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61 seek
[siːk] 1.verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. sought)1) (try to obtain) cercare [agreement, help, means, refuge, solution]; chiedere [backing, permission, redress]; cercare [ revenge]2) (look for) [police, employer] cercare [ person]2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. sought)to seek for o after sth. — cercare qcs
- seek out* * *[si:k]past tense, past participle - sought; verb1) ((sometimes with for) to try to find, get or achieve: He is seeking (for) an answer; You should seek your lawyer's advice; She's seeking fame in the world of television.) cercare; chiedere2) (to try: These men are seeking to destroy the government.) cercare•* * *seek /si:k/n.● seek area, area di ricerca □ seek time, tempo di ricerca; tempo di posizionamento ( ai dati, della testina).♦ (to) seek /si:k/(pass. e p. p. sought), v. t. e i.1 cercare; andare in cerca (o alla ricerca) di; ricercare; tentare: He sought shelter from the snowstorm, ha cercato riparo dalla bufera di neve; to seek employment, cercare impiego; to seek one's fortune, andare in cerca di fortuna; They sought to climb Mont Blanc, hanno tentato la scalata del Monte Bianco; Two suspects are sought for murder, sono ricercate due persone sospettate dell'omicidio2 chiedere; richiedere: to seek help from sb., chiedere aiuto a q., cercare l'aiuto di q.; I'll seek advice from my lawyer, chiederò un parere al (o consulterò il) mio legale; to seek pollution damages, chiedere i danni per l'inquinamento3 andare a; darsi a: to seek one's bed, andare a letto; He sought the woods for safety, si diede alla macchia per salvarsi4 ( d'elemento naturale, di strumento) rivolgersi; tendere a: Liquids seek their own level, i liquidi tendono a livellarsi; The compass needle seeks the magnetic north, l'ago della bussola si rivolge al nord magnetico● (lett.) to seek sb. 's life, voler la morte di q. □ to seek a quarrel, cercare d'attaccare lite □ ( Bibbia) Seek, and ye shall find, chi cerca trova (prov.).* * *[siːk] 1.verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. sought)1) (try to obtain) cercare [agreement, help, means, refuge, solution]; chiedere [backing, permission, redress]; cercare [ revenge]2) (look for) [police, employer] cercare [ person]2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. sought)to seek for o after sth. — cercare qcs
- seek out -
62 elinkeino
yks.nom. elinkeino; yks.gen. elinkeinon; yks.part. elinkeinoa; yks.ill. elinkeinoon; mon.gen. elinkeinojen; mon.part. elinkeinoja; mon.ill. elinkeinoihinbusiness (noun)industry (noun)line of business (noun)occupation (noun)source of livelihood (noun)trade (noun)* * *• means of livelihood• livelihood• source of livelihood• trade• occupation• means of earning one's living• industry• paid employment• field• bussiness• business• line of business -
63 fair
I n ярмарок- World F. Всесвітня виставкаII adj1. чесний; справедливий; безсторонній; законний2. досить добрий, стерпний3. посередній- fair deal чесна угода- F. Deal "справедливий курс" (лозунг Г. Трумена – США)- fair employment practices амер. прийом на роботу без дискримінації- fair play гра за правилами; чесна гра; чесність, справедливість- fair treatment справедливий розгляд справи- fair to middling амер. посередній; так собі; прийнятний; розм. серединка на половинку- by fair means чесним шляхом- by fair means or foul будь-якими засобами -
64 fair
1. n ярмарка2. n благотворительный базар3. n выставка4. n арх. поэт. красавица; возлюбленная5. n арх. поэт. женщина6. n арх. поэт. посредственная, удовлетворительная отметка; посредственно, удовлетворительноfair to middling — посредственный, так себе; приемлемый
7. a честный; справедливый, беспристрастный; законныйfair claim — справедливое требование; справедливая претензия
fair use — добросовестное, законное использование
8. a достаточно хороший, сносный9. a посредственный10. a благовидный11. a белокурый; светлый12. a чистый, незапятнанныйfair name — хорошая репутация, честное имя
13. a ясный и солнечный14. a благоприятный15. a ясный, чёткийset fair — хороший, ясный
16. a арх. поэт. красивый, прекрасныйthe fair sex — прекрасный пол, женщины
17. a амер. чистый, полныйfair go — правда, честно
fair cop — обоснованный арест;
18. adv честноfair trade law — зфкон о "честной" торговле
19. adv прямо, точно20. adv чисто; ясно21. adv арх. вежливо, учтивоfair and softly! — тише, легче!
22. v проясняться23. v переписывать начисто; перебелять24. v тех. обеспечивать обтекаемость, сглаживать контурСинонимический ряд:1. beautiful (adj.) attractive; beauteous; beautiful; bonny; charming; comely; fair-skinned; good-looking; gorgeous; handsome; lovely; pleasing; pretty; pulchritudinous; ravishing; stunning; well-favored2. bleached (adj.) bleached; light-colored3. blonde (adj.) blonde; fair-haired; towheaded4. candid (adj.) balanced; candid; disinterested; dispassionate; equal; equitable; even; evenhanded; even-handed; fair-minded; honest; impartial; impersonal; just; liberal; nondiscriminatory; nonpartisan; non-partisan; objective; righteous; square; unbiased; uncolored; undistinctive; unprejudiced; unprepossessed5. clarion (adj.) balmy; bright; calm; clarion; clear; cloudless; fine; placid; pleasant; rainless; sunny; sunshine; sunshining; sunshiny; unclouded; undarkened6. common (adj.) acceptable; adequate; average; common; decent; indifferent; passable; respectable; satisfactory; sufficient; tolerable7. courteous (adj.) amiable; civil; courteous; gracious; honourable; polite; virtuous8. distinct (adj.) distinct; frank; open; plain; unencumbered; unobstructed9. forthrightly (adj.) forthrightly; honestly; justly; squarely10. medium (adj.) fairish; intermediate; mean; medial; mediocre; medium; middle-rate; middling; moderate; ordinary; reasonable; run-of-mine; run-of-the-mill; so-so11. pale (adj.) alabaster; argent; blond; flaxen; ivory; light; milky; pale; pallid; sallow; white12. principled (adj.) above-board; clean; principled; pure; sincere; sporting; sportsmanlike; sportsmanly; spotless; trusted13. promising (adj.) favorable; favourable; hopeful; likely; promising14. exhibit (noun) bazaar; carnival; display; exhibit; exhibition; exposition; festival; market; show15. directly (other) directly; straight16. favourably (other) auspiciously; favourably; justly; reasonablyАнтонимический ряд:dark; devious; disfigured; dishonest; dishonourable; double-dealing; dull; foul; fraudulent; homely; lowering; outstanding; partial; poor; prejudiced; rainy; rough; substandard -
65 غنى
غِنًى \ means: wealth; money that supplies one’s needs: He has private means (money from rents, business shares, etc., not from his employment. richness: rich quality: the richness of the soil. wealth: riches; money and possessions. affluence: wealth; being wealthy. riches: wealth. \ See Also موارد (مَوَارِد) -
66 موارد
مَوَارِد \ means: wealth; money that supplies one’s needs: He has private means (money from rents, business shares, etc., not from his employment). resources: wealth or possessions that can be put to some useful purpose: a country’s natural resources (its minerals and forests and water supplies, etc.). -
67 affluence
غِنًى \ means: wealth; money that supplies one’s needs: He has private means (money from rents, business shares, etc., not from his employment. richness: rich quality: the richness of the soil. wealth: riches; money and possessions. affluence: wealth; being wealthy. riches: wealth. \ See Also موارد (مَوَارِد) -
68 riches
غِنًى \ means: wealth; money that supplies one’s needs: He has private means (money from rents, business shares, etc., not from his employment. richness: rich quality: the richness of the soil. wealth: riches; money and possessions. affluence: wealth; being wealthy. riches: wealth. \ See Also موارد (مَوَارِد) -
69 richness
غِنًى \ means: wealth; money that supplies one’s needs: He has private means (money from rents, business shares, etc., not from his employment. richness: rich quality: the richness of the soil. wealth: riches; money and possessions. affluence: wealth; being wealthy. riches: wealth. \ See Also موارد (مَوَارِد) -
70 wealth
غِنًى \ means: wealth; money that supplies one’s needs: He has private means (money from rents, business shares, etc., not from his employment. richness: rich quality: the richness of the soil. wealth: riches; money and possessions. affluence: wealth; being wealthy. riches: wealth. \ See Also موارد (مَوَارِد) -
71 resources
مَوَارِد \ means: wealth; money that supplies one’s needs: He has private means (money from rents, business shares, etc., not from his employment). resources: wealth or possessions that can be put to some useful purpose: a country’s natural resources (its minerals and forests and water supplies, etc.). -
72 Knowledge
It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)"Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge
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73 person
ˈpə:sn сущ.
1) а) человек;
личность, особа;
субъект not a single person ≈ ни единой живой души, никого missing person ≈ лицо, пропавшее без вести real person ≈ фактическое лицо б) человеческое существо, человек разумный (в отличие от животных) He does not have a right to be called a person. ≈ У нет права называться человеком.
2) внешность, облик a man of exquisite person ≈ человек выдающейся внешности Syn: appearance
3) а) действующее лицо;
персонаж б) важная особа, примечательная личность ∙ Syn: personage
4) грам. лицо the first person ≈ первое лицо the second person ≈ второе лицо the third person ≈ третье лицо
5) юр. юридическое лицо (тж. juridical person)
6) зоол. особь человек;
личность;
особа;
субъект - who is that *? кто этот человек? - a very important * важная персона /личность/ - I noticed that two or three *s were there я заметил, что там было два-три человека - he was a pleasant * он был приятным человеком - a pale thin * of a man худой, бледный человек - in one's (own) * лично, собственной персоной - not a single * никого, ни души - without exception of *s невзирая на лица - a * does not like to be treated like that никто не любит, чтобы с ним так обращались - what is a * to do? что человеку делать? - displaced * перемещенное лицо - offences against the * (юридическое) преступления против личности - the said *s упомянутые лица - some * or *s unknown неизвестное лицо или лица внешность;
облик - a young woman of an agreeable * молодая женщина приятной наружности - he has a fine * он хорош собой - to have a commanding * иметь внушительный вид - he was attracted not by her * but by her mind его привлекла в ней не внешность, а ум действующее лицо, персонаж - in the * of в роли - she was wonderful in the * of Ophelia она была великолепна в роли Офелии (юридическое) физическое лицо (тж. natural *) ;
юридическое лицо (тж. legal *, artificial *) - public juridical *s публичные юридические лица - composite international *s сложные международные лица - * of law субъект права - stateless * лицо без гражданства (грамматика) лицо - the second * plural второе лицо множественного числа (зоология) самостоятельная особь, самостоятельный зооид( в колонии) (религия) лицо (божества) ;
ипостась accompanying ~ сопровождающее лицо (например, сопровождает инвалида, нуждающегося в постоянной помощи) accused ~ обвиняемый approved ~ утвержденное лицо artificial ~ юридическое лицо assisted ~ лицо, получающее консультацию адвоката authorized ~ лицо, наделенное правами authorized ~ уполномоченное лицо competent ~ компетентное лицо convicted ~ лицо, признанное виновным convicted ~ осужденный disabled ~ инвалид disabled ~ недееспособное лицо disabled ~ нетрудоспособное лицо disabled ~ нетрудоспособный emergency telephone for an old or disabled ~ телефон службы скорой помощи для пожилых людей и инвалидов employed ~ лицо, работающее по найму fictitious ~ фиктивное лицо field service ~ лицо, обслуживающее изделие на месте продажи handicapped ~ рын.тр. лицо с умственными недостатками handicapped ~ лицо с физическими недостатками person внешность, облик;
he has a fine person он красив ~ человек;
личность, особа;
субъект;
in (one's own) person лично, собственной персоной;
not a single person ни единой живой души, никого incapacitated ~ лицо с ограниченной дееспособностью incapacitated ~ лицо с ограниченной правоспособностью incapacitated ~ нетрудоспособный, потерявший трудоспособность insured ~ застрахованный juridical ~ юридическое лицо juristic ~ юридическое лицо key ~ лицо, занимающее ведущий пост, играющее важнейшую роль( в политике, промышленности) law ~ юридическое лицо law-defying ~ нарушитель закона law-defying ~ правонарушитель lay ~ непрофессионал layout ~ верстальщик legal ~ юридическое лицо mentally disordered ~ лицо с психическими отклонениями missing ~ лицо, пропавшее без вести natural ~ физическое лицо ~ человек;
личность, особа;
субъект;
in (one's own) person лично, собственной персоной;
not a single person ни единой живой души, никого offence against ~ преступление против личности partially disabled ~ частично нетрудоспособное лицо person внешность, облик;
he has a fine person он красив ~ действующее лицо;
персонаж ~ лицо ~ грам. лицо ~ личность ~ зоол. особь ~ субъект ~ физическое лицо ~ человек;
личность, особа;
субъект;
in (one's own) person лично, собственной персоной;
not a single person ни единой живой души, никого ~ человек ~ юридическое лицо ~ for whose honour bill is paid or accepted лицо, для которого оплачен или акцептован вексель ~ in arrears должник ~ in charge ответственное лицо ~ in full-time employment работник, занятый полный рабочий день ~ in question лицо, о котором идет речь question!: the person (the matter) in ~ лицо (вопрос), о котором идет речь;
to put the question ставить на голосование ~ in receipt of benefits лицо, получающее социальное пособие ~ of good repute человек с хорошей репутацией ~ of independent means материально независимый человек physical ~ физическое лицо physically handicapped ~ человек с физическими недостатками previously convicted ~ лицо, имеющее судимость private ~ частное лицо prudent ~ благоразумный человек qualified ~ квалифицированный работник retired ~ пенсионер salaried ~ работник на твердом окладе self-employed ~ лицо, работающее не по найму self-employed ~ лицо, обслуживающее собственное предприятие self-employed ~ лицо, занимающееся собственным бизнесом seriously disabled ~ человек с серьезным физическим дефектом service ~ вчт. техник stateless ~ лицо без гражданства suspicious-looking ~ человек, вызывающий подозрение taxable ~ лицо, облагаемое налогом thrifty ~ бережливый человек unauthorized ~ лицо, не обладающее полномочиями undesirable ~ нежелательное лицо well-to-do ~ состоятельный человек young ~ молодой человек young ~ юноша -
74 seek
si:k гл.
1) а) искать, разыскивать;
разузнавать For over 100 years, men have sought for gold in the hills. ≈ В течение ста лет искали золото в горах. Syn: sue, look for, hunt б) рыскать в поисках;
обыскивать They sought brake and thicket, in vain. ≈ Они обыскали чащу и заросли, но все напрасно.
2) а) добиваться, стремиться to seek satisfaction ≈ добиваться удовлетворения She sought consolation. ≈ Она искала утешения. б) предпринимать попытку, пытаться to seek for sleep ≈ пытаться уснуть
3) а) прибегать( к чему-л.) Syn: resort б) обращаться( за помощью), просить to seek advice ≈ просить совета to seek help from smb. ≈ обращаться за помощью к кому-л. Syn: request
4) разыскиваться;
быть недостающим, ненайденным She knew the end;
the means were to seek. ≈ Она знала конец;
средства не были найдены. ∙ seek after seek for seek out seek through to seek smb.'s life ≈ покушаться на чью-л. Жизнь (часто for, after) искать, разыскивать;
пытаться найти - to * (for) employment искать работу - to * an explanation of smb.'s conduct искать объяснение чьим-л. поступкам /чьему-л. поведению/ - to * game искать дичь( о собаке) - to * safety in flight искать спасения в бегстве, спасаться бегством - to * shelter искать убежище;
находить убежище - to * shelter from rain искать укрытие от дождя - to go and * smb. отправляться на поиски кого-л. - they sought through the house они обыскали (весь) дом - she *s a situation /a place/ as cook она ищет место кухарки - what are you *ing for? что вы ищете? - the cause is to be sought in his weakness причину следует искать /причина кроется/ в его слабости - the reason is not far to * причина ясна, за объяснением далеко ходить не надо - you will not have far to * вам не придется долго искать - an efficient secretary is yet to * хорошего секретаря нелегко найти, квалифицированный секретарь - большая редкость - talks have brought the results( for) which we were all *ing переговоры привели к желаемым результатам добиваться - to * smb.'s approval добиваться чьего-л. одобрения - to * wealth добиваться /искать, жаждать/ богатства - to * one's fortune искать счастья - to * satisfaction from smb. требовать у кого-л. удовлетворения - to * for sleep is only to drive it away стараться уснуть - это только разгонять сон - he is going to * his fortune in London он отправляется попытать счастья в Лондоне - they sought each other's company они стремятся быть вместе - a prize much sought after by the contestants приз, которого упорно добиваются участники соревнования - * and ye shall find (библеизм) ищите и обрящете просить (чего-л.), обращаться (за чем-л.) - to * information (from smb.) обращаться за сведениями (к кому-л.) - to * advice просить совета, обращаться за советом - he came *ing advice он пришел за советом - I shall * my doctor's advice я посоветуюсь с доктором - they sought of him a sign (устаревшее) его просили подать знак( устаревшее) посещать - to * a saint посещать храм какого-л. святого (устаревшее) прибегать (к чему-л.), искать спасения (в чем-л.) - to seek to do smth. пытаться /стараться/ что-л. сделать;
стремиться к чему-л. - to * to make peace стремиться к заключению мира - to * to kill smb. покушаться на кого-л. - they sought to climb Mount Everest им хотелось подняться на Эверест - he sought to grasp the drowning man он сделал попытку схватить утопающего > to * one's bed ложиться спать > to * smb.'s life посягать на чью-л. жизнь > to * the shore пытаться пристать к берегу;
достичь цели, пристать к берегу > to be (much) to * отсутствовать, быть редкостью > politeness is much to * among them они не отличаются вежливостью > to be much sought after иметь большой спрос, быть нарасхват;
пользоваться популярностью > he is much sought after он пользуется всеобщей любовью, все ищут его общества > to be sought for in marriage получить предложение > she was sought for in marriage by many young men многие молодые люди делали ей предложение > * dead! (охота) ищи! to be much sought after иметь большой спрос to be much sought after иметь успех, быть популярным ~ (sought) искать, разыскивать;
разузнавать;
it is yet to seek это еще не найдено;
этого еще нет, это еще поискать надо;
to seek safety искать убежища seek добиваться, стремиться;
to seek fame стремиться к славе;
to seek damages( of smb.) требовать возмещения убытков( с кого-л.) ;
to seek to make peace пытаться помирить ~ добиваться, стремиться ~ искать, разыскивать, разузнавать ~ (sought) искать, разыскивать;
разузнавать;
it is yet to seek это еще не найдено;
этого еще нет, это еще поискать надо;
to seek safety искать убежища ~ вчт. искать ~ искать ~ вчт. подвод головок ~ просить, обращаться;
to seek advice обращаться за советом;
seek after, seek for добиваться (чего-л.) ~ просить, обращаться ~ просить, обращаться;
to seek advice обращаться за советом;
seek after, seek for добиваться (чего-л.) seek добиваться, стремиться;
to seek fame стремиться к славе;
to seek damages (of smb.) требовать возмещения убытков( с кого-л.) ;
to seek to make peace пытаться помирить ~ out разыскать( кого-л.) ;
seek through обыскивать (место и т. п.) ;
to seek (smb.'s) life покушаться на (чью-л.) жизнь;
seek dead! охот. ищи! seek добиваться, стремиться;
to seek fame стремиться к славе;
to seek damages (of smb.) требовать возмещения убытков (с кого-л.) ;
to seek to make peace пытаться помирить ~ просить, обращаться;
to seek advice обращаться за советом;
seek after, seek for добиваться (чего-л.) ~ out разыскать (кого-л.) ;
seek through обыскивать (место и т. п.) ;
to seek (smb.'s) life покушаться на (чью-л.) жизнь;
seek dead! охот. ищи! ~ out искать, домогаться( чьего-л. общества) ~ out разыскать (кого-л.) ;
seek through обыскивать (место и т. п.) ;
to seek (smb.'s) life покушаться на (чью-л.) жизнь;
seek dead! охот. ищи! ~ (sought) искать, разыскивать;
разузнавать;
it is yet to seek это еще не найдено;
этого еще нет, это еще поискать надо;
to seek safety искать убежища ~ out разыскать (кого-л.) ;
seek through обыскивать (место и т. п.) ;
to seek (smb.'s) life покушаться на (чью-л.) жизнь;
seek dead! охот. ищи! seek добиваться, стремиться;
to seek fame стремиться к славе;
to seek damages (of smb.) требовать возмещения убытков (с кого-л.) ;
to seek to make peace пытаться помирить -
75 honest
1. [ʹɒnıst] a1. честныйan honest man - честный /порядочный/ человек
poor but honest - беден, но честен
honest employment - честный труд; честное занятие
an honest living - честно заработанные средства к существованию; честный заработок
honest means - честные /законные/ средства
as honest a man as ever lived /as ever broke bread, as ever trod on earth/ - честнейший /порядочнейший/ человек, честнейшая душа
2. 1) правдивый; прямой, искренний; откровенныйan honest face /countenance/ - открытое /честное/ лицо
to be honest in one's repentance - быть искренним в раскаянии, искренне раскаиваться
to be quite honest about it - разг. говоря чистосердечно /откровенно, начистоту/
to be honest, I was wrong - честно говоря, я ошибся
I shall be honest with you - разг. скажу вам откровенно, не буду скрывать; я буду с вами искренен /откровенен/
2) добросовестный; верныйan honest effort /attempt/ - добросовестные усилия, честная попытка
honest chronicler - а) беспристрастный летописец; б) объективный историк
to be honest to one's principles [convictions] - быть верным принципам [убеждениям]
3. настоящий, подлинный, нефальсифицированныйhonest goods - доброкачественные товары, натуральная продукция ( не суррогат)
honest material - тех. доброкачественный материал
honest truth - чистая правда; неприкрашенная истина
4. скромный, простой; обычныйyounger sons were often apprenticed to some honest trade - младших сыновей часто обучали какому-нибудь нехитрому ремеслу
5. арх. ( о женщине) целомудренная, честная; добродетельная, нравственнаяan honest girl - честная /целомудренная/ девушка
an honest wife - верная /добродетельная/ жена
she lost her honest name - она потеряла доброе имя /-ую репутацию/
to make an honest woman of smb. - а) жениться на соблазнённой девушке, прикрыть грех браком; б) шутл. жениться на возлюбленной
6. уст. добрый, почтенный, достойный ( часто в снисходительных обращениях)my honest gentleman - почтенный джентльмен, сударь; почтеннейший; любезнейший
born of poor but honest parents - рождён от бедных, но почтенных родителей
♢
twelve honest men - присяжные заседателиHonest Abe /Abraham/ - ист. честный Эйб /Авраам/ ( прозвище Линкольна)
honest broker - а) честный маклер ( прозвище Бисмарка); б) сл. сват; сваха
honest graft - амер. полит. «честная коррупция» (использование политического поста для личного обогащения без прямого нарушения закона)
to turn an honest penny - заработать /нажить/ честным трудом /путём/
honest to God, honest to goodness - амер. действительно; по чести говоря; клянусь!
she was honest to God indifferent to it all - она относилась ко всему этому с неподдельным равнодушием
2. [ʹɒnıst] advhonest Injun!, honest Indian! - амер. разг. честное слово!, ей-богу!
1) прост. честное слово; ей-богуI couldn't help it, honest - ей-богу, я ничего не мог с этим поделать
2) поэт. поистинеhonest true - верный, преданный
-
76 использование
use, utilization, employment, harnessing, tapping• ..., что неудовлетворительно для использования их в качестве приближенного базиса. -... which is unsatisfactory for using them as an approximate basis.• Безусловно, нет ничего нового в использовании... - There is, of course, nothing new in the use of...• Безусловно, это требует использования... - This, of course, requires the use of...• Во-вторых, мы должны заметить относительно использования (чего-л). - Secondly, we must comment on the use of...• Данная задача решается с использованием... - The problem is solved by means of...• Для дальнейшего использования давайте протабулируем... - For future reference, let us tabulate...• Другими словами, ничто не удерживает нас от использования... - In other words, there is nothing to prevent us from using...• Использование таких материалов все еще обсуждается. - The use of such materials is under discussion.• Нет никаких особых преимуществ в использовании... - There is no special merit in using...• Нужно быть осторожным при использовании данной формулы. - One must be careful in using this formula.• Один из способов решения данной проблемы состоит в использовании... - One way of overcoming this problem is to use...• Одной из возможностей здесь является использование... - One possibility is to use...• Использование оценки, предоставляемой соотношением (i), ограничено, поскольку... - The bound provided by (i) is of limited use because...• При использовании... имеются определенные неудобства. - There are certain disadvantages in the use of...• Пример его/ее использования уже приведен в Главе 2. - An example of its use has already been given in Chapter 2.• Рассмотрим теперь использование... - Consider now the use of...• С целью дальнейшего использования заметим здесь... - Let us note here, for future use,...• Сначала мы обсудим использование (метода и т. п.)... - We first discuss the use of...• Среди них мы можем упомянуть использование... - Among these may be mentioned the use of...• Такое (его) использование не является абсолютно правильным, так как... - This usage is not strictly accurate, since...• Тем не менее, имеется много опасностей в использовании... - Nevertheless, there are many dangers in the use of...• Часто использование альтернативной формулы (2) имеет свои преимущества. - It is often advantageous to use the alternative formula (2).• Эта модификация завершается использованием... - The modification is accomplished by using...• Это затруднение возникает вследствие использования... - This difficulty arises from the use of...• Эти достоинства (метода) привели к широкому использованию... - These advantages have led to the widespread use of...• Это объясняется продолжительным использованием... - This accounts for the continued use of...• Это проделывается с помощью использования двух следующих методов:... - This is done by employing two different methods:... -
77 Anwendung
Anwendung f 1. COMP application (Programme); 2. GEN application, appliance, exercise; 3. MGT adoption (einer Methode) • Anwendung finden GEN apply* * *f 1. < Comp> Programme application; 2. < Geschäft> application, appliance, exercise; 3. < Mgmnt> einer Methode adoption ■ Anwendung finden < Geschäft> apply* * *Anwendung
application, appliance, appropriation, employment, use, utilization, exercise;
• in Anwendung dieser Verordnung in pursuance of this decree;
• unter Anwendung eines Abkommens in operation of a convention;
• unter Anwendung von Gewalt by force;
• unter Anwendung unerlaubter Mittel employing unfair means;
• begrenzte Anwendung restricted application;
• einheitliche Anwendung (EU Recht) uniform application;
• fahrzeugbezogene Anwendung vehicle-related application;
• multimediale Anwendungen (Internet) multimedia applications;
• netzbasierte Anwendung net-based application;
• praktische Anwendung economic application;
• praxisorientierte Anwendung practical application;
• teilmobile Anwendung (Telefonie) semi-mobile application;
• unrichtige Anwendung wrong application;
• willkürliche Anwendung arbitrary use;
• Anwendung der Akkordschere rate cutting;
• Anwendung der konsolidierten Bilanzierungsmethode consolidation policy;
• Anwendung eines Durchgangstarifs für die auf der Strecke formveränderten Frachtgüter fabrication-in-transit;
• [strenge] Anwendung eines neuen Gesetzes [strict] application of a new law;
• einheitliche Anwendung der Mehrwertsteuer (EU) uniform application of value-added tax (VAT);
• Anwendung in der Praxis practical application of a process;
• vernünftige Anwendung der Steuergesetze fiscal prudence;
• Anwendung einer Steuertabelle operation of a tax table;
• Anwendung aggressiver Verkaufsmethoden commanding selling;
• Anwendung besonders intensiver Verkaufsmethoden high-pressure salesmanship;
• Anwendung der Wettbewerbsregeln application of the competition rules;
• unterschiedliche Anwendung des Zolltarifs flag discrimination;
• sich bei der Anwendung besonders bewähren to prove particularly valuable in use;
• Gesetz in Anwendung bringen to put a law into operation;
• zeitlich unbegrenzt Anwendung finden to apply without any time limit;
• Anwendung eines Gesetzes verhindern to interfere with the operation of a law. -
78 Wechsel
Wechsel m 1. BANK draft, dft; 2. FIN promise to pay, bill, bill of exchange, B/E, note, (infrml) paper; 3. KOMM migration • einen Wechsel akzeptieren RECHT accept a bill • einen Wechsel honorieren FIN (AE) honor a bill, (BE) honour a bill • einen Wechsel mit Akzept versehen RECHT accept a bill • einen Wechsel zur Annahme vorlegen BANK present a bill for acceptance • einen Wechsel zur Diskontierung vorlegen BANK present a bill for discount* * *m 1. < Bank> draft (dft) ; 2. < Finanz> promise to pay, bill, bill of exchange (B/E), note, paper infrml ■ einen Wechsel akzeptieren < Recht> accept a bill ■ einen Wechsel honorieren < Finanz> honor a bill (AE), honour a bill (BE) ■ einen Wechsel mit Akzept versehen < Recht> accept a bill ■ einen Wechsel zur Annahme vorlegen < Bank> present a bill for acceptance ■ einen Wechsel zur Diskontierung vorlegen < Bank> present a bill for discount* * *Wechsel
(Abwechslung) [inter]change, alternation, turn, (Austausch) exchange, barter, (Bilanz) bills in hand, bill holdings, bills receivable (US), (Tratte) bill [of exchange], draft, paper, (Umschwung) reversal;
• bei Ablauf des Wechsels when the bill matures;
• abgelaufener Wechsel bill overdue;
• akzeptierter Wechsel accepted bill (draft);
• nicht akzeptierter Wechsel unaccepted (dishono(u)red) bill, bill dishono(u)red by non-acceptance;
• angekaufter Wechsel discounted bill;
• angenommener Wechsel accepted (hono(u)red) bill;
• ankaufsfähige Wechsel (Landeszentralbank) bills eligible for discount (rediscount, US);
• noch nicht vollständig ausgefüllter Wechsel inchoate bill (Br.);
• ausgestellter Wechsel issued (drawn) bill;
• ausländischer Wechsel bill in foreign currency, foreign bill (note);
• ausstehende Wechsel (Bilanz) bills outstanding;
• avalierter Wechsel backed (guaranteed) bill of exchange;
• bankfähiger Wechsel bank[able] (eligible, US) bill;
• nicht bankfähiger Wechsel non-negotiable paper, non-eligible bill (US);
• befristeter Wechsel sight draft;
• begebener Wechsel negotiated (drafted) bill (note);
• durch Effekten besicherter Wechsel security bill, collateral note (US);
• bezahlter Wechsel discharged bill;
• bundesbankfähiger Wechsel bill eligible for rediscount (US);
• diskontfähiger Wechsel bankable (discountable) bill (note), eligible bill of exchange, eligible paper (US);
• nicht diskontfähiger Wechsel unbankable paper;
• diskontierter Wechsel discounted bill;
• nicht diskontierter Wechsel undiscounted bill;
• domizilierter Wechsel domiciliated (domiciled, addressed, indirect) bill, domiciled bill of exchange;
• eigener Wechsel promissory note, note of hand (Br.);
• begebbarer eigener Wechsel negotiable note;
• trassiert eigener Wechsel house draft (bill);
• eingelöster Wechsel hono(u)red bill;
• nicht eingelöster Wechsel unpaid (dishono(u)red) bill, unpaid note;
• vor Verfallzeit eingelöster Wechsel anticipated bill of exchange, retired bill (US);
• einwandfreier Wechsel approved (clean) bill;
• den Anforderungen der Notenbank entsprechender Wechsel eligible paper (bill) (US);
• erstklassiger Wechsel first-rate bill, first-class (white) paper, fine (Br.) (prime, US) bill;
• fälliger Wechsel bill (note) due, bill to mature,expired (matured, payable) bill, (Bilanz) note (bill) payable (US);
• in Kürze fällige Wechsel bills about to mature;
• noch nicht fälliger Wechsel unexpired bill;
• falscher Wechsel forged bill, counterfeited bill of exchange;
• fauler Wechsel worthless (queer, query) bill;
• feiner Wechsel fine (Br.) (prime, US) bill, first-class (good) paper;
• fiktiver (fingierter) Wechsel bogus (pro forma, accommodation) bill, fictitious bill (Br.), windmill;
• fliegender Wechsel flying change;
• im Außenhandel gebrauchter Wechsel outland bill (Br.);
• gefälschter Wechsel forged bill, counterfeited bill of exchange;
• durch Werterhöhung gefälschter Wechsel raised bill (US);
• verloren gegangener Wechsel lost bill of exchange;
• zur Annahme geschickter Wechsel bill out for acceptance;
• durch Effekten gesicherter Wechsel security bill;
• nach dato zahlbar gestellter Wechsel draft after date;
• gezogener Wechsel drawn bill, draft;
• auf das Ausland gezogener Wechsel foreign bill;
• gegen Getreideverschiffungen gezogener Wechsel grain bill;
• auf die eigene Niederlassung gezogener Wechsel pig on pork (Br.);
• girierter Wechsel indorsed (made, Br.) bill;
• noch nicht girierter Wechsel original bill;
• handelsfähiger Wechsel negotiable bill;
• honorierter Wechsel hono(u)red bill;
• indossierter Wechsel indorsed (made, Br.) bill;
• inländischer Wechsel domestic bill of exchange;
• kurzfristiger Wechsel short-dated (-sighted) bill, short[-dated] exchange, short[-sighted] (short-dated) paper, short-term note;
• landeszentralbankfähiger Wechsel rediscountable (eligible, US) bill;
• langer Wechsel long-dated bill;
• langfristiger Wechsel long[-dated] bill, long draft, finance bill;
• laufende Wechsel bills to mature;
• auf den Inhaber lautender Wechsel bill made out to bearer;
• auf Order lautender Wechsel bill made out to order;
• auf englische Pfund lautender Wechsel sterling bill;
• auf eine fremde Währung lautender Wechsel foreign currency bill;
• lombardierter Wechsel bill pledged as security for an advance, pawned bill;
• Not leidender Wechsel overdue (dishono(u)red) bill, bill held over, bill in suspense (distress);
• offener Wechsel blank bill;
• prolongierter Wechsel renewed note;
• protestierter Wechsel bill noted for protest, dishono(u)red (protested) bill;
• quittierter Wechsel receipted bill of exchange;
• reiner (schlichter) Wechsel clean bill of exchange;
• sicherungsübereigneter Wechsel pawned bill of exchange;
• trassierter Wechsel draft, drawn bill [of exchange];
• trockener Wechsel promissory note, note of hand;
• domizilierter trockener Wechsel domicilated promissory note;
• überfälliger Wechsel bill overdue, past due bill (note);
• durch Indossament übertragbarer Wechsel negotiable bill;
• umlaufender Wechsel circulating bill, bill in circulation;
• unakzeptierter Wechsel dishono(u)red bill;
• unbegebbarer Wechsel nonnegotiable bill (US);
• unbezahlter (uneingelöster) Wechsel dishono(u)red (unpaid) bill, bill in suspense;
• ungedeckter Wechsel uncovered bill (note), bill not provided for, kite (Br.);
• unsicherer Wechsel dubious paper;
• unterschriebener Wechsel signed bill;
• unverstempelter Wechsel unstamped bill;
• verfallener Wechsel past due bill, bill payable, payable (matured) bill;
• verpfändeter Wechsel pawned bill of exchange;
• verstempelter Wechsel stamped bill;
• vorausdatierter Wechsel postdated bill;
• vorgekommener Wechsel bill presented for payment;
• zum Akzept vorzulegender Wechsel acceptance bill;
• zur Zahlung vorzulegender Wechsel payment bill;
• weiterbegebener (weitergegebener) Wechsel negotiated (rediscounted) bill;
• fällig werdender Wechsel bill to mature;
• im Ausland zahlbarer Wechsel foreign bill;
• an den Inhaber zahlbarer Wechsel bill payable to bearer;
• in London zahlbare Wechsel enfaced papers (Br.);
• an Order zahlbarer Wechsel bill payable to order;
• zu zahlende Wechsel bills payable;
• zentralbankfähiger Wechsel rediscountable (eligible, US) bill;
• nicht zentralbankfähiger Wechsel noneligible paper (US);
• zurückgenommener Wechsel returned bill;
• Wechsel gegen Abtretung der Warenforderung bill on goods, value bill;
• turnusmäßiger Wechsel im Amt rotation in office;
• Wechsel des Arbeitsplatzes change of employment;
• Wechsel in mehrfacher Ausfertigung bills in a set;
• Wechsel der halben Belegschaft innerhalb eines Jahres turnover of fifty per cent of the employees in a year;
• Wechsel in der Betriebsführung change in the management, management turnover;
• Wechsel zum Diskont bill for discount;
• Wechsel gegen Dokumente bill of exchange against documents;
• Wechsel mit Dokumenten documentary draft;
• Wechsel in Duplikat set of exchange;
• Wechsel des Gerichtsstandes change of venue;
• Wechsel dritter Güter third-class paper;
• Wechsel ohne Indossament single-name paper (US);
• Wechsel zum Inkasso bill to be encashed (for encashment), bill for collection;
• Wechsel der Jahreszeiten rotation of the seasons;
• Wechsel mit bestimmter Laufzeit time bill (draft);
• Wechsel mit anhängenden Papieren bill with documents attached;
• Wechsel auf Plätze des europäischen Kontinents continental bills (Br.);
• Wechsel und Schecks bills and checks (US) (cheques, Br.);
• Wechsel auf Sicht bill payable at sight (on demand), demand draft;
• Wechsel auf kurze Sicht short (short-sighted) bill, short paper;
• Wechsel mit nur einer Unterschrift single-name paper (US);
• Wechsel mit zwei Unterschriften double-name paper (US);
• eigener Wechsel mit Unterwerfungsklausel cognovit note (US);
• Wechsel im Vorstand change in the management (directorate), management change;
• Wechsel in ausländischer Währung bill in foreign currency, currency bill (Br.);
• Wechsel über empfangene Ware bona-fide bill;
• Wechsel mit unrichtigem Wortlaut wrongly drafted (worded) bill;
• Wechsel abgeben to dispose of a bill;
• Wechsel akzeptieren to accept (hono(u)r) a bill;
• Wechsel nicht akzeptieren to dishono(u)r a bill by non-acceptance;
• Wechsel nicht annehmen to refuse the acceptance of a bill;
• Deckung für einen Wechsel anschaffen to provide cover for a bill;
• Wechsel aufkaufen to buy up (do, Br.) bills;
• Wechsel zu hohem Diskont aufkaufen to shave (US sl.);
• Wechsel ausfertigen to make out (issue) a bill;
• Wechsel doppelt ausfertigen to draw a bill of exchange in duplicate;
• Verfalltag eines Wechsels ausrechnen to compute a bill;
• Wechsel ausstellen to make out a bill of exchange (note), to give a bill of exchange;
• laufenden Wechsel ausstellen to make out a bill payable thirty days (d/d);
• Wechsel in zwei Ausfertigungen ausstellen to draw bills in sets of two;
• Wechsel an Order ausstellen to make a bill payable to order;
• Wechsel avalieren to guarantee a bill;
• Wechsel avisieren to advise a bill;
• Wechsel begeben to issue (give, negotiate) a bill;
• ungedeckten Wechsel begeben to fly a kite (Br.);
• Wechsel begleichen to discharge (hono(u)r, meet) a bill;
• Inkasso eines Wechsels besorgen to attend to the collection of (undertake to collect) a bill;
• Wechsel bezahlen to take up (hono(u)r, meet pay) a bill;
• mit einem Wechsel bezahlen to pay by means of a bill;
• Wechsel vor Fälligkeit bezahlen to take up a bill under rebate[ment] (Br.);
• für einen Wechsel bürgen to act as surety for a bill;
• Wechsel decken to furnish a bill with security, to provide cover for a bill, to answer a bill of exchange, to hono(u)r a bill;
• Wechsel diskontieren to discount a bill, to take up a bill under rebate (Br.);
• Wechsel domizilieren to domiciliate a bill;
• Wechsel durchstreichen to cancel a bill;
• Wechsel einkassieren to collect (cash) a bill;
• Zahlung eines Wechsels einklagen to sue on a bill;
• Wechsel einlösen to hono(u)r (answer) a bill [of exchange], to meet (cash, draw in, pay, take up, discharge, clear, remit) a bill, to hono(u)r a draft, to make good on a note;
• Wechsel bei Fälligkeit einlösen to collect (take up) a bill (draft) when due, to protect a bill at maturity, to pay a bill of exchange at maturity;
• Wechsel vor Fälligkeit einlösen to anticipate (retire) a bill;
• Wechsel nicht einlösen to leave a bill unpaid (unprotected), to dishono(u)r a bill by non-acceptance;
• Wechsel unter Protesterhebung einlösen to pay a bill under protest;
• Wechsel bei Verfall einlösen to hono(u)r (protect) a bill at maturity;
• Wechsel zum Diskont (zur Zahlung) einreichen to offer (tender) a bill for discount;
• Wechsel einziehen to collect (cash) a bill;
• Wechsel fälschen to forge a bill (promissory note);
• Wechsel garantieren to guarantee (guaranty) a bill;
• Wechsel aus der Hand geben to deliver a bill;
• Wechsel um Inkasso geben to have a bill collected;
• Wechsel mangels Zahlung zu Protest geben to have a bill protested for want of payment;
• mit der Bezahlung eines Wechsels in Verzug geraten to default in paying a note;
• Wechsel girieren to endorse (indorse, circulate) a bill [of exchange];
• Rückseite eines Wechsels girieren to inscribe across the face of a bill;
• Wechsel Eingang vorbehalten gutschreiben to enter a bill short;
• Wechsel im Umlauf haben to keep bills afloat;
• Wechsel zum Diskont hereinnehmen to accept bills for discount;
• Wechsel zum Einzug hereinnehmen to accept bills for collection (discount);
• Wechsel honorieren to take up (hono(u)r, redeem, cash, meet) a bill, to pay due hono(u)r to a draft, to answer a bill of exchange;
• Wechsel nicht honorieren to dishono(u)r a bill, to return a bill unpaid;
• Wechsel indossieren to endorse (indorse) a bill;
• Wechsel kassieren to collect (cash) a bill, to take up a bill;
• Wechsel diskontieren lassen to give a bill on discount, to get a bill discounted;
• Wechsel von einer Bank diskontieren lassen to lodge a note in a bank for discount;
• Wechsel Not leiden lassen to keep a bill in suspense;
• Wechsel zu Protest gehen lassen to cause a bill to be noted;
• Wechsel zurückgehen lassen to return a bill protested;
• Wechsel unbezahlt zurückgehen lassen to return a bill unpaid;
• Wechsel lombardieren to pledge a bill as security for a loan, to pawn a bill;
• Wechsel zahlbar machen to domiciliate a bill, to make a bill payable;
• Wechsel prolongieren to hold over a bill, to extend (renew) a bill of exchange, to grant a renewal (accord a respite for payment) of a draft, to enlarge the payment of a bill;
• Wechsel protestieren to protest a bill, to note [down] a bill (draft);
• Wechsel mangels Annahme protestieren to protest a bill for non-acceptance;
• Wechsel rediskontieren to rediscount a bill;
• Wechsel retournieren to return a bill to drawer;
• Wechsel in Umlauf setzen to give currency to (issue) a bill;
• Wechsel sperren to stop a bill;
• Wechsel an Order stellen to make a bill payable to order;
• Wechsel zahlbar stellen to domiciliate a bill;
• Betrag durch Wechsel übermachen to return an amount by bill of exchange;
• Wechsel zum Inkasso übernehmen to undertake the collection (cashing) of a bill;
• Wechsel überprüfen to inspect a bill;
• Wechsel zum Inkasso übersenden to remit a bill for collection;
• Wechsel übertragen to remit a bill;
• Wechsel unterschreiben to sign a bill;
• Wechsel verlängern to prolong (renew, hold over) a bill;
• Wechsel mit Bürgschaft versehen to furnish a bill with security (surety), to guarantee (guaranty) a bill;
• Wechsel mit Giro versehen to indorse a bill;
• Wechsel mit Sicht versehen to sight a bill;
• Wechsel mit einem Zusatz versehen to enface a bill with a memorandum;
• Wechsel verstempeln to furnish a bill with a stamp;
• Annahme eines Wechsels verweigern to dishono(u)r a bill, to dishono(u)r a draft by non-acceptance;
• Wechsel vorausdatieren to antedate a bill;
• Wechsel zur Annahme vorlegen to present a bill (draft) for acceptance;
• Wechsel zur Einlösung vorlegen to present a bill for payment, to collect on a note;
• Wechsel erneut vorlegen to represent a bill;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung vorlegen to collect on a note, to present a bill for payment;
• Inkasso eines Wechsels vornehmen to undertake the collection of a bill;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung vorzeigen to present a bill for payment;
• Wechsel weitergeben to negotiate a bill;
• Wechsel ziehen to draw (value, make out, issue, pass) a bill;
• Wechsel auf lange (kurze) Zeit ziehen to draw at long (short) date;
• Wechsel unbezahlt zurückgeben to return a bill unpaid;
• Wechsel mit Akzept zurückschicken to return a bill accepted;
• Wechsel mit Protest zurückschicken to return a bill of exchange protested;
• Wechsel zurückübertragen to endorse back a bill of exchange;
• Wechselabrechnung discount liquidation;
• Wechselabschrift copy (transcript) of a bill [of exchange];
• Wechselabteilung bill (discount) department;
• Wechselagent bill broker;
• Wechselagio discount, premium on exchange;
• Wechselakzept acceptance of a bill, (Warenakzept) trade acceptance;
• Wechselakzeptant acceptor of a bill;
• Wechselallonge rider;
• nachträgliche Wechseländerung material alteration of a bill (Br.);
• Wechselanhang rider;
• Wechselannahme acceptance of a bill;
• verweigerte Wechselannahme default of acceptor, dishono(u)red acceptance;
• Wechselarbitrage arbitration of exchange, arbitrage in bills [of exchange], bill jobbing (Br.), jobbing in bills (Br.);
• Wechselarbitrage über mehrere Plätze cross exchange (Br.);
• Wechselarbitrageur jobber in bills;
• Wechselarchiv bill file;
• Wechselausfertigung drafting of a bill;
• zweite Wechselausfertigung second [of exchange] bill;
• Wechselausgabe issue of a bill of exchange;
• Wechselaussteller drawer (giver) of a bill, maker, notemaker (US);
• Wechselausstellung issue of a bill of exchange;
• Wechselbank acceptance house;
• Wechselbegebung negotiating (negotiation, delivery of) a bill of exchange;
• Wechselbesitzer billholder, holder of a note, noteholder;
• Wechselbestände bills, (Bilanz) bills in hand, billholdings, bill case (Br.), paper holdings (discounts), bills receivable (US);
• Wechsel- und Scheckbestände bills and checks, (Bilanz) drafts and cheques in hand (Br.);
• unmittelbare Wechselbeteiligte immediate parties to a bill;
• Wechselbetrag value;
• Wechselbeziehung zwischen den Steuersystemen interactions between the tax systems;
• Wechselbezogener drawer of a bill, payor;
• Wechselblankett blank (skeleton) bill;
• Wechselbuch bill ledger, draft book (Br.), note register (US), discount ledger, bills-receivable book (US), (Verfallbuch) bills-payable book (US);
• Wechselbuch für Inkassowechsel bill for collection book;
• Wechselbürge giver of guarantee, guarantor for a bill of exchange, bill surety, backer. -
79 term
tə:m
1. noun1) (a (usually limited) period of time: a term of imprisonment; a term of office.) período, etapa2) (a division of a school or university year: the autumn term.) trimestre (tres meses); cuatrimestre (cuatro meses); semestre (seis meses)3) (a word or expression: Myopia is a medical term for short-sightedness.) término•- terms
2. verb(to name or call: That kind of painting is termed `abstract'.)- in terms of
term n1. trimestre2. términotr[tɜːm]1 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL trimestre nombre masculino2 (period of time) período3 (expression, word) término1 calificar de, llamar, denominar1 (sense) términos nombre masculino plural1 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL condiciones nombre femenino plural1 (relations) relaciones nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin the long/short term a largo/corto plazoin terms of en cuanto aon equal terms en igualdad de condicionesto be a contradiction in terms ser un contrasentidoto be on first name terms ≈ tutearseto be on good terms with somebody tener buenas relaciones con alguiento come to terms with something llegar a aceptar algo, adaptarse a algoto come to terms with somebody llegar a un arreglo con alguienterm of office mandatoterm ['tərm] vt: calificar de, llamar, nombrarterm n1) period: término m, plazo m, período m2) : término m (en matemáticas)3) word: término m, vocablo mlegal terms: términos legales4) terms nplconditions: términos mpl, condiciones fpl5) terms nplrelations: relaciones fplto be on good terms with: tener buenas relaciones con6)in terms of : con respecto a, en cuanto aterm (Of a contract, etc.)n.• condición s.f.n.• ciclo s.m.• condena s.f.• mandato s.m.• período (Jurisprudencia) s.m.• período escolar s.m.• plazo s.m.• semestre s.m.• trimestre s.m.• término s.m.• vocablo s.m.v.• calificar v.
I tɜːrm, tɜːm1) noun2) ( word) término min general/simple terms — en términos generales/lenguaje sencillo
3)a) ( period) período m, periodo min the short/long term — a corto/largo plazo
b) (in school, university) trimestre mthe fall o (BrE) autumn/spring/summer term — el primer/segundo/tercer trimestre
c) ( to due date) plazo m4) terms pl( conditions) condiciones fplon equal terms — en igualdad de condiciones, en pie de igualdad
terms of reference — ( of an inquiry) competencia f, atribuciones fpl y responsabilidades fpl
5) ( relations) relaciones fplto be on good/bad terms with somebody — estar* en buenas/malas relaciones con alguien, llevarse bien/mal con alguien
they were on first name terms — se llamaban por el nombre de pila, ≈se tuteaban
6)a) ( sense)in financial/social terms — desde el punto de vista financiero/social
b)in terms of: I was thinking more in terms of... yo estaba pensando más bien en...; in terms of efficiency, our system is superior — en cuanto a eficiencia, nuestro sistema es superior
II
transitive verb calificar* de[tɜːm]1. N1) (=period) periodo m, período m ; (as President, governor, mayor) mandato m•
in the long term — a largo plazo•
in the longer term — a un plazo más largo•
in the medium term — a medio plazowe have been elected for a three-year term (of office) — hemos sido elegidos para un periodo legislativo de tres años
he will not seek a third term (of office) as mayor — no irá a por un tercer mandato de alcalde, no renovará por tercera vez su candidatura como alcalde
•
he is currently serving a seven-year prison term — actualmente está cumpliendo una condena de siete años•
he served two terms as governor — ocupó el cargo de gobernador durante dos periodos de mandato•
in the short term — a corto plazo•
despite problems, she carried the baby to term — a pesar de los problemas llevó el embarazo a término2) (Educ) trimestre min the autumn or (US) fall/spring/summer term — en el primer/segundo/tercer trimestre
they don't like you to take holidays during term — no les gusta que se tomen vacaciones durante el trimestre or en época de clases
3) (Comm, Jur, Econ) (=period of validity) plazo minterest rates change over the term of the loan — los tipos de interés cambian a lo largo del plazo del préstamo
4) (=word) término mwhat do you understand by the term "radical"? — ¿qué entiende usted por (el término) "radical"?
legal/medical terms — términos mpl legales/médicos
•
a term of abuse — un término ofensivo, un insulto•
he spoke of it only in general terms — solo habló de ello en términos generales•
he spoke of her in glowing terms — habló de ella en términos muy elogiosos•
in simple terms — de forma sencillacontradiction, uncertain•
she condemned the attacks in the strongest terms — condenó los ataques de la forma más enérgica5) (Math, Logic) término m6) termsaccording to the terms of the contract — según las condiciones or los términos del contrato
•
to dictate terms (to sb) — poner condiciones (a algn)•
we offer easy terms — ofrecemos facilidades de pago•
to compete on equal terms — competir en igualdad de condiciones or en pie de igualdad•
they accepted him on his own terms — lo aceptaron con las condiciones que él había puesto•
terms of reference — (=brief) [of committee, inquiry] cometido m, instrucciones fpl ; [of study] ámbito m ; (=area of responsibility) responsabilidades fpl, competencia f ; (=common understanding) puntos mpl de referencia- come to terms with sthb) (=relations)•
to be on bad terms with sb — llevarse mal con algn, no tener buenas relaciones con algn•
we're on first name terms with all the staff — nos tuteamos con todos los empleados•
she is still on friendly terms with him — todavía mantiene una relación amistosa con él•
to be on good terms with sb — llevarse bien con algn, tener buenas relaciones con algn•
we're not on speaking terms at the moment — actualmente no nos hablamosc) (=sense)in terms of: in terms of production we are doing well — en cuanto a la producción vamos bien, por lo que se refiere or por lo que respecta a la producción vamos bien
he never describes women in terms of their personalities — nunca describe a las mujeres refiriéndose a su personalidad
•
in economic/ political terms — desde el punto de vista económico/político, en términos económicos/políticos•
in practical terms this means that... — en la práctica esto significa que...•
in real terms incomes have fallen — en términos reales los ingresos han bajado•
seen in terms of its environmental impact, the project is a disaster — desde el punto de vista de su impacto en el medio ambiente, el proyecto es un desastre•
we were thinking more in terms of an au pair — nuestra idea era más una au pair, teníamos en mente a una au pair2.VT (=designate) calificar dethe problems of what is now termed "the mixed economy" — los problemas de lo que ahora se da en llamar "la economía mixta"
3.CPDterm insurance N — seguro m temporal
term paper N — (US) trabajo m escrito trimestral
* * *
I [tɜːrm, tɜːm]1) noun2) ( word) término min general/simple terms — en términos generales/lenguaje sencillo
3)a) ( period) período m, periodo min the short/long term — a corto/largo plazo
b) (in school, university) trimestre mthe fall o (BrE) autumn/spring/summer term — el primer/segundo/tercer trimestre
c) ( to due date) plazo m4) terms pl( conditions) condiciones fplon equal terms — en igualdad de condiciones, en pie de igualdad
terms of reference — ( of an inquiry) competencia f, atribuciones fpl y responsabilidades fpl
5) ( relations) relaciones fplto be on good/bad terms with somebody — estar* en buenas/malas relaciones con alguien, llevarse bien/mal con alguien
they were on first name terms — se llamaban por el nombre de pila, ≈se tuteaban
6)a) ( sense)in financial/social terms — desde el punto de vista financiero/social
b)in terms of: I was thinking more in terms of... yo estaba pensando más bien en...; in terms of efficiency, our system is superior — en cuanto a eficiencia, nuestro sistema es superior
II
transitive verb calificar* de -
80 use
I ju:z verb1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) usar, utilizar2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) consumir, gastar•- usable- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to
II ju:s1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) uso, utilización2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) uso3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) utilidad4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) uso5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) uso•- useful- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use
- out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of
- make use of
- put to good use
- put to use
use1 n1. uso / empleothey gave me the use of their car me dejaron utilizar su coche / pusieron su coche a mi disposición2. sentidowhat's the use of spending all that money? ¿qué sentido tiene gastar tanto dinero? / ¿para qué gastar tanto dinero?it's no use ringing the bell, there's nobody in es inútil llamar al timbre, no hay nadie en casause2 vb usar / utilizarwhat do you use to clean the paintbrushes? ¿qué usas para limpiar los pinceles?how do you use this machine? ¿cómo se utiliza esta máquina?1 uso, empleo, utilización nombre femenino■ directions for use instrucciones de uso, modo de empleo2 (handling) manejo3 (usefulness) utilidad nombre femenino4 (right to use, power to use) uso1 usar, utilizar■ what do you use to remove stains? ¿qué usas para quitar manchas?■ use your handkerchief! ¡utiliza el pañuelo!■ don't cross the road, use the subway no cruces la carretera, utiliza el paso subterráneo2 (consume) gastar, consumir3 (exploit unfairly) aprovecharse de1 (In this sense, if no habit is involved, translate using the imperfect) (past habits) soler, acostumbrar■ where did you use to live? ¿dónde vivías antes?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin use en uso, que se está utilizandoit's no use no sirve de nada, es inútil'Not in use' "No funciona"out of use desusado,-ato be of use ser útil, ser de utilidadwhat's the use of...? ¿de qué sirve... ?■ what's the use of crying? ¿de qué sirve llorar?1) employ: emplear, usar2) consume: consumir, tomar (drogas, etc.)3) utilize: usar, utilizarto use tact: usar tactohe used his friends to get ahead: usó a sus amigos para mejorar su posición4) treat: tratarthey used the horse cruelly: maltrataron al caballo5)to use up : agotar, consumir, gastarwinters used to be colder: los inviernos solían ser más fríos, los inviernos eran más fríosshe used to dance: acostumbraba bailaruse ['ju:s] n1) application, employment: uso m, empleo m, utilización fout of use: en desusoready for use: listo para usarto be in use: usarse, estar funcionandoto make use of: servirse de, aprovechar2) usefulness: utilidad fto be of no use: no servir (para nada)it's no use!: ¡es inútil!3)to have the use of : poder usar, tener acceso a4)to have no use for : no necesitarshe has no use for poetry: a ella no le gusta la poesíav.• emplear (Utilizar) v.• soler v.• usar v.• utilizar v.n.• empleo s.m.• estilo s.m.• gasto s.m.• manejo s.m.• usanza s.f.• uso s.m.• utilidad s.f.
I juːs1) u (of machine, substance, method, word) uso m, empleo m, utilización finstructions for use — instrucciones, modo de empleo
the use of force — el empleo or uso de la fuerza
to lose the use of an arm — perder* el uso de un brazo
to be in use — \<\<machine\>\> estar* funcionando or en funcionamiento; \<\<word/method\>\> emplearse, usarse
to make use of something — usar algo, hacer* uso de algo
I must make better use of my time — debo emplear or aprovechar mejor el tiempo
to put something to good use — hacer* buen uso de algo
2) c (application, function) uso mshe has her uses — para algo sirve, a veces nos (or les etc) es útil
3) u ( usefulness)to be (of) use to somebody — serle* útil or de utilidad a alguien, servirle* a alguien
I'm not much use at cooking — no se me da muy bien la cocina, no sirvo para cocinar
is this (of) any use to you? — ¿te sirve de algo esto?
it's no use — es inútil, no hay manera, no hay caso (AmL)
it's no use complaining — de nada sirve quejarse, no se consigue nada quejándose or con quejarse
what's the use (of -ing)? — ¿de qué sirve (+ inf)?, ¿qué sentido tiene (+ inf)?
4) ( right to use)to have the use of somebody's car/office — poder* usar el coche/la oficina de alguien
II
1. juːz1)a) (for task, purpose) usarthis camera is easy to use — esta cámara es muy fácil de usar or es de fácil manejo
a technique used in this treatment — una técnica que se emplea or se utiliza or se usa en este tratamiento
use your head/imagination — usa la cabeza/la imaginación
to use something to + INF — usar or utilizar* algo para + inf
use a knife to open it — usa or utiliza un cuchillo para abrirla, ábrela con un cuchillo
what's this used for? — ¿y esto para qué sirve or para qué se usa?
to use something AS something — usar algo de or como algo
b) ( avail oneself of) \<\<service/facilities\>\> utilizar*, usar, hacer* uso demay I use your phone? — ¿puedo hacer una llamada or llamar por teléfono?
may I use your toilet? — ¿puedo pasar or ir al baño?
2) ( do with) (colloq)I could use a drink/the money — no me vendría mal un trago/el dinero
3) ( consume) \<\<food/fuel\>\> consumir, usar; \<\<money\>\> gastaruse by 3 Feb 97 — fecha de caducidad: 3 feb 97, consumir antes del 3 feb 97
4) (manipulate, exploit) (pej) utilizar*, usar (esp AmL)I felt I'd been used — me sentí utilizado or (esp AmL) usado
2.
v mod juːs (in neg, interrog sentences)where did you use to live? — ¿dónde vivías?; see also used II
Phrasal Verbs:- use up[juːs]1. N1) (=act of using) uso m, empleo m, utilización f ; (=handling) manejo mthe use of steel in industry — el empleo or la utilización or el uso del acero en la industria
care in the use of guns — cuidado m en el manejo de las armas de fuego
•
fit for use — servible, en buen estado•
in use, word in use — palabra f en uso or que se usato make good use of — sacar partido or provecho de
•
out of use — en desusoit is now out of use — ya no se usa, está en desuso
to go or fall out of use — caer en desuso
•
to put sth to good use — hacer buen uso de algo, sacar partido or provecho de algo•
ready for use — listo (para ser usado)•
it improves with use — mejora con el uso2) (=way of using) modo m de empleo; (=handling) manejo m3) (=function) uso m•
can you find a use for this? — ¿te sirve esto?4) (=usefulness) utilidad f•
to be of use — servir, tener utilidadcan I be of any use? — ¿puedo ayudar?
•
to be no use, he's no use as a teacher — no vale para profesor, no sirve como profesorit's (of) no use — es inútil, no sirve para nada
it's no use discussing it further — es inútil or no vale la pena seguir discutiendo
I have no further use for it — ya no lo necesito, ya no me sirve para nada
I've no use for those who... — no aguanto a los que...
•
what's the use of all this? — ¿de qué sirve todo esto?5) (=ability to use, access)•
to have the use of, to have the use of a garage — tener acceso a un garajeI have the use of it on Sundays — me permiten usarlo los domingos, lo puedo usar los domingos
I have the use of the kitchen until 6p.m. — puedo or tengo permitido usar la cocina hasta las seis
•
he lost the use of his arm — se le quedó inútil el brazo6) (Ling) (=sense) uso m, sentido m2. [juːz]VT1) (gen) usar, emplear, utilizarhe used a knife — empleó or usó or utilizó un cuchillo
are you using this book? — ¿te hace falta este libro?
which book did you use? — ¿qué libro consultaste?
have you used a gun before? — ¿has manejado alguna vez una escopeta?
•
to use sth as a hammer — emplear or usar algo como martillo•
to be used, what's this used for? — ¿para qué sirve esto?, ¿para qué se utiliza esto?I could use a drink! * — ¡no me vendría mal un trago!
•
to use sth for, to use sth for a purpose — servirse de algo con un propósito•
careful how you use that razor! — ¡cuidado con la navaja esa!2) (=make use of, exploit) usar, utilizarhe said I could use his car — dijo que podía usar or utilizar su coche
he wants to use the bathroom — quiere usar el cuarto de baño; (=go to the toilet) quiere ir al lavabo or (LAm) al baño
someone is using the bathroom — el lavabo or (LAm) el baño está ocupado
use your head or brains! * — ¡usa el coco! *
3) (=consume) [+ fuel] consumirhave you used all the milk? — ¿has terminado toda la leche?
4) † (=treat) tratar•
she had been cruelly used by... — había sido tratada con crueldad por...3.VI (Drugs) ** drogarse4.[juːs]AUX VB (gen) soler, acostumbrar (a)I used to go camping as a child — de pequeño solía or acostumbraba ir de acampada
I didn't use to like maths, but now I love it — antes no me gustaban las matemáticas, pero ahora me encantan
- use up* * *
I [juːs]1) u (of machine, substance, method, word) uso m, empleo m, utilización finstructions for use — instrucciones, modo de empleo
the use of force — el empleo or uso de la fuerza
to lose the use of an arm — perder* el uso de un brazo
to be in use — \<\<machine\>\> estar* funcionando or en funcionamiento; \<\<word/method\>\> emplearse, usarse
to make use of something — usar algo, hacer* uso de algo
I must make better use of my time — debo emplear or aprovechar mejor el tiempo
to put something to good use — hacer* buen uso de algo
2) c (application, function) uso mshe has her uses — para algo sirve, a veces nos (or les etc) es útil
3) u ( usefulness)to be (of) use to somebody — serle* útil or de utilidad a alguien, servirle* a alguien
I'm not much use at cooking — no se me da muy bien la cocina, no sirvo para cocinar
is this (of) any use to you? — ¿te sirve de algo esto?
it's no use — es inútil, no hay manera, no hay caso (AmL)
it's no use complaining — de nada sirve quejarse, no se consigue nada quejándose or con quejarse
what's the use (of -ing)? — ¿de qué sirve (+ inf)?, ¿qué sentido tiene (+ inf)?
4) ( right to use)to have the use of somebody's car/office — poder* usar el coche/la oficina de alguien
II
1. [juːz]1)a) (for task, purpose) usarthis camera is easy to use — esta cámara es muy fácil de usar or es de fácil manejo
a technique used in this treatment — una técnica que se emplea or se utiliza or se usa en este tratamiento
use your head/imagination — usa la cabeza/la imaginación
to use something to + INF — usar or utilizar* algo para + inf
use a knife to open it — usa or utiliza un cuchillo para abrirla, ábrela con un cuchillo
what's this used for? — ¿y esto para qué sirve or para qué se usa?
to use something AS something — usar algo de or como algo
b) ( avail oneself of) \<\<service/facilities\>\> utilizar*, usar, hacer* uso demay I use your phone? — ¿puedo hacer una llamada or llamar por teléfono?
may I use your toilet? — ¿puedo pasar or ir al baño?
2) ( do with) (colloq)I could use a drink/the money — no me vendría mal un trago/el dinero
3) ( consume) \<\<food/fuel\>\> consumir, usar; \<\<money\>\> gastaruse by 3 Feb 97 — fecha de caducidad: 3 feb 97, consumir antes del 3 feb 97
4) (manipulate, exploit) (pej) utilizar*, usar (esp AmL)I felt I'd been used — me sentí utilizado or (esp AmL) usado
2.
v mod [juːs] (in neg, interrog sentences)where did you use to live? — ¿dónde vivías?; see also used II
Phrasal Verbs:- use up
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