-
1 κρέας
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `meat, piece of meat'.Other forms: Gen. κρέως (sec. κρέατος; Attica 338a); Pl. nom. κρέᾰ (Il., innovation; very uncertain κρέατα Od.), gen. κρεῶν (IA.), also κρειῶν (Hom.; prob. for κρεέων), κρεάων (h. Merc. 130; Zumbach Neuerungen 3), dat. κρέασι (Il.), also κρέεσσι (Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 47), κρεάεσσι (late Ep.).Dialectal forms: Dor. κρῆςCompounds: As 1. member usually κρεο- (after the ο-stems), e.g. κρεο-κοπέω `cut meat' (A., E.), also κρεω- (after γεω-, λεω- a. o.) as v. l. and e.g. in κρεω-δαίτης `meat-distributor' (Phld.), κρε-άγρα `meat-pincer' (Ar.; elision, from κρεο-), κρεᾱ-νόμος, - έω, - ία `distributing meat' (E., Is., hell.; after ἀγορᾱ-νόμος; after this κρεᾱ-δοτέω, - σία), κρεη-φαγέω `eat meat' (Hp., analogical beside κρεο-φ.). Details on the inflexion Schwyzer 516, Sommer Μνήμης χάριν 2, 145 ff., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 209 f.; on the form of the 1. member Solmsen Unt. 23 n. 1. Rarely as 2. member: πάγ-κρεας `sweetbread, pancreas' (Arist., medic.), γλυκύ-κρεος `with sweet meat' (Sophr.) a. o.Derivatives: Diminut. κρεᾳδιον (IA.), κρεΐσκος (Alex. 189), κρεύλλιον (Theognost.); with κρεώδης `meaty' (Arist., Thphr.), κρεῖον `butcher' stall' (I 206; H. κρήϊον), after ἀγγεῖον a.o.; not with Specht KZ 62, 230 n. 2 and Ursprung 126 from *κρέϜι-ον with old i-stem; quite uncertain κρηστήριον (Attica IVa).Etymology: But for the accent κρέας can be identical with Skt. kravíṣ- n. `raw flesh'; basis * kreuh₂s- n. Wrong Benveniste Origines 31. Skt. krūr-á- `raw, bloody' \< * kruh₂-ro-. Beside it Skt. kravyám n. `raw flesh' = OPr. krawian n., Lith. kraũjas m. `blood' (all *kreuh₂-i̯-); with diff. ablaut e.g. OCS krъvь f. `blood' (* kruh-i-). - More forms Pok. 621f., W.-Hofmann s. cruor, crūdus, cruentus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kraũjas, Vasmer Russ. et.Wb. s. krovь.See also: S. auch κρύος.Page in Frisk: 2,11-12Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρέας
-
2 αὔξω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: ἀέξω (Il.), αὐξάνω (Ion.-Att.), aor. αὐξῆσαι. [Unhappily, αὔξω and αὐξάνω are not treated separately in LSJ.]Derivatives: αὔξησις (ion. att.). - αὐξίς, - ίδος f. `young of the tunny' (Phryn. Com.; Strömberg Fischnamen 127).Etymology: PIE root * h₂eug-, h₂ueg- with -s- (prob. in origin only pres.). Without -s- we have Lat. augeo, Goth. aukan, Lith. áugti `wachsen' (acute through the -g-, Winter's Law). s-stem in Lat. augus-tus, Skt. ójas- n. `strength'. Toch. B auks-, A oks- `grow', perhaps in Lat. auxilia n. pl. `reinforcements', Lith. áukštas `high'. * h₂weg- in Germ., e. g. Goth. wahsjan, Skt. vakṣáyati `make grow', Av. vaxš- `id'. Perhaps Lat. vegeo is the s-less form (with long vowel Skt. vā́ja- m. `strength', Goth. wokrs m. `gain, interest'), for which Iranian, e.g. OP vazraka- `big', shows palatal ǵ (depalat. after u ?). Zero grade * ug-s- in Skt. pres. ptc. úkṣant-, ukṣámāṇa- and Av. pres. uxšyeiti `grows'; without -s Skt. and Av. ugrá- `big, stong'. - On the ablaut cf. ἀλκ-ή: ἀλέξ-ω.Page in Frisk: 1,187-188Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὔξω
-
3 ἔδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `eat'.Other forms: athem. inf. ἔδμεναι (Hom.), fut. ἔδομαι (Il.), perf. ptc. act. ἐδηδώς (Ρ 542), med. ἐδήδοται (χ 56; after πέποται), with act. ἐδήδοκα (Att.); aor. pass. ἠδέσθην, perf. med. ἐδήδε(σ)μαι (Att.); new pres. ἔσθω (Il.), ἐσθίω (Od.)Compounds: with prefix κατ-έδω, - εσθίω (- έσθω), - έδομαι `eat up' (Il.), ἀπ-εσθίω, - έδομαι `id.' (Att.).Derivatives: εἶδαρ \< *ἔδ-Ϝαρ `food' (Il.; Porzig Satzinhalte 347; ἔδαρ βρῶμα H., s. below). ἐδωδή `food, meal' (Il.), redupl. with - ω-; ἐδώδιμος `eatable' (Hdt.; s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 50f.), ἐδωδός `usable as food' (Hp.). ἐδητύς f. (only gen. -τῠ́ος) `food' (Hom.); - η- unclear, but cf. βοητύς, ἀγορητύς; s. Porzig Satzinhalte 183f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 67. ἔδεσμα `food' (Att.) with ἐδεσμάτιον (Procl.); ἐδεστής `eater' (Hdt.). ἐδηδών φαγέδαινα H., cf. ἐδηδώς and Specht Ursprung 389. - On ὀδούς ( ὀδών), ὀδύνη, ὠδίς s. vv.Etymology: The old athem. present, seen in Greek in inf. ἔδμεναι, in the fut. = subj. ἔδ-ο-μαι, perh. also in ipv. ἔσθι (ρ 478?; s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 292), is found in several languages; Hitt. ed-mi ( e-it-mi) `eat', Skt. ád-mi `id.', 3. sg. át-ti, Lat. ēs-t, Lith. ė́s-ti, OCS jas-tъ `eat'; IE * ed-mi, -ti. Younger themat. forms (cf. Goth. itan, 3. sg. pres. it-iÞ) s. Chantr. l. c. (Armenian has iterative utem (as if Gr. *ὠδέω). - From the ipv. ἔσθι (= Skt. addhí) developed the sec. presents ἔσθω and ἐσθίω (s. Schwyzer 713 n. 6). The other forms are Greek innovations, ἠδέσθην, ἐδήδε(σ)μαι (after ἐτελέσθην); from there ἔδεσμα, ἐδεστής (cf. ὠμηστής), ἐδεστός. As aorist φαγεῖν, see Schwyzer-Debrunner 258). - With the r-n-stem εἶδαρ \< *ἔδϜαρ, pl. εἴδατα cf Skt.vy-advar-á- `eating away' and agrādvan- ( agra-ad-van-). - See Ernout-Meillet s. edō. - S. also and δείπνηστος (s. δεῖπνον).Page in Frisk: 1,444-445Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔδω
-
4 ἔρεβος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `the dark of the underworld' (Il.).Derivatives: ἐρεβεννός, Aeol. \< *ἐρεβεσ-νός prop. `belonging to the ἔρεβος', `dark' (Il., Hes.), more common ἐρεμνός \< *ἐρεβ-νός (cf. Risch 92; s. also on δεινός) `id.' (Il.); ἐρεβώδης `ids.' (late).Etymology: Old word for `darkness etc.', also in Sankrit, Armenian and Germanic: Skt. rájas- n. `dark (lower) air, dust' (diff. Burrow BSOAS 12, 645ff.; Gonda KZ 73, 163f.), Arm. erek, -oy `evening', Goth. riqiz, OWNo. røkkr n. `dark, dusk'; IE *h₁régu̯os- n. - Pok. 857.Page in Frisk: 1,550Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔρεβος
-
5 νέος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `new, joung, youthful, unusual, unheard'; comp forms νεώτερος, - τατος (since Il.), also νέατος in the sense of `novissimus, last' (trag.)?, s. νείατος, νειός.Dialectal forms: Myc. newoDerivatives: 1. νεαρός `young, youthful, tender, fresh' (Β 289; on the formation below) with νεάρωσις f. `rejuvenation' (Poet. in PIand. 78, 13). -- 2. νεό-της, Dor. - τας, - ητος f. `age of youth, youthful spirit, young men' (Il.), - τήσιος `youthful' (Ps.-Phok.). -- 3. νεοίη f. `youthful thoughtlessness' (Ψ 604), νέοιαι ἀφροσύναι H.; after ἀνοίη, ἄνοια, s. Wackernagel Unt. 242f.. -- 4. νέᾱξ, - κος m. = νεανίας (Nicophon, Poll.); Björck Alpha impurum 264 f. -- Adverbs: 5. νεωστί `newly, fresh' (IA.) from νέως + τι (Schwyzer 624). -- 6. νεόθεν `anew' (S. OC 1447 [lyr.]). -- Denomin. verbs: 7. νεάζω, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, `be or become young' (trag., com., Hdt., hell.) with ἐκνεασμός `innovation' (Simp.); νεασμός `ploughing a fallow land' (Gp.), s. νεάω. -- 8. νεόω `make new' (A.), also = νεάω (LXX, Poll.) with νεώματα pl. `worked fallow land' (LXX). -- 9. νεάω `work fallow land' (Hes. Op. 462), cf. Lat. novālis ( ager, terra) `fallow land'; besides deriv. from νε(ι)ός `fallow land' (s.v.) is possible. -- 10. νεώσσω, - ττω `renew' (Hdn., H.); cf. Schwyzer 733. -- 11. νεωτερίζω `renew, (the state organistion) make innovations' (Att.) with νεωτερ-ισμός, - ισμα, - ισις, - ιστής, - ικός. -- On νεανίας s. v.; on the meaning of νέος Porzig Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 343 ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [769] *neu̯os `new'Etymology: As inherited word νέος from νέϜος ( νεϜόστατος Cypr.) is identical with Hitt. neu̯a-, Skt. náva-, Lat. novus, OCS novъ, Toch. B ñuwe, A ñu: IE *néuos `new'. Beside it a i̯o-deriv. in Skt. návya-, Germ., e.g. Goth. niujis, Celt., e.g. Gaul. Novio-dūnum, Lith. naũjas. Also νεῖος (only A. R. 1, 125, verse-begin) could agree with this; but it is no more than a metrically lengthened νέος. An old r-formation could be νεαρός, which has an agreement in Arm. nor `new' from *neu̯erós v.t.; cf. νηρός. The denominative νεάω agrees with Lat. novāre and Hitt. neu̯ah̯h̯- `renew'. The agreement of νεότης and Lat. novitās, νέᾱξ and CSl. novakъ can result from parallel innovations. -- WP. 2, 324, Pok. 769.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέος
-
6 ὀρσοθύρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: esp. a side-door or side-opening at the back, leading from the men's hall in the λαύρη to the rooms upstairs (χ 126, 132, 333); s. Wace Journ ofHellStud. 71, 203ff. w. lit., Bérard REGr. 67, 18 ff.); also sens. obsc. (Semon. 17).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Explanation debated. One is tempted to identify the first element with ὄρρος, ὄρσος `hindmost' (Doederlein Hom. Gloss. 2. 340; thus v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. 376 n., Wackernagel Unt. 226, Lasso de la Vega Emer. 23, 114ff.). This interpretation is as regards the matter and stile without objections; cf. παλίν-ορσος, ἄψ-ορρος and Wackernagel l.c. Others explain it as "high door" connecting either Skt. r̥ṣvá- `high' or varṣ- in várṣ-man- n. `culmen' (Froehde BB 3, 19 ff., Kalén Quaest. gramm. gr. 75ff., extensice w. lit., also on εἰρεθύρη [H.] and ἔρθυρις [EM], WP. 1,138; similar Büchner RhM 83, 97 ff., not convincing; s. also Risch IF 59, 20). -- In the same sphere belongs ὀρρόση-λος ὀδός (cod. ὁδ-). Ίταλιῶται H.; after Kalén l.c. "high threshold". -- With ὀρσο- also: ὀρσο-λόπος surn. of Ares (Anacr. 70) with ὀρσολοπ-εύω (metr. for - έω) `attack, revile' (h. Merc. 308, Max. 102), - έομαι `be teased, disquieted' (A. Pers. 10); ὀρσο-λόπος therefore `attacker v.t.', prop. = ὁ λέπων τὸν ὄρρον (sc. τοῦ φυγόντος πολεμίου); s. Schwyzer Glotta 12, 21ff. (with Müller-Strübing), Lasso de la Vega a.o. Diff. Kalén l.c. ("Hochprahler"). -- ὀρσο-δάκνη f. name of an insect that eats buds (Arist.); naming motive unknown. Unclear also ὀρσοί τῶν ἀρνῶν οἱ ἔσχατοι γενόμενοι H.; the similarity with ἕρσαι (s.v.) jas long been observed (to be rejected Lasso de la Vega l.c).Page in Frisk: 2,428Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρσοθύρη
См. также в других словарях:
jas — jas … Dictionnaire des rimes
jas — jàs įv … Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodyno antraštynas
JAS — Datos generales Origen Lima, Perú Información artística … Wikipedia Español
Jas — steht als Abkürzung für: Japan Air System, ICAO Code der ehemaligen japanischen Fluggesellschaft Japan Airship Services, eine Tochterfirma der Japan Airlines Japanese Agricultural Standard Jasper County (Texas), als IATA Code des Flughafens JAS… … Deutsch Wikipedia
JAS — steht als Abkürzung für: Japan Air System, ICAO Code der ehemaligen japanischen Fluggesellschaft Japan Airship Services, eine Tochterfirma der Japan Airlines Japanese Agricultural Standard Jasper County (Texas), als IATA Code des Flughafens JAS… … Deutsch Wikipedia
JAS — may refer to: *the name James *Jane Addams School *Jane Austen Society *Japan Air System *Japanese Agricultural Standards *Jas, Loire, a commune in France *Jaś, the Polish equivalent of Little Johnny *the JAS 39 Gripen fighter aircraft *Jasmonate … Wikipedia
jas — jas: gamle jas … Dansk ordbog
Jas — País … Wikipedia Español
Jas — Jas, derionische Dialekt, s. Griechische Sprache c) … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Jas — abbrev. 1. James 2. Bible (The Letter of) James * * * … Universalium
JAS — pars Illyriae, quae dicitur Ionica Pop. Iatae. Steph … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale