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21 judgment
= judgement, noun1) Urteil, dasjudgment was given in favour of/against somebody — das Urteil fiel zu jemandes Gunsten/Ungunsten aus
pass [a] judgment — ein Urteil abgeben (on über + Akk.)
in or according to my judgment — meines Erachtens
form a judgment — sich (Dat.) ein Urteil od. eine Meinung bilden
error of judgment — Fehlurteil, das; Fehleinschätzung, die
I leave it to your judgment — ich stelle das in Ihr Ermessen
3) (trial by God)day of judgment, Judgment Day — Tag des Jüngsten Gerichts
the last judgment — das Jüngste od. Letzte Gericht
* * *['dZʌdZmənt]n1) (JUR) (Gerichts)urteil nt; (ECCL) Gericht nt, Richterspruch m; (= divine punishment) Strafe f Gottesto await judgment (Jur) — auf sein or das Urteil warten; (Eccl)
to pass or give judgment (also fig) — ein Urteil fällen, das Urteil sprechen (on über +acc )
to sit in judgment on a case — Richter in einem Fall sein
to sit in judgment on sb — über jdn zu Gericht sitzen; (Jur also) die Verhandlung über jdn führen
I don't want to sit in judgment on you — ich möchte mich nicht zu Ihrem Richter aufspielen
it's a judgment from above —
it's a judgment on him for being so lazy — das ist die Strafe Gottes dafür, dass er so faul ist
2) (= opinion) Meinung f, Ansicht f, Urteil nt; (= moral judg(e)ment, value judg(e)ment) Werturteil nt; (= estimation of distance, speed etc) Einschätzung fto give one's judgment on sth — sein Urteil über etw (acc) abgeben, seine Meinung zu etw äußern
an error of judgment — eine falsche Einschätzung, eine Fehleinschätzung
in my judgment — meines Erachtens, meiner Meinung nach
against one's better judgment — gegen (sein) besseres Wissen, wider besseres Wissen
3) (= discernment) Urteilsvermögen nt* * *judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt] s1. JUR (Gerichts)Urteil n, gerichtliche Entscheidung:a) einen Fall verhandeln,2. JURa) Urteil(surkunde) n(f)b) Br Urteilsbegründung f3. Urteil n, Beurteilung f4. Urteilsvermögen n, -kraft f, Verständnis n, Einsicht f:a man of sound judgment ein urteilsfähiger Mensch;use one’s best judgment nach bestem Ermessen handeln;against (one’s) better judgment wider bessere Einsichton über akk):in my judgment meines Erachtensb) göttliches (Straf)Gericht:the Last Judgment das Jüngste Gericht;7. göttlicher Ratschluss8. Glaube m:* * *= judgement, noun1) Urteil, dasjudgment was given in favour of/against somebody — das Urteil fiel zu jemandes Gunsten/Ungunsten aus
pass [a] judgment — ein Urteil abgeben (on über + Akk.)
in or according to my judgment — meines Erachtens
form a judgment — sich (Dat.) ein Urteil od. eine Meinung bilden
error of judgment — Fehlurteil, das; Fehleinschätzung, die
day of judgment, Judgment Day — Tag des Jüngsten Gerichts
the last judgment — das Jüngste od. Letzte Gericht
* * *n.Beurteilung f.Einsicht -en f.Urteil -e n. -
22 valor
intj.cheer up.m.1 value.de valor valuablejoyas por valor de… jewels worth…sin valor worthlesstiene valor sentimental it is of sentimental valuesin el sello oficial carece de o no tiene valor it is not valid without the official sealvalor adquisitivo purchasing powervalor comercial commercial valuevalor nominal face o nominal valuevalor nutritivo nutritional value2 value (math & music).3 importance (importancia).su opinión es de enorme valor para nosotros her opinion is of great value o importance to usdar valor a to give o attach importance toquitar valor a algo to take away from something, to diminish the importance of something4 bravery, courage.armarse de valor to pluck up one's courage5 cheek, nerve (desvergüenza).tener el valor de hacer algo to have the cheek o nerve to do something6 asset, security.* * *1 (valía) value, worth, merit2 (precio) price3 (validez) value4 (importancia) importance5 (coraje) courage, valour (US valor)6 (desvergüenza) cheek, nerve7 (talento) talent8 MATEMÁTICAS value1 FINANZAS securities, bonds2 (principios) values\armarse de valor to pluck up couragedar valor a algo to attach importance to somethingde valor valuablepor el valor de to the value of¡qué valor! what a nerve!quitar valor a algo to reduce the value of somethingsin valor / sin ningún valor worthlessvalor adquisitivo purchasing powervalor alimenticio food value, nutritional valuevalor de mercado market valuevalor nominal (de cheque) face valuevalores en cartera investmentsvalores inmuebles real estate sing* * *noun m.1) value, worth2) courage, heart, nerve•- valores* * *SM1) (Com, Econ) value¿cuál es el valor real de ese cuadro? — what's this painting worth in real terms?, what's the real value of this painting?
un documento de gran valor — a very valuable document, a document of great value
•
de valor — [joya, obra] valuable•
objetos de valor — valuables•
por valor de — to the value ofun cheque por valor de 500 euros — a cheque for the sum of o to the value of 500 euros
ha habido pérdidas por valor de diez millones de euros — there have been losses of ten million euros
valor estrella — blue-chip stock, blue-chip share
valor facial — face value, denomination
2) (=importancia) valueeste anillo tiene un gran valor para mí — this ring means a great deal to me, this ring is very valuable to me
•
dar valor a algo, lo que le da valor musical a este trabajo es su originalidad — it is the originality of this work that gives it its musical worth o value•
quitar valor a algo — to minimize the importance of sthvalor alimenticio — nutritional value, food value
3) pl valoresa) (=principios) valuesescala 1), juicio 3)b) (Econ) (=títulos) securities, stocks, bondsvalores fiduciarios — fiduciary issue [sing], banknotes
valores inmuebles — real estate [sing]
4) (=persona famosa) star5) (=validez) validity•
tener valor — to be valid6) (en una escala) levellas temperaturas han alcanzado valores superiores a los normales — temperatures have reached higher than normal levels
se han medido valores de 80 litros por metro cúbico — levels of 80 litres per cubic metre have been recorded
7) (Mat) value8) (Mús) value9) (=coraje) bravery, courageel valor de los soldados — the bravery o courage of the soldiers
•
armarse de valor — to pluck up (the) courage10) * (=descaro) nerve *¿cómo puedes tener el valor de negarlo? — how do you have the nerve to deny it? *
* * *1)a) (Com, Fin) valuelibros por valor de $150 — books to the value of $150
droga por (un) valor de... — drugs worth o with a value of...
b) (importancia, mérito) value¿qué valor tiene si lo copió? — what merit is there in it if he copied it?
c) ( validez) validity2) valores masculino plural (Econ, Fin) securities (pl), stocks (pl), shares (pl)3) ( persona)4) valores masculino plural ( principios morales) values (pl)5) (coraje, valentía) courage6) (fam) (descaro, desvergüenza) nerve (colloq)* * *1)a) (Com, Fin) valuelibros por valor de $150 — books to the value of $150
droga por (un) valor de... — drugs worth o with a value of...
b) (importancia, mérito) value¿qué valor tiene si lo copió? — what merit is there in it if he copied it?
c) ( validez) validity2) valores masculino plural (Econ, Fin) securities (pl), stocks (pl), shares (pl)3) ( persona)4) valores masculino plural ( principios morales) values (pl)5) (coraje, valentía) courage6) (fam) (descaro, desvergüenza) nerve (colloq)* * *valor11 = courage, guts, spunk, bravery.Ex: In this novel the central themes are courage and cowardice and what these are.
Ex: Well, I happened to inherit a full set of Trollope, and I had the guts to throw it out.Ex: In her youth, as in her adult years, she was a person with spunk.Ex: Contributing to the problem are the harsh desert environment, & a society based on patriarchy, in which a code of honor, esprit de corps, & bravery takes precedence over intelligence & culture.* armarse de valor = muster (up) + (the) courage, pluck up + courage, nerve + Reflexivo, gather up + courage.* con valor = valiantly.* demostrar + Posesivo + valor = prove + Posesivo + value, prove + Posesivo + worth, prove + Reflexivo, show + Posesivo + worth, prove + Posesivo + courage.* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.* falta de valor = act of cowardice, lack of courage, lack of backbone.* hacerse de valor = muster (up) + (the) courage.* perder el valor = lose + Posesivo + nerve.* tener el valor = have + the courage.* tener el valor de = have + the guts to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.* tener valor = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.valor22 = attribute value, esteem, value, value, worth, worthiness, goodness.Ex: Others have used possibility distributions for representing fuzzily known or incompletely known attribute values.
Ex: The two cases perhaps indicate the beginning of attitudinal changes in awards administrators which will give parity of esteem to information-driven programmes.Ex: A good initial value for this field will start the system off with a good guess so that claims for missing issues are not unreasonable at the beginning.Ex: This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.Ex: The circulation of large numbers of books regardless of their worth to multitudes of people is no better criterion of mental health than is the profitable sale of quack medicines evidence of bodily health.Ex: Another goal of terrorism is to demonstrate to terrorists their own worthiness and thus to claim a sort of moral victory over their enemies.Ex: Measurement in and of itself is neutral and cannot indicate ' goodness' or 'badness' = La medición en sí misma es neutral y no puede indicar lo bueno o malo que algo es.* adición de valor = value adding.* adquirir un valor añadido = take on + added weight.* asignar valor a = attach + value to.* aumentar de valor = increase in + value.* bolsa de valores = stock exchange, stock market, share market.* Bolsa de Valores de Nueva York = New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).* cadena de valores = value chain.* carecer de valor = have + a hollow ring.* carente de valor = worthless.* centrado en los valores = value-driven.* código de valores = code of values.* conflicto de valores = conflict of values.* con juicio de valor = value-loaded.* conjunto de valores = set of values.* contabilidad de valores devengados = accrual accounting.* con valores difusos = fuzzy-valued.* conversión en valor monetario = monetisation [monetization, -USA].* convertido en valor monetario = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* convertir en valor monetario = monetise [monetize, -USA].* dar mucho valor a Algo = value + Nombre + highly.* dar valor = imbue with + value.* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.* de incalculable valor = priceless.* de poco valor = a dime a dozen.* descomposición por valores simples = singular value decomposition.* de valor = of value.* de valor añadido = value-added, value-adding.* de valor equiparable = of comparable worth.* de valor incalculable = invaluable.* disminuir el valor de = belittle.* edificio de valor histórico = heritage-listed building.* emitir un juicio de valor = exercise + value judgment, pass + value judgement.* enfrentamiento de valores = conflict of values.* escala de valores = graded range, set of values.* establecer valores = establish + values.* falta de valor = worthlessness.* forma de la curva estadística en su valor más alto = peak-shape.* hacer prevaler las ideas y valores de uno mismo = assert + own ideas and values.* hacer que tenga más valor = put + a premium on.* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de igual valor = equal pay for equal work.* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de valor comparable = equal pay for comparable work.* impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) = value added tax (VAT).* juicio de valor = value judgement.* mercado de valores = stock market, share market.* método del Valor de Discriminación (DV) = Discrimination Value model (DV).* minar los valores tradicionales = undermine + traditional values.* no tener valor = be valueless.* nuevo valor = newcomer.* objeto de valor = valuable.* objeto de valor cultural = cultural valuable.* objetos de valor = valuables.* perder valor = lose + Posesivo + value.* pérdida de valor = devaluation, loss of value.* pez de valor = game fish.* por valor de + Número = amounting to + Cantidad.* quitar el valor = render + valueless.* quitar valor = devalue, deflate.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* regla del valor literal = face value rule.* ser de poco valor = be of little use, be of little value.* ser de un valor especial = be of particular value.* servicios de red de valor añadido (VANS) = value added network services (VANS).* sin valor = dummy, worthless, valueless, drossy.* sistema de valores = system of values, value system.* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.* sistema de valores sociales = social value system.* tener poco valor = be of little value.* tener un valor especial = be of particular value.* tener valor = count.* valor afectivo del servicio = affect of service.* valor añadido = added benefit, added value.* valor atípico = outlier.* valor característico = eigenvalue.* valor comercial = marketing value, commercial paper.* valor cultural = cultural value.* valor de la novedad = novelty value.* valor de la propiedad = property value.* valor de ley = force of law.* valor de ordenación = filing value.* valor de pertinencia = estimation of relevance.* valor de predicción = predictive power.* valor de retención = retention value.* valor económico = monetary value, economic value, monetary worth.* valor efectivo = cash value.* valores = assets, ethos, equities, equity shares.* valores agregados = value chain.* valores añadidos = value chain.* valores de la bolsa = stock prices, stock market quotations.* valores familiares = family values.* valor específico = weight, weighting.* valores y normas de comportamiento de los miembros de una instutición = corporate culture.* valor ético = ethical value.* valor fundamental = asset.* valor global = overall value.* valor humano = human value.* valor intrínsico = intrinsic worth.* valor máximo = high-water mark.* valor medicinal = medicinal value.* valor medio = midrange, mean value.* valor mínimo = low-water mark.* valor monetario = monetary value, monetary worth.* valor moral = moral value.* valor numérico = numerical value.* valor numérico exacto = crisp value.* valor nutritivo = nutritional value, nutrient value.* valor político = political value.* valor por omisión = default value.* valor positivo = virtue.* valor representativo = eigenvalue.* valor social = social value.* VAN (red de valor añadido) = VAN (value added network).* * *Adio a conocer el verdadero valor del collar he revealed the true value o worth of the necklaceun alijo de droga por (un) valor de 5.000 euros a consignment of drugs worth o with a value of 5,000 euroslibros por valor de $150 books to the value of $150 o $150 worth of booksel valor de las acciones ha bajado the value of the shares has dropped, the shares have fallen in valueno se llevaron ningún objeto de valor they didn't take any valuables o anything valuableenseres de poco valor material things of little material o real value2 (importancia, mérito) valueno tiene ningún valor artístico it has no artistic value o meritvalor sentimental sentimental valuesu palabra tiene un gran valor para mí I set great store by his wordsus promesas no tienen ningún valor her promises are worthlesssi no lleva la firma no tiene ningún valor it's worthless unless it's signed¿qué valor tiene si lo copió? what merit is there in it if he copied it?¿qué valor tiene que se lo sepa de memoria si no lo entiende? what's the use o good of her knowing it by heart if she doesn't understand it?Compuestos:absolute valuepurchasing powerfood o nutritional valuevalue added, added valuevalue recorded in the land registry ( used for calculating property taxes)exchange valuesurrender valueusage o practical valueface valuepar o nominal valuefood o nutritional value( Inf) default valuerelative valueCompuestos:mpl fixed yield securities (pl)mpl variable yield securities (pl)C1 ( Mat) (de una incógnita) value2 ( Mús) (de una nota) value, lengthD(persona): uno de los jóvenes valores de nuestro tenis one of our young tennis starslos nuevos valores de nuestra música our up-and-coming musiciansescala or jerarquía de valores scale of valuesA (coraje, valentía) courageme faltó valor para decírselo I didn't have the courage to tell himhay que tener valor para hacer algo así you have to be brave o it takes courage to do a thing like thatel capitán ensalzó el valor de los soldados the captain praised the soldiers for their bravery o couragearmarse de valor to pluck up courage¡encima tiene el valor de protestar! and then she has the nerve o cheek to complain!, and then she dares to complain!* * *
valor sustantivo masculino
1a) (Com, Fin) value;◊ libros por valor de $150 books to the value of $150;
objetos de valor valuables;
valor adquisitivo purchasing power
2
armarse de valor to pluck up courage
◊ ¡encima tiene el valor de protestar! and then she has the nerve to complain!
3◊ valores sustantivo masculino plural
valor sustantivo masculino
1 (valentía, arrojo) courage, bravery
2 (mérito, importancia, etc) value, worth
(precio) price: ha invertido en joyas por valor de un millón de pesetas, he has invested in a million pesetas' worth of jewels
no le da ningún valor al dinero, he attaches no importance to money
objetos de valor, valuables
sin valor, worthless
3 (vigencia, validez legal) validity
4 Mat Mús value
5 fam (jeta, caradura) cheek: tuvo el valor de preguntarme por ella, he had the nerve to ask me about her
6 Fin valores securities, bonds
7 (éticos) valores, values
♦ Locuciones: armarse de valor: se armó de valor e hizo frente a la agresión, she gathered up her courage and stood up to the aggression
' valor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agalla
- alimento
- antigüedad
- armarse
- aumentar
- bagatela
- bastante
- catastral
- conceder
- determinación
- importar
- impuesta
- impuesto
- infundir
- IVA
- juicio
- mérito
- ni
- nominal
- nula
- nulo
- nutritiva
- nutritivo
- oscilación
- oscilante
- ponderar
- preciosa
- precioso
- relativa
- relativo
- relieve
- representar
- reunir
- sanctasanctórum
- tal
- tan
- tres
- valer
- valorar
- valoración
- agallas
- alguno
- aliento
- alimenticio
- anecdótico
- armar
- asignar
- audacia
- bajar
- carecer
English:
absolute
- appreciate
- appreciation
- assess
- assessment
- asset
- attach
- book
- bravery
- cheap
- courage
- denomination
- detract
- equity
- estimate
- everything
- face value
- gain
- grit
- heart
- intrinsic
- invaluable
- nerve
- par
- pluck
- pluck up
- prowess
- replacement value
- rise
- sink
- steel
- street value
- strength
- summon up
- tax
- trash
- underprice
- valuable
- value
- value added tax
- VAT
- worth
- worthless
- worthlessness
- cheapen
- credit
- doubtful
- face
- fail
- go
* * *valor nm1. [precio, utilidad, mérito] value;ha subido el valor del peso frente al dólar the peso has risen against the dollar;tiene valor sentimental it is of sentimental value;tiene más valor arqueológico que artístico it is of more archaeological than artistic value;de (mucho) valor (very) valuable;no había nada de valor en la casa there was nothing of value in the house;joyas por valor de… jewels worth…;sin valor worthless;tener valor [ser valioso] to be valuable;[ser válido] to be valid;tener mucho/poco valor to be very/not very valuableFin valor de los activos asset value; Fin valor actual neto net present value;valor adquisitivo purchasing power;Am Econ valor agregado added value;valor alimenticio food value;Econ valor añadido added value; Fin valor asegurado insured value;valor biológico biological value;valor calórico [de comida] calorific value;valor catastral = value of a property recorded in the land register, Br ≈ rateable value, US ≈ assessed value;valor comercial commercial value;Fin valor contable book price o value;valor de mercado market value;valor nominal face o nominal value;valor nutritivo nutritional value;Fin valor realizable neto net realizable value; Fin valor de reposición replacement value; Fin valor de rescate surrender value2. Mat value3. Mús value4. [importancia] importance;su opinión es de enorme valor para nosotros her opinion is of great value o importance to us;dar valor a to give o attach importance to;quitar valor a algo to take away from sth, to diminish sth5. [valentía] bravery;se necesita valor para hacer una cosa así you need to be brave o it takes courage to do a thing like that;armarse de valor to pluck up one's courage;le eché valor, y le confesé la verdad I plucked up my courage and told her the truth;¡valor y al toro! go for it!6. [desvergüenza] cheek, nerve;¡hace falta valor para decir eso! what a cheek o nerve saying a thing like that!;tener el valor de hacer algo to have the cheek o nerve to do sth7. [personaje]un joven valor del atletismo/teatro an up-and-coming young athlete/actor8.valores en cartera investment portfolio;valores [principios] valuesvalores de crecimiento growth stock;valores inmuebles real estate;valores negociables negotiable securities;valores de renta fija fixed-interest o fixed-income securities;valores de renta variable variable-interest o variable-income securities, equities* * *m1 value;de gran valor very valuable; fig of great worth ovalue;objetos de valor valuables2:3 ( valentía) courage* * *valor nm1) : value, worth, importance2) coraje: courage, valor3) valores nmpl: values, principles4) valores nmpl: securities, bonds5)sin valor : worthless* * *valor n1. (valía) value2. (precio) price¿cuál es el valor de este terreno? how much is this land worth?3. (valentía) courage -
23 valor2
2 = attribute value, esteem, value, value, worth, worthiness, goodness.Ex. Others have used possibility distributions for representing fuzzily known or incompletely known attribute values.Ex. The two cases perhaps indicate the beginning of attitudinal changes in awards administrators which will give parity of esteem to information-driven programmes.Ex. A good initial value for this field will start the system off with a good guess so that claims for missing issues are not unreasonable at the beginning.Ex. This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.Ex. The circulation of large numbers of books regardless of their worth to multitudes of people is no better criterion of mental health than is the profitable sale of quack medicines evidence of bodily health.Ex. Another goal of terrorism is to demonstrate to terrorists their own worthiness and thus to claim a sort of moral victory over their enemies.Ex. Measurement in and of itself is neutral and cannot indicate ' goodness' or 'badness' = La medición en sí misma es neutral y no puede indicar lo bueno o malo que algo es.----* adición de valor = value adding.* adquirir un valor añadido = take on + added weight.* asignar valor a = attach + value to.* aumentar de valor = increase in + value.* bolsa de valores = stock exchange, stock market, share market.* Bolsa de Valores de Nueva York = New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).* cadena de valores = value chain.* carecer de valor = have + a hollow ring.* carente de valor = worthless.* centrado en los valores = value-driven.* código de valores = code of values.* conflicto de valores = conflict of values.* con juicio de valor = value-loaded.* conjunto de valores = set of values.* contabilidad de valores devengados = accrual accounting.* con valores difusos = fuzzy-valued.* conversión en valor monetario = monetisation [monetization, -USA].* convertido en valor monetario = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* convertir en valor monetario = monetise [monetize, -USA].* dar mucho valor a Algo = value + Nombre + highly.* dar valor = imbue with + value.* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.* de incalculable valor = priceless.* de poco valor = a dime a dozen.* descomposición por valores simples = singular value decomposition.* de valor = of value.* de valor añadido = value-added, value-adding.* de valor equiparable = of comparable worth.* de valor incalculable = invaluable.* disminuir el valor de = belittle.* edificio de valor histórico = heritage-listed building.* emitir un juicio de valor = exercise + value judgment, pass + value judgement.* enfrentamiento de valores = conflict of values.* escala de valores = graded range, set of values.* establecer valores = establish + values.* falta de valor = worthlessness.* forma de la curva estadística en su valor más alto = peak-shape.* hacer prevaler las ideas y valores de uno mismo = assert + own ideas and values.* hacer que tenga más valor = put + a premium on.* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de igual valor = equal pay for equal work.* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de valor comparable = equal pay for comparable work.* impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) = value added tax (VAT).* juicio de valor = value judgement.* mercado de valores = stock market, share market.* método del Valor de Discriminación (DV) = Discrimination Value model (DV).* minar los valores tradicionales = undermine + traditional values.* no tener valor = be valueless.* nuevo valor = newcomer.* objeto de valor = valuable.* objeto de valor cultural = cultural valuable.* objetos de valor = valuables.* perder valor = lose + Posesivo + value.* pérdida de valor = devaluation, loss of value.* pez de valor = game fish.* por valor de + Número = amounting to + Cantidad.* quitar el valor = render + valueless.* quitar valor = devalue, deflate.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* regla del valor literal = face value rule.* ser de poco valor = be of little use, be of little value.* ser de un valor especial = be of particular value.* servicios de red de valor añadido (VANS) = value added network services (VANS).* sin valor = dummy, worthless, valueless, drossy.* sistema de valores = system of values, value system.* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.* sistema de valores sociales = social value system.* tener poco valor = be of little value.* tener un valor especial = be of particular value.* tener valor = count.* valor afectivo del servicio = affect of service.* valor añadido = added benefit, added value.* valor atípico = outlier.* valor característico = eigenvalue.* valor comercial = marketing value, commercial paper.* valor cultural = cultural value.* valor de la novedad = novelty value.* valor de la propiedad = property value.* valor de ley = force of law.* valor de ordenación = filing value.* valor de pertinencia = estimation of relevance.* valor de predicción = predictive power.* valor de retención = retention value.* valor económico = monetary value, economic value, monetary worth.* valor efectivo = cash value.* valores = assets, ethos, equities, equity shares.* valores agregados = value chain.* valores añadidos = value chain.* valores de la bolsa = stock prices, stock market quotations.* valores familiares = family values.* valor específico = weight, weighting.* valores y normas de comportamiento de los miembros de una instutición = corporate culture.* valor ético = ethical value.* valor fundamental = asset.* valor global = overall value.* valor humano = human value.* valor intrínsico = intrinsic worth.* valor máximo = high-water mark.* valor medicinal = medicinal value.* valor medio = midrange, mean value.* valor mínimo = low-water mark.* valor monetario = monetary value, monetary worth.* valor moral = moral value.* valor numérico = numerical value.* valor numérico exacto = crisp value.* valor nutritivo = nutritional value, nutrient value.* valor político = political value.* valor por omisión = default value.* valor positivo = virtue.* valor representativo = eigenvalue.* valor social = social value.* VAN (red de valor añadido) = VAN (value added network). -
24 lapse
1. noun1) (interval)a/the lapse of... — eine/die Zeitspanne von...
2. intransitive verblapse of memory — Gedächtnislücke, die
1) (fail) versagen2) (sink)lapse into — verfallen in (+ Akk.); fallen in (+ Akk.) [Schlaf, Koma]
3) (become void) [Vertrag, Versicherungspolice usw.:] ungültig werden; [Plan, Projekt:] hinfällig werden; [Anspruch:] verfallen* * *[læps] 1. verb1) (to cease to exist, often because of lack of effort: His insurance policy had lapsed and was not renewed.) ablaufen2) (to slip, fall, be reduced: As he could think of nothing more to say, he lapsed into silence; I'm afraid our standards of tidiness have lapsed.) sinken2. noun1) (a mistake or failure (in behaviour, memory etc): a lapse of memory.) das Versehen* * *[læps]I. n\lapse of attention/concentration Aufmerksamkeits-/Konzentrationsmangel m\lapse of judgement Fehleinschätzung f\lapse of memory Gedächtnislücke fafter a \lapse of a few days/hours nach Verstreichen einiger Tage/StundenII. vi1. (fail) attention, concentration abschweifen; quality, standard nachlassen, sich akk verschlechternto \lapse into bad habits schlechte Angewohnheiten annehmento \lapse into crime in die Kriminalität abrutschento \lapse back into old habits in alte Angewohnheiten zurückverfallen3. (pass into)to \lapse into a coma/unconsciousness ins Koma/in Ohnmacht fallento \lapse into one's native dialect in seinen Dialekt verfallento \lapse into silence in Schweigen verfallenthe meeting \lapsed into silence Schweigen senkte sich über die Versammlung4. (cease membership) austreten* * *[lps]1. nhe had a momentary lapse of concentration — seine Konzentration ließ einen Augenblick nach
to suffer from lapses of memory or memory lapses — an Gedächtnisschwäche leiden
he noticed her lapse into German — ihm fiel auf, dass sie ins Deutsche verfiel
3) (= expiry) Ablauf m; (of claim) Verfall m, Erlöschen nt; (= cessation) Aussterben nt, Schwinden nttime lapse — Zeitspanne f, Zeitraum m
there was a lapse in the conversation — es gab eine Gesprächspause
2. vi1) (= make mistake) einen Fehler begehen, etwas falsch machen; (morally) fehlen (liter), einen Fehltritt begehen, unrecht tunto lapse from one's faith — von seinem Glauben abfallen, seinem Glauben abtrünnig werden
to lapse into one's old ways —
he lapsed into German/legal jargon — er verfiel ins Deutsche/in den Anwaltsjargon
he lapsed into a coma — er sank in ein Koma
he/his work is lapsing — er/seine Arbeit lässt nach, mit ihm/seiner Arbeit geht es bergab
3) (= expire) ablaufen; (claims) verfallen, erlöschen; (= cease to exist) aussterben; (friendship, correspondence) einschlafen* * *lapse [læps]A slapse of concentration momentane Konzentrationsschwäche;lapse of the pen Schreibfehler;lapse of justice Justizirrtum;lapse of taste Geschmacksverirrung f2. Vergehen n, Entgleisung f, Fehltritt m, Sünde f:lapse from duty Pflichtversäumnis n;lapse from faith Abfall m vom Glauben;moral lapse, lapse from virtue moralische Entgleisung oder Verfehlung;lapse into heresy Verfallen n in Ketzerei3. a) Ab-, Verlauf m, Vergehen n (der Zeit)c) Zeitspanne f4. JURa) Verfall m, Erlöschen n (von Rechten etc)b) Heimfall m (von Erbteilen etc)5. Verfall m, Absinken n, Niedergang m6. Aufhören n, Verschwinden n, Aussterben nB v/i1. a) vergehen, -streichen (Zeit)b) ablaufen (Frist)2. verfallen, versinken ( beide:into in akk):3. absinken, abgleiten, verfallen ( alle:into in akk):5. abfallen ( from faith vom Glauben)6. lapse from duty seine Pflicht versäumen7. a) aufhören, einschlafen (Beziehungen, Unterhaltung etc)b) nachlassen (Konzentration etc)8. verschwinden, aussterben9. JURa) verfallen, erlöschen (Anspruch, Recht etc)b) heimfallen (to an akk)* * *1. noun1) (interval)a/the lapse of... — eine/die Zeitspanne von...
2. intransitive verblapse of memory — Gedächtnislücke, die
1) (fail) versagen2) (sink)lapse into — verfallen in (+ Akk.); fallen in (+ Akk.) [Schlaf, Koma]
3) (become void) [Vertrag, Versicherungspolice usw.:] ungültig werden; [Plan, Projekt:] hinfällig werden; [Anspruch:] verfallen* * *n.Verfehlung f. v.verfließen v. -
25 level
1.['levl]noun1) Höhe, die; (storey) Etage, die; (fig.): (steady state) Niveau, das; (fig.): (basis) Ebene, diethe water rose to the level of the doorstep — das Wasser stieg bis zur Türschwelle
be on a level [with somebody/something] — sich auf gleicher od. einer Höhe [mit jemandem/etwas] befinden; (fig.) auf dem gleichen Niveau sein [wie jmd./etwas]
on the level — (fig. coll.) ehrlich
find one's level — (fig.) seinen Platz finden
2) (height)at waist/rooftop etc. level — in Taillen-/Dachhöhe usw.
3) (relative amount)sugar/alcohol level — [Blut]zucker-/Alkoholspiegel, der
noise level — Geräuschpegel, der
4) (social, moral, or intellectual plane) Niveau, das; (degree of achievement etc.) Grad, der (of an + Dat.)talks at the highest level [of government] — Gespräche auf höchster [Regierungs]ebene
5) (of computer game) Level, der6) (instrument to test horizontal) Wasserwaage, die2. adjective1) waagerecht; flach [Land]; eben [Boden, Land]the picture is not level — das Bild hängt nicht gerade
2) (on a level)be level [with something/somebody] — auf gleicher Höhe [mit etwas/jemandem] sein; (fig.) [mit etwas/jemandem] gleichauf liegen
the two pictures are not level — die beiden Bilder hängen nicht gleich hoch
draw/keep level with a rival — mit einem Gegner gleichziehen/auf gleicher Höhe bleiben
4)3. transitive verb,do one's level best — (coll.) sein Möglichstes tun
(Brit.) - ll-1) (makelevel 2 a —) ebnen
2) (aim) richten [Blick, Gewehr, Rakete] (at, against auf + Akk.); (fig.) richten [Kritik usw.] (at, against gegen); erheben [Anklage, Vorwurf] (at, against gegen)3) (raze) dem Erdboden gleichmachen [Stadt, Gebäude]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/42629/level_off">level off* * *['levl] 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) das Niveau2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) das Stockwerk3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) die Wasserwaage4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) ebene Fläche2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) eben2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) gleich3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) gleichmäßig3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) ebnen2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) gleichmachen4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) dem Erdboden gleichmachen•- levelness- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level* * *lev·el[ˈlevəl]I. adj1. (horizontal) horizontal, waag(e)rechtthe picture isn't \level das Bild hängt nicht gerade2. (flat) eben\level ground ebenes Geländethe amounts in both glasses were \level [with each other] beide Gläser waren gleich vollthe lamps are not \level [with each other] die Lampen hängen nicht gleich hoch [o nicht auf gleicher Höhe4. (abreast)to keep \level with sth mit etw dat mithaltenlast year production could not keep \level with demand im letzten Jahr konnte die Produktion nicht die Nachfrage deckento keep sth \level with sth etw auf dem gleichen Niveau wie etw dat haltenthe unions are fighting to keep wages \level with inflation die Gewerkschaften kämpfen um die Angleichung der Löhne und Gehälter an die Inflationsrate5. pred esp BRIT, AUS (in a race) gleichauf; (equal in points) punktegleich; (equal in standard) gleich gutthe scores were \level at half time zur Halbzeit stand es unentschiedenthe two students are about \level in ability die beiden Studenten sind etwa gleich gutto draw \level with sb/sth jdn/etw einholena \level cupful of flour eine Tasse [voll] Mehla \level spoonful of sugar ein gestrichener Löffel Zuckerto give sb a \level look jdn mit festem Blick ansehenin a \level tone ohne die Stimme zu hebento keep a \level head einen kühlen [o klaren] Kopf bewahrenin a \level voice mit ruhiger Stimme8.▶ to do one's \level best sein Möglichstes [o alles Menschenmögliche] tun▶ to start on a \level playing field gleiche [Start]bedingungen [o Voraussetzungen] habenII. nat eye \level in Augenhöheabove/below sea \level über/unter dem Meeresspiegelwater \level Pegelstand m, Wasserstand mto be on a \level [with sb/sth] BRIT, AUS [mit jdm/etw] auf gleicher Höhe seininflation is going to rise 2% from its present \level die Inflationsrate wird [gegenüber dem derzeitigen Stand] um 2 % steigen\level of alcohol abuse Ausmaß nt des Alkoholmissbrauchslow-/high-\level radiation niedrige/hohe Strahlungsugar \level in the blood Blutzuckerspiegel m\level of customer satisfaction Zufriedenheitswert m\level of motivation Motivationsgrad m\level of productivity Leistungsniveau nt\level of taxation Steuerniveau ntat [or on] \level four im vierten Stockat government[al] \level auf Regierungsebeneat a higher/lower \level auf höherer/niedrigerer Ebeneat the local/national/regional \level auf kommunaler/nationaler/regionaler Ebeneyour explanation must be at a \level that the children can understand du musst es so erklären, dass die Kinder dich verstehen\level of training Ausbildungsstand mto reach a high \level ein hohes Niveau erreichento take sth to a higher \level etw verbessern [o auf ein höheres Niveau bringen]to be on a \level [with sb/sth] BRIT, AUS gleich gut sein [wie jd/etw]to bring sth down to sb's \level etw auf jds Niveau bringen6. (social, intellectual, moral) Niveau ntintellectual \level geistiges Niveauto sink to sb's \level sich akk auf jds Niveau hinabbegebenI would never sink to the \level of taking bribes ich würde nie so tief sinken und mich bestechen lassenat a deeper \level auf einer tieferen Ebeneon a moral/practical/another \level aus moralischer/praktischer/anderer Sichton a personal \level auf persönlicher Ebeneon a serious \level ernsthafton the \level ebenerdig11.▶ to find one's own \level seinen Platz in der Welt findenthis offer is on the \level dies ist ein faires AngebotIII. vt1.▪ to \level sth (flatten) ground etw [ein]ebnen [o planieren]; wood etw [ab]schmirgeln; (raze) building, town etw dem Erdboden gleichmachento \level sth to the ground etw dem Erdboden gleichmachen2. (equal)to \level the match/score den Ausgleich erzielen3. (direct)to \level a pistol/rifle at sb eine Pistole/ein Gewehr auf jdn richten; ( fig)to \level accusations/charges against [or at] sb Beschuldigungen/Anklage gegen jdn erhebento \level criticism against [or at] sb an jdm Kritik übenwe don't understand the criticism \levelled at the government wir verstehen die Kritik an der Regierung nicht* * *['levl]1. adjtry to keep the boat level — versuchen Sie, das Boot waagerecht zu halten
2) (= at the same height) auf gleicher Höhe (with mit); (= parallel) parallel (with zu)3) (= equal) gleichauf; (fig) gleich gutthe two runners are absolutely or dead level — die beiden Läufer liegen or sind genau auf gleicher Höhe
the two teams are level in the league — die beiden Mannschaften haben den gleichen Tabellenstand
4) (= steady) tone of voice ruhig; (= well-balanced) ausgeglichen; judgement abgewogen, ausgewogen; head kühlto have/keep a level head — einen kühlen Kopf haben/bewahren
5)2. advlevel with — in Höhe (+gen)
it should lie level with... —
the pipe runs level with the ground (= parallel) — das Rohr verläuft zu ebener Erde das Rohr verläuft parallel zum Boden
the value of the shares stayed level for some time — der Wert der Aktien blieb für einige Zeit gleich
to draw level with sb — jdn einholen, mit jdm gleichziehen; (in league etc)
3. n1) (= instrument) Wasserwaage f2) (= altitude) Höhe fthe trees were very tall, almost at roof level — die Bäume waren sehr hoch, sie reichten fast bis zum Dach
3) (= flat place) ebene Fläche, ebenes Stück4) (= storey) Etage f, Stockwerk ntthe house is on four levels — das Haus hat vier Etagen
to descend or come down to that level — auf ein so tiefes Niveau absinken
he expects everyone to come down to his level — er erwartet von jedem, dass er sich auf sein Niveau herabbegibt
she tried to go beyond her natural level of ability — sie versuchte, ihre natürlichen Grenzen zu überschreiten
he tried to raise the level of the conversation — er versuchte, der Unterhaltung etwas mehr Niveau zu geben
the pound has been left to find its own level — der Pfundkurs wurde freigegeben, um seinen natürlichen Stand zu erreichen
the rising level of inflation —
a high level of support —
a high level of civilization the very high level of production — eine hohe Kulturstufe das hohe Produktionsniveau
he reduces everything to the commercial level — er reduziert alles auf eine rein kommerzielle Basis
on an intellectual level —
on the moral level — aus moralischer Sicht
on a purely personal level — rein persönlich, auf rein persönlicher Ebene
6)(= amount, degree)
a high level of hydrogen — ein hoher Wasserstoffanteil7)4. vt2) blow versetzen, verpassen (inf) (at sb jdm); weapon richten (at auf +acc); accusation erheben (at gegen); remark richten (at gegen); criticism üben (at an +dat)to level a charge against sb — Anklage gegen jdn erheben, jdn anklagen
3) (SPORT)5. vi (inf)* * *level [ˈlevl]A s1. TECH Libelle f, Wasserwaage fa) Nivellierinstrument nb) Höhen-, Niveaumessung f4. Horizontalebene f, Horizontale f, Waag(e)rechte flevel of sound Geräuschpegel, Tonstärke f;a) auf gleicher Höhe sein mit,b) genauso hoch sein wie ( → A 6);on the level umg in Ordnung, ehrlich, anständig6. fig (auch geistiges) Niveau, Level m, Stand m, Grad m, Stufe f:level of employment Beschäftigungsstand;high level of technical skill hohes technisches Niveau;level of performance SPORT Leistungsstand, -niveau;low production level niedriger Produktionsstand;have fallen to the lowest level seinen niedrigsten Stand erreicht haben;put o.s. on the level of others sich auf das Niveau anderer Leute begeben;sink to the level of cut-throat practices auf das Niveau von Halsabschneidern absinken;find one’s (own) level seinen Platz finden (an den man gehört);be on a ( oder an equal) level with auf dem gleichen Niveau oder auf der gleichen Stufe stehen wie, jemandem ebenbürtig sein ( → A 5);keep sth at its present level etwas auf seinem gegenwärtigen Stand halten7. (politische etc) Ebene:at government level auf Regierungsebene;a conference on the highest level eine Konferenz auf höchster Ebene;on a ministerial level auf Ministerebene8. Bergbau:a) Sohle fb) Sohlenstrecke fB adj (adv levelly)1. eben (Straße etc):one level teaspoonful of salt ein gestrichener Teelöffel Salz;2. waag(e)recht, horizontal3. gleich (auch fig):level crossing Br schienengleicher (Bahn)Übergang;it was a level position (besonders Fußball) es war gleiche Höhe;a) auf gleicher Höhe sein mit,b) genauso hoch sein wie,make level with the ground dem Erdboden gleichmachen;draw level SPORT ausgleichen;draw level with sb jemanden einholen4. a) gleichmäßig:level stress LING schwebende Betonungb) ausgeglichen (Rennen etc)5. do one’s level best sein Möglichstes tun6. gleichbleibend (Temperatur etc)7. vernünftig8. ruhig:have (keep) a level head einen kühlen Kopf haben (bewahren), sich nicht aus der Ruhe bringen lassen;give sb a level look jemanden ruhig oder fest anschauenC v/t prät und pperf -eled, besonders Br -elled2. jemanden zu Boden schlagena) gleichmachen, nivellieren:b) Unterschiede beseitigen, ausgleichenat auf akk):level one’s rifle at sb auf jemanden anlegenhis criticism was level(l)led against me seine Kritik richtete sich gegen mich5. Landvermessung: nivellierenD v/i1. die Waffe richten, (das Gewehr) anlegen ( beide:at auf akk)* * *1.['levl]noun1) Höhe, die; (storey) Etage, die; (fig.): (steady state) Niveau, das; (fig.): (basis) Ebene, diebe on a level [with somebody/something] — sich auf gleicher od. einer Höhe [mit jemandem/etwas] befinden; (fig.) auf dem gleichen Niveau sein [wie jmd./etwas]
on the level — (fig. coll.) ehrlich
find one's level — (fig.) seinen Platz finden
2) (height)at waist/rooftop etc. level — in Taillen-/Dachhöhe usw.
3) (relative amount)sugar/alcohol level — [Blut]zucker-/Alkoholspiegel, der
noise level — Geräuschpegel, der
4) (social, moral, or intellectual plane) Niveau, das; (degree of achievement etc.) Grad, der (of an + Dat.)talks at the highest level [of government] — Gespräche auf höchster [Regierungs]ebene
5) (of computer game) Level, der6) (instrument to test horizontal) Wasserwaage, die2. adjective1) waagerecht; flach [Land]; eben [Boden, Land]2) (on a level)be level [with something/somebody] — auf gleicher Höhe [mit etwas/jemandem] sein; (fig.) [mit etwas/jemandem] gleichauf liegen
draw/keep level with a rival — mit einem Gegner gleichziehen/auf gleicher Höhe bleiben
3) (fig.): (steady, even) ausgeglichen [Leben, Temperament]; ausgewogen [Stil]4)3. transitive verb,do one's level best — (coll.) sein Möglichstes tun
(Brit.) - ll-1) (makelevel 2 a —) ebnen
2) (aim) richten [Blick, Gewehr, Rakete] (at, against auf + Akk.); (fig.) richten [Kritik usw.] (at, against gegen); erheben [Anklage, Vorwurf] (at, against gegen)3) (raze) dem Erdboden gleichmachen [Stadt, Gebäude]Phrasal Verbs:* * *adj.ausgeglichen (Sport) adj.eben adj.gleichmäßig adj.waagerecht adj. n.Ebene -n f.Höhe -n f.Niveau -s n.Pegelstand m.Schwellwert m.Stand ¨-e m.Stufe -n f. v.Unterschiede beseitigen ausdr.ausgleichen v.ebnen v.einebnen v.gleichmachen v.nivellieren v.planieren v. -
26 критерий критери·й
criterion (pl. -ria), hallmark, norm, standardоценивать на основе критерия — to estimate / to measure by criterion
принимать в качестве критерия — to admit / to allow as criterion
судить на основе критерия — to judge by / to gauge by criterion
гибкие / меняющиеся критерии — variable standards
главный / основной критерий — principal criterion
критерий идентификации (ядерного взрыва) — discrimination / identification criterion, criterion of identification
-
27 rectitude
ˈrektɪtju:d сущ.
1) честность, правильность, нравственность, добродетель Syn: goodness, integrity;
virtue, righteousness
2) правота (американизм) честность, нравственность, незыблемые моральные устои (тж. moral *) - the * of motives чистота намерений (американизм) правота;
правильность (суждения, способа и т. п.) - the * of judgement здравость суждений (американизм) (редкое) прямая линия;
прямое направление rectitude правильность (суждений) ~ честность, прямота;
высокая нравственностьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > rectitude
-
28 sober
ˈsəubə
1. прил.
1) непьющий, трезвый Syn: abstinent
2) умеренный, воздержанный (в употреблении спиртных напитков) Syn: moderate
2., temperate
3) рассудительный;
благоразумный, здравомыслящий, здравый, разумный, трезвый - sober reflection Syn: judicious, wise
1., imperturbable, sane
4) серьезный;
нравоучительный( о книгах) Syn: serious, moral
1.
5) неяркий, мягкий, спокойный( о красках) ∙ as sober as a judge ≈ абсолютно трезвый;
ни в одном глазу
2. гл.
1) а) успокаивать;
унимать Sym: appease, pacify б) сдерживать, обуздывать Syn: moderate
3. в) униматься, успокаиваться;
сдерживаться
2) протрезвлять(ся) ;
отрезвлять (часто sober down) тж. перен. ∙ sober down sober up трезвый - to sleep oneself * проспаться (после пьянки) воздержанный, умеренный (в употреблении спиртных напитков) сдержанный, спокойный, хладнокровный - to have a * head in a panic сохранять спокойствие во время паники здравый, здравомыслящий;
рассудительный, трезвый - * critic объективный критик - * estimate трезвая (реальная) оценка - a man of * judgement трезво смотрящий на вещи человек - a man of * mind человек, обладающий трезвым умом - no one in his * senses would do such a thing ни один человек в здравом уме так не поступил бы неяркий, спокойный, мягкий (о цвете) - * garments скромный наряд - clad in * colours одетый в мягкие тона > in * earnest совершенно серьезно, ответственно > in * fact на самом деле, в действительности > as * as a judge совершенно трезвый;
ни в одном глазу отрезвлять, приводить в чувство протрезвляться, приходить в себя (также * up) охлаждать, обуздывать, отрезвлять (также * down) - the news *ed him это известие подействовало на него отрезвляюще остывать, успокаиваться (также * down) - he *ed down and married он остепенился и завел себе жену - the class *ed down when the teacher came into the room ученики утихомирились, как только учитель вошел в класс ~ спокойный (о красках) ;
as sober as a judge абсолютно трезвый;
= ни в одном глазу sober протрезвлять(ся) ;
отрезвлять (часто sober down, тж. перен.) ~ рассудительный;
здравый, здравомыслящий ~ спокойный (о красках) ;
as sober as a judge абсолютно трезвый;
= ни в одном глазу ~ трезвый ~ умеренный -
29 appeal
1. сущ.1)а) общ. призыв, воззвание, обращениеSee:б) общ. просьба, мольбаSyn:entreaty, requestSee:2) рекл. привлекательность, притягательностьSyn:See:advertising appeal, consumer appeal, customer appeal, emotional appeal 1), fear appeal, female appeal, game appeal, health appeal, immediate appeal, marketing appeal, moral appeal, masculine appeal, mass appeal 2), price appeal 1), rational appeal, recreational appeal, sales appeal, service appeal, sex appeal, snob appeal3) юр. апелляция, апелляционная жалоба, обжалование, кассация (одна из форм обжалования судебных решений, при которой вышестоящий суд имеет право пересматривать по существу решение нижестоящего суда)Syn:See:tax board of appeal, appealer, Appeal Committee, Board of Tax Appeals, Board of Veterans Appeals, Court of Appeal, Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, Court of Veterans Appeals, Law Reports, Appeal Cases, House of Lords, 1875-1890, Law Reports, Appeal Cases, House of Lords, 1875-18904) юр. право апелляции2. гл.1) общ. апеллировать, обращаться (к кому-л.)2) общ. апеллировать, ссылаться (упоминать о каком-л. факте)3) юр. подавать апелляционную жалобу, обжаловать* * *подать жалобу на действие или бездействие юридического лица, хозяйствующего субъекта, на решение арбитража и т. д. -
30 conviction
noun2) (settled belief) Überzeugung, dieit is their conviction that... — sie sind der Überzeugung, dass...
* * *[-ʃən]1) (the passing of a sentence on a guilty person: She has had two convictions for drunken driving.) die Verurteilung* * *con·vic·tion[kənˈvɪkʃən]nit was her first \conviction for stealing sie wurde zum ersten Mal wegen Diebstahls verurteiltprevious \convictions Vorstrafen plto have no/two previous \convictions nicht/zweifach vorbestraft seinto overturn a \conviction eine Verurteilung aufhebento have a deep \conviction that... der festen Überzeugung sein, dass...it is sb's [personal] \conviction that... jd ist der [persönlichen] Überzeugung [o Meinung], dass...political/religious \convictions politische/religiöse Anschauungento be of strong \convictions feste Grundsätze habensb/sth carries \conviction jd/etw ist [o klingt] überzeugendsb/sth doesn't carry [or lacks] \conviction jdm/etw mangelt es an Überzeugungby \conviction überzeugta socialist by \conviction ein überzeugter Sozialist/eine überzeugte Sozialistin* * *[kən'vIkSən]n2) (= belief, act of convincing) Überzeugung fhis speech lacked conviction — seine Rede klang wenig überzeugend
he's a socialist by conviction —
he did it in the conviction that... a man of strong convictions — er tat es in der Überzeugung, dass... ein Mann, der feste Anschauungen vertritt
his fundamental political/moral convictions — seine politische/moralische Gesinnung
See:→ academic.ru/16749/courage">courage* * *conviction [kənˈvıkʃn] s1. JURa) Schuldigsprechung f, Schuldspruch mb) Überführung fc) Verurteilung f:2. (innere) Überzeugung:by conviction, from conviction aus Überzeugung;in my conviction meiner Überzeugung nach;it is my conviction that … ich bin der Überzeugung, dass …;be open to conviction sich gern überzeugen lassen;3. (Schuld- etc) Bewusstsein n, (innere) Gewissheit* * *nounhave you [had] any previous convictions? — sind Sie vorbestraft?
2) (settled belief) Überzeugung, dieit is their conviction that... — sie sind der Überzeugung, dass...
* * *n.Überzeugung f. -
31 sense
sens 1. noun1) (one of the five powers (hearing, taste, sight, smell, touch) by which a person or animal feels or notices.) sans2) (a feeling: He has an exaggerated sense of his own importance.) følelse3) (an awareness of (something): a well-developed musical sense; She has no sense of humour.) sans for, følelse4) (good judgement: You can rely on him - he has plenty of sense.) (sunn) fornuft, vett5) (a meaning (of a word).) betydning6) (something which is meaningful: Can you make sense of her letter?) noe fornuftig/meningsfullt2. verb(to feel, become aware of, or realize: He sensed that she disapproved.) føle, merke, sanse- senselessly
- senselessness
- senses
- sixth senseforstand--------føle--------følelse--------kjenne--------sansIsubst. \/sens\/1) sans2) følelse, sans, -sans, -følelse3) vett, forstand, (sunn) fornuft, klokskaphun er en forstandig kvinne, hun har en god porsjon sunn fornufthan burde hatt bedre vett, han burde ha visst bedre4) mening, hensikt, vits• what is the sense of staying here?5) oppfatning6) betydning, forstand• in what sense are you using the word?7) stemning, holdning, felles oppfatning8) ( matematikk) retning, pilretningbring somebody to his senses få noen til å ta til fornuft, snakke noen til fornuftcome to one's senses komme til seg selv, få tilbake bevisstheten komme til fornuftcommon sense alminnelig folkevett, sunn fornuftgo out of one's senses miste forstanden, bli galin a broader\/wider\/larger sense i videre forstandin a limited\/narrow\/restricted sense i begrenset forstandin a literal sense i bokstavelig forstandin a sense på en måte, på sett og vis, forsåvidtbe in full enjoyment\/possession of one's senses være ved sine fulle femin more senses than one i mer enn én forstandbe in one's right senses være ved sine fulle fembe in one's senses med fornuften i beholdin the proper sense i egentlig forstandin the strict sense of the word i strengeste forstandlose one's senses miste besinnelsen miste bevissthetenmake sense gi mening, være forståelig, være fornuftigdet er ubegripelig, jeg fatter det ikkebli klok på• can you make sense of what he says?moral sense evne til å skille mellom rett og galt, moralbegrep, samvittighetout of one's senses fra vettet, fra sans og samling, galhan drev meg fra sans og samling, han gjorde meg galbe out of one's senses være fra vettet• are you out of your senses?er du fra vettet?, har du mistet forstanden?recover one's senses komme til sans og samling komme til bevissthet igjensee sense ta fornuften fangen, ta til fornuft, ta til vettetsense of følelse for\/av, fornemmelse avsense of direction retningssanssense of duty pliktfølelsesense of justice ( jus) rettsbevissthet, rettsoverbevisningsense of locality stedsanssense of occasion følelse for hva som passer seg (i visse situasjoner) evne til å utnytte en situasjonsense of propriety sans for det som passer seg, anstendighetsfølelsesense of smell luktesansthe sense of touch berøringssansena sixth sense en sjette sansspeak sense to somebody snakke fornuft med noentalk sense si noe fornuftigIIverb \/sens\/1) fornemme, kjenne, merke, føle, sanse, oppfatte2) ( hverdagslig) forstå, fatte3) ( militærvesen) observere -
32 give
давати, надавати; дарувати; виносити ( рішення); накладати ( покарання тощо)give a written undertaking not to leave one's permanent place of residence — давати підписку про невиїзд
give a written undertaking of non-divulgence — (of investigation materials, etc.) давати підписку про нерозголошення ( матеріалів слідства тощо)
give aid and comfort to a criminal — надавати допомогу злочинцю, допомагати (сприяти) злочинцю
give an order to halt before firing — віддавати наказ зупинитися перед тим, як буде зроблено постріл
give an order "to shoot and kill" — віддавати наказ про відкриття вогню на знищення
- give a broad interpretationgive self-incriminating evidence — давати свідчення проти самого себе, свідчити проти себе
- give a caution
- give a child up for adoption
- give a clearance
- give a false name
- give a guidance
- give a judgement
- give a judgment
- give a life sentence
- give a name
- give a reasoned opinion
- give a ruling
- give a sentence
- give a solid alibi
- give a tendentious appraisal
- give a term
- give a testimony
- give a ticket
- give a top-security clearance
- give a verdict
- give a wide interpretation
- give a written undertaking
- give access
- give advice
- give advice on legal matters
- give advisory opinion
- give aid
- give an engagement ring
- give an inside tip on the raid
- give an instruction
- give an opinion
- give authority
- give back
- give bail
- give birth
- give chase
- give chase to ones' automobile
- give color
- give confession
- give effect
- give equal rights
- give evidence
- give evidence under compulsion
- give false evidence
- give false testimony
- give forth
- give fresh evidence
- give further effect
- give ground
- give guidelines
- give guiding instructions
- give holiday without pay
- give in charge
- give in confidence
- give in evidence
- give in verdict
- give information to the police
- give instructions
- give jurisdiction
- give justification
- give latitude
- give law
- give law
- give laws
- give legal form
- give light weight
- give moral support
- give notice
- give offence
- give offense
- give official approval
- give one's fiat
- give one's name
- give one's name and address
- give one's surname and address
- give one's word
- give oneself out
- give oneself up
- give oneself up to the police
- give out
- give powers
- give preference
- give publicity
- give punishment
- give reasons
- give reasons for the decision
- give rise to a breach
- give rise to an action
- give sanction
- give sanctuary to hijackers
- give security
- give short measure
- give smb. his deserts
- give smb. her deserts
- give special consideration
- give testimony
- give the ballot
- give the benefit of the doubt
- give the court the discretion
- give the defendant a caution
- give the exclusive right
- give the floor
- give the force of an Act
- give the force of an law
- give the higher rank
- give the next rank
- give the requisite testimony
- give the right of abode
- give the vote
- give time
- give title
- give to the public
- give to the world
- give up
- give up a claim
- give up a right
- give up firearms
- give up guns
- give validity
- give wide discretion
- give witness
- give wound -
33 non-
префікс, що позначає заперечення або відсутність; нерідко перекладається префікомnon-interference in the domestic affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн
non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн
non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life, non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life, non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life неподання допомоги особі, яка перебуває в небезпечному для життя становищі
non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration to a sick person on the part of a medical worker — неподання допомоги хворому особою медичного персоналу
non-observance of the conditions of a contract — = non-observance of the terms of a contract порушення умов контракту ( угоди)
- non-acceptancenon-observance of the terms of a contract — = non-observance of the conditions of a contract
- non-access
- non-act
- non-actionable
- non-adjudicative
- non-adjudicative fact
- non-admission
- non-admittance
- non-adult
- non-affiliation
- non-age
- non-aggression
- non-aggression pact
- non-aggressive
- non-alcoholic
- non-aligned
- non-aligned countries
- non-aligned movement
- non-aligned state
- non-aligned status
- non-alignment
- non-alignment movement
- non-amicable
- non-appealable
- non-appearance
- non-arraignment
- non-attendance
- non-authoritarian
- non-belligerence
- non-belligerency
- non-belligerent
- non-binding
- non-cabinet agency
- non-cabinet minister
- non-cadreman
- non-capital murder
- non-career appointment
- non-career criminal
- non-career post
- non-citizen
- non-claim
- non-classified
- non-classified document
- non-coercive
- non-combatant
- non-commercial
- non-commercial organization
- non-commissioned officer
- non-committal
- non-committal reply
- non-committalism
- non-Communist
- non-Communist bloc of states
- non-comp.
- non-compelable witness
- non-compellable witness
- non-competition clause
- non-compliance
- non-compliant
- non-compos
- non-compos mentis
- non-concur
- non-confidence
- non-confidence vote
- non-conforming
- non-conforming prisoner
- non-conformity
- non-constitutional
- non-constitutional authority
- non-content
- non-contentious proceedings
- non-contractual
- non-contractual case
- non-contractual liability
- non-contributory pension
- non-controversial
- non-controversial bill
- non-cooperation
- non-cooperationist
- non-corporate
- non-corporate body
- non-crime
- non-criminal
- non-criminal life
- non-criminal
- non-criminal prisoner
- non-criminal proceeding
- non-criminal proceedings
- non-cumulative
- non-custodial
- non-custodial penalty
- non-sanction
- non-custodial sentencing
- non-definitive
- non-definitive judgement
- non-definitive judgment
- non-delegable
- non-deliberate
- non-delivery
- non-democrat
- non-democratic
- non-departmental minister
- non-deputy
- non-detected delinquency
- non-deviation
- non-disclosure
- non-disclosure agreement
- non-discovery of the criminal
- non-discovery of the culprit
- non-discovery of the offender
- non-discretionary
- non-discriminating
- non-discriminating law
- non-discrimination
- non-discriminatory
- non-discriminatory law
- non-discriminatory law
- non-divulgence
- non-effective
- non-effective deterrent
- non-elected
- non-eligibility
- non-eligibility for office
- non-eligible for office
- non-enacted
- non-enacted law
- non-enforceability
- non-entry
- non-essential ignorance
- non-EU country
- non-evidence fact
- non-exclusive licence
- non-exclusive license
- non-exclusive
- non-exclusive use
- non-execution
- non-exempt
- non-existent
- non-expert opinion
- non-extradition
- non-feasance
- non-fulfilment
- non-fulfillment
- non-fulfilment of the decision
- non-gang offender
- non-governmental
- non-governmental body
- non-governmental organization
- non-governmental property
- non-governmental regulation
- non-immigrant
- non-immigrant visa
- non-immigrant
- non-independent
- non-independent country
- non-information
- non-infringing article
- non-infringing article
- non-institutional treatment
- non-intentional
- non-intentional fault
- non-intercourse
- non-interference
- non-intervention
- non-issuable
- non-issuable plea
- non-joinder
- non-judgemental
- non-judgmental
- non-judicial
- non-judicial agency
- non-judicial day
- non-judicial punishment
- non-juring
- non-jury
- non-jury case
- non-jury court
- non-legal
- non-legal employee
- non-lethal
- non-legislative
- non-legislative organization
- non-lethal weapon
- non-lethal weapons
- non-mailable
- non-mandatory
- non-marital
- non-marital sexual relations
- non-medical
- non-medical use of drugs
- non-member
- non-member state
- non-metropolitan county
- non-military
- non-military means
- non-military service
- non-ministration
- non-ministration of succor
- non-ministration of succour
- non-molestation order
- non-moral
- non-national
- non-negligent manslaughter
- non-negotiable
- non-nuclear
- non-nuclear state
- non-nuclear-weapon state
- non-observance
- non-observance of traffic laws
- non-obvious
- non-obvious subject-matter
- non-offender
- non-official
- non-official majority
- non-parliamentary
- non-participation
- non-partisan
- non-partisan ballot
- non-partisan government
- non-party
- non-party minister
- non-patent
- non-patentability
- non-patentable
- non-payment
- non-payment of taxes
- non-pecuniary
- non-performance
- non-permanent
- non-permanent member
- non-police
- non-police enforcement
- non-police enforcement agency
- non-police enforcement body
- non-presidential appointment
- non-prison
- non-prison gang
- non-professional
- non-professional consul
- non-profit
- non-profit agency
- non-profit corporation
- non-profit organization
- non-proliferation
- non-proliferation treaty
- non-property
- non-property right
- non-pros.
- non-prosequitur
- non-prospectus company
- non-punishable
- non-punitive
- non-recognition
- non-recurrent
- non-recurrent levy
- non-recurrent transaction
- non-recurring
- non-recurring duty
- non-registrability
- non-relative
- non-relative adoption
- non-representative
- non-residence
- non-resident
- non-resident alien
- non-resident citizen
- non-resident patient
- non-residential care
- non-residential premises
- non-retroactivity
- non-retroactivity of law
- non-secular
- non-secular law
- non-secure
- non-secure setting
- non-secure shelter
- non-self-executing treaty
- non-self-governing
- non-self-governing territory
- non-signatory
- non-state
- non-statutory
- non-statutory authority
- non-statutory subject-matter
- non-substantive
- non-suit
- non-support
- non-tariff
- non-tariff barriers
- non-tariff regulation
- non-tax source
- non-taxable
- non-taxed
- non-term
- non-terminal
- non-testifying co-defendant
- non-transferable
- non-treaty based
- non-treaty based mechanism
- non-unanimous
- non-unanimous jury
- non-unanimous jury system
- non-union country
- non-union employer
- non-use
- non-use of force
- non-use of punishment
- non-user
- non-violent
- non-violent protest
- non-voter
- non-voting
- non-voting member
- non- wage benefits
- non-working
- non-working day
- non-working elements
- non-working time -
34 lapse
lapse [læps]1. nounb. ( = passage of time) intervalle ma. ( = err) faire un écart de conduiteb. ( = stop practising religion) cesser de pratiquerd. [act, law] devenir caduc ; [contract, ticket, passport] expirer ; [membership, subscription] venir à expiration* * *[læps] 1.1) ( slip) défaillance f2) ( moral error) écart m de conduite3) ( interval) intervalle m, laps m de temps2.1) ( drift)to lapse into — se mettre à parler [slang, jargon, German]; tomber dans [coma]
2) ( expire) [right, patent, law] tomber en désuétude; [contract, policy, membership] expirer3) (slip, slide) [standard] baisser3.to lapse from — manquer à [virtue, principle]
lapsed past participle adjective [patent, policy] caduc/caduque; [contract] périmé; [Catholic] qui n'est plus pratiquant -
35 sense
n. sinne; känsla; samvete, moral; förstånd, förnuft, vett; mening; betydelse; nytta--------v. känna, känna på sig, förstå* * *[sens] 1. noun1) (one of the five powers (hearing, taste, sight, smell, touch) by which a person or animal feels or notices.) sinne2) (a feeling: He has an exaggerated sense of his own importance.) känsla3) (an awareness of (something): a well-developed musical sense; She has no sense of humour.) känsla, sinne4) (good judgement: You can rely on him - he has plenty of sense.) vett, förstånd, förnuft5) (a meaning (of a word).) betydelse, bemärkelse6) (something which is meaningful: Can you make sense of her letter?) begriplighet, mening2. verb(to feel, become aware of, or realize: He sensed that she disapproved.) märka, uppfatta- senselessly
- senselessness
- senses
- sixth sense -
36 lapse
[læps] n1) ( mistake) Versehen nt, [kleiner] Fehler, Lapsus m ( geh) ( moral) Ausrutscher m ( fam), Fehltritt m;\lapse of judgement Fehleinschätzung f;\lapse of memory Gedächtnislücke f1) ( fail) attention, concentration abschweifen; quality, standard nachlassen, sich akk verschlechtern;to \lapse into bad habits schlechte Angewohnheiten annehmen;to \lapse into crime in die Kriminalität abrutschen;to \lapse back into old habits in alte Angewohnheiten zurückverfallen3) ( pass into)to \lapse into sth in etw akk verfallen;( revert to)to \lapse [back] into sth in etw akk zurückfallen;to \lapse into a coma/ unconsciousness ins Koma/in Ohnmacht fallen;to \lapse into one's native dialect in seinen Dialekt verfallen;to \lapse into silence in Schweigen verfallen;the meeting \lapsed into silence Schweigen senkte sich über die Versammlung4) ( cease membership) austreten -
37 добиваться
гл.to seek; secure; strive ( for)добиваться возмещения ущерба, добиваться морального ущерба — to seek (moral) damages
добиваться назначения взыскания, добиваться назначения наказания — to seek punishment (sanction)
добиваться публичного извинения за диффамацию — to seek a public apology for defamation (for defamatory remarks)
- добиваться более высокой должностидобиваться судебной защиты, добиваться судебной после осуждения — to seek (postconviction) relief
- добиваться заключения брака
- добиваться заключения договора
- добиваться избрания
- добиваться молчания
- добиваться нового судебного процесса
- добиваться показаний
- добиваться послушания
- добиваться права общения с ребёнком
- добиваться признания
- добиваться приоритета
- добиваться свержения правительства
- добиваться своего
- добиваться совершения преступления
- добиваться справедливости
- добиваться судебного запрета
- добиваться удовлетворения жалобы -
38 sober
['səubə] 1. прил.1) трезвыйcompletely / perfectly / stone-cold sober — абсолютно трезвый
to keep / stay sober — не пить, оставаться трезвым
2) умеренный, воздержанный ( в употреблении спиртных напитков)Syn:3) рассудительный; благоразумный, здравомыслящий, здравый, разумный, трезвыйSyn:4) серьезный; нравоучительный ( о книгах)Syn:5) неяркий, мягкий, спокойный ( о красках)••2. гл.as sober as a judge — абсолютно трезвый; ни в одном глазу
1) = sober upа) отрезвлятьб) становиться трезвым, отрезвлятьсяHe'll soon sober up when he gets into the cold air outside. — Когда он выйдет на холод, он быстро протрезвеет.
2) = sober up; = sober downа) отрезвлять, возвращать к здравому пониманию чего-л.б) остывать, успокаиватьсяThe crowd sobered down when the speaker turned to more serious matters. — Публика немного успокоилась, когда выступающий перешёл к более серьёзным вопросам.
-
39 оценка оценк·а
1) (мнение, суждение) appraisal, appreciation, assessment, evaluation, estimateдавать оценку — to assess, to estimate
беспристрастная / непредвзятая оценка — unbiased assessment
высокая оценка — high appreciation / assessment
получить высокую оценку — to receive / to win a high appraisal
трезвая оценка — sober evaluation (of)
2) эк. estimate; (имущества) valuationденежная оценка — money / pecuniary valuation
предварительная / предположительная оценка — provisional estimate
приблизительная оценка — eye / crude / rough / approximate estimate
цифровая / числовая оценка — numerical estimate
-
40 суждение суждени·е
воздержаться от высказывания суждения — to suspend (one's) judg(e)ment
высказать суждение — to voice a judg(e)ment, to express (one's) opinion
необдуманное / опрометчивое суждение — rash / hasty judg(e)ment
смелое суждение — bold / daring judgement
справедливое суждение — correct reasoning / argument
См. также в других словарях:
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judgement — (also judgment esp. in AmE) noun 1 decision/opinion ADJECTIVE ▪ accurate ▪ balanced (esp. BrE) ▪ impartial, independent, objective ▪ … Collocations dictionary
moral — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 practical lesson VERB + MORAL ▪ draw ▪ There are clear morals to be drawn from the failure of these companies. PREPOSITION ▪ moral to ▪ … Collocations dictionary
moral realism — realism as applied to the judgements of ethics, and to the values, obligations, rights, etc. that are referred to in ethical theory. The leading idea is to see moral truth as grounded in the nature of things rather than in subjective and variable … Philosophy dictionary
Hume: moral and political philosophy — Rosalind Hursthouse INTRODUCTION Hume’s moral and political philosophy, like his epistemology and meta physics, originally appeared in A Treatise of Human Nature, (henceforth [7.1]), Book III of which, ‘Of Morals’, was published in 1740. He… … History of philosophy
Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development — constitute an adaptation of a psychological theory originally conceived of by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. Kohlberg began work on this topic while a psychology postgraduate student at the University of Chicago,[1] and expanded and… … Wikipedia
Kohlberg's stages of moral development — are planes of moral adequacy conceived by Lawrence Kohlberg to explain the development of moral reasoning. Created while studying psychology at the University of Chicago, the theory was inspired by the work of Jean Piaget and a fascination with… … Wikipedia
Kant: Critique of Judgement — Patrick Gardiner Kant’s third Critique, the Critique of Judgement, was published in 1790 and was intended as he himself put it to bring his “entire critical undertaking to a close.” So conceived, it was certainly in part designed to build upon… … History of philosophy