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local+government+board

  • 1 Local Government Board

    Local Government Board департамент, ведающий местным самоуправлением;

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > Local Government Board

  • 2 Local Government Board

    департамент, ведающий местным самоуправлением

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Local Government Board

  • 3 Local Government Board

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Local Government Board

  • 4 local government board

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > local government board

  • 5 local government board

    департамент, ведающий местным самоуправлением

    Англо-русский юридический словарь > local government board

  • 6 local government board

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > local government board

  • 7 Local Government Board

    департамент, ведающий местным самоуправлением

    Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > Local Government Board

  • 8 local Government Board

    vietējās pašvaldības pārvalde

    English-Latvian dictionary > local Government Board

  • 9 local government board

    Новый англо-русский словарь > local government board

  • 10 Local Government Board

    Англо-русский современный словарь > Local Government Board

  • 11 local

    local [ˊləυkǝl]
    1. a
    1) ме́стный;

    local committee местко́м, ме́стный комите́т ( профсоюза)

    ;

    local train при́городный по́езд

    ;

    local engagement воен. бой ме́стного значе́ния

    ;

    local war лока́льная война́

    ;

    local board амер. участко́вая призывна́я коми́ссия

    ;

    local defence воен. самооборо́на

    ;

    Local Government Board департа́мент, ве́дающий ме́стным самоуправле́нием

    ;
    а) назва́ние ме́стности;
    б) ме́стное назва́ние;

    local option ( или veto) пра́во жи́телей о́круга контроли́ровать или запреща́ть прода́жу спиртны́х напи́тков

    ;

    local examinations экза́мены, проводи́мые в шко́лах (на места́х) представи́телями университе́тов

    ;

    local room амер. отде́л, реда́кция ме́стных новосте́й ( в газете)

    ;

    local adverb грам. наре́чие ме́ста

    2) распространённый в отде́льных места́х; части́чный, ча́стный (обыкн. quite local, very local);

    local anaesthesia ме́стная анестези́я

    ;

    local armistice воен. ча́стное переми́рие

    2. n
    1) ме́стный жи́тель
    2) при́городный по́езд или авто́бус
    3) разг. ме́стный тракти́р
    4) ме́стная анестези́я
    5) амер. ме́стная организа́ция
    6) ме́стные но́вости ( в газете)
    7) pl = local examinations [см. local 1, 1)]

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > local

  • 12 board

    [̈ɪbɔ:d]
    administrative board административный совет administrative board правление advisory board комиссия экспертов arbitration board арбитражная комиссия bare board вчт. пустая плата board доска; bed of boards нары board борт (судна); on board на корабле, на пароходе, на борту; амер. тж. в вагоне (железнодорожном, трамвайном) board ист. брать на абордаж board мор. галс; to make boards лавировать board граница board департамент board доска; bed of boards нары board полигр. крышка переплета board крышка переплета board мор. лавировать board министерство board настилать пол; обшивать досками board уст. стол, особ. обеденный; groaning board стол, уставленный яствами board орган управления board панель board питание, харчи, стол; board and lodging квартира и стол; пансион board вчт. плата board полигр. плотный картон board pl подмостки, сцена; to go on the boards стать актером; to tread boards быть актером board полка board правление; совет; коллегия; департамент; министерство; board of Directors правление; board of trustees совет попечителей board правление board предоставлять питание (жильцу и т. п.) board пульт board сесть на корабль; амер. тж. сесть в поезд, в трамвай, на самолет board совет, комитет, управление, департамент, коллегия, министерство, правление board совет board столоваться (with - у кого-л.) board управление board горн. широкая выработка в угольном пласте board щит Board: Board: Big board Нью-Йоркская фондовая биржа board: board: bulletin board доска для афиш Board: Board: Environmental Appeal board Комиссия по рассмотрению жалоб на загрязнение окружающей среды board: board: evaluation board вчт. макет платы Board: Board: National Housing board Национальное управление по жилищному строительству board: board: nature conservancy board управление охраны природы Board: Board: Traffic Accident board Управление по разбору дорожно-транспортых происшествий board: board: two-sided board двусторонняя плата board питание, харчи, стол; board and lodging квартира и стол; пансион board and lodging пансион board and lodging стол и квартира board and management правление и руководители board of administration совет администрации board of administrators дирекция board of appeal апелляционный совет board of arbitration арбитражная комиссия board of assessment комитет по налогообложению board правление; совет; коллегия; департамент; министерство; board of Directors правление; board of trustees совет попечителей board of directors правление board of directors правление директоров board of directors совет директоров, правление board of directors совет директоров board of education министерство просвещения (в Великобритании) board of Education уст. министерство просвещения board of Education амер. (местный) отдел народного образования; board of Health отдел здравоохранения board of examiners совет экзаменаторов board of examiners экзаменационная комиссия board of governors совет управляющих board of health отдел здравоохранения board of Education амер. (местный) отдел народного образования; board of Health отдел здравоохранения board of investigation управление по расследованиям board of management отдел управления board of management правление board of management совет директоров board of managers совет менеджеров board of representatives совет представителей board of social affairs and health управление (дирекция, секретариат) по социальным вопросам и здравоохранению board of supervision орган надзора board of trade торговая палата board of Trade министерство торговли (в Англии) board of Trade торговая палата (в США) board правление; совет; коллегия; департамент; министерство; board of Directors правление; board of trustees совет попечителей board of trustees опекунский совет board of trustees попечительский (опекунский) совет board of trustees совет доверенных лиц trustee: trustee член правления (совета и т. п.); Board of trustees совет попечителей board: bulletin board доска для афиш bulletin board доска объявлений bulletin: board attr.: board board доска объявлений caution board предупреждающая (об опасности) надпись central board центральное правление chip board вчт. плата с кристаллами chip board вчт. плата с микросхемами circuit board вчт. монтажная плата city executive board городское правительство; мэрия to come (или to go) on board сесть на корабль; to go by the board падать за борт; перен. быть выброшенным за борт conciliation board согласительный совет consumer complaint board управление по разбору жалоб потребителей consumers' complaints board бюро претензий потребителей control board контрольный орган control board орган надзора district board окружной совет diving board трамплин для прыжков в воду double-sided board вчт. двухсторонняя плата draft board призывная комиссия edge board вчт. плата с печатным соединителем edge-connector board вчт. плата с печатным соединителем board: evaluation board вчт. макет платы executive board исполнительный комитет executive board руководящий орган executive: board board правление expanded board вчт. расширительная плата extender board вчт. удлинительная плата gage board приборная доска to come (или to go) on board сесть на корабль; to go by the board падать за борт; перен. быть выброшенным за борт board pl подмостки, сцена; to go on the boards стать актером; to tread boards быть актером board уст. стол, особ. обеденный; groaning board стол, уставленный яствами guardianship board попечительский совет industrial development board совет по промышленному развитию input/output board вчт. плата ввода-вывода instrument board приборная доска interconnect board вчт. соединительная плата interface board вчт. интерфейсная плата junction board тел. коммутатор junction board коммутатор known-good board вчт. контрольная плата labour market board совет рынка труда listing board электронное табло с данными о курсах ценных бумаг local board местный совет local board (амер.) участковая призывная комиссия local: board board амер. участковая призывная комиссия local building board местное строительное управление local government board местный орган власти local government board муниципальный совет local government board совет местного управления; исполнительный орган местного управления local: Local Government Board департамент, ведающий местным самоуправлением board мор. галс; to make boards лавировать managing board правление marketing board совет по маркетингу memory board вчт. плата памяти mother board вчт. объединительная плата multifunction board вчт. многофункциональная плата municipal board муниципальный совет national board национальное управление national board национальный совет board: nature conservancy board управление охраны природы notice board доска объявлений board борт (судна); on board на корабле, на пароходе, на борту; амер. тж. в вагоне (железнодорожном, трамвайном) parole board комиссия по условно-досрочному освобождению patch board коммутационная доска peg board штекерная панель plotting board вчт. планшет plug-in board вчт. схемная плата plug-in board вчт. съемная плата populated board вчт. плата с интегральными схемами present board действующее правление printed-wiring board вчт. плата с печатным монтажом problem board коммутационная доска prototyping board макетная плата provincial board провинциальный совет, провинциальный орган управления quotation board табло с курсом биржевых акций random logic board вчт. плата с произвольной логикой rent control board орган регулирования арендной платы returning board счетная комиссия (при выборах) revocation board комиссия по аннулированию патентов sandwich board комбинированный рекламный щит school board школьный совет single-sided board односторонняя плата spare board запасная плата stock-exchange board правление фондовой биржи supervisory board контрольная комиссия supervisory board контрольный совет supervisory board наблюдательный совет to sweep the board карт. забрать все ставки to sweep the board завладеть всем system board вчт. системная плата tack board доска объявлений trade board комиссия по вопросам заработной платы Trade: Trade Board комиссия по вопросам заработной платы (в какой-л. отрасли промышленности) trade development board совет по развитию торговли board pl подмостки, сцена; to go on the boards стать актером; to tread boards быть актером board: two-sided board двусторонняя плата voluntary appeals board добровольный апелляционный совет wire board коммутационная панель wire board монтажная панель wire board монтажная плата wiring board монтажная панель woven circuit board вчт. плата с тканой матрицей

    English-Russian short dictionary > board

  • 13 board

    ̈ɪbɔ:d
    1. сущ.
    1) плоский предмет из дерева а) доска;
    планка, плашка;
    паркетина Floor boards ought to be an inch in thickness. ≈ Половые доски должны быть дюйм в толщину. - sandwich-board board man black board skirting board bulletin board notice board cutting board dart board diving board - drawing board emery board ironing board bulletin board system BBS bed of boards б) деревянный противень в) стенд г) полка, полочка
    2) доска (игровое поле в различных настольных играх)
    3) мн. подмостки, сцена To gain a footing upon the theatrical boards. ≈ Завоевать себе место на театральных подмостках. go on the boards tread boards
    4) изделие из бумаги а) толстая картонка;
    обложка б) мн. сл. карт. карты
    5) обеденный, накрытый стол;
    уст. стол (любой) ;
    столик (выдвижной, туалетный и т.п.) groaning board sweep the board
    6) правление, руководство, совет, коллегиялюбая организация, управление которой связано с заседаниями, группа людей, участвующая в таких заседаниях и т.п.) Board of Directors board of arbitration board of control board of trustees Board of Education Board of Health Board of Trade school board Syn: staff, college
    7) питание, стол, харчи (как оплата за работу, как часть такой оплаты, как вид дополнительной услуги) board and lodging
    8) борт судна( морского, также воздушного) starboard
    1. - weather-board come/go on board go by the board on board larboard lay on board board by board
    9) траверс (направление, перпендикулярное курсу судна)
    10) горн. выработка в угольном пласте, поперечная направлению пластов породы
    2. гл.
    1) мор. идти на абордаж, становиться борт о борт
    2) садиться на корабль, всходить на борт (любого судна) ;
    садиться в поезд, трамвай( и любой другой вид транспорта)
    3) мор. лавировать;
    идти против ветра( сменяя галсы)
    4) настилать пол;
    обшивать досками, забирать досками
    5) переплетать книгу
    6) столоваться;
    останавливаться, жить, проживать;
    предоставлять жилье и питание за плату Jim is boarding with Mrs King while he's in town. ≈ Джон остановился у миссис Кинг.
    7) помещать в пансион, отправлять жить к кому-л. The boys were boarded among the dames of the village. ≈ Мальчиков расселили по домам местных дам.
    8) вызывать на какую-л. комиссию (медицинскую, призывную и т.п.) He has never been boarded. ≈ На комиссии он еще никогда не был. ∙ board in board out board up доска;
    - ironing * гладильная доска;
    - bed of *s нары( специальное) доски шириной более 20 см и толщиной до 5 см подмостки, сцена;
    - to go on the *s пойти на сцену, стать актером;
    - to tread the *s быть актером (специальное) подмости классная доска доска для серфинга полка плотный картон крышка переплета (австралийское) настил, на котором стригут овец (разговорное) картина, которая продается на улице стол ;
    - groaning * стол, уставленный явствами;
    - hospitable * хлебосольство, гостеприимство;
    - a simple * of meat and potatoes нехитрое блюдо из мяса и картошки пища, питание, стол;
    - * and lodging стол и квартира, пансион;
    - * bill (американизм) плата за пансион;
    - how much do you pay for bed and *? сколько вы платите за стол и квартиру? борт( корабля) ;
    - on * на корабле, на пароходе;
    на борту;
    (американизм) в вагоне;
    на самолете;
    - to come on * сесть на корабль, на самолет;
    - to go by the * упасть за борт;
    быть выброшенным за борт (морское) галс бортик коммутатор( техническое) приборная доска, панель прибора;
    - on * в рабочем положении планшет (электроника) (компьютерное) (монтажная) плата;
    - bare * пустая плата > above * честно;
    > under * подло;
    > * and *, * by * рядом;
    > to sweep the * (карточное) забрать все ставки, выиграть;
    преуспеть, добиться решающего успеха;
    > to bet across the * (сленг) ставить сразу на несколько условий( на бегах) настилать пол;
    обшивать досками забивать, заколачивать досками столоваться;
    - to * with smb. столоваться у кого-л предоставлять питание или полный пансион;
    - she *s two boys у нее на пансионе два мальчика сесть на корабль (американизм) сесть в поезд, в трамвай, на самолет (разговорное) обращаться, приставать;
    заигрывать прижать к бортику (в хоккее) (разговорное) проводить медосмотр новобранцев;
    - he was *ed yesterday and passed for general service вчера он прошел комиссию и был признан годным к службе (морское) лавировать (морское) брать на абордаж правление;
    совет;
    коллегия;
    департамент;
    министерство;
    - * of directors правление;
    совет директоров;
    - * of governors правление;
    - * of trustees совет опекунов;
    - a school * попечительский совет administrative ~ административный совет administrative ~ правление advisory ~ комиссия экспертов arbitration ~ арбитражная комиссия bare ~ вчт. пустая плата ~ доска;
    bed of boards нары board борт (судна) ;
    on board на корабле, на пароходе, на борту;
    амер. тж. в вагоне (железнодорожном, трамвайном) ~ ист. брать на абордаж ~ мор. галс;
    to make boards лавировать ~ граница ~ департамент ~ доска;
    bed of boards нары ~ полигр. крышка переплета ~ крышка переплета ~ мор. лавировать ~ министерство ~ настилать пол;
    обшивать досками ~ уст. стол, особ. обеденный;
    groaning board стол, уставленный яствами ~ орган управления ~ панель ~ питание, харчи, стол;
    board and lodging квартира и стол;
    пансион ~ вчт. плата ~ полигр. плотный картон ~ pl подмостки, сцена;
    to go on the boards стать актером;
    to tread boards быть актером ~ полка ~ правление;
    совет;
    коллегия;
    департамент;
    министерство;
    ~ of Directors правление;
    board of trustees совет попечителей ~ правление ~ предоставлять питание (жильцу и т. п.) ~ пульт ~ сесть на корабль;
    амер. тж. сесть в поезд, в трамвай, на самолет ~ совет, комитет, управление, департамент, коллегия, министерство, правление ~ совет ~ столоваться (with - у кого-л.) ~ управление ~ горн. широкая выработка в угольном пласте ~ щит Board: Board: Big ~ Нью-Йоркская фондовая биржа board: board: bulletin ~ доска для афиш Board: Board: Environmental Appeal ~ Комиссия по рассмотрению жалоб на загрязнение окружающей среды board: board: evaluation ~ вчт. макет платы Board: Board: National Housing ~ Национальное управление по жилищному строительству board: board: nature conservancy ~ управление охраны природы Board: Board: Traffic Accident ~ Управление по разбору дорожно-транспортых происшествий board: board: two-sided ~ двусторонняя плата ~ питание, харчи, стол;
    board and lodging квартира и стол;
    пансион ~ and lodging пансион ~ and lodging стол и квартира ~ and management правление и руководители ~ of administration совет администрации ~ of administrators дирекция ~ of appeal апелляционный совет ~ of arbitration арбитражная комиссия ~ of assessment комитет по налогообложению ~ правление;
    совет;
    коллегия;
    департамент;
    министерство;
    ~ of Directors правление;
    board of trustees совет попечителей ~ of directors правление ~ of directors правление директоров ~ of directors совет директоров, правление ~ of directors совет директоров ~ of education министерство просвещения (в Великобритании) ~ of Education уст. министерство просвещения ~ of Education амер. (местный) отдел народного образования;
    ~ of Health отдел здравоохранения ~ of examiners совет экзаменаторов ~ of examiners экзаменационная комиссия ~ of governors совет управляющих ~ of health отдел здравоохранения ~ of Education амер. (местный) отдел народного образования;
    ~ of Health отдел здравоохранения ~ of investigation управление по расследованиям ~ of management отдел управления ~ of management правление ~ of management совет директоров ~ of managers совет менеджеров ~ of representatives совет представителей ~ of social affairs and health управление (дирекция, секретариат) по социальным вопросам и здравоохранению ~ of supervision орган надзора ~ of trade торговая палата ~ of Trade министерство торговли( в Англии) ~ of Trade торговая палатаСША) ~ правление;
    совет;
    коллегия;
    департамент;
    министерство;
    ~ of Directors правление;
    board of trustees совет попечителей ~ of trustees опекунский совет ~ of trustees попечительский (опекунский) совет ~ of trustees совет доверенных лиц trustee: trustee член правления( совета и т. п.) ;
    Board of trustees совет попечителей board: bulletin ~ доска для афиш bulletin ~ доска объявлений bulletin: ~ attr.: ~ board доска объявлений caution ~ предупреждающая (об опасности) надпись central ~ центральное правление chip ~ вчт. плата с кристаллами chip ~ вчт. плата с микросхемами circuit ~ вчт. монтажная плата city executive ~ городское правительство;
    мэрия to come( или to go) on ~ сесть на корабль;
    to go by the board падать за борт;
    перен. быть выброшенным за борт conciliation ~ согласительный совет consumer complaint ~ управление по разбору жалоб потребителей consumers' complaints ~ бюро претензий потребителей control ~ контрольный орган control ~ орган надзора district ~ окружной совет diving ~ трамплин для прыжков в воду double-sided ~ вчт. двухсторонняя плата draft ~ призывная комиссия edge ~ вчт. плата с печатным соединителем edge-connector ~ вчт. плата с печатным соединителем board: evaluation ~ вчт. макет платы executive ~ исполнительный комитет executive ~ руководящий орган executive: ~ board правление expanded ~ вчт. расширительная плата extender ~ вчт. удлинительная плата gage ~ приборная доска to come (или to go) on ~ сесть на корабль;
    to go by the board падать за борт;
    перен. быть выброшенным за борт ~ pl подмостки, сцена;
    to go on the boards стать актером;
    to tread boards быть актером ~ уст. стол, особ. обеденный;
    groaning board стол, уставленный яствами guardianship ~ попечительский совет industrial development ~ совет по промышленному развитию input/output ~ вчт. плата ввода-вывода instrument ~ приборная доска interconnect ~ вчт. соединительная плата interface ~ вчт. интерфейсная плата junction ~ тел. коммутатор junction ~ коммутатор known-good ~ вчт. контрольная плата labour market ~ совет рынка труда listing ~ электронное табло с данными о курсах ценных бумаг local ~ местный совет local ~ (амер.) участковая призывная комиссия local: ~ board амер. участковая призывная комиссия local building ~ местное строительное управление local government ~ местный орган власти local government ~ муниципальный совет local government ~ совет местного управления;
    исполнительный орган местного управления local: Local Government Board департамент, ведающий местным самоуправлением ~ мор. галс;
    to make boards лавировать managing ~ правление marketing ~ совет по маркетингу memory ~ вчт. плата памяти mother ~ вчт. объединительная плата multifunction ~ вчт. многофункциональная плата municipal ~ муниципальный совет national ~ национальное управление national ~ национальный совет board: nature conservancy ~ управление охраны природы notice ~ доска объявлений board борт (судна) ;
    on board на корабле, на пароходе, на борту;
    амер. тж. в вагоне (железнодорожном, трамвайном) parole ~ комиссия по условно-досрочному освобождению patch ~ коммутационная доска peg ~ штекерная панель plotting ~ вчт. планшет plug-in ~ вчт. схемная плата plug-in ~ вчт. съемная плата populated ~ вчт. плата с интегральными схемами present ~ действующее правление printed-wiring ~ вчт. плата с печатным монтажом problem ~ коммутационная доска prototyping ~ макетная плата provincial ~ провинциальный совет, провинциальный орган управления quotation ~ табло с курсом биржевых акций random logic ~ вчт. плата с произвольной логикой rent control ~ орган регулирования арендной платы returning ~ счетная комиссия (при выборах) revocation ~ комиссия по аннулированию патентов sandwich ~ комбинированный рекламный щит school ~ школьный совет single-sided ~ односторонняя плата spare ~ запасная плата stock-exchange ~ правление фондовой биржи supervisory ~ контрольная комиссия supervisory ~ контрольный совет supervisory ~ наблюдательный совет to sweep the ~ карт. забрать все ставки to sweep the ~ завладеть всем system ~ вчт. системная плата tack ~ доска объявлений trade ~ комиссия по вопросам заработной платы Trade: Trade Board комиссия по вопросам заработной платы (в какой-л. отрасли промышленности) trade development ~ совет по развитию торговли ~ pl подмостки, сцена;
    to go on the boards стать актером;
    to tread boards быть актером board: two-sided ~ двусторонняя плата voluntary appeals ~ добровольный апелляционный совет wire ~ коммутационная панель wire ~ монтажная панель wire ~ монтажная плата wiring ~ монтажная панель woven circuit ~ вчт. плата с тканой матрицей

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > board

  • 14 local

    1. adjective
    1) местный; local committee местком, местный комитет (профсоюза); local train пригородный поезд; local engagement mil. бой местного значения; local war локальная война; local board amer. участковая призывная комиссия; local defence mil. самооборона; Local Government Board департамент, ведающий местным самоуправлением;
    local name
    а) название местности;
    б) местное название; local option (или veto) право жителей округа контролировать или запрещать продажу спиртных напитков; local examinations экзамены, проводимые в школах (на местах) представителями университетов; local room amer. отдел, редакция местных новостей (в газете); local adverb gram. наречие места
    2) распространенный в отдельных местах; частичный, частный (обыкн. quite local, very local); local anaesthesia местная анестезия; local armistice mil. частное перемирие
    2. noun
    1) местная партийная или профсоюзная организация
    2) местный житель
    3) местные новости (в газете)
    4) пригородный поезд или автобус
    5) collocation местный трактир
    6) (pl.) = local examinations
    * * *
    (a) локальный; местный
    * * *
    * * *
    [lo·cal || 'ləʊkl] n. местная организация; пригородный поезд, пригородный автобус; местные новости; местный житель adj. местный, окрестный, частный, частичный, локальный, распространенный в отдельных местах, низовой
    * * *
    локальный
    местный
    * * *
    1. прил. 1) местный 2) а) местный б) распространенный в отдельных местах 3) грам. местный 2. сущ. 1) а) преим. мн. местный житель б) местный священник 2) а) статья о местных делах; собир. местные новости б) местная почтовая марка в) амер. г) пригородный поезд; пригородный автобус д) местная профсоюзная организация е) разг. ближайшая (к месту жительства) пивная 3) мн. экзамены, проводимые в школах (на местах) представителями университетов

    Новый англо-русский словарь > local

  • 15 board

    I [bɔːd] 1. сущ.
    1) доска; планка

    Floor boards ought to be an inch in thickness. — Половые доски должны быть в дюйм толщиной.

    2)
    а) стенд, доска, щит ( для объявлений и рекламы)

    The exam results went up on the board. — Результаты экзамена были вывешены на доске.

    3) доска (для настольных игр, таких как шахматы, шашки, нарды)
    4) спорт. трамплин, вышка ( для прыжков в воду)
    Syn:
    5) ( the boards) спорт. бортик, ограждение хоккейного поля
    6) разг.; сокр. от bodyboard, sailboard, skateboard, snowboard, surfboard "доска", борд
    8) преим. амер.
    а) фин. табло, информационный дисплей ( на фондовой бирже)
    б) разг. фондовая биржа
    9) ( the boards) подмостки, сцена; сценическая профессия

    To gain a footing upon the theatrical boards. — Завоевать себе место на театральных подмостках.

    - go on the boards
    - tread the boards
    10)
    г) = chipboard
    11)
    а) питание, стол
    б) уст. накрытый обеденный стол

    on boardна борту (корабля, самолёта); в вагоне (железнодорожном, трамвайном)

    to come on board; to go on board — подняться на борт (корабля, самолёта); сесть (на корабль, поезд, в самолёт)

    to take on boardбрать на борт (корабля, самолёта)

    He took on board some 3,000 gallons of wine. — Он взял на борт около трёх тысяч галлонов вина.

    The cameraman then came on board and we left the quay. — Затем оператор поднялся на борт, и мы покинули причал.

    - go by the board
    - board by board
    14) тех. приборная доска; панель управления
    Syn:
    15) эл.; = printed circuit board, сокр. PCB печатная плата
    16) австрал.; новозел. настил, на котором стригут овец
    17) новозел. убойный загон ( на скотобойне)
    ••
    - take smth. on board
    - sweep the board
    2. гл.
    1)
    а) подниматься на борт (корабля, самолёта); садиться (в поезд, трамвай и другие виды транспорта)

    The married couple boarded the train for New York. — Эта супружеская пара села на поезд до Нью-Йорка.

    Passengers were standing on the dock, waiting to board. — Пассажиры стояли у причала, ожидая начала посадки.

    б) принимать пассажиров ( о самолёте), проводить посадку

    Flight BA193 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37. — Производится посадка на самолёт, следующий рейсом BA193 в Париж, пассажирам просьба к выходу номер тридцать семь.

    2) мор. идти на абордаж, становиться борт о борт
    3) забивать, заколачивать (что-л.) досками; настилать ( пол); обшивать (что-л.) досками

    There used to be a hole in the fence that we could creep through, but it's been boarded in. — В заборе была дыра, в которую мы могли пролезть, но теперь её заколотили.

    Many of the house-holders had boarded up their front doors. — Многие хозяева заколотили досками свои входные двери.

    4)
    а) ( board with) столоваться у (кого-л.); жить и питаться у (кого-л.) за плату или труд

    Jim is boarding with Mrs King while he's in town. — Пока Джим в городе, он столуется в доме у миссис Кинг.

    She always had one or two students boarding with her. — У неё всегда жили один-два студента на пансионе.

    б) предоставлять жильё и питание за плату или труд; предоставлять пансион ( жильцу)

    The boys were boarded among the dames of the village. — Мальчиков расселили по домам местных дам.

    7) мор. лавировать; идти против ветра ( сменяя галсы)
    - board out II [bɔːd] сущ.
    правление, руководство, совет, коллегия
    - board of arbitration
    - board of control
    - board of trustees
    - Board of Education
    - Board of Health
    - Board of Trade
    - Local Government Board

    Англо-русский современный словарь > board

  • 16 local

    місцевий; локальний; вітчизняний

    local government administration — місцевий орган влади; орган місцевого самоврядування

    - local adjudication
    - local administration
    - local agency
    - local agent
    - local alarm system
    - local allegiance
    - local arrest warrant
    - local assessment
    - local authorities
    - local authority
    - local authority council
    - local authority guarantee
    - local authority regulation
    - local autonomy
    - local bar
    - local bill
    - local board
    - local body
    - local confinement
    - local controversy
    - local conviction
    - local correction
    - local council
    - local council election
    - local councilor
    - local councillor
    - local court
    - local custody
    - local custom
    - local detention
    - local election
    - local elections
    - Local Employment Act
    - local force
    - local fugitive
    - local funds
    - local gang leader
    - local government
    - local government elections
    - local government law
    - local government legislation
    - local income tax
    - local informant
    - local inquiry
    - local jail
    - local jail prisoner
    - local jurisdiction
    - local law
    - local legislation
    - local legislature
    - local market
    - local offender
    - local option
    - local police
    - local prison
    - local problem
    - local property tax
    - local referendum
    - local regulation
    - local relationship
    - local relationships
    - local representative
    - local residence requirement
    - local resident
    - local search for wanted file
    - local self-government
    - local surcharge
    - local surtax
    - local tax
    - local taxation
    - local usage
    - local war
    - local work

    English-Ukrainian law dictionary > local

  • 17 local

    1. n
    1) місцева партійна (профспілкова) організація
    2) місцевий (приміський) поїзд (автобус)
    3) звич. pl місцевий мешканець
    4) місцевий проповідник
    5) місцеві новини
    6) розм. місцевий шинок (трактир)
    2. adj
    1) місцевий

    local boardамер. дільнична призовна комісія

    local examination(s) — випускні екзамени, що проводяться у середній школі представниками університету

    local government — місцеве самоврядування; місцеві власті

    local name — місцева назва; назва місцевості

    local optionправо мешканців округу (району) дозволяти (забороняти) продаж спиртних напоїв

    local ragрозм. місцева газета

    local roomамер. відділ (редакція) місцевих новин (у газеті)

    local securityвійськ. безпосередня охорона

    local vetoрішення мешканців округу (району) про заборону продажу спиртних напоїв

    2) частковий, окремий, місцевий

    local infectionмед. локалізований інфекційний процес

    local injuryчасткове (місцеве) пошкодження

    3) поширений лише подекуди; що зустрічається лише в окремих районах (звич. very local, quite local)
    4) вузький, обмежений, місницький
    5) грам. місцевий
    * * *
    I n
    4) місцевий житель; = local preacher
    6) = local examinations
    II a
    2) приватний, частковий; локальний; локалізований
    3) вузький, обмежений ( про погляди)

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > local

  • 18 Houston, Sir Alexander Cruickshank

    SUBJECT AREA: Public utilities
    [br]
    b. 18 September 1865 Settle, Yorkshire, England
    d. 29 October 1933 London, England
    [br]
    English physician and bacteriologist, pioneer of the chlorination of water supplies.
    [br]
    Son of an Army surgeon-general, he graduated in Edinburgh in 1889. Specializing in public health and forensic matters, he worked from 1897 to 1905 for the Local Government Board on lead poisoning resulting from moorland water supplies. He also acted as Bacteriologist to the Royal Commission on Sewage Disposal from 1890 to 1905. In 1905 he was appointed Director of Water Examinations to the Metropolitan Water Board, with whom he served until his death. Shortly before he joined the Board, he was involved in the investigation of an outbreak of typhoid at Lincoln and was instrumental in establishing a chlorination plant of a rudimentary nature there, and also in organizing the comprehensive chlorinating system which was then applied to London's water supply. He also advised on water supplies in Egypt and Canada.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1918. Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 1919. FRS 1931. Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize, Edinburgh 1892.
    Bibliography
    1914, Studies in Water Supply.
    1918, Rural Water Supplies and their Purification.
    1953, London's Water Supply, 1903–1953, London: Metropolitan Water Board.
    MG

    Biographical history of technology > Houston, Sir Alexander Cruickshank

  • 19 L.G.B.

    abbreviation

    English-Slovenian dictionary > L.G.B.

  • 20 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
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    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
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    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
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    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

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