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1 εσθίω
ἐσθίωeat: pres subj act 1st sgἐσθίωeat: pres ind act 1st sgεἰσθέωrun into: pres subj act 1st sg (doric)εἰσθέωrun into: pres ind act 1st sg (doric)εἰστίθημιput into: aor subj act 1st sg (doric) -
2 ἐσθίω
ἐσθίωeat: pres subj act 1st sgἐσθίωeat: pres ind act 1st sgεἰσθέωrun into: pres subj act 1st sg (doric)εἰσθέωrun into: pres ind act 1st sg (doric)εἰστίθημιput into: aor subj act 1st sg (doric) -
3 ἐσθίω
ἐσθίω (cf. [full] ἔσθω, [full] ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies [tense] fut. and [tense] pf. of ἐσθίω), [tense] impf.A : [tense] fut. ἔδομαι (old [tense] pres. subj. of non-thematic stem) Il.4.237, Ar. Pax 1357(lyr.), etc. ; ἐδοῦμαι late, ([etym.] προκατ-) Luc.Hes.7, etc.: [tense] pf. , X.An.4.8.20 ; opt.ἐδηδοκοίη Cratin.320
; [dialect] Ep.part. ἐδηδώς, -υῖα, Il.17.542, h.Merc. 560 : [tense] plpf.ἐδηδόκειν Luc.Gall.4
(v.l.):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἠδεσάμην ([etym.] κατ-) Gal.5.752:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσθίομαι Od.4.318
, Thphr.HP1.12.4, Luc.Cyn.11, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἠδέσθην v.l. in Hp.Vict.2.54, Arist.Pr. 908a29, ([etym.] ἀπ-, κατ-) Pl.Com.138,35: [tense] pf. ἐδήδεσμαι ([etym.] κατ-) Pl.Phd. 110e, ἐδήδεμαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Arist.HA 591a5 (v.l.) ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ἐδήδοται Od.22.56
.— The [tense] aor. 2 and later also the [tense] fut. are supplied by φαγ- (v. φαγεῖν); in [dialect] Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the [tense] pf. is βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι, [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐβρώθην; in late Greek the [tense] pres. is τρώγω:—eat,ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305
, 21.69 ; τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ the ration-strength, X.Cyr.1.6.17 : usu. c. acc.,κρέα ἤσθιον Od.20.348
, cf. S.Fr. 671 (from a satyric drama), E.Cyc. 233 : c. gen.,ἐ. τινός
eat of..,X.
HG3.3.6, etc. ; of animals, devour,ἤσθιε δ' ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος Od.9.292
;χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται Il.4.237
, cf. Hes.Th. 524, 773, Semon.9, etc. ; consume,βίοτον καὶ κτήματ' ἔδονται Od.2.123
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος my house is eaten up, I am eaten out of house and home, 4.318 ; .2 metaph., πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει the fire devours all, Il.23.182 ; of an eating sore, A.Fr. 253:—[voice] Pass., ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι decayed teeth, Thphr.Char.19.3 ; ἐσθιόμενα eroded parts of the bowel, Hp.Epid.4.20. -
4 ἐσθίω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐσθίω
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5 ἐσθίω
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐσθίω
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6 ἐσθίω
ἐσθίω (Hom.+) and, mainly in the ptc., ἔσθω (Hom., also in other poets, rare in prose [Plut., Mor. p. 101d]; Coan ins, III B.C.: RHerzog, ARW 10, 1907, 400ff; 23; 27; 42; POslo 153, 15 [beg. II A.D.]; PGiss 80, 5; ostraca [BGU 1507, 14; 1508, 3; 4: III B.C.]; LXX; En 98:11 [?]. ἔσθων Lev 17:14; 1 Km 14:30; Sir 20:17; Mk 1:6; Lk 7:33f, 10:7 [the three last v.l.]; μὴ ἔσθετε Lev 19:26. ὅταν ἔσθητε Num 15:19. ἵνα ἔσθητε Lk 22:30. B-D-F §101; W-S. §15; Mlt-H. 238; Schwyzer, I 704 n. 1). Impf. ἤσθιον; fut. ἔδομαι LXX (Mel, P. 12, 80; 13, 83; 93, 697; 1 Cl 39:9; 57:6); 2 aor. ἔφαγον, w. extension of 1 aor. endings (B-D-F §84, 2; Rob. 333; cp. Schwyzer I 753f): 3 pl. ἐφάγοσαν Ps 77:29, 1 pl. ἐφάγαμεν 2 Km 19:43; fut. φάγομαι (B-D-F §74, 2; Mlt-H. 238), 2 sing. φάγεσαι Lk 17:8; Ruth 2:14 (W-S. §13, 6 and 17; B-D-F §87; Mlt-H. 198); pf. pass. ptc. acc. ἐδηδεμένους (Ath., R. 52, 20); pres. 3 sg. ἔσθεται Lev 11:34; Dt 12:22.① to take someth. in through the mouth, usually solids, but also liquids, eat.ⓐ w. acc. of thing (Hom. et al.) τί φάγωσιν (after neg.) anything to eat Mt 15:32; Mk 6:36; 8:1f; cp. Mt 6:25, 31; Lk 12:22 (s. Epict. 1, 9, 8; 19). τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως the consecrated bread Mt 12:4; Mk 2:26; Lk 6:4. Locusts and wild honey Mk 1:6. Manna (Ps 77:24) J 6:31, 49 (Just., D. 20, 4). Vegetables Ro 14:2b. Meat 14:21; 1 Cor 8:13; GEb 308, 31f; 34f (τὰς σάρκας αὐτῶν ‘one’s own flesh’ 4 [6] Esdr; POxy 1010). τὰ εἰδωλόθυτα 1 Cor 8:10; cp. vs. 7; Rv 2:14, 20 (Just., D. 34, 8; 35, 1). τὰς θυσίας (Sir 45:21; Ps 105:28) 1 Cor 10:18. τὰ ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ food from the temple 9:13. τὴν σάρκα τ. υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου J 6:53 (which passage many interpret as referring to the Eucharist while others explain it as speaking of receiving Christ spiritually through faith). πάντα all kinds of food Ro 14:2a (μὴ πάντα ἐσθίοντες Just., 20, 3). τὰ παρατιθέμενα the food that is set before (one) Lk 10:8; 1 Cor 10:27. τὸ ἐν μακέλλῳ πωλούμενον 10:25. τὸ βιβλαρίδιον Rv 10:10 (cp. Ezk 2:8; 3:3). τὸ πάσχα the Passover meal, esp. the Passover lamb (2 Esdr 6:21; 2 Ch 30:18; ESchürer, Über φαγεῖν τὸ πάσχα 1883; Dalman, Jesus 81f) Mt 26:17; Mk 14:12, 14; Lk 22:8, 11, 15; J 18:28. κυριακὸν δεῖπνον φαγεῖν 1 Cor 11:20. ἄρτον ἐσθίειν eat a meal, w. bread as its main part (Ex 2:20; 1 Km 20:34; 2 Km 9:7; 3 Km 13:15 al.) Mt 15:2; Mk 3:20; 7:2, 5; Lk 14:1 (s. Billerb. IV 611–39: E. altjüd. Gastmahl); of the end-time banquet Lk 14:15 (cp. ἄρτον ζωῆς JosAs 15:4). τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἄρτον ἐ. eat one’s own bread 2 Th 3:12. ἄρτον φαγεῖν παρά τινος eat someone’s bread vs. 8. τὰ παρά τινος what someone provides Lk 10:7. Neg. οὐκ ἔφαγεν οὐδέν he ate nothing at all Lk 4:2 (cp. Job 21:25 οὐ φαγὼν οὐδὲν ἀγαθόν; En 15:11 πνεύματα … μηδὲν ἐσθίοντα). Of complete abstinence μὴ ἐσθίων ἄρτον μήτε πίνων οἶνον 7:33. οὔτε ἐπὶ τὸ φαγεῖν οὔτε ἐπὶ τὸ πεῖν AcPl Ox 6, 7=Aa 241, 12f. οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινόν I have never eaten anything common at all Ac 10:14 (cp. 1 Macc 1:62; Just., D. 20, 3). Allegorical interpretation of Mosaic laws against eating forbidden foods B 10 (cp. Hierocles 26 p. 480 reinterpretation of the Pythagorean laws against forbidden foods as moral laws).—Of animals (Hom. et al.; Aelian, VH 1, 1; 2, 40; 3 Km 13:28; Is 65:25; Da 4:33 Theod.; GrBar 4:5 [δράκων]; 6:11 [Φοῖνιξ): birds τὰς σάρκας τινός eat someone’s flesh (Gen 40:19) Rv 17:16; 19:18. Swine Lk 15:16 (ὧν here is for ἅ by attraction, not a gen. dependent on ἐ., as it prob. is in X., Hell. 3, 3, 6; Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 21; such a constr. would be unique in our lit.).ⓑ w. prepositions, to denote the thing of which one partakes:α. w. ἀπό τινος (Lev 22:6; Num 15:19; Dt 14:12, 19; Pr 13:2; Da 4:33a; ApcSed 4:5; ApcMos 17 al.) dogs: ἐ. ἀπὸ τῶν ψιχίων eat the crumbs Mt 15:27; Mk 7:28 (on the pl. ἐσθίουσιν after the neut. κυνάρια cp. Lk 11:7; 1 Cl 42:2; B-D-F §133; s. Rob. 403f). ἀπὸ τραπέζης partake of a meal D 11:9. ἀπὸ τῆς εὐχαριστίας 9:5.β. w. ἔκ τινος of/from someth. (Jdth 12:2; Sir 11:19; JosAs 16:7f; ApcMos 16f) ἐκ τοῦ ἄρτου eat (some of) the bread (2 Km 12:3; Tob 1:10; TestJob 7:10 ἐκ τῶν ἄρτων μου) 1 Cor 11:28; cp. J 6:26, 50f. ἐκ τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν Hs 9, 1, 10. ἐκ τοῦ γάλακτος τῆ ποίμνη get sustenance fr. the milk of the flock 1 Cor 9:7. ἐκ τ. θυσιαστηρίου Hb 13:10. ἐκ τ. ξύλου τ. ζωῆς from the tree of life Rv 2:7 (s. En 32:6); cp. μηκέτι ἐκ σοῦ μηδεὶς καρπὸν φάγοι (v.l. φάγῃ) Mk 11:14.ⓒ used with other prep. expressions ἐ. μετά τινος eat w. someone (1 Km 9:19; Jdth 12:11; Job 1:4; Ezk 47:22; TestAbr B 4 p. 109, 10 [Stone p. 66]) Mt 9:11; 24:49; Mk 2:16; 14:18 (cp. Ps 40:10); Lk 5:30; 7:36. ἐνώπιόν τινος in someone’s presence (cp. ἐναντίον τ. θεοῦ Ex 18:12; Ezk 44:3) 13:26; 24:43. ἐπὶ τ. τραπέζης τινός at someone’s table (2 Km 9:11; cp. vs. 13; Da 11:27) Lk 22:30. διὰ προσκόμματος ἐ. eat with offense (i.e. so that one takes offense in doing so; perh. also so that one gives offense) Ro 14:20.ⓓ abs. Mt 12:1; 14:20; 26:21, 26; Mk 7:3f; 14:18a, 22; Ac 27:35; D 12:3; B 7:5 al. Used w. λαμβάνειν (Gen 3:22) λάβετε φάγετε Mt 26:26b; οἱ ἐσθίοντες 14:21; 15:38. φάγωμεν κ. πίωμεν let us eat and drink 1 Cor 15:32 (Is 22:13; Ath., R. 72, 11). φάγε, πίε, εὐφραίνου Lk 12:19 (Aristobulus of Cass. [III B.C.]: 139 Fgm. 9 Jac. [cited in Strabo 14, 5, 9], statue of Sardanapalus w. the ins ἔσθιε, πῖνε, παῖζε• ὡς τἆλλα τούτου οὐκ ἄξια=‘Eat, drink, have fun. There’s nothing like it.’ This saying of Sardanapalus is also found in Arrian, Anab. 2, 5, 4. A similar thought in the Phrygian grave-ins: IGal 78, 11ff). τὸ φαγεῖν eating Mt 15:20; 1 Cor 11:21. διδόναι τινὶ φαγεῖν give someone someth. to eat (Ex 16:8, 15; Num 11:18, 21) Mt 14:16; 25:35, 42; Mk 5:43; 6:37; Lk 8:55; 9:13; J 6:52; Rv 2:7. φέρειν τινὶ φαγεῖν (cp. 2 Km 17:29) J 4:33. εὐκαιρέω φαγεῖν I find time to eat Mk 6:31. ἔχω βρῶσιν φαγεῖν I have food to eat J 4:32.—With the principle stated in 2 Th 3:10 cp. Lucian, Par. 13: when a pupil progresses well δότε αὐτῷ φαγεῖν; when he does not, μὴ δῶτε.ⓔ ἐ. and πίνω are freq. found together, as in some pass. already quoted (Hom. et al.; very oft. LXX; En 102:9; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]; TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 16 [Stone p. 10]; B 5 p. 109, 16 [Stone p. 66]; JosAs 9:3 al.; Philo, Det. Pot. ins 113; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 234).α. = receive support 1 Cor 9:4.β. = eat a meal Lk 5:30; 17:8; 1 Cor 11:22; AcPl Ox 6, 7. Of a festive sacrificial meal 1 Cor 10:7 (Ex 32:6).γ. in contrast to fasting—the latter expressed by ἐ. and πίνω w. a neg. (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 28, 141 οὔτε πίνων οὔτε ἐσθίων) Mt 11:18; Lk 4:2 v.l.; 7:33; Ac 9:9; 23:12, 21—Mt 11:19; Lk 5:33; 7:34; B 7:5.δ. of ordinary daily activities Lk 17:27f.ε. of carefree, even luxurious or dissipated living Mt 24:49; Lk 12:19, 45; 1 Cor 15:32 (cp. Is 22:13).—HRiesenfeld, ConNeot 9, ’44, 10f.② to do away with completely, fig. extension of mng. 1 (Hom. et al.; LXX) consume, devour (of fire Il. 23, 182; Is 10:17; 26:11) πυρὸς ἐσθίειν μέλλοντος τ. ὑπεναντίους fire, which is about to consume the adversaries Hb 10:27 (Is 26:11). ὁ ἰὸς … φάγεται τ. σάρκας ὑμῶν ὡς πῦρ the rust will eat your flesh like fire Js 5:3 (cp. Aeschyl., Fgm. 253 φαγέδαινα [an ulcer] σάρκας ἐσθίει ποδός; Is 30:27 ἡ ὀργὴ τοῦ θυμοῦ ὡς πῦρ ἔδεται). B. 327.—DELG s.v. ἔδω. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
7 ἐσθίω
+ V 264-145-115-93-69=686 Gn 2,16.17(bis); 3,1.2to eat, to consumeCf. HELBING 1928, 131-135; →NIDNTT; TWNT(→κατ-, συγκατ-, συνἐσθίω,,) -
8 φάγεσθε
ἐσθίωeat: aor imperat mid 2nd plἐσθίωeat: fut ind mid 2nd plἐσθίωeat: aor ind mid 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
9 φαγομένους
ἐσθίωeat: aor part mid masc acc plἐσθίωeat: fut part mid masc acc pl -
10 φαγόμεθα
ἐσθίωeat: fut ind mid 1st plἐσθίωeat: aor ind mid 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
11 φαγόν
ἐσθίωeat: aor part act masc voc sgἐσθίωeat: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc sgφαγόςValonia oak: masc acc sg -
12 φαγόντα
ἐσθίωeat: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc plἐσθίωeat: aor part act masc acc sg -
13 φαγόντων
ἐσθίωeat: aor part act masc /neut gen plἐσθίωeat: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
14 φάγε
ἐσθίωeat: aor imperat act 2nd sgἐσθίωeat: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)φάγοςlive on milk: masc /fem voc sgφάγοςlive on milk: masc voc sg -
15 φάγετε
ἐσθίωeat: aor imperat act 2nd plἐσθίωeat: aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
16 φάγησθε
ἐσθίωeat: aor subj mp 2nd plἐσθίωeat: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic) -
17 φάγον
ἐσθίωeat: aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἐσθίωeat: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)φάγοςlive on milk: masc /fem acc sgφάγοςlive on milk: neut nom /voc /acc sgφάγοςlive on milk: masc acc sg -
18 φαγούμεθα
ἐσθίωeat: fut ind mid 1st pl (doric) -
19 φαγούσαις
ἐσθίωeat: aor part act fem dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
20 φαγούσης
ἐσθίωeat: aor part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
εσθίω — ἐσθίω (AM) τρώγω αρχ. 1. (για θηρία) καταβροχθίζω 2. (για φωτιά και διαβρωτική νόσο) κατατρώγω («πάντας πῡρ ἐσθίει», Αισχύλ. «ἔλκεα ἐσθιόμενα», Ιπποκρ.) 3. φθείρω, στενοχωρώ («ἐσθίειν ἑαυτόν» στενοχωρεί τον εαυτό του) 4. βάζω μέσα στο στόμα μου… … Dictionary of Greek
ἐσθίω — eat pres subj act 1st sg ἐσθίω eat pres ind act 1st sg εἰσθέω run into pres subj act 1st sg (doric) εἰσθέω run into pres ind act 1st sg (doric) εἰστίθημι put into aor subj act 1st sg (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
φάγεσθε — ἐσθίω eat aor imperat mid 2nd pl ἐσθίω eat fut ind mid 2nd pl ἐσθίω eat aor ind mid 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
φάγῃ — ἐσθίω eat aor subj mp 2nd sg ἐσθίω eat aor subj act 3rd sg ἐσθίω eat fut ind mid 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐδηδεσμένα — ἐσθίω eat perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl ἐδηδεσμένᾱ , ἐσθίω eat perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual ἐδηδεσμένᾱ , ἐσθίω eat perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐσθίετε — ἐσθίω eat pres imperat act 2nd pl ἐσθίω eat pres ind act 2nd pl ἐσθίω eat imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐσθίῃ — ἐσθίω eat pres subj mp 2nd sg ἐσθίω eat pres ind mp 2nd sg ἐσθίω eat pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
φαγομένους — ἐσθίω eat aor part mid masc acc pl ἐσθίω eat fut part mid masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
φαγόμεθα — ἐσθίω eat fut ind mid 1st pl ἐσθίω eat aor ind mid 1st pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
φαγόν — ἐσθίω eat aor part act masc voc sg ἐσθίω eat aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg φαγός Valonia oak masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
φαγόντα — ἐσθίω eat aor part act neut nom/voc/acc pl ἐσθίω eat aor part act masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
