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1 ἀπορροή
A flowing off, stream,αἵματος ἀπορροαί E.Hel. 1587
; outflow, Sabin. ap. Orib.9.15.6; surface from which water flows off, D.S.2.8.3 exhalation, Plu.Sol.23.II falling away, loss,τὰ ἐκεῖ ταχθέντα κατὰ φύσιν μένοντα οὐδεμίαν πάσχει ἀ. Plot.2.1.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπορροή
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2 ῥέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to flow, to stream', also metaph., `to stream off, to fall off' (of hair, ripe fruits etc.), (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ῥυῆναι (γ 455), Dor. ἐρρύᾱ, fut. ῥυῆσομαι, perf. ἐρρύηκα (Att.); fut. ῥεύσομαι (Thgn., com., Hp.), ῥευσοῦμαι (Arist.), ῥεύσω (AP), aor. ῥεῦσαι (Ar. in anap., Hp., hell.).Derivatives: Many derivv., also from the prefixcompp. (here only indicated): A. with full grade. 1. ῥέεθρον (ep. Ion. Il.), ῥεῖθρον (Att.) n. `stream, river, water'; 2. ` Ρεῖτος m. name of a stream or brook, (Eleusis Va, Th., Paus.; Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 89); 3. ῥεῦμα n. `current, stream' (IA.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 267f.), `stream, rheumatism' (medic.), with - μάτιον, - ματώδης, - ματικός, - ματίζομαι, - ματισμός; 4. ῥέος n. `stream' (A; cf. on ἐυ-ρρεής below); 5. ῥεῦσις f. (hell. for ῥύσις); 6. ῥευστός `streaming, fluid' (Emp., Arist. a.o.), - στικός (Plu.), - σταλέος (Orac. ap. Eus.); 7. - ρρεί-της (from - ρρεϜέ-της) in compounds, e.g. ἐϋ-ρρείτης `streaming beautifully' (Hom. a.o.), ἀκαλα-ρρείτης (s. v.); 8. - ρρεής only in gen. ἐϋ-ρρεῖος = ἐϋ-ρρεϜέος (Il.) from ἐϋ-ρρεής `id.'; rather to ῥέω than to ῥέος (Schwyzer 513). -- B. With ο-ablaut: 1. ῥόος ( κατά- etc.), Att. ῥοῦς, Cypr. ῥόϜος m. `stream, flow'; 2. ῥοή ( ἐκ- etc.), Dor. -ά, Corc. ρhοϜαῖσι f. `flowing, stream, outflow' (Il.); from 1. or 2. ῥοΐσκος m. `brooklet' (Halaesa), ῥοώδης ( ῥοι- Gal.) `flowing, suffering of flux, having strong currents, watery, falling off' (Hp., Th., Arist. etc.), ῥοϊκός `fluid' (Hp., Dsc.), ῥοΐζω `to drench', of horses (Hippiatr.) with ῥοϊσμός H.; 3. ῥοῖαι f. pl. `floods' (Hp.); 4. - ρροια f. in prefixcompp., e.g. διάρροια (: δια-ρρέω) `flowing through, diarrhoea' (IA.; on the formation Schwyzer 469). -- C. With zero grade: 1. ῥυτός `streaming, pouring out, flowing strongly' (trag. a.o.; ἀμφί-, περί- ῥέω Od. a.o.); ῥυτόν n. `drinking horn' (Att., hell.); 2. ῥύσις ( ἔκ- a.o.) f. `flowing, flow' (IA.); 3. ῥύμα = ῥεῦμα (late) s.v.; 4. ῥύᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `strong current, rushing stream, stream of lava' (Th., Pl., Arist. a.o.), prob. Sicil. (Björck Alpha impurum 61 a. 285); cf. ῥύαγξ (cod. ῥοί-) φάραγξ H. [note that of the last two the suffixes are Pre-Greek]; 5. ῥυά̄χετος m. `multitude of people' (Lac.; Ar. Lys. 170), expressive enlargment of ῥύαξ after ὀχετός, συρφετός?; 6. ῥυάς f. (m., n.) `fluid, falling off' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.), also adjunct of ἰχθῦς or des. of certain fishes, that live in warms and follow the currents (Arist. a.o.; Strömberg Fischn. 50f., Thompson Fishes s.v.), `flow' with ῥυαδικός, `suffering flux etc.' (medic.); 7. ῥυδόν (ο 426), ῥύδην (Crates a.o.) `flooding, abounding'. -- On ῥυθμός s. v.; on ῥύτρος, ῥόα ( ῥοιά), ῥοῦς as plantnames s. ῥόα.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1003] *sreu̯- `flow, stream'Etymology: The the themat. root-present ῥέω (\< *ῥέϜω; cf. ῥόϜος a.o. above) agrees Skt. srávati `flow', IE *sréu̯-eti. Also to other forms there are exact agreements outcide Greek, of which the age is however uncertain because of the strong productivity of the relevent form-categories: ρόος = Skt. srava- m. `the flowing'; cf. OCS o-strovъ, Russ. óstrov `island' (prop. "surrounded by stream(s)"); ῥοή = Lith. sravà f. `flowing, flow of blood, menstruation'; cf. Skt. giri-sravā f. `mountainstream', ῥύσις = Skt. srutí- f. `way, stret' (but e.g. vi-sruti- `flowing out'; cf. Liebert Nom. suffix -ti- 39); ambiguous Arm. aṙu `canal'; ῥυτός = Skt. srutá- `flowing'; cf. Lith. srùtos pl. (dial. -tà sg.) f. `liquid manure, (animal)urine'; (ἐϋ) - ρρεής: Skt. ( madhu) - sravas- m. "dripping of honey", plantname (lex.). Over aginst the neuter ῥεῦμα (IE *sreu̯-mn̥) stands in Balto-Slav. a corresponding masc., e.g. Lith. sraumuõ, gen. -meñs `rapid' (IE *srou̯-mon-); similar Thrac. rivername Στρυμών. An m-suffix also in Germ., e.g. OWNo. straumr ' stream' (IE *srou̯-mo-), in Celt., e.g. OIr. sruaim `stream' and in Alb. rrymë `stream' (Mann Lang. 28, 37). -- Genetic connection has also been supposed between Dor. aor. ἐ-ρρύᾱ and Lith. pret. pa-srùvo `flowed' (\< *-āt; Schwyzer 743 w. n. 11 a. lit.), also between Ion.-Att. ἐρρύη and Lith. inf. sravė́ti. Formally identical are also the futures ῥεύσομαι (- σω) and Skt. sroṣyati. Further the Greek and Sanskrit as well as the Balt. verbal systems go different ways. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 702 f., Pok. 1003; Fraenkel s. sravė́ti, Vasmer s. strúmenъ; older lit. also in Bq. -- Vgl. ῥώομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,650-652Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέω
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3 ὁρμή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `onset, assault, onrush, outset, effort' (Il.).Compounds: As seeming 2. member in ἐφορμή `onset, assault' (χ 130, Th.), ἀφορμή `starting point, resource etc.' (IA.), bakformations from ἐφ-, ἀφ-ορμάω (cf. Chantraine Form. 149).Derivatives: Denomin.: 1. ὁρμαίνω, - ῆναι rarely w. ἐφ-, ὑπερ-, `to (re)consider, to ponder' (Il.; on the meaning against μερμηρίζω a. o. Chr. Voigt Überlegung und Entscheidung. Berlin-Chbg. 1934), `to put in violent motion, to be eager' (A., Pi., B.); here ὁρμανόν ἀνεστηκός, χαλεπόν H. ?; analog. ὁρμάστειρα f. `she who urges on' (Orph. H.) like θερμάστρα a.o. beside θερμαίνω. 2. ὁρμάω -ῆσαι, often w. prefix, esp. ἀφ-, ἐφ-, παρ-, ἐξ-, `to incite, to excite', intr. (also midd.) `to rise quickly, to charge, to set off, to begin' (Il.) with ὁρμήματα pl. `onrush' (Β 356 = 590; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 184f.), ( παρ-)όρμημα n. `onset, incitement' (LXX, Epicur.), ( παρ-, ἐφ-, ἐξ-)όρμησις f. `incitement, onset, assault, eagerness' (X., Plb.); ὁρμ-ητήριον, Dor. - ᾶτήριον n. `(operation) base' (Att., Cret. III--IIa), - ητής m. `he who urges on' (Philostr. Iun.), - ητίας m. `id.' (Eust.), ( ἐφ-, ἀφ-, παρ-, ἐξ-)ορμητικός `offensive, desiring, eager etc.' (Ti. Locr., Arist.); backformation ἄφορμος `setting off, leaving' (S.).Etymology: Since Pott a.o. (s. Curtius 347), prob. correctly, compared with Skt. sárma- m. `flowing, streaming' (only RV 1, 80, 5; IE *sór-mo-: *sor-mā́), from a verb Skt. sí-sar-ti, sár-ati `flow, stream', also `hurry, drive etc.', which is formally excellent (cf. Porzig 283 f.), semantically quite possible. Inside Greek one might also compare ὄρνυμι `arouse' (Sommer Lautst. 133 w. n.1; cf. Chantraine Form. 149 f.); on the asper s. ἅρμα. -- Difficult to judge is ἑρμή ἔξοδος H. with the variant ἐρίμη `id.'; premature comclusions in Specht Ursprung 164 after Fick KZ 43, 132.Page in Frisk: 2,419-420Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁρμή
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4 ῥέω
ῥέω, Il.22.149, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [full] ῥείω Hes.Fr. 263 (dub.), D.P.1074, AP7.36 (Eryc.), but not in Hom.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.Aἔρρει Il.17.86
, Telecl.1.4, but elsewhere in Hom. ἔρρεε or ῥέε: [tense] fut.ῥεύσομαι Thgn.448
, E.Fr. 384, Crates Com.15.4, Pherecr.130.5, Hp.Haem.5; also ῥευσοῦμαι, Arist.Mete. 356a16, 361a33; later ῥεύσω, AP5.124 (Bass.): [tense] aor. (anap.), Hp.Loc.Hom.11, Int.23, Mosch.3.33, AP5.32 (Parmen.), Plb.5.15.7 ([pref] ἀπ-), Paus.5.7.4, etc.:—but the [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are of pass. form,ῥῠήσομαι Isoc.8.140
, cf. Hp.Nat.Hom.5; ἐρρύην [ῠ] Th.3.116, X.Cyr.8.3.30, Pl.Ti. 84c, etc., as also in Hdt.8.138; [dialect] Dor. ἐξ-ερρύα, v. ἐκρέω; [ per.] 3sg. subj.ἐ[γ]ρυᾷ GDI3591a51
([place name] Calymna); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ῥύη Od.3.455
: [tense] pf.ἐρρύηκα Hp.Loc.Hom.10
, Pl.R. 485d, Isoc.8.5; later ἔρρυκα, Gal.5.398.—A [tense] pres. [voice] Med. [full] ῥέομαι occurs also in Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140 (v. infr.), Plu.Cor.3, Luc.Salt.71, Philostr. VS1.25.9, etc.; so , Philostr.VA8.31, etc.—This Verb does not [var] contr. εη, εο, εω:—flow, run, stream, gush, Od.19.204, Il.3.300, 17.86, etc.: with dat. of that which flows, [πηγὴ] ὕδατι ῥέει the fountain runs with water, 22.149, cf. Od.5.70, IG12.54.7;ῥέε δ' αἵματι γαῖα Il.8.65
, etc.;φάραγγες ὕδατι.. ῥέουσαι E.Tr. 449
(troch.);ῥεῖ γάλακτι πέδον ῥεῖ δ' οἴνῳ Id.Ba. 142
(lyr.); οἴνῳ.. ἔρρει χαράδρα Telecl.l.c.(v. sub fin.); (also in [voice] Med., ἱδρῶτι ῥεούμενοι (metri gr. for ῥεόμενοι, cf. μαχεούμενοι) Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140;φόνῳ ναῦς ἐρρεῖτο E. Hel. 1602
);πόλιν χρυσῷ ῥέουσαν Id.Tr. 995
: so metaph.,πολλῷ ῥ. ἐπαίνῳ Ar.Eq. 527
: rarely with acc. in the same sense (v. infr. 11.2): also with gen.,ἀσφάλτου Str.7.5.8
;πολλοῦ ὕδατος Arr.An. 5.9.4
: sts. with nom.,Ζεὺς χρυσὸς ῥυείς Isoc.10.59
, cf. AP5.32 (Parmen.).b the post-Hom. expression for a full stream isμέγας ῥεῖ, ῥέουσι μεγάλοι Hdt.2.25
;μέγας ἐρρύη Id.8.138
, cf. Th.2.5;ῥ. οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ νῦν Hdt.7.129
; also πολὺς ῥεῖ, metaph. of men,ῥεῖ πολὺς ὅδε λεώς A.Th.80
(lyr.);Κύπρις ἢν πολλὴ ῥυῇ E.Hipp. 443
(cf. infr. 2); soῥ. μου τὸ δάκρυον πολύ Ar.Lys. 1034
; also ἐς ἔρωτα ἅπας ῥ. Ps.-Phoc.193;πρὸς τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ὁ δῆμος ὅλος ἐρρύη Plu.Alc. 21
.c of a river, also ῥ. ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος derive its stream from melted snow, Hdt.2.22.d prov., ἄνω ῥεῖν flow upwards, of inversion of the usual or right order, E.Supp. 520;ἄνω ποταμῶν ἐρρύησαν οἱ.. λόγοι D.19.287
; cf. ἄνω (B)1.e ταῦτα μὲν ῥείτω κατ' οὖρον (v. οὖρος (A))S.Tr. 468.2 metaph. of things, ἐκ χειρῶν βέλεα ῥέον from their hands rained darts, Il.12.159;ῥεῖ μάλιστα ὁ ἀὴρ ῥέων ἐν τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς Arist.Mete. 347a34
, cf. 349a34;φλὸξ ῥυεῖσα Plu.Brut.31
; soτὴν Αἴτνην ῥυῆναι Ael.Fr.2
; esp. of a flow of words, , cf. Hes.Th.39.97; ἔπε' ἐκ στόματος ῥεῖ μείλιχα ib.84: abs., of the tongue, run glibly, A.Th. 557; so : hence, of words or sentiments, to be current, .3 fall, drop off, e.g. of hair, Od.10.393, Hes.Fr.29, Theoc. 2.89, etc.; of ripe fruit, Plb.12.4.14, Gp.9.12; of over-ripe corn,ἤδη ῥέοντα τὸν στάχυν Babr.88.14
; wear out,εἰ ῥέοι τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἀπολλύοιτο Pl.Phd. 87d
; of a house, to be in a tumble-down condition, Gorg. ap. Stob.4.51.28, Teles p.27 H.; ῥέουσαν σύγκρισιν στῆσαι to stay a collapse of the system, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.27.1.4 of molten objects, liquefy, run,ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον S.Tr. 698
;τήκεται ὁ λίθος.. ὥστε καὶ ῥεῖν Arist.Mete. 383b6
, cf. Thphr.Lap.9.5 to be in perpetual flux and change,ἅπανθ' ὁρῶ ἅμα τῇ τύχῃ ῥέοντα μεταπίπτοντά τε Com.Adesp.200
; , cf. 411c;κινεῖται καὶ ῥεῖ.. τὰ πάντα Id.Tht. 182c
: hence οἱ ῥέοντες, of the Heraclitean philosophers, opp. οἱ τοῦ ὅλου στασιῶται, ib. 181a.b ' run', of ink, etc., metaph.,στιγμῆς ῥυείσης γραμμὴν φαντασιούμεθα.., γραμμῆς δὲ ῥυείσης πλάτος ἐποιήσαμεν S.E.M.7.99
; cf.ῥυίσκομαι 11
.6 of persons, ῥ. ἐπί τι to be inclined, given to a thing, Isoc.8.5; ; οἱ ταύτῃ ῥυέντες ib. 495b.7 leak, of a ship, opp. στεγανὸν εἶναι, Arist.Fr. 554, cf. Paus.8.50.7; λύχνοι ῥέοντες prob.in Roussel Cultes Egyptiens p.222(Delos, ii B.C.); of a roof, Men.Sam. 248; [ἀγγεῖον] ῥέον Plu.2.782e
;οἰνοχόαι ῥέουσαι Michel 815.131
(Delos, iv B.C.).9 impers.,ἐκ ῥινῶν ἐρρύη Hp.Epid.1.19
.II very rarely trans., let flow, pour,ἔρρει χοάς E.Hec. 528
(as v.l. for αἴρει):—this differs from the usage2 c. acc. cogn., ῥείτω γάλα, μέλι, let the land run milk, honey, Theoc.5.124, 126; αἷμα ῥυήσεται, of the Nile, Ezek.Exag. 133;οἶνον ῥέων Luc.VH1.7
, cf. LXXJl.3(4).18, Sch.Ar.Pl. 287:—in place of this acc. the best writers commonly used the dat., v. supr. 1.1. -
5 ἀπορρέω
Aἀπορρεύσω Serapio
in Cat. Cod.Astr.1.101, 102, butἀπορρῠήσομαι Dsc.5.75
: [tense] aor. ἀπερρύην, part. ;ἀπέρρευσα Plb.5.15.7
, Ath.9.381b:—[voice] Pass.,ἀπορρέοιτο Gal.6.709
:— flow or run off,ἀπό τινος Hdt.4.23
; ,etc.: abs., stream forth, ofblood, A.Ag. 1294; the juice that runs off,Hdt.
2.94, 4.23;φλόγα τῶν σωμάτων -ουσαν Pl.Ti. 67c
;λιγνὺς ἀπὸ τῆς φλογὸς ἀ.
emanating from,Arist.
Mete. 374a25, cf. Mu. 394a13: metaph.,ὥσπερ ἐκ πηγῆς ἀ. τῆς ἡμερότητος Plu. Cat.Ma.5
;τὸ ἀπορρέον ἐκ νοῦ λόγος Plot.3.2.2
.II fall off, offruit, Hdt.1.193; fcathers, Pl.Phdr. 246d; leaves, D.22.70; hair, Arist. HA 518a14; flesh,σάρκες ἀπ' ὀστέων ἀπέρρεον E.Med. 1201
: generally, run to waste, Plot.2.1.3; of riders,ἀπορρυέντες εἰς γῆν Plu.Eum. 7
, cf.Pyrrh.30,al.2 fall away, decay, perish, ἀ. δαίμων, ἀ. μνῆστις, S.El. 999, Aj. 523;τῶν καλῶν ἡ μνήμη ταχέως ἀπορρεῖ Longin.33.3
.3 of persons, fall away, drop off from, ;ἀπό τινος Plb.5.26.11
;τῆς αὐλῆς Plu.Arat.51
: abs., slip away, decamp, Plb.5.15.7.5 Astrol., to be 'separated',ἀπό.. Serapio
ll.cc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπορρέω
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6 ἀποσχίζω
A split, cleave off, ἀπὸ δ' ἔσχισεν αὐτήν [τὴν πέτρην] Od. 4.507; tear off, E.Alc. 172, Opp.H.2.623.2 sever, detach from,τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ συμμαχικοῦ Hdt.6.9
; ἀ. Αυδούς part them off, separate them, Pl.Plt. 262e;τὴν ἰδίαν ψυχὴν τῆς τῶν λογικῶν M.Ant.4.29
:— [voice] Pass., ἀποσχισθῆναι ἀπό.., of a river being parted from the main stream, Hdt.2.17, 4.56; of a tribe detached from its parent stock, Id.1.58, 143;ἀπὸ τῆς μεγάλης φλεβὸς -σχίζεται Arist.HA 514b10
: c. gen.,ἀποσχισθέντες τῆς ἄλλης στρατιῆς Hdt.8.35
, cf. 7.233, Pl. Plt. 267b, etc.:—[voice] Med., separate oneself, Id.Lg. 728b;τοῦ σοφιστοῦ Lib.Or.3.24
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποσχίζω
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7 περιρρήγνυμι
A break off all round,τὸν γήλοφον κύκλῳ Pl.Criti. 113d
: freq. of clothes, rend and tear off,τὸν χιτωνίσκον D.19.197
;τὴν χλαμύδα Plb. 15.33.4
: also c. acc. pers., strip, Parth. 15.3 :—[voice] Med., περιερρήξατο τοὺς πέπλους tore off her own garments, Plu.Ant.77, cf. Ph.2.44 : abs., J.AJ9.7.3, Arr.An.7.24.3, D.Chr.35.9 ; [γυναῖκες], περιερρηγμέναι Id.46.12
:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 - ερράγην, intr. [tense] pf.περιέρρωγα, περιρρηγνυμένων φαρέων A.Th. 328
(lyr.); of the case or membrane that encloses pupa or shellfish,περιρρήγνυται τὸ κέλυφος Arist.HA 551a23
, cf. 552a6 ; περιερρωγέναι τὸ ὄστρακον ib. 601a13 (so in [voice] Act., ἡ σχάδων.. τὸν ὑμένα περιρρήξας (sic) ἐκπέταται ib. 554a30.—[voice] Med., τὰ ζῷα τὰ ἐκ τῶν σκωλήκων περιρρηγνύμενα ib. 552a9); πέτρα περιρραγεῖσα ib. 578b22 ; of dead flesh, break away, Hp.Fract. 26.II cause a stream to break or divide round a piece of land, [Βούσιρις] τὸν Νεῖλον περὶ τὴν χώραν περιέρρηξε Isoc.11.31
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Ael.NA7.24 ; βρονταὶ περιερρήγνυντο kept breaking round a place, Plu.Crass. 19.III break a thing round or on another, wreck,τὸ σκαφίδιον πρὸς πέτραν Luc.Merc.Cond.2
, cf. Poll.1.114 ;ἀλλήλοισι π. ἀέλλας Q.S.8.61
.IV ὄρος περιερρωγός broken all round, i.e. precipitous, Nic.Dam.1 J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιρρήγνυμι
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8 καταρρέω
+ V 0-2-1-0-1=4 1 Sm 2,33; 21,14; Jer 8,13; 4 Mc 6,6to run or drip down 1 Sm 21,14; to fall off Jer 8,13; to stream down 4 Mc 6,6; to perish, to pine away (of the soul) 1 Sm 2,33 -
9 καταρρέω
A flow down,αἷμα καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς Il.4.149
, 5.870; ;κατὰ δ' αἷμα.. ἔρρεε Χειρός 13.539
; ποταμοὶ κατ' ὄρεσφι ῥ. 4.452;καταρρέον φλέγμα ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς Hdt.4.187
; of rivers, παρὰ τὴν Ἄλτιν κ. X.HG7.4.29;τὸ καταρρέον ὕδωρ D.55.10
.2 of men, stream, rush down,ἁθρόοι καταρρέοντες Ar.Ach.26
; οἱ δὲ ἐμπαλασσόμενοι κατέρρεον, i. e. into the river, Th.7.84; , cf. 71; sink down,κ. ἀπὸ τῆς κλίνης ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας Hp.Prog.3
;εἰς τοὺς ὁμαλοὺς τόπους Plb.8.14.6
; διὰ τοῦ τέγους κ. Luc.Tim.41: c. acc.,τὴν ἀτραπὸν κατερρύην Ar.Fr.47
.3 of fruit, leaves, etc., fall, drop off, X.Cyr.1.5.10, Thphr.CP4.13.3, etc.4 fall in ruins,τὰ τοιαῦτα.. περὶ αὑτὰ καταρρεῖ D.2.10
: metaph.,κατερρύη τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀνδρεῖον Arist.Fr. 557
; σιγᾷ κατερρύη μέλος dub. in Pi. Fr. 177; of a crater, fall in, Plb.34.11.12; of a roof, Paus.1.44.3, etc.; νεκροῦ κατερρυηκότος τὰς σάρκας having collapsed, Id.10.2.6;καταλείβεσθαί νιν καὶ κ. ὥσπερ τοὺς κολοσσούς
Abh. Berl. Akad.1925(5).21
([place name] Cyrene).5 κ. ἔς τινα come to, fall to the lot of, Theoc.1.5, Bion 1.55.7 metaph., fall into,ἐπὶ τὸν μῦθον Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
II run down, drip with,φόνῳ E.Tr.16
:—and in [voice] Pass., αἵματι, ἱδρῶτι καταρρεῖσθαι, Plu.Galb. 27, Luc.Nigr.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρρέω
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10 παρασύρω
A- σῠρῶ Hsch.
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. παρασέσυρμαι and [tense] aor. 2 παρεσύρην [pron. full] [ῠ] (v. infr.):—sweep away, carry away, of a rapid stream, [Κρατῖνος] πολλῷ ῥεύσας ποτ' ἐπαίνῳ διὰ τῶν ἀφελῶν πεδίων ἔρρει καὶ τῆς στάσεως παρασύρων ἐφόρει τὰς δρῦς κτλ. sweeping the oaks from their stations, Ar.Eq. 527 ;τοῦ ῥεύματος ἡ ὀξύτης πολλοὺς.. παρέσυρε D.S.17.55
: metaph., of orators, τῷ ῥοθίῳ τῆς φορᾶς.. ἅπαντα.. π. Longin.32.4:— [voice] Pass., to be swept away,τῇ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ φορᾷ Ph.1.223
: metaph.,εἰς ἑτέραν παρασύρεσθαι τέχνην Chor.Lyd. 17(21)
, cf. Anon. in EN418.21 ; π. ὑπὸ τῶν ὅπλων to be swept into rebellion, Them.Or.7.93c ; ἐκ λήθης π. Tz.H.9.751.2 π. τῶν νεῶν τοὺς ταρσούς sweep off the oars of the ships by brushing past them, Plb. 16.4.14, cf. D.S.13.16 ([voice] Pass.): intr., τὰ ἐς πλάγιον τοῦ ὀστέου παρασύραντα βέλεα grazing it obliquely, Hp.VC11.5 generally, drag, hale, τινὰ εἰς τὰ κριτήρια Mitteis Chr.89.22 (ii A.D.).8 [voice] Pass., in Geom., glide, slide along the circumference of a curve, Procl.Hyp.4.4,34.9 παρασεσυρμένοι, = ὑπεσκελισμένοι, of wrestlers, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρασύρω
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11 περισχίζω
A slit and tear off,ἐσθῆτα Plu.Cic.36
, Luc.DMeretr.8.1 ; (ii A. D.); slit open, Arist.HA 550a30 :—[voice] Pass.,π. τῷ μετώπῳ κόμη Poll.2.25
.II [voice] Pass., of a river, περισχίζεσθαι τὸν χῶρον to split round a piece of land, i.e. divide into two branches and surround it, Hdt.9.51 ;π. περὶ τὸ χωρίον Plb.3.42.7
, etc.: abs., of a stream of men, part and go different ways,περιεσχίζοντο ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν Pl.Prt. 315b
; of light, αὐγὴ πολλαχοῦ π. Plu.2.407e, cf. Thphr.Ign.52 ; of sound, Sch.Poll.2.116.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισχίζω
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12 ἀναπλέω
A sail upwards, go up-stream, στεινωπὸν ἀνεπλέομεν we sailed up the strait, Od.12.234, cf. Hdt.2.97, 4.89; sail up the Hellespont, X.HG4.8.36:—[voice] Pass.,ἀναπλεῖται ἐκ θαλάττης ὁ Πάδος Plb.2.16.10
.2 put out to sea,ἐς Τροίην νήεσσιν ἀναπλεύσεσθαι Il.11.22
, cf. And.1.76, Decr. ap. D.18.184;ἀ. ἐπὶ τρόπαιον IG2.471.28
.4 overflow, Ael.NA10.19.II sail back, Hdt.1.78; of fish, swim back, Id.2.93.2 metaph. of food, return from the stomach, for rumination, Ael.NA2.54.III become loose, split off, of bone-splinters, Hp.Fract.24; ὀδόντες ἀναπλέουσι the teeth fall out, Id.Epid.4.19, cf. ἀναπλείω; of chalk-stones, come away, Orib.Syn.9.58.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναπλέω
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13 ἐκχέω
ἐκχέω (later[suff] ἐκφων-χύνω Ev.Matt.23.35 ([voice] Pass.), etc., condemned by Luc. Pseudol.29), [tense] fut. - χέω (v. χέω): [tense] aor. 1 ἐξέχεα (also imper.Aἔκχυσον Hsch.
); [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Med.ἐκχευάμην Od.24.178
: [tense] pf.ἐκκέχῠκα Men. 915
:— pour out, prop. of liquids,οἶνον Il.3.296
;αἷμ' ἐκχέας πέδοι A. Eu. 653
, cf.Ev.Matt.23.35 ([voice] Pass.);ἀναίτιον αἷμα SIG 1181.5
(Jewish, ii B.C.); ; ([voice] Pass.), Plu.Alc.6; is spilt, Ev. Matt.9.17
: metaph., (in [voice] Med.) ταχέας δ’ ἐκχεύατ' ὀϊστούς he poured forth his arrows, Od.22.3, 24.178;σοὶ.. δαίμονες.. ἐλπίδας ἐξέχεαν Pl.Epigr.7.4
.b pour away: hence, spill, a vessel,ποδάνιπτρον Ar.Fr. 306
; τὸν χόα Men.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be drained, εἰς [διώρυχα] PRyl.154.18 (i A.D.).3 pour out like water, squander, waste, ; , cf. S.El. 1291;πλοῦτον ἐξέχεεν εἰς δαπάνας AP9.367
(Luc.);ἐ. τά τε αὑτοῦ καὶ ἑαυτόν Pl.R. 553b
; spoil,τὸ πᾶν σόφισμα S.Ph.13
.7 = συγχέω, ὅρκια Hsch. s.v. ἐξέχεαν.II [voice] Pass., used by Hom. mostly in [tense] plpf. ἐξεκέχυντο, as also in [ per.] 3sg.[dialect] Ep.[tense] aor. ἐξέχῠτο or ἔκχῠτο, part. ἐκχύμενος [ῠ]: later [tense] fut.ἐκχῠθήσομαι Hero Aut.4.1
:—pour out, stream out or forth, prop. of liquids, Il.21.300, Od.19.504, etc.;ἐκ δ' ἄρα πᾶσαι χύντο χαμαὶ χολάδες Il.4.525
; soἐξεχύθη τὰ σπλάγχνα Act.Ap.1.18
: metaph., of persons,σφήκεσσιν ἐοικότες ἐξεχέοντο Il.16.259
; ἱππόθεν ἐκχύμενοι pouring from the [wooden] horse, Od.8.515;ἐκχυθέντες ἁλέες ἐκ τοῦ τείχεος Hdt.3.13
: generally, to be spread out,πολλὰ δὲ [δέσματα].. μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο Od.8.279
;σάρκες εἰς ὑπέρογκον ἐκκεχυμέναι πιότητα Luc.Am.14
.2 metaph.,ῥηθέντα ματαίως ἐκκέχυται στομάτων Emp.39.3
; to be cast away, forgotten,ἐκκέχυται φιλότης Thgn. 110
; .3 give oneself up to any emotion, to be overjoyed, Ar.V. 1469 (lyr.); ἐ. εἰς ἑταίρας, εἰς τὸν κίνδυνον, give oneself up to.., Plb.31.25.4, 3.19.1; ἐπὶ τὰ εὐτρεπισθέντα, of a glutton, Ph.1.38;ἁβρὰ γελῶν ὄμμασιν ἐκκέχυσαι AP12.156
.4 lie languidly, ib.5.54.8 (Diosc.).5 metaph., of Time,ἐ. κατὰ τὴν χρονικὴν παράτασιν Procl.Inst.55
. -
14 ἔκρηγμα
2 broken bed of a torrent, ravine, Plb.12.20.4.3 eruption, bedsore, Hp.Epid.7.7 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔκρηγμα
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15 ἰθύς
Aἰθέα Hdt.2.17
, Eus.Mynd.63 (but ἰθείης, ῃ, αν are prob. in oblique cases)<*> [comp] Comp. ἰθύντερος Hdn.Gr.2.927: [comp] Sup. ἰθύντατος or - ύτατος (v. infr.):—[dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. form of [dialect] Att. εὐθύς:1 straight, used by Hom. in this sense only in Adv. ἰθύς (infr. 11); ἰθείῃ τέχνῃ straightway, forthwith, Hdt.9.57;ἰθέα ὁδός Id.2.17
; ἰθεῖαν (sc. ὁδόν) straight on, Id.7.193; ἐκ τῆς ἰθείης outright, openly, Id.2.161, al.;ἰ. ἀτραπός Nic.Th. 265
, cf. AP10.3;ἰθύντατον ἴχνος D.P.651
;γραφίδες ἰθύταται AP6.63
(Damoch.); ἰθύτατον ὄρος steepest, App.Hisp.1.2 in moral sense, straight-forward, just, εἰ δ' ἄγ' ἐγὼν αὐτὸς δικάσω,.. ἰθεῖα γὰρ ἔσται [ἡ δίκη] Il.23.580;ἰθείῃσι δίκῃσιν h.Cer. 152
, Hes.Th.86, cf.Op.36; opp. σκολιαὶ δίκαι, ib. 224: in [comp] Sup. Adv., δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν to give judgement the most fairly, Il. 18.508; laterοὔποτε δουλείη κεφαλὴ ἰθεῖα πέφυκεν Thgn.535
;πρήξιες ἰθύτεραι Id.1026
;Δίκα ἰθεῖα B.14.54
;ἰθύς τε καὶ δίκαιος Hdt.1.96
; λόγος ἰ ib. 118.II ἰθύς, or less freq. ἰθύ, as Adv., straight at, mostly c. gen. objecti,βῆ ῥ' ἰθὺς Διομήδεος Il.5.849
, cf. 16.584; ἰθὺς κίεν οἴκου went straight towards the dwelling, 24.471, cf. Od.15.511;ἰθὺ βέλος πέτετ' οὐδ' ἀπολήγει Il.20.99
;ἔπλεε ἰθὺ τοῦ Ἴστρου Hdt.4.89
; , cf. 6.95, al.; ;ἰθὺς πρὸς τεῖχος ἔκιον Il.12.137
;ἰθὺς ἐπὶ Θεσσαλίης Hdt.5.64
.2 abs., ἰθὺς φρονέων resolving to go straight on, Il.12.124, cf. 13.135;ἰθὺς μεμαώς 11.95
, etc.; of a bird's flight, SIG1167.7 (Ephesus, vi B.C.); ἰθὺς μαχέσασθαι to fight face to face, Il.17.168;μένος χειρῶν ἰθὺς φέρον 5.506
; also τέτραπτο πρὸς ἰθύ οἱ (v.l. πρὸς ἰθύν, cf. sq.) he fronted him face to face, 14.403; κατ' ἰθὺ γούνασιν opposite, i.e. vertically below, the knees, Hp.Off.3; of Time, straightway, Hdt.3.58.3 regul. Adv.ἰθέως Id.2.121
.β, al.;πλέειν ἰθέως ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Id.8.108
.------------------------------------1 ἀν' ἰθύν,= against, πρὸς ῥόον ἀΐσσοντος ἀν' ἰθύν against the stream, Il.21.303; ἐπεὶ δὴ σφαίρῃ ἀν' ἰθὺν πειρήσαντο in throwing straight upwards, Od. 8.377; πρὸς ἰθύν v.l. in Il.14.403.2 enterprise,οἷσι μάλιστα πεποίθεα πᾶσαν ἐπ' ἰθύν Od.4.434
; ; γυναικῶν γνώομεν ἰθύν their mood, designs, Od.16.304; ἐμὴν ἰ. dub. in h.Ap. 539. -
16 ὠθέω
A (troch.), D.9.65, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Th. 7.52, etc., and ἐώθει even in h.Merc. 305; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ὤθει Il.21.241
; [dialect] Ion.ὤθεσκε Od.11.596
: but is f.l. for ὠθεῖ ([place name] Kirchhoff): [tense] fut. , Ar.Ec. 300 (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.Aj. 1248; but , Andr. 344, and always in Prose;ἀπ-ώσω Od.15.280
, [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀπ-ωσέμεν Il.13.367
: [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. , etc., ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.OC 1296, 1330, etc.; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ὦσα Il.1.220
, Hdt.7.167, [dialect] Ep.ὤσασκε Od.11.599
; butἔωσα Il.16.410
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Od.9.81; laterὤθησα Ael.NA13.17
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔωκα ([etym.] ἐξ-) Plu.2.48c: [tense] plpf. ἐώκει ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.Brut.42:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. ὤσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) S.El. 944, etc., ([etym.] δι-) A.Fr.199.9, etc.:—[dialect] Att. [tense] aor.ἐωσάυην Th.4.43
, Ar.V. 1085 (troch., with vv. ll.); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ὠσάμην Il.16.592
, Hdt.9.25, v.l. in Ar.V.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. (v.l. ὠθήσομαι), ([etym.] ἐξ-) D.24.61: [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. ἐώσθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) X.HG2.4.34, etc.; later ὤσθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) Arr.An.4.25.3, Plot.4.4.45: [dialect] Att. [tense] pf.ἔωσμαι X.Cyr.7.1.36
, ([etym.] ἀπ-, περι-) Th.2.39, 3.57; [dialect] Ion. part.ἀπωσμένος Hdt.5.69
:— thrust, push,I mostly of human force, as of Sisyphus, σκηριπτόμενος χερσίν τε ποσίν τε λᾶαν ἄνω ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον he kept pushing it.., Od.11.596, cf. 599; ; [ἔγχος] ὑπὲκ δίφροιο pushed it away from.., Il.5.854;ἂψ ἐς κουλεὸν ὦσε ξίφος 1.220
; ; τὸν δε' Ζεὺς ὦσεν ὄπισθε χειρί ib. 694, cf. 13.193;ὦσαί [τινα] ἀφ' ἵππων 5.19
; ἀφ' ἵππων χαμᾶζε ib. 835, etc.; so ὦσαι ἑωυτὸν ἐς τὸ πῦρ rush into the fire, Hdt.7.167; ὠ. τινα ἐπὶ κεφαλήν throw him headlong down, Pl.R. 553b ([voice] Pass.,ὠθέεσθαι ἐπὶ κ. Hdt.7.136
);ὠ. τινα ἐπὶ τράχηλον Luc.DMort.27.1
;πετρῶν ὦσαι κάτω E.Cyc. 448
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 229c;εἰς λιθοτομίας D.53.17
: freq. of weapons, ὠ. ξίφος δἰ ἀμφοτέρων thrust it through both, Hdt.3.78; ; ;φάσγανον δἰ ἥπατος Id.Med. 379
;ξίφος πρὸς ἧπαρ Id.Hel. 983
;δαλοῦ κώπην ἔσω βλεφάρων Id.Cyc. 485
(anap.), cf. 636; ἐκ μηροῦ δόρυ ὦσε θύραζε forced it out from the thigh, Il.5.694; τὸ ἱμάτιον ὦσαι εἰς τὸ στόμα stuff it into his mouth, Thphr.Char.2.4: τὴν θύραν ὠθεῖ forces the door, Ar.V. 152, cf. Lys.1.24; : sts. of other than human force, as of a stream,ὦσε δὲ νεκρούς Il.21.235
, cf. 241; of the wind,Νότος μέγα κῡμα ποτὶ.. ῥίον ὠθεῖ Od.3.295
; [ὁ ποταμὸς] ὠθεῖ κῦμα Metagen.6.3;ὠ. κολόκυμα Ar.Eq. 692
: metaph., .3 thrust out, banish,ὠ. ἅπαντας τὸν ἀσεβῆ S.OT 1382
; ; ; ;ἔξω τινὰ φυγάδα Pl.R. 560d
; σπονδῶν ἄπο, ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν, E.Ba.46, Aeschin. 2.86;ὠ. τινας ἀθάπτους S.Aj. 1307
:—[voice] Pass.,ὠθούμεθ' ἔξω Id.Fr.583.7
.4 metaph., ὠ. τὰ πρήγματα push matters on, hurry them, Hdt.3.81;ἐπιθυμία ὠθεῖ ἐπὶ τὰς ἀπολαύσεις Arist.VV 1250a24
.5 abs., ὦσα παρέξ pushed off from land, Od.9.488;ὤθει βιαίως E.Tr. 356
, cf. X.HG7.4.31; τὸ ὠθοῦν the motive power, Pl.Cra. 401d.II [voice] Med., mostly in [tense] aor., thrust or push away from oneself, force back, esp. in battle, freq. in Il., ;τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι 12.420
; ὤσασθαι προτὶ Ἴλιον, προτὶ ἄστυ, 8.295, 16.655;τὴν ἵππον ὤσαντο Hdt.9.25
, cf. 3.72, 6.37;ὤσασθαί τινας κατὰ βραχύ Th.4.96
;ὠσαμένων τὸ εὐώνυμον κέρας Id.6.70
, etc.; once in Trag., E.IT 326: of a horse, throw its rider, Thgn.260 (s.v.l.).2 intrans., push, press forward, Th.4.11,35, Plu.Ages.32;ὠθεῖσθαι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν X.HG7.1.31
;πρὸς τὴν πληγὴν ὁμόσε ὠθεῖσθαι Pl.Euthd. 294d
;εἰς χεῖρας ὠθεῖσθαι τοῖς ἐναντίοις Plu.Thes.5
.III [voice] Pass., to be thrust, pushed, or forced, rush or fall violently,ἐπὶ κεφαλήν Hdt.
(v. supr.1.1); ; , etc.;ἱδρῶτες ταχέως ὠθούμενοι Hp.Aph.7.85
.2 [voice] Med., crowd, throng, jostle, X.Cyr.3.3.64;ὠ. ὥσπερ ὕες Theoc.15.73
, cf. Arist.HA 572b25: impers. in [voice] Pass., ἐπὶ μέζον ὠθεῖται the crush gets worse, Herod.4.54. -
17 ῥοώδης
ῥοώδης (A), ες,A with a strong stream, running violently, of a sea in which there are strong currents, Th.4.24, Arist.Mete. 366a25;τὸ μάλιστα ῥ. τοῦ πελάγους Ael.NA7.24
: hence, of rocks, promontories, etc., exposed to such seas,κρημνός Str.8.5.1
;ἄκραι Ael.NA14.24
; τόποι ῥ. regions of rapid currents, Arist.HA 621a16, cf. Thphr.CP3.3.4.II Medic., running,ὀφθαλμίαι Hp.Epid.1.5
: of persons, affected with diarrhoea or other fluxes, Id.Aër.3;αἱ ὑπέρλευκοι -έστεραι Id.Mul.2.111
; ῥ. νόσος ibid. (but metaph. in Ph.1.698, cf. 2.428); πυρετοὶ ῥ. Dsc.5.26; πυρετὸς ῥ. Gal.19.399. Adv.,ῥοωδῶς πυρέσσειν Cass.Pr. 70
.------------------------------------ῥοώδης (B), ες, -
18 παραφέρω
παραφέρω (Trag., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 17 [Stone p. 68]; TestJob 46:1; EpArist 316; Philo, Joseph., Just.) impf. παρέφερον; 2 aor. παρήνεγκον, inf. παρενέγκαι Lk 22:42 v.l. (s. B-D-F §81, 2; Mlt-H. 211). Pass.: 1 aor. παρηνέχθην; pf. ptc. παρενηνεγμένος Hs 9, 4, 6. Lit. ‘carry beside’ or ‘to the side’.① to convey someth. to a designated point, bring up (pap; Judg 6:5 A; Jos., Ant. 7, 168) λίθους Hv 3, 2, 5; 3, 4, 2; Hs 9, 4, 4; 8a. Pass. Hs 9, 4, 5f; 8b v.l.② to take someth. away from a position, take/carry awayⓐ lit. (of being carried off by the force of the wind or a stream of water: Diod S 18, 35, 6; Plut., Timol. 250 [28, 9]; Lucian, Hermot. 86; M. Ant. 4, 43; 12, 14) and pass. νεφέλαι ὑπὸ ἀνέμων παραφερόμεναι Jd 12.ⓑ fig. lead or carry away fr. the path of truth, and so mislead (Pla., Phdr. 265b; Plut., Timol. 238 [6, 1]) pass. be carried away διδαχαῖς ποικίλαις (instrum. dat.) μὴ παραφέρεσθε Hb 13:9.ⓒ take away, remove (Theophr., CP 2, 9, 9) τὶ ἀπό τινος someth. from someone, in imagery παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ remove this cup from me Mk 14:36; Lk 22:42.—M-M. Spicq. -
19 ἀπόρροια
ἀπόρροια, ας, ἡ (ἀπορρέω; since Xen., Hell. 5, 2, 5, also Wsd 7:25; Philo, Ath.) lit. ‘a flowing off, a stream’; esp. emanation αὐτὴ ἡ ἀ. τῆς ἐννοίας she, the emanation itself of the (divine) mind Ox 1081 30f (SJCh 90, 7f)=Otero I no. 3 p. 83 (cp. Herm. Fgm. 23, 3 al. and Rtzst., Poim., p. 16, n. 4).—DELG s.v. ῥέω C. -
20 ἔκρυσις
ἔκρυσις, εως, ἡ (ἐκ + ῥέω; Hippocr., Aristot. et al.; IG XI/2, 144 A, 73 [ἐγρ-], IV/III B.C.; Ezk 40:38) someth. given off as in a stream, outflow, efflux, in description of the miserable death of Judas Papias (3:3).—JKürzinger, Papias v. Hierap. u. d. Evgg. des NT, 1883, p. 104f.—DELG s.v. ῥέω.
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