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1 I receive it as certain
Общая лексика: я совершенно убеждён в этомУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > I receive it as certain
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2 receive
transitive verb1) (get) erhalten; beziehen [Gehalt, Rente]; verliehen bekommen [akademischer Grad]‘payment received with thanks’ — "Betrag dankend erhalten"
she received a lot of attention/sympathy [from him] — es wurde ihr [von ihm] viel Aufmerksamkeit/Verständnis entgegengebracht
receive [fatal] injuries — [tödlich] verletzt werden
receive 30 days [imprisonment] — 30 Tage Gefängnis bekommen
receive the sacraments/holy communion — (Relig.) das Abendmahl/die heilige Kommunion empfangen
be convicted for receiving [stolen goods] — (Law) der Hehlerei überführt werden
3) (serve as receptacle for) aufnehmen4) (greet) reagieren auf (Akk.), aufnehmen [Angebot, Nachricht, Theaterstück, Roman]; empfangen [Person]5) (entertain) empfangen [Botschafter, Delegation, Nachbarn, Gast]6) (Radio, Telev.) empfangen [Sender, Signal]are you receiving me? — können Sie mich hören?
* * *[rə'si:v]1) (to get or be given: He received a letter; They received a good education.) erhalten2) (to have a formal meeting with: The Pope received the Queen in the Vatican.) empfangen3) (to allow to join something: He was received into the group.) aufnehmen4) (to greet, react to, in some way: The news was received in silence; The townspeople received the heroes with great cheers.) in Empfang nehmen5) (to accept (stolen goods) especially with the intention of reselling (them).) Hehlerei betreiben•- academic.ru/60662/receiver">receiver* * *re·ceive[rɪˈsi:v]I. vt1. (get)▪ to \receive sth etw erhalten [o bekommen]he \received his education at Eton and Oxford er wurde in Eton und Oxford ausgebildetthey \received a visit from the police die Polizei stattete ihnen einen Besuch abto \receive asylum/citizenship/a loan from sb Asyl/die Staatsbürgerschaft/einen Kredit von jdm [gewährt] bekommento \receive a clean bill of health eine gute Gesundheit attestiert bekommento \receive custody of one's children das Sorgerecht für seine Kinder zugesprochen bekommento \receive Communion die heilige Kommunion empfangento \receive the last rites die Letzte Ölung bekommento \receive a pay increase mehr Gehalt bekommento \receive a pension/a salary Rente/[ein] Gehalt beziehento \receive a rebuke/a tongue-lashing eine Abfuhr/eine Abreibung bekommen famto \receive a scolding ausgeschimpft werdento \receive a standing ovation stehende Ovationen erhaltento \receive recognition Anerkennung findento \receive treatment behandelt werden2. (be awarded)▪ to \receive sth etw erhalten [o [verliehen] bekommen]to \receive a degree einen akademischen Grad erhaltento \receive a knighthood in den Adelsstand erhoben werdento \receive a prize [or a reward] einen Preis [verliehen] bekommen, mit einem Preis ausgezeichnet werden3. (get in writing)to \receive authorization die Genehmigung erhaltento \receive one's orders seine Befehle erhaltento \receive an ultimatum ein Ultimatum gestellt bekommento \receive stolen goods Hehlerei mit Diebesgut betreibento be convicted of receiving stolen property der Hehlerei überführt werden5. RADIO, TV▪ to \receive sth etw empfangento \receive sb loud and clear jdn laut und deutlich hören6. (form)to \receive an idea eine Idee formulierento \receive an impression einen Eindruck gewinnen7. (consent to hear)to \receive sb's confession/an oath jdm die Beichte/einen Eid abnehmento \receive a petition ein Gesuch entgegennehmen8. (be receptacle for) etw auffangento \receive blood das Blut auffangen9. (suffer)▪ to \receive sth blow, shock etw erleiden10. (react to)▪ to \receive sth etw aufnehmenhis speech was well \received seine Rede wurde positiv aufgenommenher suggestions were coldly \receive ihre Vorschläge trafen auf Ablehnung11. (welcome)▪ to \receive sb jdn begrüßenthe returning soldiers were \received as heroes die zurückkehrenden Soldaten wurden als Helden gefeiert [o empfangen12. (admit to membership)to \receive sb into an organization jdn in eine Organisation aufnehmen▪ to \receive sb jdn unterbringen [o aufnehmen]▪ to \receive sth etw unterbringento \receive stock das Vieh unterbringen14.▶ to \receive [no] quarter [nicht] verschont werden* * *[rɪ'siːv]1. vt1) (= get) bekommen, erhalten; punch (ab)bekommen; refusal, setback erfahren; impression gewinnen, bekommen; recognition finden; (esp Brit JUR) stolen goods Hehlerei f (be)treiben mit; (TENNIS) ball, service zurückschlagen; sacrament empfangento receive nothing but praise —
he received nothing worse than a few bruises — er bekam nur ein paar blaue Flecke ab
"received with thanks" (Comm) — "dankend erhalten"
2) offer, proposal, news, new play etc, person (into group, the Church) aufnehmento receive a warm welcome —
given the welcome we received... — so, wie wir empfangen worden sind,...
the play was well received — das Stück wurde gut aufgenommen
2. vi1) (form) (Besuch) empfangen* * *receive [rıˈsiːv]A v/t1. einen Brief, Eindruck etc erhalten, bekommen, empfangen:receive attention Aufmerksamkeit finden oder auf sich ziehen;receive stolen goods Hehlerei treiben2. an-, entgegennehmen, in Empfang nehmen:receive sb’s confession jemandem die Beichte abnehmen3. Geld etc einnehmen, vereinnahmen5. eine Last etc tragen, einer Last etc standhalten6. fassen, aufnehmen:7. erleben, erfahren, erleiden:receive a refusal eine Ablehnung erfahren, abgelehnt werden8. einen Armbruch etc davontragen:9. jemanden bei sich aufnehmen10. eine Nachricht etc aufnehmen, reagieren auf (akk):how did he receive this offer?;his book was well received sein Buch kam gut an11. einen Besucher etc empfangen, begrüßen14. eine Doktrin etc (als gültig) anerkennenreceive sth as prophecy etwas als Prophezeiung auffassenB v/i1. nehmen2. (Besuch) empfangen3. besonders Br Hehlerei treiben4. a) REL das Abendmahl empfangenb) KATH kommunizieren* * *transitive verb1) (get) erhalten; beziehen [Gehalt, Rente]; verliehen bekommen [akademischer Grad]‘payment received with thanks’ — "Betrag dankend erhalten"
she received a lot of attention/sympathy [from him] — es wurde ihr [von ihm] viel Aufmerksamkeit/Verständnis entgegengebracht
receive [fatal] injuries — [tödlich] verletzt werden
receive 30 days [imprisonment] — 30 Tage Gefängnis bekommen
receive the sacraments/holy communion — (Relig.) das Abendmahl/die heilige Kommunion empfangen
2) (accept) entgegennehmen [Bukett, Lieferung]; (submit to) über sich (Akk.) ergehen lassenbe convicted for receiving [stolen goods] — (Law) der Hehlerei überführt werden
3) (serve as receptacle for) aufnehmen4) (greet) reagieren auf (Akk.), aufnehmen [Angebot, Nachricht, Theaterstück, Roman]; empfangen [Person]5) (entertain) empfangen [Botschafter, Delegation, Nachbarn, Gast]6) (Radio, Telev.) empfangen [Sender, Signal]* * *(administer) Holy Communion expr.das Abendmahl empfangen (reichen) ausdr. v.bekommen v.empfangen v.erhalten v.retten v. -
3 receive
[rıʹsi:v] vI1. 1) получатьto receive a letter [a telegram, news, a gift, an invitation, a warning] - получить письмо [телеграмму, сообщение, подарок, приглашение, предупреждение]
to receive payment - фин. получить платёж
as received - тех. в состоянии поставки, не подвергнутый после получения (какой-л.) обработке
2) получить, приобрести2. подвергнуться; претерпевать, испытыватьto receive a mortal wound [a blow on the head] - получить смертельную рану [удар по голове]
to receive insults [abuse] - подвергаться оскорблениям [нападкам]
3. встретить, получитьto receive sympathy from smb. - найти /встретить/ в ком-л. сочувствие
she received much acclaim [attention] - она пользовалась большим успехом [вниманием]
the speaker was received coldly [with shouts of derision, with tumultuous applause] - оратор был встречен холодно [издевательскими выкриками, бурей аплодисментов]
how did she receive his offer? - как она встретила /приняла, восприняла/ его предложение?, как она отнеслась к его предложению?
your letter will receive our immediate attention - канц. мы немедленно займёмся вашим письмом
4. восприниматьto receive an impression [a stamp, a mark] - носить отпечаток [печать, мету]
to receive new ideas - воспринимать новые идеи; не отвергать новые представления
an infant merely receives impressions - младенец лишь воспринимает впечатления
I received the impression that... - у меня создалось впечатление, что...
the hot metal receives the stamp of the die - горячий металл обрабатывается давлением в штампах
5. вмещать; служить вместилищемvessel large enough to receive ten gallons - сосуд, который вмещает десять галлонов
a hole large enough to receive two men - яма, в которую могут влезть два человека
how much is his mind capable of receiving? - сколько может вместить /объять/ его ум?
6. редк. признавать, считать правильным, принимать на веруbeliefs and customs which are received by the whole world - верования и обычаи, признаваемые всем светом
II А1. принимать (гостей, посетителей)to receive a deputation - принять представителей /делегацию/
to be cordially received, to receive a (most) hearty welcome - встретить сердечный приём
to receive smb. with open arms - встретить кого-л. с распростёртыми объятиями
the President received the new ambassador yesterday - вчера президент принял нового посла
Lady X. is not receiving today - леди X. сегодня не принимает
the hotel is now open to receive guests - гостиница сейчас открыта для приезжих
2. (to, into, among) принять (в организацию и т. п.); допустить (куда-л., к чему-л.)to receive into the church - принять в христианскую веру /в лоно церкви/
to receive a station - разг. «поймать» станцию
to receive a call - принять сигнал или радиограмму
4. нести ( тяжесть)all four wheels receive the weight equally - вес падает равномерно на все четыре колеса
5. 1) подхватывать, схватывать (что-л. падающее, особ. сверху)3) принимать на себя (удар и т. п.); отражатьto receive an assault - воен. отражать атаку
he received the sword-point [the blow] with /on/ his shield - он отразил остриё шпаги [удар] щитом, он принял остриё шпаги [удар] на щит
6. юр. укрывать или скупать краденое7. юр. допускать, принимать во внимание (свидетельские показания и т. п.)8. дип. давать агреманto receive smb.'s confession - выслушать /церк. тж. принять/ чью-л. исповедь; исповедовать кого-л.
to receive smb.'s oath - привести кого-л. к присяге
10. церк. причащатьсяto be present at mass without receiving - быть на обедне, но не причащаться
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4 receive
v1) одержуватиto receive one's salary — одержати (на руки) платню
2) здобувати, набувати3) зазнавати; діставати4) зустріти, знайти5) сприйматиI received the impression that... — у мене склалося враження, що...
6) вміщувати, містити в собі7) визнавати, вважати правильним; приймати на віру8) захопити, заволодіти (чимсь); роздобути9) приймати (гостей)16) юр. брати до уваги; допускати19) церк. причащатися* * *[ri'siːv]v1) отримувати, одержувати; отримати, придбати; набути2) піддатися, зазнати3) зустріти, знайти (співчуття, розуміння); отримати4) сприймати5) уміщати; служити вмістищем6) визнавати, вважати правильним, приймати на віру7) приймати (гостей, відвідувачів)8) (to, into, among) прийняти ( в організацію); допустити (куди-небудь, до чого-небудь)9) радіо, тб. приймати ( сигнал)11) підхоплювати, схоплювати (що-небудь падаюче, зверху); cпopт. приймати ( подачу); віддати м'яч ( у тенісі); приймати на себе ( удар); відбивати12) юp. укривати або скуповувати крадене13) юp. допускати, брати до уваги ( показання свідків)14) дип. давати агреман15) цepк. вислухувати ( сповідь)16) цepк. причащатися -
5 receive
rɪˈsi:v гл.
1) получать;
обретать, приобретать I received this book as a gift. ≈ Мне эту книжку подарили. We have received your letter of the 15th May. ≈ Мы получили Ваше письмо от 15 мая. Syn: acquire
2) принимать, аккумулировать, вмещать, собирать the cistern receives water from the roof ≈ в баке скапливается вода с крыши
3) а) физ. принимать сигнал б) спорт принимать подачу, мяч( в футболе, баскетболе, хоккее и т.д.)
4) юр. укрывать краденые вещи;
скупать краденые вещи
5) нести, переносить (вес, тяжесть) Syn: bear II
6) а) признавать правильным, принимать на веру Syn: believe б) юр. принимать во внимание свидетельские показания
7) а) впускать( кого-л.), разрешать войти б) приветствовать, принимать ( гостей) to receive smb. coldly, coolly ≈ холодно, прохладно принимать to favorably, warmly ≈ тепло принимать The astronauts were received as conquering heroes. ≈ Астронавтов встречали как героев-победителей. Syn: admit, greet I, welcome
3.
8) принять( в организацию), допустить( куда-л., к чему-л.) How soon can I be received as a member of the Church? ≈ Как скоро я буду принят в вашу Церковь?
9) а) получать опыт( чего-л.), обретать, узнавать Agatha Christy received her early schooling at home. ≈ Агата Кристи получила начальное образование дома. Syn: acquire, experience б) заболевать;
получать какой-л. недуг He received a running nose and a sore throat. ≈ Он заработал себе насморк и ангину. получать - to * a letter получить письмо - to * one's salary получить (на руки) жалованье - to * payment( финансовое) получить платеж - to * orders to march получить приказ о выступлении - as *d (техническое) в состоянии поставки, не подвергнутый после получения (какой-л.) обработке получить, приобрести - he *d a good education он получил хорошее образование - he *d the name of John ему было дано имя Джон подвергнуться;
претерпевать, испытывать - to * a severe beating быть жестоко избитым - to * a mortal wound получить смертельную рану - to * a black eye заработать синяк - to * insultss подвергаться оскорблениям - to * defeat потерпеть поражение - to * disappointment испытать разочарование - to * punishment понести наказание - to * thirty days получить тридцать суток( тюремного заключения) встретить, получить - to * sympathy from smb. найти /встретить/ в ком-л. сочувствие - she *d much attention она пользовалась большим вниманием - the proposal was well *d предложение встретило хороший прием - the news was *d with horror сообщение было встречено с ужасом - he did not * the news gladly это известие его не порадовало - the speaker was *d coldly оратор был встречен холодно - how did she * his offer? как она встретила /приняла, восприняла/ его предложение?, как она отнеслась к его предложению? - your letter will * our immediate attention (канцелярское) мы немедленно займемся вашим письмом воспринимать - to * an impression носить отпечаток - to * new ideas воспринимать новые идеи;
не отвергать новые представления - an infant merely *s impressions младенец лишь воспринимает впечатления - I *d the impression that... у меня создалось впечатление, что... - the hot metal *s the stamp of the die горячий металл обрабатывается давлением в штампах вмещать;
служить вместилищем - vessel large enough to * ten gallons сосуд, который вмещает десять галлонов - a hole large enough to * two men яма, в которую могут влезть два человека - a cistern *s rain water в бак стекает дождевая вода - how much is his mind capable of receiving? сколько может вместить /объять/ его ум? (редкое) признавать, считать правильным, принимать на веру - beliefs and customs which are *d by the whole world верования и обычаи, признаваемые всем светом - I * it as certain я совершенно убежден в этом - I * it as a prophesy я считаю это пророчеством принимать (гостей, посетителей) - to * a deputation принять представителей /делегацию/ - to be cordially *d, to * a (most) hearty welcome встретить сердечный прием - to * smb. with open arms встретить кого-л. с распростертыми объятиями - the President *d the new ambassador yesterday вчера президент принял нового посла - she *s on Tuesdays она принимает по вторникам - Lady X. is not receiving today леди Х. сегодня не принимает - she is no longer *d in society в обществе ее уже не принимают - the hotel is now open to * guests гостиница сейчас открыта для приезжих (to, into, among) принять (в организацию и т. п.) ;
допустить (куда-л., к чему-л.) - to * into the church принять в христианскую веру /в лоно церкви/ (радиотехника) (телевидение) принимать (сигнал) - to * a station( разговорное) "поймать" станцию - to * a call принять сигнал или радиограмму нести (тяжесть) - arch *s the weight of the roof арка несет крышу - all four wheels * the weight equally вес падает равномерно на все четыре колеса подхватывать, схватывать( что-л. падающее, особ. сверху) - they *d his body in their hands они подхватили его тело на руки (спортивное) принимать (подачу) ;
отдать мяч (в теннисе) принимать на себя (удар и т. п.) ;
отражать - to * an assault( военное) отражать атаку - he *d the sword-point with /on/ his shield он отразил острие шпаги щитом, он принял острие шпаги на щит (юридическое) укрывать или скупать краденое - he was caught receiving он был уличен в скупке краденого (юридическое) допускать, принимать во внимание ( свидетельские показания и т. п.) (дипломатическое) давать агреман преим. (церковное) выслушивать (исповедь) - to * smb.'s confession выслушать /(церк) тж. принять/ чью-л. исповедь;
исповедовать кого-л. - to * smb's oath привести кого-л. к присяге (церковное) причащаться - to * the Sacrament приобщаться святых тайн - to be present at mass without receiving быть на обедне, но не причащаться receive вмещать ~ воспринимать ~ давать агреман ~ допускать ~ получать, принимать ~ получать ~ признавать правильным, принимать ~ принимать, укрывать заведомо похищенное имущество ~ принимать (гостей) ~ принимать;
to receive stolen goods укрывать краденое ~ принимать ~ принимать во внимание ~ принимать;
to receive stolen goods укрывать краденое -
6 görmek
",-ür 1. /ı/ to see. 2. /ı/ to see, watch. 3. /ı/ to see, perceive, discern (mentally). 4. /ı/ to see, meet and talk to/with. 5. /ı/ to see (something) as, view (something) as, find, consider (something) to be, judge (something) to be. 6. /ı/ to experience, live through. 7. /ı/ to perform, do, attend to (a duty, task, etc.); to pay (an expense). 8. /dan, ı/ to receive, experience (a certain kind of treatment) from/at the hands of. 9. /ı/ to take (a course, lessons, etc.); to receive, get (an education); to have (an upbringing). 10. /ı/ to get, acquire: cebi para görmek to come into money. 11. /ı/ to receive (help). 12. /ı/ to be preoccupied with, think (only) of: Gözü paradan başka bir şey görmüyor. He thinks of nothing but money. 13. /ı/ to undergo: tedavi görmek to undergo treatment. 14. /ı/ to face (in the direction of): Bu oda güneş görüyor. This room faces the sun. 15. /ı/ to go and see, visit. 16. /ı/ to perceive (by the sense of touch). 17. /ı/ to be the stage for, be the scene of, be the setting for, see. 18. /ı/ to regard as, consider, deem. 19. /ı/ colloq. to share (good fortune) with, think of: Piyango sana vurursa beni de gör. If you win the lottery, think of me. 20. /ı/ sports to anticipate (the move of an opponent). 21. /ı/ slang to bribe. 22. used in combination to express a threat: Hele bir öğretmene söyle, o zaman görürsün! Just try telling the teacher, you´ll get what´s coming to you then! Şimdi bunu paramparça edeyim de gör! You´ll believe me if I smash this to bits right now! Bizi gammazla da gör bak! See what happens if you squeal on us! 23. used in combination to give emphasis to a prediction: Göreceksin, Beşir sınıfta kalacak. Beşir´s going to fail; just you wait and see. Gör bak, neler olacak neler! All sorts of things are going to happen now; just you wait and see! 24. used after an -e gerund to show continuous action: Raşit mektubu yazagörürken kapı çalındı. While Raşit was busy writing the letter there was a knock at the door. 25. used after a negative -e gerund for emphasis: O dağlarda ölmeyegör! Cesedin akbabalara yem olur. Mind you don´t die in those mountains! If you do, your corpse´ll be food for the vultures. Sizi yakalamaya görsün, polise haber verir. Make sure you don´t let him catch you, for he´ll turn you over to the police. Onlara nerede oturduğunu söylemeyegörmeli. You should be careful not to tell them where you live. Tek bir hata etmeyegörelim, kapı dışarı edildiğimizin resmidir! Let´s not make one single mistake, or we´ll get the boot for sure! görerek atış mil. direct fire. görmeyerek/görmeden atış mil. indirect fire. göreceği/göresi gelmek /ı/ to long to see: Seni göreceğimiz geldi. We´ve been longing to see you. Göreyim seni/sizi! 1. Show your stuff!/Show me what you can do! (used singly or in combination as a word of encouragement). 2. used in combination to express a threat: O sayfayı yırt da göreyim seni! Just try ripping that page! görmediğe/görmemişe dönmek to be completely recovered (from an illness, tragedy, etc.). Görüp göreceği rahmet bu. colloq. This is all he will ever get. -meye görsün/gör as soon as (one) (does something, becomes something, etc.), once (something) (is done, happens, etc.). görüp gözetmek /ı/ to protect, guard, keep an eye on. görerek nişan alma mil. direct laying. görmeyerek/görmeden nişan alma mil. indirect laying." -
7 я совершенно убеждён в этом
General subject: I receive it as certainУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > я совершенно убеждён в этом
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8 reducir
v.1 to reduce.nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cutreducir algo a algo to reduce something to somethingreducir algo al absurdo to make a nonsense of somethingElla redujo la velocidad She reduced the speed.2 to suppress, to subdue (someter) (país, ciudad).3 to convert (Mat) (convertir).4 to set (medicine).5 to shorten, to shrink.Ellos redujeron las tablas They shortened the boards.6 to cut down, to depress, to de-escalate, to deescalate.Ellos redujeron los gastos They cut down expenses.7 to conquer, to subdue, to subjugate.Ellos redujeron a los nativos They conquered the natives.8 to hydrogenate.* * *1 (gen) to reduce2 (disminuir) to reduce, cut, cut down on3 (vencer) to subdue4 MEDICINA to set5 (una salsa, etc) to reduce, boil down1 AUTOMÓVIL to change down, change to a lower gear1 (gen) to be reduced; (decrecer) to decrease2 (resultar) to come down (a, to)* * *verb1) to reduce, cut2) decrease3) subdue* * *1. VT1) (=disminuir)a) [en cantidad] [+ gastos, inflación, precio] to reduce, bring down, cut; [+ tensión, ansiedad] to reduce; [+ riesgo] to reduce, lessenmedidas encaminadas a reducir el número de parados — measures designed to reduce o bring down o cut the number of unemployed
han reducido las listas de espera en los hospitales — they have reduced o cut hospital waiting lists
el autobús redujo su velocidad — the bus reduced speed, the bus slowed down
el banco redujo su beneficio un 12% — the bank saw its profits fall by 12%
•
reducir algo en algo — to reduce sth by sth, cut sth by sthtenemos que reducir la producción en un 20% — we have to reduce o cut production by 20%
b) [en tiempo] [+ jornada laboral] to reduce, shorten; [+ sentencia] to reducehan reducido la mili a nueve meses — they have reduced o cut military service to nine months
sus abogados consiguieron reducir la sentencia a dos meses — his lawyers managed to get his sentence reduced to two months
c) [en tamaño] [+ copia] to reduce; [+ discurso, artículo] to cut down, shorten2)•
reducir algo a algo —a) (=limitar) to limit sth to sth; (=simplificar) to reduce sth to sthredujo su intervención a criticar al gobierno — her participation was limited to criticizing the government
b) (=convertir) [+ cantidad, medida] to convert sth into sth; [+ fracción, ecuación] to reduce sth into sth3) (=someter) [+ ladrón, fugitivo, loco] to overpower; [+ alborotadores] to subdue; [+ fortaleza] to subdue, reduce frm•
reducir a algn al silencio — [por la fuerza, por miedo] to silence sb; [por vergüenza, humillación] to reduce sb to silence4) (Med) [+ hueso, hernia] to set, reduce frm5) (Quím) to reduce6) LAm [en el mercado negro] to get rid of *2.VI (Aut) to change down3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reducereducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum
le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence
reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form
b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce2)a) ( transformar)reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing
b) (Quím) to reducec) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)2.reducir vi1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear3.reducirse v pronreducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river
* * *= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.Ex. Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.Ex. A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.Ex. In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex. Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.Ex. Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.Ex. More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex. If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex. But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.Ex. 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.Ex. Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.Ex. This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex. He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.Ex. Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.Ex. In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex. The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex. Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.Ex. May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex. The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.Ex. You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex. They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.----* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].* reducir costes = reduce + costs.* reducir de plantilla = downsize.* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* reducir gradualmente = scale down.* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* reducir progresivamente = phase out.* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reducereducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum
le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence
reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form
b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce2)a) ( transformar)reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing
b) (Quím) to reducec) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)2.reducir vi1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear3.reducirse v pronreducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river
* * *= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.Ex: Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.
Ex: A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.Ex: In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex: Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.Ex: Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.Ex: More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex: If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex: But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.Ex: 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.Ex: Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.Ex: This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex: He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.Ex: Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.Ex: In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex: The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex: Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.Ex: May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex: The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.Ex: You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex: They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].* reducir costes = reduce + costs.* reducir de plantilla = downsize.* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* reducir gradualmente = scale down.* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* reducir progresivamente = phase out.* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.* * *reducir [I6 ]vtA1 ‹gastos/costos› to cut, cut down on, reduce; ‹velocidad› to reduce; ‹producción/consumo› to reducehemos reducido el número de casos we have brought down o reduced the number of casesredujeron el número de plazas they cut the number of places o the number of places was reducedhan prometido reducir los impuestos they have promised to cut o reduce taxescon esto se intenta reducir al mínimo el riesgo de infección this is intended to minimize o to reduce to a minimum the risk of infectionejercicios para reducir (la) cintura exercises to reduce your waistlinereducir algo A algo to reduce sth TO sthhan reducido el texto a 50 páginas they have shortened o reduced the text to fifty pagesle han reducido la pena a dos años they have commuted o shortened o reduced his sentence to two yearsla población quedó reducida a la mitad the population was reduced to half of its former sizereducir algo a su mínima expresión ( Mat) to reduce sth to its simplest expression o formel suéter quedó reducido a su mínima expresión ( hum); the sweater shrank to nothingreducir algo EN algo to reduce sth BY sthpretenden reducir el gasto en cinco millones they aim to reduce costs by five million2 ‹fotocopia/fotografía› to reduceB1 (transformar) reducir algo A algo:reducir los gramos a miligramos to convert the grams to milligramsreducir quebrados a un mínimo común denominador to reduce fractions to their lowest common denominatorquedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashestodas sus ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada all his dreams were shattered2 ( Quím) to reduceC (dominar, someter) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue; ‹ladrón› to overpowerreducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud to reduce a people to slaveryD ‹fractura/hernia› to set, reduce ( tech)E (CS) ‹cadáver/restos mortales› to exhume ( for reburial in a niche or smaller coffin)■ reducirviA ( Coc) to reduce, boil downdejar reducir la salsa leave the sauce to boil down o reducereducirse A algo:todo se reduce a saber interpretar las cifras it all comes down to knowing how to interpret the figurestodo se redujo a una visita a la catedral y un paseo por el río in the end it was just a visit to the cathedral and a walk along the river* * *
reducir ( conjugate reducir) verbo transitivo
1
‹velocidad/producción/consumo› to reduce;
reducir algo A algo to reduce sth to sth;
reducir algo EN algo to reduce sth by sth
2a) ( transformar):
quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes
3 ( dominar) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue;
‹ ladrón› to overpower
reducirse verbo pronominal:
reducir
I verbo transitivo
1 (disminuir) to reduce
reducir algo en algo, to reduce sthg by sthg
(gastos, consumo, etc) to cut (down), minimize
2 (convertir, transformar) to reduce: el incendio redujo el bosque a cenizas, the fire reduced the wood to ashes
3 (subyugar) to subdue
II vi Auto to change down, US to downshift
' reducir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- ceniza
- encaminada
- encaminado
- moler
- disminuir
- minimizar
- mínimo
- mira
English:
administrative
- austerity
- ax
- axe
- change down
- corner
- curtail
- cut
- cut back
- cut down
- decrease
- deficit
- deplenish
- deplete
- depress
- downsize
- effective
- halve
- lighten
- lower
- narrow down
- prune
- pulp
- rate
- receive
- reduce
- retrench
- scale down
- shorten
- slow
- wind down
- bring
- cost
- deaden
- decelerate
- diminish
- discount
- get
- lessen
- loss
- minimize
- over
- pare
- scale
- slacken
- traffic
- whittle
- wind
* * *♦ vt1. [disminuir] to reduce;[gastos, costes, impuestos, plantilla] to cut; [producción] to cut (back on);nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cut;reduzca la velocidad [en letrero] reduce speed now;reducir algo a algo to reduce sth to sth;el edificio quedó reducido a escombros the building was reduced to a pile of rubble;reducir algo al mínimo to reduce sth to a minimum;tú todo lo reduces a tener dinero the only thing you care about is money;reducir a la mínima expresión to cut down to the bare minimum2. [fotocopia] to reduce3. [someter] [país, ciudad] to suppress, to subdue;[atracador, ladrón, sublevados] to overpower6. Quím to reduce8. Andes, RP [objetos robados] to receive, to fence9. RP [cadáver] to exhume [for reburial in smaller container]♦ vireduce a tercera change down into third (gear)* * *v/t1 reduce (a to); gastos cut;reducir personal cut jobs, reduce staff numbers;reducir la marcha AUTO downshift, shift into a lower gear2 MIL overcome* * *reducir {61} vt1) disminuir: to reduce, to decrease, to cut2) : to subdue3) : to boil down* * *reducir vb to reduce -
9 degree
noun1) (Math., Phys.) Grad, deran angle/a temperature of 45 degrees — ein Winkel/eine Temperatur von 45 Grad
2) (stage in scale or extent) Grad, dera certain degree of imagination — ein gewisses Maß an Fantasie
to some or a certain degree — [bis] zu einem gewissen Grad
3) (academic rank) [akademischer] Gradtake/receive a degree in something — einen akademischen Grad in etwas (Dat.) erwerben/verliehen bekommen
have a degree in physics/maths — einen Hochschulabschluss in Physik/Mathematik haben
* * *[di'ɡri:]1) ((an) amount or extent: There is still a degree of uncertainty; The degree of skill varies considerably from person to person.) der Grad2) (a unit of temperature: 20° (= 20 degrees) Celsius.) das Grad3) (a unit by which angles are measured: at an angle of 90° (= 90 degrees).) der Grad4) (a title or certificate given by a university etc: He took a degree in chemistry.) die Würde, der Grad•- by degrees- to a degree* * *de·gree[dɪˈgri:]n\degree of probability Wahrscheinlichkeitsgrad m\degree of utilization Ausnutzungsgrad mto different \degrees in unterschiedlichem Maße, unterschiedlich starka high \degree of skill ein hohes Maß an Könnento the last \degree im höchsten Gradby \degrees nach und nachto some \degree bis zu einem gewissen Grad2. MATH, METEO Grad mto do a \degree in sth etw studierento have a \degree in sth einen Abschluss in etw haben4. LAWprohibited \degrees verbotene Verwandtschaftsgrade* * *[dɪ'griː]n1) (= unit of measurement) Grad m no plan angle of 90 degrees — ein Winkel m von 90 Grad
it was 35 degrees in the shade — es waren 35 Grad im Schatten
2) (= extent of risk, uncertainty etc) Maß ntto some degree, to a (certain) degree — einigermaßen, zu einem gewissen Grad, in gewissem Maße
to such a degree that... — so sehr or in solchem Maße, dass...
to what degree was he involved? — wie weit or in welchem Maße war er verwickelt?
3) (= step in scale) Grad m* * *degree [dıˈɡriː] s1. Grad m, Stufe f, Schritt m:degree of priority Dringlichkeitsgrad, -stufe;by degrees stufenweise, allmählich, nach und nach;by many degrees bei Weitem;2. (Verwandtschafts-)Grad m:3. Rang m, Stufe f, (gesellschaftlicher) Stand:of high degree von hohem Rang;military degree of rank militärische Rangstufe4. Grad m, Ausmaß n:degree of hardness TECH Härtegrad;degree of probability (besonders Statistik) Wahrscheinlichkeitsgrad;degree of saturation CHEM Sättigungsgrad5. fig Grad m, (Aus)Maß n:a) in hohem Maße, sehr,b) einigermaßen, in gewissem Grade;to a high degree in hohem Maße;in the highest degree, to the last degree in höchstem Grade, aufs Höchste;to what degree can he be trusted? wie weit kann man ihm trauen?;not in the slightest degree nicht im Geringsten;in no degree keineswegs;in no small degree in nicht geringem Grade6. ASTRON, GEOG, MATH, PHYS Grad m:an angle of ninety degrees ein Winkel von 90 Grad;an equation of the third degree eine Gleichung dritten Grades;ten degrees Fahrenheit 10 Grad Fahrenheit;degree of latitude Breitengrad;degree of longitude Längengrad;7. Gehalt m (of an dat):of high degree hochgradig8. (akademischer) Grad, Würde f, weitS. Hochschulabschluss m:the degree of doctor der Doktorgrad, die Doktorwürde;take one’s degree einen akademischen Grad erwerben, promovieren;degree day Promotionstag m10. MUS Tonstufe f, Intervall n11. obs Stufe f (einer Treppe etc):* * *noun1) (Math., Phys.) Grad, deran angle/a temperature of 45 degrees — ein Winkel/eine Temperatur von 45 Grad
2) (stage in scale or extent) Grad, derto some or a certain degree — [bis] zu einem gewissen Grad
3) (academic rank) [akademischer] Gradtake/receive a degree in something — einen akademischen Grad in etwas (Dat.) erwerben/verliehen bekommen
have a degree in physics/maths — einen Hochschulabschluss in Physik/Mathematik haben
* * *n.Grad -e m.Maß -e n.Rang ¨-e m.Stufe -n f. -
10 erhalten
I v/t (unreg.)1. (bekommen) get, receive; (erlangen, gewinnen) get, obtain; (Geschenk, Befehl, Name, Preis) be given; (Preis) auch be awarded; (Eindruck) get, form; eine Geldstrafe erhalten be ( oder get umg.) fined, get a fine; 5 Jahre / lebenslänglich erhalten be sentenced to 5 years / life imprisonment, get umg. ( oder be given) 5 years / life ( oder a life sentence)2. (bewahren) keep; (Kunstwerke etc.) preserve, conserve; (Brauch) maintain, keep up; (Frieden) maintain, preserve; (retten) save; am Leben erhalten keep s.o. alive; jemanden bei guter Laune / Gesundheit erhalten keep s.o. in a good mood / in good health; sich (Dat) seinen Optimismus erhalten keep thinking positive(ly), stay optimistic, accentuate the positive; erhalt dir deinen Humor! hold on to ( oder don’t lose) your sense of humo(u)r; Gott erhalte dir deine kindliche Unschuld! iro. blessed are the innocent, how can you be so innocent!3. (ernähren) keep, support, maintainII v/refl survive, support o.s.; sich am Leben erhalten stay alive, survive; sich gesund erhalten stay ( oder keep) healthy ( oder fit and well); sich erhalten von subsist geh. ( oder live) on; sich bei guter Laune erhalten (vergnügt bleiben) keep up the good mood; bei Kummer etc.: keep one’s spirits up—I P.P. erhalten1II Adj.: gut / schlecht erhalten in good / poor condition, well / not well preserved; erhalten bleiben survive; noch erhalten sein remain, be left; er ist noch gut erhalten umg. he’s still in pretty good shape, he’s quite well preserved; er bleibt uns noch erhalten he’ll be around for a while ( oder some time) yet; euph. (ist nicht gestorben) he has pulled through, he’s been spared* * ** * *er|hạl|ten [ɛɐ'haltn] ptp erha\#lten irreg1. vt1) (= bekommen) to get, to receive; Preis, Orden to get, to receive, to be awarded; Strafe, neuen Namen, fünf Jahre Gefängnis to get, to be given; Resultat, Produkt, Genehmigung to obtain, to get(Betrag) dankend erhalten (form) — received with thanks (the sum of...)
See:→ Besuch2) (= bewahren) Gebäude, Natur to preserve; Gesundheit etc auch to maintainjdn am Leben/bei guter Laune erhalten — to keep sb alive/in a good mood
ich hoffe, dass du uns noch lange erhalten bleibst — I hope you'll be with us for a long time yet
erhalte dir deinen Frohsinn/Optimismus — stay cheerful/optimistic
seinen Frohsinn/Optimismus erhalten — he kept up or retained his cheerfulness/optimism
gut erhalten — well preserved (auch hum inf), in good condition
von der Altstadt sind nur noch ein paar Kirchen erhalten — of the old town only a few churches remain or still stand
3) (= unterhalten) Familie to support, to keep, to maintain2. vr(Brauch etc) to be preserved, to remain* * *1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.) get2) (to keep from changing, being damaged or lost: We must conserve the country's natural resources; This old building should be conserved.) conserve3) (to receive a number of votes: He polled fifty per cent of the votes.) poll4) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) preserve5) (to get or be given: He received a letter; They received a good education.) receive* * *er·hal·ten *I. vt1. (bekommen)▪ etw [von jdm] \erhalten to receive sth [from sb]; Antwort, Brief, Geschenk receive; Befehl to be issued with [or receive]den Auftrag \erhalten, etw zu tun to be given [or assigned] the task of doing stheine Nachricht \erhalten to receive [or get] a messageeinen Orden \erhalten to be decoratedeinen neuen Namen \erhalten to be given a new name [or renamed]er erhielt 3 Jahre Gefängnis he got [or was sentenced to] 3 years in prison▪ etw [von jdm] \erhalten Aufenthaltsgenehmigung, Erlaubnis to be granted sth [by sb]3. (eine Vorstellung gewinnen)einen Eindruck [von jdm/etw] \erhalten to gain an impression [of sb/sth]4. (bewahren)▪ etw \erhalten to maintain sth; Vitamine/Wirkstoffe to retainich sehe, du hast dir deinen Optimismus \erhalten I see you're still an optimist▪ etw \erhalten to preserve sth▪ etw ist \erhalten sth is preservedjdm \erhalten bleiben to be with sb; (iron) to be with sb, to not lose sb6. (ausgestattet werden)eine andere [o neue] Fassung \erhalten to be adapted [or reworkedII. vr1. (sich halten)sich gesund \erhalten to keep [oneself] healthy2. (bewahrt bleiben)* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (bekommen) receive <letter, news, gift>; be given < order>; get <good mark, impression>2.gut erhalten sein — <clothes etc.> be in good condition
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb survive* * *erhalten1A. v/t (irr)1. (bekommen) get, receive; (erlangen, gewinnen) get, obtain; (Geschenk, Befehl, Name, Preis) be given; (Preis) auch be awarded; (Eindruck) get, form;5 Jahre/lebenslänglich erhalten be sentenced to 5 years/life imprisonment, get umg ( oder be given) 5 years/life ( oder a life sentence)2. (bewahren) keep; (Kunstwerke etc) preserve, conserve; (Brauch) maintain, keep up; (Frieden) maintain, preserve; (retten) save;am Leben erhalten keep sb alive;jemanden bei guter Laune/Gesundheit erhalten keep sb in a good mood/in good health;sich (dat)seinen Optimismus erhalten keep thinking positive(ly), stay optimistic, accentuate the positive;Gott erhalte dir deine kindliche Unschuld! iron blessed are the innocent, how can you be so innocent!3. (ernähren) keep, support, maintainB. v/r survive, support o.s.;sich am Leben erhalten stay alive, survive;sich bei guter Laune erhalten (vergnügt bleiben) keep up the good mood; bei Kummer etc: keep one’s spirits uperhalten2A. pperf → erhalten1B. adj:gut/schlecht erhalten in good/poor condition, well/not well preserved;erhalten bleiben survive;noch erhalten sein remain, be left;er ist noch gut erhalten umg he’s still in pretty good shape, he’s quite well preserved;er bleibt uns noch erhalten he’ll be around for a while ( oder some time) yet; euph (ist nicht gestorben) he has pulled through, he’s been spared* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (bekommen) receive <letter, news, gift>; be given < order>; get <good mark, impression>2.gut erhalten sein — <clothes etc.> be in good condition
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb survive* * *v.to achieve v.to conceive v.to conserve v.to get v.(§ p.,p.p.: got)or p.p.: gotten•)to maintain v.to obtain v.to preserve v.to receive v. -
11 aufnehmen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (fotografieren) photograph, take a picture ( oder photo[graph]) of; (Film) shoot; auf Band, Schallplatte: record, auf (Video)Band: auch tape; wo ist das Bild aufgenommen? where was this picture ( oder photo) taken?, where did you take this picture ( oder photo)?2. (Fährte, Witterung, Fahrgäste) pick up3. (Nahrung) take in, digest; (Gas, Flüssigkeit) absorb; (Kraft) resist; (assimilieren) assimilate; geistig: ( auch in sich aufnehmen) assimilate, take in; (erfassen) grasp; sinnlich: auch perceive5. (empfangen) (Gast) receive (auch fig. Nachricht etc.); jemanden freundlich aufnehmen give s.o. a warm welcome; begeistert / zurückhaltend aufnehmen fig. welcome with open arms / with reservations; unterschiedlich aufgenommen werden fig. Film etc.: get mixed reviews; (eine schlimme Nachricht etc.) gut / unterschiedlich aufnehmen fig. take s.th. well / differently; wie hat er es aufgenommen? how did he take it ( oder the news)?6. (unterbringen) accommodate; (Flüchtlinge) take in, offer refuge; jemanden bei sich (Dat) aufnehmen take s.o. in, offer s.o. hospitality7. (in + Akk) in einen Verein etc.: admit (to); als Schüler: enrol(l), take on, Am. auch accept; als Patient: admit; österr. als Angestellte(n): take on, Am. hire8. (in + Akk) (Liste, Spielplan, Tagesordnung etc.) include (in), incorporate (in); ins Protokoll aufnehmen record in the minutes9. (Tätigkeit) take up; (Betrieb) start, open up; (Verhandlungen) start; (Beziehungen) enter into relations, establish contacts; Fühlung oder Kontakt aufnehmen contact ( mit s.o.); ein Studium aufnehmen start to study; commence a course of study geh.; die Verfolgung aufnehmen take up pursuit; wieder aufnehmen (Tätigkeit, Verhandlungen, Studium etc.) take up again, start to study etc. again; (Beziehungen) re-establish; (unterbrochenen Prozess) continue, resume; den Kampf aufnehmen start fighting, mit jemandem: take s.o. on; sie kann es mit jedem aufnehmen fig. she can take anyone on; beim Kochen / Schwimmen kann er es mit jedem aufnehmen fig. he’s hard to beat when it comes to cooking / swimming11. (Geld) borrow; (Kapital) auch take up; (Kredit) take out a loan; (Hypothek) raise, Am. auch take out ( auf + Akk on)12. schriftlich: (Tatbestand etc.) take down; (Diktat) take (down); (Telegramm) take; (Aussage, Bestellung) take (down); (katalogisieren) catalog(ue); (Inventar) take (inventory), stocktake; jemandes Personalien aufnehmen take (down) s.o.’s details; einen Unfall aufnehmen take (down) details of an accident, make an accident report; das Protokoll aufnehmen take (down) ( oder write oder draw up) the minutes; Messdaten aufnehmen log ( oder pick up) (measuring) data; Karten aufnehmen (vermessen) survey maps13. SPORT (Ball, Flanke) take, pick up14. Reiten: (Pferd) collectII vt/i Stricken: (Masche) cast on, increase; Fahrt* * *(aufzeichnen) to record;(beitreten lassen) to affiliate; to admit;(empfangen) to receive;(fotografieren) to photograph; to take a picture;(hochheben) to pick up;(leihen) to borrow; to take up;(zu sich nehmen) to take in; to ingest* * *auf|neh|menvt sep2) lit = empfangen fig = reagieren auf) to receive4) (in Verein, Orden, Schule etc) to admit (in +acc to Aus = anstellen) to take on5) (= absorbieren) to absorb, to take up; (= im Körper aufnehmen) to take; (fig) (= eindringen lassen) Eindrücke to take in; (= begreifen) to grasp, to take ináúfnehmen — to take sth in
er nimmt ( alles) schnell auf — he takes things in quickly, he grasps things quickly, he's quick on the uptake
6) (= mit einbeziehen) to include, to incorporate; (in Liste, Bibliografie) to include; (fig = aufgreifen) to take up8) (dial) (= aufwischen) to wipe up9) (= beginnen) to begin, to commence; Tätigkeit, Studium to take up, to begin; Verbindung, Beziehung to establishKontakt or Fühlung mit jdm áúfnehmen — to contact sb
See:→ Kampf10) Kapital to borrow; Kredit, Hypothek to take out11) (= niederschreiben) Protokoll, Diktat to take down; Personalien to take (down); Telegramm to take12) (= fotografieren) to take (a photograph or picture of), to photograph; (= filmen) to film, to shoot (inf)13) (auf Tonband) to record, to tape14) (beim Stricken) Maschen to cast on; (zusätzliche) to increase, to make15)es mit jdm/etw áúfnehmen können — to be a match for sb/sth, to be able to match sb/sth
es mit jdm/etw nicht áúfnehmen können — to be no match for sb/sth
an Naivität kann es keiner mit ihm áúfnehmen — where naivety is concerned there's no-one to beat him
* * *1) (to find or be a place for: The house could accommodate two families.) accommodate2) (to take in and digest: Plants assimilate food from the earth; I can't assimilate all these facts at once.) assimilate3) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) record4) (to allow to join something: He was received into the group.) receive5) (to have enough space for: The car takes five people.) take6) (to consider or react or behave to (something) in a certain way: He took the news calmly.) take7) (to give (someone) shelter: He had nowhere to go, so I took him in.) take in8) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) take on9) (to lift or raise; to pick up: He took up the book.) take up10) tape-record* * *auf|neh·men11. (fotografisch abbilden)▪ jdn/etw \aufnehmen to photograph [or take a photo[graph] of] sb/sthdiese Kamera nimmt alles sehr scharf auf this camera takes very sharply focused photo[graph]s [or pictures2. (fotografisch herstellen)ein Bild/Foto \aufnehmen to take a picture/photo[graph]3. (filmen)▪ jdn/etw \aufnehmen to film sb/stheine Szene \aufnehmen to film [or shoot] a scene4. (aufschreiben)▪ etw \aufnehmen to take [down] stheine Bestellung \aufnehmen to take an orderein Diktat \aufnehmen to take a letterjds Personalien \aufnehmen to take [down] sb's personal dataein Polizeiprotokoll \aufnehmen to take [down] a police statementein Telegramm \aufnehmen to take a telegram5. (kartographieren)▪ etw \aufnehmen to map sth6. (auf Tonträger festhalten)▪ jdn/etw \aufnehmen to record sb/sthjdn/etw auf Band/CD \aufnehmen to record sb/sth on tape/CD7. (bespielen)eine CD/Platte \aufnehmen to record a CD/recordauf|neh·men21. (aufheben)sie nahm ihr Baby auf she took [or picked] up her babyeinen Rucksack \aufnehmen to put on a backpack2. (beginnen)▪ etw \aufnehmen to begin [or commence] stheine Beziehung \aufnehmen to establish a relationshipdiplomatische Beziehungen mit einem Land \aufnehmen to establish diplomatic relations with a countryden Kampf/eine Tätigkeit \aufnehmen to take up the fight/an activityKontakt mit [o zu] jdm \aufnehmen to establish [or make] [or get in] contact with sbdie Verfolgung \aufnehmen to give pursuitVerhandlungen [mit jdm] \aufnehmen to enter into negotiations [with sb]etw wieder \aufnehmen to resume sth3. (aufgreifen)um Ihre Worte \aufnehmen,... in your words,...5. (empfangen)▪ jdn \aufnehmen to receive sbjdn herzlich/kühl \aufnehmen to give sb a cordial/cool reception6. (eintreten lassen)9. (Platz bieten)▪ jdn/etw \aufnehmen to hold [or take] sb/sthder Arbeitsmarkt nimmt keine Leute mehr auf the labour market can't absorb any more people10. (begreifen)11. (absorbieren)▪ etw \aufnehmen to absorb sthNahrung \aufnehmen to ingest food; Kranke to take food12. (leihen)eine Hypothek auf ein Haus \aufnehmen to raise a mortgage on [or to mortgage] a house13. (reagieren auf)▪ etw \aufnehmen to receive [or take] sth14. (beim Stricken)Maschen \aufnehmen to cast on stitches15. FBALLden Ball \aufnehmen to take the ball; Torwart to get hold of the ball18.▶ es mit jdm/etw \aufnehmen können to be a match for sb/sthmit dir kann ich es ohne Schwierigkeiten \aufnehmen! you're no match for me!an Erfahrung kannst du es problemlos mit ihr \aufnehmen you've definitely got more experience than heran Intelligenz [o was Intelligenz angeht] kannst du es locker mit ihm \aufnehmen (fam) you are certainly more intelligent than himmit ihm kann ich es jederzeit im Trinken \aufnehmen I can beat him at drinking any time▶ es mit jdm/etw nicht \aufnehmen können to be no match for sb/sthmit der kannst du es nie und nimmer \aufnehmen! you're no match for her!an Talent [o was ihr Talent angeht] kann es keiner mit ihr \aufnehmen as far as talent goes, nobody can compare with heran Schlagfertigkeit kann es keiner mit ihr \aufnehmen no one is as quick-witted as she isin Mathe kann es keiner seiner Mitschüler mit ihm \aufnehmen nobody in his class can beat him at maths* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (hochheben) pick up; lift up; (aufsammeln) pick up2) (beginnen mit) open, start <negotiations, talks>; establish <relations, contacts>; take up <studies, activity, fight, idea, occupation>; start <production, investigation>3)es mit jemandem aufnehmen/nicht aufnehmen können — be a/no match for somebody
4) (empfangen) receive; (beherbergen) take in5) (beitreten lassen) admit (in + Akk. to)6) (einschließen) include7) (fassen) take; hold8) (erfassen) take in, absorb <impressions, information, etc.>9) (absorbieren) absorb10) (Finanzw.) raise <mortgage, money, loan>11) (reagieren auf) receiveetwas positiv/mit Begeisterung aufnehmen — give something a positive/an enthusiastic reception
12) (aufschreiben) take down; take [down] <dictation, particulars>14) (auf Tonträger) record15) (Handarbeit) increase < stitch>* * *aufnehmen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (fotografieren) photograph, take a picture ( oder photo[graph]) of; (Film) shoot; auf Band, Schallplatte: record, auf (Video)Band: auch tape;wo ist das Bild aufgenommen? where was this picture ( oder photo) taken?, where did you take this picture ( oder photo)?3. (Nahrung) take in, digest; (Gas, Flüssigkeit) absorb; (Kraft) resist; (assimilieren) assimilate; geistig: ( auchjemanden freundlich aufnehmen give sb a warm welcome;begeistert/zurückhaltend aufnehmen fig welcome with open arms/with reservations;(eine schlimme Nachricht etc)gut/unterschiedlich aufnehmen fig take sth well/differently;wie hat er es aufgenommen? how did he take it ( oder the news)?jemanden bei sich (dat)aufnehmen take sb in, offer sb hospitality7. (in +akk) in einen Verein etc: admit (to); als Schüler: enrol(l), take on, US auch accept; als Patient: admit; österr als Angestellte(n): take on, US hire8. (ins Protokoll aufnehmen record in the minutes9. (Tätigkeit) take up; (Betrieb) start, open up; (Verhandlungen) start; (Beziehungen) enter into relations, establish contacts;Kontakt aufnehmen contact (mit sb);ein Studium aufnehmen start to study; commence a course of study geh;die Verfolgung aufnehmen take up pursuit;wieder aufnehmen (Tätigkeit, Verhandlungen, Studium etc) take up again, start to study etc again; (Beziehungen) re-establish; (unterbrochenen Prozess) continue, resume;den Kampf aufnehmen start fighting,mit jemandem: take sb on;sie kann es mit jedem aufnehmen fig she can take anyone on;beim Kochen/Schwimmen kann er es mit jedem aufnehmen fig he’s hard to beat when it comes to cooking/swimming10. fig (aufgreifen) (Thema etc) take up;sie nimmt alles schnell auf she’s quick on the uptake11. (Geld) borrow; (Kapital) auch take up; (Kredit) take out a loan; (Hypothek) raise, US auch take out (auf +akk on)12. schriftlich: (Tatbestand etc) take down; (Diktat) take (down); (Telegramm) take; (Aussage, Bestellung) take (down); (katalogisieren) catalog(ue); (Inventar) take (inventory), stocktake;jemandes Personalien aufnehmen take (down) sb’s details;einen Unfall aufnehmen take (down) details of an accident, make an accident report;Messdaten aufnehmen log ( oder pick up) (measuring) data;Karten aufnehmen (vermessen) survey maps14. Reiten: (Pferd) collect* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (hochheben) pick up; lift up; (aufsammeln) pick up2) (beginnen mit) open, start <negotiations, talks>; establish <relations, contacts>; take up <studies, activity, fight, idea, occupation>; start <production, investigation>3)es mit jemandem aufnehmen/nicht aufnehmen können — be a/no match for somebody
4) (empfangen) receive; (beherbergen) take in5) (beitreten lassen) admit (in + Akk. to)6) (einschließen) include7) (fassen) take; hold8) (erfassen) take in, absorb <impressions, information, etc.>9) (absorbieren) absorb10) (Finanzw.) raise <mortgage, money, loan>11) (reagieren auf) receiveetwas positiv/mit Begeisterung aufnehmen — give something a positive/an enthusiastic reception
12) (aufschreiben) take down; take [down] <dictation, particulars>14) (auf Tonträger) record15) (Handarbeit) increase < stitch>* * *(trächtig werden) v.to conceive v. v.to absorb v.to affiliate v.to assimilate v.to host v.to incorporate v.to ingest v.to pick up v.to record v.to soak up v. -
12 constituir
v.1 to make up.2 to be.constituye una falta grave it is o constitutes a serious misdemeanorno creo que constituya ningún obstáculo I don't think it constitutes an obstacle, I don't see it as an obstacle3 to set up, to constitute.Ellos constituyeron un club They constituted a club.Ellos constituyen leyes They establish laws.* * *1 (formar) to comprise, make up, constitute■ el sol y los planetas constituyen el sistema solar the solar system is made up of the sun and the planets2 (ser) to be, constitute3 (crear) to create, set up, establish1 to set oneself up as, become* * *verb2) set up* * *1. VT frm1) (=crear, fundar) [+ comité, asamblea] to set up, constitute frm; [+ empresa] to set upconstituyeron una comisión de investigación — a committee of inquiry was set up o frm constituted
2) (=estar formado por) to make up, constituteel comité lo constituyen 12 miembros — the committee is made up o composed of 12 members, the committee comprises 12 members
estar constituido por — to be made up of, be composed of, comprise
3) (=representar) to constitute frmla pesca constituye la principal riqueza de la región — fishing represents o frm constitutes the region's main source of wealth
4) (=nombrar)2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo (frml)a) (componer, formar) to make up, constitute (frml)b) (ser, representar) to represent, constitute (frml)c) ( crear) <comisión/compañía> to set up, establishd) ( nombrar) to name2.constituirse v pron (frml)a) ( erigirse)b) ( reunirse)constituirse en algo — en asamblea/consejo to form something, form oneself into something
* * *= constitute, fall into, make up, populate, fall under.Ex. One of the most obvious of the limitations of this approach is that it is difficult to decide what constitutes a separate work.Ex. Certain words may fall into a short list of 35 common words such as analysis, which do not give rise to inversion within the cross-reference.Ex. Each volume is make up of several issues which appear in the next lower level.Ex. One way librarians can add value is by carefully selecting, evaluating, and describing the resources that populate their Internet collections.Ex. It is the type of compound that is of primary importance to researchers in chemistry, not the total sum of individual compounds that fall under it.----* constituir como sociedad = incorporate.* constituir la base = form + the foundation.* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.* constituir la culminación de Algo = represent + the culmination of.* constituirse en nación = evolve into + nationhood.* constituir un obstáculo = constitute + an obstacle.* * *1.verbo transitivo (frml)a) (componer, formar) to make up, constitute (frml)b) (ser, representar) to represent, constitute (frml)c) ( crear) <comisión/compañía> to set up, establishd) ( nombrar) to name2.constituirse v pron (frml)a) ( erigirse)b) ( reunirse)constituirse en algo — en asamblea/consejo to form something, form oneself into something
* * *= constitute, fall into, make up, populate, fall under.Ex: One of the most obvious of the limitations of this approach is that it is difficult to decide what constitutes a separate work.
Ex: Certain words may fall into a short list of 35 common words such as analysis, which do not give rise to inversion within the cross-reference.Ex: Each volume is make up of several issues which appear in the next lower level.Ex: One way librarians can add value is by carefully selecting, evaluating, and describing the resources that populate their Internet collections.Ex: It is the type of compound that is of primary importance to researchers in chemistry, not the total sum of individual compounds that fall under it.* constituir como sociedad = incorporate.* constituir la base = form + the foundation.* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.* constituir la culminación de Algo = represent + the culmination of.* constituirse en nación = evolve into + nationhood.* constituir un obstáculo = constitute + an obstacle.* * *constituir [ I20 ]vt( frml)1 (componer, formar) to make upel consejo está constituido por siete miembros the board is made up of seven memberslas personas que constituyen el jurado the people who make up o form o ( frml) constitute the jury2 (ser, representar) to represent, constitute ( frml)eso no constituye un impedimento that does not represent o constitute an obstacleesta acción no constituye delito this action does not constitute a crimerecibir este premio constituye un honor para mí I am very honored to receive this award, I deem it an honor to receive this award ( frml)esto constituye una excepción this is an exception4 (nombrar) to namelo constituyó heredero universal she named him as her sole heir, she made him her sole heir( frml)1 (erigirse) constituirse EN algo to become sthla región se constituyó en una nación independiente the region became an independent nation2 (reunirse) constituirse EN algo to form sth, form oneself INTO sthlos trabajadores acordaron constituirse en asamblea permanente the workers agreed to form a permanent assembly* * *
constituir ( conjugate constituir) verbo transitivo (frml)
constituir verbo transitivo
1 (formar) to constitute
2 (representar) to represent
3 (fundar) to constitute, set up
' constituir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
componer
English:
comprise
- constitute
- form
- incorporate
- represent
* * *♦ vt1. [componer] to make up;estas cinco secciones constituyen el primer capítulo these five sections make up the first chapter;la junta directiva está constituida por cinco miembros the board of directors has five members2. [ser] to be, to constitute;constituye una falta grave it is o constitutes a serious misdemeanour;no creo que constituya ningún obstáculo I don't think it constitutes an obstacle, I don't see it as an obstacle3. [crear] to set up, to constitute* * *v/t1 constitute, make up* * *constituir {41} vt1) formar: to constitute, to make up, to form2) fundar: to establish, to set up -
13 λαμβάνω
A , al. (Milet., iv/iii B. C.), 5597.11 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), corrupted to λάμψομαι in Mss. of Hdt.1.199; [dialect] Dor.[tense] fut.[ per.] 2sg.λαψῇ Epich.34.2
, Theoc.1.4,10, inf.λαμψεῖσθαι PSI9.1091.19
; Hellenisticλήμψομαι PPar.14.47
(ii B. C.), CIG4224c (add.) ([place name] Telmessus), 4244 ([place name] Tlos), al.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔλᾰβον, [dialect] Ep.ἔλλᾰβον Il.24.170
, etc.; [dialect] Ion. Iterat. , Hdt.4.78, 130; imper.λαβέ Il.1.407
, etc.; written λάβε in [voice] Med. Ms. of A.Eu. 130, but λαβέ [dialect] Att.acc. to Hdn. Gr.1.431: [tense] pf. , Ar.Ra. 591 (lyr.), etc. (dub.in Archil. 143); [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., Arc.λελάβηκα Hdt.4.79
, IG42(1).121.68 (Epid., iv B. C.), 5(2).6.14 (Tegea, iv B. C.), also Eup.426; inf.λελαβήκειν IG 42(1).121.59
(Epid.), PSI9.1091.7: [tense] plpf.εἰλήφειν Th.2.88
, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3sg. λελαβήκεε v.l. in Hdt.3.42 ( κατα-); [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. subj. [ per.] 3sg. ([etym.] παρ-) ([place name] Crete):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 2 ἐλαβόμην, [dialect] Ep. ἐλλ-, Od. 5.325, etc.; [dialect] Ep. redupl.λελαβέσθαι 4.388
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ληφθήσομαι S.Ph.68
, Th.6.91,κατα-λελήψομαι Aristid.Or.54p.677D.
: [tense] aor. , etc.; [dialect] Ion. (Milet., v B. C.), ( κατ-) GDI5532.7 ([place name] Zeleia),ἐλάμφθην Hdt.2.89
, 6.92, 7.239 (- λάφθ- by erasure in cod. B); Hellenisticἐλήμφθην IG14.1320
, Ev.Marc. 16.19 (ἀν-); [dialect] Dor.ἐλάφθην Archim.Aren.1.13
: [tense] pf.εἴλημμαι D.24.49
, Ar.Pl. 455; but in Trag.usu. λέλημμαι, A.Ag. 876, E. Ion 1113, IA 363 (troch.), Cyc. 433, cf. Ar.Ec. 1090 ( δια-); so later προ-λέληπτε (sic) Supp.Epigr.2.769 ([place name] Dura); [dialect] Ion. λέλαμμαι ( ἀπο-) Hdt.9.51, ( δια-) 3.117; inf.ἀνα-λελάφθαι Hp.Off.11
(acc. to many codd., Hsch.and Erot., - λελάμφθαι vulg.); [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.λελήφαται An.Ox.1.268
; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf.imper.λελάφθω Archim. Con.Sph.3
, al.:—in the [tense] fut., [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. the a is short by nature in [dialect] Ion., prob. long in [dialect] Dor. and in Doricized Hellenistic forms such asλαμψοῦνται Test.Epict.5.14
,λάμψεσθαι IG5(1).1390.67
(Andania, i B. C.); it is marked long in [dialect] Aeol.λᾱμψεται Alc.Supp.5.9
:—of these tenses Hom. uses only [tense] aor. [voice] Act., and [tense] aor.[voice] Med. twice (v. supr.); the Homeric [tense] pres. is λάζομαι. —The word has two main senses, one (more active) take; the other (more passive) receive:I take,1 take hold of, grasp, seize,μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία Od.6.81
: freq. with χειρί or χερσί added,χειρὶ χεῖρα λαβόντες Il.21.286
;χερμάδιον λάβε χειρί 5.302
;χείρεσσι λαβὼν περιμήκεα κοντόν Od.9.487
;ἐν χείρεσσι λάβ' ἡνία Il.8.116
;ἐν χεροῖν λ. S.OT 913
;διὰ χερῶν λαβών Id.Ant. 916
; ;ἐν ἀγκάλαις A.Supp. 481
, etc.; of an eagle,λ. ἄγραν ποσίν Pi.N.3.81
: c.acc. of the thing seized,λ. γούνατα Il.24.465
; but also c. acc. of whole, gen. of part seized, τὴν πτέρυγος λάβεν caught her by the wing, 2.316; ;γούνων λαβὼν κούρην Od. 6.142
;λ. τινὰ τῆς ζώνης X.An.1.6.10
, etc.: sts. c. gen. only, ἀγκὰς ἀλλήλων λαβέτην χερσί they took hold of one another with their arms, Il.23.711:—freq. in [voice] Med., v. infr. B.b take by violence, carry off as prize or booty, Il.5.273, 8.191, Hdt.4.130, S.Ph.68 ([voice] Pass.), 1431, etc.; capture a city, Plb.1.24.11, 3.61.8;ἐκ πόλιος.. ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα Od.9.41
; of lions,λαβὼν κρατεροῖσιν ὀδοῦσιν Il.11.114
;ἵνα δαῖτα λάβῃσιν 24.43
; of an eagle, 17.678; of a dolphin, 21.24.c λ. δίκην take, exact punishment, Lys.1.29,34, Isoc.4.181; , etc. (rarely for δοῦναι δίκην, v.infr.11.1 e);λ. τιμωρίαν D.18.280
.2 of passions, feelings, etc., seize,μένος ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il.23.468
;Ἀτρεΐωνα.. χόλος λάβεν 1.387
; ;τὸν δὲ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα 24.170
, al.;δὴν δέ μιν ἀμφασίη ἐπέων λάβε Od.4.704
;τοὺς Ἀθηναίους θάρσος ἔλαβε Th.2.92
;ἄχος X.Cyr. 5.5.6
; ; ἐπειδὴ καιρὸς ἐλάμβανε when the occasion came to them, i.e. occurred, Th.2.34, D.C.44.19; of fevers and sudden illnesses, attack, Hp.Morb.1.19, Th.2.49, Ar.Ec. 417, etc. (cf. λάζομαι, λῆψις):—[voice] Pass., λαμβάνεσθαι νόσῳ, ὑπὸ [νόσου], S.Tr. 446, Hdt.1.138;ἔρωτι X.Cyr.6.1.31
, etc. (reversely of the person, λ. θυμόν, etc., v. infr.11.3).b of a deity, seize, possess, τινα Hdt.4.79:—[voice] Pass.,τῇ Ῥέᾳ λαμβάνονται Luc.Nigr.37
.c of darkness, etc., occupy, possess, .3 catch, overtake, as an enemy, Il.5.159, 11.106, 126, etc.;λ. τινὰ στείχοντα θύραζε Od.9.418
;ζῶντες ἐλάμφθησαν Hdt.9.119
; simply, find, come upon, S.OT 1031, E. Ion 1339.4 catch, find out, detect, Hdt.2.89 ([voice] Pass.); ποίῳ λαβών σε Ζεὺς ἐπ' αἰτιάματι; A.Pr. 196;τὸν αὐτόχειρα τοῦ φόνου λ. S.OT 266
: freq. c. part., κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον ib. 461;κλέπτοντα Κλέωνα λάβοιμι Ar.V. 759
;λ. τινὰ ψευδόμενον Pl.R. 389d
;τοῦτον ὑβρίζοντα λαβόντες D.21.97
: with Adj.,ὅπως μὴ λήψομαί σε προπετῆ Men.Epit. 570
:—[voice] Pass.,δρῶσ' ἐλήφθης S.Tr. 808
; ; ;ἐλήφθη μοιχός Lys.13.66
: in good sense, .5 λ. τινὰ πίστι καὶ ὁρκίοισι bind him by.., Hdt.3.74;ἀραῖον λαβεῖν τινα S.OT 276
codd.6 c. dupl. acc., take as, λαβὼν πρόβλημα σαυτοῦ παῖδα τόνδ' Id.Ph. 1007; ξυμπαραστάτην λ. τινά ib. 675;τοὺς Ἕλληνας λ. συναγωνιζομένους Isoc.5.86
.7 τὴν Ἴδην λαβὼν ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα taking, keeping Ida to your left (nisi leg. λαβών, ἐς ..) Hdt.7.42;ἐν δεξιᾷ λ. τὴν Σικελίαν Th.7.1
; λ. τὸ στρατόπεδον κατὰ νώτου take in rear, i.e. be behind, Hdt.1.75; cf.ἀπείργω 11.2
, ἔχω (A) A.1.7.8 λ. Ἑλληνίδα ἐσθῆτα assume it, Id.4.78, cf. 2.37;λ. ζυγόν Pi.P.2.93
.9 apprehend by the senses,ὄμμασιν θέαν S. Ph. 537
, cf. 656; πρόσφθεγμά τινος ib. 234;ὁρᾶται, ἢ ἄλλῃ τινὶ αἰσθήσει λαμβάνεται Pl.R. 524d
.b apprehend with the mind, understand,φρενὶ λ. τὸν λόγον Hdt.9.10
;νόῳ Id.3.41
;τῇ διανοίᾳ Pl. Prm. 143a
;λ. ἐν ταῖς γνώμαις βεβαίως X.Cyr.3.3.51
;ἐν νῷ Plb.2.35.6
: abs.,λ. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Antipho 1.6
;μνήμην παρὰ τῆς φήμης λ. Lys.2.3
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 246d, etc.c with Adv. added, take, i.e. understand in a certain manner,ταύτῃ ταῦτα ἐλάμβανον Hdt.7.142
;λάβετε [τοὺς λόγους] μὴ πολεμίως Th.4.17
; τὸ πρᾶγμα μειζόνως ἐλάμβανον took it more seriously, Id.6.27, cf. 61;ὀρθῶς λ. τὸν φιλοκερδῆ Pl.Hipparch. 227c
; λ. τι οὕτω, ὧδε, Arist.SE 174b27, Rh.Al. 1423a4;ὀργῇ καὶ φόβῳ τὸ γεγονὸς λ. Plu.Alc.18
: with παρά c.acc., λαμβάνω σε παρὰ βουκόλον .. PMag.Par.1.2434:—[voice] Pass., τρίτου καθεστῶσαι ἐπὶ πρώτου λαμβάνονται are used for the first person, A.D.Pron.78.22; with ἐς, εἰ ἐς κόρην λαμβάνοιτο be taken for a girl, Philostr.Im.2.32: less freq. c. dupl. acc., ὡς μεθυστικὰς λ. [τὰς ἁρμονίας] Arist.Pol. 1342b25, cf. S.E.P.1.179;τῆς νίκης ἆθλον τὴν ὑπεροχὴν τῆς πολιτείας λ. Arist.Pol. 1296a31
;τοῦτο λ. γιγνόμενον Id.Mete. 346a7
; alsoλ. περί τινος τί ἐστι Id.EN 1142a32
, cf. 1140a24, al.: also c. inf.,λ. τι εἶναί τι Id.Mete. 389a29
, al.: with a relat. clause, οὕτω δεῖ λαμβάνειν, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὅτι .. Id.Metaph. 1053a27, cf. Str.2.5.1;εἰλήφθω ὁ ἄδικος ποσαχῶς λέγεται Arist.EN 1129a31
: in bad sense,πρὸς δέους λ. τι Plu.Flam.7
;πρὸς ἀτιμίας Id.Cic.13
;λ. δι' οἴκτου E. Supp. 194
; but also ἐν χάριτι καὶ δωρεᾷ λ. receive as a favour, Plb.1.31.6.d in Logic, assume, take for granted,ἅπαν ζῷον λαμβάνει ἢ θνητὸν ἢ ἀθάνατον Arist.APr. 46b6
; λ. τὰς περὶ ἕκαστον ἀρχάς ib. 53a2, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ληφθέντα ib. 26b30; αἱ εἰλημμέναι προτάσεις ib. 33a15, cf. Phld.Rh.2.46 S., Sign.35, Oec.p.5 J., S.E.P.2.89.e take, i.e. determine, estimate,τὴν ξυμμέτρησιν τῶν κλιμάκων Th.3.20
;ἐντεῦθεν τὸ μέγεθος τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων Lycurg.66
;τὴν τιμωρίαν ποθεινοτέραν λ. Th.2.42
.10 take in hand, undertake (cf. ληπτέον) , λ. τι ἐπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον, opp. συνταχύνειν, Hdt.3.71; μηδένα πόνον λαβόντες without taking any trouble, Id.7.24;παλαισμάτων λ. φροντίδα Pi.N.10.22
.11 take in, hold, τὸ στρατόπεδον πεζοὺς λ. περὶ τετρακισχιλίους Plb.3.107.10.12 part. λαβών freq. seems pleonastic, but adds dramatic effect, λαβὼν κύσε χεῖρα took and kissed, Od.24.398, cf. Il.21.36: so in Trag. and Com., τί μ' οὐ λαβὼν ἔκτεινας; S.OT 1391, cf. 641;τῆ νῦν τόδε πῖθι λαβών Cratin.141
, etc.b ingressive of ἔχων ( ἔχω (A) A.1.6),ἑτάρους τε λ. καὶ νῆα.. ἦλθον Od. 15.269
, cf. S.Tr. 259.II receive,1 have given one, get, receive, prop. of things (AB 106),ἄποινα Il.6.427
;τὰ πρῶτα 23.275
; , v. infr.e;παρὰ βασιλέος δῶρα Hdt.8.10
, cf. Ar. Eq. 439;πρός τινος S.El.12
, etc.;ἀπὸ τῶν συκοφαντῶν X.Mem.2.9.4
; gain, win,κλέος Od.1.298
, S.Ph. 1347, etc.;ἀρετάν Pi.O.8.6
;κόσμον Id.N.3.31
codd. (v.l. ἔλαχες Sch.); , etc.; πρὸς τὸ μνηστεύεσθαι λ. ἡλικίαν attain.., Isoc.10.39;λ. νόστον E.IT 1016
, etc.;λ. τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς θαλάττης Isoc.5.61
; ; ; ; : also in bad sense,λ. ὀνείδη S.OT 1494
;συμφοράν E.Med.43
; (lyr.); γέλωτα μωρίαν τε incur.., Id. Ion 600;αἰτίαν ἀπό τινος Th.2.18
, etc.:—for λ. θυμόν, etc., v. supr.1.2 et infr. 3.b receive hospitably, Od.7.255, cf. S.OC 284 ([etym.] ἔλαβες τὸν ἱκέτην ἐχέγγυον) which approaches this sense; καλῶς λ. τινά treat well, BGU843.10 (i/ii A. D.).c receive in marriage, Hdt.1.199, 9.108, E.Fr.953.27, X. HG4.1.14, Isoc.10.39, PEleph.1.2 (iv B. C.), Men.Pk. 436; τοῖς λαμβάνουσιν ἐξ αὐτῶν, i.e. those who married their daughters, SIG1044.14 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); also of the father taking a daughter-in-law,τῷ υἱῷ λ. τινά Men.Pk. 447
.e λ. δίκην receive, i.e. suffer, punishment, Hdt.1.115; τὴν ἀξίην λ. get one's deserts, Id.7.39; ;λ. ζημίας D.11.11
.f λ. ὅρκον receive an oath, Arist. Rh. 1377a8;λ. πιστά X.An.3.2.5
, al.; λ. λόγον demand an account, τινος for a thing, παρά τινος from a person, Id.Cyr.1.4.3, D.8.47.h receive as produce, profit, etc.,οἶνον ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου Ar.Nu. 1123
; [χρήματα] ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς Pl.R. 347b
; λ. ἑκατὸν τῆς δραχμῆς, ὀβολοῦ, purchase for.., Ar. Pax 1263, Ra. 1235, cf. Nu. 1395; πόθεν ἄν τις τοῦτο τὸ χρῖμα λάβοι; X.Smp.2.4.i λ. πεῖράν τινος, v. πεῖρα.3 of persons conceiving feelings and the like , λ. θυμόν take heart, Od. 10.461: freq. in periphrasis, λ. φόβον, = φοβεῖσθαι, S.OC 729; αἰδῶ λ., = αἰδεῖσθαι, Id.Aj. 345; λ. ὀργήν, = ὀργίζεσθαι, E.Supp. 1050: so generally λ. ἀρχήν, = ἄρχεσθαι, Id.IA 1124; λ. ὕψος, ἐπίδοσιν, αὔξησιν, = ὑψοῦσθαι, ἐπιδιδόναι, αὐξάνεσθαι, Th.1.91, Isoc.4.10, Arist.GA 732b5, etc.;λ. κακόν τι Ar.Nu. 1310
; λ. νόσον take a disease, Pl.R. 610d; λ. μορφήν, τέλος, etc., Arist.GA 762a13, 744a21, etc.; αἱ οἰκίαι ἐπάλξεις λαμβάνουσαι receiving battlements, having battlements added, Th.4.69, cf. 115.4 c. inf., receive permission to.., SIG996.6 (Smyrna, i A. D.).B [voice] Med., take hold of, lay hold on, c. gen., [ σχεδίης] Od.5.325; τῆς κεφαλῆς, τῶν γουνάτων, Hdt.4.64, 9.76; , etc.;τοῦ βωμοῦ And.1.126
, etc.: c. dupl.gen.,μου λαβόμενος τῆς χειρός Pl. Chrm. 153b
.2 seize and keep hold of, obtain possession of, ; καιροῦ λαβόμενος seizing the opportunity, Is.2.28;λ. ἀληθείας Pl.Plt. 309d
: rarely c. acc.,τόν.. λελαβέσθαι Od.4.388
.3 lay hands upon, χαλεπῶς λαμβάνεσθαί τινος lay rough hands on him, deal hardly with him, Hdt.2.121. δ.4 of place, λ. τῶν ὀρῶν take to the mountains, Th.3.24, cf. 106; Δήλου λαβόμεναι (sc. αἱ νῆες) reaching Delos, Id.8.80.6 λαβέσθαι ἑαυτοῦ check oneself, Hld.2.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαμβάνω
-
14 positiv
I Adj.1. positive (auch PHYS., MATH., MED., ETECH., FOT.); (bejahend) auch affirmative; (konkret) concrete; eine positive Einstellung zum Leben / Beruf a positive attitude to life / one’s job; positiven Bescheid bekommen receive positive confirmation ( oder notification); das ist ja sehr positiv that’s excellent; positive Kritiken bekommen get a good press ( oder good write-ups); das Positive daran the good ( oder positive) thing about it, the positive side of it; er hat nur Positives über dich erzählt he only had positive things to say about you2. MED. positive; ein positiver Befund a positive result; er ist positiv allg.: he tested positive, he’s positive; (HIV) he’s (HIV) positiveII Adv.1. positively; sich positiv auf etw. auswirken have a positive effect on s.th.; er hat sich positiv darüber geäußert he was quite positive about it; befürwortend: auch he was in favo(u)r of it; einem Projekt etc. positiv gegenüberstehen support ( oder be in favo[u]r of) a project etc.; positiv denken think positively2. umg. (sicher): weißt du das auch positiv? do you know that for certain ( oder for sure)?; ich weiß es ganz positiv it’s a hundred per cent certain* * *positive; plus; affirmative* * *Po|si|tiv I ['poːzitiːf, pozi'tiːf]m -s, -e[-və] (GRAM) positive IInt -s, -e[-və]2) (= Orgel) harmonium* * *2) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) positive3) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) positive5) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positive6) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) positive* * *Po·si·tiv1<-s, -e>[ˈpo:ziti:f]nt1. FOTO positive2. MUS positive [organ]Po·si·tiv2<-s, -e>[ˈpo:ziti:f]m LING positive* * *das; Positivs, Positive (Fot.) positive* * *A. adjeine positive Einstellung zum Leben/Beruf a positive attitude to life/one’s job;positiven Bescheid bekommen receive positive confirmation ( oder notification);das ist ja sehr positiv that’s excellent;positive Kritiken bekommen get a good press ( oder good write-ups);er hat nur Positives über dich erzählt he only had positive things to say about you2. MED positive;ein positiver Befund a positive result;3. JUR, PHIL positive;positives Recht positive lawB. adv1. positively;sich positiv auf etwas auswirken have a positive effect on sth;er hat sich positiv darüber geäußert he was quite positive about it; befürwortend: auch he was in favo(u)r of it;einem Projekt etcpositiv denken think positively2. umg (sicher):* * *das; Positivs, Positive (Fot.) positive* * *(Mathematik) adj.positive adj. adj.affirmative adj.positive adj. adv.positively adv. -
15 get
1. transitive verb,-tt-, p.t. got, p.p. got or (in comb./arch./ Amer. except in sense academic.ru/44353/m">m) gotten ( got also coll. abbr. of has got or have got)1) (obtain) bekommen; kriegen (ugs.); (by buying) kaufen; sich (Dat.) anschaffen [Auto usw.]; (by one's own effort for special purpose) sich (Dat.) besorgen [Visum, Genehmigung, Arbeitskräfte]; sich (Dat.) beschaffen [Geld]; einholen [Gutachten]; (by contrivance) kommen zu; (find) finden [Zeit]where did you get that? — wo hast du das her?
he got him by the leg/arm — er kriegte ihn am Bein/Arm zu fassen
get somebody a job/taxi, get a job/taxi for somebody — jemandem einen Job verschaffen/ein Taxi besorgen od. rufen
get oneself something/a job — sich (Dat.) etwas zulegen/einen Job finden
you can't get this kind of fruit in the winter months — dieses Obst gibt es im Winter nicht zu kaufen
2) (fetch) holenwhat can I get you? — was kann ich Ihnen anbieten?
is there anything I can get you in town? — soll ich dir etwas aus der Stadt mitbringen?
3)get the bus — etc. (be in time for, catch) den Bus usw. erreichen od. (ugs.) kriegen; (travel by) den Bus nehmen
4) (prepare) machen (ugs.), zubereiten [Essen]5) (coll.): (eat) essenget something to eat — etwas zu essen holen; (be given) etwas zu essen bekommen
6) (gain) erreichen7) (by calculation) herausbekommen8) (receive) bekommen; erhalten, (ugs.) kriegen [Geldsumme]the country gets very little sun/rain — die Sonne scheint/es regnet nur sehr wenig in dem Land
you'll get it — (coll.) du kriegst Prügel (ugs.); es setzt was (ugs.); (be scolded) du kriegst was zu hören (ugs.)
11) (win) bekommen; finden [Anerkennung]; sich (Dat.) verschaffen [Ansehen]; erzielen [Tor, Punkt, Treffer]; gewinnen [Preis, Belohnung]; belegen [ersten usw. Platz]12) (come to have) finden [Schlaf, Ruhe]; bekommen [Einfall, Vorstellung, Gefühl]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; (contract) bekommen [Kopfschmerzen, Grippe, Malaria]get an idea/a habit from somebody — von jemandem eine Idee/Angewohnheit übernehmen
13)give it all you've got — gib dein Bestes
have got a toothache/a cold — Zahnschmerzen/eine Erkältung haben od. erkältet sein
have got to do something — etwas tun müssen
something has got to be done [about it] — dagegen muss etwas unternommen werden
14) (succeed in bringing, placing, etc.) bringen; kriegen (ugs.)15) (bring into some state)get a machine going — eine Maschine in Gang setzen od. bringen
get things going or started — die Dinge in Gang bringen
get everything packed/prepared — alles [ein]packen/vorbereiten
get something ready/done — etwas fertig machen
get one's hands dirty — sich (Dat.) die Hände schmutzig machen
you'll get yourself thrown out/arrested — du schaffst es noch, dass du rausgeworfen/verhaftet wirst
get somebody talking/drunk/interested — jemanden zum Reden bringen/betrunken machen/jemandes Interesse wecken
get one's hair cut — sich (Dat.) die Haare schneiden lassen
16) (induce)get somebody to do something — jemanden dazu bringen, etwas zu tun
get something to do something — es schaffen, dass etwas etwas tut
I can't get the car to start/the door to shut — ich kriege das Auto nicht in Gang/die Tür nicht zu
17) (Radio, Telev.): (pick up) empfangen [Sender]18) (contact by telephone)get somebody [on the phone] — jemanden [telefonisch] erreichen
19) (answer)I'll get it! — ich geh' schon!; (answer doorbell) ich mach' auf!; (answer the phone) ich gehe ran (ugs.) od. nehme ab!
20) (coll.): (perplex) in Verwirrung bringen2. intransitive verb,get it? — alles klar? (ugs.)
-tt-, got, gotten1) (succeed in coming or going) kommenwhen did you get here/to school? — wann bist du gekommen?/wann warst du in der Schule?
we got as far as Oxford — wir kamen bis Oxford
2) (come to be)get talking [to somebody] — [mit jemandem] ins Gespräch kommen
get going or started — (leave) losgehen; aufbrechen; (start talking) loslegen (ugs.); (become lively or operative) in Schwung kommen
get going on or with something — mit etwas anfangen
3)he got to like/hate her — mit der Zeit mochte er sie/begann er, sie zu hassen
get to do something — (succeed in doing) etwas tun können
4) (become) werdenget ready/washed — sich fertig machen/waschen
get frightened/hungry — Angst/Hunger kriegen
get excited about something — sich auf etwas (Akk.) freuen
Phrasal Verbs:- get at- get away- get back- get by- get down- get in- get into- get off- get on- get out- get over- get past- get to- get up* * *[ɡet]past tense - got; verb1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.) erhalten2) (to bring or buy: Please get me some food.) besorgen3) (to (manage to) move, go, take, put etc: He couldn't get across the river; I got the book down from the shelf.) kommen, holen4) (to cause to be in a certain condition etc: You'll get me into trouble.) bringen5) (to become: You're getting old.) werden6) (to persuade: I'll try to get him to go.) veranlassen7) (to arrive: When did they get home?) gelangen8) (to succeed (in doing) or to happen( to do) something: I'll soon get to know the neighbours; I got the book read last night.) bekommen11) (to understand: I didn't get the point of his story.) verstehen•- getaway- get-together
- get-up
- be getting on for
- get about
- get across
- get after
- get ahead
- get along
- get around
- get around to
- get at
- get away
- get away with
- get back
- get by
- get down
- get down to
- get in
- get into
- get nowhere
- get off
- get on
- get on at
- get out
- get out of
- get over
- get round
- get around to
- get round to
- get there
- get through
- get together
- get up
- get up to* * *[get]1. (obtain)▪ to \get sth [from sb] etw [von jdm] erhalten [o bekommen]let's \get some breakfast/groceries lass uns frühstücken/Lebensmittel besorgenhave you got a moment? haben Sie einen Augenblick Zeit?where did you \get your radio from? woher hast du dein Radio?to \get a glimpse of sb/sth einen Blick auf jdn/etw erhaschento \get time off freibekommen2. (receive)to \get sth for one's birthday etw zum Geburtstag bekommento \get a [telephone] call from sb von jdm angerufen werden3. (experience)▪ to \get sth etw erlebenwe don't \get much snow in this country in diesem Land schneit es nicht sehr vielI got quite a shock ich habe einen ganz schönen Schock bekommen! famI got quite a surprise ich war ganz schön überraschtto \get the impression that... den Eindruck gewinnen, dass...4. (deliver)▪ to \get sth to sb jdm etw bringenyou can't \get measles twice Masern kannst du nicht zweimal bekommen6. (fetch)▪ to \get [sb] sth [or sth for sb] jdm etw besorgen [o holen]can I \get you a drink? möchtest du was trinken?, kann ich Ihnen etwas zu trinken anbieten?; ( form)could you \get a newspaper for me, please? könntest du mir bitte eine Zeitung mitbringen?7. (come across)you \get lions in Africa in Afrika gibt es Löwen8.to \get a plane/train (travel with) ein Flugzeug/einen Zug nehmen; (catch) ein Flugzeug/einen Zug erwischen fam9. (earn)▪ to \get sth etw verdienen10. (exchange)11. (buy)▪ to \get sth etw kaufen12. (derive)▪ to \get sth out of sth:what do I \get out of it? was habe ich davon?to \get something out of sth aus etw dat seine Vorteile ziehen13. (calculate)▪ to \get sth etw berechnen14. (capture)▪ to \get sb/sth jdn/etw fangenI'll \get you for this/that! ich kriege dich dafür! famto \get it es bekommen, bestraft werden17. (buttonhole)18. (answer)to \get the door die Tür aufmachento \get the telephone das Telefon abnehmen, ans Telefon gehen▪ to \get sth etw bezahlenhe got his bag caught in the door seine Tasche verfing sich in der Türshe got the kids ready sie machte die Kinder fertigto \get sth confused etw verwechselnto \get sth delivered sich dat etw liefern lassento \get sth finished etw fertig machento \get sth typed etw tippen lassen21. (induce)▪ to \get sb/sth doing sth:we'll soon \get you talking wir werden Sie schon zum Reden bringenhaven't you got the photocopier working yet? hast du den Kopierer noch nicht zum Laufen gekriegt? fam▪ to \get sb/sth to do sth jdn/etw dazu bringen, etw zu tunto \get one's computer to work seinen Computer zum Laufen [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. Funktionieren] kriegen fam22. (transport)▪ to \get sb/sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwohin bringenwe can't \get the bed through the door wir bekommen das Bett nicht durch die Tür23. (learn)24. (understand)▪ to \get sth etw verstehento \get the meaning es verstehento \get the message es kapieren famto \get sb/sth wrong jdn/etw falsch verstehen25.26. (baffle)▪ to \get sb jdn verwirrenthis problem's simply got me mit diesem Problem bin ich einfach überfordertyou've got me there da bin ich [aber] überfragtwe'll get them with this tactic mit dieser Taktik kriegen wir sie fam▪ to \get sb jdn amüsieren30. (hit)▪ to \get sb [in sth]:that nearly got me in the eye! das ist mir fast ins Auge geflogen!she got him right in the face sie hat ihn mitten ins Gesicht getroffenthe shot got him in the arm der Schuss traf ihn in den Arm [o fam erwischte ihn am Arm\get him/her! sieh dir mal den/die an!32.▶ to \get it on ( fam: succeed) es schaffen; ( fam: fight) es sich dat geben; ( fam: have sex) es treiben euph famare you \getting better? geht es dir besser?to \get to be sth etw werdenhow did you \get to be a belly dancer? wie bist du zu einer Bauchtänzerin geworden?to \get to like sth etw langsam mögenthe dog got drowned der Hund ist ertrunkenthis window got broken jemand hat dieses Fenster zerbrochento \get married heiraten4. (reach)▪ to \get somewhere irgendwohin kommento \get home [from somewhere] [von irgendwo] nach Hause kommen5. (progress)to get nowhere/somewhere [with sth] es nicht weit/weit [mit etw dat] bringenwe were not \getting far with the negotiations unsere Verhandlungen kamen nicht weit voran6. (have opportunity)▪ to \get to do sth die Möglichkeit haben, etw zu tunto \get to see sb jdn zu Gesicht bekommen7. (succeed)▪ to \get to do sth schaffen, etw zu tun8. (must)▪ to have got to do sth etw machen müssen9. (start)▪ to \get doing sth anfangen, etw zu tunto \get going [or moving] gehenwe'd better \get going wir sollten besser gehen10. (understand)to \get with it sich akk informieren\get with it! setz dich damit auseinander![go on,] \get! hau [doch] ab! famIII. NOUN* * *[get] pret got, ptp got or ( US) gotten1. TRANSITIVE VERBWhen get is part of a set combination, eg. get the sack, get hold of, get it right, look up the other word.1) = receive bekommen, kriegen (inf); sun, light, full force of blow abbekommen, abkriegen (inf); wound sich (dat) zuziehen; wealth, glory kommen zu; time, personal characteristics haben (from von)this country gets very little rain —
he wanted to get all the glory — er wollte all den Ruhm (haben)
he got the idea for his book while he was abroad/from an old document — die Idee zu dem Buch kam ihm, als er im Ausland war/hatte er von einem alten Dokument
I get the feeling that... — ich habe das Gefühl, dass...
2) = obtain by one's own efforts object sich (dat) besorgen; visa, money sich (dat) beschaffen or besorgen; (= find) staff, finance, partner, job finden; (= buy) kaufen; (= buy and keep) large item, car, cat sich (dat) anschaffento get sb/oneself sth, to get sth for sb/oneself — jdm/sich etw besorgen; job jdm/sich etw verschaffen
to get a glimpse of sb/sth — jdn/etw kurz zu sehen bekommen
you'll have to get a job/more staff —
he's been trying to get a house/job — er hat versucht, ein Haus/eine Stelle zu bekommen
he got himself a wife/a good job — er hat sich (dat) eine Frau zugelegt (inf)
we could get a taxi — wir könnten (uns dat ) ein Taxi nehmen
3) = fetch person, doctor, object holenI got him/myself a drink — ich habe ihm/mir etwas zu trinken geholt
to get sb by the arm/leg — jdn am Arm/Bein packen
(I've) got him! (inf) — ich hab ihn! (inf)
(I've) got it! (inf) — ich habs! (inf)
got you! (inf) — hab dich (erwischt)! (inf)
ha, ha, can't get me! — ha, ha, mich kriegst du nicht! (inf)
my big brother will get you! (inf) — mein großer Bruder, der zeigts dir or der macht dich fertig! (inf)
5) = hit treffen, erwischen (inf)6) RAD, TV bekommen, kriegen (inf)get me 339/Mr Johnston please (to secretary) — geben Sie mir bitte 339/Herrn Johnston; (to switchboard) verbinden Sie mich bitte mit 339/Herrn Johnston
8) = prepare meal machenI'll get you/myself some breakfast — ich mache dir/mir etwas zum Frühstück
9) = eat essenlet's get Italian/Chinese/Indian etc — gehen wir zum Italiener/Chinesen/Inder (essen)
10) = send, take bringenwhere does that get us? (inf) — was bringt uns (dat) das? (inf)
this discussion isn't getting us anywhere —
get the cat out of the room — tu die Katze aus dem Zimmer (inf)
tell him to get it there as quickly as possible — er soll zusehen, dass das so schnell wie möglich dorthin gebracht wird
11) = manage to move bekommen, kriegen (inf)he couldn't get her up the stairs — er bekam or kriegte (inf) sie nicht die Treppe rauf
12) = understand kapieren (inf), mitbekommen; (= hear) mitbekommen, mitkriegen (inf); (= make a note of) notierenI don't get you or your meaning — ich verstehe nicht, was du meinst
13)= profit, benefit
what do you get from it? — was hast du davon?, was bringt es dir? (inf)14)get her! (regarding looks) — was sagst du zu der da? (inf); (iro) sieh dir bloß die mal an! (inf)
15) person inf = annoy ärgern, aufregen; (= upset) an die Nieren gehen (+dat) (inf); (= thrill) packen (inf); (= amuse) amüsieren17) set structures __diams; to get sb to do sth (= have sth done by sb) etw von jdm machen lassen; (= persuade sb) jdn dazu bringen, etw zu tunI'll get him to phone you back — ich sage ihm, er soll zurückrufen
you'll never get him to understand — du wirst es nie schaffen, dass er das versteht
you'll get me/yourself thrown out —
to get sth done — etw gemacht kriegen (inf)
we ought to get it done soon — das müsste bald gemacht werden
to get things done — was fertig kriegen (inf)
to get sth made for sb/oneself — jdm/sich etw machen lassen
to get one's hair cut — sich (dat) die Haare schneiden lassen
I'll get the grass cut/the house painted soon (by sb else) — ich lasse bald den Rasen mähen/das Haus streichen
did you get your expenses paid/your question answered? — haben Sie Ihre Spesen erstattet/eine Antwort auf Ihre Frage bekommen?
to get sb/sth/oneself ready — jdn/etw/sich fertig machen
to get sth clean/open/shut (person) — etw sauber kriegen/aufkriegen/zukriegen (inf)
that'll get it open/shut — damit geht es auf/zu
to get one's arm broken — sich (dat) den Arm brechen
to get one's hands dirty (lit, fig) — sich (dat) die Hände schmutzig machen
he can't get the sum to work out/the lid to stay open — er kriegt es nicht hin, dass die Rechnung aufgeht/dass der Deckel aufbleibt (inf)
can you get the wound to stop bleeding? — können Sie etwas machen, dass die Wunde nicht mehr blutet?
once I've got this machine to work — wenn ich die Maschine erst einmal zum Laufen gebracht habe
to get sth going (car, machine) — etw in Gang bringen; party etw in Fahrt bringen
to get sb talking — jdn zum Sprechen bringen __diams; to have got sth ( Brit
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) = arrive kommenI've got as far as page 16 — ich bin auf Seite 16 __diams; to get there ( fig inf
now we're getting there (to the truth) — jetzt kommts raus! (inf)
how's the work going? – we're getting there! — wie geht die Arbeit voran? – langsam wirds was! (inf) __diams; to get somewhere/nowhere (in job, career etc) es zu etwas/nichts bringen; (with work, in discussion etc) weiterkommen/nicht weiterkommen
to get somewhere/nowhere (with sb) —
we're not getting anywhere by arguing like this — wir erreichen doch gar nichts, wenn wir uns streiten
now we're getting somewhere (in project etc) — jetzt wird die Sache (inf); (in interrogation, discussion etc) jetzt kommen wir der Sache schon näher
to get nowhere fast (inf) — absolut nichts erreichen __diams; to get far (lit) weit kommen; (fig) es weit bringen
you won't get far on £10 — mit £ 10 kommst du nicht weit
2) = become werdento get old/tired etc — alt/müde etc werden
I'm getting cold/warm — mir wird es kalt/warm
the weather is getting cold/warm — es wird kalt/warm
to get dressed/shaved/washed etc — sich anziehen/rasieren/waschen etc
things can only get better —
to get lucky (inf) — Schwein haben (inf)
how lucky can you get? — so ein Glück!
how stupid can you get? — wie kann man nur so dumm sein? __diams; to get started anfangen
to get to know sb/sth — jdn/etw kennenlernen
to get to like sth — an etw (dat) Gefallen finden
after a time you get to realize... — nach einiger Zeit merkt man...
to get to be... — (mit der Zeit)... werden
to get to see sb/sth — jdn/etw zu sehen bekommen
to get working/scrubbing etc —
you lot, get cleaning/working! — ihr da, ans Putzen/an die Arbeit!
get going! — fang an!
3. REFLEXIVE VERB__diams; to get oneself... = convey oneself gehen; (= come) kommenhow did you get yourself home? —
to get oneself dirty/wet — sich schmutzig/nass machen
to get oneself pregnant/fit — schwanger/fit werden
to get oneself washed/dressed — sich waschen/anziehen
he managed to get himself promoted —
in order to get oneself elected — um gewählt zu werden
you'll get yourself killed if you go on driving like that — du bringst dich noch um, wenn du weiter so fährst
* * *get [ɡet]A s2. ZOOL Nachkomme(n) m(pl)3. Br Fördermenge fB v/t prät got [ɡɒt; US ɡɑt], obs gat [ɡæt], pperf got [ɡɒt; US ɡɑt], US auch gotten [ˈɡɑtn]1. einen Brief, keine Antwort etc bekommen, erhalten, kriegen umg:he didn’t get much for his old car;get a good start einen guten Start haben;we could get no leave wir konnten keinen Urlaub bekommen;in autumn you get a lot of rain here umg im Herbst regnet es hier sehr viel;he’s got it bad(ly) umg ihn hat es schwer erwischt (er ist schwer erkrankt, heftig verliebt etc)money can get you anything für Geld bekommt man alles;get a pregnancy test einen Schwangerschaftstest machen lassen3. erwerben, gewinnen, verdienen, erringen, erzielen:get a victory einen Sieg erringen oder erzielen;get wealth Reichtum erwerben4. Wissen, Erfahrung etc erwerben, sich aneignen, (er)lernen:get by heart auswendig lernen5. Kohle etc gewinnen, fördern6. erwischen:a) (zu fassen) kriegen, fassen, packen, fangenb) ertappenc) treffen:he’ll get you in the end er kriegt dich doch;you’ve got me there! umg da bin ich überfragt!;that gets me umg das kapiere ich nicht; das geht mir auf die Nerven; das packt mich, das geht mir unter die Haut7. a) Hilfe etc holen:get sb a taxi jemandem ein Taxi rufen;I’ll get it ich mach schon auf; TEL ich geh schon ranb) abholen ( from von)c) (hin)bringen:get sb to bed jemanden ins Bett bringen;get me a chair bring oder hol mir einen Stuhl!d) schaffen, bringen, befördern:get it out of the house schaffe es aus dem Haus!;8. beschaffen, besorgen ( beide:for sb jemandem):please get me … TEL verbinden Sie mich bitte mit …10. a) have got haben:I’ve got no money;she’s got a pretty face;got a knife? umg hast du ein Messer?b) have got to müssen:get one’s feet wet nasse Füße bekommen;get sth ready etwas fertig machen;get sb nervous jemanden nervös machen;I got my arm broken ich habe mir den Arm gebrochen12. (mit pperf) lassen:get one’s hair cut sich die Haare schneiden lassen;a) etwas erledigen (lassen),b) etwas zustande bringenget sb to speak jemanden zum Sprechen bringen oder bewegen;get sth to burn etwas zum Brennen bringena) eine Maschine etc, fig a. Verhandlungen etc in Gang bringen,b) fig Schwung in eine Party etc bringen;get sth working again TECH etwas wieder zum Gehen bringen16. eine Mahlzeit zu-, vorbereiten, herrichten17. Br umg essen:get breakfast frühstückenI didn’t get his name;I don’t get him ich versteh nicht, was er will;I don’t get that das kapier ich nicht;20. umg nicht mehr loslassen, überwältigenC v/i1. kommen, gelangen:get as far as Munich bis nach München kommen;get home nach Hause kommen, zu Hause ankommen;where has it got to? wo ist es hingekommen?;how far have you got with your homework? wie weit bist du mit deinen Hausaufgaben gekommen?;get there umga) es schaffen, sein Ziel erreichen,he got to like it er hat es lieb gewonnen;they got to be friends sie wurden Freunde;get to know sth etwas erfahren oder kennenlernen;get to know sb (better) jemanden (näher) kennenlernen3. (mit adj oder pperf) werden, in einen bestimmten Zustand etc geraten:get caught gefangen oder erwischt werden;get dressed sich anziehen;4. (mit ppr) beginnen, anfangen:they got quarrel(l)ing sie fingen an zu streiten;a) in Gang kommen (Maschine etc, fig a. Verhandlungen etc),b) fig in Schwung kommen (Party etc);a) zu reden anfangen,b) ins Gespräch kommen5. reich werden6. sl verduften, abhauen (beide umg)* * *1. transitive verb,-tt-, p.t. got, p.p. got or (in comb./arch./ Amer. except in sense m) gotten ( got also coll. abbr. of has got or have got)1) (obtain) bekommen; kriegen (ugs.); (by buying) kaufen; sich (Dat.) anschaffen [Auto usw.]; (by one's own effort for special purpose) sich (Dat.) besorgen [Visum, Genehmigung, Arbeitskräfte]; sich (Dat.) beschaffen [Geld]; einholen [Gutachten]; (by contrivance) kommen zu; (find) finden [Zeit]he got him by the leg/arm — er kriegte ihn am Bein/Arm zu fassen
get somebody a job/taxi, get a job/taxi for somebody — jemandem einen Job verschaffen/ein Taxi besorgen od. rufen
get oneself something/a job — sich (Dat.) etwas zulegen/einen Job finden
you can't get this kind of fruit in the winter months — dieses Obst gibt es im Winter nicht zu kaufen
2) (fetch) holen3)get the bus — etc. (be in time for, catch) den Bus usw. erreichen od. (ugs.) kriegen; (travel by) den Bus nehmen
4) (prepare) machen (ugs.), zubereiten [Essen]5) (coll.): (eat) essenget something to eat — etwas zu essen holen; (be given) etwas zu essen bekommen
6) (gain) erreichen7) (by calculation) herausbekommen8) (receive) bekommen; erhalten, (ugs.) kriegen [Geldsumme]the country gets very little sun/rain — die Sonne scheint/es regnet nur sehr wenig in dem Land
9) (receive as penalty) bekommen, (ugs.) kriegen [6 Monate Gefängnis, Geldstrafe, Tracht Prügel]you'll get it — (coll.) du kriegst Prügel (ugs.); es setzt was (ugs.); (be scolded) du kriegst was zu hören (ugs.)
10) (kill) töten; erlegen [Wild]; (hit, injure) treffen11) (win) bekommen; finden [Anerkennung]; sich (Dat.) verschaffen [Ansehen]; erzielen [Tor, Punkt, Treffer]; gewinnen [Preis, Belohnung]; belegen [ersten usw. Platz]12) (come to have) finden [Schlaf, Ruhe]; bekommen [Einfall, Vorstellung, Gefühl]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; (contract) bekommen [Kopfschmerzen, Grippe, Malaria]get an idea/a habit from somebody — von jemandem eine Idee/Angewohnheit übernehmen
13)have got a toothache/a cold — Zahnschmerzen/eine Erkältung haben od. erkältet sein
something has got to be done [about it] — dagegen muss etwas unternommen werden
14) (succeed in bringing, placing, etc.) bringen; kriegen (ugs.)get a machine going — eine Maschine in Gang setzen od. bringen
get things going or started — die Dinge in Gang bringen
get everything packed/prepared — alles [ein]packen/vorbereiten
get something ready/done — etwas fertig machen
get one's hands dirty — sich (Dat.) die Hände schmutzig machen
you'll get yourself thrown out/arrested — du schaffst es noch, dass du rausgeworfen/verhaftet wirst
get somebody talking/drunk/interested — jemanden zum Reden bringen/betrunken machen/jemandes Interesse wecken
get one's hair cut — sich (Dat.) die Haare schneiden lassen
16) (induce)get somebody to do something — jemanden dazu bringen, etwas zu tun
get something to do something — es schaffen, dass etwas etwas tut
I can't get the car to start/the door to shut — ich kriege das Auto nicht in Gang/die Tür nicht zu
17) (Radio, Telev.): (pick up) empfangen [Sender]get somebody [on the phone] — jemanden [telefonisch] erreichen
19) (answer)I'll get it! — ich geh' schon!; (answer doorbell) ich mach' auf!; (answer the phone) ich gehe ran (ugs.) od. nehme ab!
20) (coll.): (perplex) in Verwirrung bringenyou've got me there; I don't know — da bin ich überfragt - ich weiß es nicht
2. intransitive verb,get it? — alles klar? (ugs.)
-tt-, got, gotten1) (succeed in coming or going) kommenwhen did you get here/to school? — wann bist du gekommen?/wann warst du in der Schule?
2) (come to be)get talking [to somebody] — [mit jemandem] ins Gespräch kommen
get going or started — (leave) losgehen; aufbrechen; (start talking) loslegen (ugs.); (become lively or operative) in Schwung kommen
get going on or with something — mit etwas anfangen
3)he got to like/hate her — mit der Zeit mochte er sie/begann er, sie zu hassen
get to do something — (succeed in doing) etwas tun können
4) (become) werdenget ready/washed — sich fertig machen/waschen
get frightened/hungry — Angst/Hunger kriegen
get excited about something — sich auf etwas (Akk.) freuen
Phrasal Verbs:- get at- get away- get back- get by- get down- get in- get into- get off- get on- get out- get over- get past- get to- get up* * *(give) the stick expr.eine Tracht Prügel bekommen (verabreichen) ausdr. (oneself) something expr.sich etwas anschaffen ausdr.sich etwas zulegen ausdr. v.(§ p.,p.p.: got)or p.p.: gotten•) = aneignen v.bekommen v.besorgen v.bringen v.(§ p.,pp.: brachte, gebracht)erhalten v.erreichen v.erringen v.erwerben v.holen v.kapieren v.schaffen v.sich etwas verschaffen ausdr.verstehen v. -
16 К-280
ДО (ПОСЛЕДНЕЙ) КОПЕЙКИ (КОПЕЕЧКИ) истратить, заплатить, получить, прокутить и т. п. что coll PrepP these forms only adv(to spend, pay, squander etc a certain amount of money) completely, with nothing left over, (to receive a certain amount of money) in full: (spend (get, pay etc) a certain amount of money) (down) to the last kopeck (penny, cent etc)(spend (pay, receive etc)) every last kopeck (penny, cent etc) (of...) (spend (squander, blow etc)) one's last kopeck (penny, cent etc)(spend (blow, squander etc)) the last kopeck (penny, cent etc) of... (Аркадина:) Говорят, её покойная мать завещала мужу всё своё громадное состояние, всё до копейки... (Чехов 6). (А.:) They say her mother, who's dead, willed her husband all her enormous fortune, down to the last kopeck (6c).«Отпускные мои все до копейки кончились...» (Чернёнок 2). Tve spent the last cent of my vacation money..." (2a). -
17 до копеечки
• ДО ( ПОСЛЕДНЕЙ) КОПЕЙКИ < КОПЕЕЧКИ> истратить, заплатить, получить, прокутить и т.п. что coll[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ (to spend, pay, squander etc a certain amount of money) completely, with nothing left over, (to receive a certain amount of money) in full:- (spend <get, pay etc> a certain amount of money) (down) to the last kopeck <penny, cent etc>;- (spend <pay, receive etc>) every last kopeck <penny, cent etc> (of...);- (spend <squander, blow etc>) one's last kopeck <penny, cent etc>;- (spend <blow, squander etc>) the last kopeck <penny, cent etc> of...♦ [Аркадина:] Говорят, её покойная мать завещала мужу всё своё громадное состояние, всё до копейки... (Чехов 6). (А.:] They say her mother, who's dead, willed her husband all her enormous fortune, down to the last kopeck (6c).♦ "Отпускные мои все до копейки кончились..." (Чернёнок 2). Tve spent the last cent of my vacation money..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до копеечки
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18 до копейки
• ДО ( ПОСЛЕДНЕЙ) КОПЕЙКИ < КОПЕЕЧКИ> истратить, заплатить, получить, прокутить и т.п. что coll[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ (to spend, pay, squander etc a certain amount of money) completely, with nothing left over, (to receive a certain amount of money) in full:- (spend <get, pay etc> a certain amount of money) (down) to the last kopeck <penny, cent etc>;- (spend <pay, receive etc>) every last kopeck <penny, cent etc> (of...);- (spend <squander, blow etc>) one's last kopeck <penny, cent etc>;- (spend <blow, squander etc>) the last kopeck <penny, cent etc> of...♦ [Аркадина:] Говорят, её покойная мать завещала мужу всё своё громадное состояние, всё до копейки... (Чехов 6). (А.:] They say her mother, who's dead, willed her husband all her enormous fortune, down to the last kopeck (6c).♦ "Отпускные мои все до копейки кончились..." (Чернёнок 2). Tve spent the last cent of my vacation money..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до копейки
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19 до последней копеечки
• ДО ( ПОСЛЕДНЕЙ) КОПЕЙКИ < КОПЕЕЧКИ> истратить, заплатить, получить, прокутить и т.п. что coll[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ (to spend, pay, squander etc a certain amount of money) completely, with nothing left over, (to receive a certain amount of money) in full:- (spend <get, pay etc> a certain amount of money) (down) to the last kopeck <penny, cent etc>;- (spend <pay, receive etc>) every last kopeck <penny, cent etc> (of...);- (spend <squander, blow etc>) one's last kopeck <penny, cent etc>;- (spend <blow, squander etc>) the last kopeck <penny, cent etc> of...♦ [Аркадина:] Говорят, её покойная мать завещала мужу всё своё громадное состояние, всё до копейки... (Чехов 6). (А.:] They say her mother, who's dead, willed her husband all her enormous fortune, down to the last kopeck (6c).♦ "Отпускные мои все до копейки кончились..." (Чернёнок 2). Tve spent the last cent of my vacation money..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до последней копеечки
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20 до последней копейки
• ДО ( ПОСЛЕДНЕЙ) КОПЕЙКИ < КОПЕЕЧКИ> истратить, заплатить, получить, прокутить и т.п. что coll[PrepP; these forms only; adv]=====⇒ (to spend, pay, squander etc a certain amount of money) completely, with nothing left over, (to receive a certain amount of money) in full:- (spend <get, pay etc> a certain amount of money) (down) to the last kopeck <penny, cent etc>;- (spend <pay, receive etc>) every last kopeck <penny, cent etc> (of...);- (spend <squander, blow etc>) one's last kopeck <penny, cent etc>;- (spend <blow, squander etc>) the last kopeck <penny, cent etc> of...♦ [Аркадина:] Говорят, её покойная мать завещала мужу всё своё громадное состояние, всё до копейки... (Чехов 6). (А.:] They say her mother, who's dead, willed her husband all her enormous fortune, down to the last kopeck (6c).♦ "Отпускные мои все до копейки кончились..." (Чернёнок 2). Tve spent the last cent of my vacation money..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до последней копейки
См. также в других словарях:
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