theatre.) sobre5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) en, de6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) sobre, en7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) con, a8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) en9) (towards: They marched on the town.) a, hacia10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) en11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) por12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) con13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) en14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) tras
2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) en2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) continuamente, sin parar3) ((also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) en marcha, en funcionamiento4) ((also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) en exhibición, en cartelera5) ((also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) a bordo
3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) en curso2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) en pie•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto
on1 adv1. encendido / puesto2. abierto3. puesto4.what time is the programme on? ¿a qué hora dan el programa?5. adelante / sin pararthe policeman told him to stop, but he drove on el policía le dijo que parara, pero siguió adelanteshe saw me, but she just walked on me vio, pero siguió su caminoon2 prep1. en / sobre2. en3.4. enwhat's on at the cinema? ¿qué echan en el cine?5. sobreon the left / on the right a la izquierda / a la derechaon seguido de un gerundio se traduce al español por al más el infinitivoon arriving, she phoned her mother al llegar, llamó a su madreontr[ɒn]1 (covering or touching) sobre, encima de, en2 (supported by, hanging from) en3 (to, towards) a, hacia■ on the right/left a la derecha/izquierda4 (at the edge of) en5 (concerning) sobre■ we went on a journey nos fuimos de viaje, hicimos un viaje7 (days, dates, times) no se traduce8 (at the time of, just after) al10 (as means of transport) a, en■ on foot, on horseback, on a bicycle a pie, a caballo, en bicicleta■ on the train, on the bus, on the underground en el tren, en el autobús, en el metro11 (regarding, about) sobre, de12 (by means of) por■ on the radio, on the TV por la radio, por la tele13 (using) con■ how do you get by on your pension? ¿cómo te las arreglas con tu pensión?14 (state, process) diferentes traducciones15 (working for, belonging to) diferentes traducciones■ whose side are you on? ¿de parte de quién estás?16 (in possession of) con■ have you got any money on you? ¿llevas dinero?17 (paid for by) pagado por■ the drinks are on me! ¡invito yo!18 (by comparison with) respecto a1 (not stopping) sin parar■ on with the show! the show must go on! ¡que siga el espectáculo!3 (clothes - being worn) puesto,-a■ who left the TV on? ¿quién dejó la TV encendida?■ don't leave the tap on! ¡no dejes el grifo abierto!■ could you put a record on? ¿podrías poner un disco?■ is there anything good on TV? ¿dan algo bueno por la tele?■ what time is the film on? ¿a qué hora ponen la película?■ have we got anything on this weekend? ¿tenemos plan para este fin de semana?■ is the heating on? ¿está puesta la calefacción?■ is the party still on? ¿se hace la fiesta?■ the match is on after all después de todo, el partido se celebra■ you're on next! ¡sales tú el próximo!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand so on y así sucesivamentefrom that day on a partir de aquel díait's not on no hay derecho, eso no valeon line SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL conectado,-ato be on about hablar de■ what on earth is he on about? ¿de qué diablos está hablando?to be on at somebody dar la lata a alguiento be on for something apuntarse a algoto go on and on about something seguir dale que dale con algoto have something on somebody tener algo contra alguienyou're on! ¡trato hecho!on ['ɑn, 'ɔn] advput the top on: pon la tapahe has a hat on: lleva un sombrero puestofrom that moment on: a partir de ese momentofarther on: más adelanteturn the light on: prende la luzon adjthe radio is on: el radio está prendidothe game is on: el juego ha comenzado3)to be on to : estar enterado deon prepon the table: en (sobre, encima de) la mesashadows on the wall: sombras en la paredon horseback: a caballo2) at, to: aon the right: a la derecha3) aboard, in: en, aon the plane: en el aviónhe got on the train: subió al trenshe worked on Saturdays: trabajaba los sábadosevery hour on the hour: a la hora en puntohe cut himself on a tin can: se cortó con una latato talk on the telephone: hablar por teléfonoon fire: en llamason the increase: en aumentoon a committee: en una comisiónon vacation: de vacacioneson a diet: a dieta9) about, concerning: sobrea book on insects: un libro sobre insectosreflect on that: reflexiona sobre esoonadj.• conectado, -a adj.• en marcha adj.• encendido, -a adj.adv.• encima adv.prep.• acerca de prep.• conectado (Electricidad) prep.• de prep.• en prep.• encendido (Electricidad) prep.• encima de prep.• sobre prep.
I ɑːn, ɒn1)a) ( indicating position) enput it on the table — ponlo en or sobre la mesa
I live on Acacia Avenue — (esp AmE) vivo en Acacia Avenue
on the right/left — a la derecha/izquierda
b) ( belonging to) dec) ( against)2)a) ( of clothing)b) ( about one's person)on a bicycle/horse — en bicicleta/a caballo
4)a) ( playing instrument) aGeorge Smith on drums — George Smith a la or en la batería
b) (Rad, TV)c) ( recorded on) en5)a) ( using equipment)who's on the computer? — ¿quién está usando la computadora?
you've been on the phone an hour! — hace una hora que estás hablando por teléfono!, hace una hora que estás colgado del teléfono! (fam)
b) ( on duty at) ento be on the door — estar* en la puerta
c) ( contactable via)6) ( a member of)she's on the committee — está en la comisión, es miembro de la comisión
on a team — (AmE) en un equipo
7) ( indicating time)on -ing — al + inf
8) (about, concerning) sobrewhile we're on the subject — a propósito, ya que estamos hablando de esto
9)a) (indicating activity, undertaking)on vacation/safari — de vacaciones/safari
we went on a trip to London — hicimos un viaje a Londres, nos fuimos de viaje a Londres
he's on a diet — está a dieta, está a or de régimen
b) (working on, studying)10) (taking, consuming)11) (talking about income, available funds)she's on £30,000 — (BrE) gana 30.000 libras al año
12) ( according to)13) ( at the expense of)this round's on me — a esta ronda invito yo, esta ronda la pago yo
it's on the house — invita la casa, atención de la casa
14)a) ( in comparison with)b) (in) (AmE)
II
1)a) ( worn)she had a blue dress on — llevaba (puesto) or tenía puesto un vestido azul
with no clothes on — sin ropa, desnudo
let's see what it looks like on — a ver cómo queda puesto; see also have on, put on
b) ( in place)to sew a button on — coser or pegar* un botón
3) ( indicating progression)a) ( in space)further on — un poco más allá or más adelante
go on up; I'll follow in a minute — tú ve subiendo que yo ya voy
b) (in time, activity)c)on and off, off and on: we still see each other on and off todavía nos vemos de vez en cuando; it rained on and off o off and on all week — estuvo lloviendo y parando toda la semana
d)on and on: the film went on and on la película se hizo interminable or (fam) pesadísima; you don't have to go on and on about it! — no hace falta que sigas dale y dale con lo mismo (fam)
4) ( in phrases)a)on about — (BrE colloq)
what's she on about? — ¿de qué está hablando?, pero ¿qué dice?
b)on at — (BrE colloq)
III
1) (pred)a) ( functioning)to be on — \<\<light/TV/radio\>\> estar* encendido, estar* prendido (AmL); \<\<faucet\>\> estar* abierto
the electricity/water isn't on yet — la electricidad/el agua todavía no está conectada
b) ( on duty)we work four hours on, four hours off — trabajamos cuatro horas y tenemos otras cuatro de descanso
which of the doctors is on today? — ¿qué médico está de guardia hoy?
2) (pred)a) ( taking place)there's a lecture on in there — hay or están dando una conferencia allí
while the conference is on — mientras dure el congreso, hasta que termine el congreso
b) ( due to take place)the party's definitely on for Friday — la fiesta es or se hace el viernes seguro
is the wedding still on? — ¿no se ha suspendido la boda?
c) ( being presented)what's on at the Renoir? — (Cin, Rad, Theat, TV) ¿qué dan or (Esp tb) ponen or echan en el Renoir?
is that play still on? — ¿sigue en cartelera la obra?
d) (performing, playing)you're on! — ( Theat) a escena!
he has been on for most of the game — ha estado jugando casi todo el partido; see also bring, come, go on
3)a) (indicating agreement, acceptance) (colloq)you teach me Spanish and I'll teach you French - you're on! — tú me enseñas español y yo te enseño francés - trato hecho! or te tomo la palabra!
b)not on — (esp BrE colloq)
the idea of finishing by April was never really on — la idea de terminar para abril nunca fue viable
ABBR(Canada) = Ontario* * *
I [ɑːn, ɒn]1)a) ( indicating position) enput it on the table — ponlo en or sobre la mesa
I live on Acacia Avenue — (esp AmE) vivo en Acacia Avenue
on the right/left — a la derecha/izquierda
b) ( belonging to) dec) ( against)2)a) ( of clothing)b) ( about one's person)on a bicycle/horse — en bicicleta/a caballo
4)a) ( playing instrument) aGeorge Smith on drums — George Smith a la or en la batería
b) (Rad, TV)c) ( recorded on) en5)a) ( using equipment)who's on the computer? — ¿quién está usando la computadora?
you've been on the phone an hour! — hace una hora que estás hablando por teléfono!, hace una hora que estás colgado del teléfono! (fam)
b) ( on duty at) ento be on the door — estar* en la puerta
c) ( contactable via)6) ( a member of)she's on the committee — está en la comisión, es miembro de la comisión
on a team — (AmE) en un equipo
7) ( indicating time)on -ing — al + inf
8) (about, concerning) sobrewhile we're on the subject — a propósito, ya que estamos hablando de esto
9)a) (indicating activity, undertaking)on vacation/safari — de vacaciones/safari
we went on a trip to London — hicimos un viaje a Londres, nos fuimos de viaje a Londres
he's on a diet — está a dieta, está a or de régimen
b) (working on, studying)10) (taking, consuming)11) (talking about income, available funds)she's on £30,000 — (BrE) gana 30.000 libras al año
12) ( according to)13) ( at the expense of)this round's on me — a esta ronda invito yo, esta ronda la pago yo
it's on the house — invita la casa, atención de la casa
14)a) ( in comparison with)b) (in) (AmE)
II
1)a) ( worn)she had a blue dress on — llevaba (puesto) or tenía puesto un vestido azul
with no clothes on — sin ropa, desnudo
let's see what it looks like on — a ver cómo queda puesto; see also have on, put on
b) ( in place)to sew a button on — coser or pegar* un botón
3) ( indicating progression)a) ( in space)further on — un poco más allá or más adelante
go on up; I'll follow in a minute — tú ve subiendo que yo ya voy
b) (in time, activity)c)on and off, off and on: we still see each other on and off todavía nos vemos de vez en cuando; it rained on and off o off and on all week — estuvo lloviendo y parando toda la semana
d)on and on: the film went on and on la película se hizo interminable or (fam) pesadísima; you don't have to go on and on about it! — no hace falta que sigas dale y dale con lo mismo (fam)
4) ( in phrases)a)on about — (BrE colloq)
what's she on about? — ¿de qué está hablando?, pero ¿qué dice?
b)on at — (BrE colloq)
III
1) (pred)a) ( functioning)to be on — \<\<light/TV/radio\>\> estar* encendido, estar* prendido (AmL); \<\<faucet\>\> estar* abierto
the electricity/water isn't on yet — la electricidad/el agua todavía no está conectada
b) ( on duty)we work four hours on, four hours off — trabajamos cuatro horas y tenemos otras cuatro de descanso
which of the doctors is on today? — ¿qué médico está de guardia hoy?
2) (pred)a) ( taking place)there's a lecture on in there — hay or están dando una conferencia allí
while the conference is on — mientras dure el congreso, hasta que termine el congreso
b) ( due to take place)the party's definitely on for Friday — la fiesta es or se hace el viernes seguro
is the wedding still on? — ¿no se ha suspendido la boda?
c) ( being presented)what's on at the Renoir? — (Cin, Rad, Theat, TV) ¿qué dan or (Esp tb) ponen or echan en el Renoir?
is that play still on? — ¿sigue en cartelera la obra?
d) (performing, playing)you're on! — ( Theat) a escena!
he has been on for most of the game — ha estado jugando casi todo el partido; see also bring, come, go on
3)a) (indicating agreement, acceptance) (colloq)you teach me Spanish and I'll teach you French - you're on! — tú me enseñas español y yo te enseño francés - trato hecho! or te tomo la palabra!
b)not on — (esp BrE colloq)
-
14 current
1) (электрический) ток || токовый2) поток; течение || текущий; протекающий3) скорость потока; скорость течения4) течение; ход событий || текущий; относящийся к рассматриваемому моменту времени; современный6) общая тенденция; курс || общепринятый; общераспространённый•- acoustoelectric current
- action current
- active current
- alternating current
- anode current
- antenna current
- arc current
- armature current
- avalanche current
- average current
- back current
- balanced currents
- band-to-band current
- base current
- beam current
- bias current
- biasing current
- bidirectional current
- biphase current
- bleeder current
- blowing current
- branch current
- breakaway current
- breakaway starting current
- breakdown current
- breaking current
- breakover current
- bulk current
- carrier current
- catcher current
- cathode current
- cathode covering current
- cathode-ray current
- channel current
- charging current
- collector current
- collector cutoff current
- collector-junction current
- collector leakage current
- collector-saturation current
- complex current
- complex sinusoidal current
- conduction current
- conjugate complex current
- conjugate complex sinusoidal current
- constant current
- continuous current
- control current
- convection current
- conventional fusing current
- conventional nonfusing current
- critical current
- critical controlling current
- critical grid current
- crystal current
- cutoff current
- cyclic current
- damped current
- dark current
- decaying current
- demarcation current
- diacritical current
- dielectric current
- diffusion current
- digit current
- direct current
- discharge current
- displacement current
- double-injection current
- drain current
- drift current
- drop-away current
- drop-out current
- earth current
- echo current
- eddy currents
- edge leakage current
- effective current
- electric current
- electric induction current
- electrode current
- electrode dark current
- electrode inverse current
- electron current
- emission current
- emitter current
- equivalent input offset current
- equivalent noise current
- erasing current
- excess current
- excitation current
- exciting current
- exponential excess current
- external current
- extra current
- extraction current
- extraneous current
- faradic current
- fault current
- fault electrode current
- feedback current
- field-free emission current
- filament starting current
- filament surge current
- firing current
- flash current
- flection-point emission current
- fluctuating current
- focus current
- focusing current
- follow current
- forward current
- forward-bias current
- Foucault currents
- Frenkel-Poole current
- full-select current
- fusing current
- galvanic current
- gap current
- gas current
- gas ionization current
- gate current
- gate-body leakage current
- gate holding current
- gate nontrigger current
- gate trigger current
- gate turn-off current
- generation-recombination current
- grid current
- ground current
- gun current
- half-select current
- Hall current
- harmonic current
- heater current
- heater-cathode current
- heater-cathode insulation current
- heater starting current
- heater surge current
- heavy current
- high-frequency current
- high-tension current
- high-voltage direct current
- hold current
- holding current
- hole current
- hot-electron current
- hump current
- idle current
- idling current
- image current
- impurity diffusion current
- incident current
- induced current
- inflection-point emission current
- initial symmetrical short-circuit current
- initial-velocity current
- injection current
- input offset current
- interbase current
- intermittent current
- inverse current
- ion current
- ionic current
- ionization current
- irradiation saturation current
- Josephson tunnel current
- lagging current
- latching current
- leading current
- leakage current
- leakage tube current
- Leduc current
- light current
- limiting slider current
- load current
- local current
- locked-rotor current
- longitudinal current
- loop current
- magnetization current
- magnetizing current
- majority current
- majority-carrier current
- make-and-break current
- making current
- marker current
- marking current
- mesh current
- minority current
- minority-carrier current
- Morton wave current
- nerve-action current
- net current
- noise current
- no-load current
- offset current
- off-state current
- one-carrier current
- one-particle current
- open-circuit current
- operating current
- oscillating current
- oscillatory current
- over current
- paired-electron current
- particle current
- peak inverse anode current
- peak plate current
- peak-point current
- peak-switching current
- peak-withstand current
- pedestal current
- periodic current
- persistent current
- phasor current
- photoelectric current
- photon-induced current
- pick-up current
- piezoelectric current
- pinch current
- pinch-off current
- plate current
- poloidal current
- post-arc current
- prebreakdown current
- preconduction current
- preionization current
- preoscillation current
- primary current
- probability current
- probe current
- prospective current
- pull-in current
- pulsating current
- push-pull currents
- push-push currents
- pyroelectric current
- quiescent current
- radiation-induced current
- radiation-induced thermally activated current
- rated current
- rated ac discharge current
- rated coil current
- rated contact current
- rated follow current
- reactive current
- read current
- read-out current
- recombination-generation current
- recording audio-frequency current
- recovery current
- rectified current
- reflected current
- regeneration current
- release current
- residual current
- residual stored current
- resistor-substrate leakage current
- return current
- reverse current
- reverse-bias current
- reverse blocking current
- reverse leakage current
- reverse recovery current
- reverse saturation current
- reversible absorption current
- RF current
- ringing current
- ripple current
- saturation current
- sawtooth current
- SCL current
- secondary current
- selection current
- short-circuit current
- short-circuit current per unit wavelength
- short-time withstand current
- signal output current
- simple harmonic current
- single-electron current
- single-injection current
- sinusoidal current
- skinned current
- sneak current
- source current
- space current
- space-charge-limited current
- spacing current
- spin-polarized current
- split-phase current
- sputtering current
- standing current
- starter transfer current
- starting current
- steady current
- steady short-circuit current
- steady-state current
- stray current
- subthreshold current
- surface current
- surge current
- surge electrode current
- sustaining current
- sweeping-out current
- switching current
- synaptic current
- take-off current
- target current
- telephone current
- telephone carrier current
- telluric current
- thermal current
- thermal-convection current
- thermally activated current
- thermionic current
- three-phase current
- threshold current
- toroidal current
- total current
- transfer current
- transient current
- transient-decay current
- tree-branch current
- tunnel current
- tunneling current
- turn-on base current
- turnover current
- two-carrier current
- undulating current
- undulatory current
- unidirectional current
- unit-step current
- vacancy current
- valley current
- valley-point current
- vector current
- video current
- video record current
- voltage saturation current
- voltaic current
- write current
- Zener current
- zero-field emission current
- zero-voltage current -
15 current
1) (электрический) ток || токовый2) поток; течение || текущий; протекающий3) скорость потока; скорость течения4) течение; ход событий || текущий; относящийся к рассматриваемому моменту времени; современный5) вчт. рабочий (напр. о файле); текущий (напр. о записи)6) общая тенденция; курс || общепринятый; общераспространённый•- acoustoelectric current
- action current
- active current
- alternating current
- anode current
- antenna current
- arc current
- armature current
- avalanche current
- average current
- back current
- balanced currents
- band-to-band current
- base current
- beam current
- bias current
- biasing current
- bidirectional current
- biphase current
- bleeder current
- blowing current
- branch current
- breakaway current
- breakaway starting current
- breakdown current
- breaking current
- breakover current
- bulk current
- carrier current
- catcher current
- cathode covering current
- cathode current
- cathode-ray current
- channel current
- charging current
- collector current
- collector cutoff current
- collector leakage current
- collector-junction current
- collector-saturation current
- complex current
- complex sinusoidal current
- conduction current
- conjugate complex current
- conjugate complex sinusoidal current
- constant current
- continuous current
- control current
- convection current
- conventional fusing current
- conventional nonfusing current
- critical controlling current
- critical current
- critical grid current
- crystal current
- cutoff current
- cyclic current
- damped current
- dark current
- decaying current
- demarcation current
- diacritical current
- dielectric current
- diffusion current
- digit current
- direct current
- discharge current
- displacement current
- double-injection current
- drain current
- drift current
- drop-away current
- drop-out current
- earth current
- echo current
- eddy currents
- edge leakage current
- effective current
- electric current
- electric induction current
- electrode current
- electrode dark current
- electrode inverse current
- electron current
- emission current
- emitter current
- equivalent input offset current
- equivalent noise current
- erasing current
- excess current
- excitation current
- exciting current
- exponential excess current
- external current
- extra current
- extraction current
- extraneous current
- faradic current
- fault current
- fault electrode current
- feedback current
- field-free emission current
- filament starting current
- filament surge current
- firing current
- flash current
- flection-point emission current
- fluctuating current
- focus current
- focusing current
- follow current
- forward current
- forward-bias current
- Foucault currents
- Frenkel-Poole current
- full-select current
- fusing current
- galvanic current
- gap current
- gas current
- gas ionization current
- gate current
- gate holding current
- gate nontrigger current
- gate trigger current
- gate turn-off current
- gate-body leakage current
- generation-recombination current
- grid current
- ground current
- gun current
- half-select current
- Hall current
- harmonic current
- heater current
- heater starting current
- heater surge current
- heater-cathode current
- heater-cathode insulation current
- heavy current
- high-frequency current
- high-tension current
- high-voltage direct current
- hold current
- holding current
- hole current
- hot-electron current
- hump current
- idle current
- idling current
- image current
- impurity diffusion current
- incident current
- induced current
- inflection-point emission current
- initial symmetrical short-circuit current
- initial-velocity current
- injection current
- input offset current
- interbase current
- intermittent current
- inverse current
- ion current
- ionic current
- ionization current
- irradiation saturation current
- Josephson tunnel current
- lagging current
- latching current
- leading current
- leakage current
- leakage tube current
- Leduc current
- light current
- limiting slider current
- load current
- local current
- locked-rotor current
- longitudinal current
- loop current
- magnetization current
- magnetizing current
- majority current
- majority-carrier current
- make-and-break current
- making current
- marker current
- marking current
- mesh current
- minority current
- minority-carrier current
- Morton wave current
- nerve-action current
- net current
- noise current
- no-load current
- offset current
- off-state current
- one-carrier current
- one-particle current
- open-circuit current
- operating current
- oscillating current
- oscillatory current
- over current
- paired-electron current
- particle current
- peak inverse anode current
- peak plate current
- peak-point current
- peak-switching current
- peak-withstand current
- pedestal current
- periodic current
- persistent current
- phasor current
- photoelectric current
- photon-induced current
- pick-up current
- piezoelectric current
- pinch current
- pinch-off current
- plate current
- poloidal current
- post-arc current
- prebreakdown current
- preconduction current
- preionization current
- preoscillation current
- primary current
- probability current
- probe current
- prospective current
- pull-in current
- pulsating current
- push-pull currents
- push-push currents
- pyroelectric current
- quiescent current
- radiation-induced current
- radiation-induced thermally activated current
- rated ac discharge current
- rated coil current
- rated contact current
- rated current
- rated follow current
- reactive current
- read current
- read-out current
- recombination-generation current
- recording audio-frequency current
- recovery current
- rectified current
- reflected current
- regeneration current
- release current
- residual current
- residual stored current
- resistor-substrate leakage current
- return current
- reverse blocking current
- reverse current
- reverse leakage current
- reverse recovery current
- reverse saturation current
- reverse-bias current
- reversible absorption current
- RF current
- ringing current
- ripple current
- saturation current
- sawtooth current
- SCL current
- secondary current
- selection current
- short-circuit current per unit wavelength
- short-circuit current
- short-time withstand current
- signal output current
- simple harmonic current
- single-electron current
- single-injection current
- sinusoidal current
- skinned current
- sneak current
- source current
- space current
- space-charge-limited current
- spacing current
- spin-polarized current
- split-phase current
- sputtering current
- standing current
- starter transfer current
- starting current
- steady current
- steady short-circuit current
- steady-state current
- stray current
- subthreshold current
- surface current
- surge current
- surge electrode current
- sustaining current
- sweeping-out current
- switching current
- synaptic current
- take-off current
- target current
- telephone carrier current
- telephone current
- telluric current
- thermal current
- thermal-convection current
- thermally activated current
- thermionic current
- three-phase current
- threshold current
- toroidal current
- total current
- transfer current
- transient current
- transient-decay current
- tree-branch current
- tunnel current
- tunneling current
- turn-on base current
- turnover current
- two-carrier current
- undulating current
- undulatory current
- unidirectional current
- unit-step current
- vacancy current
- valley current
- valley-point current
- vector current
- video current
- video record current
- voltage saturation current
- voltaic current
- write current
- Zener current
- zero-field emission current
- zero-voltage currentThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > current
-
16 service
1. noun1) (doing of work for employer etc.) Dienst, derdo service as something — als etwas dienen
he died in the service of his country — er starb in Pflichterfüllung für sein Vaterland
2) (something done to help others)services — Dienste; (Econ.) Dienstleistungen
[in recognition of her] services to the hospital/state — [in Anerkennung ihrer] Verdienste um das Krankenhaus/den Staat
3) (Eccl.) Gottesdienst, der5) (system of transport) Verbindung, diethe number 325 bus service — die Buslinie Nr. 325
6) (provision of maintenance)[after-sale or follow-up] service — Kundendienst, der
bring into service — in Betrieb nehmen
go or come into service — in Betrieb genommen werden
8) (Tennis etc.) Aufschlag, derwhose service is it? — wer hat Aufschlag?
9) (crockery set) Service, dasdessert/tea service — Dessert-/Tee-Service, das
10) (assistance)can I be of service [to you]? — kann ich Ihnen behilflich sein?
12)BBC World Service — BBC Weltsender
14) (Mil.)the [armed or fighting] services — die Streitkräfte
15) (being servant)2. transitive verbbe in/go into service — in Stellung sein/gehen (veralt.) ( with bei)
1) (provide maintenance for) warten [Wagen, Waschmaschine, Heizung]2) (pay interest on) Zinsen zahlen für [Schulden]* * *(the ships of a country that are employed in trading, and their crews: His son has joined the merchant navy.) Handels-...* * *ser·vice[ˈsɜ:vɪs, AM ˈsɜ:r-]I. ncustomer \service Kundendienst mto offer \service Hilfe anbieten3. ( form: assistance) Unterstützung f; (aid, help) Hilfe f; (being useful) Gefälligkeit f, [guter] Dienst▪ to be of \service [to sb] [jdm] von Nutzen sein [o nützen]I'm just glad to have been of \service es freut mich, dass ich mich ein wenig nützlich machen konnteto need the \services of a surveyor einen Gutachter/eine Gutachterin brauchento do sb a \service jdm einen Dienst erweisenthese boots have seen some \service! diese Stiefel sind ziemlich strapaziert worden!civil/diplomatic \service öffentlicher/diplomatischer Dienstambulance \service Rettungsdienst mbus/train \service Bus-/Zugverbindung fcounselling \service psychologischer Beratungsdiensthealth \service Gesundheitsdienst m, Gesundheitswesen nt ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZprison \service Strafvollzug m[public] transport \service [öffentliches] Transportwesento operate a [normal/reduced] \service bus, train eine [normale/eingeschränkte] Verbindung unterhalten [o betreiben7. (roadside facilities)▪ \services pl Raststätte fto lose one's \service seinen Aufschlag abgebento spend time [or be] in the \service beim Militär seinto be [un]fit for \service militär[un]tauglich seinmilitary \service Militärdienst ma career in the \services eine militärische Laufbahnfuneral \service Trauergottesdienst mmorning/evening \service Frühmesse f/Abendandacht fto hold a \service einen Gottesdienst [ab]halten\service contract Wartungsvertrag mto take one's car in for a \service sein Auto zur Inspektion bringentea \service Teeservice nt13.▶ to be in \service (employed as servant) in Stellung sein; (be in use, in operation) im Einsatz seinII. vt* * *['sɜːvɪs]1. n1) Dienst mhis faithful service — seine treuen Dienste
her services to industry/the country (politician, industrialist) —
to do or see good service —
to be of service to sb —
to be at sb's service — jdm zur Verfügung stehen; (person also) jdm zu Diensten stehen
to need the services of a lawyer — einen Anwalt brauchen, einen Anwalt zuziehen müssen
2) (= operation) Betrieb mto see service as a soldier/sailor — beim Militär/in der Marine dienen
4) (with adj attr = branch, department etc) -dienst mBT offers different telephone services — BT bietet eine Reihe von (Telekommunikations)dienstleistungen an
6) (= bus, train, plane service etc) Bus-/Zug-/Flugverbindung fto increase services in rural areas — den Verkehr or die Verkehrslage in ländlichen Gebieten verbessern
there's no service to Oban on Sundays — sonntags besteht kein Zug-/Busverkehr nach Oban
to be in service (with sb) — (bei jdm) in Stellung sein, in jds Dienst (dat) stehen
to go into service (with sb) — (bei jdm) in Stellung gehen, in jds Dienst (acc) treten
my car is in for/has had a service — mein Auto wird/wurde gewartet, mein Auto ist/war zur Inspektion
10) (= tea or coffee set) Service ntall the services have been cut off — Gas, Wasser und Strom sind abgestellt worden
14) pl (Brit MOT) Tankstelle und Raststätte f2. vt1) car, machine wartento send a car to be serviced — ein Auto warten lassen; (major service) ein Auto zur Inspektion geben
3) cow, mare decken4) (FIN) loan, debt bedienen* * *service1 [ˈsɜːvıs; US ˈsɜr-]A s1. Dienst m, Stellung f (besonders von Hausangestellten):be in service in Stellung sein;take sb into one’s service jemanden einstellen;year of service Dienstjahr n2. Dienst m, Arbeit ffor services rendered für geleistete Dienste;the service to our customers unser Kundendienst;he paid her for her services er bezahlte sie für ihre Diensteb) pl Verdienste pl (to um)4. (guter) Dienst, Hilfe f, Gefälligkeit f:at your service zu Ihren Diensten;be (place) at sb’s service jemandem zur Verfügung stehen (stellen);5. WIRTSCH etc Bedienung f:he had to wait five minutes for service er musste fünf Minuten warten, bis er bedient wurde6. Nutzen m:will it be of any service to you? kann es dir irgend etwas nützen?7. (Nacht-, Nachrichten-, Presse-, Telefon- etc) Dienst m8. a) Versorgung(sdienst) f(m)b) Versorgungsbetrieb m:(gas) water service (Gas-)Wasserversorgung10. Aufgabe f, Amt n, Funktion f (eines Staatsbeamten etc)11. MILa) (Wehr-, Militär) Dienst mb) meist pl Truppe f, Waffengattung f12. MIL Aktion f, Unternehmen n13. MIL US (technische) Versorgungstruppe14. MIL Bedienung f (eines Geschützes etc)15. meist pl Hilfsdienst m:16. TECHa) Bedienung fb) Betrieb m (einer Maschine etc):in (out of) service in (außer) Betrieb;service conditions Betriebsbedingungen, -beanspruchung f17. TECHb) Service m, Kundendienst m (auch als Einrichtung)18. BAHN etc Verkehr(sfolge) m(f), Betrieb m:a twenty-minute service ein Zwanzig-Minuten-Verkehr19. RELa) Gottesdienst mb) Liturgie fMozart’s service Mozart-Messe f21. Service n (Essgeschirr etc):a service for six ein Service für sechs Personen22. JUR Zustellung f23. JUR, HISTb) Dienstleistung f (für einen Feudalherrn)24. SCHIFF Bekleidung f (eines Taues)25. Service m, auch n:a) Tennis etc: Aufschlag m:hold one’s service sein Aufschlagspiel gewinnen, seinen Aufschlag durchbringen oder halten;B v/t1. TECHa) warten, pflegenb) überholen, instand setzen:my car is being serviced mein Wagen ist bei der Inspektion oder beim Kundendienst2. beliefern, versorgen ( beide:with mit Material, Nachrichten etc)3. ZOOL eine Stute etc deckenservice2 [ˈsɜːvıs; US ˈsɜr-] s BOT1. Spierbaum mserv. abk1. servant2. service* * *1. noun1) (doing of work for employer etc.) Dienst, der2) (something done to help others)services — Dienste; (Econ.) Dienstleistungen
[in recognition of her] services to the hospital/state — [in Anerkennung ihrer] Verdienste um das Krankenhaus/den Staat
3) (Eccl.) Gottesdienst, der5) (system of transport) Verbindung, diethe number 325 bus service — die Buslinie Nr. 325
[after-sale or follow-up] service — Kundendienst, der
go or come into service — in Betrieb genommen werden
8) (Tennis etc.) Aufschlag, der9) (crockery set) Service, dasdessert/tea service — Dessert-/Tee-Service, das
10) (assistance)can I be of service [to you]? — kann ich Ihnen behilflich sein?
12)14) (Mil.)the [armed or fighting] services — die Streitkräfte
15) (being servant)2. transitive verbbe in/go into service — in Stellung sein/gehen (veralt.) ( with bei)
1) (provide maintenance for) warten [Wagen, Waschmaschine, Heizung]2) (pay interest on) Zinsen zahlen für [Schulden]* * *n.Betrieb -e m.Dienst -e m.Dienstleistung f.Gottesdienst m.Kundendienst m.Wartung -en f. v.warten v. -
17 dog
doɡ
1. noun(a domestic, meat-eating animal related to the wolf and fox.) perro
2. adjective((usually of members of the dog family) male: a dog-fox.) macho
3. verb(to follow closely as a dog does: She dogged his footsteps.) seguir (de cerca)- dogged- doggedly
- doggedness
- dog-biscuit
- dog collar
- dog-eared
- dog-tired
- a dog's life
- go to the dogs
- in the doghouse
- not a dog's chance
dog n perrotr[dɒg]1 (gen) perro,-a2 (male canine) macho■ dirty dog canalla, sinvergüenza1 (pursue) perseguir1 las carreras nombre femenino plural de galgos\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa dog's life una vida de perrosit's dog eat dog hay una competencia despiadadaevery dog has his/its day a todos les llega su momento de glorialet sleeping dogs lie peor es meneallo, deja las cosas como estánto be dressed up like a dog's dinner estar hecho,-a un mamarrachonot to have a dog's chance no tener ni la más remota posibilidadto go to the dogs venirse abajoto put on the dog darse pistodog biscuit galleta para perrosdog tag placa de identificacióndog paddle estilo perrodog sled / dog sledge trineothe dog days la canículathe Dog Star Sirioto dog someone's footsteps: seguir los pasos de alguiendogged by bad luck: perseguido por la mala suertedog n: perro m, -rra fadj.• perruno, -a adj.n.• can s.m.• lobo s.m.• perro s.m.• zorro s.m.v.• perseguir v.
I dɔːg, dɒga dog's life — una vida de perros
dressed o done up like a dog's dinner — (BrE) todo emperifollado (fam)
not to have o stand a dog's chance — no tener* ni la más remota posibilidad
to go to the dogs — venirse* abajo
the country's going to the dogs — el país se viene abajo
to treat somebody like a dog — tratar a alguien como a un perro
give a dog a bad name (and hang it) — (BrE) por un perro que maté, mataperros me llamaron
you can't teach an old dog new tricks — loro viejo no aprende a hablar; (before n)
dog show — exposición f canina
II
a) ( trouble) (often pass) perseguir*we've been dogged by bad luck from the beginning — la mala suerte nos ha perseguido desde el principio
b) ( follow closely) perseguir*[dɒɡ]to dog somebody's footsteps o heels — pisarle los talones a alguien
1. N1) (Zool) perro(-a) m / fdog eat dog —
- go to the dogsto have a dog's chance —
- be dressed up like a dog's dinner- be a dog in the manger- put on the dog- be top dogyou dog! — ¡canalla!; hum ¡tunante!
4) ** (=unattractive girl) callo m (malayo) *5) * (=person)you lucky dog! — ¡qué suerte tienes!
6)the dogs — (Brit) * (=greyhounds) las carreras de galgos
See:see cultural note GREYHOUND RACING in greyhound7) (Brit) ** (=telephone) teléfono m2.VT (=follow closely) seguir (de cerca)3.CPDdog basket N — cesto m del perro
dog biscuit N — galleta f de perro
dog breeder N — criador(a) m / f de perros
dog collar N — collar m de perro; (Rel) hum gola f, alzacuello(s) m inv
dog fancier N — (=connoisseur) entendido(-a) m / f en perros; (=breeder) criador(a) m / f de perros
dog guard N — (Aut) reja f separadora
dog handler N — (Police) adiestrador(a) m / f de perros
dog kennel N — (Brit) perrera f
dog licence N — permiso m para perros
dog-paddledog paddle N — braza f de perro (forma de nadar)
dog rose N — escaramujo m, rosal m silvestre
dog show N — exposición f canina
dog tag N — (US) (Mil) placa f de identificación
dog track N — (Sport) canódromo m
* * *
I [dɔːg, dɒg]a dog's life — una vida de perros
dressed o done up like a dog's dinner — (BrE) todo emperifollado (fam)
not to have o stand a dog's chance — no tener* ni la más remota posibilidad
to go to the dogs — venirse* abajo
the country's going to the dogs — el país se viene abajo
to treat somebody like a dog — tratar a alguien como a un perro
give a dog a bad name (and hang it) — (BrE) por un perro que maté, mataperros me llamaron
you can't teach an old dog new tricks — loro viejo no aprende a hablar; (before n)
dog show — exposición f canina
II
a) ( trouble) (often pass) perseguir*we've been dogged by bad luck from the beginning — la mala suerte nos ha perseguido desde el principio
b) ( follow closely) perseguir*to dog somebody's footsteps o heels — pisarle los talones a alguien
-
18 just
I
adjective1) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) justo2) (reasonable; based on one's rights: He certainly has a just claim to the money.) justo3) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) merecido•- justly- justness
II
adverb1) ((often with as) exactly or precisely: This penknife is just what I needed; He was behaving just as if nothing had happened; The house was just as I'd remembered it.) exactamente2) ((with as) quite: This dress is just as nice as that one.) exactamente3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) acabar de, ahora mismo, hace un momento4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) en este momento5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) justo, en el mismo instante/momento en que6) ((often with only) barely: We have only just enough milk to last till Friday; I just managed to escape; You came just in time.) a penas7) (only; merely: They waited for six hours just to get a glimpse of the Queen; `Where are you going?' `Just to the post office'; Could you wait just a minute?) sólamente8) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) ¡pero!; de verdad9) (absolutely: The weather is just marvellous.) absolutamente•- just now
- just then
just1 adj justojust2 adv1. justo / exactamente2. justo3. por poco4. sólotr[ʤʌst]1 (fair) justo,-a2 (justifiable) fundado,-a, justificado,-a3 (deserved) merecido,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get one's just desserts llevar su merecido————————tr[ʤʌst]1 (exactly) exactamente, precisamente, justo2 (only) solamente, sólo■ just a moment, please un momento, por favor■ no sugar for me, please, just milk no quiero azúcar, gracias, sólo leche■ don't worry, it's just a scratch! ¡no te preocupes, no es más que un rasguño!3 (barely) apenas, por poco4 (right now) en este momento5 (simply) sencillamente■ we could just stay here and wait for her pues, sencillamente podríamos quedarnos aquí y esperarla■ just shut up, will you? ¡cállese, por favor!1 acabar de + infin\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLjust about prácticamentejust as well menos maljust in case por si acasojust like that! ¡sin más!just then en ese momentojust the thing justo lo que hacía faltajust ['ʤʌst] adv1) exactly: justo, precisamente, exactamente2) possibly: posiblementeit just might work: tal vez resulte3) barely: justo, apenasjust in time: justo a tiempo4) only: sólo, solamente, nada másjust us: sólo nosotros5) quite: muy, simplementeit's just horrible!: ¡qué horrible!6)to have just (done something) : acabar de (hacer algo)he just called: acaba de llamarjust adj: justo♦ justly advadj.• debido, -a adj.• derecho, -a adj.• entero, -a adj.• equitativo, -a adj.• justiciero, -a adj.• justo, -a adj.• lícito, -a adj.• recto, -a adj.• sólo, -a adj.adv.• apenas adv.• casi no adv.• justamente adv.• justo adv.• no más que adv.• recién adv.• sólo adv.
I dʒʌstadjective <decision/person> justo
II
1)a) ( in recent past)she's just left — se acaba de ir, recién se fue (AmL)
she'd only just finished — acababa de terminar, recién había terminado (AmL)
just recently I've begun to notice that... — últimamente he empezado a darme cuenta de que...
b) (now, at the moment)2)a) ( barely) justoI just missed him — no lo vi por poco or por apenas unos minutos
b) ( a little)just above the knee — justo or apenas encima de la rodilla
3)a) ( only) sóloI'll be with you in just a moment — enseguida or en un segundo estoy con usted
there's just one left — queda sólo uno, queda uno nomás (AmL)
just a moment, you're confusing two issues there — un momento: estás confundiendo dos problemas distintos
she was just three when her father died — tenía apenas or sólo tres años cuando murió su padre
would you like some more? - just a little, please — ¿quieres más? - bueno, un poquito
b) ( simply)that's just gossip — no son más que chismes, son puros chismes (fam)
they're just friends — no son más que amigos, sólo son amigos
just because he's famous doesn't mean he can be rude — (colloq) el hecho de que sea famoso no le da derecho a ser grosero
just follow the instructions on the packet — simplemente siga las instrucciones impresas en el paquete
4)a) (exactly, precisely)it's just what I wanted — es justo or precisamente or exactamente lo que quería
b) ( equally)the desserts were just as good as the rest of the meal — los postres estuvieron tan buenos como el resto de la comida
5) ( emphatic use)just leave it here — déjelo aquí, déjelo aquí nomás (AmL)
regret it? don't I just! — ¿que si me arrepiento? si me arrepentiré...!
just you wait, you little rascal! — ya vas a ver, bandido!
just go away, will you? — mira, vete, hazme el favor
6)a) ( giving explanation)it's just that... — lo que pasa es que...
b) ( indicating possibility)7)just about: I've just about finished now casi he terminado, prácticamente he terminado; did you get enough to eat? - just about — ¿te dieron bastante de comer? - más o menos
I [dʒʌst]1. ADJ1) (=fair) [person, system] justoas is only just — como es justo, como es de razón
2) (=deserved) [praise, reward] merecido; [punishment] apropiado, justo4) (=accurate) [account] correcto; [assessment] correcto, exacto2.NPL
II
[dʒʌst]ADVERBa) (=at this moment) ahora mismoI'm just coming! — ¡ya voy!
"have some tea!" - "actually, I was just going" — -tómate un té -en realidad ya me iba
b) (=at that moment) justoc) (=recently, a moment ago)we were just talking about that — precisamente or ahora mismo estábamos hablando de eso
•
it's just gone 10 o'clock — acaban de dar las diez•
to have just done sth — acabar de hacer algo•
it's just past 10 o'clock — acaban de dar las diezd) (in expressions specifying "when")•
just after I arrived — poco después de mi llegada•
just as I arrived — justo cuando yo llegabajust as it started to rain — justo cuando empezó a llover, en el momento en que empezó a llover
•
just before I arrived — poco antes de mi llegada•
just when it was going well... — precisamente or justamente cuando iba bien...now 1., 6), recently, then 1., 1)•
"are you leaving?" - "not just yet" — -¿te vas? -aún or todavía no2) (=barely) por pocoI (only) just caught it — lo alcancé por un pelo, por poco lo pierdo
•
we had just enough money — teníamos el dinero justo•
he missed the train, but only just — perdió el tren, pero por pocohe passed, but only just — aprobó pero por los pelos
•
we arrived just in time — por poco no llegamos, llegamos justo a tiempo3) (=slightly)•
just over/ under two kilos — un poco más de/menos de dos kilosit's just over/under two kilos — pasa de/no llega a los dos kilos
•
just to the left/right — un poco más a la izquierda/derecha4) (=exactly) justo, exactamenteit's just my size — es justo or exactamente mi talla
it's just the same — es justo or exactamente igual
just here/there — aquí/ahí mismo
just behind/in front of/next to etc — justo detrás/delante de/al lado de etc
it cost just (on) £20 — me costó veinte libras justas
•
that's just it! — ¡ahí está! *, ¡esa es la cuestión!that's just like him, always late — es típico (de él), siempre llega tarde
they have their problems just like the rest of us — tienen sus problemas, exactamente igual que el resto de nosotros
I can't find £1,000 just like that — no puedo conseguir mil libras así sin más
•
that's just the point! — ¡ahí está! *, ¡esa es la cuestión!•
he likes everything just so * — le gusta que todo esté perfecto•
it's just what I wanted — es justo or precisamente lo que queríathat's just what I thought — eso es justo or precisamente lo que pensé
just what did he say? — ¿qué dijo exactamente?
luck, right 1., 2)just what are you implying? — ¿qué es exactamente lo que estás insinuando?
5) (=only) solo, sólo, nomás (LAm)In the past the standard spelling for solo as an adverb was with an accent (sólo). Nowadays the Real Academia Española advises that the accented form is only required where there might otherwise be confusion with the adjective solo.
they were just 15 when they got married — tenían solo or nada más 15 años cuando se casaron
he's just a lad — no es más que un chaval, es solo un chaval
don't take any notice of her, she's just jealous — no le hagas ni caso, lo que está es celosa or lo que pasa es que está celosa
•
it's just around the corner — está a la vuelta de la esquina•
I just asked! — hum ¡preguntaba nada más!•
just a few — solo unos pocos, unos pocos nada más•
just a little — solo un poco, un poco nada más•
just once — una vez nada más, solamente or solo una vez•
it's just over there — está ahí mismo•
he's just teasing — solo está bromeando, está bromeando, nada más•
just this once — solo esta vez•
we went just to see the museum — fuimos solo para ver el museo•
just the two of us — los dos solos, solo nosotros dosfriend, note 1., 3)•
I just wanted to say that... — solo quería decir que...6) (=simply) sencillamenteI'm just phoning to remind you that... — solo llamo para recordarte que...
•
it's just that I don't like it — lo que pasa es que no me gustabecause 1., imagine 2), wonder 2.•
I just thought that you would like it — yo pensé que te gustaría7) (=specially) solo, sólo•
I did it just for you — lo hice solo por ti8) (=conceivably)it's an old trick, but it could just work — es un viejo truco, pero puede que funcione
•
just as — tan10) (in imperatives)•
just let me get my hands on him! * — ¡cómo lo coja!, ¡con que lo agarre! (LAm)•
just listen to that rain! — ¡escucha or fíjate cómo llueve!just listen a minute, will you? — ¡escúchame un momento!, ¿quieres?
•
just look at this mess! — ¡fíjate qué desorden!•
just wait a minute! — ¡espera un momento!just you wait, he'll come sure enough — (reassuringly) espera hombre, ya verás cómo viene
just (you) wait until I tell your father — (threateningly) ya verás cuando se lo cuente a tu padre, espera (nomás (LAm)) a que se lo cuente a tu padre
•
just you do! * —•
just you try it! * —•
just you dare! * — ¡inténtalo si te atreves!11) (emphatic)"that dress is awful" - "isn't it just?" * — -ese vestido es francamente horrible -¡y tanto!
plain 1., 3)•
it's just perfect! — ¡es absolutamente perfecto!•
I can just hear the roars of laughter — me puedo imaginar muy bien or perfectamente las carcajadas•
I can just imagine her reaction — me imagino muy bien or perfectamente su reacción•
I can just see her face if I told her — me puedo imaginar muy bien or perfectamente la cara que pondría si se lo dijese•
just about, I've just about finished this work — estoy a punto de terminar este trabajoI think that it was just about here that I saw him — creo que yo estaba más o menos aquí cuando lo vi
I've just about had enough of this noise! * — ¡estoy ya más que harto de este ruido!
•
come just as you are — ven tal como estásjust as I thought! — ¡ya me lo figuraba or imaginaba!, ¡lo que yo me figuraba or imaginaba!
just in case it rains — por si acaso llueve, por si llueve
I've prepared some extra food, just in case — he preparado comida de más, por si las moscas * or por si acaso
•
just a minute!, just one moment! — (=coming) ¡un momento, por favor!, ¡voy!just a minute, I don't know if I agree with that... — un momento, no sé si estoy de acuerdo con eso...
•
just the same, I'd rather... — de todas formas, prefiero...•
that's just too bad! — iro ¡qué lástima!, ¡qué mala pata! *happen, soonI wasn't expecting much, which was just as well — no esperaba mucho, y menos mal
* * *
I [dʒʌst]adjective <decision/person> justo
II
1)a) ( in recent past)she's just left — se acaba de ir, recién se fue (AmL)
she'd only just finished — acababa de terminar, recién había terminado (AmL)
just recently I've begun to notice that... — últimamente he empezado a darme cuenta de que...
b) (now, at the moment)2)a) ( barely) justoI just missed him — no lo vi por poco or por apenas unos minutos
b) ( a little)just above the knee — justo or apenas encima de la rodilla
3)a) ( only) sóloI'll be with you in just a moment — enseguida or en un segundo estoy con usted
there's just one left — queda sólo uno, queda uno nomás (AmL)
just a moment, you're confusing two issues there — un momento: estás confundiendo dos problemas distintos
she was just three when her father died — tenía apenas or sólo tres años cuando murió su padre
would you like some more? - just a little, please — ¿quieres más? - bueno, un poquito
b) ( simply)that's just gossip — no son más que chismes, son puros chismes (fam)
they're just friends — no son más que amigos, sólo son amigos
just because he's famous doesn't mean he can be rude — (colloq) el hecho de que sea famoso no le da derecho a ser grosero
just follow the instructions on the packet — simplemente siga las instrucciones impresas en el paquete
4)a) (exactly, precisely)it's just what I wanted — es justo or precisamente or exactamente lo que quería
b) ( equally)the desserts were just as good as the rest of the meal — los postres estuvieron tan buenos como el resto de la comida
5) ( emphatic use)just leave it here — déjelo aquí, déjelo aquí nomás (AmL)
regret it? don't I just! — ¿que si me arrepiento? si me arrepentiré...!
just you wait, you little rascal! — ya vas a ver, bandido!
just go away, will you? — mira, vete, hazme el favor
6)a) ( giving explanation)it's just that... — lo que pasa es que...
b) ( indicating possibility)7)just about: I've just about finished now casi he terminado, prácticamente he terminado; did you get enough to eat? - just about — ¿te dieron bastante de comer? - más o menos
-
19 folio
1 nounpaginer à livre ouvert(letter) faire suivre d'une seconde lettre; (person) relancer; (advantage) poursuivre; (inquiry, order) donner suite à; (opportunity) saisir; (success) exploiter;∎ follow up your initial phone call with a letter confirmez votre coup de téléphone par écrit(in selling) faire de la relance -
20 conversation
[ˌkɔnvə'seɪʃ(ə)n]nразговор, беседаHis convincing conversation. — Его убедительный разговор.
The conversation turned upon/fell upon/drifted to smth — Разговор перешёл на что-либо.
- friendly conversation- merry conversation
- animated conversation
- light easy conversation
- rapid conversation
- stupid conversation
- following conversation
- private conversation
- long polite conversation
- one-sided conversation
- entertaining conversation
- dinner conversation
- round-table conversation
- street-corner conversation
- telephone conversation
- polite conversation
- conversation with smb
- conversation about smb, smth
- conversation about the matter
- conversation among the guests
- general conversation at dinner
- conversation in a bus
- conversations on the problems of the day
- conversation with friends
- lull in conversation
- buzz of conversation
- his flow of conversation
- topic of universal conversation
- engaged in conversation
- after a brief conversation with smb
- gossipy conversation
- avoid frivolous conversations
- bring conversation to a close
- bug a conversation
- carry out the simplest conversation in a foreign language- draw out conversation agreeable to the party- hear an unfamiliar word in conversation
- enjoy an intellectual conversation
- follow his conversation with difficulty
- hold conversation
- hold conversations by telephone
- indulge in a pleasant conversation
- interrupt a conversation
- join in open a conversation
- keep the conversation off that matter
- make conversation
- make a conversation
- hold a conversation
- make a lively conversation
- overhear smb's conversation
- overhear fragments of conversation
- start a conversation
- stimulate a conversation
- turn a conversation to other mattersASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:Существительное conversation ассоциируется с путешествием, поездкой или передвижением говорящих с одного места на другое. Этот, лежащий в основе значений conversation, образ прослеживается в ряде словосочетаний, используемых в ходе любого разговора: I'm listening, go on, please я вас слушаю, продолжайте дальше; I don't think you are on the right track мне кажется обсуждение идет по неверному пути; we have covered a lot of ground but could not arrive at any decision мы затронули много вопросов, но не смогли принять никакого решения; the conversation drifted to less important problems разговор постепенно/незаметно перешел к менее важным вопросам; let's return to the point, we have started давайте вернемся к вопросу, с которого мы начали; I can quite see where you are heading я хорошо понимаю, куда вы ведете/на что вы намекаете; the conversation took an unexpected turn/direction разговор принял неожиданный оборот; I was just coming to that я как раз сейчас к этому подхожу; we eventually arrived at a conclusion мы в конце концов пришли к решению; we wandered off the topic мы отклонились от темы разговора; we kept going round and round in circles мы все время кружим в одном и том же месте
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