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1 orange scale
2) см. California red scale* * * -
2 orange scale
Биология: щитовка красная померанцевая (Aoindiella aurantli), щитовка апельсиновая (запятовидная) -
3 red orange scale
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4 red orange scale
1) Биология: щитовка красная померанцевая (Aoindiella aurantli)2) Энтомология: щитовка померанцевая красная (лат. Aonidiella auranti) -
5 scale
armored scales щитовки, Diaspididaearrowhead scale восточная цитрусовая щитовка, Unaspis yanonensisazalea bark scale войлочник азалиевый, Eriococcus azaleaebarnacle scale ложнощитовка усоногоподобная, Ceroplastes cirripediformisbeech scale войлочник буковый, Cryptococcus fagiblack pine-leaf scale щитовка калифорнийская, Aspidiotus californicusblack scale ложнощитовка масличная, Saissetia oleaeblack thread scale щитовка длинноголовая, Ischnaspis longirostrisbract scale (бот) кроющая чешуйкаbrown soft scale ложнощитовка мягкая, червец мягкий, Coccus hesperidumcactus scale щитовка кактусовая, Diaspis echinocacticalico scale ложнощитовка вишнёвая, Lecanium cerasorumCalifornia red scale щитовка красная померанцевая, Aonidiella aurantiicamelia parlatoria scale щитовка камелиевая фиолетовая, Parlatoria camelliaecamelia scale 1. щитовка красная камелиевая (запятовидная), Lepidosaphes camelliae; 2. подушечница продолговатая, подушечница чайная, Chloropulvinaria flocciferacamphor scale щитовка японская камфорная, Pseudaonidia duplexcheff scale щитовка цитрусовая фиолетовая, Parlatoria pergandiiChinese obscure scale щитовка китайская многоядная, Parlatorreopsis chinensisChinese scale щитовка вредная, Diaspidiotus perniciosusChinese wax scale ложнощитовка цитрусовая восковая, восковой червец китайский, восковой червец белый, Ceroplastes sinensiscircular black scale ложнощитовка флоридская восковая, Ceroplastes floridensiscitricola scale ложнощитовка цитрусовая, червец цитрусовый, червец ложномагнолиевый, Coccus pseudomagnoliarumcitrus black scale ложнощитовка маслинная, червец оливковый, Saissetia oleaecitrus cottony scale подушечница цитрусовая, подушечница пушистая, пульвинария цитрусовая, Chloropulvinaria aurantiicitrus fluted scale червец австралийский желобчатый, Icerya purchasicitrus mussel scale щитовка апельсиновая (запятовидная), Lepidosaphes beckiicitrus snow scale щитовка апельсиновая, щитовка белая цитрусовая, Unaspis citricoconut scale щитовка разрушающая, Aspidiotus destructorconvex scale щитовка Diaspidotus ancyluscottony peach scale подушечница миндальная, Pulvinatia amygdalicottony-cushion scale червец австралийский желобчатый, Icerya purchasicover scale (бот) кроющая чешуйкаctenoid scale (ихт) ктеноидная чешуяcyanophyllum scale щитовка тропическая (многоядная), щитовка пальмовая прозрачная, Abgrallaspis cyanophyllicycloid scale (ихт) циклоидная чешуяcymbidium scale щитовка орхидея (запятовидная), Lepidosaphes pinnaeformisde Stefan scale щитовка маслинная (запятовидная), Lepidosaphes flavadegenerate scale щитовка жёлтая камелиевая, Dynaspidiotus degeneratusdictyospermum scale щитовка коричневая, Chrysomphalus dictyospermidogwood scale щитовка кизиловая, Chionaspis cornielm scurfy scale щитовка американская, Chionaspis americanaeuonymus scale щитовка бересклетовая, Unaspis euonymiEuropean elm scale войлочник вязовый, Gossyparia spuriaEuropean fruit scale 1. щитовка устрицевидная, щитовка ложнокалифорнийская, Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis; 2. ложнощитовка акациевая, акациевый червец, щитовка орешниковая, Parthenolecanium corniEuropean peach scale ложнощитовка акациевая, акациевый червец, щитовка орешниковая, Parthenolecanium cornifig scale щитовка инжировая (запятовидная), Lepidosaphes conchiformisfig wax scale ложнощитовка инжировая восковая, Ceroplastes ruscifish scale чешуя рыбыFletcher red scale щитовка апельсиновая круглая, щитовка чёрная померанцевая, Chrysomphalus aonidumFlorida wax scale ложнощитовка флоридская восковая, Ceroplastes floridensisfluted scale червец австралийский желобчатый, Icerya purchasifruit scale семенная чешуяganoid scale ганоидная чешуяglobose scale ложнощитовка сливовая, Sphaerolecanium prunastriGlover's scale щитовка палочковидная, Lepidosaphes gloveriigolden oak scale ложнощитовка золотистодубовая, Asterolecanium variolosumgray citrus scale ложнощитовка цитрусовая, червец цитрусовый, червец ложномагнолиевый, Coccus pseudomagnoliarumgreedy scale щитовка выпуклая, щитовка камелиевая, Hemiberlesia rapaxgreen scale ложнощитовка зелёная Coccus viridisgreen shield scale подушечница, Pulvinaria psidiiHall's scale щитовка Холла, щитовка запятовидная палестинская, щитовка запятовидная египетская, Nilotaspis hallihemispherical scale ложнощитовка полушаровидная, червец полушаровидный, Saissetia hemisphaericahemlock scale щитовка гемлоковая, Aspidiotus ithacaeholly scale щитовка британская, Dinaspidiotus britannicushorny scale роговая чешуйкаIndian wax scale ложнощитовка восковая, Ceroplastes ceriferusItalian pear scale щитовка красная грушевая, Epidiaspis piricolaivy scale щитовка олеандровая, щитовка плющевая, Aspidotus hederaeJapanese (long) scale щитовка японская палочковидная, щитовка японская мандариновая, Lopholeucaspis japonicajuniper scale червец можжевеловый, Diaspis caruelilaboratory scale лабораторныйlatania scale щитовка латаниевая, Hemiberlesia lataniaelaurel scale щитовка лавровая, Aonidia laurimass scale промышленный масштабmicrometer eyepiece scale окулярный микрометр, окуляр-микрометрMorgan's scale щитовка коричневая, Chrysomphalus dictyospermimussel scale щитовка яблоневая (запятовидная), Lepidosaphes ulmioblong scale ложнощитовка персиковая, ложнощитовка челноковидная, Parthenolecanium persicaeobscure scale щитовка тёмная, Crysomphalus obscurusoleander scale щитовка олеандровая, щитовка плющевая, Aspidotus hederaeolive (parlatoria) scale щитовка фиолетовая, Parlatoria oleaeolive soft scale ложнощитовка маслинная, червец оливковый, Saissetia oleaeorange scale 1. щитовка апельсиновая (запятовидная), Lepidosaphes beckii; 2. м. California red scaleoystershell scale щитовка яблоневая (запятовидная), Lepidosaphes ulmipapery scale (бот) плёнчатая чешуяparlatoria date scale щитовка финиковая (грушевидная), Parlatoria blanchardipeach scale ложнощитовка маслинная, червец оливковый, Saissetia oleaepear oyster scale щитовка устрицевидная, щитовка ложнокалифорнийская, Diaspidiotus ostreaeformispear-tree oyster scale щитовка красная грушевая, Epidiaspis piricolapeony scale щитовка (японская) камелиевая, Pseudaonidia paeoniaepernicious scale щитовка вредная, Diaspidiotus perniciosuspine-leaf scale щитовка сосновой хвои, Chionaspis pinifoliaepine-needle scale щитовка сосновой хвои, Chionaspis pinifoliaepineapple scale щитовка ананасная, Diaspis bromeliaepit-making oar scale червец японский блестящий, Asterodiaspis japonicusplacoid scale плакоидная чешуяpoplar scale щитовка тополевая, Aspidiotus popularumpurple scale щитовка апельсиновая (запятовидная), Lepidosaphes beckii; щитовка перовидная, Lepidosaphes pinnaeformispyriform scale подушечница грушевидная, Protopulvinaria pyriformisred date (palm) scale щитовка красная финиковая, Phoenicococcus marlattired orange scale щитовка красная померанцевая, Aonidiella aurantiired pine scale червец смолистой сосны, Matsucoccus resinosaered scale щитовка красная померанцевая, Aonidiella aurantiirose scale щитовка розанная, Aulacaspis rosaeseed scale семенная чешуяsmilax scale щитовка бромелиевая, щитовка чёрная ананасовая, Melanaspis smilacissoft (brown) scale ложнощитовка мягкая, червец мягкий (Coccus hesperidum); pl червецы и щитовки, Coccodeaspruce bud scale ложнощитовка еловая, Physokermes piceaetea parlatoria scale щитовка чайная фиолетовая, Parlatoria theaeterrapin scale ложнощитовка чернополосная, Lecanium nigrofasciatumtortoise scales ложнощитовки, Coccidaetulip-tree scale червец тюльпанного дерева, Toumeyella liriodendriwalnut scale щитовка ореховая, Aspidiotus juglans-regiaeWest-Indian peach scale тутовая щитовка, белая сливовая щитовка, Pseudaulacaspis pentagonawhite (peach) scale 1. щитовка олеандровая, щитовка плющевая, Aspidotus hederae; 2. тутовая щитовка, белая сливовая щитовка, Pseudaulacaspis pentagonayellow scale щитовка жёлтая померанцевая, Aonidiella citrinaEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > scale
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6 scale
1) шкала; масштаб2) чешуя; чешуйка3) pl червецы, щитовки ( Coccoidea)•- arrowhead scale
- azalea bark scale
- barnacle scale
- beech scale
- black pine-leaf scale
- black scale
- black thread scale
- bract scale
- bud scale
- bulbous scale
- cactus scale
- calico scale
- California red scale
- camelia parlatoria scale
- camelia scale
- camphor scale
- cheff scale
- Chinese obscure scale
- Chinese scale
- Chinese wax scale
- circular black scale
- citricola scale
- citrus black scale
- citrus cottony scale
- citrus fluted scale
- citrus mussel scale
- citrus snow scale
- coconut scale
- color scale
- cottony peach scale
- cottony-cushion scale
- cover scale
- ctenoid scale
- cyanophyllum scale
- cycloid scale
- cymbidium scale
- de Stefan scale
- degenerate scale
- distyospermum scale
- dogwood scale
- elm scurfy scale
- ensign scales
- eriococcid scales
- euonymus scale
- European elm scale
- European fruit scale
- European peach scale
- fig scale
- fig wax scale
- fish scale
- Fletcher scale
- Florida red scale
- Florida wax scale
- fluted scale
- fruit scale
- ganoid scale
- globose scale
- Glover's scale
- golden oak scale
- gray citrus scale
- greedy scale
- green scale
- hemispherical scale
- hemlock scale
- holly scale
- horny scale
- Indian wax scale
- industrial scale
- interval scale
- Italian pear scale
- ivy scale
- Japanese long scale
- Japanese scale
- laboratory scale
- large scale
- latania scale
- laurel scale
- margarodid scales
- micrometer eyepiece scale
- Morgan's scale
- mussel scale
- nominal scale
- oblong scale
- obscure scale
- oleander scale
- olive parlatoria scale
- olive scale
- olive soft scale
- orange scale
- ordinal scale
- oystershell scale
- papery scale
- parlatoria date scale
- pear oyster scale
- pear-tree oyster scale
- peony scale
- pernicious scale
- pineapple scale
- pine-leaf scale
- pine-needle scale
- pit scale
- placoid scale
- poplar scale
- purple scale
- pyriform scale
- ratio scale
- red date palm scale
- red date scale
- red orange scale
- red pine scale
- red scale
- rose scale
- scale of measurement
- seed scale
- smilax scale
- soft scale
- spruce bud scale
- tea parlatoria scale
- terrapin scale
- tortoise scales
- tulip-tree scale
- walnut scale
- West-Indian peach scale
- white peach scale
- white scale
- yellow scale* * *• тля• червец• червецы• щитовка• щитовки -
7 scale, red orange
1. LAT Aonidiella auranti Maskell2. RUS щитовка f померанцевая красная3. ENG (citrus) red scale, California red scale, red orange scale, orange pulvinaria4. DEU rote Orangenschildlaus f [Zitrusschildlaus f], rote kalifornische Schildlaus f5. FRA cochenille f rouge de l'oranger, pou m rouge de CalifornieDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > scale, red orange
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8 scale, California red
1. LAT Aonidiella auranti Maskell2. RUS щитовка f померанцевая красная3. ENG (citrus) red scale, California red scale, red orange scale, orange pulvinaria4. DEU rote Orangenschildlaus f [Zitrusschildlaus f], rote kalifornische Schildlaus f5. FRA cochenille f rouge de l'oranger, pou m rouge de CalifornieDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > scale, California red
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9 scale, citrus red
1. LAT Aonidiella auranti Maskell2. RUS щитовка f померанцевая красная3. ENG (citrus) red scale, California red scale, red orange scale, orange pulvinaria4. DEU rote Orangenschildlaus f [Zitrusschildlaus f], rote kalifornische Schildlaus f5. FRA cochenille f rouge de l'oranger, pou m rouge de CalifornieDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > scale, citrus red
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10 scale, red
1. LAT Aonidiella auranti Maskell2. RUS щитовка f померанцевая красная3. ENG (citrus) red scale, California red scale, red orange scale, orange pulvinaria4. DEU rote Orangenschildlaus f [Zitrusschildlaus f], rote kalifornische Schildlaus f5. FRA cochenille f rouge de l'oranger, pou m rouge de Californie -
11 scale, citrus cottony
1. LAT Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell2. RUS подушечница f пушистая3. ENG orange pulvinaria, citrus cottony scale4. DEU —5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > scale, citrus cottony
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12 pulvinaria, orange
1. LAT Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell2. RUS подушечница f пушистая3. ENG orange pulvinaria, citrus cottony scale4. DEU —5. FRA —1. LAT Aonidiella auranti Maskell2. RUS щитовка f померанцевая красная3. ENG (citrus) red scale, California red scale, red orange scale, orange pulvinaria4. DEU rote Orangenschildlaus f [Zitrusschildlaus f], rote kalifornische Schildlaus f5. FRA cochenille f rouge de l'oranger, pou m rouge de CalifornieDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > pulvinaria, orange
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13 methyl orange color scale
Общая лексика: метилоранжевая шкала цветностиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > methyl orange color scale
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14 methyl orange colour scale
Общая лексика: метилоранжевая шкала цветностиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > methyl orange colour scale
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15 2391
1. LAT Aonidiella auranti Maskell2. RUS щитовка f померанцевая красная3. ENG (citrus) red scale, California red scale, red orange scale, orange pulvinaria4. DEU rote Orangenschildlaus f [Zitrusschildlaus f], rote kalifornische Schildlaus f5. FRA cochenille f rouge de l'oranger, pou m rouge de Californie -
16 peel
1. n корка, кожица, кожура, шелухаcandied peel — цукат, засахаренная лимонная или апельсиновая корка
lemon peel — лимонная корка, цедра
2. v снимать кожицу, корку, кожуру; чистить фрукты, овощиpeel off — раздеваться, снимать одежду
3. v слезать, сходить, облезать4. v лупиться, шелушиться, сходитьhe got sunburnt and his face peeled — он обгорел, и у него стала лупиться кожа на лице
5. v разг. раздеваться, сбрасывать с себя6. v разг. отделяться7. n ист. четырёхугольная башня на границе Англии и Шотландии8. n пекарская лопатаСинонимический ряд:1. peeling (noun) bark; hull; husk; peeling; rind; shell; shuck; skin2. pare (verb) decorticate; excorticate; flay; pare; shell; skin; strip; uncover3. scale (verb) desquamate; exfoliate; flake; flake off; scaleАнтонимический ряд: -
17 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
18 chip
tʃɪp I
1. сущ.
1) щепка, лучина;
стружка;
опилки;
что-л. тонкое, как щепка;
перен. мн. плотник (особенно корабельный)
2) а) обломок( камня) ;
осколок( стекла) ;
отбитый кусок( посуды) б) мн. щебень в) место, где отбит кусок;
изъян г) ничего не стоящая вещь
3) фишка, марка( в играх) - blue chip be in the chips
4) мн.;
разг. деньги, монеты to buy chips ≈ помещать, вкладывать деньги
5) пища а) мн. нарезанный брусочками жареный во фритюре картофель fish and chips ≈ рыба с жареным картофелем б) фрукты, нарезанные кусочками
6) элк. микросхема
7) клавиша спинета или клавесина ∙ I don't care a chip ≈ мне наплевать to have/wear a chip on one's shoulder ≈ быть готовым к драке;
искать повода к ссоре;
держаться вызывающе such carpenters, such chips ≈ видно мастера по работе chip of the old block, chip off the old block ≈ весь в отца (в мать) have had one's chips give in one's chips
2. гл.
1) рубить, разрубать на части( топором, ножом и т.п.) ;
кромсать
2) обтесывать;
откалывать (тж. chip away) ;
отбивать края (посуды и т. п.) The boy has been chipping away at that hard rock. ≈ Мальчик откалывал кусочки от скалы.
3) биться, быть хрупким It is extremely brittle, chipping on the smallest fall or shock. ≈ Эта вещь очень хрупкая, бьется при малейшем сотрясении или падении.
4) а) пробивать скорлупу (о вылупляющемся птенце) б) колоть орехи Syn: crack
5) жарить картофель брусочками
6) спотыкаться;
ставить подножку trip
2.
2)
7) ссориться ∙ chip away chip in chip out II сущ.
1) "фирменный" прием( особенно о бросках в борьбе), конек It is amongst the lighter men that the prettiest chips are seen. ≈ Самые своеобразные приемы можно видеть у борцов в легком весе.
2) стычка;
спор, ссора We've never had a chip since we were wed. ≈ Мы ни разу не ссорились с тех пор, как поженились. щепка, лучина стружка - * breaker( техническое) стружколоматель;
щепа;
лыко, луб (для плетения корзин, шляп) расщепленный пальмовый лист( для плетения шляп) - hats in * шляпы из пальмовой соломки плетеная корзина из стружки( для цветов, фруктов) проволочная корзинка для жарения ломтиков картофеля обломок (камня) ;
осколок (стекла) ;
отбитый кусок изъян;
место, где отбит кусок;
цербинка;
зазубрина - a * in the edge of a plate щербинка на ободке тарелки щебенка - * rejector( техническое) устройство для сортировки щебня - * stone щебень, битый камень осколок алмаза;
розочка тонкий ломтик (картофеля, яблока) - orange *s засахаренные апельсинные дольки - chocolate *s шоколадная стружка (разговорное) чипсы - fish and *s рыба с жареной картошкой фишка, марка (в играх) ничего не стоящая вещь;
нечто безвкусное, непитательное, высохшее, непригодное - to roast to a * зажарить дочерна отбросы, брак, обрезки( кинопленки) отрезок микрофотопленки (из одного или нескольких кадров) (разговорное) деньги, монеты - in the *s при деньгах - heavy with *s богатый, состоятельный (сленг) соверен (золотая монета) (американизм) кизяк - they made a fire with camel *s они разожгли костер верблюжьим кизяком подсечка( в гольфе) (разговорное) преимущество, козырь (которые могут быть использованы при торге, на переговорах и т. п.) (компьютерное) чип (полупроводниковый кристаллик с интегральной схемой) (компьютерное) микросхема;
интегральная схема - * set микропроцессорный набор > dry as a * сухой, неинтересный > a * of the old block он весь в отца;
он пошел в нашу породу > a * in a pottage pot ни вреда, ни пользы > to hand in one's *s (американизм) (сленг) рассчитаться, расквитаться;
покончить с жизнью, умереть > when the *s are down когда дело подходит к развязке, когда приходит решающий час;
(военное) когда начинаются боевые действия > not to care a * не обращать внимания > I don't care a * мне наплевать > to have a * on one's shoulder быть готовым к драке;
искать повода к ссоре, держаться вызывающе > to knock a * from /off/ smb's shoulder вступить в драку с кем-л > such carpenter such *s видно мастера по работе > to have had one's *s потерпеть поражение, быть побежденным;
быть убитым > let the *s fall where they may будь что будет;
каковы бы ни были последствия стругать, тесать, обтесывать расщеплять;
щепать( лучину) колоть (дрова) откалывать;
обкалывать (лед) ;
дробить( камень) ;
долбить;
разламывать откалываться, отламываться;
разбиваться отбивать края (посуды) покрываться щербинками, зазубринами (о посуде) - these cups * if you are not careful если неосторожно обращаться с этими чашками. края сейчас же обобьются жарить (картофель) стружкой (австралийское) боронить( устаревшее) пробивать яичную скорлупу (о птенце) (сленг) дразнить, высмеивать (медицина) снять покров, облущить( спортивное) подсечь, сделать подсечку (гольф) подножка (борьба) bare ~ вчт. бескорпусный кристалл bit-slice ~ вчт. секционированный сигнал ~ pl разг. деньги, монеты;
to buy chips помещать, вкладывать деньги chip жарить сырой картофель ломтиками;
chip in разг. вмешиваться;
принимать участие( в разговоре, складчине и т. п.) ;
chip out вырезать ~ pl разг. деньги, монеты;
to buy chips помещать, вкладывать деньги ~ вчт. кристалл ~ место, где отбит кусок;
изъян ~ вчт. микросхема ~ ничего не стоящая вещь ~ обломок (камня) ;
осколок (стекла) ;
отбитый кусок (посуды) ~ отбивать края (посуды и т. п.) ~ откалываться, отламываться;
биться;
this china chips easily этот фарфор легко бьется ~ пробивать яичную скорлупу (о цыплятах) ~ стругать, обтесывать;
откалывать ~ тонкий кусочек( сушеного яблока, поджаренного картофеля и т. п.) ;
fish and chips рыба с жареным картофелем ~ фишка, марка (в играх) ~ pl разг. чипсы, жареный хрустящий картофель ~ pl щебень ~ щепка, лучина;
стружка a ~ of the old block характером весь в отца;
I don't care a chip мне наплевать chip жарить сырой картофель ломтиками;
chip in разг. вмешиваться;
принимать участие( в разговоре, складчине и т. п.) ;
chip out вырезать clone ~ вчт. клонированный кристалл code ~ вчт. элемент кода common-master ~ вчт. единый основной кристалл custom ~ вчт. заказной кристалл customed ~ вчт. заказная микросхема customed-designed ~ вчт. заказная микросхема dry as a ~ неинтересный ~ тонкий кусочек (сушеного яблока, поджаренного картофеля и т. п.) ;
fish and chips рыба с жареным картофелем fish: ~ (pl часто без измен.) рыба;
распр. тж. крабы, устрицы;
fish and chips рыба с жареной картошкой gate-array ~ вчт. кристалл с матричной логикой glue ~ вчт. связующий кристалл to hand (или to pass) in one's ~s рассчитаться to hand (или to pass) in one's ~s умереть to have (или to wear) a ~ on one's shoulder быть готовым к драке;
искать повода к ссоре;
держаться вызывающе a ~ of the old block характером весь в отца;
I don't care a chip мне наплевать i/o ~ вчт. кристалл ввода-вывода large scale integration ~ криссталл БИС master ~ вчт. основной кристалл megabit ~ вчт. мегабитная микросхема megabit ~ вчт. мегабитный кристалл microprosessor ~ вчт. кристалл микропроцессора off-the-shelf ~ вчт. стандартная микросхема peripheral ~ вчт. периферийная микросхема random logic ~ вчт. кристалл с произвольной логикой self-testing ~ вчт. самотестирующийся кристалл silicon ~ вчт. кремневый кристалл silicon ~ comp. кремниевый кристалл such carpenters, such chips = видно мастера по работе such carpenters, such chips = видно мастера по работе support ~ вчт. микросхема поддержки tamper-proof ~ вчт. кристалл с защитой от копирования ~ откалываться, отламываться;
биться;
this china chips easily этот фарфор легко бьется unpackaged ~ вчт. бескорпусный кристалл unpacked ~ вчт. бескорпусная микросхема -
19 bucket
1) ковш; черпак; грейфер2) бадья; ведро3) метал. короб4) люлька ( слитковоза)5) сосуд, ведро ( осадкомера)6) носок ( водосливной плотины)9) возд. створка ( реверсивного устройства двигателя)10) вчт. участок памяти, адресуемый как единое целое11) пищ. гонок ( в рассеве)•-
bottom-discharge bucket
-
bottom-dump bucket
-
cableway bucket
-
cactus bucket
-
charging bucket
-
clamshell bucket
-
concrete bucket
-
conveyor bucket
-
corner wear guard system bucket
-
crane bucket
-
crop end bucket
-
crop bucket
-
demolition bucket
-
ditching bucket
-
dragline bucket
-
dredger bucket
-
drop-bottom
-
ejector bucket
-
electric grab bucket
-
excavator bucket
-
flip bucket
-
front dump bucket
-
general purpose bucket
-
grab bucket
-
guide bucket
-
high tip bucket
-
hook-on bucket
-
hot-coke bucket
-
light materials bucket
-
loader bucket
-
multijaw grab bucket
-
multipurpose bucket
-
orange-peel grab bucket
-
placing bucket
-
power grab bucket
-
rack-back bucket
-
ripper bucket
-
rock bucket
-
roller bucket
-
rope grab bucket
-
rotating buckets
-
runner bucket
-
scale bucket
-
scrap-charging bucket
-
shaft bucket
-
shovel bucket
-
side dump bucket
-
sinking bucket
-
skeleton bucket
-
ski-jump bucket
-
slag bucket
-
slipbucket
-
slotted bucket
-
solid bucket
-
solid-bottomed bucket
-
submerged bucket
-
tipping bucket
-
tooth bucket
-
trajectory bucket
-
trapezoidal bucket
-
two-leaf grab bucket
-
upcurved bucket
-
upturned bucket
-
weigh bucket
-
wheel loader bucket
-
wrap-around ribs bucket -
20 CAS
1) Общая лексика: Академия наук Китая (China Academy of Sciences), Chemical Abstract Services (Международный CAS-номер присваивается химическим веществам американской организацией Chemical Abstract Services. Этот уникальный номер не несет информации ни о чистоте вещества, ни о произ2) Компьютерная техника: Common Authorization System, Computed Answer Substitution, centralized attendant service, хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому (content-addressable storage), content-addressable storage (хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому)3) Авиация: (см.) Crew Alerting System4) Морской термин: схема оценки состояния (Condition Assessment Scheme)5) Медицина: clinical application specialist6) Спорт: Court Of Arbitration For Sports7) Военный термин: Cadet Accountability System, Central Authentication Service, Chief of the Air Staff, Chinese Air To Surface, Church Army Society, Combined Arms and Services Staff, Contract Administration Service, Conversion Armor System, Coordinator of Army Studies, Crises Action System, Crisis Action Staff, calculated air speed, children's Army school, citizens alarm system, civil affairs section, close air support, coast artillery school, coded armaments system, combat alert status, command aviation section, communications analysis section, compensating air supply, complete assembly for strike, controlled airspace, courier air service, непосредственная авиационная поддержка ( НАП) (Close Air Support)8) Техника: Central Amplifier Station, Committee for Assurance for Supply, aircraft collision avoidance system, chemical addition system, circuits and systems, command active sonobuoy, command augmentation system, common access space, communicat-ing applications specification, communications antenna sleeve, compressed air system, containment annunciator subpanel9) Шутливое выражение: Computers Are Swine10) Математика: Computer Algebra System, СКА, система компьютерной алгебры (Система компьютерной алгебры (СКА,)— это приложение, помогающее выполнять символьные вычисления.СКА — это работа с математическими выражениями в аналитической (символьной) форме.)11) Юридический термин: Corporal Alternative Sentencing, Creativity Action And Service12) Бухгалтерия: Comprehensive Annual Statement13) Страхование: Casualty Actuarial Society14) Автомобильный термин: clean air system, crank angle sensor, creep aid system (automatic transmissions)15) Ветеринария: Companion Animal Society (New Zealand)16) Грубое выражение: Confusion Anarchy Stupidity17) Металлургия: Американское Химическое Общество18) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Activity Sensor, Channel Associated Signaling19) Сокращение: Calibrated Airspeed, Case Analysis System, Casualty Assessment System, Civil Air Service, Collision Avoidance System, Combat Advice System, Combat Ammunition System, Combined Antenna System, Committee on Atmospheric Sciences, Computer-Aided Supportability, Contemporary Art Society, Cost Accounting Standards, Crisis Action System (USA), Cast Alloy Steel, Channel Address Strobe, Communicating Applications Specification, Current Awareness Service, COSTAR Alignment System, CPE Alerting Signal (caller ID with call waiting), Calibrated Ancillary System, California Academy of Sciences (Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California), California Avocado Society, Call Accounting Subsystem, Call Accounting System, Call-waiting Alerting Signal, Calorimetric Absorption Spectroscopy, Cam Actuated Switch, Canadian AIDS Society, Canadian Aerophilatelic Society, Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, Canards Actuator System (Army, artillery), Capable, Available and Suitable, Cardinal Air Services Inc (Fullerton Airport, Orange County California), Career Advancement Scheme (Indian universities), Carrier Accounting System (Sprint), Casablanca, Anfa Morocco (airport code), Casablanca, Morocco ANFA Airport (city/airport code), Case Assignment, Casine (cell plating), Catalog Address Space, Catch Assessment System (fisheries), Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications (Ohio State University), Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Automotive Safety, Center on an Aging Society, Central Accounting System, Central Administration Support, Central Alarm Station, Central Alarm System, Central Asian States, Central Attendant Service, Central Authentication Service (Yale University and JA-SIG), Centrale Archief Selectiedienst, Centralized Administrative System, Centre for Adaptive Systems, Centre for Animal Sciences, Centre for Atmospheric Science, Centre of Excellence for Autonomous Systems (Australia), Certificate of Advanced Studies, Certificate of Applied Science (degree), Certification Authorities, Certified Advertising Specialist, Certified Annuity Specialist, Channel Access Sublayer, Channel Assigned Signaling (Hekimian), Chemical Abstract Service, Chemical Abstracts Registry Service, Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society), Chemical Association Service, Chief of Air Staff, Children's Aid Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chromosome Aberration Simulator, Circuit Associated Signaling, Circuits and Systems Society (IEEE), Citizen Auto Stage Company (Nogales, AZ), Citrix Access Suite, Citrix Activation System, Civil Agencies Sector, Claims Auto Specialist, Clark Ashton Smith (American author), Classic Arts Showcase, Clean Access Server, Clean Air Solvent, Clean Air Source, Client Access Service (Microsoft), Clinical Ayurvedic Specialist, Cockpit Avionics System, Coconino Astronomical Society (Flagstaff, AZ), Code Access Security (Microsoft. NET Framework), Cold Air Standard, Collaboration At Sea (US Navy SPAWAR), College Alcohol Study, College of Analytical Studies (US Federal Bureau of Investigation), College of Applied Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences (various colleges and universities), Columbia Audubon Society (South Carolina), Column Access Strobe, Column Address Select, Column Address Signal (computer memory), Combat Air Support, Combat Applications Squadron, Combat Arms School (Canadian Forces; now defunct), Combined Anode Stirrer, Comma Delimited Ascii, Command Augmentation System (NASA), Command Automation System, Commercial Activities System, Commercially Available Software, Commission Accounting System, Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO), Common Aircraft Servicing, Communications Accounting System (Highland Lakes), Community Action Service (International Baccalaureate high school program requirement), Complete Active Space (quantum chemistry), Complex Adaptive System, Complex Adaptive Systems, Component Administration System, Component Anesthesia Systems, Computational AeroSciences (NASA project), Computed Air Speed, Computer Aided Systems, Computer Algebra System (mathematical computation software), Computer Anwendungs- und Systemberatung GmbH, Computer As Source, Computer Assisted Surgery, Computer Assurance Services, Computer and Systems Engineering (Sprint), Computer-Aided Selling, Computer-Aided Service, Inc., Computer-Aided Software, Computer-Aided Styling, Computer-Aided Support, Computer-Aided Training, Computer-Assisted System, Computerized Autodial System, Computing in Atmospheric Sciences Workshop, Condition Assessment Scheme (ships), Condition Assessment Survey, Conditional Access System, Configuration Assurance Solution (Cisco), Conflict Alert System, Conformal Antenna System, Conformal-Array Seeker, Connecticut Association of Schools, Consejo Asesor de Seguridad (Guatemala), Consenting Adults, Consolidated Administration System, Consolidated Application System, Construction Area Sign, Consultant Accreditation Service, Consultant and Affiliate Services, Containment Assessment Plan, Contemporary Arts Society, Content Adaptation Service, Content Adaptors, Content Addressable Storage, Content Addressed Storage, Continental Automotive Systems, Contingency Alerting System, Contract Administration Services, Contract Administration Standards, Contract Administrative Services, Contract Air Services, Contract Analysis System, Control Actuation System, Control Alarm Station, Control Augmentation System, Controlled ATM Switch (Cisco), Controlled American Source, Coordinated Air Strike, Coordinating Address Space, Corporate Account Space, Corporate Administrative System (Canada), Cost Accounting Standard, Cost Accounting System, Country Assistance Strategy, Court of Arbitration for Sport, Cowboy Action Shooting, Craft Access System, Cranial Abscessation Syndrome (deer disease), Crash Analysis System (Land Transport New Zealand), Create-A-Sim (EA Games; The Sims), Creatively Agonizing Students, Creativity, Action and Service (International Baccalaureate Diploma), Credit Approval Sheet (banking), Crew Alerting System, Crisis Action System, Criticality Alarm System, Current Account Surplus, Current Assessment Summary, Customer Acceptance Specification, Customer Access Server, Customer Access Services, Customer Account Services, Customer Administrative Services, Customer Alert Signal, Customer Analysis and Solutions (Sterling Wentworth), Customer Ancillary Service, Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Athletic Association, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, Spotted Wolffish (FAO fish species code), civil aviation security (US DoD)20) Университет: Campus Automation System, Centre For Applied Statistics, Centre Of African Studies, Certificate Of Advanced Study, Course Applicability System, Curriculum Administration System21) Школьное выражение: College of Arts and Science22) Электроника: Central Amplifier Stations23) Вычислительная техника: Column Address Strobe, Computer Aided Styling, computer-aided system, автоматизированная система, Communicating Applications Specification (FAX, Intel, DCA), Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM), Чистый сервер доступа24) Нефть: Circumferential Acoustic Scanning25) Связь: Channel Associated Signalling26) Космонавтика: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO)27) Банковское дело: надбавка за счёт пересмотра валютных паритетов (currency adjustment surcharge)28) Транспорт: Commence Average Speed29) Деловая лексика: Computer Aided Service30) Образование: Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (в Великобритании)31) Валютные операции: дополнительный сбор за корректировку валютного курса (currency adjustment surcharge)32) Инвестиции: currency adjustment surcharge33) Сетевые технологии: Communication Application Software, Communication Application Specification, Conference Application Server, Controlled Access Signaling, спецификация приложений связи34) Программирование: Column Access Select35) Автоматика: computer-aided service planning, continuous analog scanning36) Океанография: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences37) Химическое оружие: Chemical Abstracts Service, corrective action study38) Авиационная медицина: Coriolis acceleration susceptibility40) Безопасность: Cpe Alert Signal, центральный пункт сигнализации (Central Alarm Station)41) Расширение файла: Column Address Select/Strobe, Communications Application Specification, C + ASM language source (Turbo C)42) Нефть и газ: Chemical Abstracts System, cascade mode, Chemical Abstract Services43) Аварийное восстановление: continuous availability services44) Общественная организация: Crossroads Adoption Services45) Аэропорты: Casablanca, Morocco46) AMEX. A. M. Castle & Company47) Международные перевозки: сurrеnсу adjustment surcharge
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См. также в других словарях:
Orange scale — Orange Or ange ([o^]r [e^]nj), n. [F.; cf. It. arancia, arancio, LL. arangia, Sp. naranjia, Pg. laranja; all fr. Ar. n[=a]ranj, Per. n[=a]ranj, n[=a]rang; cf. Skr. n[=a]ranga orange tree. The o in F. orange is due to confusion with or gold, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
orange scale — noun : any of several scales that infest orange tree: as a. : purple scale b. : glover scale c. : red scale d … Useful english dictionary
Orange — Or ange ([o^]r [e^]nj), n. [F.; cf. It. arancia, arancio, LL. arangia, Sp. naranjia, Pg. laranja; all fr. Ar. n[=a]ranj, Per. n[=a]ranj, n[=a]rang; cf. Skr. n[=a]ranga orange tree. The o in F. orange is due to confusion with or gold, L. aurum,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Orange bird — Orange Or ange ([o^]r [e^]nj), n. [F.; cf. It. arancia, arancio, LL. arangia, Sp. naranjia, Pg. laranja; all fr. Ar. n[=a]ranj, Per. n[=a]ranj, n[=a]rang; cf. Skr. n[=a]ranga orange tree. The o in F. orange is due to confusion with or gold, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Orange cowry — Orange Or ange ([o^]r [e^]nj), n. [F.; cf. It. arancia, arancio, LL. arangia, Sp. naranjia, Pg. laranja; all fr. Ar. n[=a]ranj, Per. n[=a]ranj, n[=a]rang; cf. Skr. n[=a]ranga orange tree. The o in F. orange is due to confusion with or gold, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Orange grass — Orange Or ange ([o^]r [e^]nj), n. [F.; cf. It. arancia, arancio, LL. arangia, Sp. naranjia, Pg. laranja; all fr. Ar. n[=a]ranj, Per. n[=a]ranj, n[=a]rang; cf. Skr. n[=a]ranga orange tree. The o in F. orange is due to confusion with or gold, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Orange oil — Orange Or ange ([o^]r [e^]nj), n. [F.; cf. It. arancia, arancio, LL. arangia, Sp. naranjia, Pg. laranja; all fr. Ar. n[=a]ranj, Per. n[=a]ranj, n[=a]rang; cf. Skr. n[=a]ranga orange tree. The o in F. orange is due to confusion with or gold, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Orange pekoe — Orange Or ange ([o^]r [e^]nj), n. [F.; cf. It. arancia, arancio, LL. arangia, Sp. naranjia, Pg. laranja; all fr. Ar. n[=a]ranj, Per. n[=a]ranj, n[=a]rang; cf. Skr. n[=a]ranga orange tree. The o in F. orange is due to confusion with or gold, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Orange pippin — Orange Or ange ([o^]r [e^]nj), n. [F.; cf. It. arancia, arancio, LL. arangia, Sp. naranjia, Pg. laranja; all fr. Ar. n[=a]ranj, Per. n[=a]ranj, n[=a]rang; cf. Skr. n[=a]ranga orange tree. The o in F. orange is due to confusion with or gold, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Orange thorn — Orange Or ange ([o^]r [e^]nj), n. [F.; cf. It. arancia, arancio, LL. arangia, Sp. naranjia, Pg. laranja; all fr. Ar. n[=a]ranj, Per. n[=a]ranj, n[=a]rang; cf. Skr. n[=a]ranga orange tree. The o in F. orange is due to confusion with or gold, L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scale — Scale, n. [Cf. AS. scealu, scalu, a shell, parings; akin to D. schaal, G. schale, OHG. scala, Dan. & Sw. skal a shell, Dan. ski[ae]l a fish scale, Goth. skalja tile, and E. shale, shell, and perhaps also to scale of a balance; but perhaps rather… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English