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1 έρσαι
ἔρσαdew: fem nom /voc plἔρσᾱͅ, ἔρσαdew: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)εἴρωfasten together in rows: perf ind mp 2nd sg (epic)εἴρωfasten together in rows: aor imperat mid 2nd sg (epic)εἴρωfasten together in rows: aor inf act (epic)ἔρσαῑ, εἴρωfasten together in rows: aor opt act 3rd sg (epic)——————ἕρσηdew: fem nom /voc plἕρσᾱͅ, ἕρσηdew: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)ἔρσαdew: fem nom /voc plἕρσᾱͅ, ἔρσαdew: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
2 ἕρσαι
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: `young animals, small lams' (ι 222).Origin: see ἔρσηEtymology: Prob. just metonymic = ἕρση `dew'. Thus δρόσος in A. and Call. (s. s. v.), cf. also μητέρες ψακαλοῦχοι (S. Fr. 793) with ψάκαλον (Ar. Byz.) from ψακάς `fine rain, drops'; more in Bechtel Lex. s. ἕρση. - After Leumann Hom. Wörter 258 n. 11 δρόσος as `young animal' in A. and Call. from imitation of ι 222 and ἕρσαι a homonym to ἕρση `dew'.Page in Frisk: 1,566Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕρσαι
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3 Έρσαι
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4 Ἕρσαι
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5 ἔρσαι
Βλ. λ. έρσαι -
6 ἕρσαι
Βλ. λ. έρσαι -
7 έρσα
ἔρσᾱ, ἔρσαdew: fem nom /voc /acc dualἔρσᾱ, ἔρσαdew: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)εἴρωfasten together in rows: aor ind act 1st sg (epic)——————ἕρσᾱ, ἕρσηdew: fem nom /voc /acc dualἕρσᾱ, ἕρσηdew: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἕρσᾱ, ἔρσαdew: fem nom /voc /acc dualἕρσᾱ, ἔρσαdew: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)——————ἕρσαι, ἕρσηdew: fem nom /voc plἕρσᾱͅ, ἕρσηdew: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)ἕρσαι, ἔρσαdew: fem nom /voc plἕρσᾱͅ, ἔρσαdew: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
8 Έρσα
Ἕρσᾱ, Ἕρσηfem nom /voc /acc dualἝρσᾱ, Ἕρσηfem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)——————Ἕρσαι, Ἕρσηfem nom /voc plἝρσᾱͅ, Ἕρσηfem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
9 μέτασσαι
μέτασσαι, αἱ,A = μεταγενεῖς, of lambs, χωρὶς μὲν πρόγονοι, χωρὶς δὲ μέτασσαι, χωρὶς δ' αὖθ' ἕρσαι, i.e. the early-born, those born later, and the freshlings or late-born, Od.9.221:—also neut. τὰ μέτασσαGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέτασσαι
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10 χωρίς
A separately, apart, once in Il., 7.470;χ. μὲν πρόγονοι, χ. δὲ μέτασσαι, χ. δ' αὖθ' ἕρσαι Od.9.221
, cf. 4.130, Sapph.Supp. 20a.16, IG12.108.32, al.;χ. ἡ τιμὴ θεῶν A.Ag. 637
;κεῖται χ. ὁ νεκρός Hdt.4.62
;χ. περὶ αὐτῶν ἑκάστου οἱ νόμοι κεῖνται Antipho 5.10
; χίλια τάλαντα.. χ. θέσθαι set them apart, in reserve, Th.2.24; χ. οἰκεῖν live apart, have an independent establishment, D.4.36, 47.72; χ. γενόμενοι being separated, X.Cyr. 4.1.18;χ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Parm.8.56
, Pl.Phd. 98c;μή με χ. αἰτιῶ
without evidence,S.
OT 608;χ. ποιῆσαι
distinguish,Isoc.
15.68; χ. βλέπειν look two ways, squint, Timocl.27.6; opp. κοινῇ, Isoc.12.160; opp. κοινόν, E.Hec. 860; χ. δέ .. and separately, and besides, Th.2.13; separately, Lys.22.16, Plu.Arist.20; λέγειν χ. περὶ ἑκάστου Lexap.Aeschin.1.35;χ. καὶ ἐν μέρει Id.3.2
; περὶ τὸ ἓν καὶ χ. about the one and without [the one] Arist.Ph. 203a14; otherwise,χ. δὲ μηδαμῶς Pl.Lg. 950c
; χ. ἢ ὁκόσοι except so many as.., Hdt.2.77;χωρὶς ἢ ὅσα D.C.53.21
;χωρὶς ἤ ὅτι Hdt.1.94
,4.61,82; also χ. εἰ μή (condemned by Ps.-Hdn.post Moer.p.462P.), Plu.2.698f, A.D.Pron. 91.8, al.;χ. πλήν Paus.1.34.4
.2 metaph., of different nature, kind, or quality, Semon.7.1;χ. τό τ' εἶναι καὶ τὸ μὴ νομίζεται E.Alc. 528
;χ. τό τ' εἰπεῖν πολλὰ καὶ τὰ καίρια S.OC 808
;χ. ᾤμην εἶναι τὸ συνεῖναί τε ἀλλήλοις διαλεγομένους καὶ τὸ δημηγορεῖν Pl.Prt. 336b
.II as Prep. c. gen., without, A.Ag. 926, etc.; without the help or will of,χ. Ζηνός S.Tr. 1002
(lyr.): after its case,πόνου χ. Id.El. 915
, cf. Theon. Sm.p.1H.2 separate from, apart from,χ. ἀθανάτων Pi.O.9.41
;χ. ἀνθρώπων στίβου S.Ph. 487
;χωρὶς ᾤκισται θεῶν E.Hec.2
;χ. ὀμμάτων ἐμῶν Id.Or. 272
;ἡ ψυχὴ χ. τοῦ σώματος Pl.Phd. 67a
, etc.3 independently of, without reckoning, Hdt.1.93, 106, 6.58;χ. τε γένους οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ μείζονα μοῖραν νείμαιμ' ἢ σοί A.Pr. 293
(anap.); χ. δὲ τῆς δόξης οὐδὲ δίκαιόν μοι δοκεῖ .. Pl.Ap. 35b.4 differently from, otherwise than,χ. μυρηρῶν τευχέων πνέων A.Fr.180.5
;χ. δήπου σοφία ἐστίν ἀνδρείας Pl.La. 195a
, cf. D.19.13. -
11 ἕρση
ἕρση, ἡ: [dialect] Ep. [full] ἐέρση, later [full] ἀέρση PLit.Lond.60 (Posidipp.): [dialect] Aeol., [dialect] Dor. [full] ἐέρσᾱ Sapph.Supp.25.12 ( αδερσα (= ἀ δ' ἐέρσα) Pap.), [full] ἔερσᾰ Pi. N.3.78, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.90: Cret. [full] ἄερσα Hsch.: [full] ἔρσα Alcm.48, [full] ἕρσα Theoc.20.16:—A dew, Il.23.598, etc.; τεθαλυῖά τ' ἐέρση (v.l. θ' ἑέρση ) abundant dew, Od.13.245 ;θῆλυς ἐ. 5.467
, Hes.Sc. 395 : pl., raindrops, ; στιλπναὶ δ' ἀπέπιπτον ἔ. (sc. τῆς νεφέλης) 14.351, cf. Theoc.2.107 ;χλωραῖς ἐ. Pi.N.8.40
: generally, of any liquid, ἄνθεμον ποντίας ὑφελοῖσ' ἐέρσας from the water of the sea, ib.7.79 ; foam, ib.3.78 ; γλυκερὴ ἐέρση, of honey, Hes.Th.83.II metaph., of young and tender animals, χωρὶς δ' αὖθ' ἕρσαι (this form only here in Hom.) Od.9.222, cf. Hsch.; esp. of kids born in winter, Id. (Cf. Skt. varsám 'rain'.) -
12 δρόσος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `dew', often of several fluids (Hdt., Pi.); in A. Ag. 141 (lyr., pl.) = `young animals' ( λεόντων), thus Call. Hek. 1, 2, 3; after Bechtel Lex. 139 and Benveniste BSL 45, 102 A. 1 metonymia; diff. Leumann Hom. Wörter 258 n. 11; cf. on ἕρσαι.Other forms: on the genus Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 4, 34 n. 1)Derivatives: Adjectives `dewy, fluid': δροσόεις (Sapph.), δροσώδης (com.), δροσερός (E.), δροσινός (AP), δρόσιμος (Plu.; s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 98). Abstract δροσία (Orac. ap. Luk. Alex. 53, Cat. Cod. Astr., also NGr.; on the meaning Scheller Oxytonierung 54f.). - Hypocorist. δροσαλλίς name of a Bithynian wine (Gp.); s. Chantr. Form. 252. - Denomin. δροσίζω `sprinkle, make dew' (Ar.) with δροσισμός (Olymp. Alch.); δροσόομαι `be sprinkled with dew' (Anakreont.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Older views in Bq; wrong also Sapir Lang. 15, 185. No doubt Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,419-420Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρόσος
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13 εἴρω 1
εἴρω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `knit together',Other forms: mostly present, aor. εἶραι, ἔρσαι (Ion.-Att.; cf. Schwyzer 753), perf. med. Ptz. ἐερμένος, εἰρμένος (Ion. etc.), plusquamperf. ἔερτο (Hom.), perf. act. δι-εῖρκα (X.) `fit together', mostly with prefix, esp. συν-είρωDerivatives: ἕρματα pl. `earhangers' (Od.), `sling' (Ael.), also καθέρματα (Anacr.); ἔνερσις ( ἐνείρω) `fit together' (Th. 1, 6), δίερσις `sting through' (hell.); from present εἱρμός `connecting' (Arist.; on spir. asper s. below), συνειρμός (Demetr. Eloc. 180); - with ο-Ablaut ὅρμος `chain, collar' (s. v.), from where ὁρμιά, ὁρμαθός.Etymology: Beside the Jot present εἴρω (as simplex only Pi. and Arist.), with full grade, Latin has serō; this etymology supposes, that εἴρω lost the spir. asper, which is understandable as the simplex is rare compared with συν-είρω etc.; an aspirated εἵρω is mentioned by EM 304, 30 (s. Solmsen Unt. 292 n. 2). Also the verbal nouns may have the old aspir., if it did not arise sec. before ρμ (cf. Schwyzer 306). - Traces of the verb and nouns in: Italic, Osc. aserum `asserere', in Celtic OIr. sern(a)id `serit', nasal present, coincided with sern(a)id `sternit' (Thurneysen Grammar 133); further the nouns Skt. sarat f. `thread' (Lex.), OLith. sėris `thread'; further OWNo. sørvi n. `collar' (PGm. *saru̯ii̯a-), from where the old Germ. word for `weapon, equipment', e. g. Goth. sarwa n. pl. (PGm. *saru̯a-, IE *sor-u̯o-; with * sor-mo- parallel to ὅρμος); also Toch. A sark, B serke m. `wreath' (Schneider KZ 66, 259, Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 161; IE * sor-ko-, * sor-g(h)o-). - The parallel ἔνερσις = inserti-ō is due to parallel innovation. - Diff. on εἴρω Sommer Lautstud. 134. - W.-Hofmann s. serō.Page in Frisk: 1,469Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴρω 1
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14 ἕρση
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `dew', pl. `dewdrops' (Il.).Other forms: ep. poet. ἐέρση, Dor. ἕρσᾱ, Pi. N. 3, 78 ἔερσᾰ (s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 240 n. 1); in anlaut diff. ἄερσαν την δρόσον. Κρῆτες H., ἀέρσην ( PLit. Lond. 60 [hell.])Compounds: As 2. member perh. in Λιτυέρσης, s. v.Derivatives: ἑρσήεις, ἐερσήεις `dewy' (Il., AP), ἑρσαῖα ἐαρινά, νέα, ἁπαλά, δροσώδη; ἐρρήεντα δροσώδη, καταψυκτικά H. with Att. - ρρ- against the hieratic Ionism in Ε῝ρση as name of the daughter of Kekrop; ἑρσώδης `id.' (Thphr.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [81] *h₁u̯ers- `rain'Etymology: Unclear is Έρρηφόροι, acc. to H. οἱ τῃ̃ Ε῝ρσῃ ἐπιτελοῦντες τὰ νομιζόμενα, with ἐρρηφορέω; also ἐρσηφόροι, - ρία beside ἀρρη-φόροι; s. v.; s. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 441. The normal form is ἐ(Ϝ)έρση \< h₁uers-; the foms ἀέρση (cf. Solmsen Unt. 261) and those cited above are unexplained, as is ἕρσαι. Sanskrit has varṣám n. `rain' and várṣati `it rains', IE *u̯érseti. Beside it iterative-intensive *u̯orseíō \> Gr. οὑρέω `urinate' (euphemistically) with postverbal οὖρον; here the laryngeal may have beenlost before the o-vocalism; s. also οὑρανός. Because of the accent and because of the ε-vowel ἕρση cannot be a verbal noun (one would expect *οὑρά \< *u̯orsā); rather it is a collective deriv. from a neutral noun *u̯er-os-, u̯er-s-, and further cognates in e. g. MIr. frass `rain', Skt. vŕ̥ṣan- `masculine, man, bull, stallion'.Page in Frisk: 1,566-567Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕρση
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15 μέτασσαι
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: `lambs born later, i.e. of middle age', between the πρόγονοι and the ἕρσαι (ι221); τὰ μέτασσα n. pl. `later' (h. Merc. 125 ; Zumbach Neuerungen 27).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [702] *meth₂-ti̯o-? `later born'Etymology: To μέτα like ἔπισσαι `daughters born later' to ἔπι; so prob. from *μετα-τι̯ο-, f. -τι̯ᾰ like Skt. ápa-tya- a. o. (Schulze KZ 40, 414 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 71 n. 1 [s. also Kl. Schr. 675] after Ebel KZ 1, 302, Bechtel Lex. s. v., Specht Ursprung 197), Benveniste, Origines 82. -- Diff. Giles ClassRev. 3, 3 f. (approving Schwyzer 472 w. n. 2): μετ-ασσαι = μετ-οῦσαι, prop. "being between", archaic zero grade ptc. f. of μετ-εῖναι. Then however both τὰ μέτασσα (for τὰ μετόντα) and ἔπ-ισσαι must be explained as analogical formations.See also: Vgl. περισσός.Page in Frisk: 2,218Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέτασσαι
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16 ὀρσοθύρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: esp. a side-door or side-opening at the back, leading from the men's hall in the λαύρη to the rooms upstairs (χ 126, 132, 333); s. Wace Journ ofHellStud. 71, 203ff. w. lit., Bérard REGr. 67, 18 ff.); also sens. obsc. (Semon. 17).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Explanation debated. One is tempted to identify the first element with ὄρρος, ὄρσος `hindmost' (Doederlein Hom. Gloss. 2. 340; thus v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. 376 n., Wackernagel Unt. 226, Lasso de la Vega Emer. 23, 114ff.). This interpretation is as regards the matter and stile without objections; cf. παλίν-ορσος, ἄψ-ορρος and Wackernagel l.c. Others explain it as "high door" connecting either Skt. r̥ṣvá- `high' or varṣ- in várṣ-man- n. `culmen' (Froehde BB 3, 19 ff., Kalén Quaest. gramm. gr. 75ff., extensice w. lit., also on εἰρεθύρη [H.] and ἔρθυρις [EM], WP. 1,138; similar Büchner RhM 83, 97 ff., not convincing; s. also Risch IF 59, 20). -- In the same sphere belongs ὀρρόση-λος ὀδός (cod. ὁδ-). Ίταλιῶται H.; after Kalén l.c. "high threshold". -- With ὀρσο- also: ὀρσο-λόπος surn. of Ares (Anacr. 70) with ὀρσολοπ-εύω (metr. for - έω) `attack, revile' (h. Merc. 308, Max. 102), - έομαι `be teased, disquieted' (A. Pers. 10); ὀρσο-λόπος therefore `attacker v.t.', prop. = ὁ λέπων τὸν ὄρρον (sc. τοῦ φυγόντος πολεμίου); s. Schwyzer Glotta 12, 21ff. (with Müller-Strübing), Lasso de la Vega a.o. Diff. Kalén l.c. ("Hochprahler"). -- ὀρσο-δάκνη f. name of an insect that eats buds (Arist.); naming motive unknown. Unclear also ὀρσοί τῶν ἀρνῶν οἱ ἔσχατοι γενόμενοι H.; the similarity with ἕρσαι (s.v.) jas long been observed (to be rejected Lasso de la Vega l.c).Page in Frisk: 2,428Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρσοθύρη
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17 ὀρσοί
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: τῶν ἀρνῶν οἱ ἔσχατοι γενόμενοι H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The word resembles with diff. vocalisme and with diff. inflexion, ἕρσαι.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρσοί
См. также в других словарях:
ἔρσαι — ἔρσα dew fem nom/voc pl ἔρσᾱͅ , ἔρσα dew fem dat sg (doric aeolic) εἴρω fasten together in rows perf ind mp 2nd sg (epic) εἴρω fasten together in rows aor imperat mid 2nd sg (epic) εἴρω fasten together in rows aor inf act (epic) ἔρσαῑ , εἴρω… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἕρσαι — Ἕρση fem nom/voc pl Ἕρσᾱͅ , Ἕρση fem dat sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρσαι — ἕρση dew fem nom/voc pl ἕρσᾱͅ , ἕρση dew fem dat sg (doric aeolic) ἔρσα dew fem nom/voc pl ἕρσᾱͅ , ἔρσα dew fem dat sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρσᾳ — ἕρσαι , ἕρση dew fem nom/voc pl ἕρσᾱͅ , ἕρση dew fem dat sg (doric aeolic) ἕρσαι , ἔρσα dew fem nom/voc pl ἕρσᾱͅ , ἔρσα dew fem dat sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἕρσᾳ — Ἕρσαι , Ἕρση fem nom/voc pl Ἕρσᾱͅ , Ἕρση fem dat sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Aristonicus of Alexandria — Aristonicus (Latin; Greek polytonic|Ἀριστόνικος Aristonikos ) of Alexandria was a distinguished Greek grammarian who lived during the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, contemporary with Strabo.Strabo 1.38.] He taught at Rome, and wrote… … Wikipedia
έρση — Μυθολογικό πρόσωπο. Μία από τις τρεις κόρες του Κέκροπα, η οποία εκπροσωπούσε την πρωινή δροσιά. Ο Ερμής την αγάπησε παράφορα και ζήτησε τη βοήθεια της αδελφής της, αλλά η Αθηνά στάλαξε στην ψυχή της τελευταίας το δηλητήριο της ζηλοτυπίας, για να … Dictionary of Greek
μέτασσαι — μέτασσαι, αἱ (Α) (για αιγοπρόβατα) τα όψιμα αρνιά («χωρὶς μὲν πρόγονοι, χωρὶς δὲ μέτασσαι, χωρὶς δ αὖθ ἕρσαι», Ομ. Οδ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Μετεπιρρηματικό επίθ. < μετά + επίθημα τι αι (< IE * tyo , πρβλ. αρχ. ινδ. apa tya , amᾱ tya , nitya ), βλ.… … Dictionary of Greek
οβρίκαλα — ὀβρίκαλα και ποιητ. τ. ὄβρια, τὰ (Α) νεογνά ζώων, ιδίως άγριων («λεόντων πάντων τ ἀγρονόμων φιλομάστοις θηρῶν ὀβρικάλοισι», Αισχύλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Ο τ. οβρίκαλα μαρτυρείται στον Αισχύλο στη δοτ. τού πληθ. ὀβρικάλοισι (και ὀβρίχοισι) … Dictionary of Greek
ορσοί — ὀρσοί (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «τῶν ἀρνῶν οἱ ἔσχατοι γενόμενοι». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. συνδέεται πιθ. με τη λ. ἔρση* (πληθ. ἔρσαι «νεογνά ζώων, αρνιά»)] … Dictionary of Greek