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21 theatrical
1. n профессиональный театр2. n спектакль, постановкаamateur theatricals — любительский спектакль; спектакль художественной самодеятельности
3. n постановочная часть; костюмы, декорации4. n поза, игра; показное5. a театральный; сценическийtheatrical agent — антрепренёр, импресарио
6. a неестественный; ходульный; напыщенный, показной; позёрскийСинонимический ряд:dramatic (adj.) dramatic; dramaturgic; eloquent; histrionic; melodramatic; sensational; spectacular; theatral; theatric; thespian -
22 sketch
I [sketʃ]1) (drawing, draft) schizzo m.; (hasty outline) abbozzo m.2) (comic scene) sketch m.3) (brief account) profilo m., descrizione f. sommariaII 1. [sketʃ]character sketch of sb. — = ritratto o descrizione sintetica di una persona
1) (make drawing of) schizzare; (hastily) abbozzare2) (describe briefly) descrivere sommariamente, delineare [ story]2.verbo intransitivo (as art, hobby) fare schizzi* * *[ske ] 1. noun1) (a rough plan, drawing or painting: He made several sketches before starting the portrait.) schizzo, disegno2) (a short (written or spoken) account without many details: The book began with a sketch of the author's life.) profilo3) (a short play, dramatic scene etc: a comic sketch.) sketch, scenetta2. verb1) (to draw, describe, or plan without completing the details.) schizzare, abbozzare2) (to make rough drawings, paintings etc: She sketches as a hobby.) fare schizzi•- sketchy- sketchily
- sketchiness
- sketch-book* * *[skɛtʃ]1. n1) (drawing) schizzo, abbozzo, (fig: rough draft: of ideas, plan) abbozzo, schema m, (description) schizzo2. vt(draw) schizzare, abbozzare, (fig: ideas, plan) abbozzare•* * *sketch /skɛtʃ/n.1 schizzo; disegno; abbozzo; schema: a free-hand sketch, uno schizzo a mano libera; a charcoal sketch, uno schizzo a carboncino; a rough sketch, un primo abbozzo3 breve descrizione; breve e rapida trattazione; profilo: a biographical sketch, un profilo biografico; a thumbnail sketch, una descrizione sommaria4 (fam.) tipo ridicolo; macchietta● sketch-block = sketch pad ► sotto □ sketch map, mappa schematica □ sketch pad, album per schizzi; blocco da disegno □ sketch writer, bozzettista; (GB anche) cronista parlamentare □ sketch writing, bozzettistica □ to draw a sketch, buttar giù uno schizzo.(to) sketch /skɛtʃ/A v. t.2 delineare; descrivere per sommi capi; abbozzare; tratteggiare: to sketch a plan, abbozzare un pianoB v. i.( arte) fare schizzi; fare bozzetti* * *I [sketʃ]1) (drawing, draft) schizzo m.; (hasty outline) abbozzo m.2) (comic scene) sketch m.3) (brief account) profilo m., descrizione f. sommariaII 1. [sketʃ]character sketch of sb. — = ritratto o descrizione sintetica di una persona
1) (make drawing of) schizzare; (hastily) abbozzare2) (describe briefly) descrivere sommariamente, delineare [ story]2.verbo intransitivo (as art, hobby) fare schizzi -
23 decision
n1) решение- accept smb.'s decision- challenge smb.'s decision- denounce smb.'s decision- impose a decision on smb.- leave the matter to smb.'s decision2) решимость; решительность3) заключение (эксперта)• -
24 touch
I [tʌtʃ] n1) осязание, соприкосновение- do smth by touch- touch is one of five senses2) прикосновение, касаниеThere was a light touch on his shoulder. — Что-то легкое коснулось его плеча.
- heavy touch- at the slightest touch
- give smb a soft touch3) общение, контакт, связь, соприкосновениеI'll get in touch with you soon. — Я скоро с вами свяжусь.
I'll put you in touch with my doctor. — Я познакомлю вас со своим врачом.
Keep in close touch with me. — Не теряйте со мной контакта.
I am out of touch with the present situation. — Я не имею представления о настоящей ситуации.
- close touch- in touch with smb
- be in close touch with smb
- keep in close touch with smb
- act in close touch with smb
- be out of touch with smb
- lose touch with smb
- be out of touch with events
- be out of touch with the literature of today
- be out of touth with the developments
- get in touch with smb4) стиль, манера, характерная черта, штрих- characteristic touch in speech- make the finishing touches to the picture
- make the finishing touches to the dress
- write with a light touch5) чуточка, примесь, налёт, оттенок, отсветThere is a touch of frost in the air. — В воздухе чувствуется легкий морозец.
He had a touch of the sun. — Он немного перегрелся на солнце.
He has a touch of fever. — У него небольшой жар
- touch of garlic- touch of perfume
- touch of irony
- touch of bitterness
- touch of humour
- story with a magic touch
- give an oriental touch
- give a dramatic touch
- give a touch of colour to the room II [tʌtʃ] v1) трогать, касаться, дотрагиватьсяYou need only to touch the bell to make it ring. — До звонка надо только дотронуться, и он зазвонит.
Don't touch anything until the police come. — Ничего не трогайте до приезда полиции.
She was in a blue dress touched with red. — На ней было голубое платье с красными прожилками.
- touch smb on the arm- touch smb, smth with a finger
- touch the bell2) затрагивать, касаться (чего-либо)3) волновать, трогать (кого-либо)- be touched by smth- be touched to tears -
25 лицо
I ср.
1) face правильные черты лица ≈ regular features строгие черты лица ≈ regular features тонкие черты лица ≈ delicate/refined features лицом к лицу ≈ face to face поставить лицом к лицу ≈ to confront изменяться в лице ≈ to change countenance сказать в лицо кому-н. ≈ to say to someone's face знать кого-н. в лицо ≈ to know someone by sight показать свое (настоящее) лицо ≈ to show one's true worth/colours сохранить лицо ≈ to save face терять лицо ≈ to lose face смотреть в лицо( кому-л./чему-л.) (напр., опасности) ≈ to face, to look in the face, to confront на лице написано ≈ you can read in smb.'s face/countenance спадать с лица разг. ≈ to become thin in the face бесстрастное лицо ≈ разг. dead-pan с открытым лицом ≈ (без маски, без бороды) barefaced у него лицо вытянулось ≈ his face fell (in surprise) они на одно лицо разг. ≈ they are as like as two peas, they look exactly the same черты лица ≈ features скуластое лицо ≈ broad face в лицах ≈ (рассказывать, изображать) to act smth. out перед лицом ≈ in the face (of), confronted with (в приближении) ;
in front of, before( в чьем-л. присутствии) - цвет лица
2) (лицевая сторона) exterior;
right side (ткани) показать товар лицом ≈ to show something to advantage, to make the best of something
3) (человек) person важное лицо ≈ kingpin;
разг. anybody;
(влиятельное лицо) person of consequence действующее лицо ≈ (в пьесе) character, personage, dramatic persona должностное лицо ≈ official, functionary подставное лицо ≈ dummy, man of straw физическое лицо ≈ natural person юридическое лицо ≈ juridical person невзирая на лица ≈ without respect of persons, without regard for rank в лице ≈ in the person (of) от лица ≈ in the name (of), on behalf (of) частное лицо ≈ private person ∙ стирать/сметать/стирать с лица земли ≈ (кого-л./что-л.) to wipe smth./smb. off the face of the earth исчезать с лица земли ≈ to vanish from the face of the earth не ударить лицом в грязь ≈ not to disgrace oneself вам это к лицу ≈ it suits you very well нам не к лицу такие поступки ≈ such actions do not become us на нем лица нет ≈ he looks awful поворачиваться лицом к кому/чему-л. ≈ перен. to address the needs of smb./smth, to move closer to II ср.;
грам. personлиц|о - с.
1. (часть головы) face;
2. (отличительные черты) character;
не иметь своего ~а have* no character;
сохранить своё ~ preserve one`s identity/image;
3. (человек) person;
гражданское ~ civilian;
физическое ~ юр. natural person;
должностное ~ official, functionary;
перемещённое ~ юр. displaced person;
подставное ~ разг. dummy, man of straw;
юридическое ~ juridical person;
доверенное ~ юр. authorized person;
4. (лицевая сторона) right side;
5. грам. person;
невзирая на ~а without respect of persons;
перемениться в ~е change countenance;
перед ~ом кого-л., чего-л. in the face of smb., smth. ;
в ~ кому-л. to smb.`s face;
в ~е кого-л. in the person of smb. ;
~ом к кому-л., чем-л. facing smb., smth. ;
~ом к ~у face to face;
повернуться ~ом к чем-л. turn to face smth. ;
показать товар ~ом make* the best of what one has;
~ом в грязь не ударить not disgrace oneself;
знать кого-л. в ~ know* smb. by sight;
смотреть в ~ чему-л. face smth. ;
в ~е... in the person of... -
26 discovery
dɪsˈkʌvərɪ сущ.
1) а) обнаружение, открытие Syn: disclosure б) то, что обнаружено, открыто находка to make a discovery ≈ сделать открытие a dramatic discovery ≈ театральная находка (удачный прием, найденный режиссером спектакля) exciting, startling, world-shaking discovery ≈ потрясающее открытие scientific discovery ≈ научное открытие Syn: finding
2) развитие, развертывание( сюжета драмы, поэмы, романа) Syn: unravelling, unfolding
3) юр. нахождение документов, которые могли бы послужить поддержкой в доказательстве требований той или иной стороны ∙ Discovery Day открытие - * of radium открытие радия - recent * недавнее открытие, последняя находка - unexpected * неожиданное открытие - to make a great * сделать замечательное открытие (горное) открытие (месторождения) обнаружение, раскрытие - in fear of * he changed his lodgings every night боясь. что его найдут /обнаружат/, он постоянно менял место ночевки раскрытие, разоблачение - * of the plot раскрытие заговора (юридическое) представление( суду) документов discovery обнаружение ~ открытие ~ представление (суду) документов ~ представление документов суду ~ развертывание (сюжета) ;
Discovery Day день открытия Америки (12 октября) ~ разоблачение ~ раскрытие, обнаружение ~ раскрытие ~ развертывание (сюжета) ;
Discovery Day день открытия Америки (12 октября) ~ of document разглашение документов ~ of document раскрытие документов ~ of documents представление (суду) документовБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > discovery
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27 change
1. n1) изменение, перемена; преобразование; сдвиг2) биржа•to carry out changes — осуществлять / проводить преобразования
to effect changes — осуществлять / проводить преобразования
to foreshadow / to herald changes — предвещать перемены
to implement changes — осуществлять / проводить преобразования
to impose changes on / upon smb — навязывать реформы кому-л.
to introduce changes — вносить изменения; вводить преобразования
to keep a close eye on a country's policy changes — внимательно наблюдать за изменениями политики страны
to make changes in the Cabinet — производить изменения / перестановки в правительстве
to monitor changes — осуществлять контроль за ходом изменений / преобразований
to negotiate changes — обсуждать / обговаривать изменения / преобразования
to resist changes — противиться изменениям / переменам
to set out one's program for changes — излагать свою программу преобразований
to swallow smb's change of heart — смиряться с изменением чьей-л. позиции
- basic changesto undergo changes — претерпевать изменения, подвергаться изменениям
- big changes from before
- cabinet changes
- cardinal changes - change of the international situation
- changes for the better
- changes have long been in the pipeline
- changes in the leadership
- changes in world affairs
- constitutional changes
- cosmetic changes
- deep-going changes
- democratic changes
- dramatic changes
- drastic changes
- economic changes
- enormous changes
- far-going changes
- far-reaching changes
- favorable changes
- foreign-policy changes
- frontbench changes
- fundamental changes
- global changes
- government changes
- grand changes
- great changes
- high-level changes
- internal changes
- irreversibility of changes
- irreversible changes
- leadership changes
- long overdue changes
- major changes
- market changes
- ministerial changes
- monumental changes
- negative changes
- nonviolent change
- noticeable changes
- opponent of changes
- organization change
- organizational change
- peaceful changes
- personal changes
- positive changes
- pressure for political changes
- profound changes
- radical changes
- rapid pace of changes
- revolutionary changes
- scope of social changes
- shattering changes
- significant changes
- sincere advocate of changes
- sizable changes
- spasmodic changes
- stage-by-stage changes
- structural changes
- sweeping changes
- territorial changes
- thorough changes
- unfavorable changes
- unprecedented changes
- urgent need for changes
- visible signs of changes
- vital changes
- wind of changes 2. vменять(ся), изменять(ся) -
28 cambio
Del verbo cambiar: ( conjugate cambiar) \ \
cambio es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cambió es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: cambiar cambio
cambiar ( conjugate cambiar) verbo transitivo 1b) (de lugar, posición):cambié las flores de florero I put the flowers in a different vase cambiole el nombre a algo to change the name of sthe) (Fin) to change;cambié 100 libras a or (Esp) en dólares I changed 100 pounds into dollars 2 ( canjear) ‹sellos/estampas› to swap, to trade (esp AmE); cambio algo por algo ‹sellos/estampas› to swap o (esp AmE) trade sth for sth; ‹ compra› to exchange o change sth for sth;◊ ¿quieres que te cambie el lugar? do you want me to swap o change places with you?verbo intransitivo le está cambiando la voz his voice is breakingb) (Auto) to change gearcambio de sentido to make (AmE) o (BrE) do a U-turn cambiarse verbo pronominal cambiose de algo ‹de camisa/zapatos› to change sth; cambiose de casa to move house; cámbiate de camisa change your shirtc) cambiose por algn to change places with sb
cambio sustantivo masculino 1 cambio de algo ‹de planes/domicilio› change of sth; un cambio de aire(s) or ambiente a change of scene cambio de sentido U-turn 2 ( on signs) no se admiten cambios goods cannot be exchangedb) ( en locs)en cambio: el viaje en autobús es agotador, en cambio en tren es muy agradable the bus journey is exhausting; by train however o on the other hand is very pleasant 3 ¿a cómo está el cambio? what's the exchange rate?; ( on signs) cambio bureau de change, change
cambiar
I verbo transitivo
1 to change
2 (cromos, etc) to swap, (en un comercio) exchange
3 (un tipo de moneda por otro) to change
II verbo intransitivo to change
cambiar de casa, to move (house)
cambiar de idea, to change one's mind
cambiar de sitio, to move
cambiar de trabajo, to get another job
cambiar de velocidad, to change gear
cambio sustantivo masculino
1 change (de opinión) shift
un cambio de impresiones, an exchange of opinions
2 (del dinero) change: ¿tienes cambio de cinco mil?, have you got change for five thousand?
3 Fin (de la moneda extranjera) exchange (de unas acciones) price
4 Auto gear change
cambio automático, automatic transmission
cambio de rasante, brow of a hill Locuciones: a cambio de, in exchange for
a las primeras de cambio, at the firsl opportunity
en cambio, on the other hand: él es muy engreído, en cambio ella es muy dulce, he's really conceited; on the other hand she is very sweet ' cambio' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrupta - abrupto - aguantar - aire - alteración - apreciarse - benéfica - benéfico - biombo - brutal - desplazamiento - experimentar - girar - imponerse - inflexión - letra - oscilación - por - primera - primero - radical - semblante - sensible - tipo - vaivén - viraje - vuelta - acelerar - acentuado - apreciable - apresurar - brusco - cambiar - cara - cerrado - efectuar - feria - guardia - idea - importante - inevitable - lado - libre - nuevo - observar - operar - opinión - producir - quedar - rápido English: abrupt - adjustment - alarmed - alteration - bare - better - change - chapter - conversely - department - displacement - distinct - draft - dramatic - dramatically - drastic - euro - exchange - exchange rate - fall - float - gearshift - gearstick - instead - intend - into - likely - major - make - modification - occur - protection money - rate - refreshing - refreshingly - return - reversal - round - sex change - shift - short-change - slight - small change - subject - substantial - sudden - swap for - sweep - sweeping - swing -
29 theatrical
adjectivea theatrical company — eine Schauspiel- od. Theatertruppe
2) (showy) theatralisch [Benehmen, Verbeugung, Person]* * *[-'æ-]1) (of theatres or acting: a theatrical performance/career.) Theater-...* * *the·at·ri·cal[θiˈætrɪkəl]I. adj1. (of theatre) Theater-\theatrical digs Unterkunft f für reisende Schauspieler2. (exaggerated) theatralisch* * *[TI'trIkəl]1. adj1) Theater-2) (pej) behaviour etc theatralischthere was something very theatrical about him — er hatte etwas sehr Theatralisches an sich
2. n theatricals3. plTheaterspielen ntmost people have taken part in theatricals — die meisten Menschen haben schon mal Theater gespielt
* * *theatrical [θıˈætrıkl]A adj (adv theatrically)1. Theater…, Bühnen…:2. fig theatralisch* * *adjectivea theatrical company — eine Schauspiel- od. Theatertruppe
2) (showy) theatralisch [Benehmen, Verbeugung, Person]* * *adj.theatralisch adj. -
30 work
work [wɜ:k]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun• work has begun on the new bridge ( = building it) on a commencé la construction du nouveau pont• good work! ( = well done) bravo !b. ( = employment, place of employment) travail m► at work ( = at place of work) au travail• an increase in the numbers out of work une augmentation du nombre des demandeurs d'emploi► off workc. ( = product) œuvre f━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► For work + preposition/adverb combinations see also phrasal verbs.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. (gen) travailler• have you solved the problem? -- we're working on it avez-vous résolu le problème ? -- on y travaille• I've been working on him but haven't yet managed to persuade him j'ai bien essayé de le convaincre, mais je n'y suis pas encore parvenu► to work towards sth œuvrer pour qchb. ( = function) [machine, car, scheme] marcher ; [medicine] agira. ( = cause to work) [+ person, staff] faire travailler ; [+ lever, pump] actionner ; [+ machine] faire marcher► to work o.s.b. ( = bring about) to work wonders [person] faire des merveilles ; [drug, medicine] faire merveillec. ( = arrange for) (inf) can you work it so she can come too? pouvez-vous faire en sorte qu'elle vienne aussi ?d. ( = manoeuvre) he worked his hands free il est parvenu à libérer ses mains• rescuers are working their way towards the trapped men les sauveteurs se fraient un passage jusqu'aux hommes qui sont bloqués• he worked his way up from office boy to managing director il est devenu PDG après avoir commencé comme garçon de bureaue. ( = shape) [+ metal, wood, dough, clay] travailler4. compounds► work outa. [plan, arrangement] marcherb. [amount] it works out at $50 per child il faut compter 50 dollars par enfantc. ( = exercise) faire de la musculation• I can't work him out (inf) je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment il fonctionne► work through inseparable transitive verb( = resolve emotionally) assumer► work up• the book works up to a dramatic ending le roman s'achemine progressivement vers un dénouement spectaculaire• I thought he was working up to asking me for a divorce je croyais qu'il préparait le terrain pour demander le divorceb. ( = develop) [+ trade, business] développer• he worked this small firm up into a major company il a réussi à faire de cette petite société une grande entreprise• I worked up an appetite/thirst carrying all those boxes ça m'a mis en appétit/m'a donné soif de porter toutes ces caisses* * *[wɜːk] 1.1) ( physical or mental activity) travail m (on sur)to go ou set ou get to work — se mettre au travail
to put a lot of work into — travailler [essay, speech]; passer beaucoup de temps sur [meal, preparations]
to put ou set somebody to work — faire travailler quelqu'un
to make short ou light work of something — expédier quelque chose
it's hot/thirsty work — ça donne chaud/soif
2) ( occupation) travail mto be in work — avoir du travail or un emploi
place of work — lieu m de travail
to be off work — ( on vacation) être en congé
3) ( place of employment) ( office) bureau m; ( factory) usine f4) (building, construction) travaux mpl (on sur)5) ( papers)to take one's work home — lit emporter du travail chez soi; fig ramener ses soucis professionnels à la maison
6) (achievement, product) (essay, report) travail m; (artwork, novel, sculpture) œuvre f (by de); ( study) ouvrage m (by de; on sur)7) ( research) recherches fpl (on sur)8) ( effect)2.to go to work — [drug, detergent] agir
works plural noun1) ( factory) usine fworks canteen — cantine f de l'usine
2) ( building work) travaux mpl3) (colloq) ( everything)3. 4.the (full ou whole) works — toute la panoplie (colloq)
transitive verb1) ( drive)2) ( labour)to work days/nights — travailler de jour/de nuit
to work one's way through a book — lire péniblement un livre, venir à bout (colloq) d'un livre
3) ( operate) se servir de4) ( exploit commercially) exploiter5) ( have as one's territory) couvrir [region]6) ( consume)to work one's way through — ( use) utiliser [amount, quantity]
7) ( bring about)to work wonders — lit, fig faire des merveilles
8) ( use to one's advantage)I've worked things so that... — j'ai arrangé les choses de sorte que...
9) ( fashion) travailler [clay, metal]10) ( embroider) broder11) ( manœuvre)to work something into — introduire quelque chose dans [slot, hole]
12) ( exercise) faire travailler [muscles]13) ( move)to work one's way along — avancer le long de [ledge]
5.it worked its way ou itself loose — cela s'est desserré peu à peu
1) ( engage in activity) travailler ( doing à faire)to work in oils — [painter] travailler à l'huile
to work towards — se diriger vers [solution]; s'acheminer vers [compromise]; négocier [agreement]
3) ( function) fonctionnerto work on electricity — marcher or fonctionner à l'électricité
4) (act, operate)it doesn't ou things don't work like that — ça ne marche pas comme ça
to work in somebody's favour —
to work against somebody —
5) ( be successful) [treatment] avoir de l'effet; [detergent, drug] agir; [plan] réussir; [argument] tenir debout6) [face, features] se contracter6.1) ( labour)2)•Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work to- work up•• -
31 exit
[ʼeksɪt, ʼegz-] nemergency \exit Notausgang m;fire \exit Notausgang m, Feuertreppe fyou made a dramatic \exit dein Abgang war dramatischto take an \exit eine Ausfahrt nehmento make one's \exit [from the stage] [von der Bühne] abgehen vtto \exit sth building, road etw verlassen vihe \exited without a word er verließ wortlos den Raum3) ( leave the stage) abgehen;\exit Ophelia Ophelia [tritt] ab -
32 Representation
subs.Likeness: P. and V. εἰκών, ἡ, μίμημα, τό, P. ἀφομοίωμα, τό.Are you not satisfied of this that a name is a representation of a thing? P. πότερον τοῦτο οὐκ ἀρέσκει σε τὸ εἶναι τὸ ὄνομα δήλωμα τοῦ πράγματος; (Plat., Crat. 433D).Showing: P. δήλωσις, ἡ.Dramatic representation: Ar. and P. δρᾶμα, τό.Comic representation: P. κωμῳδικὴ μίμησις.Make representations to, make overtures to: P. λόγους προσφέρειν (dat.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Representation
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33 heavy
heavy ['hevɪ]lourd ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (i), 1 (k), 1 (m)-(o), 1 (r), 1 (t), 2 chargé ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (k) important ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (p) gros ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e)-(h) grave ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (r) pénible ⇒ 1 (k) rôle tragique ⇒ 3 (a) dur ⇒ 3 (b)∎ how heavy is he? combien pèse-t-il?;∎ how heavy is it? est-ce que c'est lourd?;∎ it's too heavy for me to lift je ne peux pas le soulever, c'est ou ça pèse trop lourd;∎ heavy luggage gros bagages mpl, bagages mpl lourds(b) (burdened, laden) chargé, lourd;∎ the branches were heavy with fruit les branches étaient chargées ou lourdes de fruits;∎ her eyes were heavy with sleep elle avait les yeux lourds de sommeil;∎ Zoology heavy with young gravide, grosse(c) (in quantity → expenses, payments) important, considérable; (→ fine, losses) gros (grosse), lourd; (→ taxes) lourd; (→ casualties, damages) énorme, important; (→ crop) abondant, gros (grosse); (→ dew) abondant; (→ user) gros (grosse);∎ she has a heavy cold elle a un gros rhume, elle est fortement enrhumée;∎ to have heavy periods avoir des règles abondantes;∎ there's a heavy demand for teachers il y a une forte ou grosse demande d'enseignants;∎ her students make heavy demands on her ses étudiants sont très exigeants avec elle ou exigent beaucoup d'elle;∎ heavy rain forte pluie f;∎ heavy seas grosse mer f;∎ heavy showers grosses ou fortes averses fpl;∎ heavy sleep sommeil m profond ou lourd;∎ to be a heavy sleeper avoir le sommeil profond ou lourd;∎ heavy snow neige f abondante, fortes chutes fpl de neige;∎ they expect heavy trading on the Stock Exchange ils s'attendent à ce que le marché soit très actif;∎ heavy traffic circulation f dense, grosse circulation f∎ he's a heavy drinker/smoker il boit/fume beaucoup, c'est un grand buveur/fumeur;∎ a heavy gambler un(une) flambeur(euse);∎ familiar you've been a bit heavy on the pepper tu as eu la main un peu lourde avec le poivre(e) (laborious → movement) lourd; (→ step) pesant, lourd; (→ sigh) gros (grosse), profond; (→ thud) gros (grosse);∎ he was dealt a heavy blow (hit) il a reçu un coup violent; (from fate) ça a été un rude coup ou un gros choc pour lui;∎ heavy breathing (from effort, illness) respiration f pénible; (from excitement) respiration f haletante;∎ heavy fighting is reported in the Gulf on signale des combats acharnés dans le Golfe;∎ to rule with a heavy hand gouverner de façon très autoritaire;∎ we could hear his heavy tread on the stairs nous l'entendions monter l'escalier d'un pas lourd;∎ a heavy landing un atterrissage brutal∎ a man of heavy build un homme solidement bâti∎ heavy features gros traits mpl, traits mpl épais ou lourds∎ familiar things got a bit heavy les choses ont mal tourné(j) (depressed → mood, spirits) abattu, déprimé;∎ with a heavy heart, heavy at heart le cœur gros∎ I've got a heavy day ahead of me j'ai une journée chargée devant moi;∎ heavy going (in horseracing) terrain m lourd;∎ figurative they found it heavy going ils ont trouvé cela pénible ou difficile;∎ the rain made the trip heavy going la pluie a rendu le voyage pénible;∎ it was heavy going getting them to agree j'ai eu du mal à le leur faire accepter;∎ I found his last novel very heavy going j'ai trouvé son dernier roman très indigeste∎ the report makes for heavy reading le rapport n'est pas d'une lecture facile ou est ardu∎ these scones are a bit on the heavy side ces scones sont un peu lourds ou indigestes(o) (ominous, oppressive → air, cloud, weather) lourd; (→ sky) couvert, chargé, lourd; (→ silence) lourd, pesant, profond; (→ smell, perfume) lourd, fort; familiar (→ situation) difficile□, menaçant□ ;∎ to make heavy weather of doing sth avoir du mal à faire qch;∎ familiar to get heavy with sb devenir agressif avec qn□∎ to have a heavy date avoir un rendez-vous galant∎ the market is heavy le marché est lourd ou orienté vers la baisse2 adverb(a) (lie, weigh) lourd, lourdement;∎ the lie weighed heavy on her conscience le mensonge pesait lourd sur sa conscience;∎ time hangs heavy on his hands il trouve le temps long∎ to come on heavy with sb être dur avec qn3 noun∎ he usually plays the heavy d'habitude il joue des rôles de traître∎ he sent round the heavies il a envoyé les brutes ou les casseurs;∎ don't come the heavy with me ne joue pas au dur avec moi∎ the heavies = les quotidiens de qualité►► Military heavy artillery artillerie f lourde ou de gros calibre;familiar heavy breather auteur m de coups de téléphone obscènes□ ;Military heavy fire feu m nourri, feu m intense;American heavy hitter (in baseball) = joueur qui frappe fort et marque beaucoup de points; figurative homme m influent, gros bonnet m;Chemistry heavy hydrogen hydrogène m lourd, deutérium m;Industry heavy industry industrie f lourde;heavy machinery matériel m lourd;Stock Exchange heavy market marché m lourd;familiar the heavy mob les casseurs mpl, les durs mpl;heavy oil huile f lourde;heavy petting (UNCOUNT) caresses fpl très poussées;Typography heavy type caractères mpl gras;Physics heavy water eau f lourde -
34 hash
I1. [hæʃ] n1. 1) блюдо из мелко нарезанного мяса (преим. оставшегося от обеда и т. п.) и овощей; рубленое мясо2) разг. надоевшее, приевшееся блюдо2. 1) старая мысль или неоригинальное высказывание, выдаваемое за новоеa well-done hash of his own words - удачное перефразирование его собственных слов
2) устаревшие или ненужные сведения3. разг. сплетни, слухи4. разг. мешанина, путаницаthe play is a mere hash of old dramatic lumber - эта пьеса просто-напросто мешанина из устаревших драматических приёмов
5. разг. безалаберный человек, путаник6. радио шумы приёмника; помехи♢
to settle /to fix/ smb.'s hash - разг. а) заставить кого-л. замолчать, проучить кого-л.; б) разделаться /покончить/ с кем-л.; в) прихлопнуть, прикончить кого-л.2. [hæʃ] v1. рубить, измельчать ( мясо)2. разг. напутать; испортить (что-л.; тж. hash up)II [hæʃ] n сл.they hashed the question interminably - они без конца обсуждали /мусолили, пережёвывали/ эту проблему
1) гашиш2) марихуана -
35 flow-through shares
фин. проточные акции* Details of the Flow-Through Shares (FTSs) and Flow-Through Warrants (FTWs) Subscribed.http:www.greaterkwchamber.com/market_watch_flowthru_Jun04.shtmlFlow-Through shares are one of the few remaining tax-assisted investment vehicles available to investors in Canada. Flow-Through Limited Partnerships are tax-advantaged vehicles designed to invest in a portfolio of flow-through shares, usually issued by resource-based companies. Since the introduction of the tax system in 1954, the Canadian government has been working on additional ways to encourage exploration and development in the resource sector. In the 1993 Federal budget, the government allowed certain investors to deduct exploration expenses against income. Since that time there has been a dramatic increase in exploration activity.Flow-through shares do not exist to circumvent any tax rules or to take advantage of any loopholes in the Tax Act. These flow-through shares benefit from certain provisions within the Tax Act that were explicitly created by government, as mentioned above.There are actually three advantages created by flow-through shares, with respect to taxation. The primary benefit of flow-through share investing is the ability of the investment to convert income, in the current year, into capital gains in future years. With the preferential tax treatment of capital gains over income, there is an immediate benefit to the investor. The second is that a tax deferral is created.It is assumed, unless in a highly inflationary environment, that if one can defer the payment of taxes to a later date, that individual has gained a definite advantage. The third advantage created is through tax efficiency. The purchase and subsequent tax credit creates an ACB or adjusted cost base of zero. This is part of the first advantage, whereby income is converted into capital gains. However, there is an added advantage with this conversion. It allows an individual to benefit from capital losses, those losses that have accumulated from past investments in non-registered accounts, by creating capital gains that can be partially or fully offset by those losses.In evaluating tax shelters, it is important to evaluate the tax shelter in the same way as a non-tax shelter investment. That is to say legal and accounting advisers should be consulted and the investment should be examined from a business risk and return point of view. For example, with a real estate investment, the real estate market in the target area should be examined. It may not make a lot of sense to acquire real estate, even if tax sheltered, in a market which is declining. -
36 declaim
di'kleim(to make (a speech) in an impressive and dramatic manner: She declaimed against immorality.) declamartr[dɪ'kleɪm]1 declamar1 declamardeclaim [di'kleɪm] v: declamarv.• declamar v.dɪ'kleɪmtransitive/intransitive verb declamar[dɪ'kleɪm]1.VI declamar2.VT declamar* * *[dɪ'kleɪm]transitive/intransitive verb declamar -
37 sketch
ske
1. noun1) (a rough plan, drawing or painting: He made several sketches before starting the portrait.) esbozo, croquis2) (a short (written or spoken) account without many details: The book began with a sketch of the author's life.) boceto, borrador, esquema3) (a short play, dramatic scene etc: a comic sketch.) sainete
2. verb1) (to draw, describe, or plan without completing the details.) esbozar2) (to make rough drawings, paintings etc: She sketches as a hobby.) hacer croquis/bocetos•- sketchy- sketchily
- sketchiness
- sketch-book
sketch1 n dibujo / bosquejosketch2 vb dibujar / bosquejar
sketch m Cine (escena corta) sketch ' sketch' also found in these entries: Spanish: abocetar - boceto - borrador - bosquejar - bosquejo - contornear - croquis - dibujar - esbozar - esbozo - esquema - guión - número - pergeñar - pintar - sainete - semblanza - trazar - apunte English: sketch - sketch-book - sketch-pad - draw - outlinetr[skeʧ]1 (drawing) dibujo; (preliminary drawing) bosquejo, esbozo2 (outline, rough idea) esquema nombre masculino, esbozo; (rough draft) boceto, borrador nombre masculino3 (part of show) sketch nombre masculino1 (draw) dibujar; (preliminary drawing) bosquejar, hacer un bosquejo de2 (outline) esbozar1 hacer bosquejos, hacer bocetos\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcharacter sketch breve descripción nombre femenino de un personajesketch map croquis nombre masculinosketch ['skɛʧ] vt: bosquejarsketch vi: hacer bosquejossketch n1) drawing, outline: esbozo m, bosquejo m2) essay: ensayo mn.(§ pl.: sketches) = apunte s.m.• boceto s.m.• borrador s.m.• bosquejo s.m.• croquis s.m.• dibujo s.m.• diseño s.m.• esbozo s.m.• esqueleto s.m.• esquema s.m.• pieza corta s.f.• rasguño s.m.• reseña s.f.• tanteo s.m.• traza s.f.v.• bosquejar v.• delinear v.• dibujar v.• diseñar v.• esbozar v.• esquiciar v.• figurar v.• hilvanar v.• linear v.• reseñar v.• trazar v.sketʃ
I
1) ( drawing) bosquejo m, esbozo m; (for painting, sculpture etc) boceto m, bosquejo m, esbozo m; (before n)sketch map — croquis m
2)a) (Theat, TV) sketch m, apunte m
II
1.
a) ( draw) hacer* un bosquejo de, bosquejarb) \<\<idea/plot\>\> esbozar*, bosquejar
2.
vi hacer* bosquejos or bocetos[sketʃ]1. N1) (=drawing) dibujo m ; (=preliminary drawing) esbozo m, bosquejo m ; (=rough drawing) croquis m inv ; (=plan) borrador m, esquema m2) (Theat) sketch m2.3.4.CPDsketch map N — croquis m inv
sketch pad N — bloc m de dibujos
sketch show N — programa m de sketches
sketch writer N — escritor(a) m / f de sketches
* * *[sketʃ]
I
1) ( drawing) bosquejo m, esbozo m; (for painting, sculpture etc) boceto m, bosquejo m, esbozo m; (before n)sketch map — croquis m
2)a) (Theat, TV) sketch m, apunte m
II
1.
a) ( draw) hacer* un bosquejo de, bosquejarb) \<\<idea/plot\>\> esbozar*, bosquejar
2.
vi hacer* bosquejos or bocetos -
38 declaim
intransitive verbeifern; deklamieren (veralt.)* * *[di'kleim](to make (a speech) in an impressive and dramatic manner: She declaimed against immorality.) wettern* * *de·claim[dɪˈkleɪm]( form)I. vt* * *[dI'kleɪm]1. videklamieren2. vtdeklamieren, vortragen* * *declaim [dıˈkleım]A v/ion über akk)2. losziehen, eifern, wettern ( alle:against gegen)3. deklamierenB v/t1. Gedichte etc deklamieren, vortragen2. in bombastischer oder theatralischer Weise vortragen* * *intransitive verbeifern; deklamieren (veralt.)* * *v.deklamieren v.vortragen v. -
39 announcement
nобъявление, сообщениеto issue an announcement — опубликовывать объявление / сообщение
- cease-fire announcementto make an announcement — делать объявление / сообщение
- dramatic announcement
- formal announcement
- official announcement
- public announcement
- shock over the announcement
- spot announcement
- startling announcement
- vacancy announcement -
40 concession
1. n1) уступка2) концессия3) уступка, скидка ( в цене); льгота•to agree to concessions — идти на уступки, уступать
to demand / to exact concessions — требовать уступок
to extract some concessions from smb — вынуждать кого-л. пойти на некоторые уступки
to force / to gain / to get concessions — добиваться уступок
to make concessions — идти на уступки, уступать
to obtain a concession of smth — получить что-л. в концессию
- by mutual concessionsto squeeze some concessions out of smb — вынуждать кого-л. пойти на некоторые уступки
- by reciprocal concessions
- concession to public opinion
- constitutional concessions
- dramatic concessions
- foreign concession
- political concessions
- string of concessions
- tangible concessions
- tax concession
- territorial concessions
- trade concessions
- unilateral concession 2. attr
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