-
1 ὅμοιος
ὅμοιος, οία, οιον (ὁμός, ‘common’; Hom.+.—On the accent s. B-D-F §13; Mlt-H. 58. On ἡ ὅμοιος Rv 4:3b s. a below and B-D-F §59, 2; Mlt-H. 157) of the same nature, like, similar.ⓐ w. dat. of pers. or thing compared (this is the rule Hom. et al.) ὅμ. αὐτῷ ἐστιν he looks like him J 9:9.—χρυσῷ ἢ ἀγρύρῳ … τὸ θεῖον εἶναι ὅμ. divinity is like gold or silver Ac 17:29. τὰ ὅμ. τούτοις things like these Gal 5:21; cp. Hm 8:5, 10; 12, 3, 1; (w. παραπλήσιος) 6, 2, 5. ὅμ. ὁράσει λίθῳ ἰάσπιδι similar in appearance to jasper Rv 4:3a; cp. 3b (here ὁμ. is an adj. of two endings, as Aesop, Fab. 63a H.=59a, 4 Ch. στήλην ὅμοιον). ὅμ. τῇ ἰδέᾳ similar in appearance Hs 9, 3, 1.—Rv 1:15; 2:18; 4:6f; 9:7, 19; 11:1; 13:2; 21:11, 18; 1 Cl 35:9 (Ps 49:21); 7:10a; Dg 2:2f; Hs 9, 19, 2; 9, 21, 2. ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων σκεύη ὅμοια γενέσθαι τοῖς λοιποῖς to be made by human hands into vessels like the others Dg 2:4. ἄλλος ὅμ. ἐμοί any other like me Pol 3:2. ὅμ. τοῖς φαρμάκοις like the poisoners or magicians Hv 3, 9, 7 (cp. the vice list Physiogn. I 327, 15). ἡ καταστροφὴ ὁμ. καταιγίδι the downfall is like a wind-storm 1 Cl 57:4 (cp. Pr 1:27). ὅμοιοι αὐτῷ ἐσόμεθα we shall be like (God) 1J 3:2 (cp. Herm. Wr. 11, 5 ὅμ. τῷ θεῷ; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 30, 10). ὁ τούτοις τὰ ὅμ. ποιῶν the one who does such things as these Hs 6, 5, 5. τὸν ὅμοιον τρόπον τούτοις in the same way as they Jd 7. ἔσομαι ὅμοιος ὑμῖν ψεύστης I should be like you, a liar J 8:55 (ὅ. αὐτῷ every living thing has affection for ‘what is akin to itself’ Sir 13:15; 28:4 of one who has no pity for a fellow human). Freq. in parables like ὁμ. ἐστίν it is like (Aristippus in Diog. L. 2, 79 in a parable: τὶς ὅμοιός ἐστί τινι; Philosoph. Max 485, 2 M ἡ παιδεία ὁμοία ἐστὶ χρυσῷ στεφάνῳ) Mt 11:16; 13:31, 33, 44f, 47, 52; 20:1; Lk 6:47–49; 7:31f; 12:36; 13:18f, 21. οἵτινές εἰσιν ὅμοιοι χοίροις (-ρων v.l.) like swine 10:3. In brachylogy Rv 9:10. κέρατα δύο ὅμοια ἀρνίῳ 13:11.—In a special sense equally great or important, as powerful as, equal (to) (Gen 2:20; Jos., Ant. 8, 364; cp. the Lat. motto ‘nec pluribus impar’) τίς ὅμ. τῷ θηρίῳ, καὶ τίς δύναται πολεμῆσαι μετʼ αὐτοῦ; who is a match for the beast, and who is able to fight it? Rv 13:4. τίς ὁμ. τῇ πόλει τῇ μεγάλῃ; 18:18. δευτέρα (i.e. ἐντολή) ὁμοία αὐτῇ (i.e. τῇ πρώτῃ) a second, just as great as this one Mt 22:39; Mk 12:31 v.l.ⓑ w. gen. of comparison (Theophr., HP 9, 11, 11; Hero Alex. I p. 60, 16; Aelian, HA 8, 1 τέτταρας ὁμοίους ἐκείνου κύνας; PIand VI, 97, 9 [III A.D.]; Cat. Cod. Astr. VIII/3 p. 197, 16 ὅμ. ὄφεως; Sir 13:16; Tat. 14:2.—Kühner-G. I 413, 10; B-D-F §182, 4; Rob. 530) ἔσομαι ὅμ. ὑμῶν ψεύστης J 8:55 v.l. (for ὑμῖν; cp. a above; Rydbeck, 46–49). φεῦγε ἀπὸ παντὸς πονηροῦ καὶ ἀπὸ παντὸς ὁμοίου αὐτοῦ avoid evil of any kind, and everything resembling it D 3:1 v.l.; 10:3 s. above.ⓒ The acc. of comparison appears to be a solecism and nothing more in ὅμ. υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου one like a human being Rv 1:13; 14:14 (both have υἱῷ as v.l.), but s. RCharles, comm. ad loc.—B-D-F §182, 4; Rob. 530.ⓓ abs. τράγοι ὅμ. goats that are alike B 7:6, 10b (Just., D. 40, 4). ὅμοιοι ἐγένοντο λευκοί they all alike became white Hs 9, 4, 5. (τὰ δένδρα) ξηρά εἰσι καὶ ὅμοια (the trees) are all alike dry = one is as dry as the other 3:2a; cp. vs. 1b. ὅμοια ἦν πάντα they (the trees) were all alike 3:1a; cp. vs. 2b and 3ab. (Of dissidents: ὅμοια μὲν [viz. ἡμῖν, to us] λαλοῦντες, ἀνόμοια δὲ φρονοῦντες Iren. 1, prol. 2 [Harv. I 4, 5].)—B. 912. Schmidt, Syn. IV 471–87, cp. ἴσος. DELG. M-M. TW. -
2 μέμονα
A mṇ-), cogn. with μένος (cf. Il.5.135, 136), μαίνομαι: [ per.] 1sg.μέμονα Il.5.482
; [ per.] 2sg.μέμονας 9.247
, al.; [ per.] 3sg. μέμονε, μέμονεν, 12.304, 18.176, al.; [ per.] 2 dualμέμᾰτον 8.413
; [ per.] 1pl.μέμᾰμεν 9.641
; [ per.] 2pl.μέμᾰτε 7.160
; [ per.] 3pl.μεμάᾱσι 10.208
, 236, al.; [ per.] 3sg. imper. μεμάτω [ᾰ] 20.355; inf.μεμονέναι Hdt. 6.84
;μεμάμεν Hsch.
: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. μεμόνει prob. cj. in Theoc.25.64 (μέμοινε, μέμαεν codd.); [ per.] 3pl.μέμᾰσαν Il.13.337
: mostly in [tense] pf. part.μεμᾰώς 5.301
, al. ( μεμᾱώς nom. sg. masc. only Il. 16.754); which in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. retains ω in oblique cases, μεμᾰῶτος, μεμᾰῶτες, exc. where we have μεμᾱότες, μεμᾱότε [ā metri gr.], Il.2.818, 13.197; fem.μεμᾰυῖα 4.440
, al. ( μεμᾱότας is dub. l. in Pi.O.1.89):— to be furiously or very eager, c. [tense] pres. inf.,λάβε φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ ἑλκέμεναι μεμαώς Il.18.156
; μάλιστα δὲ φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ ἑλκέμεναι μέμονεν ib. 176;μέμονέν τε μάχεσθαι Od.20.15
;μέμασαν δὲ μάχεσθαι Il.13.135
;ἀλεξέμεναι μεμαῶτα 1.590
;ἐρεσσέμεναι μεμαῶτες 9.361
;θεοὶ μεμαῶτα νέεσθαι ἔσχον Od.4.351
;τοῦ.. μεμάασιν ἀκουέμεν ὁππότ' ἀείδῃ 17.520
; μέμαμεν δέ τοι ἔξοχον ἄλλων κήδιστοί τ' ἔμεναι καὶ φίλτατοι we would fain be, Il.9.641: c. [tense] aor. inf.,ἀποκτάμεναι μεμάασιν 20.165
; ;διαπραθέειν μεμαῶτες 9.532
;γούνων ἅψασθαι μεμαώς 21.65
;ἐξελθεῖν μεμαῶτα 22.413
; ;ἀμφελίξασθαι μεμαῶτες Pi.N.1.43
: inf. omitted, ἐπεὶ μεμάασί γε πολλοί (sc. ἕταροί σοι γενέσθαι) Il.10.236: abs., rage, (lyr.); γαστέρα.. μεμαυῖαν ravenous, Od.17.286; βῆ μεμαώς he strode on eagerly, Il.10.339;ἕλκ' ἐπὶ οἷ μεμαὼς ὥς τε λίς 11.239
;ἆλτ' ἐπί οἱ μεμαώς 21.174
, cf. 22.326; ἐν πέτρᾳ μεμαώς, of a fisher, expectant, Theoc. 21.42: with Adv. of direction, πῇ μέματον; whither so fast? Il.8.413; πῇ μεμαυῖα κατ' Οὐλύμπου τόδ' ἱκάνεις; 14.298; πρόσσω μεμαυῖαι pressing forward, 11.615;ἀντικρὺ μεμαώς 13.137
;ἰθὺς μεμαῶτι 22.284
: so c. dat. instrum.,μεμαότες ἐγχείῃσι 2.818
.2 to be minded, purpose, intend: c. [tense] pres. inf., οὔ ῥά τ' ἀπείρητος μέμονε σταθμοῖο δίεσθαι has no mind to be chased, Il.12.304; ἀλλ' ἄνα, εἰ μέμονάς γε καὶ ὀψέ περ υἷας Ἀχαιῶν τειρομένους ἐρύεσθαι (perh. [tense] fut. inf.) 9.247; ποσσῆμαρ μέμονας κτερεϊζέμεν Ἕκτορα δῖον; 24.657;ἢ καταλείψουσιν.. ἦε μένειν μεμάᾱσι 22.384
, cf. 10.208, 409, Od.5.375: c.[tense] aor. inf., πῇ τ' ἂρ μέμονας καταδῦναι ὅμιλον; Il.13.307;εἰ.. μέματον καταδῦναι ὅμιλον 10.433
: c. [tense] fut. inf., sts. with sense of hoping, expecting, presuming, πῶς δὲ σὺ νῦν μέμονας, κύον ἀδεές, ἀντἴ ἐμεῖο στήσεσθαι; 21.481; ἀλλ' ἄγε, πῶς μέμονας πόλεμον καταπαυσέμεν ἀνδρῶν; 7.36, cf. 2.543, 12.197, 200, 218; οὕτω δὴ μέμονας Τρώων πόλιν εὐρυάγυιαν καλλείψειν (ἐκπέρσειν Zenod.
); 14.88, cf. 15.105;μέμονέν τε μάλιστα μητέρ' ἐμὴν γαμέειν καὶ Ὀδυσσῆος γέρας ἕξειν Od.15.521
;σίτῳ ἐπιχειρήσειν μεμαῶτες 24.395
: c. acc. cogn., μέμονεν δ' ὅ γε ἶσα θεοῖσι deems himself a match for.., Il.21.315; τί μέμονας; what wishest thou ? A.Th. 686 (lyr.): c. gen.,μεμαυἶ ἔριδος καὶ ἀϋτῆς Il.5.732
; μεμαότε θούριδος ἀλκῆς mindful of.., 13.197 (cf.μεδώμεθα θούριδος ἀλκῆς 5.718
);ἦ τινα καὶ Δαναῶν, ἀλκῆς μάλα περ μεμαῶτα, σχήσω ἀμυνέμεναι 17.181
(unless ἀλκῆς goes only with σχήσω), cf. 9.655, 20.256, Od.22.172: abs.,διχθὰ δέ μοι κραδίη μέμονε Il.16.435
;δίδυμα μέμονε φρήν E.IT 655
(lyr.). -
3 ἐρεθίζω
A- ιζέμεν Il.4.5
: [tense] impf. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.ἐρ- Il.5.419
: [tense] fut.- ίσω Gal.1.385
,- ιῶ Hp.Mochl.2
, Plb.13.4.2 : [tense] aor.1ἠρέθισα D.H.3.72
; poet. (lyr.), inf.ἐρεθίξαι AP12.37
(Diosc.): [tense] pf.ἠρέθικα Aeschin.2.37
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 ἠρεθίσθην, part.ἐρεθισθείς Hdt.6.40
, D.H.4.57 : [tense] pf.ἠρέθισμαι Hp.
(v. infr.), etc.: ([etym.] ἐρέθω):—rouse to anger, rouse to fight, Il.1.32 ;κερτομίοις ἐπέεσσι 5.419
; κύνας τ' ἄνδρας τε, of a lion, 17.658 ;ἐ. τοὺς Πέρσας Hdt.3.146
;φιλαύλους τ' ἠρ. Μούσας S.Ant. 965
(lyr.) ;ὥσπερ σφηκιὰν ἐ. τινά Ar. Lys. 475
;χεῖρον..ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Men.802
; πὺξ ἐ. challenge to a boxing-match, Theoc.22.2 ; provoke to curiosity,μητέρα σήν Od.19.45
: generally, excite, chafe,φρένας ἐ. φόβος A.Pr. 183
(lyr.) ; of physical irritation, Hp.Mochl.2 ; βῆχες βραχέα -ουσαι causing brief irritation, Id.Aph.4.54 : metaph.,ἐ. πλανάτας χοροῖσιν E.Ba. 148
(lyr.) ; ἐ. μάγαδιν to touch it, Telest.4 ;φλόγα Hld.8.9
;τὸ φονικὸν καὶ θηριῶδες Plu.2.822c
; incite to rivalry, 2 Ep.Cor.9.2:—[voice] Pass., to be provoked, excited,ὑπό τινος Hdt.6.40
, cf. Ar.V. 1104 ; under provocation,Men.
574 ; ; of love,τοῖς νέοισιν -ισμένος Timocl.30
; of fire,φέψαλος.. -όμενος..ῥιπίδι Ar. Ach. 669
(lyr.) ;αἰθὴρ -έσθω βροντῇ A.Pr. 1045
(anap.) ; πνεῦμα ἠρεθισμένον, of one who has run till he is out of breath, E.Med. 1119 ; irritated,Hp.
Fract.27, cf. 31, Plb.1.81.6 ;ὀσμὴ -ισμένη Eub.75.9
;ἐπὶ τὴν ὕβριν ἠρεθίσθαι Luc.Am.22
.II abs., to be quarrelsome or perverse, Ph.1.359.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρεθίζω
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4 ἐρείδω
Aἔρειδον Il.13.131
: [tense] fut. , Aristid. Or.17(15).10 codd.: [tense] aor. 1 , Pl.Phdr. 254e, Ti. 91e ; [dialect] Boeot. [ per.] 3sg.εἴρισε Corinn.Supp.1.32
; [dialect] Ep. ἔρεισα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Il.7.269 : [tense] pf. ἤρεικα ([etym.] συν-) Hp.Morb.Sacr.7, ([etym.] προς-) Plb.5.60.8 ; butἐρήρεικα Dsc.Eup.1.84
, ([etym.] προς-) Plu.Aem.19:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. ἐρείσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Arist.Pr. 885b29, Plb.15.25.25 : [tense] aor. 1 , ([etym.] ἀπ-) Pl. R. 508d ; [dialect] Ep.ἐρ- Il.5.309
:—[voice] Pass., 3 [tense] fut.ἐρηρείσεται Hp.Mul.2.133
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1ἐρείσθην Il.7.145
: [tense] pf.ἐρήρεισμαι Hdt.4.152
, Hp.Art.78 (but [ per.] 2sg.ἠρήρεισθα Archil.94
is from ἀραρίσκω) ; also ἤρεισμαι Ti. [dialect] Locr. 98e ( ἐρήρ- ib. 97e), D.S.4.12, Paus.6.25.5 ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf.ἐρηρέδαται Il.23.284
, 329, [dialect] Ep.ἐρήρεινται A.R.2.320
: [tense] plpf.ἠρήρειστο Il.4.136
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐρηρέδατο Od.7.95
,ἠρήρειντο A.R.3.1398
:—Hom. uses the augm. only in ἠρήρειστο, Hes.Sc. 362 in ἠρείσατο.—[dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and poet. Verb, also found in Pl. and later Prose:—cause to lean, prop,δόρυ..πρὸς τεῖχος ἐρείσας Il.22.112
;θρόνον πρὸς κίονα μακρὸν ἐρείσας Od. 8.66
;πύργῳ ἔπι προὔχοντι..ἀσπίδ' ἐρείσας Il.22.97
; [νέκυας] ἀλλήλοισιν ἐ. piling them against each other, Od.22.450 ;ἐρείσατε..πλευρὸν ἀμφιδέξιον S.OC 1112
; πρὸς στέρν' ἐρείσας (sc. τοὺς παῖδας) E.HF 1362, cf. Ba. 684 ;τὰ ἰσχία πρὸς τὴν γῆν Pl.Phdr. 254e
;ἐ. τινὰ εἰς ἕδραν E.Heracl. 603
;τὰς κεφαλὰς εἰς γῆν Pl.Ti. 91e
;ἐς χεῖρας ἐ. τι Theoc.7.104
;ἐ. τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπὶ γῆς Pl.Ti. 43e
;τὸ γόνυ κατὰ τοῦ ἰσχίου Plu.Flam.20
;ῥόῳ ἔνι κάλπιν A.R.1.1234
: generally, fix firmly, plant,ἄγκυραν χθονί Pi.P.10.51
;εἰς γῆν ἐ. ὄμμα E.IA 1123
, cf. Aristid.Or.17(15).10 ;ἐπὶ χθονὸς ὄμματ' A.R.1.784
; ἐ. πόδας ἐς βένθος plant the foot firm, ib. 1010 : metaph., ἐ. τὰν γνώμαν fix one's mind firmly on a thing, Theoc.21.61.2 prop up, support, stay, ἀσπὶς ἄρ' ἀσπίδ' ἔρειδε, κόρυς κόρυν, ἀνέρα δ' ἀνήρ, of close ranks of men-atarms, Il.13.131 ;ἐπ' ἀσπίδος ἀσπίδ' ἔρεισον Tyrt.11.31
;πέλτην ἐρεῖσαι E.Rh. 487
;κίον' οὐρανοῦ τε καὶ χθονὸς ὤμοιν ἐ. A.Pr. 352
.4 push, thrust,ὅπῃ κέ τις..ἐρείδῃ Emp.12.3
;ἔπη..ἤρειδε κατὰ τῶν ἱππέων
hurled forth..,Ar.
Eq. 627 ; :—[voice] Med.,ἔπος πρὸς ἔπος ἠρειδόμεσθ' Id.Nu. 1375
.5 infix, plant in,πλευραῖς ἔγχος S.Ant. 1236
; ἀνταίαν πληγήν inflict it, E.Andr. 844 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., ἄλγημα ἐρηρεισμένον fixed pain, Gal.8.385.7 of wagers or matches, match, set one pledge against another, Theoc.5.24.II intr., press hard,ἀμφ' αὐτῷ πελεμίξαι ἐρείδοντες βελέεσσιν Il.16.108
; ;νέφος ἐ. ἐπὶ γῆν Plu. Num.2
;πνεῦμα κατὰ τῆς σχεδίας Id.Crass.19
; of an illness or pain, settle upon a particular part,νόσος ὁμότοιχος ἐ. A.Ag. 1004
(lyr.), cf. Ruf. ap. Orib.45.30.27, Gal.11.61 ; exert pressure: hence, rest,ἐπὶ τὸ ἔδαφος HeroAut.2.7
.2 set to work, fall to, esp. of eating, , cf. 25 (where, acc. to Sch., it is metaph. from rowers) ; .III [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., prop oneself, lean upon, τῷ ὅ γ' ἐρεισάμενος (sc. σκήπτρῳ) Il.2.109;ἔγχει ἐ. 14.38
;ἐπὶ μελίης..ἐρεισθείς 22.225
: c. gen., ἐρείσατο χειρὶ παχείῃ γαίης leant with his hand against the earth, 5.309 : abs., having planted himself firm, taken a firm stand,12.457
, cf. 16.736 ; of one fallen, , 11.144 ; οὔδεϊ..σφι χαῖται ἐρηρέδαται their hair rests on the ground, 23.284 ; γόνατος κονίαισιν ἐρειδομένου set, planted in.., A.Ag.64(anap.);τοῖσι γούνασι ἐρηρεισμένοι Hdt.4.152
;ταῖς χερσὶν ἐπὶ δόρατι ἠρεισμένος Paus.6.25.5
, cf. Corn.ND9 ; press closely, be tight, of bandages, Hp.Off.8 ; τοὺς ὀδόντας ἐρήρεισται has her teeth clenched, Hp. ap. Erot. (ξυνερήρ. codd. Hp.).2 to be fixed firm, planted, had been fixed,Il.
3.358, etc.; stand firmly fixed,23.329
;θρόνοι περὶ τοῖχον ἐρηρέδατ' Od.7.95
;ἁ γᾶ ἐρήρεισται ἐπὶ τᾶς αὐτᾶς ῥοπᾶς Ti.Locr.97e
: abs., is set firm,A.
Ch. 646 (lyr.); opp. πλανᾶσθαι, Arist.GA 720a12; ἐρηρεικός, of a bone stuck in the throat, Dsc.Eup.1.84.3 ἐρείδεσθαι ναυαγίαις to be driven ashore in shipwreck, Pi.I.1.36.IV [voice] Med.,1 in recipr. sense, struggle one with another, Il.23.735 (v.l. ἐρίζεσθον).2 c. acc., support or set firmly for oneself,πλησίον ἠρείσαντο καρήατα Simon.172
; ;ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἴχνος AP12.84
(Mel.);ἐπὶ τοίχῳ λίθον Theoc.23.49
;ἐπὶ χειρὶ παρειήν A.R.3.1160
;χεῖρας σκηπανίῳ AP6.83
(Maced.); ἐπὶ σκίπωνος τὸ γῆρας ib.7.457 ([place name] Aristo); ἐς πόλον ἐκ γαίης μῆτιν ἐ. to raise one's thoughts.., ib.9.782 (Paul. Sil.). -
5 στείχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to march in (in order), to march, to rise, to draw, to go' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also Aeol. prose).Other forms: ( στίχω Hdt. 3, 14; coni. Dind. in S. Ant. 1129 ex H.), aor. 2. στιχεῖν (aor. 1. περί-στειξας δ 277).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, προσ-. As 2. element e.g. in μονό-στιχος `consisting of one verse' (Plu.), e.g. τρί-στοιχος `consisting of three rows' (μ 91), - εί adv. `in three rows' ( 473), μετα-στοιχεί meaning unclear (Ψ 358 a. 757); σύ-στοιχος `belonging to the same row, coordinated, corresponding' (Arist. etc.).Derivatives: From it, prob. as deverbative, but also related to στίχες (Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 f.), στιχάομαι, also w. περι-, συν-, `id.' in 3. pl. ipf. ἐστιχόωντο (Il., Theoc., Nonn.), pres. στιχόωνται (Orph.), act. στιχόωσι, ptc. n. pl. - όωντα (hell. a. late ep.); ὁμοστιχάει 3. sg. pres. `escorted' (Ο 635: *ὁμό-στιχος or for ὁμοῦ στ.?). -- Nouns. A. στίχ-ες pl., gen. sg. στιχ-ός f. `rank(s), file(s)', esp. of soldiers, `battle-array, line of battle' (ep. poet. Il.). -- B. στίχος m. `file, rank', of soldiers, trees, etc., often of words `line' in verse and prose (Att. etc.). στιχ-άς f. `id.' only in dat. pl. στιχάδεσσι ( Epigr.). Dim. - ίδιον (Plu.); - άριον `coat, tightly fitting garment' (pap.). Adj. - ινος, - ικός, - ήρης, - ηρός, adv. - ηδόν (late). Vb - ίζω `to arrange in rows' (LXX; v. l. στοιχ-) with - ιστής. - ισμός (Tz.), περι- στείχω = περιστοιχίζω (s.bel.; A.). -- C. στοῖχος m. `file or column of soldiers, choir members, ships etc., layer of building stones, row of trees, poles etc.' (IA.). From this στοιχ-άς f. `arranged in rows' ( ἐλᾶαι, Sol. ap. Poll. a.o.), - άδες ( νῆσοι) name of a group of islands near Massilia (A. R. a.o.); from this the plantname στοιχάς (Orph., Dsc.) after Strömberg 127 (with Dsc.), with - αδίτης οἶνος `wine spiced with s.' (Dsc.). Cultnames of Zeus resp. Athena: - αῖος (Thera), - αδεύς (Sikyon), - εία (Epid.) referring to the arrangement in phylai. Further adj. - ιαῖος `measuring one row' (Att. inscr.), - ικός (late); adv. - ηδόν (Arist. etc.), - ηδίς (Theognost.) `line by line'. Verbs: 1. στοιχ-έω (because of the meaning hardly deverbative with Schwyzer 720), also w. περι-, συν- a. o., `to form a row, to stand in file and rank, to match, to agree, to be content, to follow' (X., Att. inscr., Arist. hell. a. late); - ούντως `matching, consequent' (Galatia, Aug. time). 2. - ίζω, often w. περι-, also δια-, κατα-, `to arrange in a line, to order' (A. Pr. 484 a. 232, X. a.o.) with - ισμός (Poll.); περι- στείχω `to fence in all around with nets (net-poles), to ensnare' (D., Plb. etc.). -- D. στοιχεῖον, often pl. - εῖα n. `letters in freestanding, alphabetical form' (beside γράμματα `character, script'), also (arisen from this?) `lines, (systematic) dogmas, principles, (physical) element' (Pl., Arist. etc.), `heavenly bodies, elementary spirits, nature demons, magic means' (late a. Byz.); also `shadow-line' as time-measure (Att. com.; cf. σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος E. Andr. 745) a.o.; prop. "object related to a row, entering a row, forming a part of a whole, member of a row" (on the formation cf. σημεῖον, μνημεῖον, ἐλεγεῖον a.o.); on the development of the meaning which is in many ways unclear Burkert Phil. 103, 167 ff. w. further extensive lit., esp. Diels Elementum (1899). Diff. Lagercrantz (s. Bq); to be rejected. - From it στοιχει-ώδης `belonging to the στοιχεῖα, elementary' (Arist. etc.), of barley `in several rows' as opposed to ἄ-στοιχος πυρός (Thphr.), so either = στοιχ-ώδης or miswritten for it. Denom. verb. στοιχει-όω `to introduce to the principles' (Chrysipp. a.o.), `to equip with magical powers, to charm' (Byz.; cf. Blum Eranos 44, 315ff.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός (Epicur., Phld. a.o.), - ωματικός (Ps.-Ptol.); cf. on this Mugler Dict. géom. 380 f.Etymology: Old inherited group with several representatives also in other idg. languages. The full grade thematic present στείχω agrees exactly to Germ. and Celtic forms, e.g. Goth. steigan ` steigen', OIr. tiagu `stride, go', IE *stéighō. Beside it Skt. has a zero grade nasal present stigh-no-ti `rise'; similar, inmeaning deviant, OCS po-stignǫ `get in, reach, hit' (length of the stemvowel secondary). A deviant meaning is also shown by the full grade yot-present Lit. steig-iù, inf. steĩg-ti `found, raise', also (obsolete) `hurry'; on this Fraenkel s. v. -- Further several nouns, esp. in Germ.: OHG steg m. ` Steg, small bridge', OWNo. stig n. `step' from PGm. * stiga-z, -n, IE * stigh-o-s (= στίχος), - o-m; OE stige -n. `going up, down' (i-stem from older rootnoun = στίχ-ες?). With oi-ablaut Alb. shtek `transit, entrance, road, hair-parting' (= στοῖχος), thus Goth. staiga, OHG steiga f. `mountain-path, road', Latv. staiga f. `course', cf. Lith. adv. staigà `suddenly' (would be Gr. *στοιχή) etc., s. WP. 2, 614 f., Pok. 1017 f., also W.-Hofmann s. vestīgium w. further forms a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,783-785Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στείχω
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