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1 κέντρον
1 horse-goad, [ἵπποι] ἄνευ κέντροιο θέοντες Il.23.387
, cf. 430, Ar.Nu. 1297, X.Cyr.7.1.29, etc.;διπλοῖς κέντροισι S.OT 809
;ὄνειδος ἔτυψεν δίκαν διφρηλάτου μεσολαβεῖ κ. A.Eu. 157
(lyr.): post-Hom., ox-goad (Hom. βουπλήξ), used as an instrument of torture, Hdt.3.130;κέντροις καὶ μάστιξιν Pl.Lg. 777a
: prov., πρὸς κέντρα λακτίζειν (v.λακτίζω 2
);δεῖ.. κέντρου πολλάκις, οὕτω δὲ καὶ χαλινοῦ Longin.2.2
; as a symbol of sovereignty,λαβὼν.. χερσὶν κέντρα κηδεύει πόλιν S.Fr. 683
.b metaph., goad, spur, incentive, Pi.Fr.124.4, A.Pr. 691 (lyr.); ποῦ γὰρ τοσοῦτο κ. ὡς μητροκτονεῖν; Id.Eu. 427;κέντροις ἔρωτος E.Hipp.39
, cf. 1303;πόθου κ. Pl.R. 573a
;κέντρα καὶ ὠδῖνες Id.Phdr. 251e
;κ. ἐγερτικὸν θυμοῦ Plu.Lyc.21
; κέντρα πτολέμοιο, of the Argives, Orac. ap. Sch.Theoc.14.48; κ. ἐμοῦ desire for me, S.Ph. 1039.2 metaph., in pl., tortures, pangs, Id.Tr. 840 (lyr.): sg.,τὸ κ. τοῦ θανάτου ἡ ἁμαρτία 1 Ep.Cor.15.56
.5 of animals,a sting of bees and wasps, Ar.V. 225, 407 (lyr.), al.; of scorpions, Arist.PA 683a12 (so of the constellation Scorpio, Arat.505): hence, metaph., of malicious persons,ἐς τοὺς ἔχοντας κέντρ' ἀφιᾶσιν E.Supp. 242
;πορεύεται, ὥσπερ σκορπίος, ἠρκὼς τὸ κ. D.25.52
; of Pericles as an orator,τὸ κ. ἐγκατέλειπε τοῖς ἀκροωμένοις Eup.94.7
; of Socrates,ὥσπερ μέλιττα τὸ κ. ἐγκαταλιπών Pl.Phd. 91c
;οἷον ὀφθαλμῷ κ. ἐνθεῖσα Philostr.Im.2.1
; βλέμματος κ. Onomarch. ap. Philostr.VS2.18.d = πόσθη, Sotad.1.6 stationary point of a pair of compasses, Vitr.3.1.3: generally, centre of a circle, Pl. Ti. 54e, Arist.APr. 41b15, al.; ἡ ἐκ τοῦ κ. (sc. εὐθεῖα) radius, Euc.Opt. 34;ὥσπερ κύκλον κέντρῳ περιέγραψαν τὴν πόλιν Plu.Rom.11
;τὸ κ. τᾶς σφαίρας Ti.Locr.100e
;τὸ κ. τῆς γῆς Ptol.Tetr.52
; κ. βάρεος centre of gravity, Archim.Aequil.1Def.4: metaph., κ. καὶ διαστήματι περιγράφειν circumscribe, Plu.2.513c, 524f.7 pin, rivet, Paus.10.16.1; spur, tip, for fixing a machine in the ground, Apollod Poliorc. 144.1.8 ῥακτηρίοις κέντροισιν, of oars, S.Fr. 802.9 Astron., cardinal point on the ecliptic, Ptol.Tetr.74, S.E.M.5.12, Vett.Val.50.18, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κέντρον
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2 бода
бодна 1. непрех. prick(за плат, тъкан) feel rough(за растения) prick. prickle2. прех. (с остен) goad(кон с шпори) spurтой бодна коня си he set/put/clapped spurs to his horse, he spurred away(за бик и пр., с рога) butt; gore3. (при шев) stitch4. (набождам) stick (into), pin5. безл. (с лично мест. във вин. падеж)боде ме have/feel a shooting/stabbing pain6. прен. vex, annoyбода на очите прен. offend the eye, be an eyesore, strike s.o. unpleasantlyбода в очите прен. leap to the eyeбода се prick o. s* * *бода̀,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. бол; бо̀двам, бо̀дна гл.2. прех. (с остен) goad; ( кон с шпори) spur; той бодна коня си he set/put/clapped spurs to his horse, he spurred away; (за бик с рога) butt; gore;4. ( набождам) stick (into), pin;5. безл. + лично мест. във вин. пад. (ме, те, го, я, ни, ви, ги): боде ме have/feel a shooting/stabbing pain;6. прен. vex, annoy; • бода в очите прен. leap to the eye; бода на очите прен. offend the eye, be an eyesore, strike s.o. unpleasantly;\бода се prick o.s.* * *needle; prick; prickle* * *1. (за бик и пр., с рога) butt;gore 2. (за плат, тъкан) feel rough 3. (за растения) prick. prickle 4. (кон с шпори) spur 5. (набождам) stick (into), pin 6. (при шев) stitch 7. БОДА ce prick o. s 8. БОДА в очите прен. leap to the eye 9. БОДА на очите прен. offend the eye, be an eyesore, strike s. o. unpleasantly 10. безл. (с лично мест. във вин. падеж) 11. боде ме have/feel a shooting/stabbing pain 12. бодна непрех. prick 13. прен. vex, annoy 14. прех. (с остен) goad 15. той бодна коня си he set/put/ clapped spurs to his horse, he spurred away -
3 picar
v.1 to bite.me picó una avispa I was stung by a wasp2 to peck.la gaviota me picó (en) una mano the seagull pecked my hand3 to chop (triturar) (vegetables).4 to break up (piedra, hielo).5 to chip the plaster off.6 to annoy (informal) (enojar). (peninsular Spanish)7 to spur on (to stimulate) (persona, caballo).aquello me picó la curiosidad that aroused my curiosity8 to punch (perforar) (billete, ficha).9 to type (up) (informal) (mecanografiar).10 to goad (bullfighting).11 to itch (escocer) (parte del cuerpo, herida, prenda).me pican los ojos my eyes are stinging12 to be spicy or hot (food).13 to nibble (tomar un aperitivo).¿te pongo unas aceitunas para picar? would you like some olives as an aperitif?14 to burn (sol).15 to bounce (balón, pelota) ( Latin American Spanish).la pelota picó fuera the ball went out16 to sting, to bite, to peck, to pick.La abeja picó al perro The bee stung the dog.17 to have an itch in.Me pica la nariz I have an itch in my nose.Le pica He has an itch.18 to mince, to chop up, to chop, to hash.Ella pica las verduras She minces the vegetables.19 to be biting.20 to burn on one's back, to be beating down, to beat down, to burn in one's back.Este sol pica This sun beats down.21 to pique, to spur.Ella pica al caballo She spurred=piqued the horse.22 to pick at.Ella pica comida en la noche She eats food at night.23 to have a few snacks, to have a few nibbles.* * *1 (morder - insecto) to bite; (- abeja, avispa) to sting2 (corroer) to eat away, rot3 (perforar - papel, tarjeta) to punch4 (dar con un pico) to jab, goad6 (comida) to nibble7 (incitar) to arouse8 (herir) to wound9 (toro) to goad10 (cebo) to bite1 (sentir escozor) to itch2 (calentar) to be hot, be strong3 (estar picante) to be hot5 (caer en la cuenta) to cotton on, twig6 (comer) to have a nibble1 (muela) to decay, go bad2 (fruta) to begin to rot3 (tela) to be moth-eaten4 (mar) to get choppy5 (vino) to go vinegary, go sour, go off6 (metal) to pit7 (ofenderse) to take offence8 familiar (picar el orgullo) to get annoyed9 argot (pincharse droga) to shoot up\picar alto to aim highquien se pica, ajos come familiar if the cap fits, wear it* * *verb1) to sting, bite2) itch3) punch4) grind* * *1. VT1) [con el pico, la boca] [abeja, avispa] to sting; [mosquito, serpiente, pez] to bite; [ave] to peck (at)los pájaros han picado toda la fruta — the birds have pecked holes in o pecked (at) all the fruit
picar el anzuelo — (lit) to take o swallow the bait; (fig) to rise to the bait, fall for it *
- ¿qué mosca le habrá picado?2) (=comer) [persona] to nibble at3) (=agujerear) [+ hoja, página] to punch a hole/some holes in; [+ billete, entrada] to punch4) (=trocear)a) (Culin) [+ ajo, cebolla, patata] to chop; Esp, Cono Sur [+ carne] to mince, grind (EEUU)b) [+ tabaco] to cut; [+ hielo] to crushc) [+ tierra] to dig over, break up; [+ piedra] [en trozos pequeños] to chip at; [en trozos grandes] to break up5) (=provocar) [+ persona] to needle, goad; [+ caballo] to spur onestaba siempre picándome — he was always needling o goading me
lo que dijiste lo picó en su amor propio — what you said wounded o hurt his pride
6) (=corroer) [+ diente, muela, madera] to rot; [+ hierro, metal] to rust; [+ cable] to corrode; [+ goma, neumático] to perish7) (Inform) [+ texto] to key in8) (Mús) [+ nota] to play staccato9) (Taur) [+ toro] to stick, prick ( with the goad)10) (Mil) [+ enemigo] to harass11) Ven * (=sablear) to scrounge *12) Ven*2. VI1) [con el pico, la boca] [abeja, avispa] to sting; [mosquito, serpiente] to bite; [ave] to peck2) (=comer) [persona] to nibble, snackllevo todo el día picando — I've been nibbling o snacking all day
3) (=morder el cebo) [pez] to bite; [persona] * to fall for it *4) (=ser picante) [comida] to be hot, be spicy5) (=causar picor) [herida, espalda] to itch¿le pica la garganta? — do you have a tickle in your throat?, do you have a tickly throat?
me pican los ojos — my eyes are stinging o smarting
¿qué te pica? — (lit) where does it itch?; (fig) what's got into you?, what's eating you? (EEUU)
6) [sol] to burn7) (=probar)8) Esp * (=llamar a la puerta) to knock9) Cono Sur ** (=largarse) to split **10) Esp (Aut) to pink11)12) LAm [pelota] to bounce3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) mosquito/víbora to bite; abeja/avispa to sting¿te picaron los mosquitos? — did you get bitten by the mosquitoes?
b) polillad) < anzuelo> to bitee) (fam) ( comer) to eatsólo quiero picar algo — I just want a little snack o a bite to eat
f) <billete/boleto> to punchg) (Taur) to jab2)a) (Coc) < carne> (Esp, RPl) to grind (AmE), to mince (BrE); <cebolla/perejil> to chop (up); <pan/manzana> (Ven) to cutb) < hielo> to crush; < pared> to chip; < piedra> (deshacer, romper) to break up, smash; (labrar, astillar) to work, chip away at3) <dientes/muelas> to rot, decayel azúcar pica los dientes — sugar rots your teeth o gives you tooth decay
5) (Per fam) ( obtener dinero de) to get (some) money from o out of6)b) < amor propio> to wound, hurt; < curiosidad> to pique, arouse7) < papel> to perforate8) (Mús) to play... staccato2.picar vi1)a) ( morder el anzuelo) to bite, take the baitpicar alto — to aim high
b) ( comer) to nibble2)a) comida to be hotb) ( producir comezón) to itch; lana/suéter to itch, be itchyme pica la espalda — my back itches o is itchy
¿te pican los ojos? — are your eyes stinging?
c) (fam) ( quemar)cómo pica el sol! — the sun's really burning o scorching!
3) (AmL) pelota to bounce4) (RPl arg) (irse, largarse) to split (sl)3.picarle — (Méx fam) to get a move on (colloq)
picarse v pron1)2) mar to get choppyanda picado — he's in a huff (colloq)
5) (arg) ( inyectarse) to shoot up (sl)6)picárselas — (RPl arg) ( irse) to split (sl)
* * *= mince, keyboard, smart, chop up, itch.Ex. A rotary machine invented in Holland in the late seventeenth century did not pound but minced the rags into pulp with revolving knives.Ex. One use of the Mouse is in free-hand drawing, but it also promises to improve drastically the way in which data can be manipulated once it has been keyboarded into a file.Ex. The Soviet hosts, meanwhile, still smarting over myriad implications of inferiority, found themselves in the novel position of being expected to instruct and enlighten Westerners.Ex. The writer bemoans record studios' tendency to chop up and fiddle with opera performances.Ex. Until your skin gets use to it, it will itch but non-scented talcum powder will help, just make sure you don't inhale any of that shit.----* algo para picar = finger food.* comida para picar = finger food.* picar en una trampa = fall for + a joke, fall for + it.* picar la curiosidad = pique + curiosity.* que pica = itchy [itchier -comp., itchiest -sup.].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) mosquito/víbora to bite; abeja/avispa to sting¿te picaron los mosquitos? — did you get bitten by the mosquitoes?
b) polillad) < anzuelo> to bitee) (fam) ( comer) to eatsólo quiero picar algo — I just want a little snack o a bite to eat
f) <billete/boleto> to punchg) (Taur) to jab2)a) (Coc) < carne> (Esp, RPl) to grind (AmE), to mince (BrE); <cebolla/perejil> to chop (up); <pan/manzana> (Ven) to cutb) < hielo> to crush; < pared> to chip; < piedra> (deshacer, romper) to break up, smash; (labrar, astillar) to work, chip away at3) <dientes/muelas> to rot, decayel azúcar pica los dientes — sugar rots your teeth o gives you tooth decay
5) (Per fam) ( obtener dinero de) to get (some) money from o out of6)b) < amor propio> to wound, hurt; < curiosidad> to pique, arouse7) < papel> to perforate8) (Mús) to play... staccato2.picar vi1)a) ( morder el anzuelo) to bite, take the baitpicar alto — to aim high
b) ( comer) to nibble2)a) comida to be hotb) ( producir comezón) to itch; lana/suéter to itch, be itchyme pica la espalda — my back itches o is itchy
¿te pican los ojos? — are your eyes stinging?
c) (fam) ( quemar)cómo pica el sol! — the sun's really burning o scorching!
3) (AmL) pelota to bounce4) (RPl arg) (irse, largarse) to split (sl)3.picarle — (Méx fam) to get a move on (colloq)
picarse v pron1)2) mar to get choppyanda picado — he's in a huff (colloq)
5) (arg) ( inyectarse) to shoot up (sl)6)picárselas — (RPl arg) ( irse) to split (sl)
* * *= mince, keyboard, smart, chop up, itch.Ex: A rotary machine invented in Holland in the late seventeenth century did not pound but minced the rags into pulp with revolving knives.
Ex: One use of the Mouse is in free-hand drawing, but it also promises to improve drastically the way in which data can be manipulated once it has been keyboarded into a file.Ex: The Soviet hosts, meanwhile, still smarting over myriad implications of inferiority, found themselves in the novel position of being expected to instruct and enlighten Westerners.Ex: The writer bemoans record studios' tendency to chop up and fiddle with opera performances.Ex: Until your skin gets use to it, it will itch but non-scented talcum powder will help, just make sure you don't inhale any of that shit.* algo para picar = finger food.* comida para picar = finger food.* picar en una trampa = fall for + a joke, fall for + it.* picar la curiosidad = pique + curiosity.* que pica = itchy [itchier -comp., itchiest -sup.].* * *picar [A2 ]vtA1 «mosquito/víbora» to bite; «abeja/avispa» to sting¿te picaron los mosquitos anoche? did you get bitten by the mosquitoes last night?, did the mosquitoes get you last night? ( colloq)2«polilla»: una manta picada por las polillas a moth-eaten blanketlas polillas me picaron el poncho the moths got at my poncho3 «ave» ‹comida› to peck at; ‹enemigo› to peck4 ‹anzuelo› to bitepicar galletas entre horas engorda muchísimo eating cookies between meals is very fatteningnos sirvió un aperitivo con algo para picar he served us a drink and some nibblesno quiero cenar, sólo picar algo I don't want supper, just a little snack o just a bite to eat6 ‹billete/boleto› to punchB ( Méx) (con una aguja, espina) to prickC1 ( Coc) ‹cebolla/perejil› to chop, chop … up; ‹carne› (Esp, RPl) to grind ( AmE), to mince ( BrE); ‹pan/manzana› ( Ven) to cut2 ‹hielo› to crush; ‹tierra› to break up; ‹pared› to chip ‹piedra› (deshacer, romper) to break up, smash; (labrar, astillar) to work, chip away atD ‹dientes/muelas› to rot, decayel azúcar pica los dientes sugar rots your teeth o gives you tooth decayE (en billar) ‹bola› to put spin onvoy a picar a mi viejo I'm going to get some money out of my old man ( colloq), I'm going to touch my old man for some money ( colloq)G1 (incitar) to spur on; (ofender, enfadar) to upset, hurt2 ‹amor propio› to wound, hurt; ‹curiosidad› to pique, arouseH ‹papel› to perforateI ( Mús) to play … staccato■ picarviA1 (morder el anzuelo) to bite, take the baitha picado un pez grande we've got o hooked a big oneel cliente picó the customer rose to o took the baitle tendimos una trampa y picó we set a trap for him and he fell for itpicar alto to aim high2 (comer) to nibblesiempre anda picando entre comidas he's always eating o nibbling between mealsB1 «comida» to be hotesta mostaza pica mucho this mustard's really hot, this mustard really burns your mouth2 (producir comezón) «lana/suéter» to itch, be itchyme pica la espalda my back itches o is itchy¿te pican los ojos? are your eyes stinging o smarting?3 ( fam)(quemar): ¡cómo pica el sol hoy! the sun's really burning o scorching today!C ( AmL) «pelota» to bouncela pelota picó fuera the ball bounced o went outhacer picar la pelota to bounce the ball■ picarseA1 «muelas» to decay, rot; «manguera/llanta» to perish; «cacerola/pava» to rust; «ropa» to get moth-eaten2 «manzana» to rot, go rotten; «vino» to go sourB «mar» to get choppyC ( fam) (enfadarse) to get annoyed, get in a huff ( colloq); (ofenderse) to take offense*, be piquedhombre, no te piques; si sólo era una broma come on, don't get annoyed, it was only a joke ( colloq)anda picado he's in a huff ( colloq)D «avión» to nose-dive; «pájaro» to diveEFyo me las pico I'm off ( colloq)a las nueve me las pico I have to be going o to take off at nine ( colloq)* * *
picar ( conjugate picar) verbo transitivo
1
[abeja/avispa] to sting;
una manta picada por las polillas a moth-eaten blanket
‹ enemigo› to peck
◊ solo quiero picar algo I just want a snack o a bite to eat
f) (Taur) to jab
2
‹cebolla/perejil› to chop (up)
‹ pared› to chip;
‹ piedra› to break up, smash
3 ‹dientes/muelas› to rot, decay
verbo intransitivo
1
2
◊ me pica la espalda my back itches o is itchy;
me pican los ojos my eyes sting
3 (AmL) [ pelota] to bounce
4 (RPl arg) (irse, largarse) to split (sl);◊ picarle (Méx fam) to get a move on (colloq)
picarse verbo pronominal
1
[manguera/llanta] to perish;
[cacerola/pava] to rust;
[ ropa] to get moth-eaten
[ vino] to go sour
2 [ mar] to get choppy
3 (fam) ( enfadarse) to get annoyed;
( ofenderse) to take offense
picar
I verbo transitivo
1 (carne) to mince
2 (cebolla, ajo, etc) to chop up
3 (hielo) to crush
4 (una avispa, abeja) to sting: me picó un escorpión, I was stung by a scorpion
5 (una serpiente, un mosquito) to bite
6 (tarjeta, billete) to punch
7 (piedra) to chip
8 (papel) to perforate
9 (comer: las aves) to peck
(: una persona) to nibble
picar algo, to have a snack/nibble
10 fam (incitar) to incite
11 fam (molestar) to annoy
12 (curiosidad) me picó la curiosidad, it aroused my curiosity
II verbo intransitivo
1 (pez) to bite
2 (comida) to be hot
3 (escocer, irritar) to itch: este suéter pica, this sweater is very itchy
me pica la mano, my hand is itching
4 fam (sol) to burn, scorch: hoy pica el sol, the sun is scorching today
' picar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
rascar
- tabla
English:
bite
- chop
- clip
- crush
- grind
- itch
- mince
- nibble
- pick
- pick at
- pit
- prickle
- punch
- rise
- smart
- sting
- bounce
- chopping board
- eat
- finely
- prick
- rot
- tickle
* * *♦ vt1. [sujeto: mosquito, serpiente] to bite;[sujeto: avispa, escorpión] to sting;me picó una avispa I was stung by a wasp;2. [sujeto: ave] [comida] to peck at;la gaviota me picó (en) una mano the seagull pecked my hand3. [trocear] [verdura] to chop;Esp, RP [carne] to mince; [piedra, hielo] to break up; [pared] to chip the plaster off5. [dañar, estropear] [diente, caucho, cuero] to rot;vamos a picar algo antes de comer let's have some nibbles before the meal;está todo el día picando comida she's always nibbling at something or other between mealsle encanta picar a su hermana he loves needling his sister8. [estimular] [persona, caballo] to spur on;aquello me picó la curiosidad that aroused my curiosity9. [perforar] [billete, ficha] to punch11. Taurom to goad[bola de billar] to screw13. Am [botar] [balón, pelota] to bouncepícale, que se nos hace tarde para el teatro get a move on, we'll be late for the play;ya píquenle con eso, o no acabarán nunca you'd better get a move on with that or you'll never finishpicarle un ojo a alguien to wink at sb♦ vi1. [escocer] [parte del cuerpo, herida, prenda] to itch;¿te pica? does it itch?;me pica mucho la cabeza my head is really itchy;me pican los ojos my eyes are stinging2. [estar picante] [alimento, plato] to be spicy o hot;[cebolla] to be strong3. [ave] to peck4. [pez] to bite5. [dejarse engañar] to take the bait;no creo que pique I don't think he's going to fall for it o take the bait6. [tomar un aperitivo] to nibble;¿te pongo unas aceitunas para picar? would you like some olives as an aperitif?7. [sol] to burn;cuando más picaba el sol when the sun was at its hottest9. Am [balón, pelota] to bounce;la pelota picó fuera the ball went out11. Comppicar (muy) alto to have great ambitions* * *I v/t2 carne grind, Brmince; verdura mince, Brchop finely3 piedra break (up)4 TAUR jab with a lance5 ( molestar) annoy6 la curiosidad pique7 MÚS pickII v/i1 tb figtake the bait2 L.Am.spicy* * *picar {72} vt1) : to sting, to bite2) : to peck at3) : to nibble on4) : to prick, to puncture, to punch (a ticket)5) : to grind, to chop6) : to goad, to incite7) : to pique, to provokepicar vi1) : to itch2) : to sting3) : to be spicy4) : to nibble5) : to take the bait6)picar en : to dabble in7)picar muy alto : to aim too high* * *picar vb3. (carne) to minceha picado antes de comer y ahora no tiene hambre she had something to eat before lunch and now she's not hungry6. (billete) to punch7. (comida) to be hot8. (ropa, toalla, etc) to be itchy -
4 aguijar
v.1 to spur (horse).2 to goad, to urge forward, to spur on.Ella empuja hacia adelante a su hijo She urges her son forward.* * *1 to goad2 figurado (apresurar) to urge on3 figurado (estimular) to stimulate* * *1.VT [+ buey, mula etc] to goad; (fig) (=incitar) to urge, spur on2.VI (=acelerar el paso) to hurry along, make haste -
5 espuela
f.1 spur.2 goad, spur, stimulus.* * *1 spur2 figurado spur, stimulus\poner espuelas a alguien figurado to spur somebody on* * *SF1) (lit, fig) spurespuela de caballero — (Bot) larkspur
3) And (Com) skill in business, acumen* * *femenino spurdio or picó espuelas al caballo — he spurred on his horse
* * *= spur.Ex. Instinctively, he struck spurs into his horse, and accelerated his pace.* * *femenino spurdio or picó espuelas al caballo — he spurred on his horse
* * *= spur.Ex: Instinctively, he struck spurs into his horse, and accelerated his pace.
* * *1 ( Equ) spurdio or picó espuelas al caballo he spurred on his horse2 (de un gallo) spur* * *
espuela sustantivo femenino
spur
espuela sustantivo femenino spur: le clavó las espuelas al caballo para que fuera más rápido, she dug in her spurs to make the horse run faster
' espuela' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acicate
English:
spur
* * *espuela nf1. [en el talón] spur;picar al caballo con las espuelas to use spurs on one's horse4. Arg, Chile [hueso] wishbone* * *f spur* * *espuela nf: spur -
6 spur
spə:
1. сущ.
1) а) шпора( на обуви) to dig, drive one's spur (into the side of a horse) ≈ вонзать, втыкать шпоры (в бока лошади) to put/set spurs to ≈ пришпоривать;
перен. подгонять, поторапливать to win one's spurs ист. ≈ заслужить звание рыцаря;
перен. добиться признания, приобрести имя spurs jingle ≈ шпоры звенят б) перен. отросток в виде шпоры (на крыле или лапе у птиц), петушиная шпора
2) а) вершина горного хребта б) отрог или уступ горы
3) толчок( к чему-л.), побуждение, стимул Syn: motive, stimulus
4) горн. ответвление жилы
5) бот. спорынья
6) ж.-д. = spur track ∙
2. гл.
1) а) пришпоривать (тж. spur up) (коня, лошадь) The horse was tired, but the rider spurred him on and reached the post first. ≈ Лошадь устала, но всадник пришпорил ее и пришел к финишу первым. б) перен. подгонять, побуждать, подстрекать( to - к чему-л.;
тж. spur up) Even a small success would spur me on to greater effort. ≈ Даже небольшая удача вдохновляет меня на усиленные действия. Syn: goad, nag, needle, sting Ant: palliate, quell, quiet, stop, subdue
2) снабжать шпорами
3) спешить, мчаться (тж. spur on, spur forward) ∙ шпора - to put /to set/ *s to one's horse пришпоривать лошадь пришпоривание, "палка", понукание - to need the * нуждаться в понукании, быть медлительным - to put /to set/ *s to smb. подгонять /поторапливать/ кого-л. - he needs the * ему нужна палка, он работает из-под палки - to him difficulties were only *s to new efforts трудности только подхлестывали его pl (историческое) шпоры как символ рыцарского достоинства - to win one's *s быть посвященным в рыцари признание, награда;
слава;
(доброе) имя - to win one's *s завоевать признание;
приобрести имя - to win one's *s back again восстановить свое доброе имя - our team hasn't won its *s yet наша команда еще не проявила себя /не показала, на что она способна/ - he won his academic *s as a holder of a chair in a uneversity он получил признание своих научных заслуг на посту заведующего кафедрой в университете стимул, пробуждение - under the * of poverty вынуждаемый бедностью отросток (на крыле или лапе у птиц;
тж. * shoot) петушиная шпора острый наконечник, шип, зуб( на альпинистской палке, обуви и т. п.) металлический наконечник, надеваемый на шпору бойцового петуха (ботаника) шпорец;
пенек( веточки) отрог (горы) (строительство) подкос, контрфорс;
буна (геология) ответвление( жилы) (железнодорожное) тупик, ветка (тж. * track) спорынья (болезнь растений) > on the * of the moment /of the occasion/ мгновенно, тут же;
экспромтом > to dish up the *s дать понять гостям, что пора уходить > to have got a * in one's head быть под мухой пришпоривать бить шпорами (о птице) побуждать, подстрекать (часто * on) - to * smb. to do smth. побуждать /поощрять/ кого-л. сделать что-л. - to * smb. on to some action толкать кого-л. на какой-л. поступок;
подстрекать кого-л. к какому-л. действию - he was *red (on) by poverty to commit a crime на преступление его толкнула нужда - *red by anger побуждаемый гневом приделывать шпоры, снабжать шпорами надевать шпоры мчаться во весь опор, спешить (тж. * on) - we were *ing onward /forward/ all night мы мчались вперед всю ночь ставить подпорку, подпирать > to * a willing horse подгонять кого-л. без всякой нужды;
подгонять и без того добросовестного работника ~ = spur track;
to need the spur быть медлительным on the ~ of the moment под влиянием минуты on the ~ of the moment экспромтом, сразу ~ шпора;
to put (или to set) spurs to пришпоривать;
перен. подгонять, поторапливать;
to win one's spurs ист. заслужить звание рыцаря spur перен. добиться признания, приобрести имя ~ = spur track;
to need the spur быть медлительным ~ вершина, отрог или уступ горы ~ горн. ответвление жилы ~ отросток (на крыле или лапе у птиц) петушиная шпора ~ побуждать, подстрекать (to - к чему-л.) ~ пришпоривать ~ снабжать шпорами ~ спешить, мчаться (тж. spur on, spur forward) ;
to spur a willing horse подгонять, понукать и без того добросовестного работника ~ бот. спорынья ~ стимул, побуждение ~ шпора;
to put (или to set) spurs to пришпоривать;
перен. подгонять, поторапливать;
to win one's spurs ист. заслужить звание рыцаря ~ спешить, мчаться (тж. spur on, spur forward) ;
to spur a willing horse подгонять, понукать и без того добросовестного работника ~ = spur track;
to need the spur быть медлительным track: spur ~ ж.-д. подъездная ветка ~ шпора;
to put (или to set) spurs to пришпоривать;
перен. подгонять, поторапливать;
to win one's spurs ист. заслужить звание рыцаря -
7 ELTA
* * *(elta, eltr), v.1) to knead (e. leir); ek skal yðra búð e. (belabour) með klungrum;refl., eltast eptir e-m, to pursue eagerly.* * *t, to chase, with acc.; þeir eltu einn hjört, Flóv. 27 ; elta dýr á spori, Barl. 199; e. sauði, to run after sheep, in order to fetch them back, Nj. 27, Korm. 28 (in a verse); eltu Þjálfa, Hbl. 39; þeir höfðu elt af skipum Tryggva konung, they had driven king T. from his ships, Fms. i. 37; Styrkárr elti þá suðr í Karmsund, ix. 54; hljópu á land upp ok eltu þá, iv. 304, Gullþ. 21; e. öxn með vendi, to drive cattle with a goad, Karl. 471.β. reflex. to pursue one eagerly; eltask eptir e-m, … Fms. ix. 305: Icel. now say, eltask við e-n, e. g. of catching a horse, sheep, when grazing wild in an open field.II. to knead, work; elta leir, to mix lime, Stj. 247, cp. Exod. i. 14.2. a tanner’s term; e. skinn, to tan a hide, i. e. rub, scratch it, so as to make it soft; ek skal yðra húð elta með klungrum, Stj. 395. Judges viii. 7; elt skinn, tanned hide; óelt skinn, rough hide, (freq.)3. = velta, to overthrow, in the Runic phrase, at rita sa varþi es ailti stain þansi eþa heþan dragi, Rafn 188, 194. -
8 ETJA
(et, atta, attr), v.1) to incite, egg (goad) on to fight, with dat.; etja hestum, to make horses fight; with acc., etja e-n til þolinmœði, to exhort one to patience;2) etja hamingju, afli, við e-n, to match one’s luck, strength, with anolher’s; etja kappi við e-n, to contend in rivalry, vie with one; etja ráðum, hvárt …, to consider, if …; etja saman manndrápum, to incite two parties to manslaughter;3) etja við e-t, to contend against; etja við aflsmun (liðsmun), to fight against odds;4) to put forth; hann etr fram skallanum, he exposes his bare skull (to the blows);5) to cause to be eaten; etja heyvi, heyjum, to feed cattle upon hay;6) refl., etjast við e-n, to contend with one; ef menn etjast vitnum á, if men contend (plead) with witnesses.* * *atti; pres. et; part. att; but etjað, Andr. 625. 73; [it means probably ‘to make bite,’ a causal of eta]:—to make fight, with dat., esp. etja hestum, of horse fights, a favourite sport of the ancients; for a graphic description of this fight see Bs. i. 633. Arons S. ch. 18, Glúm. ch. 18, Rd. ch. 12, Nj. ch. 58, 59, Vígl. ch. 7, N. G. L. ii. 126; vide hesta-þing, hesta-at, víg-hestr, etc.2. gener. to goad on to fight; atta ek jöfrum en aldri sætta’k, Hbl. 24.β. etja hamingju við e-n, to match one’s luck with another, Fms. iv. 147; e. kappi við e-n, to match one’s force against one, Ld. 64, Eg. 82; e. vandræðum við e-n, 458; e. saman manndrápum, to incite two parties to manslaughter, Anecd. 14: in a good sense, to exhort, ok etjað þá þolinmæði, Andr. l. c. (rare).γ. ellipt., etja við e-t, to contend against; e. við aflamun, to fight against odds, Al. 110; e. við liðsmun, id., Fms. i. 42, ix. 39, Fs. 122; e. við ofrefli, id., Fms. iii. 9; e. við reiði e-s, Fb. i. 240.3. to stretch forth, put forth; hann etr fram berum skallanum, he put forth his bare skull to meet the blows, Fms. xi. 132; (Icel. now use ota, að, in this sense.)II. reflex., lét eigi sama at etjask við kennimenn gamla, said it was unseemly to hoot old clergymen, Sturl. i. 104; er ofstopi etsk í gegn ofstopa, if violence is put against violence, 655 xxi. 3.2. recipr. to contend mutually; ef menn etjask vitnum á, if men contend ( plead) with witnesses, N. G. L. i. 247; ok ef þeir vilja andvitnum á etjask, Gþl. 298. -
9 spronare
spur on* * *spronare v.tr.1 to spur: spronare un cavallo, to spur a horse2 (fig.) to spur, to drive*, to urge: l'ambizione lo spronò a tutto questo, ambition drove him to all this; devo spronarlo continuamente per farlo studiare, I have to urge him continually to make him study; spronare qlcu. a fare qlco., to push (o to incite) s.o. into doing sthg.3 (edil.) to buttress.* * *[spro'nare]verbo transitivo1) to spur [ cavallo]2) fig. to spur (on) [ persona]spronare qcn. a fare qcs. — to spur sb. to do sth., to goad sb. into doing sth
* * *spronare/spro'nare/ [1]1 to spur [ cavallo]2 fig. to spur (on) [ persona]; spronare qcn. a fare qcs. to spur sb. to do sth., to goad sb. into doing sth. -
10 μύωψ
A closing or contracting the eyes, as shortsighted people do, and so, shortsighted, Arist.Rh. 1413a4, Pr. 959a3, b38, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.74.II as Subst. [full] μύωψ [[pron. full] ῠ, but [pron. full] ῡ Nic.Th. 417, 736], ωπος, ὁ, horse-fly, gadfly, Tabanus,ὀξυστόμῳ μύωπι A.Pr. 675
;βοηλάτην μ. Id.Supp. 307
, cf. Pl.Ap. 30e, Arist.HA 528b31, 552a29, al.2 goad, spur, X.Eq.8.5; ἐν τοῖς μύωψι περιπατεῖν to walk in spurs, Thphr.Char.21.8;προσθεῖναι τοὺς μ. Plb.11.18.4
, cf. AP5.202 (Asclep.); ox-goad,βουσόος μ. Cerc.8.2
, cf. Call.Fr.46, A.R.3.277.3 metaph., stimulant, incentive, Luc.Cal.14, Am.2; τινος to a thing,ῥόμβον θιάσοιο μ. AP6.165
(Phal.);τὸν μύωπα ἐμβαλεῖν τινι Ach.Tat.7.4
.4 a plant growing in the Achelous, Ps.-Plu. Fluv.22.5. -
11 piquer
piquer [pike]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [guêpe, ortie] to sting ; [moustique, serpent] to bite ; (avec une épingle, une pointe) to prick ; [barbe] to prickle ; (Medicine) to give an injection to• attention, ça pique [alcool sur une plaie] careful, it's going to stingd. [+ curiosité, intérêt] to arouse2. intransitive verba. [avion] to go into a dive ; [oiseau] to swoop down• piquer du nez [avion] to nosedive ; [fleurs] to droop ; [personne] to fall headfirst ; (de sommeil) to nod off (inf)3. reflexive verbb. [drogué] to shoot upc. ( = prétendre pouvoir) se piquer de faire qch to pride o.s. on one's ability to do sth* * *pike
1.
1) ( blesser) [guêpe, ortie] to sting; [moustique, serpent] to bite; [chardon, rosier] to prick2) ( enfoncer une pointe) [personne] to prick [animal, fruit]3) Médecine to give [somebody] an injection4) Culinaire5) ( fixer) to stick [épingle]6) ( de trous) [insecte, ver] to make holes in [bois, meuble]7) ( irriter)8) (colloq) ( voler) to pinch (colloq) GB, to steal [livre, idée] (à from); ( emprunter) to pinch (colloq) GB, to borrow [crayon, pull]il pique (dans les magasins) — he's always pinching things (from shops GB ou stores US)
9) (colloq) ( arrêter) [police] to nab (colloq), to nick (colloq) GB [bandit]; ( surprendre) to get [personne]10) (colloq) ( attraper) to catch [virus]11) to stitch [tissu, vêtement]12) [propos] to needle [personne]; to sting [orgueil, fierté]13) ( éveiller) to arouse [curiosité, intérêt]14) (colloq) ( commencer)15) ( plonger)16) Musique
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( irriter) [barbe] to be bristly; [vêtement, laine] to be scratchy; [gorge, yeux] to sting; [vent, froid] to be biting2) ( exciter les sens) [moutarde, sauce] to be hot; [vin, fromage] to be sharp; [boisson, soda] (colloq) to be fizzy (colloq) GB ou sparkling3) ( descendre) [oiseau] to swoop down; [avion] to divepiquer du nez — ( s'endormir) to nod off, to doze off; ( baisser la tête) to look down; ( chuter) [avion] to go into a nosedive; [marché, Bourse] to take a nosedive; [fleur] to droop
4) (colloq) ( prendre)5) (colloq) ( s'élancer)
3.
se piquer verbe pronominal1) ( se blesser) to prick oneself2) ( se faire une piqûre) to inject oneself; ( se droguer) (colloq) to shoot up (colloq)3) ( se couvrir de taches) [miroir, linge, métal] to become spotted; [papier, livre] to become foxed4) ( par prétention) fml5) ( se vexer) to take offence [BrE] (de at)••quelle mouche t'a piqué? — (colloq) what's eating (colloq) you?
son article n'était pas piqué des vers (colloq) or hannetons — (colloq) his/her article didn't pull any punches
c'est une petite maison pas piquée des vers (colloq) or hannetons — (colloq) it's a really lovely little house
* * *pike1. vt1)piquer qch sur; piquer qch à [tableau d'affichage] — to pin sth onto
2) [abeille] to sting, [moustique] to biteNous avons été piqués par les moustiques. — We were bitten by mosquitoes.
3) [ortie] to stingpiquer les yeux [fumée] — to make one's eyes sting
4) [froid] to biteLa fumée me pique les yeux. — The smoke is making my eyes sting.
5) [sauce, poivre] to burnCette sauce me pique la langue. — This sauce is burning my tongue.
6) [patient] to give an injection to7) [chien, chat] to put to sleep8) COUTURE to machine (stitch)9) [intérêt, curiosité] to arouse10) * (= voler) to pinch *On m'a piqué mon porte-monnaie. — Somebody pinched my purse.
11) * (= arrêter) [voleur] to nab *2. vi1) [oiseau, avion] to go into a divepiquer sur [proie, cible] — to swoop down on
piquer du nez [avion] — to go into a nose-dive, fig, [personne] to doze off, [économie, chiffres] to nose-dive, to take a nose-dive
2) (= brûler) [plante, feuille] to sting, [froid] to bite, [sauce] to be hot* * *piquer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( blesser) [guêpe, scorpion, méduse, ortie] to sting; [moustique, puce, araignée, serpent] to bite; [chardon, rosier] to prick; le scorpion l'a piqué au bras the scorpion stung his arm; il s'est fait piquer par une méduse he was ou got stung by a jellyfish;2 ( enfoncer une pointe) [personne, bec, aiguille] to prick [animal, fruit]; piquer qn avec une aiguille to prick sb with a needle; piquer son cheval to spur one's horse; piquer un rôti avec une fourchette to prick a roast with a fork; piquer un couteau dans le gâteau to prick the cake with a knife; piquer des petits pois avec sa fourchette to stab peas with one's fork; piquer (son cheval) des éperons to urge one's horse on with one's spurs;3 Méd to give [sb] an injection; piquer qn à l'épaule/au bras to give sb an injection in the shoulder/in the arm; je me suis fait piquer contre la grippe I've had a flu injection; faire piquer un animal to have an animal put down; on a dû faire piquer le chat we had to have the cat put down;4 Culin piquer un gigot d'ail to stud a leg of lamb with garlic; piquer un oignon de clous de girofle to stick an onion with cloves; un gigot d'agneau piqué d'ail a leg of lamb studded with garlic;5 ( fixer) to stick [épingle, peigne] (dans into); ( épingler) to pin [carte, badge] (à to; sur on); piquer des fleurs dans ses cheveux to stick flowers in one's hair; piquer une photo au mur/une médaille sur une veste to pin a photo to the wall/a medal on a jacket;6 ( parsemer) ( de trous) [insecte, ver] to make holes in [bois, meuble]; ( de taches) [moisissure, rouille] to spot [linge, miroir]; to fox [papier, livre];7 ( irriter) [vent, froid] to be biting; mon pull me pique la peau my sweater feels scratchy; le froid me pique le visage the cold is making my face tingle; la fumée me pique la gorge/les yeux the smoke is stinging my throat/eyes; sa gorge le pique his throat is prickling ou stinging; ses yeux la piquaient her eyes were stinging; ça me pique partout I'm itchy all over;8 ○( voler) to pinch○ GB, to steal [livre, idée] (à from); ( emprunter) to pinch○ GB, to borrow [crayon, pull]; ( choisir) to pick [nombre, personne]; il a piqué cette invention à son professeur he pinched the invention from his professor; il pique (dans les magasins) he's always pinching things (from shops GB ou stores US); il n'arrête pas de me piquer mes fringues○ he's always pinching my clothes; je me suis fait piquer mon sac à main I had my handbag pinched; piquer un numéro au hasard to pick a number at random;9 ○( arrêter) [police] to nab○, to nick○ GB [bandit, voleur]; ( surprendre) to get [personne]; il s'est fait piquer à la sortie du magasin he was nabbed ou nicked GB as he left the store; ils se sont fait piquer à tricher pendant l'examen they got caught cheating during the exam;10 ○( attraper) to catch [maladie, virus];11 Cout to stitch [tissu, vêtement]; piquer une robe à la machine to machine(-stitch) a dress; est- ce que tu sais piquer? do you know how to use a sewing-machine?;12 (toucher, affecter) [propos, attitude, personne] to needle [personne]; to sting [orgueil, fierté]; cette remarque m'a piquée this remark wounded me; piquer qn au vif to cut sb to the quick;13 ( éveiller) to arouse [curiosité, intérêt];14 ○( commencer) piquer un fou rire to have a fit of the giggles; piquer une crise de nerfs to throw a fit○; piquer un cent mètres to break into a run; piquer un galop to break into a gallop;15 ( plonger) piquer une tête (dans l'eau) to dive (into the water);16 Mus piquer une note to play a note staccato.B vi1 ( irriter) [barbe] to be bristly; [vêtement, laine] to be scratchy ; [gorge, yeux, nez] to sting; ça pique! [ortie, seringue] it stings!; [plante épineuse] it pricks!; [fumée] it stings!; [barbe] it's bristly!; j'ai la gorge qui pique my throat is stinging; tu piques ce matin you are all bristly this morning;2 ( exciter les sens) [moutarde, sauce] to be hot; [vin, fromage] to be sharp; [boisson, soda]○ to be fizzy○ GB ou sparkling; c'est de l'eau qui pique this is fizzy GB ou sparkling water;3 ( descendre) [oiseau] to swoop down; [avion] to dive; l'aigle piqua droit sur sa proie the eagle swooped on its prey; piquer du nez ( s 'endormir) to nod off, to doze off; ( baisser la tête) to look down; ( chuter) [avion] to go into a nosedive; [marché, Bourse, actions] to take a nosedive; [fleur] to droop;4 ( prendre) arrête de piquer dans le plat stop picking (things out of the serving dish); il y a plein de livres/vêtements dans le grenier, pique dans le tas si tu veux there are lots of books/clothes in the attic, help yourself from the pile;5 ○( s'élancer) le taureau piqua droit sur nous the bull came straight for us; il piqua à travers bois pour échapper à la police he cut across the woods to escape (from) the police.C se piquer vpr1 ( se blesser) to prick oneself; se piquer avec to prick oneself with [aiguille]; to prick oneself on [clou]; se piquer aux ronces to scratch oneself on the brambles; se piquer aux orties to get stung by nettles; ⇒ frotter;2 ( se faire une piqûre) to inject oneself; ( se droguer)○ to shoot up○, to inject oneself; il se pique he shoots up○; je n'ai pas besoin d'infirmière, je me pique moi-même I don't need a nurse, I do my own injections; il se pique à l'héroïne he injects himself ou shoots up○ with heroin;3 ( se couvrir de taches) [miroir] to go spotty GB, to become spotted; [papier, livre] to become foxed; [confiture] to go GB ou become mouldy GB ou moldy US; [linge] to become spotted; [métal] to become spotted (with rust); le papier mural de la salle de bains est en train de se piquer the bathroom wallpaper is becoming mildewed;4 fml ( par prétention) se piquer de philosophie to like to make out GB ou pretend one is a philosopher; se piquer de peindre/d'écrire to like to make out GB ou pretend that one is a painter/writer; se piquer de réussir seul to claim that one can manage on one's own;5 ( se vexer) to take offenceGB (de at); elle s'est piquée de ta plaisanterie she took offenceGB at your joke; il se pique facilement he takes offenceGB easily.quelle mouche t'a piqué○? what's eating○ you?; piquer des deux Équit to spur on one's horse; ( s'enfuir)○ to beat it○; son article n'était pas piqué des vers○ or hannetons○ his/her article didn't pull any punches; c'est une petite maison pas piquée des vers○ ou hannetons○ it's a really lovely little house; se piquer le nez○ or la truffe◑ to booze○, to knock it back○.[pike] verbe transitif1. MÉDECINE [avec une seringue]2. MÉDECINE VÉTÉRINAIRE [tuer]piquer un animal to put an animal down, to put an animal to sleep3. [avec une pointe] to prickpiquer un morceau de viande avec une fourchette/la pointe d'un couteau to stick a fork/the tip of a knife into a piece of meatêtre piqué ou se faire piquer par une abeille to get stung by a bee5. [enfoncer] to stickpiquer une fleur dans ses cheveux to put a flower in ou to stick a flower in one's hairpiquer une broche sur un chemisier to pin a brooch on ou onto a blouseça pique la gorge it gives you a tickle in your ou the throat7. [stimuler - curiosité, jalousie] to arouse, to awaken ; [ - amour-propre] to pique ; [ - intérêt] to stir (up)8. (familier) [faire de manière soudaine]piquer un cent mètres ou un sprintpiquer un fard to turn red ou crimsonpiquer une phrase dans un livre/à un auteur to lift a sentence from a book/an authora. [arrêter] to get nabbed ou nailed (US)b. [surprendre] to get caught11. MUSIQUEpiquer une note to dot a note, to play a note staccato[cuir] to stitch13. CUISINE————————[pike] verbe intransitifradis/moutarde qui pique hot radish/mustard2. [descendre - avion] to (go into a) dive ; [ - oiseau] to swoop down ; [ - personne] to head straight towards3. (locution)a. [avion] to go into a nosediveb. [bateau] to tilt forwardc. [fleur] to droopd. [personne] to (begin to) drop off————————se piquer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)il se pique à l'héroïne he shoots ou does heroin————————se piquer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [par accident] to prick oneself2. [s'abîmer - papier, linge] to turn mildewy, to go mouldy ; [ - métal] to pit, to get pitted ; [ - vin] to turn sour3. (locution)————————se piquer verbe pronominal transitif————————se piquer de verbe pronominal plus préposition -
12 spur
[spɜː] 1. сущ.1)to dig / drive one's spur (into the side of a horse) — вонзать, втыкать шпоры (в бока лошади)
to put / set spurs to — пришпоривать; подгонять, поторапливать
б) зоол. отросток в виде шпоры ( на крыле или лапе у птиц); петушиная шпорав) тот, у кого есть шпоры; тот, кто носит шпоры2)3) толчок (к чему-л.), побуждение, стимулto act as a spur to smth. — служить стимулом для чего-л.
Syn:4) горн. ответвление жилы5) бот. спорынья6) ж.-д.; = spur track7) спешка, поспешность, торопливость; высокий темп, большая скорость (чаще всего используется в идиоматических выражениях и эллиптических конструкциях)Syn:8) тех. выступ, шип, зуб, наконечник (деталь, по форме напоминающая шпору)9) бот. главный, стержневой корень дерева••2. гл.1) = spur onа) пришпоривать (коня, лошадь)The horse was tired, but the rider spurred him on and reached the post first. — Лошадь устала, но всадник пришпорил её и пришел к финишу первым.
Syn:urge 2.б) подгонять, побуждать; подстрекать (к чему-л.); стимулироватьto cut interest rates to spur demand — понизить процентные ставки для того, чтобы стимулировать спрос
Even a small success would spur me on to greater effort. — Даже небольшая удача вдохновляет меня на увеличение усилий.
Syn:в) спешить, мчаться2) приделывать шпоры, снабжать шпорами3)а) бить шпорами ( о птице)б) нападать, клеватьThat man's wife would so peck and spur him, that he was a totally different man when in her company. (Cowden Clarke) — Его жена до того его заклевала, что в её присутствии он становился совершенно другим человеком.
в) пинать, толкать ногойSyn:kick 2.••to spur a willing horse — подгонять, понукать и без того добросовестного работника
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13 urge
A n2 ( sexual) pulsion f sexuelle.B vtr1 ( encourage) conseiller vivement, préconiser [caution, restraint, resistance] ; to urge sb to do conseiller vivement à qn de faire ; ( stronger) pousser or exhorter qn à faire ; we urged her to go to the police nous lui avons vivement conseillé d'aller à la police ; I urged them not to go je leur ai vivement déconseillé d'y aller ; to urge that sth (should) be done insister pour que qch soit fait ; ‘go and ask him again,’ she urged ‘va lui redemander,’ insista-t-elle ; to urge patience/restraint on sb exhorter qn à la patience/modération ; they needed no urging ils ne se sont pas fait prier ;2 ( goad) faire avancer, pousser [horse, herd] ; he urged the sheep through the gate il a fait passer les moutons de l'autre côté de la barrière.■ urge on:▶ urge on [sb], urge [sb] on -
14 подгонять
1) General subject: adapt, breathe down neck (кого-л.), bustle, customize, dovetail, fit, flog, goad (стадо), goose, haste, hasten, hurry, hurry skurry, hurry-scurry, hurry-skurry, hustle, lash, pinch (лошадь, особ. на скачках), play up (to; подо что-л.), prod, push, run, spank (шлепками), spanker (шлепками и т.п.), spur a willing horse, urge, urge (часто urge on), whip, whip up, wing, whip on, put spurs to (кого-л.), put spurs to (поторапливать, кого-л.), rush someone off his feet2) Colloquial: pep3) Literal: put spurs to4) Military: joint5) Engineering: adjust, align (в технологии ИС), match, tailor, trim (напр. номиналы)9) Jargon: give( someone or something) the goose11) Mechanics: fit up14) Automation: develop (пятно контакта)15) Quality control: adjust (о расчёте)16) Makarov: fit (одежду и т.п.), drive on, fit in, fit on, flog along17) Logistics: marry up -
15 वीत _vīta
वीत p. p. [वि˚ इ-क्त]1 Gone, disappeared.-2 Gone away, departed.-3 Let go, loosed, set free.-4 Excepted, exempt.-5 Approved, liked.-6 Unfit for war.-7 Tame, quiet.-8 Freed from, devoid of (mostly in comp.); वीतचिन्त, वीतस्पृह, वीतभी, वीतशङ्क &c.-9 Desired, wished for.-1 Put on or worn; शुचिवल्कवीततनुः Ki.6. 31.-तः An elephant or horse unfit or untrained for war.-तम् Pricking (an elephant) with the goad and striking with the legs; वीतवीतभया नागाः Ku. 6.39 v. l. (see Malli. thereon); निर्धूतवीतमपि बालकमुल्ललन्तम् Śi.5. 47.-Comp. -दम्भ a. humble, lowly.-भय a. fearless, intrepid; वीतवीतभया नागाः Ku.6.39 (v. l.). (-यः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.-मत्सर a. free from envy; नियतो वीत- मत्सरः Ms.11.111.-मल a. pure.-राग a.1 free from desire.-2 free from passion, calm, tranquil.-3 colour- less.(-गः) 1 a sage who has subdued his passions; विशन्ति यद्यतयो वीतरागाः Bg.8.11.-2 a deified Jaina saint.-शोकः (= अशोकः) the Aśoka tree.-सूत्रम् the sacred thread; V. 5. -
16 coche
coche [kɔ∫]masculine noun* * *kɔʃ••* * *coche d'eau horse-drawn barge.manquer le coche to miss the boat; faire la mouche du coche to act as a goad, to make a nuisance of oneself.[kɔʃ] nom féminin[encoche] notch————————[kɔʃ] nom masculin[voiture] stage coachmanquer ou rater ou louper le coche to miss the boat -
17 BRODDR
1) spike;2) a kind of shaft = broddör;3) sting (of an insect);4) prick, goad;6) vera í broddi lífsins, to be in the prime of life.* * *m. [A. S. brord; O. H. G. brort; Goth. brozds is suggested], a spike, Eg. 285.β. a kind of shaft, freq. in Lex. Poët., Fms. vii. 211, Fas. ii. 118; handbogi ( cross-bow) með tvennum tylptum brodda, N. G. L. ii. 427; örfa skeptra ( shafts) eðr brodda, i. 202.γ. a sting, of an insect, Grönd. 46: metaph., dauði, hvar er þinn b., 1 Cor. xv. 55.δ. of the spikes in a sharped horse-shoe or other shoe, mannbroddar, ice-shoes, Þorst. Hv. 46, Eb. 238, 240, Acts ix. 5; in a mountaineer’s staff ( Alpen-stock), Bárð. 170.2. metaph. [cp. O. H. G. prurdi = ordo], milit. the front (point) of a column or body of men, opp. to hali, the rear; b. fylkingar and fylkingar broddr, Al. 56, 32; cp. ferðar-broddr, farar-broddr, Ld. 96, of a train of cattle and sheep.β. the phrase, vera í broddi lífsins, to be in the prime of life, Al. 29.γ. the milk of cows and ewes immediately after calving and lambing.δ. botan. a spike on a plant. -
18 brydda
* * *(-dda, -ddr), v.1) to prick, goad;2) to rough shoe (aka jó óbryddum á ísi hálum);3) to show the point (bryddu upp ór þokunni kollarnir);4) impers., af þessi gørð herra páfans bryddi (arose) svá mikla styrjöld, at.* * *dd, [broddr], to prick, point:α. to sharp or rough a horse, in shoeing him, Hm. 89: to spit, pin, Sturl. iii. 85 C.β. to shew the point; svá langt sem bænar-krossinn á Sævarlandi bryddir undan Melshorni, of a view, just shewing the point, Dipl. iii. 11: metaph. to prick, torment, Str. 25; b. á illu, ójafnaði, to shew, utter, evil, injustice.II. to line a garment, (akin to borð, borði.) -
19 वीत
vītá1) mfn. gone, approached etc.;
desired, liked, loved, pleasant RV. ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
straight, smooth RV. IV, 2, 11; IX, 97, 17 ;
trained, quiet Rājat. ;
(ā) f. a line, row (= rāji). ĀṡvGṛ. ;
n. a wish, desire TĀr. ;
the driving orﾠ guiding of an elephant (with a goad) etc. Ṡiṡ. V, 47. ;
vî ̱ta2) mfn. gone away, departed, disappeared, vanished, lost (often ibc. = free orﾠ exempt from, without, -less) Up. Mn. MBh. etc.
3) mfn. covered, hidden, concealed RV. (cf. kṛitsna-v-);
covered orﾠ wrapped in, girt with (instr.) ib. BhP. ;
vīta4) mfn. (prob. fr. vai)
worn out, useless L. ;
n. a useless horse orﾠ elephant L. ;
- वीततम
- वीतपृष्ठ
- वीतवत्
- वीतवार
- वीतहव्य
-
20 niqta
to prod, to spur, to goad (horse, etc.); to knock, to strike; to pack tightly, to pound into place. (v.t.)
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