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1 πεπείρανται
πεπείρᾱνται, πειράωattempt: perf ind mp 3rd pl (attic)πεπείρᾱνται, πειράωattempt: perf ind mp 3rd pl (doric aeolic)περαίνωbring to an end: perf ind mp 3rd pl (epic ionic)περαίνωbring to an end: perf ind mp 3rd sg -
2 περαίνω
Aἐπείραινε Pi.I.8(7).25
: [tense] fut. , Pl.Lg. 672e; [dialect] Ion. - ανέω, [ per.] 3sg.-εῖ, Hp.Hat.Puer.15, Meliss.5: [tense] aor.ἐπέρᾱνα S.Aj.22
, Pl. Tht. 207c; [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. part.πειρήνας h.Merc.48
:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres., Th.7.43 : [tense] fut. περᾰνοῦμαι ( δια-) Pl.Phlb. 53c : [tense] aor. ἐπερᾱνάμην (δι-) E.Hel.26, Pl.Lg. 900b:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.περανθήσομαι Gal.UP4.12
( περασθήσομαι is corrupt in Crito ap.Stob.3.3.63): [tense] aor.ἐπεράνθην X.HG3.2.19
, Pl. Grg. 501c, etc.: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.πεπέρανται Id.R. 502e
, Arist.Cael. 273a4 ; poet.πεπείρανται Od.12.37
, S.Tr. 581 ; imper. ; inf. - άνθαι Id.Grg. 472b, Arist.Sens. 445b23, - άσθαι Id.Xen. 977b3 (s. v.l.) ; part.πεπερασμένος Zeno Eleat.3
, Pl.Prm. 145a, Arist.APo. 82b32, al.: ([etym.] πέρας):—bring to an end, finish, accomplish, Hom. only in [voice] Pass. (v. infr.);π. ἄταν A.Ch. 830
(lyr.); πρᾶγος π. rem transigere, S. Aj.22; ; ἐλπίδα, δόκησιν, Id.Andr. 1062, Or. 636 ; π. τινὰ πρὸς ἔς χατον πλόον bring him to the end of his voyage, Pi.P.10.28 ;π. δίκας τινί Id.I.8(7).25
; without δίκην, finish the business, D.38.24 ;π. τὰ δέοντα X.Cyr.4.5.38
; τὸ προσταχθέν ib.5.3.50 ;ἐπέραινεν ἐφ' οἷς ἐμισθώθη D.18.149
;π. ὁδόν Ar.Ra. 403
; πολλήν (sc. θάλασσαν) Arat.289:—[voice] Pass., to be brought to an end, finished,πάντα πεπείρανται Od.12.37
, cf. S.Tr. 581 ;περαίνεται δὴ τοὔργον A.Pr.57
, etc.; to be fulfilled, accomplished, χρησμός, τὰ λόγια περαίνεται, E.Ph. 1703, Ar.V. 799;ἡ συμμαχία ἐπεραίνετο X.HG 7.4.3
; ἔργῳ π. Id.An.3.2.32.2 limit, Iamb.Comm.Math.3 :— elsewh. [voice] Pass., to be limited or finite,τὸ ὅλον πεπεράνθαι Arist.Ph. 207a16
; πεπέρανται [ὁ οὐρανός] Id.Cael. 273a4; esp. in part. πεπερασμένος, opp. ἄπειρος, π. μέγεθος, χρόνος, Id.Ph. 266b22, Cael. 272a15.3 in speaking, π. μῦθον, λόγον, proceed with a discourse, A.Th. 1056, E.Med. 701 ;εἰπὲ καὶ π. πάντα A.Pers. 699
;π. ὅ τι λέγεις Ar.Pl. 648
: abs., περὶ σωφροσύνης ἤδη.. περανῶ ib. 563, cf. Ra. 1283 ;πέραιν' ὥσπερ ἤρξω Pl.Prt. 353b
; πέραινε· σωθείης δὲ .. Men.65.5.4 recite from beginning to end, , cf. D.19.245 ;τραγῳδίαν Antiph.1.6
, cf. 85.4; ; recount, relate, E. Ion 362, IT 781.5 abs., effect one's purpose, esp. with a neg., οὐδὲν π. come to no issue, make no progress,περαίνει δ' οὐδὲν ἡ προθυμία Id.Ph. 589
, cf. Th.6.86, Lys.8.8 ;ἰατρευόμενοι.. οὐδὲν περαίνουσι Pl.R. 426a
; ἵνα τι περαίνωμεν ib. 346a ;περαίνειν ἤδη ὥρα X.An.3.2.32
.6 draw a conclusion, infer, διὰ τοῦ ἀδυνάτου π. by a reductio ad impossibile, Arist.APr. 41a23 ; ὁ περαίνων [λόγος], a kind of syllogism, D.L.7.44 ; περὶ τῶν π. λ., title of work by Chrysippus:—freq. in [voice] Pass., τὸ ἐν πλείοσι σχήμασι.. περαινόμενον the conclusion which is drawn, Arist.APr. 42b30, etc.; περαίνεται c. acc. et inf., it is inferred that.., Muson.Fr.1p.2H., cf. Phld.Rh.1.137 S.II sens. obsc., Artem.1.80, D.L.2.127:—[voice] Pass., Com.Adesp.14, AP11.339, D.L.l.c.III intr., reach, penetrate,δι' ὤτων A.Ch.57
(lyr.);εἰς τὸν ἐγκέφαλον Arist.HA 492a21
;πρὸς [τὴν καρδίαν] Id.PA 666a13
;εἰς τὸ ἔξω Id.GA 716b28
: abs., penetrate, Id.HA 497a10.2 come to an end, τὸ πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ πρός τι περαίνει the finite always comes to some limit, Id.Ph. 203b21, cf. Xen. 977b6 ; end in.., , cf. Pl.Men. 76a, Plu. Arat.52, etc.;ἡ ὁδὸς π. ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον Id.Cat.Ma.13
.IV pierce, h.Merc.48.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περαίνω
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3 πειράω
Aἐπείρων Th.4.25
: [tense] fut. - άσω [pron. full] [ᾱ] ib.9, 43 : [tense] aor. , Ar.Eq. 517, Th.6.54 : [tense] pf.πεπείρᾱκα Luc.Am.26
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπειράθην [pron. full] [ᾱ] Th.6.54; cf. πειράζω.B more freq. in [voice] Med. [full] πειράομαι, Il.2.193, 24.390, etc.: [tense] fut. - άσομαι [pron. full] [ᾱ] S.OC 959, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2pl.πειρασεῖσθε Ar.Ach. 743
, cf. Hippod. ap. Stob.4.1.94; laterπειρᾱθήσομαι Gp.12.13.12
: [tense] aor. ἐπειρᾱσάμην, [dialect] Ion. ἐπειρησάμην, Od.8.120, Hdt.7.135, Th.2.44,al.; but [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐπειρήθην, [dialect] Att. ἐπειράθην [pron. full] [ᾱ], found in med. sense, Il.19.384, al., Hdt.3.152,al., Th.2.5 (v.l.), 33, 6.92, and in later Prose: [tense] pf. πεπείρᾱμαι, [dialect] Ion. - ημαι, Od.3.23, Pi.Fr. 110, Hdt.9.46, S.Fr. 584, Antipho 5.1, etc.: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.ἐπεπείραντο D.C.Fr.24.3
, [dialect] Ion.ἐπεπειρέατο Hdt. 7.125
. (From πεῖρα.)A [voice] Act., attempt, endeavour, try, c. inf.,μήτε τις.. πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος Il.8.8
; ;π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν Hdt.6.84
, cf. Ar.V. 1025, al.: folld. by ὡς .., Il.4.66, Od.2.316, etc.; by ὅπως .., 4.545 : c. Adj. neut.,πολλὰ πειρῶντες Th.6.38
;πάντα Plu. 2.1122b
: with inf. understood, Th.7.32.II c. gen. pers., make trial of one, μή μευ πειράτω, for the purpose of persuading, Il.9.345, cf. 24.433; of things,τευχέων A.R.3.1249
: in hostile sense, make an attempt on,μήλων πειρήσοντα Il.12.301
, Od.6.134; οὐ πειρᾶν τῆς πόλιος, πρὶν .. Hdt.6.82;π. τοῦ χωρίου Th.1.61
;Νισαίας Id.4.70
;ἀλλήλων Id.7.38
;νυμφείας εὐνᾶς Pi.N.5.30
.III abs., ναυσὶ π. make an attempt by sea, Th.4.25; π. ἐπὶ τὴν κώμην ib.43.IV c. acc. rei, experience,τύχης ἐπήρειαν Luc.Am.46
.2 c. acc. pers., make an attempt on a woman's honour, Ar.Eq. 517 (ubiv. Sch.), Pl. 150, 1067, Lys.1.12, X. Cyr.5.2.28, etc.:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Pl. Phdr. 227c ; v. infr. B. IV, cf.πεῖρα 11
.B more freq. in [voice] Med., c. inf., try to do, Il.4.5, Hdt.5.71, 6.138, al., Ar.Pl. 459, X.Oec.6.2, Lys. 12.64, Isoc.3.41, Pl. Tht. 186b : c. [tense] fut. inf., J.AJ17.8.4 : the inf. is sts. understood, πειρήσεται (sc. ἀλύξαι) Od.4.417 : folld. by εἰ, Il.13.806, Pl.Phd. 95b;πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν Il.18.601
; by ἐάν or ἄν, A.Pr. 327, Pl.Lg. 638e; by μὴ .., lest.., Od.21.394; by ὅπως .., X.An.3.2.3 : c. part., freq. in Hdt.,ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών 1.77
; προσβαίνων ib.84;π. βιώμενοι 4.139
;π. ἀποσχίζων 6.9
, cf. 5,50, 7.139, al.;π. σκοπῶν Pl. Tht. 190e
<*> c. neut. Adj., τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μικρὰ π. X.Cyr.1.5.14.II most freq. (V.A. 11) c. gen.,1 c. gen. pers., make trial of one, Il.10.444, Od.13.336, etc.; νῦν σεῦ, ξεῖνε, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, εἰ .. 19.215;ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι.. εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε Il.19.384
; with gen. not expressed,ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι 2.73
; ἦ πρῶτ' ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά τε πειρήσαιτο test him in each particular, Od.4.119 (v.l. μυθήσαιτο) ; π. θεοῦ make trial of, tempt a god, Hdt.6.86. γ, cf. A.Ag. 1663 (troch.): in hostile sense,πρὶν πειρήσαιτ' Ἀχιλῆος Il.21.580
(with acc. cogn. addedἀέθλους.. ἐπειρήσαντ' Ὀδυσῆος Od.8.23
): freq. in Hdt., esp. ἀλλήλων πειρᾶσθαι, as ; , etc.; π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου make an attempt on it, Hdt.8.100;π. τοῦ τείχους Th.2.81
.2 c. gen. rei, make proof or trial of..,σθένεος Il. 15.359
;ἥβης 23.432
; χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος π., ἢ.. ἦ .. Od. 21.282; try one's chance at or in a work or contest,ἔργου 18.369
; ἀέθλου, ἀέθλων, Il.23.707, Od. 8.100, etc.; παλαιμοσύνης ib. 126; make proof of, try a weapon,τόξου 21.159
, 180; νευρῆς ib. 410 (but [ὀϊστοί,] τῶν τάχ' ἔμελλον πειρήσεσθαι arrows whose force they were soon to make trial of, i. e. feel, ib. 418); also, make proof of, have experience of, esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., first in Hes., ;οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον [οἱ] Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων Hdt.4.159
, cf. Pl.Phd. 118; πειρασάμενος ἀγαθῶν, δουλείας, Th.2.44, 5.69, cf. Antipho 5.1;κακῶν D.18.253
; ὀρφανίας π., i.e. to be an orphan, Phalar. Ep.49; but π. τινὸς μετρίου find him moderate by experience or on trial, Plu. Aem.8, cf. Arat.43; also, πεπείρανται ὅτι .. Lys.27.2.3 abs., try one's fortune, try the chances of war,αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδ' ἵκηται Il.5.129
; πειρώμενος ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ making trial of one's powers, 16.590; Ἕκτορι πειρηθῆναι ἀντιβίην, ἢ.. ἦ .. to try one's fortune against him, 21.225; περὶ δ' αὐτῆς πειρηθήτω (sc. τῆς ἵππου) let him try for her, as a prize, 23.553.III make a trial or put a matter to the test,ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα Pl.Phlb. 21a
: c. dat. modi,ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Il.5.279
; ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσι tried their luck in the foot-race, Od.8.120, cf. 205;σφαίρῃ 8.377
; also π. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι π., Il.5.220, 11.386 : but in [tense] pf., οὐδέ τί πω μύθοισι πεπείρημαι I have not tried myself, have not found my skill, in words, Od.3.23 : abs.,ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει X.Eq.Mag.1.16
; πεπειραμένος σαφῶς οἶδα by experience, Id.Hier.2.6.IV c. acc. pers., make an attempt on (V.A.IV.2),Διὸς ἄκοιτιν Pi.P.2.34
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4 πειραίνω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πειραίνω
См. также в других словарях:
πεπείρανται — πεπείρᾱνται , πειράω attempt perf ind mp 3rd pl (attic) πεπείρᾱνται , πειράω attempt perf ind mp 3rd pl (doric aeolic) περαίνω bring to an end perf ind mp 3rd pl (epic ionic) περαίνω bring to an end perf ind mp 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
