ύομαι

ὕ̱ομαι, ὕω

rain: pres ind mp 1st sg

ὕ̱ομαι, ὕω

rain: pres ind mp 1st sg

συμμηρ-ύομαι,

A wind together, connect, M.Ant.8.23 ([voice] Pass.).

ἐπιπληθύνω,

A increase, LXX Ge.7.17 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass., [suff] ἐπιπλεκ-ύομαι, superabound,

χάριτες Demetr.Eloc. 156

.

ὕω [ῡ in [tense] pres. exc. in Herod.7.46]: [tense] fut. ὕσω [ῡ] Cratin.121, Ar.Nu. 1118, 1129 (both troch.): [tense] aor.

A

ὗσα Pi.O.7.50

, Hdt.2.22, Thphr.CP4.14.3, etc. (v. infr.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (as [voice] Pass.)

ὕσομαι Hdt.2.14

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ὕσθην Id.3.10

: [tense] pf. part.

ἐφ-υσμένος X.Cyn.9.5

:—rain,

ὗε Ζεύς Il. 12.25

, Od.14.457, cf. Hes.Op. 488, Thgn.26; κἢν ὕῃ [pron. full] [ῠ] *zeu/s Herod.7.46; ὗσον, ὗσον, ὦ φίλε Ζεῦ, κατὰ τῆς ἀρούρας Votum ap.M.Ant.5.7; [

ὕει] ὁ θεὸς Hdt.2.13

;

τίς ὕει; Ar.Nu. 368

(anap.), cf. 370 sq.; ἵσομεν πρώτοισιν ὑμῖν, of the clouds, ib. 1118 (troch.):—but,

2 after Hom. ὕει was used impers. (cf. νείφω, etc.), it rains, Hes.Op. 552, Hdt.2.22, 4.28;

ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ Id.1.87

; εἰ ὗε if it rained, Id.4.185;

ὕοντος

when it is raining,

Ar.V. 774

; ὕοντος πολλῷ as it was raining heavily, X.HG1.1.16 (where Eust. read πολλοῦ, 1769.39); πολὺ ὕσαντος after it had rained heavily, Thphr.CP4.14.3; ὕε, κύε, prayer addressed by hierophants to sky and earth, BCH20.79 (Athens, i A. D.), Procl. in Ti.3.176 D.

3 sts. c. acc. loci, ἑπτὰ ἐτέων οὐκ ὗε τὴν Θήρην it did not rain on Thera, Hdt.4.151;

τὴν χώραν ὗεν ὁ θεός Paus.2.29.7

;

ὄμβρος ὗε πόντον καὶ νῆσον A.R.2.1115

(hence the pass. usage, v. infr. 11.1.).

4 freq. c. acc. cogn., ὗσε χρυσόν it rained gold, Pi.O.7.50;

καινὸν ἀεὶ τὸν Δία ὕειν ὕδωρ Ar.Nu. 1280

; ὗσεν ὁ θεὸς ἰχθύας, βατράχους, Phan. Hist. 1, Heraclid. Lemb.3;

ὕεις εὐσεβέσιν χύδην χρυσεόρρυτον ὄλβον Supp.Epigr.7.14.23

(Susa, Hymn to Apollo, i A. D.); νεφέλαι ὕουσι [μύρον] Luc.VH2.14: also c. dat. modi,

ψακαζέτω δ' ἄρτοισιν, ὑέτω δ' ἔτνει Nicopho 13

;

ὕσαντα τὸν θεὸν ἰχθύσι Ath.8.333a

.

II [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med., to be drenched with rain,

λέων ὑόμενος Od.6.131

; ὕσθησαν αἱ Θῆβαι Thebes was rained upon, i.e. it rained there, Hdt.3.10;

ὕεται ἡ χώρη Id.2.13

, cf. 14,22,25; ἡ γῆ ὕεται ὀλίγῳ it rains little or seldom there, Id.1.193;

σῖτος ὑσθείς Thphr.HP8.11.4

;

ὑόμενος μύρῳ Alex.62.8

; ὄνος ὕεται he is like an ass in rain, prov. of an obstinate person, Cratin.52 (troch.);

ἐγὼ δὲ τοῖς λόγοις ὄνος ὕομαι Cephisod.1

.

2 sts., fall down in rain, in a shower,

ὑσθῆναί φασιν χρυσόν Str.14.2.10

;

ὕδωρ ὑόμενον Plu.2.912a

. (Cf. Skt. sunóti 'press out juice'.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `ruminate' (Arist., Thphr.), - άομαι.

Compounds: Also with ἀνα-, ἀπο-, (LXX, Ph., Plu. a. o.; μαρ- Ath. 9, 390f, Jul. Gal. 314d), - ίζω (Gal.).

Derivatives: μηρυκισμός m. (LXX), ἀνα-μηρύκη-σις f. (Aristeas) `ruminating'; backformation μήρυξ m. name of a supposedly ruminating fish, `Scarus cretensis' (Arist.), s. Strömberg Fischnamen 53.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: The three verbs μηρυκ-άομαι, - άζω, - ίζω can come either from a denominative from a noun with κ-suffix or be an expressive (iterative) enlargement of a primary *μηρύκ-ω, which may have itself an enlarging - κ- ( ἐρύ-κ-ω with ἐρυκ-άνω, - ανάω: ἐρύομαι or ἐρύω; Schwyyzer 702). So we come back to a *μηρύω, - ύομαι `wrap, wind', which can be easily combined(?) with the winding and turning mouth- and muscle-movements of a ruminator; cf. Grošelj Razprave 2, 44. -- Not with Machek Ling. Posn. 5, 67 f. to Slav. rumigati, Lat. rūmi-gāre with metathesis.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to wreck, to destroy, to lose', midd. intr. `to go to waste, to be ruined, to be lost' (Il.).

Other forms: - ύω, - ύομαι (Archil.), ὀλέκω, - ομαι (Il.), aor. ὀλέσαι, ὀλέσθαι (Il.), pass. ὀλεσθῆναι (LXX), fut. ὀλέσ(σ)ω (ep.), ὀλέω (Ion.), ὀλῶ (Att.), ὀλέομαι, ὀλοῦμαι (Il.), perf. ὀλώλεκα (Att.), intr. ὄλωλα (Il.); as simplex only ep.;

Compounds: Very often w. prefix, esp. ἀπ- (in Att. prose monopol.), with ἐξαπ-, συναπ-, προσαπ- etc., also with δι-, ἐξ- a.o.

Derivatives: 1. ὄλεθρος m. `destruction, ruin, loss, death' (Il.) with ὀλέθρ-ιος `baneful' (Il.), - ιάω `to be dying' (Archig; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732), ( ἐξ-ὀλεθρ-εύω, assim. ( ἐξ-)ὀλοθρ-εύω `to destroy' (LXX) with - ευσις, - ευμα, - εία (beside - ία; Scheller Oxytonierung 39), - ευτής; NGr. ξολοθρεύω. 2. ἀπόλε-σις f. `loss' (Hippod. ap. Stob.); as 1. member e.g. in ὀλεσ-ήνωρ `destroying men' (Thgn. [?], Nonn.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 183), ὠλεσί-καρπος `losing fruit' (κ 510 a.o.; ὠ- metr. condit.). 3. ὀλε-τήρ, - ῆρος m. `destroyer, killer' (Σ 114 a.o.; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 35 a. 43), - τειρα f. (Batr.; ἀνδρ-ολέτειρα Hes., A.), - της m. ( Epigr. Gr.; ἀνδρ-ολέτης poet. inscr.), - τις f. (AP), παιδ-ολέτωρ, - ορος m. f. `child killer' (A. in lyr.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 127 n. 1. -- On the PN Όλετᾶς (Hali- carn. etc.; Carian?) Masson Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 10, 163f.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [306] * h₃elh₁- `destroy'

Etymology: The disyll. full grade in ὄλε-θρος, ὀλέ-σαι a.o. has beside it a monosyll. zero grade in ὄλλυμι from *ὄλ-νυ-μι (from an older *h₃l̥-n-eh₁-mi \> *ολνημι); thus e. g. στορέ-σαι: στόρ-νυ-μι. Orig. disyll. also in ὀλέ-σθαι (if athematic), to which with thematic transfomation ὀλόμην etc.? On ὀλέ-κ-ω cf. ἐρύ-κ-ω a.o., on the ptc. aor. ὀλόμενος Kretschmer Glotta 27, 236 f. (against Specht KZ 63, 219 f.). Details on the morphology in Schwyzer 363, 696, 702 a. 747, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 302 f., 329 a. 391; on the vocalism also Sánchez Ruiperez Erner. 17, 107 f. -- From Greek here also ὀλοός `pernicious, fatal'; further isolated. On wrong hypotheses s. W.-Hofmann s. aboleō, dēleō and volnus; also WP. 1, 159 f. and Pok. 306 (w. lit.).

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to swear, to affirm with an oath, to take a vow'(Il.);

Other forms: also - ύω, - ύομαι, aor. ὀμό-σ(σ)αι, - σ(σ)ασθαι, fut. ὀμοῦμαι (Il.), perf. ὀμώμο-κα, -( σ)μαι, aor. pass. ὀμο(σ)θῆναι (Att.).

Compounds: Very often with prefix, e.g. ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, συν-, ὑπ-.

Derivatives: ἀνώμοτος `not put under oath' and `not confirmed by oath' with adv. - τί, further συνωμό-της m. `comrade in oath' with - σία a.o. (IA.); ὁρκωμό-της, s. ὅρκος.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [778] * h₃emh₃- `insist, urge'

Etymology: With ὀμό-σαι agrees in formation ἀρό-σαι `plough'; thus the disyllabic ὀλέ-σαι στορέ-σαι a.o. with different vowel; on ὀμο- rests the future ὀμό[σ]-ομαι, to which analogically ὀμεῖται was created for *ὀμοῦται (Schwyzer 784 n. 3; diff. Sánchez Ruipérez Emer. 18, 406 f.; see also Wackernagel Unt. 3f. and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 62 a. 451). The present ὄμνυμι like ὄλλυμι etc. (Schwyzer 363); the perfect is clearly innovated. The further history of the word remains unclear, as there is no convincing etymology. -- Since Aufrecht RhM 40, 160 one connects generally ὄμνυμι, ὀμόσαι with the Skt. disyllabic athem. root-present ámī-ti about `press, urge' (after Neisser BB 30, 299ff., Renou JournAs. 1939, 183 f., Benveniste Revue de l'hist. des relig. 134, 81 ff. a.o. however `seize with force'), beside which sometimes `assure urgently' (also `swear'?) v. t. This interpretation is now generally accepted. S. Hiersche REGr. 71, 35 ff. and Hoffman, KZ 83(1969)193f. Cf. ὀμοίϊος, ὀμοκλή; s. also on ὅρκος.

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