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41 κιγκλίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `latticed gates', esp. those, through which the knights or the counselloers entered the court of justice or the meeting hall (Ar., Luc., Plu.), also θυρο-κιγκλίδες (Attica).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word without certain etymology. Prob. with Strömberg Wortstudien 15 backformation from κιγκλίζειν `wag the tail, change constantly' (Thgn. 303; opposite ἀτρεμίζειν; cf. on κίγκλος), so prop. something like "swinging gate". - After Solmsen Wortforsch. 215 however to κάκαλα τείχη H.; improbable. Diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 549: from *κιλ-κλί-δ-ες dissimilated and like δι-κλί-δ-ες `twofold doors' (s. v.) from κλί-ν-ειν; thus also Fraenkel KZ 45, 169. - It seems a redupl. form with prenasalization, κι-γ-κλιδ-; so Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,849Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιγκλίς
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42 κύαμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `bean' (Il.), `lot (those who drew white beans won)' (Att.), metaph. `swelling of the paps' (Ruf., Poll.), `woodlouse' (Gal.), name of a coin (Taurom. Ia).Compounds: Some cornpp., e.g. κυαμο-τρώξ `bean-eater' (Ar.), ὑοσ-κύαμος `swine-bean' (Hp., X.; 1. member peiorative, also connected with ὕειν `rain', Strömberg Pflanzennamen 31 a. 155). Unclear byform κύμηχα κύαμον H. (s. Fur. 120).Derivatives: Diminut. κυάμιον (Nubien, Eust.), - ίδες fabacia (Gloss.); κυάμ-ινος `of beans' (corn., Gal.), - ιαῖος `as great as a bean' (Dsc., Luc.); κυαμ-ίας m. `stone like a bean' (Plin.; as καπνίας a. o., Chantraine Formation 94), - ίτης m. `god of beans = chairman of the beanmarket' (Paus.), - ῖτις ( ἀγορά) `beanmarket' (Plu.), cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 193 a. 108; κυαμών, - ῶνος m. `field with beans' (Thphr.) with - ωνίτης `labourer of the beanfields' (pap.; Redard 37). Denomin. verbs: κυαμεύω `choose with the lot with beans' (Att.), - ίζω `be ripe for marriage' (Ar.). Beside κύαμος also πύανος (H., Poll., Phot.; after Heliod. Hist. 3 = ὁλόπυρος) with compound Πυαν-έψια, - όψια n. pl. name of an Ion.-Att. feast, fromwhere the month-name Πυανεψιών, - οψιών; also Κυαν-εψιών, - ο-(Keos, Asia Minor) and Παν-όψια (after Lycurg. Fr. 84 non-Att.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The forms with - νεψ-, - νοψ- may have been dissimilated from - μεψ-, - μοψ-; the pair κυάμος: πύανος is diff. evaluated. After Specht KZ 69, 133 ff. *πύαμος (to IE. * pu-, * peu- `blow, swell') would be the original form, from where both κύαμος and πύανος originated. Brugmann (lastly 4 50) and Güntert Reimwortbildungen 124 f. consider, hardly probable, Πυαν-όψια, πύανος as a mixed form from Κυαν- and Παν-όψια, of which the latter from IE. ḱu̯-, "allegroform" of ḱuu̯- in κύαμος. In gen. κύαμος is considered as a foreign word (Chantraine Formation 133, Schwyzer 494, Krahe Die Antike 15, 181, Kuiper Μνήμης χάριν 1,215 w.n.19). However, κύαμος could also be IE. and be derived from κυέω, s. Bq and Strömberg Pflanzennamen 51 (but there is no IE - αμ-). - Fur., following Kuiper l.c., remarks that κυαμ- \/ κυμ-ηχ\/κ- proves the Pre-Greek character of the word. On π-\/κ- Fur. 388.Page in Frisk: 2,36-37Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύαμος
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43 κύλα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `the parts under the eyes' (Hp., Sor.), cf. H. κύλα τὰ ὑποκάτω τῶν βλεφάρων κοιλώματα. τὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μῆλα. τὰ ὑπώπια.Compounds: As 1. member in κυλ-οιδ-ιάω `have a swelling under the eyes' (Ar., Theoc.), compound of κύλα and οἰδέω ( οἶδος) after the verbs of diseas in - ιάω; κυλοιάζειν τὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὑς ἐπικλίνειν χλευάζοντα (Theognost. Can. 21).Derivatives: Diminut. κυλίδες, - άδες (Poll., Eust.); with, prob. as hypostasis, ἐπι-κυλ-ίδες `the upper eyelids' (Poll.). PN Κύλων (Argos), Κύλασος (Larisa), ? Κύλαhος (Argos), s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 88f.; on Κυλωΐδας, -ϊάδας (Delph.) Bechtel Namenstud. 31 ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Not to κύαρ, s. v., which would give long υ. On the prob. wrong connection with Lat. super-cilium `eyebrow' s. W.-Hofmann s. cilium. The variants with κυλλ- rather show that it is a Pre-Greek word (kuly-).Page in Frisk: 2,46Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύλα
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44 κύπασσις
κύπασσις, - εωςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `name of a (short) frock, also worn by women (Alc. Z 34, 7 [cf. Hamm Grammatik 53], Hecat., Ion Trag., AP).Other forms: - ιδες pl. Alc.Derivatives: Dimin. - ίσκος (Hippon. 18)Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Anat.Etymology: Anatolian LW [loanword], in the sources connected with Lydians and Persians (cf. Gow ClassRev. 69, 238 f.). A striking agreement shows Hitt. kupah̯i- (v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 2 7 ff.), which however seems to indicate a head-cover, s. Friedrich Wb. (also Erg.heft).Page in Frisk: 2,50Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύπασσις
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45 λήδιον
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: or ληδίον (Att. inscr. IVa), λῄδ-, λῃδίον, λήιδ- (Men.) Dor. λᾶδος (Alcm.; λᾳ̃δος, λαι- H.).Derivatives: Dimin. ληδάριον, v. l. λῃδ- (Ar. Av. 715, 915). Adj. ληιδιώδεις τριβωνιώδεις (cod. - ίδες) H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Basis λῆδος (H.), Dor. λᾶδος (Alcm.; λαι- H.) ' τριβώνιον' (cf. e.g. τειχίον: τεῖχος). - Unexplained; unacceptable hypotheses by Prellwitz are rejected by Bq. - The variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,114-115Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λήδιον
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46 μαργαρίτης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pearl' (Thphr., Str., Ael., Arr., NT).Derivatives: f. - ῖτις ( λίθος) `id.' (Ath., Isid. Char.), dimin. - ιτάριον ( PHolm.). Besides, prob. as backformation (cf. below), μάργαρον `id.' ( Anacreont., PHolm.), - ος m. f. `id.' (Tz.), also `Indian pearlmussel' (Ael.), - ίς ( λίθος) `pearl' (Philostr.,Hld.), pl. - ίδες as name of a pearllike kind of date-palm (Plin.); - ίδης m. (Praxag.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.Etymology: Oriental LW [loanword], acc. to Schiffer Rev. de phil. 63, 45ff. first from Iranian, MPers. marvārīt, NPers. marvā-rī δ `pearl'; details in Redard 56 f. Acc. to older view (s. Bq and Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 159) from Skt. mañjarī `flowering but' (ep. class.), `pearl' (lex.), with - ίτης added after the many stone-names. The by-form mañjara- n. would agree well with μάργαρον, but the late and rare ocurrence of both the Skt. and Greek form is no support for a direct identification. See now Gershevitch in De Fochécour-P. Gignoux, Etudes iranoaryennes G. Lazars, 1989, 113-136 (from Iran. *mr̥ga-ahri-ita- `born from the shell of a bird' = oyster). - From μαργαρίτης Lat. margarita etc., s. W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,174-175Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαργαρίτης
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47 παιάν
παιάν, - ᾶνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a hail-song and hymn, esp. for Apollo, paean; also personified as divine physician (Hom.), later surn. of Apollo, appellat. `physician, saviour'; also name of a verse-foot (Arist., Heph.).Other forms: παιήων, - ονος (Il.). παιών, - ῶνος (IA.; cf. Wackernagel Glotta 14, 61ff. = Kl. Schr. 2, 869 ff.), πάων, - ονος (Aeol.); παιάν, - ᾶνος (Dor., trag., hell.).Derivatives: 1. παιών-ιος `belonging to paean, healing, saving' (A., S., Ar.), f. - ιάς (AP), - ίς (S. E.); also - ία f. surn. of Athena (Paus.), appellat. plantname `peony' (Thphr., Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg 99); παιαν-ίδες pl. adjunct of ἀοιδαί (Pi.); Παιηόν-ιος = Παιώνιος ( APl.); παιαν-ίας m. `paean-singer' (Sparta). 2. παιων-ικός = παιώνιος (Plu., Gal.), παιαν-ικός `paean-like' (Ath.). 3. παιηοσύνη ἰατρεία H. 4. παιων-ίζω (IA.), - αν-ίζω (Dor.) `to strike up a paean, to worship with a p.' with - ισμός m. (Th., Str., D. H.), - ισταί m. pl. `guild of the paean-singers' (Rome, Piräus, II--IIIp). On the unclear Att. name of a deme Παιανία Wackernagel l.c.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Probably disjoined from the exclamation ἰη παιήων, ἰὼ παιάν (as initial of a song), first as appellative, basis *παιά-(Ϝ)ων like Ιά(Ϝ)ονες, κοινά(Ϝ)ων (s. Ἴωνες a. κοινός w. lit.), but further unclear. After Schwyzer IF 30, 445 f. to παίω `beat' through *παῖϜα, *παϜίᾱ `blow' as "who heals illnesses through magic (Apollon)". Also to παίω, but with different (less probable) argumentation Diehl RhM 89, 90 a. 109 ff. Diff. (to παύω) Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei 6:5, 208. -- The similarity with the peoples name Παίονες may be not accidental (Macurdy Glotta 6, 297ff. Tribal god of the P.; thus Kretschmer Glotta 21, 176f.). - The word may well be of Pre-Greek origin; cf. Ruijgh l.c.Page in Frisk: 2,460-461Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παιάν
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48 πατέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to tread, to enter, to frequent, to tread under foot = to slight' (poet. since Pi.), `to tread grapes, grain' = `to tread, to thresh' (LXX, pap.).Other forms: Aor. πατῆσαι etc.Derivatives: From πατέω: πατ-ησμός m. `the treading' (A.), `the threshing' (pap.); - ησις f. `the treading (of grapes)' (Corn.); - ημα n. `refuse, sweepings, waste' (LXX); - ητής m. `grape-treader' (pap.), - ητή-ριον n. `treading place' (Mylasa); πατηνόν πεπατημένον, κοινόν H. From περι-πατέω: περιπάτ-ησις f. `the walking about' (late), - ητικός `walking about' name of a school of philosophers (hell.). From κατα-πατέω: καταπάτ-ησις f. `the treading' (LXX), `the walking about, inspection' (pap.), - ημα n. `that which is trodden under foot' (LXX). From ἀπο-πατέω `to retire' = `to do one's needs' (IA.): ἀποπάτ-ημα, - ησις (com., Gal.), also - ος m. `excrement, dung' (Hp., Ar.). From πηλοπατέω `to tread in mire' (pap., sch.): πηλοπατ-ίδες f. pl. "miretreaders" = kind of shoes (Hp.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 243 a. 2, 116f. with wrong analysis). -- Besides πάτος m. 1. `road, path' (Hom., A. R.) with ἐκ-πάτ-ιος `astray, extraordinary' (A.); 2. `the treading, place where one treads, floor'; `the trampling, trampled matter, threshing, dust, dirt' (hell.); περί-πατος m. `the walking about, place for walking, discussion', name of a philosophers' school (Att. etc.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: In meaning 2. πάτος is clearly a backformation of πατέω (Frisk Eranos 38, 43 ff.), thus περίπατ-ος from περι-πατέω a. corresponding ἀπόπατ-ος. In the meaning `way, path' it can be however an old variant of πόντος; πατέω is then denominative. Schwyzer 726 (a. 705) leaves the matter open. Wrong Moorhouse Class Quart. 35, 90ff. -- DELG doubts the connection with πόντος. (Further s. πόντος.) πατέω has no etym.Page in Frisk: 2,480-481Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατέω
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49 πλώω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swim', aor. etc. (ep. Ion. Il.) also `to sail, to go by sea' (beside pres. πλέω; on πλώω: πλέω Bechtel Dial. 3, 196ff., 208).Other forms: Aor. πλῶ-ναι ( ἐπ-έπλων etc., Hom., Hes.), πλῶσαι (Γ 47: ptc. ἐπι-πλώσας; Hdt., Arr.), fut. πλώσ-ομαι (Hdt.), -ω (Lyc.), perf. πέπλωκα (Hdt., Lyc.; also E. Hel. 532 and Ar. Th. 878 [parody]),Derivatives: Prob. all derivv. are from Ion. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 3 f.). Adj. 1. πλω-τός ( πρόσ-, ἔκ-πλώω) `swimming, navigable' (κ 3 [on the explanation Giusti Il. mondo class. 7, 63ff.], Hp., Hdt., Arist.) with - τίς f. approx. `raft' (Demetr. Astrol.), - τεύομαι `to be navigated, cruised' (Plb.); 2. πλω-τικός `seafaring' (hell.); 3. - σιμος `navigable, seaworthy' (S., Diogenian.), rather from πλῶσαι than from *πλῶσις; thus πλώ-ϊμος beside and for πλόϊμος (s. on πλέω w. lit.). Subst. 4. κατάπλω-σις f. `home-coming by sea' (Herod.); 5. πλωτήρ m. `sailor' (rare in E., Ar., Pl., often in Arist. etc.), `swimmer' (Opp., Nonn.); 6. πλω-άδες, -ϊάδες (Thphr.), - ίδες (A. R.) f. pl. `swimming, flowing'; also 7. πλώς, pl. πλῶτες name of a fish, = κεστρεύς, if prop. "swimmer" (cf. Thompson Fishes s. πλῶτα); but δακρυπλώειν (τ 122) not denomin. from *δακρυ-πλώς, but after δάκρυ χέων, χέουσα built as univerbation; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 36 w. n. 1 a. lit. 8. Verb: πλω-ΐζω (- ῴζω) `to go by sea' (Hes., Th.) with -ϊσις f. `seafaring' (Just.).Etymology: The above forms are not unambiguous. The aorist ἔπλων ( ἐπ-έπλων, ἀπ-έπλω a. o.) agrees with ἔγνων and so looks most like an athem. root-aorist (ptc. ἐπιπλώς Z 291 false for - πλούς?); to this as innovations ἔπλωσα-(ἔγνων: Skt. ájñāsam) and πλώω (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 365)? Or the other way round (with Schwyzer 743 n.5 [asking]): ἔπλων secondary to older ἔπλωσα and this orig. to πλώω? In the first alternative we have no reason to keep ἔπλων etc. together with πλέω; in the second πλώω from *πλώϜ-ω is taken as lengthened deverbative (e.g. Schwyzer 722 and 349); to this analog. the other forms (cf. Schwyzer 346). The same lengthened grade is found in the Slav. iterative, e.g. OCS plavati, Russ. plávatь `swim (to and fro)'. A correspondent of πλω- however gives Germ. in OWNo. flōa, OE flōwan (w secondary) with Goth. flodus m. ' ποταμός (would be Gr. *πλω-τύς) a. o.; this too can go back on a reduplicated (?) IE * plō[u̯]-. If one decides for original πλω- from IE * plō- (* pleh₃-), this could be in ablaut with πλη- in πίμ-πλη-μι (Brugmann-Thumb 325 a. 327) [I see no reaon for this argumentation; I see no basis for a form * ploh₁-] which fits semantically worse than πλέω with πλώω. Frisk prefers explanation from *πλώϜ-ω. So either from a root * pleh₃-, or from a langthened grade deverbative *plōu̯-. -- Cf. πλέω, also πλύνω.Page in Frisk: 2,565-566Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλώω
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50 πούς
πούς, ποδόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `foot', also metaph. in several. mean. (Il.).Compounds: Very often in compp., e.g. Πόδ-αργος m. n. of a horse (Il.; = Myc. podako n. of an ox [Chantraine Rev. de phil. 89, 13]?), also as appellative `swift- (white-?) footed' (Lyc.; cf. ἀργί-πους s. ἀργός); τρί-πους (- πος) `three-footed', m. `tripod' (Il.; Myc. tiripo; on ποδ- as 2. member extensiv. Sommer Nominalkomp. 28 ff.). With ιο-suffix (hypostases), e.g. ἐμ-πόδ-ιος `at one's feet, in the way, obstuctive' (IA.), ὑπο-πόδ-ιον n. `footstool' (LXX, hell. inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πόδ-ιον n. (Epich., Hp.; on ὑπο-πόδ-ιον ab.), - άριον n. (com.), - ίσκος m. (Herod.; Myc. tiripodiko). Further subst. 2. ποδ-εῖα n. pl. des. of a footware, approx. `leggings' (Critias, com.); 3. - εών, - εῶνος m. `foot-end of an animal skin, strip, sheet' (Ion., Theoc. a. o.); 4. - ία f. `sail-sheet' (Gloss., Serv. ad Verg.; Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3, 54); 5. - ίδες f. pl. des. of a footware (Poll.); 6. - ότης f. `the property of being provided with feet' (Arist.; artificial formation, s. Scheller l.c.); 7. - ωμα n. `floor, base' (pap.; on the nomin. abl. Chantraine Form. 187). Adj. 8. - ιαῖος `measuring one foot' (IA.); - ικός `concerning a metrical foot' (Aristid. Quint.). Verbs 9. - ίζομαι `to be bound by the feet' (S., X.), also metr. `to divide in feet, to scan' (Eust.), with - ισμός m. `measuring by feet' (sp.), - ίστρα f. `foot-trap' (AP); also w. prefix, e.g. ἐμ-ποδ-ίζω `to bind the feet' (Hdt., A.), but usu. = `to hinder, to obstruct' (Att.) to ἐμποδ-ών (s.v.), ἐμπόδιος (s. ab.); ἀνα-ποδ-ίζω `to make to step back, to call back, to go back' (IA.; hypostasis); 10. - όω, - όομαι with - ωτός `to tighten the sail-sheet, to be provided with feet' (Lyc. a.o.).Etymology: Old des. of the foot, in most languages either unchanged as sonsonantstem or in transformed or. enlarged form maintained: Arm. ot-k` pl. = πόδες, to which acc. a. nom. sg. ot-n, prop. acc. = πόδα, IE *pód-m̥; with lenthened grade Germ., e.g. OWNo. fōtr, OE fēt pl. from PGm. * fōt-iz, IE *pṓd-es; to this with innovation after the u-st. e.g. Goth. fōt-u-s (acc. fōt-u \< IE *pṓd-m̥); with e-grade Lat. pēs, ped-is; with unrecogn. quality Skt. pā́t, acc. pā́d-am, gen. pad-ás; so old qualitative and quantitative ablaut IE *pē̆d-: pō̆d-. The e-grade is retained in Greek in a series of derivations: πέδη, πέζα, πεζός, πέδον, πέδιλον, πεδά (s. vv.); further old zero grade in ἔπιβδα (s. v.). -- Thematic enlargement in Lith. pãd-a-s `sole of the foot, threshing-floor etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. pód `bottom, ground, plank-bed', perh. also in Hitt. pat(a)- (Luw. pati-) `foot'. Also Toch. A pe, B paiyye `foot' contains an enlargement, perh. a i̯o-suffix like πεζός a. o. (v. Windekens Orbis 10, 383 f.). -- The orig. lengthened grade of the nom. sg. is in Greek found only in Dor. πώς (only H.); for it Dor. πός, Hom. τρί-πος after the oblique forms; Att. etc. πούς like δούς a.o.; not certainly explained (Schwyzer 565 n. 3). -- Details from several languages with lit. in the dict.; cf WP. 2, 23ff., Pok. 790f.Page in Frisk: 2,587-588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πούς
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51 ποδός
πούς, ποδόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `foot', also metaph. in several. mean. (Il.).Compounds: Very often in compp., e.g. Πόδ-αργος m. n. of a horse (Il.; = Myc. podako n. of an ox [Chantraine Rev. de phil. 89, 13]?), also as appellative `swift- (white-?) footed' (Lyc.; cf. ἀργί-πους s. ἀργός); τρί-πους (- πος) `three-footed', m. `tripod' (Il.; Myc. tiripo; on ποδ- as 2. member extensiv. Sommer Nominalkomp. 28 ff.). With ιο-suffix (hypostases), e.g. ἐμ-πόδ-ιος `at one's feet, in the way, obstuctive' (IA.), ὑπο-πόδ-ιον n. `footstool' (LXX, hell. inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πόδ-ιον n. (Epich., Hp.; on ὑπο-πόδ-ιον ab.), - άριον n. (com.), - ίσκος m. (Herod.; Myc. tiripodiko). Further subst. 2. ποδ-εῖα n. pl. des. of a footware, approx. `leggings' (Critias, com.); 3. - εών, - εῶνος m. `foot-end of an animal skin, strip, sheet' (Ion., Theoc. a. o.); 4. - ία f. `sail-sheet' (Gloss., Serv. ad Verg.; Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3, 54); 5. - ίδες f. pl. des. of a footware (Poll.); 6. - ότης f. `the property of being provided with feet' (Arist.; artificial formation, s. Scheller l.c.); 7. - ωμα n. `floor, base' (pap.; on the nomin. abl. Chantraine Form. 187). Adj. 8. - ιαῖος `measuring one foot' (IA.); - ικός `concerning a metrical foot' (Aristid. Quint.). Verbs 9. - ίζομαι `to be bound by the feet' (S., X.), also metr. `to divide in feet, to scan' (Eust.), with - ισμός m. `measuring by feet' (sp.), - ίστρα f. `foot-trap' (AP); also w. prefix, e.g. ἐμ-ποδ-ίζω `to bind the feet' (Hdt., A.), but usu. = `to hinder, to obstruct' (Att.) to ἐμποδ-ών (s.v.), ἐμπόδιος (s. ab.); ἀνα-ποδ-ίζω `to make to step back, to call back, to go back' (IA.; hypostasis); 10. - όω, - όομαι with - ωτός `to tighten the sail-sheet, to be provided with feet' (Lyc. a.o.).Etymology: Old des. of the foot, in most languages either unchanged as sonsonantstem or in transformed or. enlarged form maintained: Arm. ot-k` pl. = πόδες, to which acc. a. nom. sg. ot-n, prop. acc. = πόδα, IE *pód-m̥; with lenthened grade Germ., e.g. OWNo. fōtr, OE fēt pl. from PGm. * fōt-iz, IE *pṓd-es; to this with innovation after the u-st. e.g. Goth. fōt-u-s (acc. fōt-u \< IE *pṓd-m̥); with e-grade Lat. pēs, ped-is; with unrecogn. quality Skt. pā́t, acc. pā́d-am, gen. pad-ás; so old qualitative and quantitative ablaut IE *pē̆d-: pō̆d-. The e-grade is retained in Greek in a series of derivations: πέδη, πέζα, πεζός, πέδον, πέδιλον, πεδά (s. vv.); further old zero grade in ἔπιβδα (s. v.). -- Thematic enlargement in Lith. pãd-a-s `sole of the foot, threshing-floor etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. pód `bottom, ground, plank-bed', perh. also in Hitt. pat(a)- (Luw. pati-) `foot'. Also Toch. A pe, B paiyye `foot' contains an enlargement, perh. a i̯o-suffix like πεζός a. o. (v. Windekens Orbis 10, 383 f.). -- The orig. lengthened grade of the nom. sg. is in Greek found only in Dor. πώς (only H.); for it Dor. πός, Hom. τρί-πος after the oblique forms; Att. etc. πούς like δούς a.o.; not certainly explained (Schwyzer 565 n. 3). -- Details from several languages with lit. in the dict.; cf WP. 2, 23ff., Pok. 790f.Page in Frisk: 2,587-588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ποδός
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52 Ώκεανός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: N. des Stroms, der die Erde wie das Meer rings einschließt, `Weltstrom, Weltmeer, Ozean' (seit Il.).Derivatives: Davon Ώκεαν-ίς f. `vom O.' (Pi. u.a.), - ίδες pl. `die Töchter des O.' (Kall.), - ίνη (-ῑ-) f. `Tochter des O.' (Hes.), - ῖτις f. `vom O.' (D.H., AP u.a.), - ῖται m. pl. `Bewohner der Ozeanküste' (St. Byz.; Redard 184), -( ε)ιος `zum O. gehörig' (Gal. u.a.), f. -ηϊάς (Nonn.), - ης m. alter N. des Nils (D. S.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As the idea of a world-river is not of IE origin, the word is a loan. The attempts to find an IE etymology, have failed: = Skt. ā-śáyāna- "the lying on", approx. = ἐπικείμενος (since Benfey; further lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 358); from IE *ōḱu̯-eianos "(le dieu fleuve) qui a la marche rapide" (to ὠκύς and Skt. áyanam `course'; Borgeaud IF 66, 49 ff.). The variants with ɣ prove that the word is Pre-Greek. As Pre-Greek did not have a phoneme \/e\/, the ε, η is due to a, ā which was influenced by the preceding palatalized k. This is confirmed by the following: as the influence of the palatal will have been strongest in the adjoining part of the vowel, and less in the further part, this resulted in a sequence [äa] which was rendered as - εα- in ᾽Ωκεανός. So the form will have been *uḱan (with ω- from u or ū); the a may have been long.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ώκεανός
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53 σελίς
σελίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `crossbeam of a building, of a ship, cross-piece, transverse wall, transverse row of benches or seats in the theatre, cross stripe or column in a papyrus-roll' (Att. inscr., hell. a. late inscr. a. pap., LXX, Plb., AP a. o.).Other forms: often im plur. - ίδες.Compounds: As 2. member (with transition in the ο-decl.) ἐΰ-(σ)σελμος ( εὔ-) `with beautiful σέλματα' (ep. poet. Il.).Derivatives: Dimin. σελίδ-ιον n. `papyrus column' (Ptol., Vett. Val. a.o.); enlarged - ωμα n. `broad plank' (sch.). -- Besides σέλμα, often in plur. - ατα n. `deck-, rowing plank, rowing bench, deck, scaffolds' (h. Bacch., Archil., trag., Str.), metaph. of the seat of the gods (A. Ag. 183 [lyr.]); -- From H.: σελμίς... καὶ τὰ ἴκρια and σελμῶν σανίδων.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: For σελίς, formed like σανίς, δοκίς etc., both nominal and verbal basis can be considered; σέλμα belongs to the frequent primary nouns in - μα ( δέρμα, βῆμα etc.). If correctly handed down, σελμίς H. is a cross; σελμῶν as if from *σελμός. -- Without convincing etymology. Since J. Schmidt Voc. 2, 78 compared with a Germ. word for `beam', esp. `girder', a. o. OHG swelli n. (also = Schwelle), PGm.. *su̯ali̯a-, ONord. OE syll f., PGm. prob. *suli̯ō-; we find there the same phonetic problem as in σέλας (s. v.). Beside it, in suffix agreeing with σέλμα, OE selma, sealma, OS selmo m. `basis of a bed', which can phonetically be combined with ἕλματα... σανιδώματα H.. -- Farreaching, partly quite doubtful or rejectable combinations (esp. after Person Beitr. 1, 379ff.) in Bq and WP. 2, 503f., Pok. 898 f. -- In judging the etymology of σελίς it seems that the idea of transverse is essential ( σέλμα is in this respect unclear), while for the Germ. words the idea of a girder is most important. It is doubtful, then, whether for the Greek a. Germ. words a common notion `beam' may be assumed. ̊̊ Does σέλμα\/ ἕλμα point toa Pre-Greek word?Page in Frisk: 2,691-692Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σελίς
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54 σπινθήρ
σπινθήρ, - ῆροςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `spark' (Δ 77, Ar., Arist., Plb. etc.).Derivatives: - ηρίζω `to sparkle, to cause sparks' (Thphr., Plu.), ἀπο- σπινθήρ `id.' (Arist.) with - ισμοί H. a. Suid. (s. περίπτερα). Beside it σπινθαρίδες pl. (h. Ap.), - άρυγες pl. (A. R.), σπίνθραξ, - ᾰκος m. (Sext. Ca.) `id.' On the birdnames σπινθαρίς = Lat. spin-turnix s. Thompson Birds and W.-Hofmann s. v. -- For σπινθήρ cf. ἀστήρ, αἰθήρ; σπίνθραξ like ἄνθραξ; σπινθαρ-ίδες like ἐσχάρ-α a. o.; on σπινθάρυγ-ες cf. μαρμαρυγ-αί, also πομφόλυγ-ες.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin](X)Etymology: The similarity with Lith. spindžiù, spindė́ti `gleam, beam' has long been observed (Zupitza KZ 36, 61, Bechtel BB 23, 250). As a concluded sequence * spindh- cannot be IE and Lith. spind- goes back on *spn̥d(h)- as appears from Latv. spuôdrs `white, gleaming' (from PBalt. * spandras), the ι-vowel in σπινθ- would have to be an innovation (cf. Schwyzer 350f.). On the attempt by Niedermann (IF 26, 58 f.), to connect Lat. scintilla with σπινθήρ from a Mediterranean * stinth-, s. lastly Pariente Emer. 20, 394ff. (rejecting). -- Further lit. with several details in WP. 2, 664, Fraenkel s. spindė́ti, W.-Hofmann s. scintilla and splendeō. - The word seems rather to be of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 2,768Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπινθήρ
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55 Νηρεύς
Νηρεύς, -έωςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: Sea-god, son of Pontos and Gaia (h. Ap. 319, Hes. Th. 233 a. 240).Other forms: Ion. - ῆος.Derivatives: Νηρεῖος in Νηρεῖα τέκνα = `fishes' (Euphro 8, 2) and Νήρειον, - άδιον = δελφίνιον, plantname (Ps.-Dsc.) [referring also to νηρόν `(fresh) water' (s.v.)? improbable. -- Besides Νηρηΐς, - εΐς, pl. - ίδες f. `Nereids, seanymphs' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: As Νηρεύς has only relevance as father of the Nereiden (v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 219, Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 240) (in Hom. prob. mentioned as ἅλιος γέρων), we hould consider with Bosshardt 122, whether the father was called afters his daughters. He may also be indicated as Πρωτεύς (West ad Hes. Th. 233). As basis of Νηρη-(Ϝ)ίδ- also other stems have been considered beside Νηρεύς; cf. Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Form. 345 f. -- Fick 1, 503 referred to Lith. nérti `submerge', s. Fraenkel Sybaris 40 f., Wb. s. nérti 1. To be considered further νηρίδας τὰς κοίλας πέτρας and νηρόν τὸ ταπεινόν H.(?) -- Diff. Schulze Q. 475, Brugmann Sächs. Ges. Ber. 1899, 213: from *σνᾱϜερο- to νάω `well, stream'; noncommittal attempts. -- Cf. WP. 2, 693 f.; also Kretschmer Glotta 15, 64. An IE etymology seems hardly to be expected; as the ending suggests the word will be Pre-Greek.See also: s. νάω.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Νηρεύς
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56 Σειρήν
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `Sirene(s)', mythical destructive bird-like creatures (woman-birds), who, in the Od., attract those navigating by with their beautiful chant and kill them (Od.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. I2 228f.), also as des. of various seductive women and creatures (Alcm., E., Aeschin. a.o.); as des. of a wild kind of bees (Arist. a.o.; Gil Fernández Nombres de insectos 214f.).Other forms: (Att. vase-inscr. Σιρ-; s. Kretschmer Glotta 10, 61 f. w. lit.), often pl. - ῆνες, gen. du. - ήνοιιν (Od.). Byforms Σειρην-ίδες (Dor. Σηρην-) pl. (Alcm. a.o.), - άων gen. pl. (Epich. 123, verse-end).Dialectal forms: As 1. member in Myc. se-re-mo-ka-ra-o-re, - a-pi (Mühlestein Glotta 36,152ff.)??; wellfounded doubts by Risch Studi Micenei (Roma 1966) 1, 53 ff. Aura Jorro 255.Derivatives: Σειρήν(ε)ιος `sirene-like' (LXX, Hld.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: As the orig. (appellative) meaning is unknown, only hypotheses are possible. Purely formal (cf. Schwyzer 487) one should connect either σειρά ("the one who grasps, who snares") or Σείριος (as personification of the midday-blaze and the midday-magic), s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 126ff. (w. older lit.; to this Güntert Kalypso 174 f.), where the last idea is preferred. Acc. to others (Brandenstein Kratylos 6, 169 with Tomaschek, Lagercrantz Eranos 17, 101 ff. with diff. interpretations) Thrac.-Phryg. For Pre-Greek-Mediterr. origin e.g. Chantraine Form. 167 (with Cohen); further hypotheses in Brandenstein Festschr. Jul. Fr. Schütz (Graz-Köln 1954) 56 f. -- On the development of the word sirène in French Chantraine Institut de France (Lecture) 1954: 19, 5 f. -- Furnée 172 takes the wild bees for Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,687-688Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Σειρήν
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57 εἶδον
εἶδον (Hom.+) used as the 2 aor. of ὁράω; mixed forms fr. 1 and 2 aor. somet. occur, and freq. as vv.ll. (B-D-F §81, 3; W-S. §13, 13; Rob. 337–39): εἶδα Rv 17:3 v.l.; εἴδαμεν Mk 2:12 v.l.; Ac 4:20, εἴδατε as v.l. Lk 7:22 and J 6:26, εἶδαν Mt 13:17; Mk 6:33 v.l.; Lk 10:24 al.; Ac 9:35. In gener., wherever εἶδον is read, the mixed form is found as v.l. Numerous mss. have both this and the phonetic spelling (B-D-F §23) ἴδον Rv 4:1; 6:1ff; ἴδες 1:19; ἴδεν Lk 5:2; Rv 1:2; ἴδομεν Lk 5:26; ἴδατε 7:22; ἴδετε Phil 1:30 (all as v.l.); subj. ἴδω; opt. ἴδοιμι; impv. ἴδε (Moeris p. 193 ἰδέ ἀττικῶς• ἴδε ἑλληνικῶς. W-S. §6, 7d; B-D-F §13; 101 p. 47 [ὁρᾶν]; Rob. 1215 [εἰδέω]; cp. PRyl 239, 21; LXX); inf. ἰδεῖν; ptc. ἰδών; mid. inf. ἰδέσθαι see. Since εἶδον functions as the aor. form of ὁράω, most of the mngs. found here will be duplicated s.v. ὁράω.① to perceive by sight of the eye, see, perceive.ⓐ w. acc. τινά, τὶ someone, someth. a star Mt 2:2; cp. vs. 9f; a child vs. 11; the Spirit of God as a dove 3:16; a light 4:16 (Is 9:2); two brothers vss. 18, 21 al. W. ἀκούειν (Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 29) Lk 7:22; Ac 22:14; 1 Cor 2:9; Phil 1:27, 30; 4:9; Js 5:11. Contrasted w. πιστεύειν J 20:29 (cp. 2 Cor 5:7); look at someone Mk 8:33; J 21:21; at someth. critically Lk 14:18.—Also of visions that one sees (Sir 49:8): εἶδον κ. ἰδοὺ θύρα ἠνεῳγμένη ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ … κ. θρόνος … κ. ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον καθήμενος … Rv 4:1f (TestLevi 5:1 ἤνοιξέ μοι ὁ ἄγγελος τ. πύλας τοῦ οὐρανοῦ. κ. εἶδον τὸν ὕψιστον ἐπὶ θρόνον καθήμενον). ἰδεῖν ὅραμα Ac 10:17; 11:5; 16:10. ἐν ὁράματι in a vision 9:12; 10:3; also ἐν τῇ ὁράσει Rv 9:17. ὑπʼ (πάρʼ Joly) ἐμοῦ πάντα ἰδεῖν Hs 9, 1, 3 B. ἰδεῖν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς see w. one’s own eyes Mt 13:15; J 12:40; Ac 28:27 (all three Is 6:10; cp. Just., A I, 32, 4 ὄψει … ἰδεῖν). The combination ἰδών εἶδον I have surely seen 7:34 (Ex 3:7) is Hebraistic (but cp. Lucian, D. Mar. 4, 3 Jacobitz). The ptc. with and without acc. freq. serves to continue a narrative Mt 2:10; 5:1; 8:34; Mk 5:22; 9:20; Lk 2:48 al. The acc. is to be supplied Mt 9:8, 11; 21:20; Mk 10:14; Lk 1:12; 2:17; Ac 3:12 al.ⓑ w. acc. and a ptc. (LXX; En 104:6; Lucian, Philops. 13 εἶδον πετόμενον τὸν ξένον; Tat. 23, 1 εἶδον ἀνθρώπους … βεβαρημένους) ἰδὼν πολλοὺς ἐρχομένους when he saw many coming Mt 3:7. εἶδεν τὴν πενθερὰν αὐτοῦ βεβλημένην he saw his mother-in-law lying in bed (with fever) 8:14; cp. 9:9; 16:28; Ac 28:4 (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 241); B 7:10; Hm 5, 2, 2 al.ⓒ w. indir. question foll.: ἰδεῖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν τίς ἐστιν to see just who Jesus was Lk 19:3; ἰ. τί ἐστιν τὸ γεγονός what had happened Mk 5:14. ἴδωμεν εἰ ἔρχεται Ἠλίας let us see whether Elijah will come 15:36 (s. εἰ 5bα). ἴδωμεν τί καλόν 1 Cl 7:3. ἴδετε πηλίκοις ὑμῖν γράμμασιν ἔγραψα notice with what large letters I write to you Gal 6:11.ⓓ w. ὅτι foll. Mk 2:16; 9:25; J 6:24; 11:31; Rv 12:13.ⓔ the formulas (s. also ἴδε) ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε come and see J 1:46; 11:34; cp. 1:39 and ὑπάγετε ἴδετε Mk 6:38, borrowed fr. Semitic usage (cp. δεῦρο καὶ ἴδε, δεῦτε ἴδετε 4 Km 6:13; 7:14; 10:16; Ps 45:9; 65:5; ἐξέλθατε καὶ ἴδετε SSol 3:11), direct attention to a particular object.② to become aware of someth. through sensitivity, feel (Alexis Com. 222, 4 ὀσμήν; Diod S 1, 39, 6 the blowing of the wind; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 28, 2 τὴν θείαν φωνήν; Aristaen., Ep. 2, 7 ὄψει τὸ πήδημα [the beating of the heart]; Ezk 3:13 εἶδον φωνήν) σεισμόν Mt 27:54.③ to take special note of someth., see, notice, note (Philo, Abr. 191; Just., D. 120, 1 ἴδοις ἂν ὁ λέγω) faith Mt 9:2; thoughts vs. 4; Lk 9:47 v.l.; God’s kindness Ro 11:22. W. ὅτι foll. Mt 27:3, 24; Ac 12:3; Gal 2:7, 14. W. indir. question foll. (X., Symp. 2, 15; Ar. 2, 1 al.) consider, ponder someth. ἴδετε ποταπὴν ἀγάπην δέδωκεν consider the outstanding love the Father has shown 1J 3:1. W. περί τινος (Epict. 1, 17, 10; 4, 8, 24, ‘see about’ someth.): περὶ τ. λόγου τούτου deliberate concerning this matter Ac 15:6 (cp. 18:15, a Latinism [?] videre de, ‘look into, see to, deal with’, JNorth, NTS 29, ’83, 264–66).④ to experience someth., see someth.= experience someth. (Ps 26:13); prosperous days 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:13); τ. βασιλείαν J 3:3. θάνατον see death=die Lk 2:26, echoed in GJs 24:4; cp. Hb 11:5 (cp. Ps 88:49; Anth. Pal. 6, 230 ἰδεῖν Ἀί̈δην). πένθος grief Rv 18:7 (cp. 1 Macc 13:3 τὰς στενοχωρίας; Eccl 6:6 ἀγαθωσύνην). τὴν διαφθοράν experience decay=decay Ac 2:27, 31; 13:35–37 (all Ps 15:10); τ. ἡμέραν (Soph., Oed. R. 831; Aristoph., Pax 345; Polyb. 10, 4, 7; 32, 10, 9; Ael. Aristid. 32 p. 601 D.; Lam 2:16; En 103:5; Jos., Ant. 6, 305): τὴν ἡμέραν τ. ἐμήν J 8:56; μίαν τῶν ἡμερῶν Lk 17:22.⑤ to show an interest in, look after, visit (X., An. 2, 4, 15; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 19 §73e visit a country place; 5, 62 §266 visit or look after a sick woman) Lk 8:20; Ac 16:40; 1 Cor 16:7. τὸ πρόσωπόν τινος (Lucian, Dial. Deor. 24, 2) visit someone 1 Th 2:17; 3:10; come or learn to know someone (Epict. 3, 9, 14 Ἐπίκτητον ἰδεῖν) Lk 9:9; 23:8; J 12:21; Ro 1:11; Phil 2:26 v.l.; w. προσλαλῆσαι Ac 28:20. See ἴδε, ἰδού, and ὁράω.—B. 1041. DELG s.v. ἰδεῖν. M-M. TW. -
58 πρόσωπον
πρόσωπον, ου, τό (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.).ⓐ lit. face, countenance Mt 6:16f; 17:2; Mk 14:65; Lk 9:29 (s. εἶδος 1); Ac 6:15ab (Chariton 2, 2, 2 θαυμάζουσαι τὸ πρόσωπον ὡς θεῖον; Damasc., Vi. Isid. 80 Πρόκλος ἐθαύμαζε τὸ Ἰσιδώρου πρόσωπον, ὡς ἔνθεον ἦν; Marinus, Vi. Procli 23); 2 Cor 3:7 twice, 13 (JMorgenstern, Moses with the Shining Face: HUCA 2, 1925, 1–28); cp. vs. 18; 4:6; but in the last two passages there is a transition from the face of Moses to a symbolic use of πρ. (s. 1bβג below); Rv 4:7; 9:7ab; 10:1; IEph 15:3 (cp. 1bβו); MPol 12:1; Hv 3, 10, 1; B 5:14; GJs 17:2; 18:2 (codd.). ἐμβριθεῖ τῷ πρ. MPol 9:2 (s. ἐμβριθής). ποίῳ προσώπῳ GJs 13:1b. πρόσωπον τῆς γενέσεως αὐτοῦ the face he was born with Js 1:23 (γένεσις 2a). ἐμπτύειν εἰς τὸ πρ. τινος spit in someone’s face (s. ἐμπτύω) Mt 26:67. εἰς πρ. δέρειν τινά strike someone in the face 2 Cor 11:20. τύπτειν τὸ πρ. GJs 13:1a. συνέπεσεν τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ his face fell or became distorted 1 Cl 4:3; cp. vs. 4 (Gen 4:6 and 5; JosAs 13:8). πίπτειν ἐπὶ (τὸ; the art. is usu. lacking; B-D-F §255, 4; 259, 1; cp. Rob. 792) πρ. αὐτοῦ fall on one’s face as a sign of devotion (=נָפַל עַל פָּנָיו; cp. Gen 17:3; Ruth 2:10; TestAbr A 9 p. 86, 16 [Stone p. 20]; JosAs 14:4 al.; ApcSed 14:2) Mt 17:6; 26:39; Rv 7:11; 11:16. Without αὐτοῦ (Gen 17:17; Num 14:5; Jos., Ant. 10, 11) Lk 5:12; 17:16; 1 Cor 14:25.ⓑ personal presence or relational circumstance, fig.α. in all kinds of imagery which, in large part, represent OT usage, and in which the face is oft. to be taken as the seat of the faculty of seeing. Βλέπειν πρόσωπον πρὸς πρόσωπον to see face to face 1 Cor 13:12 (cp. Gen 32:31 [Jos., Ant. 1, 334 θεοῦ πρόσωπον]; Judg 6:22. See HRiesenfeld, ConNeot 5, ’41, 19; 21f [abstracts of four articles]). κλίνειν τὸ πρ. εἰς τὴν γῆν Lk 24:5 (κλίνω 1). πρ. κυρίου ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακά 1 Pt 3:12; 1 Cl 22:6 (both Ps 33:17). ἐπίφανον τὸ πρ. σου ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς (ἐπιφαίνω 1) 60:3 (s. Num 6:25). ἐμφανισθῆναι τῷ προσώπῳ τοῦ θεοῦ (ἐμφανίζω 1) Hb 9:24. βλέπειν τὸ πρ. τινος, i.e. of God (βλέπω 1a, ὁράω A1c and s. JBoehmer, Gottes Angesicht: BFCT 12, 1908, 321–47; EGulin, D. Antlitz Jahwes im AT: Annal. Acad. Scient. Fenn. 17, 3, 1923; FNötscher, ‘Das Anges. Gottes schauen’ nach bibl. u. babylon. Auffassung 1924) Mt 18:10; cp. Rv 22:4. ὁρᾶν, ἰδεῖν or θεωρεῖν τὸ πρ. τινος see someone’s face, i.e. see someone (present) in person (UPZ 70, 5 [152/151 B.C.] οὐκ ἄν με ἶδες τὸ πρόσωπον. See Gen 32:21; 43:3, 5; 46:30 al.) Ac 20:25, 38; 1 Th 2:17b; 3:10; IRo 1:1; s. IPol 1:1. τὸ πρόσωπόν μου ἐν σαρκί Col 2:1. τῷ προσώπῳ ἀγνοούμενος unknown by face, i.e. personally Gal 1:22 (ἀγνοέω 1b). ἀπορφανισθέντες ἀφʼ ὑμῶν προσώπῳ οὐ καρδίᾳ (dat. of specification) orphaned by separation from you in person, not in heart (or outwardly, not inwardly) 1 Th 2:17a. ἐκζητεῖν τὰ πρόσωπα τῶν ἁγίων (ἐκζητέω 1) B 19:10; D 4:2. ἀποστρέφειν τὸ πρ. ἀπό τινος (ἀποστρέφω 1) 1 Cl 18:9 (Ps 50:11); 16:3 (Is 53:3). στερεῖν τοῦ προσώπου τινός B 13:4 (Gen 48:11).—τὸ πρόσωπον στηρίζειν (s. στηρίζω 2 and cp. SAntoniades, Neotestamentica: Neophilologus 14, 1929, 129–35) Lk 9:51. τὸ πρ. αὐτοῦ ἦν πορευόμενον εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ his face was set toward Jerusalem vs. 53 (cp. 2 Km 17:11).—θαυμάζειν πρόσωπον flatter Jd 16 (PsSol 2:18; s. also θαυμάζω 1bα). λαμβάνειν πρόσωπον (=נָשָׂא פָנִים; cp. Sir 4:22; 35:13; 1 Esdr 4:39; s. Thackeray p. 43f; B-D-F p. 3, note 5; Rob. 94) show partiality or favoritism Lk 20:21; B 19:4; D 4:3. λαμβ. πρόσωπόν τινος (cp. Mal 1:8) Gal 2:6. S. PKatz, Kratylos 5, ’60, 161.β. governed by prepositions, in usages where πρ. in many cases requires a dynamic equivalentא. ἀπὸ προσώπου τινός from the presence of someone (JosAs 28:10; Just., A I, 36, 1; s. Vi. Aesopi W 104 v.l. p. 188 last line P. ἐπιστολὴ ὡς ἐκ προσώπου τοῦ Αἰσώπου) Ac 3:20; (away) from someone or someth. (Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 9 Jac. φυγεῖν ἀπὸ προσώπου Κύρου; LXX; PsSol 4:8 al.; Herodas 8, 59 ἔρρʼ ἐκ προσώπου=get out of my sight; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 11 [Stone p. 4] ἐκ προσώπου: here because of the compound ἐξέρχομαι) 5:41; 7:45; 2 Th 1:9; Rv 6:16 (Is 2:10, 19, 21); 12:14; 20:11 (cp. Ex 14:25; Josh 10:11; Sir 21:2; 1 Macc 5:34 and oft.) 1 Cl 4:8 (s. ἀποδιδράσκω), 10 (s. the passages cited for Rv 20:11 above); 18:11 (Ps 50:13; ἀπο[ρ]ρίπτω 2); 28:3 (Ps 138:7).ב. εἰς πρόσωπον: (Aesop, Fab. 302 P.= εἰς Ζηνὸς πρόσωπον ἔρχεσθαι=before the face of Zeus) εἰς πρόσωπον τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν before (lit. ‘in the face of’) the congregations 2 Cor 8:24. τὰ φαινόμενά σου εἰς πρόσωπον what meets your eye, i.e. the visible world IPol 2:2. βλέπειν εἰς πρόσωπόν τινος Mt 22:16; Mk 12:14 (s. βλέπω 4). To one’s face i.e. when present Hv 3, 6, 3 cj. (cp. POxy 903, 2; BGU 909, 12).ג. ἐν προσώπῳ (Maximus Tyr. 38, 1a) ἐν προσώπῳ Χριστοῦ before the face of Christ that looks down with approval 2 Cor 2:10 (cp. Pr 8:30; Sir 35:4), or as the representative of Christ (REB); difft. 4:6 on the face of Christ (s. 1a above).ד. κατὰ πρόσωπον face to face, (present) in person (Polyb. 24, 15, 2; Diod S 19, 46, 2; Plut., Caesar 716 [17, 8]; IMagnMai 93b, 11; IPriene 41, 6; OGI 441, 66 [81 B.C.]; PLond II, 479, 6 p. 256 [III A.D.?]; POxy 1071, 1) B 15:1. (Opp. ἀπών) 2 Cor 10:1. Παῦλος, ὸ̔ς γενόμενος ἐν ὑμῖν κατὰ πρόσωπον Pol 3:2. πρὶν ἢ ὁ κατηγορούμενος κατὰ πρόσωπον ἔχοι τοὺς κατηγόρους before the accused meets his accusers face to face Ac 25:16, κατὰ πρόσωπον αὐτῷ ἀντέστην I opposed him to his face Gal 2:11 (cp. Diod S 40, 5a of an accusation κατὰ πρόσωπον; 2 Macc 7:6; Jos., Ant. 5, 46; 13, 278).—κατὰ πρόσωπον with partiality, in favoritism B 19:7; D 4:10.—τὰ κατὰ πρόσωπον what is before your eyes 2 Cor 10:7.—Used w. the gen. like a prep. (PPetr III, 1 II, 8 κατὰ πρόσωπον τοῦ ἱεροῦ; LXX; Jos., Ant. 3, 144; 9, 8) κατὰ πρ. τινος before or in the presence of someone (Jos., Ant. 11, 235) Lk 2:31; Ac 3:13; 16:9 D; 1 Cl 35:10 (Ps. 49:21).ה. μετὰ προσώπου: πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης μετὰ τοῦ προσώπου σου Ac 2:28 (Ps 15:11); μετά A 2γ ג.ו. πρὸ προσώπου τινός (LXX; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 4 [Stone p. 30] πρὸ προσώπου τῆς τραπέζης; GrBar 1:4; s. Johannessohn, Präp. 184–86) before someone Mt 11:10; Mk 1:2; Lk 7:27 (on all three cp. Mal 3:1).—Lk 1:76 v.l. (s. Ex 32:34); 9:52 (s. Ex 23:20); 10:1; 1 Cl 34:3 (s. Is 62:11). IEph 15:3 (cp. 1a).—πρὸ προσώπου τῆς εἰσόδου αὐτοῦ Ac 13:24 (εἴσοδος 2).② entire bodily presence, person (Polyb. 5, 107, 3; 8, 13, 5; 12, 27, 10; 27, 7, 4; Diod S 37, 12, 1; Plut., Mor. 509b; Epict. 1, 2, 7; Vett. Val. s. index; Just., A I, 36, 2; POxy 1672, 4 [37–41 A.D.] ξένοις προσώποις=to strangers; 237 VII, 34; PRyl 28, 88. Cp. Phryn. p. 379 Lob., also Lob.’s comment p. 380; KPraechter, Philol 63, 1904, 155f) ὀλίγα πρόσωπα a few persons 1 Cl 1:1; ἓν ἢ δύο πρ. 47:6. τὰ προγεγραμμένα πρ. the persons mentioned above IMg 6:1. Here is surely also the place for ἐκ πολλῶν προσώπων by many (persons) 2 Cor 1:11 (from Luther to NRSV et al.; ‘face’ is preferred by Heinrici, Plummer et al.—With this expr. cp. Diod S 15, 38, 4 ἐκ τρίτου προσώπου=[claims were raised] by a third ‘party’, i.e. Thebes, against Sparta and Athens).③ the outer surface of someth., face= surface πρόσωπον τῆς γῆς (Gen 2:6; 7:23; 11:4, 8 al.) Lk 21:35; Ac 17:26; B 11:7 (Ps 1:4); and 6:9 prob. belongs here also.④ that which is present in a certain form or character to a viewer, external things, appearance opp. καρδία (1 Km 16:7) 2 Cor 5:12. πρόσωπον εἰρήνης (opp. πονηρίαι … ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις) Hv 3, 6, 3. ἡ εὐπρέπεια τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ (i.e. of grass and flowers) Js 1:11. Of the appearance of the sky Mt 16:3; cp. Lk 12:56 (s. Ps 103:30).—SSchlossmann, Persona u. Πρόσωπον im röm. Recht u. christl. Dogma 1906; RHirzel, Die Person; Begriff u. Name derselben im Altertum: SBBayAk 1914, Heft 10; HRheinfelder, Das Wort ‘Persona’; Gesch. seiner Bed. 1928; FAltheim, Persona: ARW 27, 1929, 35–52; RAC I 437–40; BHHW I 93f. B. 216.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
-ίδες — κατάλ. επιστημ. όρων που προέρχεται από την ήδη αρχ. πατρωνυμική κατάλ. ίδης*. Η κατάλ. χρησιμοποιήθηκε στις ευρωπ. γλώσσες, ως ταξινομικό στοιχείο, με τη μορφή idae και συχνά επανήλθε στη Νέα Ελληνική ως αντιδάνειο. Εμφανίζεται α) σε όρους… … Dictionary of Greek
ἴδες — εἶδον see aor ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τετρακτινελ(λ)ίδες — οι, Ν ζωολ. τάξη σπόγγων που ανήκει στην ομοταξία τών δημοσπόγγων και περιλαμβάνει άτομα τών οποίων οι βελόνες τού σκελετού τους αποτελούνται από διοξείδιο τού πυριτίου και φέρουν τέσσερεις ακτίνες, αλλ. τετρακτινωτοί ή τετραξονικοί. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.… … Dictionary of Greek
φριγγιλ(λ)ίδες — και φρινγκιλ(λ)ίδες, οι, Ν οικογένεια στρουθι όμορφων πτηνών στην οποία ανήκουν η καρδερίνα, ο φλώρος κ.ά. ωδικά πτηνά. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Μεταφορά στην ελλ. ξεν. όρου, πρβλ. νεολατ. fringillidae] … Dictionary of Greek
φρινγκιλ(λ)ίδες — οι, Ν ζωολ. βλ. φριγγιλ(λ)ίδες … Dictionary of Greek
ωλενελ(λ)ίδες — οι, Ν (παλαιοντ.) οικογένεια τριλοβιτών. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αντιδάνεια λ., πρβλ. νεολατ. olenellidae < olenell(us) (βλ. λ. ωλενέλ[λ]ος) + κατάλ. idae (< ίδες, βλ. λ.)] … Dictionary of Greek
σπινελ(λ)ίδες — οι, Ν (ορυκτ.) ομάδα ορυκτών μικτών οξειδίων … Dictionary of Greek
σπογγιλ(λ)ίδες — οι, Ν [σπογγίλ(λ)η] ζωολ. οικογένεια σπόγγων τών γλυκών νερών με τυπικό γένος τη σπογγίλ(λ)η … Dictionary of Greek
τουριτελ(λ)ίδες — οι, Ν ζωολ. οικογένεια γαστερόποδων προσωβράγχιων μαλακίων. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < αγγλ. turritellidae (βλ. λ. τουριτέλ(λ)α)] … Dictionary of Greek
τρωγον(τ)ίδες — οι, Ν ζωολ. οικογένεια εξωτικών πτηνών τής τάξης τρωγοντόμορφα με τυπικό το γένος τρώγων. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αντιδάνεια λ., πρβλ. αγγλ. trogonidae < trogon < τρώγων, οντος, μτχ. ενεστ. τού ρ. τρώγω] … Dictionary of Greek
λειμακίδες — λειμακίδες, αἱ (Α) φρ. «λειμακίδες νύμφαι» νύμφες τών λειμώνων, τών λιβαδιών. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < λείμαξ, κος + κατάλ. ίδες (πρβλ. Βαυκ ίδες)] … Dictionary of Greek