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81 κατεπικύπτω
V 0-0-0-1-0=1 Est 5,1dto bow down upon [ἐπί τι]; neol. -
82 προπίπτω
V 0-0-0-2-5=7 Ps 21(22),30; 71(72),9; Jdt 13,2; 2 Mc 12,39.42to fall forward Jdt 13,2; to fall, to bow down Ps 21(22),30; to fall (in battle), to die2 Mc 12,39 -
83 τράχηλος
-ου + ὁ N 2 11-10-23-21-20=85 Gn 27,16.40; 33,4; 41,42; 45,14neck Gn 27,16; id. (around which a necklace is put) Gn 41,42; id. (on which a yoke is laid) Gn 27,40; id.(of anim.) Jgs 8,21ἐπιπεσὼν ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον Βενιαμιν embracing Benjamim Gn 45,14; προσέπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ he embraced him, he gave him a hug Gn 33,4; κάμψον τὸν τράχηλον αὐτῶν bow down their neck, make them obedient Sir 7,23Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992 353(Dt 33,29) -
84 κατανεύω
A- νεύσομαι Il.1.524
, Pl.R. 350e: [tense] aor.κατένευσα Il.1.558
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. part.καννεύσας Od.15.464
:— nod assent,κεφαλῇ κατανεύσομαι Il.1.524
;Χαίταις Pi.N.1.14
; l.c., cf. Euthd. 277c, Ar.Ec.72: abs., of granting a request,ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα Il.4.267
, cf. Hdt.9.111, Ar.Th. 1020: c. acc. rei, grant, promise, : later c. dat., consent to, BGU1119.24 (i B.C.): c. [tense] fut. inf.,δωσέμεναι κατένευσε Il.10.393
;ὑπέσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Ἴλτον ἐκπέρσαντ' εὐτείχεον ἀπονέεσθαι 2.112
: later c. [tense] aor. inf., BionFr.5.8: generally, make a signbynoddingthehead,ὁ δὲ τῇ -ένευσε σιωπῇ Od.15.463
.II bow down, εἰς γῆν v.l. in Ach.Tat.7.14;ἐπειδὰν -νεύσῃ τὸ ἀγγεῖον Gp. 2.4.2
;κ. τὴν κεφαλήν Poll.1.205
: [tense] pf. part. - νενευκώς downcast, Vett. Val.2.4.III Astron., tilt downward, of the pole, Eudox. Ars 6.31. [κατᾱνεύων Od.9.490
.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατανεύω
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85 κατεπικύπτω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατεπικύπτω
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86 συνεπικιρνάω
4 [suff] συνεπι-κλάω, break or bow down at once, metaph.,τῆς αἰσθήσεως συνεπικλώσης τὴν διάνοιαν Plu.Phil.9
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεπικιρνάω
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87 συννεύω
II intr., incline to a point, converge,εἰς ὀξύ Thphr.Ign.51
;εἰς ἓν κέντρον Plu.Num.9
;εἰς ταὐτό Id.2.666c
;πρὸς τὴν αὐτὴν ὑπόθεσιν Plb.3.32.7
; διαστρέφεται συννεύουσα ἢ παραλλάσσουσα ἄνω ἢ κάτω, of a broken jaw, Sor.Fract.12; σ. ἔνδον tending inwards, Aret.SA1.7; τῶν πραγμάτων συννενευκότων converged (to a favourable issue), J.BJ4.10.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συννεύω
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88 ἐπημύω
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89 ἠμύω
ἠμύω, [tense] aor. ἤμυσα (v. infr.): [tense] pf. part. ἠμυκώς Sch.Nic.Th. 626; cf. ὑπ-εμνήμυκε:—[dialect] Ep. Verb,A bow down, sink, Hom., only in Il., ; ἤμυσε καρήατι, of a horse, 19.405; of a corn-field,ἐπί τ' ἠμύει ἀσταχύεσσιν 2.148
: metaph., of cities, totter, fall, τῶ κε τάχ' ἠμύσειε πόλις Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος ib. 373; rare in Trag.,χρόνῳ δ'.. ἤμυσε στέγος S.Fr. 864
; later, simply, fall, perish,οὔνομα δ' οὐκ ἤμυσε Λεωνίδου AP7.715
(Leon.).II trans., cause to fall, ruin,πόλιν Musae.Fr.22
. (In Hom. [pron. full] ῠ in [tense] pres., [pron. full] ῡ in [tense] aor. 1; but [pron. full] ῡ in [tense] pres.κατ-ημύουσιν A.R.3.1400
, cf. Opp.H.1.228, Nic.Al. 453; [pron. full] ῠ in [tense] aor., AP9.262 (Phil.), but [pron. full] ῡ ib.7.715 (v. supr.); cf. ἀμύω, ἐπημύω.) -
90 ὑποπτήσσω
A crouch or cower beneath, like hares, birds, etc., πετάλοις ὑποπεπτηῶτες ([dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. part. from shorter stem πτη-, cf. κατα-, προς-πτήσσω) Il.2.312;ὑποπτήξας τάφῳ E.Hel. 1203
; cowers,Luc.
Musc.Enc.4.II metaph., crouch before another, bow down to, τινι X.Cyr.1.5.1; alsoὑ. τοὺς νέους θεούς A.Pr. 960
, cf. 29, X.Cyr.1.6.8;τὸ τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἀξίωμα Aeschin.2.105
: abs., to be modest or shy, X.Cyr.1.3.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποπτήσσω
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91 κύπτω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κύπτω
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92 ἠμύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bow down, perish' (Il.); rarely trans. `sink, ruin' (A. R., Musae.);Other forms: Aor. ἠμῦσαιDerivatives: beside ἀ̆ μύω `id.' (Hes. Fr. 216). Here prob. also the perf. ὑπεμνήμῡκε X 491 for *ὑπ-εμήμῡκε (with metr. length.); Schwyzer 774, Bechtel Lex. s. ἠμύω.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained.Page in Frisk: 1,637Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠμύω
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93 καθαιρέω
A- ήσω Il.11.453
, etc.: [tense] fut. 2καθελῶ APl.4.334
(Antiphil.): [tense] aor.2 καθεῖλον, inf. καθελεῖν: [tense] aor. 1 : [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.καταραιρημένος Hdt.2.172
:— take down,καθείλομεν ἱστία Od. 9.149
;κὰδ δ' ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι ζυγὸν ᾕρεον Il.24.268
; κ. ἄχθος take it down, i.e. off one's shoulders, Ar.Ra.10;κ. τὸ σημεῖον And.1.36
; κ. τῶν ἐκ τῆς στοᾶς ὅπλων some of them, X.HG5.4.8;κ. εἰκόνα ἐξ ἀκροπόλεως Lycurg.117
; κ. τινά, from the cross, Plb.1.86.6, Ph.2.529:—[voice] Med., κατελέσθαι τὰ τόξα take down one's bow, Hdt.3.78;τοὺς ἱστούς Plb.1.61.1
.2 put down, close the eyes of the dead,ὄσσε καθαιρήσουσι θανόντι περ Il.11.453
;ὀφθαλμοὺς καθελοῦσα Od.24.296
;χερσὶ κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς ἑλέειν 11.426
.3 of sorcerers, bring down from the sky, , Pl.Grg. 513a.4 κατά με πέδον γᾶς ἕλοι may earth swallow me! E.Supp. 829 (lyr.).II put down by force, destroy,ὅτε κέν μιν μοῖρ' ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι Od.2.100
, 19.145, cf. 3.238, etc.;μὴ καθέλοι μιν αἰών Pi.O.9.60
;φῶτ' ἄδικον καθαιρεῖ A.Ag. 398
(lyr.);μοῖρα τὸν φύσαντα καθεῖλε S.Aj. 517
, cf. E.El. 878(lyr.), etc.; kill, slay, ταῦρον ib. 1143, cf. Stesich.23, S.Tr. 1063, Fr. 205; ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ.. ἐν ὁδῷ καθελών Lexap.D.23.53:—[voice] Pass., of criminals, to be executed, Plu.Them.22.2 put down, reduce,κ. Κῦρον καὶ τὴν Περσέων δύναμιν Hdt.1.71
, etc.; καθαιρεθῆναι, opp. ἀρθῆναι, D.2.8; esp. depose, dethrone, Hdt.1.124, etc.; κ. τὸ λῃστικὸν ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης remove it utterly from.., Th.1.4, cf. POxy.1408.23 (iii A.D.);κ. ὕβριν τινός Hdt.9.27
, LXXZa.9.6;ὄλβον S.Fr.646.4
; ὑπερηφάνους Aristeas 263:—[voice] Pass., καθῃρημένος τὴν αἴσθησιν bereft of sense, Plu.Per.38; καθαιρεῖσθαι τῆς μεγαλειότητος [Ἀρτέμιδος] Act.Ap.19.27.3 raze to the ground, demolish,πόλεις Th.1.58
, al., LXXIs.14.17; ; τῶν τειχῶν a part of the walls, X.HG4.4.13:—[voice] Pass., Th. 5.39, etc.;καθῃρέθη.. Οἰχαλία δορί S.Tr. 478
.5 as law-term, condemn, ἡ καθαιροῦσα ψῆφος a verdict of guilty, Lys.13.37: c. inf.,ἐμὲ πάλος καθαιρεῖ.. λαβεῖν S. Ant. 275
; so prob.κατά με.. Ἀΐδας ἕλοι πατρὶ ξυνθανεῖν Id.OC 1689
(lyr.), cf. E.Or. 862; simply, decide,ὅ τι ἂν αἱ πλείους ψῆφοι καθαιρῶσι D.H.7.36
, 39; in book-keeping, ἃν καθαιρῶσιν αἱ ψῆφοι whatever the counters (or accounts) prove, prob. in D.18.227.6 reduce, ;τοῦ ἀποστήματος πεφυκότος ἐπὶ πολὺ καθαιρεῖν τὰ μεγέθη Phld.Sign.9
; of mild caustics, τὰ ὑπερσαρκέοντα καθαιρεῖ (prob. for καθαίρει) Hp.Ulc.14, cf. Gal.11.756;τὸ σῶμα κ. διαίταις Plu.Ant.53
: Rhet., minimize, Arist.Rh. 1376a34.III overpower, seize,κὰδ δέ μιν ὕπνος ᾕρει Od. 9.372
; κ. τινά overtake, X.Cyr.4.3.16; κ. τινὰ ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ catch in the act of folly, S.Ant. 383 (anap.): c. gen. partis, κ. τῶν ὤτων seize by.., Theoc.5.133:—[voice] Pass.,κ. ὑπό τινος Hdt.6.29
.IV fetch down as a reward or prize,καθαιρεῖν ἀγῶνας Plu.Pomp.8
: metaph., achieve,ἀγώνιον.. εὖχος ἔργῳ καθελών Pi.O.10(11).63
: [tense] fut. inf. καθαρεῖν, παστόν, μίτραν, Epigr. in Berl.Sitzb.1894.908 (Asia Minor):—[voice] Med.,φόνῳ καθαιρεῖσθ', οὐ λόγῳ, τὰ πράγματα E.Supp. 749
:—[voice] Pass., Hdt.7.50.V less freq. like the simple αἱρεῖν, take and carry off, Id.6.41, cf.5.36 ([voice] Pass.). Cf. καθαίρω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαιρέω
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94 κατακλίνω
+ V 2-3-0-1-2=8 Ex 21,18; Nm 24,9; JgsB 5,27(bis); 1 Sm 16,11A: to make sb lay down [τινα] 3 Mc 1,3P: to lie or recline (at table), to sit down [abs.] 1 Sm 16,11; id. [ἐπί τινος] Jdt 12,15; to lie (down) [abs.]Nm 24,9; to bow JgsB 5,27κατακλιθῇ δὲ ἐπὶ τὴν κοίτην and he laid upon his bed Ex 21,18 Cf. LEE, J. 1983, 28; MARGOLIS, M. 1907, 247; WEVERS 1990, 331 -
95 ταπεινόω
+ V 15-37-37-68-21=178 Gn 15,13; 16,9; 31,50; 34,2; Ex 1,12A: to bow (the head) [τι] Sir 4,7; to bring low, to abase, to confound, to overthrow (pride) [τι] Is 13,11; to bring down (the body) [τι] Est 4,17k; to bring down, to humble, to lower (the eyes) [τι] (metaph.) 2 Sm 22,28; to bring low (a tree) [τι] (metaph.) Ez 17,24; to humble [τινα] Gn 15,13; to violate [τινα] Gn 34,2P: to be lowered, to be levelled Is 40,4; to be humbled Ps 50(51),19ταπεινώσατε τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν humble your souls, discipline yourselves, fast Lv 16,29*JgsA 5,13 ταπείνωσόν μοι humble (them) before me, make (them) low before me-רדד? to subdue for MT ירד ירד (the people of the Lord) went down for me; *Is 3,8 ἐταπεινώθη it has been brought low-ענה for MT עני? (עיני 1QIsa) eyes of; *Is 3,17 καὶ ταπεινώσει and he will humble-פלשׁ? for MT פחשׂו he will lay bare; *Ps 38(39),3 ἐταπεινώθην I was humbled-דממתי? I was brought to silence for MT דומיה silence;*Ps 87(88),16 ἐταπεινώθην I am brought low-אמך מוך or-מכך for MT ך/אמי your terrors; *Jb 22,23ταπεινώσῃς σεαυτόν you humble yourself-תענה for MT תבנה you will be rebuilt, you will be rehabilitatedCf. DORIVAL 1994, 504-505; SPICQ 1978a, 878-880; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
96 ῥέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to decline, to descend', esp. of the balance (scales), `to sway down, to turn out, to gain the upper hand', w. prefix also trans. `to lower, to let tilt' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. ῥοπή f. `lowering, tilting (of the scales), swing' (Alc., IA.), to which a.o. ἀντί-ρροπος `equipoising, counterweighing', also connected with ῥέπω (Att.), with ἀντιρροπ-ίη (v. l. -ή) f. `counterweight' (Hp.). 2. περί-ρρεψις f. `tilting' (Hp.). 3. ῥόπαλον n. `bludgeon, mace' (Il.) [but Chantraine, Form. 246 calls connection with ῥέπω doubtful; I think that the word is rather Pre-Greek]with ῥοπάλ-ιον n. (hell. inscr. a. pap.), - ωτός `equipped with a club-like rounding' (D. C.), - ώδης `(pulsing) like a club', of the pulse, - ωσις f. des. of a hairdisease (medic.), - ικός `club-like', as des. of a verse (gramm.), - ίζει στρέφει, κινεῖ ὡς ῥόπαλον H. with - ισμοί pl. (Ar. Lys.); on the meaning of ῥόπαλον cf. below. 4. ῥόπτρον n. `the wood in a trap, knocker, ring at the door, tamboutine' (Archil., Att.); with dissim. ῥόπτον meaning unclear (Epid. IVa), - τίον κλειδίον H. 5. περι-, ἐπι-, κατα-ρρεπής `tilting etc.' (IA.), ἑτερο-ρρεπής prop. "tilting to (one or) the other side", `indecisive, unbiased' (A. in lyr., Hp.). 6. ῥεπτικός `tilting' ( Stoik.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Beside the full grade root-present ῥέπω one assumes as zero grade ῥάπτω, ῥαπίζω (IE *u̯rep-: u̯r̥p-?), also with lengthened grade ῥώψ, but see s.v. As the main semantic denominator one posits `turn (together), wind, bend', but it is impossible to indicate in every case the connections. For ῥέπω one would like to assume a meaning `bow (away) from the straight position, divert', first of the scales. A basic meaning `turn', from where `throw' (cf. Lat. torqueō `turn, throw') one wanted to find in ῥόπαλον, ῥόπτρον (cf. WP. 1, 276 with Curtius a.o.); for the in that case to be assumed meaning `throwing stick' (cf. καλαῦροψ) there is however not the slightest indication. A direct connection with ῥαπίζω, ῥαπίς (prop. `rod, staff'; Persson Beitr. 1, 499) lies formally farther than direct connection with ῥέπω, ῥοπή. So ῥόπαλον prop. "the (for the blow) lowered, falling down (club)" like ῥόπτρον of the wood falling down ? Cf. ξύλον καθῆκε (E. HF 993) of the on the head of a boy downcoming club of Heracles. -- Cf. ῥέμβομαι w. references.Page in Frisk: 2,649-650Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέπω
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97 κλίνω
κλίνω 1 aor. ἔκλινα; pf. κέκλικα; 1 aor. pass. ἐκλίθην (B-D-F §76, 1; W-S. §13, 9f) (Hom.+).① to cause someth. to incline or bend, incline, bow, trans. τὴν κεφαλήν the head of Jesus as he was dying J 19:30 (but since the bowing of the head came before the giving up of his spirit, and since esp. in John’s Gosp. the Passion is a voluntary act of Jesus to the very last, the bowing is not to be regarded as a sign of weakness; the Crucified One acted of his own accord; cp. BGU 954, 5 κλίνω τ. κεφαλήν μου κατενώπιόν σου); GJs 15:4 (s. κεφαλή 1b). τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τὴν γῆν bow one’s face to the ground Lk 24:5. τὰ γόνατα πρὸς τὸν δεσπότην (in prayer) GJs 20:2 (codd.). In uncertain context οὐδὲ γό[νατα ἔκλι]|ναν, ἀλλὰ … προσηύχοντο [ἑστῶτες] nor did they kneel, but they prayed (standing) AcPl Ha 1, 31.② lay (down) trans. τὴν κεφαλήν (to sleep) Mt 8:20; Lk 9:58.③ cause to lean, trans., pass. in act. sense lean, fall (over) λέγει κύριος• ὅταν ξύλον κλιθῇ καὶ ἀναστῇ when a tree falls over and rises again B 12:1 (quot. of uncertain origin).④ cause to fall, turn to flight, trans. and fig. (as early as Hom.; Jos., Ant. 14, 416) παρεμβολὰς κ. ἀλλοτρίων Hb 11:34.⑤ intr. (B-D-F §308; Rob. 800) (‘turn, change course’; X. et al.; PHib 38, 8 [252/251 B.C.]; TestJob 34:5 ἔκλινεν ἀπʼ αὐτῶν=he turned away from them) decline, be far spent of the day, at dusk Lk 9:12; 24:29 (cp. Apollon. Rhod. 1, 452 κλίνοντος ἠελίοιο; Polyb. 3, 93, 7; Arrian, Anab. 3, 4, 2; Jer 6:4 κέκλικεν ἡ ἡμέρα).—DELG. M-M. -
98 ὑποτίθημι
ὑποτίθημι fut. 2 sg. ὑποθήσεις Ex 26:12; 27:5; 1 aor. ὑπέθηκα; 2 aor. inf. ὑποθεῖναι; 2 aor. mid. impv. ὑπόθου (TestJob 23:7) (Hom. +).① act. to lay someth. down as expression of service, lay down τὶ someth.ⓐ in idiom lay down, risk τὸν τράχηλον (Lucian, Dem. 41 ὑπ. τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τῆς πατρίδος τύχαις; cp. Seneca, Ep. 47, 4; POxy 2722, 35 [commercial]) τὸν ἑαυτῶν τράχηλον ὕπεθηκαν they put their own necks at risk (in my behalf) or, in view of Paul’s penchant for commercial imagery: mortgaged their own necks Ro 16:4.ⓑ differently (somewhat as TestIss 5:3 ὑπ. τὸν νῶτον) bow in submission 1 Cl 63:1 (see s.v. τράχηλος for this pass. and Ro 16:4).② mid. (Hom. et al.) aor. ὑπεθέμην (LXX) τινί τι to provide instruction, make known, teach someth. to someone (Pla., Hipp. Maj. 286b) ταῦτα ὑποτιθέμενος τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς 1 Ti 4:6. This sense appears to fit the context better than suggest or point out someth. to someone (Hom.; Hdt. 1, 90; Pla., Charm. 155d; pap) or enjoin, order someone (to do) someth. (Hdt. 4, 134; Philo, Poster. Cai. 12; Jos., Bell. 2, 137, Ant. 1, 76).—M-M. -
99 γόνυ
γόνῠ, τό, gen. γόνατος, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. γούνατος (for γόνϝατος) Il.21.591, Hdt.2.80: pl. nom.Aγούνατα Il.5.176
, Hes.Op. 587, Hdt.1.199, Schwyzer694.7 (Chios, iv B. C.), gen.γουνάτων Hdt.9.76
, dat.γούνασι Il.9.455
, Hdt.4.152 (also Pi.I.2.26),γονάτεσσι Theoc.16.11
, Epigr.Gr. 782 (Halic.); also [dialect] Ep. gen. γουνός (expl. as for γόνυος by Hdn.Gr.2.768, A.D.Synt.342.9) Il.11.547: pl.γοῦνα 6.511
;γούνων 1.407
, al.: dat.γούνεσσι 9.488
, al. (v.l. γούνασσι):—[dialect] Aeol. acc. pl.γόνα Alc.39.7
(prob.), but γόννα acc. to St.Byz. s.v. Γόννοι, Eust.335.39: gen. pl.γόνων Alc.Supp.10
:E hasγουνάτων Hec.752
, 839,γούνασι Supp.285
(lyr.), Andr.529 (lyr.), but not γουνός ( γοῦν' acc. pl. was read by Sch. in Ph.852): gen. pl. γεύνων, Hsch.:— knee,γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων Il.11.547
, etc.: freq. of clasping the knees in earnest supplication,ἥψατο γούνων 1.512
;ἑλεῖν, λαβεῖν γούνων 21.71
, 1.407, etc.;τῶν γουνάτων λαβέσθαι Hdt.9.76
; ποτὶ (v.l. περὶ ) orἀμφὶ γούνασί τινος χεῖρας βαλεῖν Od.6.310
, 7.142; , cf. Ph. 1622, etc.;τὰ σὰ γούναθ' ἱκάνομαι Il.18.457
, cf. Od.7.147, etc.; ;ἀντίος ἤλυθε γούνων Il.20.463
;γόνυ σὸν ἀμπίσχειν χερί E.Supp. 165
;σοῖς προστίθημι γόνασιν ὠλένας Id.Andr. 895
; ἐς γούνατά τινι orτινος πεσεῖν Hdt.5.86
, S.OC 1607;ἀμφὶ γόνυ τινὸς πίπτειν E.Hec. 787
; γόνυ τινός or πρὸς γόνυ προσπίπτειν ib. 339, HF79;γόνασί τινος προσπίπτειν Id.Or. 1332
(but προσπίτνω σε γόνασιν on my knees, S.Ph. 485); πίπτειν πρὸς τὰ γ. τινος, tini, Lys.1.19, D.19.198; alsoγούνων λίσσεσθαι Il.9.451
;ἐλλιτανεύειν Od.10.481
;γουνάζεσθαι Il.22.345
;ἄντεσθαι πρὸς τῶν γονάτων E.Med. 710
;ἱκετεῦσαι πρὸς τ. γ. D.58.70
.2 of a sitting posture, φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γ. κάμψειν will be glad to bend the knee so as to sit down and rest, Il.7.118, cf. 19.72; but also, bow the knee in submission, ἐμοὶ κάμψει (intr.)πᾶν γ. LXX Is.45.23
; γ. ὀκλάζειν τινί ib.3 Ki.19.18, v. sub κάμπτω: ἐπὶ γούνασι on one's knees,ἐπὶ γούνασι πατρός Il.22.500
;ποτὶ γ. 5.408
; ;σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσι.. γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9.488
;τόν ῥά οἱ.. ἐπὶ γούνασι θῆκεν Od.19.401
; ; πέπλον.. θεῖναι Ἀθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασιν to lay it on her lap (as an offering), Il.6.92, cf. Schwyzer l.c.: hence metaph., θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται it rests in the lap of.., Il.17.514, Od.1.267, etc.; but ἐν γούνασιν πίτνοντα Νίκας victorious, Pi.I.2.26.3 of the knees as the seat of strength,ἐν δὲ βίην ὤμοισι καὶ ἐν γούνεσσιν ἔθηκε Il.17.569
; of swiftness,λαιψηρά γ. 22.204
, etc.; γούνατά τινος λύειν disable, kill him, 5.176, etc.;ὑπὸ γούνατ' ἔλυσεν 11.579
; βλάπτειν γ. τινι, ka/matos d' u(po\ g. e)da/mna, 7.271, 21.52:—[voice] Pass.,αὐτοῦ λύτο γούνατα 21.114
, etc.4 metaph., ἐς γόνυ βάλλειν bring down upon the knee, i. e. humble, conquer, Hdt.6.27; ἐς γ. ῥίπτειν, κλίνειν, App.BC3.20,30;ἐς γ. ἐλθεῖν Procop.Arc.14
, Pers.1.17;Ἀσία δὲ χθὼν.. ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται A.Pers. 931
(lyr.).5 prov., ἀπωτέρω ἢ γόνυ κνάμα 'blood is thicker than water', 'charity begins at home', Theoc.16.18;γ. κνήμης ἔγγιον Arist.EN 1168b8
, Ath.9.383b. -
100 ἕλκω
Aεἷλκον A.Fr.39
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕλκον Il.4.213
,al. (never εἵλκυον): [tense] fut., etc., rarely ἑλκύσω [ῠ] Hp.Fract.2, Philem.174: [tense] aor.εἵλκῠσα Batr.232
, Pi.N.7.103, Trag. and [dialect] Att., E.Ph. 987, Ar.Nu. 540, SIG2587.23, al., etc.;ἥλκυσα IG11(2).287
B61 (Delos, ii B.C.), CIG4993,5006 (Egypt, iii A.D.); later εἷλξα, poet.ἕλξα AP9.370
(Tib. Ill.), Orph.A. 258, Gal.Nat.Fac.1.12: [tense] pf.εἵλκῠκα D.22.59
; [tense] pf. part. ἑολκώς prob.in Epich. 177:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ύσομαι ([etym.] ἐφ-) Antyll. ap. Orib.6.10.9: [tense] aor. εἱλκυσάμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in Hp.Art.11, subj.ἀφελκύσωμαι Ar.Ach. 1120
; rarelyεἱλξάμην Gal.4.534
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἑλκυσθήσομαι A.Th. 614
([etym.] ξυγκαθ-), Lyc.358,ἑλχθήσομαι Gal.UP7.7
: [tense] aor.εἱλκύσθην Hp.Epid.4.14
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ar.Ec. 688,ἑλκ- Hdt.1.140
,ἡλκ- IG12(7).115.11
([place name] Amorgos); laterεἵλχθην Ph.2.11
, Philostr.VA8.15, D.L.6.91: [tense] pf.εἵλκυσμαι Hp.Superf. 16
, E.Rh. 576,Ph.1.316, ([etym.] καθ-) Th.6.50, ἕλκυσμαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.9.98, (ii B.C.): [tense] plpf.εἵλκυστο Hp.Epid.4.36
.—In [dialect] Att., ἕλκω, ἕλξω were alone used in [tense] pres. and [tense] fut., while the other tenses were formed from ἑλκυ-; cf. ἑλκέω (q.v.), ἑλκυστάζω. In Hom., Aristarch. rejected the augm. (Cf. Lat. sulcus, Lith. velkù 'drag'):— draw, drag, with collat.notion of force or exertion, ὣς εἰπὼν ποδὸς ἕλκε began to drag [the dead body] by the foot, Il.13.383;ἤν περ.. ποδῶν ἕλκωσι θύραζε Od.16.276
;τινὰ τῆς ῥινός Luc.Herm.73
;Ἕκτορα.. περὶ σῆμ' ἑτάροιο ἕλκει Il.24.52
; drag away a prisoner, 22.65 ([voice] Pass.); draw ships down to the sea, 2.152, etc.; draw along a felled tree, 17.743; of mules, draw a chariot, 24.324; ἑλκέμεναι νειοῖο.. πηκτὸν ἄροτρον draw the plough through the field, 10.353, cf. 23.518;ἕ. τινὰ ἐπὶ κνάφου Hdt.1.92
; περιβαλόντας σχοινία ἕ. haul at them, Id.5.85.2 draw after one,ἐν δ' ἔπεσ' Ὠκεανῷ.. φάος ἠελίοιο, ἕλκον νύκτα μέλαιναν Il.8.486
; πέδας ἕ. trail fetters after one, Hdt.3.129; ἕ. χλανίδα let one's cloak trail behind, Ephipp.19(anap.);θοἰμάτιον Archipp.45
.3 tear in pieces (used by Hom. only in the form ἑλκέω), ὀνύχεσσι παρειάν E. Tr. 280
; worry,τὰς κύνας ὥλαφος ἕλκοι Theoc.1.135
;ἑλκυσθῆναι ὑπὸ κυνός Hdt.1.140
.b metaph., carp at, Pi.N.7.103.4 draw a bow,ἕλκε.. γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα βόεια Il.4.122
, cf. Od.21.419, Hdt. 3.21, X.An.4.2.28, etc.5 draw a sword, S.Ant. 1233, E.Rh. 576 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med.,ἕλκετο δ' ἐκ κολεοῖο.. ξίφος Il.1.194
.6 ἕ. ἱστία hoist sails, Od.2.426:—also in [voice] Med.,h.Bacch.32.II after Hom.,3 drag into court,ἕλκω σε κλητεύσοντα Ar.Nu. 1218
, cf. 1004 ([voice] Pass.);εἰς ἀγοράν Act.Ap.16.19
; drag about, esp. with lewd violence,ἕλκει καὶ βιάζεται D.21.150
; μηδένα ἕλξειν μηδ' ὑβριεῖν ib. 221;ἕλκειν γυναῖκα Lys.1.12
: metaph., ἄνω κάτω τοὺς λόγους ἕ. Pl. Tht. 195c, cf. Arist.SE 167a35;ἡμέας ὁ καιρὸς ἕλκει Herod.2.10
; also ἥλκυσμαι λαμπαδάρχης I have been compelled to serve as λ., BGU l.c.4 draw or suck up, [ἥλιος] ἕλκει τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπ' ἑωυτόν Hdt.2.25
; ἕ. τὸν ἀέρα draw it in, breathe it, Hp.Aër.19, Ti.Locr.101d ([voice] Pass.), cf. Philyll.20: ζωὴν φύσιν Archel. ap. Antig.Mir.89; esp. of persons drinking, drink in long draughts, quaff, ; ; τὴν.. τοῦ Πραμνίου [σπονδήν] Ar.Eq. 107; οἶνον ἐκ.. λεπαστῆς TeleclId.24 (lyr.);ἀπνευστί Antiph.74.14
, etc.: with acc. of the cup,δέπας μεστὸν.. ἕλκουσι γνάθοις ἀπαύστοις Id.237
, cf. Eub. 56.7, al.; so ἕ. μαστόν suck it, E.Ph. 987; inhale,ὀσμήν Antig.Mir. 89
; of roots, draw up nourishment, Thphr.HP1.6.10: metaph., χανδὸν καὶ ἀμυστὶ τῶν μαθηυάτων ἕ. Eun.VSp.474D.6 ἕ. βίοτον, ζόαν, drag out a weary life, E.Or. 207 (lyr.), Ph. 1535 (lyr.); προφάσιας ἕ. keep making excuses, Hdt.6.86;πάσας τε προφάσεις.. ἕλκουσι Ar.Lys. 727
; ἕ. χρόνους make long, in prosody, Longin.Proll. Heph.p.83C.: hence intr., ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο λέγεται ἑλκύσαι τὴν σύστασιν.. that the conflict dragged on, lasted, Hdt.7.167, cf. PHib.1.83.9 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,τῶν ἐγκλημάτων εἱκλυσμένων πλείονα χρόνον Supp.Epigr.2.281
(Delph., ii B.C.); also of a person,ἑλκόμενος καὶ μόγις Pl. R. 350d
.8 draw to oneself, attract, of the magnet, E.Fr. 567; by spells,τινὰ ποτὶ δῶμα Theoc.2.17
, cf.X.Mem.3.11.18, Plot.4.4.40, etc.; πείθειν καὶ ἑ. Pl.R. 458d;ἐχθροὺς ἐφ' ἑαυτόν D.22.59
; draw on,ἐπὶ ἡδονάς Pl.Phdr. 238a
;εἰς τυραννίδας ἕ. τὰς πολιτείας Id.R. 568c
:—[voice] Pass., to be drawn on as by a spell,ἴυγγι δ' ἕλκομαι ἦτορ Pi.N.4.35
;πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν Pl.R. 494e
.9 of things weighed, ἕ. σταθμὸν τάλαντα δέκα draw down the balance, i.e. weigh ten talents, Hdt.1.50, cf. Eup.116: abs., τὸ δ' ἂν ἑλκύσῃ whatever it weigh, Hdt. 2.65; πλεῖον ἕ. Pl.Min. 316a.b ἕ. τὰς ψήφους cast up the account, PPetr.2p.37 (iii B.C.), PHib.1.17.25 (iii B.C.).10 draw or derive from a source,ἐντεῦθεν εἵλκυσεν ἐπὶ τὴν.. τέχνην τὸ πρός φορον αὐτῇ Pl.Phdr. 270a
, cf. Jul.Or.7.207a;τὸ γένος ἀπό τινος Str.11.9.3
; assume,μείζω φαντασίαν Plb.32.10.5
;ὁ ἄρτος ἕλκει χρῶμα κάλλιστον Ath.3.113c
.11 ἑλκύσαι πλίνθους make bricks, Hdt.1.179, cf. PPetr.3p.137; ἕ. λάγανον Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647e.12 αἱ θυρίδες ἕλκουσι the win dows draw in air, Thphr.Vent.29.13 ἕ. ἑαυτόν, expressing some kind of athletic exercise, Pl.Prm. 135d.B [voice] Med., ἕ. χαίτας ἐκ κεφαλῆς tear one's hair, Il.10.15; ἀσσοτέρω πυρὸς ἕλκετο δίφρον drew his chair nearer to the fire, Od.19.506, cf. Semon.7.26.2 draw to oneself, scrape up, amass, τιμάς, ἄφενος ἕλκεσθαι, Thgn.30.3 ἕλκεσθαι στάθμας περισσᾶς in Pi.P.2.90, means lit., to drag at too great a line, i.e. grasp more than one's due-- but whence the metaphor is taken remains unexplained.C [voice] Pass., to be drawn or wrenched, νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα στερεῶς, of wrestlers, Il.23.715; of the nails, to be curved, Hp.Morb.2.48; to close in when the core is removed, of the timber of certain trees, Thphr.HP5.5.2.
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