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1 υποπολιτικόν
ὑποπολιτικόςindirectly connected with the state: masc acc sgὑποπολιτικόςindirectly connected with the state: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 ὑποπολιτικόν
ὑποπολιτικόςindirectly connected with the state: masc acc sgὑποπολιτικόςindirectly connected with the state: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 υποπολιτικής
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4 ὑποπολιτικῆς
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5 υποπολιτική
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6 ὑποπολιτική
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7 υποπολιτικήν
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8 ὑποπολιτικήν
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9 μανθάνω
Aμᾰθήσομαι Thgn.35
, Parm.1.31, A. Pr. 926, S.Aj. 667, OC 1527, Pl.Phlb. 53e, etc.; [dialect] Dor. μᾰθεῦμαι dub. in Theoc.11.60; lateμαθήσω Gal.13.450
, Sect.Intr.9 (cod. L): [tense] aor.ἔμᾰθον Pi.N.7.18
, etc.; [dialect] Ep.ἔμμαθον Od.17.226
, μάθον (v. infr.): [tense] pf.μεμάθηκα Anacr.74
, Xenoph.10, Emp.17.9, Ar.Nu. 1148, Pl.Euthphr.9c, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐμεμαθήκη ib. 14c; [ per.] 3sg.ἐμεμαθήκει Id.Men. 86a
; [ per.] 3pl.μεμαθήκεσαν Hp.VM10
:—[voice] Pass., used by good writers only in [tense] pres., as Pl. Ti. 87b, Men. 88b.—Hom. uses only the [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. forms μάθον, ἔμμαθες, ἔμμαθε:— learn, esp. by study (but also, by practice, Simon.147, Arist.EN 1103a32, Metaph. 1049b31, 980b24; by experience, A.Ag. 251 (lyr.), Arist.AP0.81a40), thrice in Hom.,ἔργα κακά Od.17.226
,18.362: c. inf.,μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλός Il.6.444
: freq. later,οὐδὲ μαθόντες γινώσκουσιν Heraclit.17
; ; ταλάντου τοῦτ' ἔμαθεν for a talent, Ar.Nu. 876; οἱ μανθάνοντες learners, pupils, X.Mem.1.2.17; μ. τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη learn by heart, Id.Smp.3.5;μ. βέμβικα Ar.Av. 1461
; μ. τί τινος learn from.., Pi.P.3.80, A.Pr. 701, S.OT 575, etc.: with Preps., ἐσθλῶν ἄπ' ἐσθλὰ μαθήσεαι Thgn.l.c.; μ. καθ' Ὅμηρον Xenoph.l.c.;τι ἔκ τινος S.El. 352
; ;παρά τινος A. Ag. 859
, S.Ant. 1012, etc.; παρά τινος ὅτι .. Isoc.8.67;πρός τινος S. OC12
; πρὶν μάθοιμ' εἰ .. Id.Ph. 961: c. inf., learn to.., or how to.., Il. l.c., Pi.P.4.284, A.Pr. 1068 (anap.), S.Aj. 667;μ. σεαυτὸν αἰς χύνεσθαι Democr.244
.II acquire a habit of, and in past tenses, to be accustomed to.., c. inf., Emp.17.9, Hp.VM10;τοὺς μεμαθηκότας ἀριστᾶν Id.Acut.28
; τὸ μεμαθηκός that which is usual,πρότερον ἢ ὕστερον τοῦ μ. Id.Mul.2.128
; ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσι acquire a habit of idleness, <*> Ep.Ti.5.13.2 freq. c. part.,μ. τὴν νέα ἐμβαλοῦσαν Hdt.8.88
;ἔμαθον ταῦτα πρησσόμενα Id.1.160
;ἵνα μάθῃ σοφιστὴς ὤν A.Pr.62
;μὴ μάθῃ μ' ἥκοντα S.Ph.13
, cf. E.Ba. 1113; μάνθανε ὤν know that you are, S.El. 1342;διαβεβλημένος οὐ μανθάνεις Hdt.3.1
;εἰ μὴ μανθάνετε κακὰ σπεύδοντες Th.6.39
.IV understand (cf Pl.Euthd. 277e),ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον A.Ch. 767
;ὄψ' ἐμάθεθ' ἡμᾶς E.Ba. 1345
;τὰλεγόμενα Lys.10.15
, etc.: c. dat. pers., εἴ μοι μανθάνεις if you take me, Pl. R. 394c: freq. in Dialogue, μανθάνεις; d'ye see? Answ., πάνυ μανθάνω perfectly! Ar.Ra. 195, cf. Pl.Men. 84d. Tht. 174b;εἶεν, μανθάνω Id.R. 372e
, cf. Phd. 117b, etc.V τί μαθών .. ; freq. in questions, lit. under what persuasion, with what idea? hence ironically for why on earth? τί δὴ μ. φαίνεις ἄνευ θρυαλλίδος; Ar.Ach. 826, cf. Nu. 402, 1506, Lys. 599, Pl. 908; τί τοῦτο μ. προσέγραψεν; D.20.127 (sts. with v.l. τί παθών; what possessed you to.. ? cf. πάσχω); imitated in later Greek, Ael.Fr.67; also indirectly, because (with a sense of disapprobation), ;ὅ τι μαθὼν.. οὐχ ἡσυχίαν ἦγον Pl.Ap. 36b
;σοὶ εἰς κεφαλήν, ὅ τι μαθών μου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων καταψεύδη τοιοῦτο πρᾶγμα Id.Euthd. 283e
, cf. 299a: even with neut. subject,ὅμως δ' ἂν κακὰ ἦν, ὅ τι μαθόντα χαίρειν ποιεῖ Id.Prt. 353d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μανθάνω
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10 παρῳδικός
A burlesque,μέλη D.H.Dem.54
codd. [suff] παρῳδ-ός, όν, ([etym.] ᾠδή) singing indirectly, obscurely hinting, .2 reciter of parodies, IG12(9).189.11,19 (Eretria, iv B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρῳδικός
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11 πλάγιος
A placed sideways, athwart,τριήρεις Th.7.59
, etc.; π. φορά oblique motion, Pl.Ti. 39a ; opp. ἀντία (direct), ib. 43e ; πλάγιον θεῖναί τι, opp. ὀρθόν, X.Oec.19.9 ; l.c.; μαστοὶ π. pointing sideways, Arist.PA 688a35 : Geom., π. διάμετρος transverse diameter, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Def.1.5 ; π. πλευρά ib.1.14; τὰ π., of the regions round the celestial poles, as being transverse to the diurnal rotation, Arist.Cael. 285b12 ; horizontal,μεσηγὺ δύο στύλων στρωτῆρα π. εὖ προσδῆσαι Hp.Art.7
;πλάγι' ἐστὶ τἄλλα, τοῦτο δ' ὀρθὸν θηρίον Philem.3
; of window bars, opp. ἀντία, PCair.Zen.663.8 (iii B. C.); so ξύλον κρεμάσαι π. Paul.Aeg.6.99 ; π. Σελήνη, opp. ὀρθή, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).174; πλαγία φάλαγξ an army in march with extended front, transverse to the direction of march, Ascl.Tact.10.1, 11.1; also of ships,π. παραβάλλουσαι ἀλλήλαις Plb.1.22.9
;παρεδίδου π. [τὰς τριήρεις] τοῖς Ἕλλησι Plu.Them.14
;π. ὥσπερ πνεύματι παραδιδοὺς ἑαυτόν Id.2.28d
.2 πλάγια, τά, sides, flanks,τῆς Σκυθικῆς Hdt.4.49
; τὸ π., of the body, Arist.PA 657b21, IA 713b31.b esp. in military sense, τοῖς π. ἐπιέναι attack the flanks, Th.4.32 ; εἰς τὰ π. παραγαγεῖν, παραπέμψαι, to make an army file off right and left, X.An.3.4.14, 6.3.15 ; π. λαβεῖν τοὺς πολεμίους to take the enemy in flank, Id.Cyr.7.1.26, etc.;π. παραπορεύεσθαι Plb.6.40.7
.3 of ground, sloping, Gp.2.46.2.4 freq. with Preps. in adv. sense, εἰς τὸ π. sideways, [ῥὶς] ἐς τὸ π. κατάγνυται Hp.Art. 38
;δρέπανα εἰς π. ἀποτεταμένα X.An.1.8.10
;ἐς τὰ π. παραπλέοντες Th.7.40
; opp. εἰς τὸ ἀντίον, X.Eq.12.12 ; εἰς πλάγια, opp. καταντικρύ, Pl.Tht. 194b ; ἐκ πλαγίου, opp. καταντικρύ, Id.R. 598a ; ἐκ πλαγίου in flank, esp. in military sense, Th.4.33, 7.6, X.HG6.5.26 ; ἐκ τῶν π. Arist.Mete. 377b29; ἐκ π. Id.Pr. 912b28;ἐκ πλαγίων τῆς σκηνῆς LXX Nu.3.29
;ἐκ πλαγίας Arist.Mete. 372a11
; ἐν τῷ π. ib. 378a3 ; ἐπὶ τὸ π. Id.IA 712b17; πρόσθεν ἢ κατὰ <τὰ> πλάγια in front or in flank, X. Cyr.5.2.1: regul.Adv. - ίως rare, Aen.Tact.32.2 (cj.), Arist.Mech. 850b37, Luc.Symp.47 : neut. πλάγιον as Adv., Inscr.Prien.363.13 (iv B. C.), al.II metaph., crooked, treacherous,φρένες Pi.I.3.5
;σὺν πλαγίῳ κόρῳ στείχοντα Id.N.1.64
;πλάγια φρονεῖν E.IA 332
;πλάγιοι ταῖς ψυχαῖς Plb.4.8.11
; π. ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ wavering, Id.30.1.6, etc.; προβλήματα π. involving arrière-pensée, Hermog.Inv.4.13. Adv. - ίως, χρώμενοι ταῖς διαβολαῖς Plu.2.856c
; but simply, indirectly, by implication, Ph.2.173 ; with an innuendo, Plu.2.205b.III Gramm., πτῶσις πλαγία oblique case, Stoic.2.60: freq. in pl., D.H.Comp.6, A.D.Pron. 23.1,al., S.E.M.1.177.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλάγιος
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12 ὑποπολιτικός
A indirectly connected with the state, Sch. Hermog. in Rh.7(1).9 W. ( = Prolegomenon Sylloge, Lips. 1931, p.192 Rabe).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποπολιτικός
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13 ἦπαρ
ἦπαρ, - ατοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `liver' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἡπατοσκοπέω `inspect the liver (to predict the future)' (LXX).Derivatives: ἡπάτιον name of a dish (Ar.); ἡπατῖτις f. `belonging to the liver' (Hp.), also name of a stone and a plant (Plin., Ps.-Dsc.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της [s. index], Strömberg Pflanzennamen 41); ἡπατ-ικός, - ιαῖος, - ίας, - ηρός `referring to the liver' (Hp.); ἥπατος m. name of a fish (com., Arist.; Strömberg Fischnamen 45f.; after Thompson Fishes s. v. Egyptian [?]).Etymology: The IE word for `liver', *i̯ekʷr̥(-t), gen. *i̯ekʷn-és (-ós) is also retained in Skt. yákr̥t, yakn-ás and indirectly in Lat. iecur, iecin-or-is. In other languages the r\/n-stem was given up: OAv. yākarǝ, MPers. ǰakar, NPers. ǰigar (but Pashto yī̆na; note OIran. huyāɣna-, acc. to Krause KZ 56, 304ff. for * ha-yākana- prop. "of common liver"), OLith. (j)ẽknos f. pl. Often new names were created, e. g. NGr. συκώτι (: σῦκον), Lat. fīcātum (\> French foie), Russ. péčenь (from pekú `bake'; thus Lith. kẽpenos from kepù `id.'). Other new words: Germ., e. g. OHG lebara (cf. on λίπος), Arm. leard (with the ending of *i̯ekʷr̥t), Hitt. li-e-ši; further s. Buck Synonyms 251f. -Attempts to connect the l-forms with *i̯ekʷr̥t assuming an anlaut li̯- have failed (J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 198f.; Benveniste Origines 132). See W.-Hofmann s. iecur, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. (j)ẽknos; cf. Winter Lang. 31, 4ff. - Szemerényi, KZ 73 (1956) 191 suggested that the Greek vowellength must be explained from Greek, and suggested ἦτορ; thus Kortlandt.Page in Frisk: 1,639Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἦπαρ
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14 κάρπασος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `a kind of fine flax' (D. H. 2, 68, sch. Ar. Lys. 736), `cotton' (Peripl. M. Rubri 41), -α n. pl. `sails from linen' (AP 9, 415, 6; after ἱστία).Other forms: (also κάλπασος [pap.])Compounds: Comp. ψευδο-κάρπασος m. = κάχρυ (s. v.; Ps.-Dsc.).Derivatives: καρπάσιον `Spanish flax' (pap. IIIp), καρπάσινος `of\/from κ.' (LXX, Str., D. H.) = Lat. carbasinus. λίνον Καρπάσιον `from K. on Cyprus (Paus. 1.26.7).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Ind.Etymology: Reminds of Skt. karpā́sa- m. `cotton bush' (Suśr, from Vedic, in ŚrSū); history unknown. κάρπασος is considered as a loan from Ind. (s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. carbasus); acc. to Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. the origin is a Mediterranen or Anatolian language; against this Mayrhofer KEWA I 174 and III 666 s. v. (sic!). On attempts to explain Skt. karpā́sa- as pre-Aryan (Austrian), s. Mayrhofer. From κάρπασος, -α (direct or indirectly) Lat. carbasus, -a, s. W.-Hofman and Fohalle, Mélanges Vendryes 172-175. More prob. the word came from Indian; there is no connection with the plant κάρπασον. - On `cotton' see also βαμβάκιος.Page in Frisk: 1,791-792Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρπασος
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15 λέων
λέων, - οντοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `lion' (Il.), dat. pl. also λείουσι (Il.; metr. length., cf. Schwyzer 571, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 102),Dialectal forms: Myc. instr. rewopi \/lewomphi\/, rewotejo \/lewonteios\/Compounds: Compp., e.g λεοντό-πους `lionfooted' (E., inscr.) with λεοντο-πόδιον plantname (Dsc.; cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 42), χαμαι-λέων `lizard, `Chamaileon' (Arist.; Risch IF 59, 256), also as plantn. (Thphr., Dsc.; because of the changing colour, Strömberg 110); on - λέων, - λέωνος in PN (second.) Bechtel Hist. Personenn. 277. Cf. on λεό-παρδος.Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: λεόντ-ιον (Theognost. Can., Med.), - άριον (inscr., pap.), also as f. PN (Epicur), - ίς `lion-like ornament' (Lydia), - ιδεύς `young lion' (Ael., Boßhardt 126). 2. λεοντέη, - τῆ f. `lion skin' (IA.). - 3. Adj. λεόντ-ειος `of a lion, lionlike' (A., Theoc., AP), ; - ώδης `lionlike' (Pl., Arist.), - ικός `of a lion' (Porph.), - ιανός `born under the sign of a lion' ( Cat. Cod. Astr.). 4. Adv. λεοντ-ηδόν `like a lion' (LXX; Schwyzer 626). - 5. λεοντ-ιάω with - ίασις name of a disease (medic.; after ἐλεφαντ-ιάω, - ίασις). - 6. PN Λεοντ-εύς, - ίας etc., s. Boßhardt 72, Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 276 f., Namenst. 36. - Fem. λέαινα `lioness' (Hdt., A., Ar.). Acc. to λέαινα λέων was like δράκων a. o. orig. an n-stem (diff Specht KZ 63, 221: sec. loss of dental in λέαινα).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] SemitXEtymology: LW [loanword] of unknown source; Hebr. lābī', Assyr. labbu, Egypt. labu are rather diff. phonetcally. From λέων Lat. leō, - ōnis (n-stem Lat. innovation); from there direct or indirectly the Europ. forms like OIr. leon (gen. pl.), OE. lēo, OHG lewo (from there Slav., e.g. Russ. lev, with Lith. lẽvas), second. louwo (\> Latv. laũva), Löwe. Details in W.-Hofrnann s. leō, Vasmer Wb. s. lev, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 18 f. - On itself stands λῖς ( λίς; on the acc. Berger Münch. Stud. 3, 6 f.), acc. λῖν m. `lion' (Il.; Schwyzer 570f.), already by Pott and Benfey compared with resembling Hebr. lajiš `lion'.Page in Frisk: 2,113Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέων
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16 ὀλισθάνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to slide, to slip, to glide' (Att.).Other forms: - αίνω (Arist., hell.), aor. ὀλισθ-εῖν (Il.), - ῆσαι (Hp., hell.), - ῆναι (Nic.), 2. sg. ὤλισθας (epigr. Ia--Ip), fut. ὀλισθήσω (hell.), perf. ὠλίσθηκα (Hp.).Derivatives: 1. Verbal subst.: ὀλίσθ-ημα n. `fall, sprain' (Hp., Pl.), - ησις (also ἀπ-, κατ-, περι-) f. `slipping, spraining' (medic., Plu.); on the meaning-difference between ὀλίσθ-ημα and - ησις Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 138; backformation ὄλισθος m. `lubricity' (Hp., hell.), also name of a slippery fish (Opp.; Strömberg Fischnamen 28). 2. Verbal adj.: ὀλισθ-ηρός `slippery,' (Pi., IA), - ήεις `id.' (AP; poet. formation cf. Schwyzer 527), - ανωτέρα `id.' (nom. f. sg.; Gal,; rather from ὀλισθάνω than with Thumb IF 14, 346 f. from ὄλισθος), ὀλισθός `id.' (Hdn. Gr. 1, 147; prob. first to ὄλισθος w. accentshift), - ητικός `making slippery' (Hp.). -- On its own stands ὀλισθράζω = ὀλισθάνω (Epich., Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 126) as if from *ὄλισθρος, cf. ὀλιβ(ρ)άξαι from ὀλιβρός (s.v.).Etymology: The themat. root-aorist ὀλισθεῖν, from which all other forms derive, direct or indirectly, and whose function as aorist was perh. connected with the rise of the present in - άνω (to which later - αίνω; Schwyzer 748 with Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 3, 365), recalls - δαρθεῖν (: δαρ-θάνω), αἰσθέσθαι (: αἰσθάνομαι) and can like this contain an enlarging IE dh-element with Gr. σθ from dh-dh. As source of σθ however, also IE dh-t can be considered, with βλαστεῖν (: βλαστάνω), ἁμαρτεῖν (: ἁμαρτάνω) as parallel (Schwyzer 703f.). -- Orig.. *ὀλιθ-, with prothet. ὀ- can well be sompared with a verb for `glide, shove' in Germ. and Balt., e.g. OE slīdan (NEngl. slide), MHG slīten, Lith. slýs-ti, pret. slýd-au (with second. y beside slidùs `smooth, slippery'). Here further isolated nouns in Slav. and Celt.: OCS slědъ, Russ. sled m. `trace' (IE * sloidh-o-), NIr. slaod `gliding mass' (formation unclear). Also the not certainly interpreted Skt. srédhati about `stumble, make a mistake' may belong here. When we analyse as sli-dh- (cf. Benveniste Origines 192) also ὀλιβρόν etc. may be connected, s. v. Furher forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 707f., Pok. 960f., Vasmer s. sled, Fraenkel s. slidùs. S. also 1. λοῖσθος.Page in Frisk: 2,377Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀλισθάνω
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17 ὀρχέομαι
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: Aor. ὀρχήσασθαι (Od.).Derivatives: 1. the nom. actionis ὀρχ-ηθμός m. `dance' (Hom., h. Ap.), - ησμός m. `id.' (A.), - ηστύς f. `id.' (Hom., E. Kyk. 171; as κιθαριστύς); younger - ησις f. `id.' (posthom.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 127; semantic. in spite of Benveniste Noms d'ag. 86 not to be separated from - ηστύς), - ημα ( ὑπ- ὀρχέομαι) n. `id.' (Simon., S., Pl.); 2. the nom. agentis - ηστήρ (Il.), - ηστής, Dor. - ηστάς (Il., Thera, OldAtt.) m.'dancer' with f. - ηστρίς (com., Pl.), - ήστρια(Moer.); 3. the nom. loci - ήστρα f. `dancing-room, orchestra' (Pl., Arist.); 4. the adj. - ηστικός `belonging to dance(r)s, fit for dancing' (Pl., Arist.). Deatils in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 28f. (a.o. on the analog. - σ-), Benveniste Origines 201, Noms d'ag. 65 f. a. 86, Porzig Satzinhalte 183 a. 236.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Iterative-intensive formation, formally from primary ἔρχομαι; s.v. and Schwyzer 719 a. 702 (which DELG finds neither formally nor semantically convincing). Skt. r̥ghāyáti `tremble, scream, rage', of old compared (Bq s.v. w. lit., WP. 1, 147, Pok. 339, Mayrhofer s.v.) can at most be indirectly connected.Page in Frisk: 2,433Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρχέομαι
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18 αἴνιγμα
αἴνιγμα, ατος, τό (Pind., Aeschyl. et al.; LXX, Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 114f; SibOr 3, 812)① lit. that which requires special acumen to understand because it is expressed in puzzling fashion, riddle PtK 4 p. 15, 31. This sense is preferred by some for 1 Cor 13:12: βλέπομεν διʼ ἐσόπτρου ἐν αἰνίγματι (ἔν αἰν. as Athen. 452a; REB: puzzling reflections; NRSV dimly [= indistinctly] but mg. in a riddle). Hugedé may offer the better explanation (see 2 below, at end).② indirect mode of communication. In the context of mirror imagery ἀ. signifies indirect image, and ἐν αἰνίγματι functions as an idiom meaning indirectly. βλέπομεν διʼ ἐσόπτρου ἐν αἰνίγματι then gives the sense we see by reflection as in a mirror with emphasis on anticipation of direct personal encounter (cp. Num 12:8 of direct as opp. to oblique communication; Plut., Mor. 382a αἴ. τοῦ θείου refers to inanimate or incorporeal things such as numerals as ‘mirrors’ or ‘models’ for understanding divine matters. Cp. Mor. 12d of Pythagorean maxims, which communicate αἰνίγμασιν=speak in circumlocutions, i.e. ‘ambiguously’ or with ‘double sense’; 370f contrasts Plato’s earlier presentations διʼ αἰνιγμῶν οὐδὲ συμβολικῶς w. his later use of κύρια ὀνόματα ‘plain terms’. On the mirror imagery cp. Mor. 672e.—αἴνιγμα=intimation: Sallust. c. 6 p. 12, 10).—NHugedé, La Métaphore du miroire dans 1 et 2 Cor ’57; other lit. s.v. ἀγάπη 1aα and ἔσοπτρον.—DELG s.v. αἶνος. TW. Sv. -
19 διαβάλλω
διαβάλλω 1 aor. pass. διεβλήθην; pf. pass. 3 sg. διαβέβληται (Just., D. 10, 1) (s. βάλλω, διάβολος; Trag., Hdt. et al.; pap, LXX, Joseph.) to make a complaint about a pers. to a third party, bring charges, inform either justly or falsely. The former (Hdt. 8, 22, 3 of incriminating information provided indirectly; Thu. 3, 4, 4; Aristoph., Thesm. 1169; Philostratus, Ep. 37; PTebt 23, 4; Da 3:8; 2 Macc 3:11; Jos., Ant. 12, 176): διεβλήθη αὐτῷ ὡς διασκορπίζων he was informed that (the manager) was squandering Lk 16:1 (dat. as Hdt. 5, 35, 1; Pla., Rep. 8, 566b al.; ὡς w. ptc. as X., Hell. 2, 3, 23; Pla., Epist. 7, 334a). Of malicious accusation (BGU 1040, 22; POxy 900, 13; 4 Macc 4:1; Jos., Ant. 7, 267): Papias (2:17) includes a story περὶ γυναικὸς ἐπὶ πολλαῖς ἁμαρτίαις διαβληθείσης ἐπὶ τοῦ κυρίου of a woman accused before the Lord of many sins.—M-M. TW. Sv. -
20 διάκονος
διάκονος, ου, ὁ, ἡ (s. διακονέω, διακονία; Trag., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 6:10 L, for δράκοντας; TestJud 14:2; Philo, Joseph., Just., Tat., Iren., Hippol.) gener. one who is busy with someth. in a manner that is of assistance to someone① one who serves as an intermediary in a transaction, agent, intermediary, courier (cp. Jos., Ant. 1, 298 of Rachel who brought Jacob to Laban; s. also Ant. 7, 201; 224 al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 354 Elisha is Ἠλίου καὶ μαθητὴς καὶ δ.; Epigonos is δ. καὶ μαθητής of Noetus in Hippol., Ref. 9, 7, 1). Of a deity’s intermediaries: gener. θεοῦ δ. (Epict. 3, 24, 65 Diogenes as τοῦ Διὸς διάκονος; Achilles Tat. 3, 18, 5 δ. θεῶν; cp. Philo, De Jos. 241; Jos., Bell. 3, 354) 2 Cor 6:4; 1 Th 3:2 (cp. 1 Cor 3:5) s. below; Tit 1:9b v.l.; Hs 9, 15, 4; δ. Χριστοῦ 2 Cor 11:23; Col 1:7; 1 Ti 4:6 (cp. Tat. 13, 3 δ. τοῦ πεπονθότος θεοῦ); of officials understood collectively as a political system agent ἡ ἐξουσία the (governmental) authorities as θεοῦ δ. Ro 13:4, here understood as a fem. noun (Heraclit. Sto. 28 p. 43, 15; of abstractions Epict. 2, 23, 8; 3, 7, 28). W. specific ref. to an aspect of the divine message: of apostles and other prominent Christians charged with its transmission (δ. τῆς διδασκαλίας Orig., C. Cels. 1, 62, 30) Col 1:23; Eph 3:7; δ. καινῆς διαθήκης 2 Cor 3:6; δ. δικαιοσύνης (opp. δ. τοῦ σατανᾶ) 2 Cor 11:15. δ. τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τ. εὐαγγελίῳ God’s agent in the interest of the gospel 1 Th 3:2 v.l. (for συνεργός); cp. δ. χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ (if Timothy provides proper instruction he will be considered an admirable transmitter of the gospel tradition) 1 Ti 4:6; δ. ἐν κυρίῳ Eph 6:21; Col 1:25 indirectly as δ. ἐκκλησίας; of Christ as God’s agent δ. περιτομῆς for the circumcision=for descendants of Abraham, Ro 15:8. Cp. Phoebe Ro 16:1 and subscr. v.l.; of Tychicus as faithful courier Col 4:7 (Pla., Rep. 370e ‘intermediary, courier’; of Hermes, s. G Elderkin, Two Curse Inscriptions: Hesperia 6, ’37. 389, table 3, ln. 8; Jos., Ant. 7, 201; 224 al.).② one who gets someth. done, at the behest of a superior, assistant to someone (the context determines whether the term, with or without the article ὁ, οἱ is used inclusively of women or exclusively) Mt 20:26; 23:11; Mk 10:43; of all 9:35; Pol 5:2. Of table attendants (X., Mem. 1, 5, 2; Polyb. 31, 4, 5; Lucian, Merc. Cond. 26; Athen. 7, 291a; 10, 420e; Jos., Ant. 6, 52) J 2:5, 9. Of a king’s retinue Mt 22:13.—Of Jesus’ adherents gener.: those in the service of Jesus J 12:26. Satirically, ἁμαρτίας δ. agent for sin Gal 2:17 (cp. the genitival constructions in 1 above; cp. Tat. 19, 2 of divination as instrument or medium for immoderate cravings πλεονεξιῶν … δ.). One who serves as assistant in a cultic context (Hdt. 4, 71, 4 ‘aide, retainer’; Pausanias 9, 82, 2 ‘attendants’) attendant, assistant, aide (the Eng. derivatives ‘deacon’ and ‘deaconess’ are technical terms, whose mng. varies in ecclesiastical history and are therefore inadequate for rendering NT usage of δ.) as one identified for special ministerial service in a Christian community (s. Just., A I, 65, 5; 67, 5; Iren. 1, 13, 5 [Harv. I 121, 6]; Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 22) esp. of males (the δ. as holder of a religious office outside Christianity: IMagnMai 109 [c. 100 B.C.]; IG IV, 474, 12; 824, 6; IX, 486, 18; CIG II, 1800, 1; 3037, 4; II addenda 1793b, 18 p. 982; Thieme 17f; MAI 27, 1902, p. 333f no. 8, 22) Phil 1:1 (EBest, Bishops and Deacons, TU 102, ’68, 371–76); 1 Ti 3:8, 12; 4:6; Tit 1:9a v.l.; Phlm subscr. v.l.; 1 Cl 42:4f (Is 60:17); Hv 3, 5, 1; Hs 9, 26, 2; IEph 2:1; IMg 2; 6:1; 13:1; ITr 2:3; 3:1; 7:2; IPhld: ins; 4; 7:1; 10:1f; 11:1; ISm 8:1; 10:1; 12:2; IPol 6:1; Pol 5:3; D 15:1.—Harnack, D. Lehre d. Zwölf Apostel: TU II 1; 2, 1884, 140ff, Entstehung u. Entwicklung d. Kirchenverfassung 1910, 40ff; FHort, The Christian Ecclesia 1898, 202–8; Ltzm., ZWT 55, 1913, 106–13=Kleine Schriften I, ’58, 148–53; HLauerer, D. ‘Diakonie’ im NT: NKZ 42, ’31, 315–26; WBrandt, Dienst u. Duienen im NT ’31 (diss. Münster: Diakonie u. das NT, 1923); RAC III, 888–99; JCollins, Diakonia ’90 (p. 254: ‘Care, concern, and love—those elements of meaning introduced into the interpretation of this word and its cognates by Wilhelm Brandt—are just not part of their field of meaning’.) Further lit. s.v. ἐπίσκοπος and πρεσβύτερος.—Since the responsibilities of Phoebe as διάκονος Ro 16:1 and subscr. v.l. seem to go beyond those of cultic attendants, male or female (for females in cultic settings: ministra, s. Pliny, Ep. 10, 96, 8; cp. CIG II 3037 διάκονος Τύχη; ἡ δ. Marcus Diaconus, Vi. Porphyr. p. 81, 6; MAI [s. above] 14, 1889, p. 210; Pel.-Leg. 11, 18; many documentary reff. in New Docs 4, 239f), the reff. in Ro are better classified 1, above (but s. DArchea, Bible Translator 39, ’88, 401–9). For the idea of woman’s service cp. Hv 2, 4, 3; hence Hs 9, 26, 2 may include women. Further lit. s.v. χήρα b.—Thieme 17f. B. 1334. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.
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