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1 στείχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to march in (in order), to march, to rise, to draw, to go' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also Aeol. prose).Other forms: ( στίχω Hdt. 3, 14; coni. Dind. in S. Ant. 1129 ex H.), aor. 2. στιχεῖν (aor. 1. περί-στειξας δ 277).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, προσ-. As 2. element e.g. in μονό-στιχος `consisting of one verse' (Plu.), e.g. τρί-στοιχος `consisting of three rows' (μ 91), - εί adv. `in three rows' ( 473), μετα-στοιχεί meaning unclear (Ψ 358 a. 757); σύ-στοιχος `belonging to the same row, coordinated, corresponding' (Arist. etc.).Derivatives: From it, prob. as deverbative, but also related to στίχες (Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 f.), στιχάομαι, also w. περι-, συν-, `id.' in 3. pl. ipf. ἐστιχόωντο (Il., Theoc., Nonn.), pres. στιχόωνται (Orph.), act. στιχόωσι, ptc. n. pl. - όωντα (hell. a. late ep.); ὁμοστιχάει 3. sg. pres. `escorted' (Ο 635: *ὁμό-στιχος or for ὁμοῦ στ.?). -- Nouns. A. στίχ-ες pl., gen. sg. στιχ-ός f. `rank(s), file(s)', esp. of soldiers, `battle-array, line of battle' (ep. poet. Il.). -- B. στίχος m. `file, rank', of soldiers, trees, etc., often of words `line' in verse and prose (Att. etc.). στιχ-άς f. `id.' only in dat. pl. στιχάδεσσι ( Epigr.). Dim. - ίδιον (Plu.); - άριον `coat, tightly fitting garment' (pap.). Adj. - ινος, - ικός, - ήρης, - ηρός, adv. - ηδόν (late). Vb - ίζω `to arrange in rows' (LXX; v. l. στοιχ-) with - ιστής. - ισμός (Tz.), περι- στείχω = περιστοιχίζω (s.bel.; A.). -- C. στοῖχος m. `file or column of soldiers, choir members, ships etc., layer of building stones, row of trees, poles etc.' (IA.). From this στοιχ-άς f. `arranged in rows' ( ἐλᾶαι, Sol. ap. Poll. a.o.), - άδες ( νῆσοι) name of a group of islands near Massilia (A. R. a.o.); from this the plantname στοιχάς (Orph., Dsc.) after Strömberg 127 (with Dsc.), with - αδίτης οἶνος `wine spiced with s.' (Dsc.). Cultnames of Zeus resp. Athena: - αῖος (Thera), - αδεύς (Sikyon), - εία (Epid.) referring to the arrangement in phylai. Further adj. - ιαῖος `measuring one row' (Att. inscr.), - ικός (late); adv. - ηδόν (Arist. etc.), - ηδίς (Theognost.) `line by line'. Verbs: 1. στοιχ-έω (because of the meaning hardly deverbative with Schwyzer 720), also w. περι-, συν- a. o., `to form a row, to stand in file and rank, to match, to agree, to be content, to follow' (X., Att. inscr., Arist. hell. a. late); - ούντως `matching, consequent' (Galatia, Aug. time). 2. - ίζω, often w. περι-, also δια-, κατα-, `to arrange in a line, to order' (A. Pr. 484 a. 232, X. a.o.) with - ισμός (Poll.); περι- στείχω `to fence in all around with nets (net-poles), to ensnare' (D., Plb. etc.). -- D. στοιχεῖον, often pl. - εῖα n. `letters in freestanding, alphabetical form' (beside γράμματα `character, script'), also (arisen from this?) `lines, (systematic) dogmas, principles, (physical) element' (Pl., Arist. etc.), `heavenly bodies, elementary spirits, nature demons, magic means' (late a. Byz.); also `shadow-line' as time-measure (Att. com.; cf. σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος E. Andr. 745) a.o.; prop. "object related to a row, entering a row, forming a part of a whole, member of a row" (on the formation cf. σημεῖον, μνημεῖον, ἐλεγεῖον a.o.); on the development of the meaning which is in many ways unclear Burkert Phil. 103, 167 ff. w. further extensive lit., esp. Diels Elementum (1899). Diff. Lagercrantz (s. Bq); to be rejected. - From it στοιχει-ώδης `belonging to the στοιχεῖα, elementary' (Arist. etc.), of barley `in several rows' as opposed to ἄ-στοιχος πυρός (Thphr.), so either = στοιχ-ώδης or miswritten for it. Denom. verb. στοιχει-όω `to introduce to the principles' (Chrysipp. a.o.), `to equip with magical powers, to charm' (Byz.; cf. Blum Eranos 44, 315ff.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός (Epicur., Phld. a.o.), - ωματικός (Ps.-Ptol.); cf. on this Mugler Dict. géom. 380 f.Etymology: Old inherited group with several representatives also in other idg. languages. The full grade thematic present στείχω agrees exactly to Germ. and Celtic forms, e.g. Goth. steigan ` steigen', OIr. tiagu `stride, go', IE *stéighō. Beside it Skt. has a zero grade nasal present stigh-no-ti `rise'; similar, inmeaning deviant, OCS po-stignǫ `get in, reach, hit' (length of the stemvowel secondary). A deviant meaning is also shown by the full grade yot-present Lit. steig-iù, inf. steĩg-ti `found, raise', also (obsolete) `hurry'; on this Fraenkel s. v. -- Further several nouns, esp. in Germ.: OHG steg m. ` Steg, small bridge', OWNo. stig n. `step' from PGm. * stiga-z, -n, IE * stigh-o-s (= στίχος), - o-m; OE stige -n. `going up, down' (i-stem from older rootnoun = στίχ-ες?). With oi-ablaut Alb. shtek `transit, entrance, road, hair-parting' (= στοῖχος), thus Goth. staiga, OHG steiga f. `mountain-path, road', Latv. staiga f. `course', cf. Lith. adv. staigà `suddenly' (would be Gr. *στοιχή) etc., s. WP. 2, 614 f., Pok. 1017 f., also W.-Hofmann s. vestīgium w. further forms a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,783-785Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στείχω
См. также в других словарях:
staiga — staigà prv. Automobi̇̀lis par̃trenkė ir sužalójo staigà į važiúojamąją kẽlio dãlį išė̃jusią pėsčiąją … Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodyno antraštynas
staiga — 3 staigà adv. 1. Sut, N, K, Š, LL95,203,325, L, Rtr, Ser, DŽ, KŽ netikėtai, nelauktai, nenumatytai: Jo tėvelis staiga mirė J.Jabl. Taip staiga krito Žem. Staiga ant kelio pasipila tokie smarkūs lašai, jog smėlis daugiau nebekyla A.Vencl. Staigà … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
staiga — 1 staigà sf. (4) KŽ, Brs pastanga, stengimasis, steigimasis: Be staigõs nepadirbsi tą darbą J. Staigõs užpuolimas J. Jis netur staigõs mokytis J.Jabl(Als). Tų paršelių šerti tu staigõs neturi KlvrŽ. Dešimts laivų su neišpasakyta staiga… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
staiga — 2 staigà sf. (4) 1. staigumas, netikėtumas: Kartais ir staigà (instr.) numiršta K.Būg. 2. greitumas, ūmumas: Tokios staigõs [sūnus] kaip tėvas Kp. 3. statumas: Mūsų pečius tokios staigõs kaip Petro Kp. ◊ iš (ant) staigõs greitomis, staigiai … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
iššokti — K 1. intr. SD419, Sut, N, M, LL175,295, Rtr, NdŽ, KŽ, Sln, Vlkv, Pb, Ob, Všv, Kl, Lpl šokant, šuoliu pasišalinti iš kur: Iššok iš vežimo J. Iš paskubos nebe pro duris, pro langą iššokau Š. Jaunikis sprukt pro langą iššoko Gdr. Driūkt pro langą,… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
širdis — širdìs sf. (3) K, Š, Rtr, DŽ, NdŽ; gen. sing. ès KlbIII77(Lkm, Tvr), LKGI226(Ktk, Sv, Lkm), LD266(Lkm, PIš, Ktk, Rš), GrvT17; nom. pl. šìrdes KlbIII77(Lkm, Tvr), LKGI226(Ktk, Sv, Lkm), LD266(Lkm, Plš, Ktk, Rš), LKKXI175(Zt); gen. pl. širdų̃… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
pašokti — K 1. intr. SD264, H157, R, R34,37,395, MŽ49, N, M, LL154, Rtr, Š, NdŽ, KŽ, Plt, Kv, Grk padaryti šuolį (į priekį, į šoną, atgal ar į viršų), užšokti ant ko: Iš džiaugsmo mergaitė pašoko aukštyn Ėr. Strykt nu munęs i pašoko į šalį Krš. Iš to… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
prapliupti — prapliùpti intr. 1. Kt, Vel imti smarkiai lyti: Ir laukai ištroškę laukia, kad prapliuptų lietūs E.Miež. Kad prapliùpo lytus iš to debesio! Vrb. Tik ką paspėjau inkakt kieman, kaip prapliupo BM56. 2. imti smarkiai lietis, tekėti, plūsti: Sniego … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
pratrūkti — intr. 1. Q43, N, K, M, L, Rtr, NdŽ, KŽ, LzŽ praplyšti, prasprogti, prakiurti: Skaudulys pratrūko B, R33, MŽ45, J. Neseniai pratrūko skaudis, tai didžiulė skylė paliko Krs. Man kai mažą vaiką vartė, kolik nuo kaulo pratrūko votis šito[ji]… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
užšokti — K 1. intr., tr. I, L, Rtr, Š, NdŽ, KŽ, GrvT36, Pun, Krs, Pg, Čb, Sem, Vkš šokant atsidurti ant viršaus, šuoliu užlėkti ant ko: Užšoko an šakos katinas Slm. Kad kur užšokus [katė] nesumušt ko! Klt. Velinas užšoko an pečiuko ir šoka (ps.) Aps.… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
šokti — šokti, a ( sta Š, Pg, Mžš, Pnm, Aln, Dg), o K, Š I. atlikti tam tikrą staigų veiksmą. 1. intr. H, R, MŽ, N, M, L, LL226, DŽ, Vvr, Tl, Dr, Klk, Bsg, Krs, Kkl, Ss, Eiš, Mlk daryti šuolį: Per upelį šokte šoko R176. Jo čia per griovį šokta J.Jabl.… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
