ἐρρύηκα

ἐρρυήκᾱσι, ῥέω

flow: perf ind act 3rd pl

ἐρρυήκᾱσι, ῥέω

flow: perf ind act 3rd pl

ἐρρυήκᾱσιν, ῥέω

flow: perf ind act 3rd pl

ἐρρυήκᾱσιν, ῥέω

flow: perf ind act 3rd pl

καταρρέω, [tense] pf. - ερρύηκα: [tense] aor. - ερρύην (v. infr.):—

A flow down,

αἷμα καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς Il.4.149

, 5.870;

κατὰ δὲ νότιος ῥέεν ἱδρὼς ὤμων καὶ κεφαλῆς 11.811

;

κατὰ δ' αἷμα.. ἔρρεε Χειρός 13.539

; ποταμοὶ κατ' ὄρεσφι ῥ. 4.452;

καταρρέον φλέγμα ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς Hdt.4.187

; of rivers, παρὰ τὴν Ἄλτιν κ. X.HG7.4.29;

τὸ καταρρέον ὕδωρ D.55.10

.

2 of men, stream, rush down,

ἁθρόοι καταρρέοντες Ar.Ach.26

; οἱ δὲ ἐμπαλασσόμενοι κατέρρεον, i. e. into the river, Th.7.84;

μὴ σφαλεὶς καταρρυῇς Ar. Pax 146

, cf. 71; sink down,

κ. ἀπὸ τῆς κλίνης ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας Hp.Prog.3

;

εἰς τοὺς ὁμαλοὺς τόπους Plb.8.14.6

; διὰ τοῦ τέγους κ. Luc.Tim.41: c. acc.,

τὴν ἀτραπὸν κατερρύην Ar.Fr.47

.

3 of fruit, leaves, etc., fall, drop off, X.Cyr.1.5.10, Thphr.CP4.13.3, etc.

4 fall in ruins,

τὰ τοιαῦτα.. περὶ αὑτὰ καταρρεῖ D.2.10

: metaph.,

κατερρύη τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀνδρεῖον Arist.Fr. 557

; σιγᾷ κατερρύη μέλος dub. in Pi. Fr. 177; of a crater, fall in, Plb.34.11.12; of a roof, Paus.1.44.3, etc.; νεκροῦ κατερρυηκότος τὰς σάρκας having collapsed, Id.10.2.6;

καταλείβεσθαί νιν καὶ κ. ὥσπερ τοὺς κολοσσούς

Abh. Berl. Akad.

1925(5).21

([place name] Cyrene).

5 κ. ἔς τινα come to, fall to the lot of, Theoc.1.5, Bion 1.55.

6 burrow,

εἰς τὴν γῆν Arist.HA 556b5

.

7 metaph., fall into,

ἐπὶ τὸν μῦθον Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.

II run down, drip with,

φόνῳ E.Tr.16

:—and in [voice] Pass., αἵματι, ἱδρῶτι καταρρεῖσθαι, Plu.Galb. 27, Luc.Nigr.35.

παραρρέω, [tense] aor. - ερρύην (v. infr.): [tense] pf. - ερρύηκα (v. infr.):—

A flow beside, by, or past,

τὴν Νίνον Hdt.2.150

;

τὰς Πλαταιάς Str.9.2.31

;

παρὰ πόλιν Hdt.6.20

, etc.: abs., Hp.Aër.6: prov., ὕδωρ παραρρέει, of those who promise to spare no effort, Cratin.60, cf. Lib.Ep.109.2.

II slip off or out,

εἴ τί μοι τόξων.. παρερρύηκεν S.Ph. 653

; ὅτῳ μὴ παραρ ρυείη [ἡ χιών] whom it did not slip off, X.An.4.4.11 : metaph., πολλὰ ὑμῖν παρέρρει many points escaped you, Pl.Lg. 781a ;

φιλοσοφίαν καὶ ῥητορικὴν παρερρυηκυίας

having disappeared from memory, Gp.Prooem.

4

.

2 of persons, π. τῶν φρενῶν slip away from one's senses, Eup.357.6 ; also, to be careless, neglect advice, etc.,

υἱὲ μὴ παραρρυῇς LXXPr.3.21

;

μήποτε παραρρυῶμεν Ep.Hebr.2.1

.

III run off, Arist.Pr. 866a9 ; π. παρὰ (v.l. πρὸς) τὴν ἀρτηρίαν slip into the windpipe, Id.PA 664b29.

2 slip in unawares or by stealth,

λόγοι παρερρυήκασι πρὸς ἡμᾶς ψευδεῖς D.13.16

; παραρρυεὶς ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν

νεών Plu.2.969e

;

ὅθεν παρερρύηκεν ὁ τοιοῦτος λόγος Theon Prog.6

; εἴ τι ἐν τῷ τῆς ποιήσεως δρόμῳ παραρρυὲν λάθῃ any irregularity which slips in, Luc.Hes.5.

IV φωναὶ σαθραὶ καὶ παρερρυηκυῖαι cracked and unsteady, Arist.Aud. 804a32.

περιρρέω, [tense] fut.

A

- ρεύδομαι Arist.Cael. 287b10

: [tense] aor. 1 inf.

- ρρεῦσαι Lycurg.96

(s.v.l.): [tense] aor. 2 - ερρύην (v. infr.): [tense] pf.

- ερρύηκα Pl.Criti. 111b

:

I c. acc., flow round,

τὸν δ' αἷμα περίρρεε Od.9.388

;

νῆδον π. ὁ Νεῖλος Hdt.2.29

, cf. 127 ;

νήσους, ἃς περιρρεῖν τὸν ἀέρα Pl.Phd. 111a

; κύκλῳ.. τὸν τόπον περιρρεῦσαι τὸ πῦρ Lycurg.l.c. codd.; of persons,

ἅπαντες π. ἡμᾶς κύκλῳ Pl.Chrm. 155d

:—[voice] Pass., to be surrounded by water, X.An.1.5.4, Arist.Mu. 393a11, al.

II abs., flow round,

Στρυμόνος ἐπ' ἀμφότερα περιρρέοντος Th.4.102

, cf. X.HG4.1.16 (v.l.), Arist.Cael. l.c.

2 fall away,

περιερρυηκυίας τῆς γῆς Pl.Criti.

l. c. ; waste away,

πῆχυς ὅλος περιερρύη Hp.Epid.3.4

, cf. LXX 4 Ma.9.20 ; fall off, of flowers, Thphr.HP4.8.9.

3 slip from off a thing, ἡ ἀσπὶς περιερρύη ἐς τὴν θάλασσαν slipped off his arm into the sea, Th.4.12 ; [

αἱ πέδαι] αὐτῷ αὐτόμαται π. X.An.4.3.8

; [αἱ πέδαι] π. Plu.2.304b ; οἱ στέφανοι π. Luc.VH2.11: c. gen., ἵππου π. slip off it, Plu.Art. 15, cf. Id.2.970d ;

τροχοὶ π. τῶν ἁρμάτων Parth.6.4

.

4 overflow on all sides, σοὶ περιρρείτω βίος let thy means of living abound, S.El. 362 ; of excessive wealth, Diog.Oen.60 ; οὐδενὸς περιρρέοντος being in excess, Plu.Per.16 :—[voice] Pass., to be all running or dripping, ἱδρῶτι with sweat, Id.Aem.25 ;

δάκρυσι Suid.

s.v. ἄναυδος : freq. metaph., abound,

περιρρεομένη ἀφθονία ἀγαθῶν Ph.2.455

; of persons, c. dat.,

περιρρεόμενος ταῖς ἐκτὸς οὐσίαις Id.1.592

, cf. 2.445 ; περιρρέονται μαθηταῖς have a crowd of pupils about them, Lib.Or.64.90.

συρρέω, [tense] fut. - ρῠήσομαι Theo Sm.p.124 H.: [tense] pf.

A

- ερρύηκα Isoc.8.44

: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.

- ερρύην X.HG2.3.18

, Arist.Pr. 876a17, 888b11 (later [tense] aor. - έρρευσα, Alex.Trall.5.4: [tense] pf. - έρευκα (v. infr. 111)):— flow together or into one stream,

εἰς τοῦτο τὸ χάσμα συρρέουσι.. πάντες οἱ ποταμοί Pl. Phd.11

2a, cf. 109b, 109c;

ὁ ὀπὸς συρρεῖ εἰς.. Dsc.4.170

, cf. Sor.1.36, al., Gal.6.66, al.: metaph. of men, flow or stream together,

συνέρρεον ἐς τὴν ἀγορήν Hdt.5.101

, cf. 8.42, X.An.5.2.3, HGl.c., Isoc.l.c., Pl.Lg. 708d; and of money, Is.2.28; of evils, Plu.Sull.13; εἰς [ τὸ γῆρας] πάντα τὰ χαλεπὰ ς. X.Ap.8; of pathological conditions,

ἡνίκα συρρεῖ ὁπῶρος Cass.Pr.57

;

διασκορπίζειν τὸ συρρυέν Sever.

ap. Aët.7.87.

II float along together with,

κατὰ ῥοῦν σ. τῷ ὕδατι Luc.Herm.86

.

III fall into ruin,

λάκκος συνερευκὼς καὶ ὁ τροχὸς ὁμοίως συνερευκὼς ἐκ μέρους POxy.1475.16

(iii A.D.).

ἐκρέω, [tense] pf. - ερρύηκα (v. infr.): [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐξερρύην in act. sense, Hp. Aph.6.27, Pl.R. 452d, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. - ερρύα IG4.952.3 (Epid.):—

A flow out or forth,

ἐκ δ' αἷμα μέλαν ῥέε Il.21.119

;

ἔκ τινος Pl.Phd. 112a

; of streams,

ἐ. ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.2.20

; ἐ. ἔξω ib. 149.

2 of feathers, fall off,

ἐξερρύηκε τὰ πτερά Ar.Av. 104

; of hair,Arist.HA 518a32.

b shed fruit,

ἐκρυήσεται ἡ ἐλαία LXX De.28.40

.

3 metaph., melt or fall away, disappear, Pl.R. 452d, Thg. 130e; ἐξερρύησαν οἱ τοῦ Θεμιστοκλέους λόγοι τῶν Ἑλλήνων they faded from their memory, Plu. Them.12.

II c. acc. cogn., shed, let fall,

χάριν ἐξέρρευσας AP11.374

(Maced.).

ῥέω, Il.22.149, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [full] ῥείω Hes.Fr. 263 (dub.), D.P.1074, AP7.36 (Eryc.), but not in Hom.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.

A

ἔρρει Il.17.86

, Telecl.1.4, but elsewhere in Hom. ἔρρεε or ῥέε: [tense] fut.

ῥεύσομαι Thgn.448

, E.Fr. 384, Crates Com.15.4, Pherecr.130.5, Hp.Haem.5; also ῥευσοῦμαι, Arist.Mete. 356a16, 361a33; later ῥεύσω, AP5.124 (Bass.): [tense] aor.

ἔρρευσα Ar.Eq. 526

(anap.), Hp.Loc.Hom.11, Int.23, Mosch.3.33, AP5.32 (Parmen.), Plb.5.15.7 ([pref] ἀπ-), Paus.5.7.4, etc.:—but the [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are of pass. form,

ῥῠήσομαι Isoc.8.140

, cf. Hp.Nat.Hom.5; ἐρρύην [ῠ] Th.3.116, X.Cyr.8.3.30, Pl.Ti. 84c, etc., as also in Hdt.8.138; [dialect] Dor. ἐξ-ερρύα, v. ἐκρέω; [ per.] 3sg. subj.

ἐ[γ]ρυᾷ GDI3591a51

([place name] Calymna); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

ῥύη Od.3.455

: [tense] pf.

ἐρρύηκα Hp.Loc.Hom.10

, Pl.R. 485d, Isoc.8.5; later ἔρρυκα, Gal.5.398.—A [tense] pres. [voice] Med. [full] ῥέομαι occurs also in Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140 (v. infr.), Plu.Cor.3, Luc.Salt.71, Philostr. VS1.25.9, etc.; so

ἐρρεῖτο E.Hel. 1602

, Philostr.VA8.31, etc.—This Verb does not [var] contr. εη, εο, εω:—flow, run, stream, gush, Od.19.204, Il.3.300, 17.86, etc.: with dat. of that which flows, [πηγὴ] ὕδατι ῥέει the fountain runs with water, 22.149, cf. Od.5.70, IG12.54.7;

ῥέε δ' αἵματι γαῖα Il.8.65

, etc.;

φάραγγες ὕδατι.. ῥέουσαι E.Tr. 449

(troch.);

ῥεῖ γάλακτι πέδον ῥεῖ δ' οἴνῳ Id.Ba. 142

(lyr.); οἴνῳ.. ἔρρει χαράδρα Telecl.l.c.(v. sub fin.); (also in [voice] Med., ἱδρῶτι ῥεούμενοι (metri gr. for ῥεόμενοι, cf. μαχεούμενοι) Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140;

φόνῳ ναῦς ἐρρεῖτο E. Hel. 1602

);

πόλιν χρυσῷ ῥέουσαν Id.Tr. 995

: so metaph.,

πολλῷ ῥ. ἐπαίνῳ Ar.Eq. 527

: rarely with acc. in the same sense (v. infr. 11.2): also with gen.,

ἀσφάλτου Str.7.5.8

;

πολλοῦ ὕδατος Arr.An. 5.9.4

: sts. with nom.,

Ζεὺς χρυσὸς ῥυείς Isoc.10.59

, cf. AP5.32 (Parmen.).

b the post-Hom. expression for a full stream is

μέγας ῥεῖ, ῥέουσι μεγάλοι Hdt.2.25

;

μέγας ἐρρύη Id.8.138

, cf. Th.2.5;

ῥ. οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ νῦν Hdt.7.129

; also πολὺς ῥεῖ, metaph. of men,

ῥεῖ πολὺς ὅδε λεώς A.Th.80

(lyr.);

Κύπρις ἢν πολλὴ ῥυῇ E.Hipp. 443

(cf. infr. 2); so

ῥ. μου τὸ δάκρυον πολύ Ar.Lys. 1034

; also ἐς ἔρωτα ἅπας ῥ. Ps.-Phoc.193;

πρὸς τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ὁ δῆμος ὅλος ἐρρύη Plu.Alc. 21

.

c of a river, also ῥ. ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος derive its stream from melted snow, Hdt.2.22.

d prov., ἄνω ῥεῖν flow upwards, of inversion of the usual or right order, E.Supp. 520;

ἄνω ποταμῶν ἐρρύησαν οἱ.. λόγοι D.19.287

; cf. ἄνω (B)1.

e ταῦτα μὲν ῥείτω κατ' οὖρον (v. οὖρος (A))S.Tr. 468.

2 metaph. of things, ἐκ χειρῶν βέλεα ῥέον from their hands rained darts, Il.12.159;

ῥεῖ μάλιστα ὁ ἀὴρ ῥέων ἐν τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς Arist.Mete. 347a34

, cf. 349a34;

φλὸξ ῥυεῖσα Plu.Brut.31

; so

τὴν Αἴτνην ῥυῆναι Ael.Fr.2

; esp. of a flow of words,

ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή Il.1.249

, cf. Hes.Th.39.97; ἔπε' ἐκ στόματος ῥεῖ μείλιχα ib.84: abs., of the tongue, run glibly, A.Th. 557; so

θρασυνομένῳ καὶ πολλῷ ῥέοντι καθ' ὑμῶν D.18.136

: hence, of words or sentiments, to be current,

κληδόνος καλῆς μάτην ῥεούσης S.OC 259

.

3 fall, drop off, e.g. of hair, Od.10.393, Hes.Fr.29, Theoc. 2.89, etc.; of ripe fruit, Plb.12.4.14, Gp.9.12; of over-ripe corn,

ἤδη ῥέοντα τὸν στάχυν Babr.88.14

; wear out,

εἰ ῥέοι τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἀπολλύοιτο Pl.Phd. 87d

; of a house, to be in a tumble-down condition, Gorg. ap. Stob.4.51.28, Teles p.27 H.; ῥέουσαν σύγκρισιν στῆσαι to stay a collapse of the system, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.27.1.

4 of molten objects, liquefy, run,

ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον S.Tr. 698

;

τήκεται ὁ λίθος.. ὥστε καὶ ῥεῖν Arist.Mete. 383b6

, cf. Thphr.Lap.9.

5 to be in perpetual flux and change,

ἅπανθ' ὁρῶ ἅμα τῇ τύχῃ ῥέοντα μεταπίπτοντά τε Com.Adesp.200

;

ὡς ἰόντων ἁπάντων ἀεὶ καὶ ῥεόντων Pl.Cra. 439c

, cf. 411c;

κινεῖται καὶ ῥεῖ.. τὰ πάντα Id.Tht. 182c

: hence οἱ ῥέοντες, of the Heraclitean philosophers, opp. οἱ τοῦ ὅλου στασιῶται, ib. 181a.

b ' run', of ink, etc., metaph.,

στιγμῆς ῥυείσης γραμμὴν φαντασιούμεθα.., γραμμῆς δὲ ῥυείσης πλάτος ἐποιήσαμεν S.E.M.7.99

; cf.

ῥυίσκομαι 11

.

6 of persons, ῥ. ἐπί τι to be inclined, given to a thing, Isoc.8.5;

πρός τι Pl.R. 485d

; οἱ ταύτῃ ῥυέντες ib. 495b.

7 leak, of a ship, opp. στεγανὸν εἶναι, Arist.Fr. 554, cf. Paus.8.50.7; λύχνοι ῥέοντες prob.in Roussel Cultes Egyptiens p.222(Delos, ii B.C.); of a roof, Men.Sam. 248; [

ἀγγεῖον] ῥέον Plu.2.782e

;

οἰνοχόαι ῥέουσαι Michel 815.131

(Delos, iv B.C.).

8 to have a flux,

τὰς κοιλίας τὰς ῥεούσας D.S.5.41

.

9 impers.,

ἐκ ῥινῶν ἐρρύη Hp.Epid.1.19

.

II very rarely trans., let flow, pour,

ἔρρει χοάς E.Hec. 528

(as v.l. for αἴρει):—this differs from the usage

2 c. acc. cogn., ῥείτω γάλα, μέλι, let the land run milk, honey, Theoc.5.124, 126; αἷμα ῥυήσεται, of the Nile, Ezek.Exag. 133;

οἶνον ῥέων Luc.VH1.7

, cf. LXXJl.3(4).18, Sch.Ar.Pl. 287:—in place of this acc. the best writers commonly used the dat., v. supr. 1.1.

III v. ῥέον. (Cf. ῥόϝος, Skt. sravati, Lith. sravēti 'flow': I.-E. srèw- alternating with sr[ocaron]w- and sr[ucaron]-.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to flow, to stream', also metaph., `to stream off, to fall off' (of hair, ripe fruits etc.), (Il.).

Other forms: Aor. ῥυῆναι (γ 455), Dor. ἐρρύᾱ, fut. ῥυῆσομαι, perf. ἐρρύηκα (Att.); fut. ῥεύσομαι (Thgn., com., Hp.), ῥευσοῦμαι (Arist.), ῥεύσω (AP), aor. ῥεῦσαι (Ar. in anap., Hp., hell.).

Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, περι-, ὑπο-.

Derivatives: Many derivv., also from the prefixcompp. (here only indicated): A. with full grade. 1. ῥέεθρον (ep. Ion. Il.), ῥεῖθρον (Att.) n. `stream, river, water'; 2. ` Ρεῖτος m. name of a stream or brook, (Eleusis V^a, Th., Paus.; Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 89); 3. ῥεῦμα n. `current, stream' (IA.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 267f.), `stream, rheumatism' (medic.), with - μάτιον, - ματώδης, - ματικός, - ματίζομαι, - ματισμός; 4. ῥέος n. `stream' (A; cf. on ἐυ-ρρεής below); 5. ῥεῦσις f. (hell. for ῥύσις); 6. ῥευστός `streaming, fluid' (Emp., Arist. a.o.), - στικός (Plu.), - σταλέος (Orac. ap. Eus.); 7. - ρρεί-της (from - ρρεϜέ-της) in compounds, e.g. ἐϋ-ρρείτης `streaming beautifully' (Hom. a.o.), ἀκαλα-ρρείτης (s. v.); 8. - ρρεής only in gen. ἐϋ-ρρεῖος = ἐϋ-ρρεϜέος (Il.) from ἐϋ-ρρεής `id.'; rather to ῥέω than to ῥέος (Schwyzer 513). -- B. With ο-ablaut: 1. ῥόος ( κατά- etc.), Att. ῥοῦς, Cypr. ῥόϜος m. `stream, flow'; 2. ῥοή ( ἐκ- etc.), Dor. -ά, Corc. ρhοϜαῖσι f. `flowing, stream, outflow' (Il.); from 1. or 2. ῥοΐσκος m. `brooklet' (Halaesa), ῥοώδης ( ῥοι- Gal.) `flowing, suffering of flux, having strong currents, watery, falling off' (Hp., Th., Arist. etc.), ῥοϊκός `fluid' (Hp., Dsc.), ῥοΐζω `to drench', of horses (Hippiatr.) with ῥοϊσμός H.; 3. ῥοῖαι f. pl. `floods' (Hp.); 4. - ρροια f. in prefixcompp., e.g. διάρροια (: δια-ρρέω) `flowing through, diarrhoea' (IA.; on the formation Schwyzer 469). -- C. With zero grade: 1. ῥυτός `streaming, pouring out, flowing strongly' (trag. a.o.; ἀμφί-, περί- ῥέω Od. a.o.); ῥυτόν n. `drinking horn' (Att., hell.); 2. ῥύσις ( ἔκ- a.o.) f. `flowing, flow' (IA.); 3. ῥύμα = ῥεῦμα (late) s.v.; 4. ῥύᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `strong current, rushing stream, stream of lava' (Th., Pl., Arist. a.o.), prob. Sicil. (Björck Alpha impurum 61 a. 285); cf. ῥύαγξ (cod. ῥοί-) φάραγξ H. [note that of the last two the suffixes are Pre-Greek]; 5. ῥυά̄χετος m. `multitude of people' (Lac.; Ar. Lys. 170), expressive enlargment of ῥύαξ after ὀχετός, συρφετός?; 6. ῥυάς f. (m., n.) `fluid, falling off' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.), also adjunct of ἰχθῦς or des. of certain fishes, that live in warms and follow the currents (Arist. a.o.; Strömberg Fischn. 50f., Thompson Fishes s.v.), `flow' with ῥυαδικός, `suffering flux etc.' (medic.); 7. ῥυδόν (ο 426), ῥύδην (Crates a.o.) `flooding, abounding'. -- On ῥυθμός s. v.; on ῥύτρος, ῥόα ( ῥοιά), ῥοῦς as plantnames s. ῥόα.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1003] *sreu̯- `flow, stream'

Etymology: The the themat. root-present ῥέω (\< *ῥέϜω; cf. ῥόϜος a.o. above) agrees Skt. srávati `flow', IE *sréu̯-eti. Also to other forms there are exact agreements outcide Greek, of which the age is however uncertain because of the strong productivity of the relevent form-categories: ρόος = Skt. srava- m. `the flowing'; cf. OCS o-strovъ, Russ. óstrov `island' (prop. "surrounded by stream(s)"); ῥοή = Lith. sravà f. `flowing, flow of blood, menstruation'; cf. Skt. giri-sravā f. `mountainstream', ῥύσις = Skt. srutí- f. `way, stret' (but e.g. vi-sruti- `flowing out'; cf. Liebert Nom. suffix -ti- 39); ambiguous Arm. aṙu `canal'; ῥυτός = Skt. srutá- `flowing'; cf. Lith. srùtos pl. (dial. -tà sg.) f. `liquid manure, (animal)urine'; (ἐϋ) - ρρεής: Skt. ( madhu) - sravas- m. "dripping of honey", plantname (lex.). Over aginst the neuter ῥεῦμα (IE *sreu̯-mn̥) stands in Balto-Slav. a corresponding masc., e.g. Lith. sraumuõ, gen. -meñs `rapid' (IE *srou̯-mon-); similar Thrac. rivername Στρυμών. An m-suffix also in Germ., e.g. OWNo. straumr ' stream' (IE *srou̯-mo-), in Celt., e.g. OIr. sruaim `stream' and in Alb. rrymë `stream' (Mann Lang. 28, 37). -- Genetic connection has also been supposed between Dor. aor. ἐ-ρρύᾱ and Lith. pret. pa-srùvo `flowed' (\< *-āt; Schwyzer 743 w. n. 11 a. lit.), also between Ion.-Att. ἐρρύη and Lith. inf. sravė́ti. Formally identical are also the futures ῥεύσομαι (- σω) and Skt. sroṣyati. Further the Greek and Sanskrit as well as the Balt. verbal systems go different ways. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 702 f., Pok. 1003; Fraenkel s. sravė́ti, Vasmer s. strúmenъ; older lit. also in Bq. -- Vgl. ῥώομαι.

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