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41 πεδίον
πεδῐον (-ίον, -ίῳ, -ίον; -ίων.)1 plain Τεύθραντος πεδίον μολών (τὴν Μυσίαν Σ.) O. 9.71 δέξαι τέ οἱ στεφάνων ἐγκώμιον τεθμόν, τὸν ἄγει πεδίων ἐκ Πίσας i. e. from Olympia O. 13.29 “ φῶτα κελαινεφέων πεδίων δεσπόταν” Battos, founder of Cyrene P. 4.52ἔνθεν δ' ὔμμι Λατοίδας ἔπορεν Λιβύας πεδίον P. 4.259
ἦλθες ἤδη Λιβύας πεδίον P. 5.52
ἐν πεδίῳ Φλέγρας N. 1.67
( ἄρουραι)βίον ἀνδράσιν ἐπηετανὸν ἐκ πεδίων ἔδοσαν N. 6.10
χρυσὸν εὔχονται, πεδίον δ' ἕτεροι ἀπέραντον N. 8.37
“ ὅν τ' εὐσεβέστατον φάτις Ἰαολκοῦ τράφειν πεδίον” I. 8.40ὃ καὶ Μύσιον ἀμπελόεν αἶμαξε Τηλέφου μέλανι ῥαίνων φόνῳ πεδίον I. 8.50
μάχας ἐναριμβρότου ἔργον ἐν πεδίῳ κορύσσοντα the plain of Troy I. 8.54 ] έχεται πεδίων[ (from Σ it appears that the poet is mentioning the lack of flat land in Keos) Πα.. 1. ἀνὰ Δώτιον ἀνθεμόεν πεδίον πέταται *fr. 107a. 4*. Τρώιον ἂμ πεδίον fr. 172. 4. ] ν πεδίων[ (of Kirrha ?) fr. 215b. 11. -
42 προοίμιον
1 prelude cf.προκώμιον. ἁγησιχόρων ὁπόταν προοιμίων ἀμβολὰς τεύχῃς ἐλελιζομένα P. 1.4
κάλλιστον αἱ μεγαλοπόλιες Ἀθᾶναι προοίμιον Ἀλκμανιδᾶν εὐρυσθενεῖ γενεᾷ P. 7.2
ὅθεν περ καὶ Ὁμηρίδαι ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων τὰ πόλλ' ἀοιδοὶ ἄρχονται, Διὸς ἐκ προοιμίου N. 2.3
met., κλῦθ' Ἀλαλά, Πολέμου θύγατερ, ἐγχέων προοίμιον fr. 78. 2. -
43 χειμέριος
χειμέρῐος (-ιος, -ιον; -ία, -ίᾳ; -ιον acc.)a stormy, wintryἐν χειμερίᾳ νυκτὶ O. 6.100
μετὰ χειμέριον ὄμβρον P. 5.10
μὴ φθινοπωρὶς ἀνέμων χειμερία κατὰ πνοὰ δαμαλίζοι χρόνον P. 5.121
χειμέριος ὄμβρος P. 6.10
νῦν δ' αὖ μετὰ χειμέριον ποικίλα μηνῶν ζόφον χθὼν ὥτε φοινικέοισιν ἄνθησεν ῥόδοις I. 4.18
b of winter εἴ ποτε χειμέριον πῦρ ἐξίκηται λοίσθιον (sc. δρῦς) P. 4.266 -
44 κηρύκειον
A herald's wand, Hdt.9.100, Th.1.53, IG12(8).51.24 (Imbros, ii B.C.), Ph.2.560; κ. συμπεπλεγμένα ἐκ τῶν θαλλῶν, = ἱκετηρίαι, Din.1.18: prov., τὸ κ. ἢ τὴν μάχαιραν 'peace or the sword', Phot.: as signet, Tab.Heracl. 1.4, 2.3; [suff] κηρύκ-ιον, Ar.Fr. 518, Hsch. s.v. δράκοντα; also with [pron. full] ῠ, AP 11.124 (Nicarch.).2 the constellation Caduceus, Hipparch. ap. Gem.3.13 (- ιον codd.), Vett.Val.7.6.II tax on auction sales, PSI5.543.59 (iii B.C.), PEleph.14.12 (iii B.C.); auctioneer's fee, SIG 1011.23 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), Suid.; φέρειν ἠξίου κηρύκιον stooped to win a tale-bearer's fee, Jul.Or.2.96a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κηρύκειον
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45 λυχνίον
A = λυχνεῖον, Antiph.55.2, Theoc.21.36, Luc.Symp.46, IG5(2).514.16 (Lycosura, ii B. C.).2 lamp, PTeb.406.12 (iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λυχνίον
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46 μεθίημι
A v.l. μεθίης) , μεθιεῖ, Il.6.523, 10.121, Od.4.372; [dialect] Ion.μετίει Hdt.2.70
; [ per.] 3pl. ; [dialect] Ion.μετιεῖσι Hdt.1.133
; imper. ; [dialect] Ep. subj. [ per.] 3sg.μεθίῃσι Il.13.234
; inf. μεθιέναι, [dialect] Ep. - ιέμεναι, -ιέμεν, ib. 114,4.351: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.μεθίει 15.716
, 16. 762, 21.72, [ per.] 3pl.μέθιεν Od.21.377
; [dialect] Ep.μεθίεσκεν A.R.4.799
: [tense] fut.μεθήσω Od.15.212
; [dialect] Ep. inf. μεθησέμεναι, -έμεν, 16.377, Il.20.361: [tense] aor. 1 μεθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.μεθέηκα 23.434
(alsoἐμέθηκα Phot.
); part.μεθήσας Coluth.127
: other moods from [tense] aor. 2, imper. , Ar.Ec. 958 (lyr.), etc.; subj. μεθῶ, [dialect] Ep.μεθείω Il.3.414
; opt. ; inf. μεθεῖναι, [dialect] Ep.μεθέμεν Il.1.283
; part. (troch.), etc.:—[voice] Med., first in Hdt., not in [dialect] Att. Prose, [tense] fut. , Ar.V. 416 ( μετήσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt.5.35): [tense] aor. 2 , ; subj. dual and pl. μεθῆσθον, μεθῆσθε, Ar.Ra. 1380, V. 434; inf. :—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.ἐμετίετο Hdt.1.12
: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.μεθεῖται A.Th.79
(lyr.); pl. ; [dialect] Ion. part.μεμετιμένος Hdt.6.1
, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1μετείθη Id.1.114
. [ Generally [pron. full] ῐ in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Att.: but [pron. full] ῑ inμεθιέμεν Il.14.364
,μεθίετε 4.234
, al.,μεθιέμεναι 13.114
: in μεθίει, 15.716, 16.762, 21.72, [pron. full] ῑ may be long by augment, but [pron. full] ῐ inμεθίεν Od.21.377
.]I trans., set loose, let go what is bound, stretched, or held back: hence1 c. acc. pers., release a prisoner, Il.10.449, Hdt. 1.24, etc.;μ. χεροῖν S.OC 838
; let a visitor depart, Od.15.212, cf. Pl.La. 187b; dismiss a wife, Hdt.9.111: c. inf., set one free to do as he will,ἐμὲ μέθες ἰέναι ἐπὶ τὴν θήρην Id.1.37
, cf. 40; alsoἐλεύθερον μ. τινά E.Hec. 551
:—[voice] Pass., to be let go, dismissed, Hdt.1.12, 114, al.; but μεθεῖται στρατός is let loose (as if from a leash), A.Th.79 (lyr.).b give up, abandon,μὴ χωσαμένη σε μεθείω Il.3.414
;εἰ τοῦτον Τρώεσσι μεθήσομεν.. ἄστυ πότι.. ἐρύσαι 17.418
.c metaph., εἴ με μεθήῃ ῥῖγος granting the cold will quit hold of me, Od.5.471.2 c. acc. rei, let go, let fall, throw, τι ἐς ποταμόν ib. 460, Hdt.2.70; μ. δεξιάν (v.l. δεξιᾶς) E.Hipp. 333;μ. με χεῖρα S.Ph. 1301
; ταῦτα μὲν μέθες (sc. τὰ λουτρά) lay down, Id.El. 448, cf. 1205; μ. ψυχήν give up the ghost, E.Med. 1218; of liquids, let flow, let drop,πολλὰ τῶν δακρύων Hdt.9.16
; (lyr.): c. acc. et inf., μ. τὰς συμπάσας [ ἐπιστήμας] ῥεῖν εἰς .. Pl.Phlb. 62d; of words, utter,γλῶσσαν Περσίδα μ. Hdt.6.29
; λόγους, βρόμον μ., E. Hipp. 499, 1202; μ. βλαστόν let it shoot forth, Hdt.6.37; of weapons, let fly, discharge,μετὰ δ' ἰὸν ἕηκε Il.1.48
;μ. βέλος S.Ph. 1300
, cf. X. Cyr.4.3.9; ἐκ χερὸς λίθον, ἀπὸ γλώσσης λόγον, Men.1092; of plants, put forth,καρπούς Porph.Abst.2.13
; μ. ξίφος ἐς γυναῖκα plunge it into her, E.Or. 1133; but μ. οἱ τὰς αἰχμάς laid them aside as he ordered, Hdt.3.128, cf. 4.3, 9.62: elliptically, μεθῆκε (sc. τὰς ἡνίας) E.Fr.779.7; ναῒ μεθεῖναι give the ship her way, S.Aj. 250 (lyr.).c c. dat. pers. et acc., give up to, surrender,Ἕκτορι νίκην 14.364
;στέμματ' ἀνέμοις E.Ba. 350
.d resign, throw aside,χόλον Il.15.138
, Od.1.77; Ἀχιλλῆϊ μεθέμεν χ. as a favour to Achilles, Il.1.283 (cf. 11.3); μ. καρδίας χόλον from one's heart, E.Med. 590; give up a scheme, Hdt.1.133; τὰ παρεόντα ἀγαθά ib.33;τὴν ἀρχήν Id.3.143
;τὴν τυραννίδα Id.5.37
; (troch.);τὸ κόσμιον S.El. 872
; τἀφανῆ the search for the unknowable, Id.OT 131;τεμένη.. μέθες E.Supp. 1212
:—[voice] Pass., .e forgive one a fault,Ἀθηναίοισι τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Id.8.140
.ά; remit,φόρον τῇσι πόλισι Id.6.59
; τόνδε κίνδυνον μεθείς excusing you this peril, E.Ph. 1229.f let in, introduce, ; .II intr., relax one's energies:1 abs., to be slack, remiss, dally, Od.4.372, etc.; esp. in battle, Il.13.229, 20.361, etc.2 c. inf., omit or neglect to do,ὅς τις μεθίῃσι μάχεσθαι 13.234
, cf. 23.434; ;μ. τὰ δέοντα πράττειν X.Mem.2.1.33
.b permit, μεθεῖσά μοι λέγειν having left it for me to speak, having allowed me, S.El. 628:—[voice] Pass.,δύο πηγαὶ μεθεῖνται ῥεῖν Pl.Lg. 636d
.3 c. gen. rei, relax, cease from,μεθιέντα.. στυγεροῦ πολέμοιο Il.6.330
;ἀλκῆς 4.234
;βίης Od.21.126
; μεθιεὶς πολέμου (prob. for πόλεμον) Tyrt.12.44;μ. τῆς χρησμοσύνης Hdt.9.33
; μέθιεν.. χόλοιο Τηλεμάχῳ [ the suitors] ceased from wrath in deference to Telemachus, Od.21.377.b c. gen. pers., abandon, neglect, Il.11.841.4 c. part., κλαύσας καὶ ὀδυράμενος μεθέηκε after weeping and lamenting he leaves off, 24.48.III [voice] Med., free oneself from, let go one's hold of, c. gen.,παιδὸς οὐ μεθήσομαι E.Hec. 400
, cf. Ar.Pl.42, 75, etc.;σῶν γονάτων E.Hipp. 326
;τοῦ θρόνου Ar.Ra. 830
, etc.;σπουδασμάτων Metrod.Herc.831.15
: in this sense the acc. is rarely used and perh. corrupt, ἐκεῖνο (fort. ἐκείνου) E.Ph. 519; τόνδε (fort. τοῦδε) Ar.V. 416; in S.El. 1277 (lyr.) the constr. is μή μ' ἀποστερήσῃς τῶν σῶν προσώπων ἁδονάν, [ ὥστε] μεθέσθαι [ αὐτῆς], and in E.Med. 736 ἄγουσιν οὐ μεθεῖ' ἂν ἐκ γαίας ἐμέ, the acc. is governed by ἄγουσιν.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθίημι
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47 ξίφιον
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48 ἀλγίων
ἀλγ-ίων, ον, [full] ἄλγιστος, η, ον, irreg. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. of ἀλγεινός, formed fr. Subst. ἄλγος (cf. καλλίων, αἰσχίων): —A more or most painful, grievous, or distressing: — of [comp] Comp., Hom. has only neut. ἄλγιον, in signf. so much the worse,τῷ δ' ἄλγιον, αἴ κ' ἐθέλῃσιν.. ἄμμι μάχεσθαι Il.18.278
, cf. 306, Od.4.292: [comp] Sup. only in Il.23.655 ἥτ' ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι (of a mule).— Both are common in Trag., as , S.Ant.64; , etc. [- ῐον Hom.
, - ῑον Trag.] -
49 ἰάνθινος
A violet-coloured,ἱμάτιον Str.15.3.19
, cf. Plin.HN21.27, Aq., Sm.Ex.25.5:—Subst. [full] ἴανθος, ὁ, or [full] ἴανθον, τό,= ἴον, Hsch., Theognost.Can.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰάνθινος
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50 ἰοδνεφής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰοδνεφής
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51 ἰάνθινος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `violet-coloured' (Str., Plin., Aq., Sm.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Prop. `violet-flowered', from ἄνθινος (s. on ἄνθος) with determining ἴον. Diff. on ἴανθος Deroy, Glotta 35, 193.Page in Frisk: 1,704Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰάνθινος
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52 κάστωρ
κάστωρ, - οροςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: ` beaver' (Hdt., Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: καστόρ(ε)ιος ` belonging to the beaver' (Pi., X., Dsc.), καστόρ(ε)ιον n. `castor (= Bibergeil)' (pap., Plu.); καστορίδες f. pl. `Laconian race of dogs, initially elevated by Castor' (AP, Poll.), ` beaver' (Opp., Ael.); καστορίζω ` be like castor' (Dsc., Vett. Val.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Since Kretschmer, Wiener Eranos, 1909,121-3 one assumes that, because of the medicinal effect of the castor for women's diseases the name Κάστωρ, who was known as σωτήρ of women, was transferred to the beaver. S. Bq s. v. Schwyzer 635 gives parallel cases, but there are no real parallels (he gives only ἀλέκτωρ, which is prob. also incorrect). This idea has been uncritically taken over. In fact Kretschmer has no specific argument. Thus Gantz, Early Gr. Myth (1993), who discusses the Dioskouroi rather extensively (323-328) mentions nothing about a relation with the beaver. There is, then, nothing that makes it probable that the name of Castor was also used for the beaver. This kind of pseudo-certainties should be abandoned. Schrader-Nehring 138 point out that the animal no longer existed in Greece and that the word will be a foreign word. It is first mentiond in Hdt. 4, 109 in the North Pontic area. (A Pre-Greek word for ` beaver' may have been λάταξ. There seem to have been words in - τωρ in Pre-Greek: βιάτωρ, λείτωρ. The word was taken over in Latin and spread from there to the European languages. W.-Hofmann s. castrō and ēcastor, Wahrmann Glotta 17, 258. From καστόρ(ε)ιον Skt. kastūrī f. ` musk'.Page in Frisk: 1,799-800Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάστωρ
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53 κρίκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `ring, at the end of a carriage-pole, on a sail, curtain-ring, arm-, fingerring etc.' (Ω 272, Hdt. 2, 36, Arist., Thphr., hell. inscr.);Compounds: Rarely as 1. member, e.g. in κρικ-ηλασία `trundling of hoops' (Antyll. ap. Orib. 6, 26. 1).Derivatives: κιρκίον `small ring' (Delos IIa), κρικέλ(λ)ιον `id.' (Alex. Trall., sch.; like ψέλ(λ)ιον; cf. Lat. circellus); κρικωτός `consisting of rings' (hell.); cf. κρικόομαι `be fastened with a ring' (Str.) with κρίκωσις (Heliod. ap. Orib.), - ωμα (Eust.); κιρκόω `fetter with a ring' (A. Pr. 74). Several H.-glosses: κρικάδεια τὸ ἐναλ-λάξαι τοὺς δακτύλους ὥσπερ [+] κρυβούς; ἐγκρικάδεια συναφη χειρῶν εἰς τοὑπίσω; ἐγκρίκια ξύλα κεκκαμμένα.Etymology: Not to Κίρκη (Fick KZ 44, 347); against this Güntert Kalypso 16. - On κιρσός ( κρισσός, κριξός) s. v. If IE, κίρκος is phonetically impossible; also on chronological grounds κρίκος must be original; from there with transposition κίρκος (Schwyzer 267, Lejeune Traité de phon. 122). Further analysis is quite hypothetical; both IE - kri-k-o- (Hofmann) and * ki-kr-o- \> * kriko- (WP. 2, 569) bring the word in the all-covering family ( s)ker- `turn, bend' (Pok. 935). - To κιρκος, as LW [loanword], Lat. circus `circle ' (Thurneysen in the Thes., Hofmann, Ernout Aspects du vocab. latin 69); acc. to others, e.g. WP., (Ernout -)-Meillet s. circus, old cognate (because of circum); from circus through back-loaning hell. a. late κίρκος `id.'; from there and from circulus the Westeurop. forms.Page in Frisk: 2,19-20Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρίκος
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54 κρώπιον
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: better - ίονOrigin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation as λυχνίον, χαλκίον, ἀκόντιον and other instrument-names in - ιον (Chantraine Formation 58), so from a noun (*κρώψ v. t.). No direct agreement, but certainly somehow cognate with Skt. kr̥pāṇa- `sword', MIr. corrán `sickle' (IE * korp-) which differ in ablaut and formation. Related verbs are a. o. Lith. kerpù, kir̃pti `cut, shave', Lat. carpō `pluck off'. - Further Pok. 944f., Fraenkel Wb. s. kir̃pti 1., W.-Hofmann s. carpō. Cf. 1. καρπός, also σκορπίος and σκέπαρνος. - Seen the variation the word must be Pre-Greek; Fur. 148 reminds of Hurrit. hurubbi `sword'.Page in Frisk: 2,31Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρώπιον
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55 λέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `peel (off)' (Il.)Other forms: aor. λέψαι, fut. λέψω (Il.), perf. midd. ἀπο-λέλεμμαι (Epich.), aor. pass. ἀπελέπη ἀπελεπίσθη H.; also with ablaut λέλαμμαι (Att. inscr. around 330a), ἐκ-λαπῆναι (Ar. Fr. 164),Dialectal forms: Myc. repoto \/leptos\/.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. With ε-grade (from the present): 1. λεπτός (cf. στρεπ-τός a.o. in Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,17) `peeled' = `unveiled' (Υ 497), `thin, meager, weak, fine, delicate' (Il., often as 1. member. Poet. lengthened λεπτ-αλέος `weak, fine' (Il.; Chantraine Form. 255), λεπτ-ακινός'id.' (AP; from *λέπταξ ?, Bechtel Lex. s. φυζακινός); further λεπτίον `beaker' (pap.) from λεπτόν (sc. κεράμιον) `thin earthenware' (pap.), λεπτάγιον kind of vase? ( PHib. 1, 47, 13; IIIa; acc. to the edd. perh. = λεπτόγειον `barren land'), λεπτάριον name of a medic. instrument (Herm. 38, 282); λεπτίτιδες κριθαί kind of barley (Gp.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 113); λεπτότης f. `thinness, leanness etc.' (IA.), λεπτοσύνη `id.' (AP); λεπτύνω, - ομαι `make thin etc. resp. become' (Hp., X., Arist.) with λεπτυσμός, λέπτυνσις (Hp.), - υντικός (Dsc., Gal.). - 2. λεπρός `scaly, with eruption, uneven, raw' (Hp., Hippon., hell.), f. λεπράς (Theoc., Opp.); λέπρα, ion. - ρη `efflorescence, leprosy' (Ion., Arist., hell.), both prob. first from an ρ-stem (cf. Schwyzer 481); with λεπρώδης `with unevennesses, leprous' (Ael., Dsc., medic.), λεπρικός `regarding efflorescence' (Dsc., pap.); denomin. verbs λεπράω `become scaly, efflorescent' (Ion.), also λεπρ-ιάω (Dsc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω); λεπρόομαι `become efflorescent' (LXX, pap.) with λέπρωσις = λέπρα (Tz.), λεπρύνομαι `besome scaly, uneven' (Nic.). - 3. λέπος n. (Alex., Nic., Luc.) with λέπιον (Hp.), usu. λεπίς, - ίδος f. (Ion. hell.) `scale, shell, pod, metal plate' with dimin. λεπίδιον (Hero), also as plant-name `pepperwort' (Dsc., Gal., Ath.; as remedy against efflorescence), λεπιδίσκη `id.' (Imbros IIa); further λεπιδ-ωτός `scaly' (Hdt., Arist.), with λεπιδόομαι `become scaly' (Hp.); other denomin.: λεπίζω (: λέπος or λεπίς) `remove the scale etc., peel off' (hell.) with λέπισμα `scale' (LXX, Dsc., Gal.); ἐλέπουν οἷον ἐλέπιζον. H. (: λεπόω, - έω); note λέπασμα `pod, skin' (sch. Nic. Th. 184); rather lengthened from λέπος as from *λεπάζω. - 4. On λεπάς, λέπας s. v. - 5. λέπῡρον `scale, pod' (LXX, Batr.) with λεπυρώδης `like scales' (Thphr.); λεπύρ-ιον `id.' (Hp., Arist., Theoc.), - ιώδης `like scales, consisting of...' (Arist., Thphr.), λεπυρίζομαι `be enveloped by a scale' (sch.), λεπυριῶσαι ἐξαχυριῶσαι H.; besides λεπῠρός `in a scale' (Nic.); on the υ-stem beside λέπρ-α, λέπος cf. e. g. αἶσχος. On itself stands λεπύχανον `coat (of an onion), fruit-schale' (Theopomp. Com., Plu., Dsc.), prob. popular cross with λάχανον, s. Strömberg Wortstudien 52. - B. With ο-grade. 6. λοπός m. `scale, rind' (τ 233, Hp.) with λόπιμος `easy to peel off', (Nic., Gal.), λόπιμα κάστανα... H.; Arbenz Adj. auf - ιμος 101; dimin. λοπάς f. `dish', also name of a crustacean and a plant-disease (com., Thphr., Luc.), with λοπάδ-ιον (com., pap.), - ίσκος (sch.); λοπίς `scale, dish etc.' (Ar., inscr.) with λοπίδιον (Delos); denomin. λοπάω `scale off, let the bark peel off' (Thphr.) with λοπητός m. `time to be peeled off' (Thphr.), λοπίζω `be peeled off' (Thphr., pap.). -7. On ἔλλοψ s. v. - C. With lengthened grade s. λώπη `pod, coat' (Od., Theoc., A. R.), λῶπος m. `id.' (Alc. [?], Hippon., Anacr., Herod.); as 1. member in λωπο-δύ-της m. "who travels in (foreign) clothes", `thief of clothes' with λωποδυτ-έω etc. (Att.); suffixless form λώψ χλαμύς H.; cf. Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Form. 424. Dimin. λώπιον (Arist., inscr.); denomin. ἀπο-, περι-λωπίζω `undress, put off' (S., Hyp.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The primary thematic present λέπω, from which all verbal forms were derived ( λέλαμμαι, - λαπῆναι innovations after ἔστραμμαι, στραφῆναι etc.), has no direct agreements outside Greek. There are a few nominal formations, which resemble the Greek forms: Lith. lãpas `leaf', Alb. lapë `rag, leaf, peritoneum' (: λοπός), Lith. lõpas `rag, piece' (: λῶπος; also OE lōf m. `band of the forehead'??, Holthausen IF 32, 340), with Russ. lápotь `shoe of bark' (lapotók `rag, piece'); quite doubtful OE leber, læfer f. `rush, cane, metal plate' (: λέπρα?; Holthausen IF 48, 255). With λέπος one compared also Lat. s-stem lepōs `fine-ness, delicacy', and the Slav. extension in Russ. lépest `rag, piece, leaf of a flower'. Given the productivity of these formations and the varying meanings we may have parallel creations. - Further, partly very doubtful and debated forms in WP. 2, 429f., Pok. 678, W.-Hofmann s. lepidus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. lãpas, lõpas, also lèpti `be coddled', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. lépest, lápotь, lópotõk; with rich lit. - We can safely conclude that the verb is not IE: there is hardly a formal agreement, nor does the meaning agree well. So the verb will be Pre-Greek. Note the forms λεπάγιον, λεπακινός, λέπασμα, λέπυρον, λεπύχανον, λέπρα, λώψ, λῶπος etc. The verb may be compared with ὀλόπτω and ὀλούφω, which would also point to a non-IE word.Page in Frisk: 2,105-107Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέπω
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56 μέλας
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dark-coloured, black' (Il.); μελάν-τερος (Il.), - τατος (IA.), late μελανώτερος Str.), μελαινοτάτη ( Epigr. Gr., AP; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2,9f. = Kl.Schr. 223f.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e.g. μελάγ-χροος (pl. - ες), - χροιής, - χρής, - χρως- μελανό-χροος etc. `with dark skin' (see Sommer Nominalkomp. 21ff.; also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 52 a. 80); μελαγ-χιμος `dark, black' (A., E., X.), with faded 2. member, cp. δύσ-χιμος and Sommer 71ff.; μελάν-δετος prob. `dark-striped' or `with dark bands' (O713, A., E.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 62, Risch 189); μελάν-δρυ-ος `of black wood (δόρυ)' (A. Fr. 251), n. `heart-wood, marrow' (Thphr., Strömberg Theophrastea 128), pl. `piece of tunny', with which μελάν-δρυς m. `tunny' (Pamphil.; Strömberg Fischnamen 128); μελάμ-πυρον n. (- ος m.) `ball-mustard, Neslia paniculata' (Thphr., Gal.); with the form. cf. διόσπυρον (s.v.), on the meaning Carnoy REGr. 71, 96; μελαγ-κάλαμον n. dvandva `ink and pen' (pap. Vp, Maas Glotta 35, 299f.). Often in PN, with as shortnames e.g. Μελαινεύς, Μελανεύς, Μελανθεύς, Μέλανθος (Boßhardt 95, 101, 154, Schwyzer 263).Derivatives: 1. μελαιν-άς f. name of a dark-coloured fish (Cratin. [?]; Strömberg Fischnamen 22); - ίς f. name of a sea-shell (Sophr., Herod., Xenokr.), also name of Aphrodite in Corinth (Ath.). 2. μελάν-ιον n. `ink' (pap., Edict. Diocl.; from μέλαν, Georgacas Glotta 36, 169). 3. μελαν-ία f. `blackness, black shadow, black colour' (X., Arist.), - ότης f. `blackness' (Arist.: λευκότης). 4. μελανός = μέλας (Sp.), - όν n. `black pigment' ( Sammelb. IVp); after κελαινός, ὀρφνός etc.; μελαιναῖος `id.' ( Orac. Sib.; after κνεφαῖος a.o.; Chantraine Form. 47); μελανώδης `blackish' (EM). -- Denominative verbs: 1. μελαίνομαι, -ω `become, make dark, black' (Il.); from this μέλανσις f. `blackening' (Arist.), μέλασ-μα n. `black spot, black paint' (Hp.), - μός m. `blackening, black spot' (Hp., Plu.), μελαντηρ-ία f. `black pigment, blackness' (IG 22, 1672, Arist.), - ιον `stain' (sch.). 2. μελάνω `become (make?) black' (H 64; Schwyzer 700, Shipp Studies 37). 3. μελανέω intr. `id.' (Thphr., A. R., Call.)Etymology: To μέλᾱς \< *μέλᾰν-ς, μέλαινα (\< - αν- ι̯α), μέλᾰν is τάλᾱς, τάλαινα, τάλαν a parallel, where it must be noted that τάλας seems to be an orig. ντ-stem. --The identification of μέλαινα with Skt. f. malinī (supp. IE *melh₂n-i̯ǝ), to which a consonantic m. μελαν- was innovated for an older *μέλανος = Skt. malina-'dirty' (Schwyzer IF 30, 446ff. after Brugmann Grundr. 2: 1, 256 n. 1), fails because malinī is known only as a gloss and in the sense of `menstruating woman'; masc. malina- is further an ep.-class. deriv. from Ved. mála- n. `dirt'; s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 25, Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 351 f. Of the many words cited under the words mel- indicating colour in WP. 2, 293 f., Pok. 720 f. only a few Baltic formations with n-suffix are interesting, Latv. męl̃ns `black' (see Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237), OPr. melne `blue spot', mīlinan acc. f. `spot' (further Fraenkel Wb. s. mė́las 2). -- Further s. μολύνω, also μελίνη and μώλωψ.Page in Frisk: 2,198-199Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλας
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57 μέτωπον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `the space between the eyes, forehead, brow', metaph. `front, front of an army' (Il.); also plantname = χαλβάνη (Dsc.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. εὑρυ-μέτωπος `with broad forehead' (Hom.).Derivatives: μετώπιος `on the forehead' (L 95, P 739; can also be subst. = `forehead'; s. below), - ιον n. `front' (Priene IVa), `fore-head-bandage etc.' (Gal.), name of a salve prepared from the plant μ. etc. (Dsc., Gal.); μετωπ-ίδιος `of the forehead' (Hp., A P), but προ-, περιμετωπ-ίδιος `on the forehead' (Hdt., X.), resp. `covering the forehead' (Hp.) from the corresponding prepositional terms; - ιαῖος `id.' (medic.; Chantraine Form. 49); - ίας m. `with a typical forehead' (pap.); μετωπίς ἱατρικὸς ἐπίδεσμος H.; μετωπ-ηδόν (Hdt., Th.), - ᾰδόν (Opp.) `forming a front'. -- To the PN Μέτωπος Sommer Nominalkomp. 8 n. 2.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: After Arist. HA 49 1b 12 prop. = μεταξὺ τῶν ὀμμάτων, `space between the eyes', so hypostasis from μετά and (ὤψ), ὦπ-α `eye, face' with themat. vowel. μετώπ-ιον `forehead (?), front' may be a parallel formation with ιο-suffix. The expression becomes esp. clear, if one starts from the head of an animal with his eyes on the sides (Sommer 115 n. 1).Page in Frisk: 2,221-222Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέτωπον
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58 μόλυβδος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lead' (IA.)Other forms: μόλιβος (Λ 237, also hell. prose), also μόλυβος (LXX), μόλιβδος (Plu.), βόλυβδος (Att. defixion-tablet), βόλιμος (Delph., Epid.), βόλιβος (Rhod. in περι-βολιβῶσαι)Dialectal forms: Myc. moriwodo.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μολυβδο-χοέω `melt lead, soldier with lead' (Ar., inscr.).Derivatives: A. Subst.: μολύβδ-αινα f. `weight of lead, plummet, ball of lead.' (Ω 80, Hp., Arist.), `a plant, Plumbago europaea' (Plin.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 26); as ἄκαινα a.o. (Schwyzer 475, Chantraine Form. 109); - ίς f. `id.' (Att., hell.); - ιον n. `lead weight' (Hp.), μολίβ-ιον n. `leaden pipe' (Antyll. ap. Orib.), - ίδιον (Hero); μολυβδ-ῖτις f. `lead-sand' (Dsc., Plin.; Redard 57 f.); - ωμα `lead-work' (Moschio ap.Ath.); μολυβᾶς, - ᾶτος m. `leadworker' (pap.). -- B. Adj.: μολύβδ-ινος ( μολίβ-) `of lead' (IA, Paul. Aeg.), - οῦς ( μολιβ-, μολυβ-) `id.' (Att., hell.); - ώδης `lead-like' (Dsc., Gal.), - ικός `of lead' (gloss.), μολυβ-ρόν τὸ μολυβοειδές H. -- C. Verbs: μολυβδόομαι ( μολιβ-) `be fitted out with lead weights etc.' (Arist.) with - ωσις (gloss.); περι-βολιβῶσαι `frame with lead' (Rhod.); μολυβδ-ιάω `have the colour of lead' of the face, as symptom of disease (Com. Adesp.). -- Here also μολβίς στάθ-μιόν τι ἑπταμναῖον H. with loss of an inner ι or υ (Solmsen Wortforsch. 60 n. 2).Etymology: Because of its variants the word was generally considered an Anatalian loan. βολιμος will be due to metathesis, βολιβος to assimilation in this form. The oldest forms are clearly μόλιβος and μόλυβδος. It is known that - ιβ- occurred against - υβδ-. Beside μόλυβδος and μόλιβος (- υ-) we have now Myc. \/moliwdos\/; μολιβδος is now also found in Olbia about 500 B.C. The Mycenaean form can easily be the oldest: i changed to u before w(d). -- Connection with Lat. plumbum cannot be explained. The word can also not come from the West, as lead was much older in Greece. Nor can Bask. berún `lead' be connected with Myc. moliwdos. - The word has been compared with Lydian marivda-, of which we now know that it meant `dark' (as in E. murk(y)); its Hitt. equivalant is mark(u)waya-; it would be an IE word from the root * mergʷ-, * morgʷiyo- giving * marwida-, which may have become * marwda- with syncope, which again might have become * marwida- by anaptyxis; for lead as `dark' cf. Lat. plumbum nigrum. Thus Melchert in Hittites, Greeks and their neighborrs in Ancient Anatolia, ed. Bachvarova, Collins and Rutherford (2005?).Page in Frisk: 2,251-252Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόλυβδος
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59 ναύκληρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `shipowner, (ship-)captain', who lets out his ship and places on board to other persons (IA.; on the meaning against ἔμπορος and κάπηλος Finkelstein ClassPhil. 30, 320 ff.); metaph. `owner of a rented house' (com.).Derivatives: ναυκληρ-ία f. `the position of a ναύκλη-ρος, ship-owners' society, navigation' (Att.; or from ναυκληρέω [s.below]); - ιον n. `freighter' (D., E.); ναυ-κλάρ-ιος surn. of Poseidon (Delos Ia), - κληρ-ικός `belonging to the ν.' (Pl. Lg.), ναυκληρώσιμοι στέγαι τὰ πανδοκεῖα H. (after μισθώσιμος; Arbenz 90). Denomin. ναυκληρ-έω 'be ναύκληρος' (Att.), metaph. `govern (a state)' (trag.), with ναυκληρήματα pl. `shipping' (Tz.). -- Besides ναύκραρος ( ναύκλαρος H.) m. name of the manager of a ναυκραρία (Lex Solonis ap. Arist. Ath. 8, 3, Hdt. u.a.) with ναυκραρ-ία f. part of a phyle in solonic Athens, for financial and administrative purposes (Arist. Ath. 8, 3), - ια n. pl. `registry of the ναύκραροι' (Ammon. Gramm.), - ικός `belonging to the ν-ρος or a ν-ρία' (Lex Solonis ap. Arist.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Through dissimilation and at the same time connection with the better understandable κλῆρος arose from the older ναύκρα-ρος, which remained only in techical sense, the usual ναύκλαρος, ναύκληρος. Prop. "who stands at the head of a ship"; so ναύ-κρᾱρ-ος with the same zero grade as the 2. member as in ὀρθό-κραιρα (s. κραῖρα). Here κρᾱ-ρ- can stand beside κερα-σ- or (better) for *κρᾱσ-ρ- which belong to *κρᾱσ-ν- in κρᾱν-ίον (s.v. and κάρᾱ); zero- and full grade forms in κάρηνα (\< *καρασ-ν-α) and Lat. cere-brum (\< * ceras-r-om), s. κάρηνα and κέρας. The same final element in Boeot. (Λ)α-κρᾱρίδας \< *Λά-κρᾱρ-ος; cf. Λέ-αρχος a.o. Solmsen RhM 53, 151 ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] nauclērus; cf. Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter 26ff., with v. Blumenthal Gnomon 15, 166 n. 2.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ναύκληρος
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60 ὀθόννα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `greater celandine, Chelidonium maius', also of the sap of this and other plants (Dsc., Plin.); name of an Egypt. stone (Paul. Aeg.); as plantname also ὀθόν-\<ν\> ιον (Dsc.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Egypt.Etymology: Recalls ὀθόν-η, - ιον, hardly accidentally; after Dsc. 2, 182 originating ἐν τῃ̃ κατ' Αἴγυπτον Άραβίᾳ, after Plin. ΗΝ 27, 12 Syrian.Page in Frisk: 2,355Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀθόννα
См. также в других словарях:
ἴον — violet neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
-ιον — (ΑΜ ιον) βλ. ιος, ια, ιον … Dictionary of Greek
ίον — (Yonne). Νομός της κεντροανατολικής Γαλλίας (7.427 τ. χλμ., 333.221 κάτ. το 1999) στη Βουργουνδία. Πρωτεύουσα του νομού είναι η πόλη Οσέρ. Ο νομός διασχίζεται από τον ομώνυμο ποταμό και τους παραποτάμους του Κιρ, Σερέν και Αρμανσόν. Στο… … Dictionary of Greek
ιόν — (Yonne). Νομός της κεντροανατολικής Γαλλίας (7.427 τ. χλμ., 333.221 κάτ. το 1999) στη Βουργουνδία. Πρωτεύουσα του νομού είναι η πόλη Οσέρ. Ο νομός διασχίζεται από τον ομώνυμο ποταμό και τους παραποτάμους του Κιρ, Σερέν και Αρμανσόν. Στο… … Dictionary of Greek
ιόν — το ιόντος, πληθ. ιόντα, κάθε ηλεκτρισμένο άτομο ή σύμπλεγμα ατόμων που κινείται προς τον αντίθετα ηλεκτρισμένο πόλο: Ιόντα υδρογόνου … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
ἰόν — εἶμι ibo pres part act masc voc sg εἶμι ibo pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg εἰμί sum pres part act masc voc sg (doric) εἰμί sum pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (doric) ἰός 1 arrow masc acc sg ἰός 1 arrow neut nom/voc/acc sg ἰ̱όν , ἰός 2… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἴον — Ἴος fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καρτάλ(λ)ιον — καρτάλ(λ)ιον, τὸ (Α) μικρό καλάθι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κάρταλ(λ)ος + υποκορ. κατάλ. ιον (πρβλ. ειδώλ ιον, κιόν ιον)] … Dictionary of Greek
κωράλ(λ)ιον — κωράλ(λ)ιον, τὸ (Α) βλ. κοράλλι … Dictionary of Greek
στρούθ(ε)ιον — τὸ, Α βλ. στρούθειος … Dictionary of Greek
Αντονέσκου, Ίον — (Ion Antonescu, 1882 – 1946). Ρουμάνος στρατηγός και πολιτικός.Υπήρξε μέλος του γενικού επιτελείου της χώρας του κατά τον Α’ Παγκόσμιο πόλεμο και στρατιωτικός ακόλουθος στο Παρίσι και το Λονδίνο. Το 1933 έγινε αρχηγός του γενικού επιτελείου… … Dictionary of Greek