-
1 ολέσαι
-
2 ὀλέσαι
-
3 ολεσαι
-
4 ὀλέσαι
-
5 ὀλέσαι
ὀλέσαι, ὀλέσᾶς, ὀλέσσαι, ὀλέσσᾶς, ὀλέσθαι: see ὄλλῦμι.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀλέσαι
-
6 ὀλέσᾶς
ὀλέσαι, ὀλέσᾶς, ὀλέσσαι, ὀλέσσᾶς, ὀλέσθαι: see ὄλλῦμι.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀλέσᾶς
-
7 ὀλέσσαι
ὀλέσαι, ὀλέσᾶς, ὀλέσσαι, ὀλέσσᾶς, ὀλέσθαι: see ὄλλῦμι.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀλέσσαι
-
8 ὀλέσσᾶς
ὀλέσαι, ὀλέσᾶς, ὀλέσσαι, ὀλέσσᾶς, ὀλέσθαι: see ὄλλῦμι.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀλέσσᾶς
-
9 ὀλέσθαι
ὀλέσαι, ὀλέσᾶς, ὀλέσσαι, ὀλέσσᾶς, ὀλέσθαι: see ὄλλῦμι.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀλέσθαι
-
10 ἱππο-μανής
ἱππο-μανής, ές, 1) pferdetoll, von rasender Pferdeliebhaberei besessen. – Bei Soph. Ai. 143, σὲ τὸν ἱππομανῆ λειμῶν' ἐπιβάντ' ὀλέσαι Δαναῶν βοτά, ist nur an die pferdereiche, von Pferden wimmelnde Aue zu denken; nach den Schol. erklärte man auch ἐφ' ὃν οἱ ἵπποι μαίνονται, welche die Rosse gern besuchen. – 2) roßtoll, rossig, von brünstigen Stuten. – Dah. τὸ ἱππομανές – a) ein bes. in Arkadien wachsendes Kraut, dem die Pferde wie toll nachgingen, Theocr. 2, 48, od. nach Anderen, das die Pferde toll macht. – b) nach Arist. H. A. 6, 22. 8, 24, Ael. N. A. 3, 17, ein kleines Fleischgewächs auf der Stirn des neugebornen Fohlens, welches die Mutter abfressen sollte, u. welches zu Liebeszauber benutzt wurde. – c) ein Schleim, der rossigen Stuten aus der Scheide enttropft u. zu Giftmischerei u. Liebeszauber benutzt wurde, Arist. H. A. 6, 18, vgl. Paus. 5, 27, 3 u. s. Voß zu Virg. Georg. 3, 280.
-
11 θυμός
θῡμός, ὁ,A soul, spirit, as the principle of life, feeling and thought, esp. of strong feeling and passion (rightly derived from θύω (B) by Pl.Cra. 419e ἀπὸ τῆς θύσεως καὶ ζέσεως τῆς ψυχῆς):I in physical sense, breath, life, θ. ἀπηύρα, ἀφελέσθαι, ἐξαίνυσθαι, ὀλέσαι, freq. in Hom., Il.6.17, 5.852, 155, 1.205: c. dupl. acc.,ἄμφω θ. ἀπηύρα 6.17
;ἐπεί κε.. ῥεθέων ἐκ θ. ἕληται 22.68
; λίπε δ' ὀστέα θ. 12.386; ἀπὸ δ' ἔπτατο θ. Od.10.163;ὀλίγος δ' ἔτι θ. ἐνῆεν Il.1.593
;μόγις δ' ἐσαγείρετο θυμόν 21.417
;ἄψορρόν οἱ θ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἀγέρθη 4.152
;θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς κεκαδών 11.334
; of animals, 3.294, 12.150, etc.: less freq. in Trag., A. Ag. 1388, E.Ba. 620 (troch.).2 spirit, strength,τείρετο δ' ἀνδρῶν θ. ὑπ' εἰρεσίης Od.10.78
;ἐν δέ τε θ. τείρεθ' ὁμοῦ καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἱδρῷ Il.17.744
.3 πάτασσε δὲ θ. ἑκάστου each man's heart beat high, 23.370, cf. 7.216.II soul, as shown by the feelings and passions; and so,1 desire or inclination, esp. desire for meat and drink, appetite,πιέειν ὅτε θ. ἀνώγοι Il.4.263
;πλησάμενος.. θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος Od.17.603
: generally,τά με θ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσι κελεύει Il.7.68
; βαλέειν δέ ἑ ἵετο θ. 8.301;αἲ γάρ με μένος καὶ θ. ἀνείη 22.346
; θ. ἐποτρύνῃ [τινά] Od.9.139; θ. ἐπέσσυταί τινι, ἐφορμᾶται, Il.1.173, 13.73; ἤθελε θυμῷ he wished in his heart or with all his heart, 16.255, 21.65;ἵετο θυμῷ 2.589
; so later θυμῷ βουλόμενοι wishing with all their heart, Hdt. 5.49; [ὄσσα ϝ] οι θ. κε θέλῃ γένεσθαι Sapph.Supp.1.3
;θυμὸς ὥρμα Pi. O.3.25
, cf. 38;θυμὸς ἡδονὴν φέρει S.El. 286
;ὧν ἐρᾷ θυμός Herod.7.61
;τῶν σφι θ. ἦν μάλιστα Hdt.1.1
;ἄλλως σφι θ. ἐγένετο θεήσασθαι τὸν πόλεμον Id.8.116
, etc.: with Verb omitted,σὲ γάρ μοι θῦμος ὔμνην Alc. 5
; ἄρχ' αὐτὸς ὥς σοι θ. S.El. 1319; ὅπου ὑμῖν θ. X.Cyr.3.1.37;βῆξαι θυμός ἐγγίνεται Hp.Prog.8
.2 mind, temper, will, θ. πρόφρων, ἵλαος, Il. 8.39, 9.639; θ. ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀπηνής, νηλέα θ. ἔχοντας, σιδήρεος θ., 15.94, 19.229, Od.5.191; ἕνα θ. ἔχειν to be of one mind, Il.15.710, etc.;οὐδὲ λύκοι τε καὶ ἄρνες ὁμόφρονα θ. ἔχουσιν 22.263
;ἕτερος δέ με θ. ἔρυκε Od.9.302
; ἐμὸν θ. ἔπειθεν ib.33;θωπείας κολακικάς, αἳ.. τοὺς θ. ποιοῦσιν κηρίνους Pl.Lg. 633d
.3 spirit, courage, μένος καὶ θ. Il.20.174;θ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσι λαβεῖν Od.10.461
; πᾶσιν δὲ παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θ. Il.15.280; ψῦχρος ἔγεντο θ., of doves, Sapph.16;θ. ἔχειν ἀγαθόν Hdt.1.120
;θ. οὐκ ἀπώλεσεν S.El.26
;ὁ θυμὸς εὐθὺς ἦν Ἀμυνίας Ar.Eq. 570
; ἴωμεν ῥώμῃ καὶ θυμῷ ἐπί .. X.Cyr.4.2.21; : so in Philos., opp. λόγος, ἐπιθυμία, ib. 440b, al., cf. Arist.Pol. 1328a7, 1327b24, Phld.Mus.p.26K., etc.; personified, Passion, Emotion, opp. Λογισμός, Cleanth.Stoic.1.129.4 the seat of anger,χωόμενον κατὰ θυμόν Il.1.429
;νεμεσιζέσθω ἐνὶ θυμῷ 17.254
;θυμὸν ἐχώσατο 16.616
, etc.: hence, anger, wrath,δάμασον θυμόν 9.496
; εἴξας ᾧ θυμῷ ib. 598;θυμὸς μέγας ἐστὶ.. βασιλήων 2.196
;θ. ὀξύς S.OC 1193
;θ. κρείσσων τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων E.Med. 1079
, etc.; θυμῷ f.l. for θυμοῦ in S.Ant. 718;οἱ τῷ θ. πραχθέντες φόνοι Pl.Lg. 867b
; opp. λογισμός, Th.2.11, etc.; ἐπανάγειν τὸν θ. Hdt.7.160;ἐκτείνειν And.3.31
;καταθέσθαι Ar.V. 567
; ;θυμῷ χρᾶσθαι Hdt.1.137
, al.;ὀργῆς καὶ θυμοῦ μεστοί Isoc.12.81
(so τὴν ὀργὴν καὶ τὸν θ., i.e. the outward manifestation of ὀ., Phld.Ir.p.90W.); of horses, X.Eq. 9.2: pl. (not earlier than Pl., f.l. in S.Aj. 718 (lyr.)), fits of anger, passions,περὶ φόβων τε καὶ θυμῶν Pl.Phlb. 40e
;οἵ τε θ. καὶ αἱ κολάσεις Id.Prt. 323e
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1390a11.5 the heart, as the seat of the emotions, esp. joy or grief, χαῖρε, γήθησε δὲ θυμῷ, Il.14.156, 7.189;θ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσι γεγήθει 13.494
;μιν ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θ. ἵκανεν 2.171
; ἄχνυτο θ. 14.39, etc.; δόκησε δ' ἄρα σφίσι θ. ὣς ἔμεν ὡς εἰ .. they felt as glad at heart as if.., Od.10.415; μηδ' ὀνίαισι δάμνα.. θ. Sapph.1.4; of fear,δέος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ Il.17.625
, cf. 8.138; of love,τὴν ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον 9.343
;ἐκ θυμοῦ στέργοισα Theoc.17.130
; ἐμῷ κεχαρισμένε θυμῷ my heart's beloved, Il.5.243; reversely, ἀπὸ θ. μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι wilt be alien from my heart, 1.562; ἐκ θ. πεσέειν, i.e. to lose thy favour, 23.595;ἔρωτι θυμὸν ἐκπλαγεῖσα E.Med.8
;ἐκ θ. κλαῦσαι Philet. 11
.6 mind, soul, as the seat of thought, ταῦθ' ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θ. Il.1.193, etc.; ᾔδεε γὰρ κατὰ θ. 2.409, cf. 4.163, etc.;φράζετο θυμῷ 16.646
;ἐν θ. ἐβάλοντο ἔπος 15.566
;τοὺς λόγους θυμῷ βάλε A.Pr. 706
;εἰς θ. βαλεῖν τι S.OT 975
; οὐκ ἐς θ. φέρω I bring him not into my mind or thoughts, Id.El. 1347. -
12 κνάω
κνάω,Aκνᾷ Plu.2.61d
, but in correct [dialect] Att. κνῇ, inf. κνῆν (v. ἐπικνάω ) corrupted to κνεῖν Moer.p.234 P., Hsch., [dialect] Ion.κνᾶν Hdt.7.239
: [tense] fut. (prob. l.): [tense] aor.ἔκνησα Id.Int.23
, Pl.Smp. 185c (prob.l.), Arist.Pr. 965a23, ( κατ-) Ar.V. 965; but κνᾶσαι· ὀλέσαι, λυπῆσαι, Hsch.; [ per.] 3sg. [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἐπι-κνῆ Il.11.639
:—[voice] Med., inf. , laterκνᾶσθαι Plu.2.89e
, etc.: [tense] fut.κνήσομαι Herod.4.51
: [tense] aor.ἐκνησάμην Luc.
Bis Acc.1, [dialect] Dor. ἐκνᾱς- Theoc.7.110:—[voice] Pass.,κνᾶται Gal.10.979
: [tense] pf.κατα-κέκνησμαι Id.13.1022
:—scrape, grate, ἐπὶ δ' αἴγειον κνῆ τυρόν Il.l.c., cf. Hp.Int. l.c.; τὸν κηρὸν κνᾶν to scrape it off, Hdt.l.c. (nisi leg. ἐκκν-), cf. Gal.13.1022:—[voice] Pass., prob. for κνισθεῖσα in Thphr.HP9.20.4.II scratch,τῇ χειρί Hp.Fract.21
; τὸν περὶ τὰς μασχάλας τόπον Arist.l.c.:—[voice] Med., scratch oneself,ἀφθόνως ἔχειν τοῦ κνῆσθαι Pl.Grg.
l.c.;κνώμενος τὸ κρανίον Timocl.2.5
D.; τὸ βρέγμα κνήσῃ Herod.l.c.; [ἔλαφοι] κνώμενοι [τὰ κέρατα] πρὸς τὰ δένδρα Arist.HA 611b16
;δακτύλῳ κνᾶσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν Plu.Pomp.48
: abs., Id.2.1091e, Jul.Caes. 323b;τρίβειν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς καὶ κνᾶσθαι Phld. Rh.2.143
S.; κνήσασθαι τὸ οὖς Luc.l.c.;κνησάμενον ἑνὶ τῶν ποδῶν τὴν πλευράν Gal.8.443
.2 [voice] Med., itch, Id.10.437, 979.III tickle, τὴν ῥῖνα prob. in Pl.Smp.l.c.:—[voice] Med., κνᾶσθαι τὰ ὦτα πτερῷ tickle one's ears, Luc.Salt.2, etc.: metaph.,τοῦτο κνᾷ καὶ γαργαλίζει καὶ ἀναπείθει Plu.2.61d
:—[voice] Pass.,οὐ παρέργως ἐκνώμην πρὸς αὐτά Luc. Nec.3
. -
13 ὄλλυμι
Aὀλλύς Il.8.472
, fem. pl. ὀλλῦσαι ib. 449 :—also [full] ὀλλύω, Archil.27, Com.Adesp.608, ([etym.] προσαπ-) Hdt.1.207 : poet. [full] ὀλέκω (q. v.): [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl. , S. OC 394 ; [dialect] Ep.ὀλέεσκον Q.S.2.414
(cf. ὀλέκω): [tense] fut.ὀλέσω Od.13.399
, Hes.Op. 180 ; [dialect] Ep. alsoὀλέσσω Il.12.250
, Od.2.49 ; [dialect] Ion. ὀλέω ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.1.34, etc. ; [dialect] Att. ὀλῶ, εῖς, εῖ, S.OT 448, E.Andr. 856 (lyr.): [tense] aor.ὤλεσα Il.22.107
, A.Ag. 1017 (lyr.), etc. ; [dialect] Ep. ὄλεσα, ὄλεσσα, Od.23.319, 21.284, etc.:—[voice] Med. [full] ὄλλυμαι, Il.20.21, S.OT 179 (lyr.): [tense] impf. , E.Alc. 633 : [tense] fut. ὀλέομαι, -οῦμαι, [ per.] 2pl.ὀλέεσθε Il. 21.133
; but [ per.] 3sg.ὀλεῖται 2.325
: [tense] aor. 2 ὠλόμην, [ per.] 3sg.ὤλετο 13.772
, A. Eu. 565 (lyr.), etc. ; [dialect] Ion. ὀλέσκετο (ἀπ- Od. 11.586
) ; part. ὀλόμενος as Adj., v. οὐλόμενος: [tense] pf. ὄλωλα, v. B. 111: [tense] plpf.ὀλώλειν Il.10.187
:— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ὀλεσθῆναι, [tense] fut. ὀλεσθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-), LXXPs.82(83).17, Gal. 9.728.—The simple Verb only Poet. and later Prose, as LXX, ἀπόλλυμι being used in Com. and Classical Prose.A [voice] Act.:I destroy, make an end of, and of living beings, kill,νῆάς τ' ὀλέσας καὶ πάντας Ἀχαιούς Il.8.498
, cf. Od.23.319 ;γένος ὀλέσσαι.. θανάτῳ Pi.P.3.41
;ρένος ὠλέσατε πρυμνόθεν A.Th. 1061
(anap.) ; ;ὀλεῖ ὀλεῖ με E. Andr. 856
(lyr.) ; ἁ φιλοχρηματία Σπάρταν ὀλεῖ, ἄλλο γὰρ οὐδέν Orac. ap.Arist.Fr. 544 ; also, of doing away with evil,νῆστιν ὤλεσεν νόσον A.Ag. 1017
(lyr.).II lose, μένος, θυμόν, ψυχήν, ἦτορ ὀλέσαι, lose life, die, Il.8.358, 13.763,5.250 ;πόνον ὀρταλίχων ὀλέσαντες A.Ag.54
(anap.) ;ἄγραν ὤλεσα Id.Eu. 148
(lyr.) ; (lyr.).B [voice] Med.,I perish, come to an end, and of living beings, die, esp. a violent death,ἀπ' αἰῶνος νέος ὤλεο Il.24.725
;ὤλεθ' ὑπ' Αἰγίσθοιο δόλῳ Od.3.235
;δόλοις ὀλούμεθ' A.Ch. 888
;ἦέ τις ὤλετ' ὀλέθρῳ Od. 4.489
: c. acc. cogn., κακὸν οἶτον ὄληαι, ὀλέεσθε κακὸν μόρον, Il.3.417,21.133 ;θάνατον AP7.745
(Antip. Sid.) ; ὄλοιο, ὄλοισθε, may'st thou, may ye perish ! a form of cursing very common in Trag., S.Ph. 961, 1019, 1285, etc. ; so ; ὄλοιτο ib. 1349 (lyr.), etc. ; :—Hom. has [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. in emphatic contrast,ὀλλύντων τε καὶ ὀλλυμένων Il.4.451
,8.65, cf. 11.83.II of things, to be lost,μή τί μοι ἐκ μεγάρων κειμήλιον.. ὄληται Od.15.91
;ὤλετό μοι νόστος Il.9.413
, cf. Od.1.168 ;κλέος Il.9.415
, cf. A.Supp. 918.III [tense] pf. ὄλωλα (Syrac. ὀλώλω, Hilgard Exc.ex Hdn.p.30), to have perished, to be dead, undone, ruined,ὄλωλε μάχῃ ἔνι Il.15.111
, al., cf. A.Pers. 255, 1016(lyr.), etc. ; τῶν ὀλωλότων of the dead, Id.Ag. 346, cf. 672, 1367, S.Ant. 174 : also of things, to be in a state of ruin,ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος, ὄλωλε δὲ πίονα ἔργα Od.4.318
. -
14 θῦμός
θῦμός ( θύω): heart, soul, life, the seat of emotion, reason, and of the vital principle itself; an extremely common and highly characteristic word in Homer, often employed where no equivalent is called for in modern speech. Of life, θῦμὸν ἀφελέσθαι, ὀλέσαι, θῦμὸν ἀποπνείειν, ἐγείρειν, θῦμὸν ἀπὸ μελέων δῦναι δόμον Ἄιδος εἴσω, Il. 7.131; emotion, χόλος ἔμπεσε θῦμῷ, θῦμὸν ὀρίνειν, ἐκ θῦμοῦ φιλέειν, θῦμῷ χαίρειν, ἀπὸ θῦμοῦ | μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι, ‘further from my heart,’ Il. 1.562; desire, appetite, πλήσασθαι, τέρπειν θῦμόν, θῦμὸς ἀνώγει, κέλεται, κατὰ θῦμόν, ‘to one's wish,’ Il. 1.136; thoughts, disposition, θῦμὸν πείθειν, φράζεσθαι θῦμῷ, ἕνα θῦμὸν ἔχειν, ἐν θυμῷ βαλέσθαι, ‘lay to heart’; κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θῦμόν, ‘in mind and soul.’A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > θῦμός
-
15 ὑπό
ὑπό, ὑπαί (cf. sub): under. — I. adv., underneath, below, beneath, of motion or rest, ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυν ποσὶν (‘for the feet’) ἥσει, Il. 14.240; ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυς ποσὶν ἦεν, Od. 1.131; χεῦεν ὕπο ῥῶπας, Od. 16.47; often to indicate the position of parts of the body (in ‘plastic’ style as if one were looking at a picture up and down), ὑπὸ γούνατ' ἔλῦσεν (the knees ‘beneath him’), ὑπὸ δ' ἔτρεμε γυῖα, Il. 10.390; sometimes causal, thereunder, thereby, Od. 8.380, Il. 8.4; thus to denote accompaniment in music, λίνον δ' ὑπὸ κᾶλὸν ἄειδεν (to it, the harp), Il. 18.570, Od. 21.411. — II. prep., (1) w. gen., of position or motion; under, out or forth from under; ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος ἐλεῖν, κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τανύσσαι, Od. 5.346, and thus often w. verbs of hitting; ῥέει κρήνη ὑπὸ σπείους, ‘from beneath,’ Od. 9.141; then of agency, influence, by, through, in consequence of; δαμῆναι, θνήσκειν ὑπό τινος (‘at the hands of’), φεύγειν ὑπό τινος (‘before’), Il. 18.149 ; ὑπ' ἀνάγκης (‘from necessity,’ ‘perforce’), ὑπὸ δείους (‘for’), ὑπὸ φρῖκὸς Βορέω, Il. 23.692. — (2) w. dat., of position, under, and w. verbs of motion when the resulting position of rest is chiefly in mind, πίπτειν, τιθέναι τι ὑπό τινι, χ , Il. 16.378; instrumental or causal, under (not ‘by’ as w. the gen., but rather denoting subjection), ὑπὸ χερσί τινος θανέειν, ὀλέσαι ψῦχήν, γήραι ὕπο ἆρημένος, Od. 11.136; of power, mastery, δέδμητο λᾶὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ, γ 3, Il. 24.636; and of accompanying circumstances, ὑπὸ πομπῇ (‘under the guidance’), πνοιῇ ὕπο (‘with the breeze’), Od. 4.402. — (3) w. acc., of motion (or extension), under, but often where the idea of motion is quite faint, ζώειν ὑπ' αὐγᾶς ἠελίοιο, thinking of the duration of life, Od. 15.349, Il. 5.267; of time, during, Il. 16.202, Il. 22.102.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὑπό
-
16 ἱππομανής
ἱππο-μανής, ές, (1) pferdetoll, von rasender Pferdeliebhaberei besessen. Bei σὲ τὸν ἱππομανῆ λειμῶν' ἐπιβάντ' ὀλέσαι Δαναῶν βοτά, ist nur an die pferdereiche, von Pferden wimmelnde Aue zu denken; auch ἐφ' ὃν οἱ ἵπποι μαίνονται, welche die Rosse gern besuchen. (2) rosstoll, rossig (von brünstigen Stuten). Dah. τὸ ἱππομανές; (a) ein bes. in Arkadien wachsendes Kraut, dem die Pferde wie toll nachgingen od. das die Pferde toll macht. (b) ein kleines Fleischgewächs auf der Stirn des neugebornen Fohlens, welches die Mutter abfressen sollte, u. welches zu Liebeszauber benutzt wurde. (c) ein Schleim, der rossigen Stuten aus der Scheide enttropft u. zu Giftmischerei u. Liebeszauber benutzt wurde -
17 -κναίω
- κναίωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `scrape, scratch', only with prefix, δια-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-κναίω (Hp., Trag. in lyr., Att.);Other forms: also as simplex, Att. inf. κνῆ-ν, κνῆ-σθαι, 1. a. 3. sg. pres. κνῶ, κνῃ̃, ipf. ἐπὶ... κνῆ (Λ 639), also κνᾶ-ν (Hdt.), κνᾶ-σθαι, κνᾳ̃ (hell.); further κνήθω, also with κατα-, ἐν-, ἐπι- a. o. (Arist., hell.). Non-pres. forms: 1. - κναῖσαι, - κναισθῆναι, - κναίσω, - κεκναισμένος (Ar., E. in lyr., Pl.,Theoc.); more usual (as simpl. a. comp.) 2. κνῆσαι, Dor. opt. midd. (Theoc.) κνάσαιο, κνησθῆναι, κνήσω, κέκνησμαι (IA.).Derivatives: Action nouns: 1. κνῆσις `scratching, tickling' (Pl.) with κνησιάω `desire to tickle' (Ar., Pl.), also κνηστιάω `id.' (Gal., Jul.; after the verbs in - τιάω) and κνηθιάω `id.' (Hdn., EM; after κνήθω, cf. Schwyzer 732). 2. κνῆσμα (rarely κνῆμα) `id.' (Hp., X.); 3. κνησμονή `id.' (medic.; πῆμα: πημονή etc.); 4. κνησμός `id.' (Hp., Arist.) with κνησμώδης `affected with itching' (Hp., Arist., Str.). 5. κνηθμός `itching' (Nic.). - Agent nouns and instruments: 6. κνῆστις f. (from *κνήστης m.) `knife for scratching, cheese-grater' (Λ 640, Nic., Opp.), also `spine' (κ 161; cf. ἄκνηστις s.v.); diff. on κνῆστις z. B. Fraenkel Glotta 4, 41ff., Benveniste Noms d'agent 77; 7. κνηστήρ `scratching knife' (Nic.). 8. κνηστίς -ίδος f. `hollow hair-pin' (Plu.). 9. κνῆστρον `stinging plant, Daphne oleoides, θυμελαία' (Hp., Dsc.); κνηστρίον `scraper', ( Edict. Diocl.). - Adj. 10. κνηστικός `scratching, itching' (Sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Of the presents κναίειν, κνῆν, κνήθειν the last can be an innovation to κνῆ-σαι etc. after πλῆ-σαι: πλή-θ-ω, λῆ-σαι: λήθ-ω a. o. The pair κνῆν: κναίειν agrees with the semantically close ψῆν: ψαίειν. - One compares several words with initial IE. * k(e)n- but with different forms, which is not surprising in view of the emotional value of expressions for `scratch, grate'. With κνῆ-ν (prob. orig. athematic; Schwyzer 675f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 297 a. 307) from IE. * knē- agree best in Baltic and Germanic Lith. kn(i)ó-tis `peek (oneself) off, get loose', OHG nuoen `make smooth by scratching, fit exactly' (with OHG hnuo `joint, groove' etc.) from IE. * knō-? (cf. κνώ-δ-αλον?), perh. * knā- as in Alb. krromë `scab, mange' form IE. *knā-mn̥ (Gr. κνῆμα is independent). Lat. cnāsonas however, acc. pl. `scratching nails' (Paul. Fest. 52) from hell. *κνά̄σων `scratcher' ( κνᾶσαι ὀλέσαι, λυπῆσαι H.); cf. Leumann Sprache 1, 207. - The - αι- in κναίω however has no direct counterpart (Lith. knaisýti is secondary to knìsti `scratch', s. κνίζω). Connecting κνῆ-ν and κναί-ειν to an old paradigma (* knē[i]-mi: knǝi-mé (Schwyzer 676; cf. Specht Ursprung 325; the last form is impossible since the laryngeal theory) is quite hypothetical. - Cf. κνίζω, κνύω, κνάπτω; κνώδαλον, κνήφη, κνέωρος and κόνις; s. Pok. 559ff., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. knablỹs. - Strangely enough it has not been proposed that the words could well be Pre-Greek; the meaning makes this quite possible; the connections in Pok. 599 are far from convincing. Cf. also κναδάλλεται κνήθεται H., with which compare γνάφαλλον, γνόφαλον, which are clearly Pre-Greek (s.s.v. κνάπτω); is κναδ- a variant of κνηθ-? For κναδ- no PIE prefrom can be reconstructed (cf. on γνάθος). Note that Kuiper assumed that words with kn- in Germanic were prob. substrate, NOWELE 25 (1995) 68 a.70. The formation of κνήσων (and the Latin loan cnāsōn- cited above) seems non-IE; cf. DELG s.v. Also the formation of a verb in - αίω is unknown.Page in Frisk: 1,880-881Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > -κναίω
-
18 ὄλλυμι
ὄλλυμι, - μαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to wreck, to destroy, to lose', midd. intr. `to go to waste, to be ruined, to be lost' (Il.).Other forms: - ύω, - ύομαι (Archil.), ὀλέκω, - ομαι (Il.), aor. ὀλέσαι, ὀλέσθαι (Il.), pass. ὀλεσθῆναι (LXX), fut. ὀλέσ(σ)ω (ep.), ὀλέω (Ion.), ὀλῶ (Att.), ὀλέομαι, ὀλοῦμαι (Il.), perf. ὀλώλεκα (Att.), intr. ὄλωλα (Il.); as simplex only ep.;Compounds: Very often w. prefix, esp. ἀπ- (in Att. prose monopol.), with ἐξαπ-, συναπ-, προσαπ- etc., also with δι-, ἐξ- a.o.Derivatives: 1. ὄλεθρος m. `destruction, ruin, loss, death' (Il.) with ὀλέθρ-ιος `baneful' (Il.), - ιάω `to be dying' (Archig; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732), ( ἐξ-ὀλεθρ-εύω, assim. ( ἐξ-)ὀλοθρ-εύω `to destroy' (LXX) with - ευσις, - ευμα, - εία (beside - ία; Scheller Oxytonierung 39), - ευτής; NGr. ξολοθρεύω. 2. ἀπόλε-σις f. `loss' (Hippod. ap. Stob.); as 1. member e.g. in ὀλεσ-ήνωρ `destroying men' (Thgn. [?], Nonn.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 183), ὠλεσί-καρπος `losing fruit' (κ 510 a.o.; ὠ- metr. condit.). 3. ὀλε-τήρ, - ῆρος m. `destroyer, killer' (Σ 114 a.o.; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 35 a. 43), - τειρα f. (Batr.; ἀνδρ-ολέτειρα Hes., A.), - της m. ( Epigr. Gr.; ἀνδρ-ολέτης poet. inscr.), - τις f. (AP), παιδ-ολέτωρ, - ορος m. f. `child killer' (A. in lyr.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 127 n. 1. -- On the PN Όλετᾶς (Hali- carn. etc.; Carian?) Masson Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 10, 163f.Etymology: The disyll. full grade in ὄλε-θρος, ὀλέ-σαι a.o. has beside it a monosyll. zero grade in ὄλλυμι from *ὄλ-νυ-μι (from an older *h₃l̥-n-eh₁-mi \> *ολνημι); thus e. g. στορέ-σαι: στόρ-νυ-μι. Orig. disyll. also in ὀλέ-σθαι (if athematic), to which with thematic transfomation ὀλόμην etc.? On ὀλέ-κ-ω cf. ἐρύ-κ-ω a.o., on the ptc. aor. ὀλόμενος Kretschmer Glotta 27, 236 f. (against Specht KZ 63, 219 f.). Details on the morphology in Schwyzer 363, 696, 702 a. 747, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 302 f., 329 a. 391; on the vocalism also Sánchez Ruiperez Erner. 17, 107 f. -- From Greek here also ὀλοός `pernicious, fatal'; further isolated. On wrong hypotheses s. W.-Hofmann s. aboleō, dēleō and volnus; also WP. 1, 159 f. and Pok. 306 (w. lit.).Page in Frisk: 2,378-379Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄλλυμι
-
19 στόρνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to stretch out, to spread out, to make one's bed, to even, to pave, to strew, to sprinkle' (ρ 32).Other forms: στρώννυμι (A. Ag. 909 [ στορνύναι Elmsley], hell. a. late), στορέννυμι (late), everywhere also - ύω, aor. στορέσαι (Il.), στρῶσαι (IA.), pass. στορεσθῆναι (Hp. a.o.), στρωθῆναι (D.S. etc.), perf. pass. ἔστρωμαι (since Κ 155), ἐστόροται or - ηται (Aeol. gramm.), ἐστόρεσμαι (late), act. ἔστρωκα (hell. a. late), fut. στορῶ (Ar.), στρώσω (E. etc.), Dor. στορεσεῖν (Theoc.), στρωννύσω (Ps.-Luc.), pass. στρωθήσομαι (LXX), vbaladj. στρωτός (Hes.).Derivatives: l. στρῶμα ( κατά-, ὑπό- a.o.) n. `which is spread out, carpet, bedding, layer' (IA.) with - άτιον n. (hell. a. late - ατεύς m. 'bed-sack' (Thphr. a.o.), `variegated patchwork' (Gell.), name of a fish (Philo ap. Ath.; after the golden stripes; Bosshardt 62, Strömberg Fischn. 28), - ατίτης ἔρανος `picknick with one's own bedding' (Cratin.; Redard 115), - ατίζω `to provide with a carpet, to plaster' (hell. inscr., Poll., H.). 2. στρωμνή, Dor. -ά, Aeol. -ᾶ f. `carpet, mattress, bed' (Sapph., Pi., Att. etc.) with - άομαι in ἐστρωμνημένος (Phot.); cf. λίμνη, ποίμνη a.o. 3. στρῶσις ( ὑπό- a.o.) f. `the spreading, plastering' (hell. a. late). 4. στρωτήρ m. `cross-beam, roof-lath' (Ar. Fr. 72, hell. a. late) with - ήριον, - ηρίδιον `id.' (EM, H., Suid.); στρώτης m. `one that gets ready the beds and dinner couches' (middl. com., Plu.). 5. On itself stands στορεύς m. `the lower, flat part of a device for making fire' (H., sch.). = γαληνοποιός (H.); from *στόρος or -ά?; cf. Bosshardt 80. 6. With ο-vowel also στόρνη f. = ζώνη (Call., Lyc.), prob. to στόρνυμι; here Myc. api tonijo (Taillardat REGr. 73, 5ff.)?? Thus στορνυτέα καταστρωτέα, περιοικοδομητέα H.Etymology: The original triad στόρ-νυμι: στορέ-σαι: στρω-τός, ἔ-στρω-μαι is partly leveled through innovations: στρώννυμι (after ζών-νυ-μι for ζωσ-), στρῶσαι after στρωτός, ἔστρωμαι; στορέννυμι after στορέσαι. As in κορέσαι, κορέννυμι, ὀλέσαι, ὄλλυμι a.o. the ο-vowel makes difficulties and has aroused a lively discussion (s. lit. s. vv.). With στόρνυμι (for *στάρνυμι?) agrees further formally Skt. str̥ṇóti `stretch down, throw down'; because of Germ., e.g. Goth. straujan, NHG streuen we can posit an IE * streu- with n-infix. Other nasal presents are Skt. str̥ṇā́ti `id.', Lat. sternō = OIr. sernim `spread out', Alb. shtrinj `id.' (IE *str̥ni̯ō). On semantic differentiation Narten Münch. Stud. 22, 57 ff., Sprache 14, 131 f. To the zero grade στρωτός answers Lat. strātus, Lith. stìrta f. `heap of hay, piled up heap, dry scaffolding' and Skt.stīrṇá- `spread out'. Disyllabic the full grade στορέ-σαι like Skt. a-starī-ṣ (2. sg.; midd. 3. sg. a-stari-ṣṭa, inf. stari-tavai; one expects * sterh₃- which would give στερο-, which has been metathesized to στορε-, but we don't know how or why; cf Schwyzer 752). Also στρῶμα has an exact counterpart, i.e. in Lat. strāmen, strāmentum `straw' (beside Skt. stárĩ-man- n. `expansion'; cf. Schwyzer 520 w. n. 5). Also agree στόρνη = ζώνη and Slav., e.g. Russ. storoná `region, side', both prob. as innovations. The isolated στορεύς (from *στόρος, -ά or innovation to στορ-έσαι, - νυμι?) represents also the same vowel grade as Russ. pro-tór m. `room, greatness' and Skt. pra-stará- m. `straw, cushion, flatness'. Further forms w. lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 638ff., Pok. 1029ff., W.-Hofmann s. sternō, Fraenkel s. stìrta, Vasmer s. prosterétь and storoná. On the stemformation esp. Strunk Nasalpräs. u. Aor. (1967) 113 f. Cf. still στέρνον and στρατός.Page in Frisk: 2,802-803Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόρνυμι
-
20 ἀπολεῖται
ἀπολεῖται, -ολέσαι, -ολέσῃ s. ἀπόλλυμι.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
ὀλέσαι — ὄλλυμι destroy aor inf act ὀλέσαῑ , ὄλλυμι destroy aor opt act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στρώνω — ΝΜΑ και στρώννυμι και στρωννύω και στορέννυμι και στόρνυμι Α 1. απλώνω κάτι ώστε να καλύψει μια επιφάνεια, καλύπτω μια επιφάνεια απλώνοντας ή διασπείροντας ένα υλικό πάνω σε αυτήν (α. «στρώσε το τραπεζομάντιλο» β. «τό στρωσε» ενν. το χιόνι γ.… … Dictionary of Greek
όρνυμι — ὄρνυμι και ὀρνύω (Α) (επικ., ποιητ. τ.) 1. διεγείρω, εξεγείρω, ξεσηκώνω 2. παροτρύνω, προτρέπω κάποιον να κάνει κάτι 3. (σχετικά με ζώο) διώχνω 4. (σχετικά με άψυχα και φυσικά φαινόμενα) επιφέρω, ανακινώ («χαλεπήν ὄρσουσα θύελλαν», Ομ. Ιλ.) 5.… … Dictionary of Greek
