ἀνα-κέλαδος

ἀνα-κέλαδος, das Auflärmen

     ἀνακέλαδος

     ἀνα-κέλᾰδος

    ὅ шум, крик Eur.

     ἀναμολεῖν

     ἀνα-μολεῖν

    (inf. aor. 2) пройти, пронестись

    

ἀνὰ δὲ κέλαδος ἔμολε πόλιν Eur. — клич пронесся по городу

βοάω, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. βοάᾳ, [ per.] 3pl. βοόωσιν, part. βοόων, Il.14.394, 17.265, 15.687: [dialect] Ion.[tense] impf.

A

βοάασκε A.R.2.588

: [tense] fut.

βοήσομαι Th.7.48

, etc.; [dialect] Dor.

βοάσομαι Ar.Nu. 1154

(lyr.); later

βοήσω A.R.3.792

, AP7.32 (Jul.), etc. (

βοάσω E. Ion 1447

(lyr.) is [tense] aor. subj.): [tense] aor.

ἐβόησα Il.11.15

, S.Tr. 772, etc.; [dialect] Ep.

βόησα Il.23.847

; [dialect] Dor.

βόασα B.16.14

; [dialect] Ion.

ἔβωσα Il.12.337

, Hdt.1.146, Hippon. 1, Herod. 3.23; sts.in Com., Cratin. 396, Ar. Pax 1155: [tense] pf.

βεβόηκα Philostr.VS2.1.11

:—[voice] Med.,

βοώμενος Ar.V. 1228

(perh. [voice] Pass.): [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.

βοήσατο Q.S.10.465

, [dialect] Ion.

ἐβώσατο Theoc. 17.60

; part.

βοησάμενος Ant.Lib.25.3

:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.

ἐβώσθην Hdt.6.131

: [tense] pf.

βεβόημαι AP7.138

([place name] Aceratus), [dialect] Ion. part.

βεβωμένος Hdt.3.39

: [tense] plpf.

ἐβεβόητο Paus.6.11.3

:—cry aloud, shout,

ὀξὺ βοήσας Il.17.89

;

ὅσσον τε γέγωνε βοήσας Od.6.294

;

πᾶσα γὰρ πόλις βοᾷ A. Ag. 1106

(lyr.);

ὡς δράκων β. Id.Th. 381

; β. γραμμάτων ἐν ξυλλαβαῖς ib. 468; οἱ βοησόμενοι men ready to shout (in the ἐκκλησία), D. 13.20; ὁ δῆμος ἐβόησευ .., of acclamations, POxy.41.19 (iii/iv A. D.), cf. Charito 1.1, al., IG12(9).906 (Chalcis, iii A. D.).

2 of things, roar, howl, as the wind and waves,

οὔτε.. κῦμα τόσον βοάᾳ ποτὶ χέρσον Il.14.394

; resound, echo,

ἀμφὶ δέ τ' ἄκραι ἠϊόνες βοόωσιν 17.265

;

βοᾷ δὲ πόντιος κλύδων A.Pr. 431

(lyr.), etc.; βοᾷ δ' ἐν ὠσὶ κέλαδος rings, Id.Pers. 605; τὸ πρᾶγμα φανερόν ἐστιν, αὐτὸ γὰρ βοᾷ it proclaims itself, Ar.V. 921;

φαίνεται αὐτὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα βοᾶν ὡς ἑλκόμενα Arist. Metaph. 1091a10

.

II c. acc. pers., call to one, call on, Pi. P.6.36, E.Med. 205 (lyr.), Hdt.8.92, X.Cyr.7.2.5, Herod.4.41:— [voice] Med. βοησάμενοι δαίμονας Ant.Lib.l.c.

2 c. acc., call for, shout out for, S.Tr. 772;

β. τὴν βοήθειαν Hell.Oxy.10.2

.

3 c. acc. cogn.,

β. βοάν Ar.Nu. 1153

(lyr.); β. μέλος, ἰωάν, S.Aj. 976, Ph. 216 (lyr.);

β. λοιγόν A.Ch. 402

(lyr.);

ἄλγος E.Tr. 1310

(lyr.): c. dupl. acc., βοάσαθ' ὑμέναιον ἀοιδαῖς ἰαχαῖς τε νύμφαν sound aloud the bridal hymn in honour of the bride, ib. 335 (lyr.);

ἔλεγον ἰήϊον ἐβόα κίθαρις E.Hyps. Fr.3(1)

.iii 10.

4 noise abroad, celebrate, ἡ ῥάφανος ἣν ἐβοᾶτε Alex. 15.7;

πρήγματα βεβωμένα ἀνὰ Ἰωνίην Hdt.3.39

;

ἐβώσθησαν ἀνὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Id.6.131

;

οἱ βοηθέντες ἐπὶ χρήμασι Lib.Or.59.155

; βεβοῆσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, ἐκ τῶν ἀδικημάτων, Id.Decl.11.18, 5.53.

5 c. inf., cry aloud or command in aloud noice to do a thing, S.OT 1287, E.Andr. 297 (lyr.);

βοᾶν τινι ἄγειν X.An.1.8.12

; ἐβόων ἀλλήλοις μὴ θεῖν ib.19; also, cry aloud that.., Epicrat.11.31(anap.); β. ὅτι .. X. An.1.8.1, Antiph.125.5.

6 [voice] Pass., to be filled with sound,

πᾶσαν δὲ χρὴ γαῖαν βοᾶσθαι ὑμνῳδίαις E.Hel. 1434

; to be deafened, Ar.V. 1228. (Cf. βοή.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `call, by name = name (verb)' (Il.)

Other forms: ep. also κικλήσκω, Aeol. κάλημι, Cypr. καλήζω, aor. καλέσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. κληθῆναι (Archil.), fut. καλέω (IA. since Γ 383), καλῶ (Att.), καλέσω (young Att., hell.), perf. med. κέκλημαι with fut. κεκλήσομαι (Il.), act. κέκληκα (Ar.).

Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, ἐν-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, παρα-, προ-, προσ-, συν-, As 1. member in καλεσσί-χορος `calling to the dance' (Orph. L. 718; Schwyzer 443f.); on ὁμο-κλη ( ὀμ-), - κλέω, - άω s. v.

Derivatives: With disyll. stem: 1. καλήτωρ adjunct of κῆρυξ `Caller' (Ω 577), also as PN (Ο 419) with Καλητορίδης (Ν 541); καλη- as in καλή-μεναι (Κ 125; Aeol. athemat. formation?), perhaps after κλη- (Schulze Q. 16f., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 17), if not metrically lenghtned (Solmsen Unt. 17); diff. again Schwyzer 531 n. 7 (after καλέω etc. for κλη-); thus 2. Καλήσιος (Ζ 18); 3. κάλεσις = κλῆσις, `nominative' (gramm.). - With monosyll. stem: 4. κλῆσις `call, invitation, summons etc.' (Att. hell.), often from the prefixed verbs, e. g. ἐπίκλη-σις `surname' (Il.); 5. - κλημα, e. g. ἔγκλη-μα `reproach, accusation' (Att.) with ἐγκλήμων, - ματικός, - ματίζω etc. 6. κλητήρ, - ῆρος `herald, witness' (A., Att.); ὁμοκλη-τήρ `who calls' (Il.) from ὁμοκλη, - έω (s. v.); ἀνακλητήρια n. pl. `feast when a king is nominated' (Plb.); 7. κλήτωρ, - ορος `witness', also PN (hell.), after κλητήρ (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 17f.; on καλήτωρ: κλητήρ Benveniste Noms d'agent 29, 40, 46). - 8. κλητός `called, invited, wellcome' (Hom.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 14 a. 21) with κλητεύω `call to justice etc.' (Att.), ( ἀνα- etc.) - κλη-τικός; often from the prefixed verbs, e. g. ἔκκλη-τος ` called in' (IA. Dor.) with the collective abstract ἐκκλησία `(called) meeting' (IA.), `community, church' (LXX, NT); with ἐκκλησι-άζω and - αστής, - ασμός etc.; with nominal 1. member as compound [Zusammenbildung] in πολύ-κλη-τος `often called', i. e. `called on from many sides ' (Δ 438, Κ 420; diff., not convincing, Kronasser Sprache 3, 172f.). - 9. κλή-δην `by name' (Ι 11; cf. ἐξονομακλήδην); 10. ἐπίκλη-ν ` with (sur)name' (Pl.; Schwyzer 425). - Deverbative formation καλιστρέω = καλέω (D. 47, 60 from Harp., Call.; prob. first from a noun, cf. ἐλαστρέω and Schwyzer 706). - On κληΐζω, κληδών ( κλεη-, κληη-) s. κλέος.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [548] * k(e)lh₁- ` call'

Etymology: The disyll. verbal stem in καλέ-σαι (analogical καλέσσαι), as in ὀλέ-σαι, ἀρό-σαι etc. (Schwyzer 752); with κλη- in κέ-κλη-μαι, κι-κλή-σκω, κλη-τός compare βλη- in βέ-βλη-μαι, βλη-τός, from zero grade *kl̥h₁-. Beside monosyllabic κλη- (beside καλέ-σαι) Latin has clā- ( clā- mare, clā- rus; beside calā-re). The present καλέ-ω is no doubt an innovation, prob. to καλέσαι (Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367; diff. on καλέω, καλέσαι Specht KZ 59, 85ff.). - (Not cognate are κέλαδος ` noise'.) The α-vowel in καλέ-σαι will go back to a sonantic l̥ ; the same vowel is found in Italic, Lat. calāre ` declare', Umbr. kařetu (\< * kalē- tōd); further the not fully explained OHG, OS halōn `call, fetch' (= calāre), Hitt. kalleš- `call', Skt. uṣā- kal-a- `call' (s. ἠϊκανός). As in the semant. close IE. * kan- (s. καναχή) the a is clearly very old (is it connected with the onomatop. charcater of the verb?). - Forms in Pok. 548ff.; further W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. calō.

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ἀναμολεῖν, [full] ἀνέμολον, [tense] aor. 2 with no [tense] pres. in use (cf. βλώσκω),

A go through,

ἀνὰ δὲ κέλαδος ἔμολε πόλιν E.Hec. 928

.

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `sound, sharp sound, cry of an animal' etc. (Il.), also κλαγγόν `id.' (Babr.),

Other forms: Dat. also κλαγγ-ί (Ibyc. 56; s. below)

Derivatives: κλαγγηδόν `with crying' (Β 463; Haas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 133), κλαγγώδης `full of sound, shrill' (Hp., Gal.). Besides κλάζω, also with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, aor. κλάγξαι `sound, resound, cry' (Il.), also κλαγεῖν (B. 16, 127, h. Hom. 19, 14, E. u. a.), fut. κλάγξω (A.), perf. κεκλήγοντες (Aeolising) and κεκληγώς, - ῶτες (Hom.; Schwyzer 540 n. 4, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 430f.), κέκλᾱγα (Alcm. 7), κέκλαγγα (Ar., X.), perfect future κεκλάγξομαι (Ar.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Isolated presents: κλαγγαίνω (A. Eu. 131), - άνω (S.), - έω (Theoc. Ep. 6, 5), - άζω (Poll., Porph.). - To κλαγεῖν: κλαγερός `crying' (AP). As yot-present κλάζω may come from *κλάγγ-ι̯ω from a root noun κλάγγ-, which is seen in κλαγγ-ί (or innovation?); but it could also be a primary nasal present, with - ζω from the sound-verbs ( ὀλολύζω, οἰμώζω a. o.; cf. Schwyzer 716). The non-present forms κλάγξαι, κλάγξω, κέκλαγγα are anyhow innovations. In function κλαγγ-ή is a verbal noun (cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 11f.). In κλαγεῖν and κέκληγα original primary nasalless forms may have been preserved, but analogical innovation with loss of the nsal is not impossible (Leumann Celtica 3, 248). - A direct comparison (except for - ζω) is Lat. clangō `cry' (almost only present), with which OIc. hlakka `cry' (with assimilation nk \> kk) may agree. The words belong to a widespread group of soundword (but καλεῖν and κέλαδος do not belong here; cf. the material in Bq, Pok. 599f., W.-Hofmann s. clangō. Note that an IE * klag- is impossible (* klh₂g- wouldhave given in Greek *κλᾱγ-; a form * klh₂eng- gives *καλαγγ-). Schwyzer 692 assumes expressive nasalization, but this does not help as *κλαγ- cannot be generated. Cf. Fur. 274. Is the basic form Pre-Greek?

See also: - S. auch κλώζω.

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