-
1 ἕλκω
Aεἷλκον A.Fr.39
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕλκον Il.4.213
,al. (never εἵλκυον): [tense] fut., etc., rarely ἑλκύσω [ῠ] Hp.Fract.2, Philem.174: [tense] aor.εἵλκῠσα Batr.232
, Pi.N.7.103, Trag. and [dialect] Att., E.Ph. 987, Ar.Nu. 540, SIG2587.23, al., etc.;ἥλκυσα IG11(2).287
B61 (Delos, ii B.C.), CIG4993,5006 (Egypt, iii A.D.); later εἷλξα, poet.ἕλξα AP9.370
(Tib. Ill.), Orph.A. 258, Gal.Nat.Fac.1.12: [tense] pf.εἵλκῠκα D.22.59
; [tense] pf. part. ἑολκώς prob.in Epich. 177:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ύσομαι ([etym.] ἐφ-) Antyll. ap. Orib.6.10.9: [tense] aor. εἱλκυσάμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in Hp.Art.11, subj.ἀφελκύσωμαι Ar.Ach. 1120
; rarelyεἱλξάμην Gal.4.534
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἑλκυσθήσομαι A.Th. 614
([etym.] ξυγκαθ-), Lyc.358,ἑλχθήσομαι Gal.UP7.7
: [tense] aor.εἱλκύσθην Hp.Epid.4.14
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ar.Ec. 688,ἑλκ- Hdt.1.140
,ἡλκ- IG12(7).115.11
([place name] Amorgos); laterεἵλχθην Ph.2.11
, Philostr.VA8.15, D.L.6.91: [tense] pf.εἵλκυσμαι Hp.Superf. 16
, E.Rh. 576,Ph.1.316, ([etym.] καθ-) Th.6.50, ἕλκυσμαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.9.98, (ii B.C.): [tense] plpf.εἵλκυστο Hp.Epid.4.36
.—In [dialect] Att., ἕλκω, ἕλξω were alone used in [tense] pres. and [tense] fut., while the other tenses were formed from ἑλκυ-; cf. ἑλκέω (q.v.), ἑλκυστάζω. In Hom., Aristarch. rejected the augm. (Cf. Lat. sulcus, Lith. velkù 'drag'):— draw, drag, with collat.notion of force or exertion, ὣς εἰπὼν ποδὸς ἕλκε began to drag [the dead body] by the foot, Il.13.383;ἤν περ.. ποδῶν ἕλκωσι θύραζε Od.16.276
;τινὰ τῆς ῥινός Luc.Herm.73
;Ἕκτορα.. περὶ σῆμ' ἑτάροιο ἕλκει Il.24.52
; drag away a prisoner, 22.65 ([voice] Pass.); draw ships down to the sea, 2.152, etc.; draw along a felled tree, 17.743; of mules, draw a chariot, 24.324; ἑλκέμεναι νειοῖο.. πηκτὸν ἄροτρον draw the plough through the field, 10.353, cf. 23.518;ἕ. τινὰ ἐπὶ κνάφου Hdt.1.92
; περιβαλόντας σχοινία ἕ. haul at them, Id.5.85.2 draw after one,ἐν δ' ἔπεσ' Ὠκεανῷ.. φάος ἠελίοιο, ἕλκον νύκτα μέλαιναν Il.8.486
; πέδας ἕ. trail fetters after one, Hdt.3.129; ἕ. χλανίδα let one's cloak trail behind, Ephipp.19(anap.);θοἰμάτιον Archipp.45
.3 tear in pieces (used by Hom. only in the form ἑλκέω), ὀνύχεσσι παρειάν E. Tr. 280
; worry,τὰς κύνας ὥλαφος ἕλκοι Theoc.1.135
;ἑλκυσθῆναι ὑπὸ κυνός Hdt.1.140
.b metaph., carp at, Pi.N.7.103.4 draw a bow,ἕλκε.. γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα βόεια Il.4.122
, cf. Od.21.419, Hdt. 3.21, X.An.4.2.28, etc.5 draw a sword, S.Ant. 1233, E.Rh. 576 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med.,ἕλκετο δ' ἐκ κολεοῖο.. ξίφος Il.1.194
.6 ἕ. ἱστία hoist sails, Od.2.426:—also in [voice] Med.,h.Bacch.32.II after Hom.,3 drag into court,ἕλκω σε κλητεύσοντα Ar.Nu. 1218
, cf. 1004 ([voice] Pass.);εἰς ἀγοράν Act.Ap.16.19
; drag about, esp. with lewd violence,ἕλκει καὶ βιάζεται D.21.150
; μηδένα ἕλξειν μηδ' ὑβριεῖν ib. 221;ἕλκειν γυναῖκα Lys.1.12
: metaph., ἄνω κάτω τοὺς λόγους ἕ. Pl. Tht. 195c, cf. Arist.SE 167a35;ἡμέας ὁ καιρὸς ἕλκει Herod.2.10
; also ἥλκυσμαι λαμπαδάρχης I have been compelled to serve as λ., BGU l.c.4 draw or suck up, [ἥλιος] ἕλκει τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπ' ἑωυτόν Hdt.2.25
; ἕ. τὸν ἀέρα draw it in, breathe it, Hp.Aër.19, Ti.Locr.101d ([voice] Pass.), cf. Philyll.20: ζωὴν φύσιν Archel. ap. Antig.Mir.89; esp. of persons drinking, drink in long draughts, quaff, ; ; τὴν.. τοῦ Πραμνίου [σπονδήν] Ar.Eq. 107; οἶνον ἐκ.. λεπαστῆς TeleclId.24 (lyr.);ἀπνευστί Antiph.74.14
, etc.: with acc. of the cup,δέπας μεστὸν.. ἕλκουσι γνάθοις ἀπαύστοις Id.237
, cf. Eub. 56.7, al.; so ἕ. μαστόν suck it, E.Ph. 987; inhale,ὀσμήν Antig.Mir. 89
; of roots, draw up nourishment, Thphr.HP1.6.10: metaph., χανδὸν καὶ ἀμυστὶ τῶν μαθηυάτων ἕ. Eun.VSp.474D.6 ἕ. βίοτον, ζόαν, drag out a weary life, E.Or. 207 (lyr.), Ph. 1535 (lyr.); προφάσιας ἕ. keep making excuses, Hdt.6.86;πάσας τε προφάσεις.. ἕλκουσι Ar.Lys. 727
; ἕ. χρόνους make long, in prosody, Longin.Proll. Heph.p.83C.: hence intr., ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο λέγεται ἑλκύσαι τὴν σύστασιν.. that the conflict dragged on, lasted, Hdt.7.167, cf. PHib.1.83.9 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,τῶν ἐγκλημάτων εἱκλυσμένων πλείονα χρόνον Supp.Epigr.2.281
(Delph., ii B.C.); also of a person,ἑλκόμενος καὶ μόγις Pl. R. 350d
.8 draw to oneself, attract, of the magnet, E.Fr. 567; by spells,τινὰ ποτὶ δῶμα Theoc.2.17
, cf.X.Mem.3.11.18, Plot.4.4.40, etc.; πείθειν καὶ ἑ. Pl.R. 458d;ἐχθροὺς ἐφ' ἑαυτόν D.22.59
; draw on,ἐπὶ ἡδονάς Pl.Phdr. 238a
;εἰς τυραννίδας ἕ. τὰς πολιτείας Id.R. 568c
:—[voice] Pass., to be drawn on as by a spell,ἴυγγι δ' ἕλκομαι ἦτορ Pi.N.4.35
;πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν Pl.R. 494e
.9 of things weighed, ἕ. σταθμὸν τάλαντα δέκα draw down the balance, i.e. weigh ten talents, Hdt.1.50, cf. Eup.116: abs., τὸ δ' ἂν ἑλκύσῃ whatever it weigh, Hdt. 2.65; πλεῖον ἕ. Pl.Min. 316a.b ἕ. τὰς ψήφους cast up the account, PPetr.2p.37 (iii B.C.), PHib.1.17.25 (iii B.C.).10 draw or derive from a source,ἐντεῦθεν εἵλκυσεν ἐπὶ τὴν.. τέχνην τὸ πρός φορον αὐτῇ Pl.Phdr. 270a
, cf. Jul.Or.7.207a;τὸ γένος ἀπό τινος Str.11.9.3
; assume,μείζω φαντασίαν Plb.32.10.5
;ὁ ἄρτος ἕλκει χρῶμα κάλλιστον Ath.3.113c
.11 ἑλκύσαι πλίνθους make bricks, Hdt.1.179, cf. PPetr.3p.137; ἕ. λάγανον Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647e.12 αἱ θυρίδες ἕλκουσι the win dows draw in air, Thphr.Vent.29.13 ἕ. ἑαυτόν, expressing some kind of athletic exercise, Pl.Prm. 135d.B [voice] Med., ἕ. χαίτας ἐκ κεφαλῆς tear one's hair, Il.10.15; ἀσσοτέρω πυρὸς ἕλκετο δίφρον drew his chair nearer to the fire, Od.19.506, cf. Semon.7.26.2 draw to oneself, scrape up, amass, τιμάς, ἄφενος ἕλκεσθαι, Thgn.30.3 ἕλκεσθαι στάθμας περισσᾶς in Pi.P.2.90, means lit., to drag at too great a line, i.e. grasp more than one's due-- but whence the metaphor is taken remains unexplained.C [voice] Pass., to be drawn or wrenched, νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα στερεῶς, of wrestlers, Il.23.715; of the nails, to be curved, Hp.Morb.2.48; to close in when the core is removed, of the timber of certain trees, Thphr.HP5.5.2. -
2 ειρυόμεθα
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: pres ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεθα, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεθα, ἐρύωdrag: pres ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st plἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεθα, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic) -
3 εἰρυόμεθα
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: pres ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεθα, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεθα, ἐρύωdrag: pres ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st plἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεθα, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic) -
4 ειρυόμεσθα
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: pres ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεσθα, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεσθα, ἐρύωdrag: pres ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st plἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεσθα, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic) -
5 εἰρυόμεσθα
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: pres ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεσθα, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεσθα, ἐρύωdrag: pres ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st plἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st pl (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμεσθα, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st pl (epic ionic) -
6 ειρύσαθ'
εἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sgεἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor imperat act 2nd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd plεἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic) -
7 εἰρύσαθ'
εἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sgεἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor imperat act 2nd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd plεἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic) -
8 ειρύσατ'
εἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sgεἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor imperat act 2nd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd plεἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic) -
9 εἰρύσατ'
εἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sgεἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor imperat act 2nd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd plεἰρύσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύσατε, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind act 2nd pl (epic ionic) -
10 είρυον
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 3rd plἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 1st sgἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic ionic) -
11 εἴρυον
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 3rd plἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 1st sgἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic ionic) -
12 έλκε'
ἕλκεα, ἕλκοςwound: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἕλκει, ἕλκοςwound: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἕλκεϊ, ἕλκοςwound: neut dat sg (epic ionic)ἕλκει, ἕλκοςwound: neut dat sgἕλκεε, ἕλκοςwound: neut nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic)ἕλκει, ἕλκωsulcus: pres ind mp 2nd sgἕλκει, ἕλκωsulcus: pres ind act 3rd sgἕλκεο, ἕλκωsulcus: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἕλκεαι, ἕλκωsulcus: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἕλκεο, ἕλκωsulcus: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἕλκει, ἑλκέωdrag about: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)ἕλκεε, ἑλκέωdrag about: pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἕλκεαι, ἑλκέωdrag about: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἕλκει, ἑλκέωdrag about: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)ἕλκεε, ἑλκέωdrag about: imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic) -
13 ἕλκε'
ἕλκεα, ἕλκοςwound: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἕλκει, ἕλκοςwound: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἕλκεϊ, ἕλκοςwound: neut dat sg (epic ionic)ἕλκει, ἕλκοςwound: neut dat sgἕλκεε, ἕλκοςwound: neut nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic)ἕλκει, ἕλκωsulcus: pres ind mp 2nd sgἕλκει, ἕλκωsulcus: pres ind act 3rd sgἕλκεο, ἕλκωsulcus: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἕλκεαι, ἕλκωsulcus: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἕλκεο, ἕλκωsulcus: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἕλκει, ἑλκέωdrag about: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)ἕλκεε, ἑλκέωdrag about: pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἕλκεαι, ἑλκέωdrag about: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἕλκει, ἑλκέωdrag about: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)ἕλκεε, ἑλκέωdrag about: imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic) -
14 ειρυόμην
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st sg (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμην, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st sg (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st sgἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st sg (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμην, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st sg (epic ionic) -
15 εἰρυόμην
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st sg (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμην, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st sg (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st sgἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 1st sg (epic ionic)εἰρῡόμην, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 1st sg (epic ionic) -
16 ειρύετο
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύ̱ετο, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd sgἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύ̱ετο, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic) -
17 εἰρύετο
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύ̱ετο, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd sgἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύ̱ετο, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic) -
18 ειρύοντο
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύ̱οντο, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 3rd pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd plἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύ̱οντο, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 3rd pl (epic ionic) -
19 εἰρύοντο
ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύ̱οντο, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 3rd pl (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd plἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic ionic)εἰρύ̱οντο, ἐρύωdrag: imperf ind mid 3rd pl (epic ionic) -
20 ειρύσσατο
ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύ̱σσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic)ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)εἰρύ̱σσατο, ἐρύωdrag: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
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drag — DRAG, Ă, dragi, e, adj., subst. I. adj. 1. Care este iubit, scump, nepreţuit pentru cineva, pe care cineva îl iubeşte, îl preţuieşte. ♢ loc. vb. A prinde drag (de cineva) = a se îndrăgosti (de cineva). ♢ expr. A i fi cuiva drag să... = a i plăcea … Dicționar Român
drag — /drag/, v., dragged, dragging, n., adj. v.t. 1. to draw with force, effort, or difficulty; pull heavily or slowly along; haul; trail: They dragged the carpet out of the house. 2. to search with a drag, grapnel, or the like: They dragged the lake… … Universalium
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Drag — Drag, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Dragged}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Dragging}.] [OE. draggen; akin to Sw. dragga to search with a grapnel, fr. dragg grapnel, fr. draga to draw, the same word as E. draw. ? See {Draw}.] 1. To draw slowly or heavily onward; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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