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1 ὀδούς
A , LXX 1 Ki.14.4, Luc. Musc.Enc.3, Paus.5.12.2, Philostr.VA2.13, Ach.Tat.7.4; [dialect] Ion. [full] ὀδών Hdt.6.107 (bis), Hp.Epid.4.19,52, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.928 :—tooth, Il.5.74, al. ; ἕρκος ὀδόντων, v. ἕρκος ; πρίειν ὀδόντας, v. πρίω ; ὀ. ὀξεῖς incisors, opp. πλατεῖς, molars, Arist.PA 661b8, al.II anything pointed or sharp, tooth, prong, spike, etc., Nic. Th.85 : pl., teeth of a saw, Arist.Ph. 200b6 ; of a comb, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.16.2 ; of a cog-wheel, Hero Spir.2.36, Theo. Sm.p.180 H. ; ploughshare, LXX 1 Ki.13.21 ; ὀ. πέτρας peak, pike, ib.14.4, Ps.77.30.III second vertebra of the neck or its apophysis (the odontoid process), so called from its shape, Hp.Epid.2.2.24, cf. Poll.2.131, Gal.UP12.7 (but the first vertebra acc. to Hp. ap. Ruf.Onom. 154). (Old [tense] pres. part. of 1.-E. ed- (alternating with od- (cf. Arm. utem 'I eat') and d-), the root of ἔδω, ἔδ-μεναι, Lat. edo, etc.: cf. Skt. acc. dántam 'tooth', Lat. dens, Goth. tunpus, etc.: [dialect] Aeol.ἔδοντες Procl. in Cra.p.39
P., etc.) -
2 βιβρώσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `devour' (Il.).Other forms: The meaning implies not so much a present (for which ἐσθίω is used to a certain extent). βέβρωκα (Il.), βεβρώθοις Δ 35 (s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 429), βεβρώσεται (Od.), βέβρωμαι (A.), ἔβρων (h. Ap. 122), (hell.), ἐβρώθην (Hdt.). Other forms are late: βρώζω (Herod.), fut. βρώσομαι, βιβρώσκω (Babr.), ἀναβρώσκων (H.), ἔβρωσα, - ξα (Hell.). Desider. βρωσείω `desire to eat' (Call.).Derivatives: Nom. actionis: βρωτύς (Il.) and βρῶσις (Il.) `food' (Chantr., BSL 59, 1964) 11-22); also βρώμη (Od.), βρῶμα (Ion.-Att.); βρωτόν (E.); βρώσιμος `eatable' (A.). - Nom. agentis: βρωτήρ (A.), as `moth' also βρωστήρ (Aq.). βορά `food' (of a predator). - On βούβρωστις s. v.Etymology: Root * gʷerh₃-. The zero grade in the verbal adj. βρωτός, which agrees with Lith. gìrtas `drunk' and Skt. gīrṇá- `devoured'. The aor. in Arm. 3. sg. eker (* e-gʷerh₃-et = Gr. *ἔδερε, *ἔβερε) to pres. utem ; Skt. aor. garat, gārīt; Greek has ἔβρως etc., with zero grade generalized from the plural. Perf. Skt. jagāra (* gʷe-gʷorh₃-e = Gr. *βέβορε). Greek generalized βρω- from the verb. adj. and the plural aor. and perf. Pres. Skt. giráti \< *gʷrh₃-e\/o-, which agrees with OCS. žьrǫ. Lat. vorāre may be denom. - Not here βάραθρον. Cf. δέρη.Page in Frisk: 1,235-236Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βιβρώσκω
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3 ἔδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `eat'.Other forms: athem. inf. ἔδμεναι (Hom.), fut. ἔδομαι (Il.), perf. ptc. act. ἐδηδώς (Ρ 542), med. ἐδήδοται (χ 56; after πέποται), with act. ἐδήδοκα (Att.); aor. pass. ἠδέσθην, perf. med. ἐδήδε(σ)μαι (Att.); new pres. ἔσθω (Il.), ἐσθίω (Od.)Compounds: with prefix κατ-έδω, - εσθίω (- έσθω), - έδομαι `eat up' (Il.), ἀπ-εσθίω, - έδομαι `id.' (Att.).Derivatives: εἶδαρ \< *ἔδ-Ϝαρ `food' (Il.; Porzig Satzinhalte 347; ἔδαρ βρῶμα H., s. below). ἐδωδή `food, meal' (Il.), redupl. with - ω-; ἐδώδιμος `eatable' (Hdt.; s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 50f.), ἐδωδός `usable as food' (Hp.). ἐδητύς f. (only gen. -τῠ́ος) `food' (Hom.); - η- unclear, but cf. βοητύς, ἀγορητύς; s. Porzig Satzinhalte 183f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 67. ἔδεσμα `food' (Att.) with ἐδεσμάτιον (Procl.); ἐδεστής `eater' (Hdt.). ἐδηδών φαγέδαινα H., cf. ἐδηδώς and Specht Ursprung 389. - On ὀδούς ( ὀδών), ὀδύνη, ὠδίς s. vv.Etymology: The old athem. present, seen in Greek in inf. ἔδμεναι, in the fut. = subj. ἔδ-ο-μαι, perh. also in ipv. ἔσθι (ρ 478?; s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 292), is found in several languages; Hitt. ed-mi ( e-it-mi) `eat', Skt. ád-mi `id.', 3. sg. át-ti, Lat. ēs-t, Lith. ė́s-ti, OCS jas-tъ `eat'; IE * ed-mi, -ti. Younger themat. forms (cf. Goth. itan, 3. sg. pres. it-iÞ) s. Chantr. l. c. (Armenian has iterative utem (as if Gr. *ὠδέω). - From the ipv. ἔσθι (= Skt. addhí) developed the sec. presents ἔσθω and ἐσθίω (s. Schwyzer 713 n. 6). The other forms are Greek innovations, ἠδέσθην, ἐδήδε(σ)μαι (after ἐτελέσθην); from there ἔδεσμα, ἐδεστής (cf. ὠμηστής), ἐδεστός. As aorist φαγεῖν, see Schwyzer-Debrunner 258). - With the r-n-stem εἶδαρ \< *ἔδϜαρ, pl. εἴδατα cf Skt.vy-advar-á- `eating away' and agrādvan- ( agra-ad-van-). - See Ernout-Meillet s. edō. - S. also and δείπνηστος (s. δεῖπνον).Page in Frisk: 1,444-445Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔδω
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