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1 επιπλώς
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2 ἐπιπλώς
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3 ἐπιπλέω
A- πλεύσομαι Th.3.16
: [tense] aor. 1 - έπλευσα ib.80, [dialect] Ion.- έπλωσα Hdt.1.70
: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg. [tense] aor. 2 ἐπέπλως, part. ἐπιπλώς, but (Il.3.47) ἐπιπλώσας:— sail upon or over, ἐπέπλεονὑγρὰ κέλευθα Il.1.312
, Od.4.842;πόντον ἐπιπλώων 5.284
; πόντονἐπέπλως 3.15
;ἐπιπλὼς εὐρέα πόντον Il.6.291
; ἐπιπλεῖν ἁλμυρὸνὕδωρ Od.9.227
, etc.II. sail against, attack by sea,νηυσὶ ἐ. τινί Hdt.5.86
;τῇ Κερκύρᾳ Th.3.76
;ἐπὶ τὰς Μινδάρου ναῦς X.HG1.5.11
, etc.;ἐπὶ τὴν Σαλαμῖνα D.S.20.50
: abs., Hdt.1.70, 6.33; also of the ships, Th.3.80: generally, sail on, Plb.1.25.4, etc.III. sail on board a ship, Hdt.7.98, 8.67, Th.2.66; of commanders, τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶννεῶν ἐ. στρατηγούς Hdt.5.36
; [ ναύαρχος] Th.3.16; ξύμβουλος ib.76;ταμίας D.49.14
; also ἐ. ταῖς ἐμπορίαις sail in charge of, Id.56.8; and ὁ ἐπιπλέων the supercargo, Id.32.12;οἱ ἐπιπλεύσαντες ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐλαίου PCair.Zen.77.2
(iii B.C.).IV. of a naval commander, sail past (in order to address, cf. ἐπιπάρειμι (B)4),τοὺς κυβερνήτας καὶ τριηράρχους Plu.Lys.11
.V. sail after,ἐπὶ παντὶ τῷ στόλῳ Plb.1.50.5
; sail up afterwards, ib.25.4.VI. float upon, ἐπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ ὕδατος) Hdt.3.23;ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης Arist.HA 622b6
;ἐπὶ τῷ ὕδατι Id.Mete. 384b17
; slip, slide upon ice, Plb.3.55.2,4.VII. overflow (of a river), gloss on ἄρδειν, interpol. in App.BC2.153; μέχρι ἐπιπλεύσῃ until (the water) covers the substance, PHolm.21.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπλέω
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4 πλέω
Aἀπ-έπλειον 8.501
: also [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] πλώω (v. infr.): [dialect] Att. [var] contr. imper. (anap.): [tense] fut.πλεύσομαι Od.12.25
, Il.11.22 ([etym.] ἀνα-), Hdt.2.29, Th.6.104, etc.; laterπλευσοῦμαι SIG402.27
(Chios, iii B. C.), found in codd. of Th.1.143, 8.1, ([etym.] ἐπες-) Id.4.13, ([etym.] συνεκ-) Lys.13.25, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Hp.Ma. 370d, 371b, ([etym.] συμ-) Isoc.17.19, etc.; [dialect] Dor.πλευσοῦμαι Theoc.14.55
; but [ per.] 3pl.πλεύσονται GDI5120
B11,13 (Crete, iii B. C.);πλεύσω Philem. 116
(S.V.l.), Plb.2.12.3, AP11.162 (Nicarch.), 245 (Lucill.), OGI572.30 (Lycia, ii/iii A.D.), etc.: [tense] aor. 1 (lyr.), etc.: [tense] pf. , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πλευσθήσομαι ([etym.] περι-) Arr.An.5.26.2: [tense] aor. ἐπλεύσθην ib.6.28.6, Babr.71.3: [tense] pf.πέπλευσμαι X.Cyr.6.1.16
, D.56.12: Hom. uses only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] fut. πλεύσομαι (v. supr.).—Of the [dialect] Ion. [full] πλώω, Hom. uses opt.πλώοιεν Od.5.240
, part. ἐπι-πλώων ib. 284,πλώων h.Hom.22.7
: [tense] impf.πλῶον Il.21.302
; also shortd. [tense] aor. ἔπλων, ως, ω, part. πλώς, in the compds. ἀπ-έπλω, ἐπ-έπλως, part. ἐπιπλώς, παρέπλω; and Hes. has ἐπ-έπλων; the [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] fut. forms occur as vv.ll. in Hdt., inf.πλώειν 4.156
, part.πλωούσας 8.10
,22,42: [tense] impf. ἔπλωον ib.41; Iterat.πλώεσκον Q.S.14.656
: [tense] fut. πλώσομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Hdt.8.5 (πλώσω Lyc.1044
); but the [tense] aor. 1 forms are read in Hdt.,ἔπλωσα 4.148
; inf.πλῶσαι 1.24
; part.πλώσας 4.156
, 8.49 (also once in Hom. in compd.ἐπι-πλώσας Il. 3.47
): [tense] pf.παρα-πέπλωκα Hdt.4.99
; πέπλωκα occurs E.Hel. 532, Ar. Th. 878 (paratrag.).—Only εε and εει are contracted in [dialect] Att. ( πλέει is f.l. in Th.4.28, and πλέετε v.l. in X.An.7.6.37). [Hom. uses πλέων as monosyll.,πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον Od.1.183
]:—sail, go by sea,Λακεδαίμονος ἐξ ἐρατεινῆς Il.3.444
;Ἰλιόθεν 14.251
;ἐπὶ Κέρκυραν Th. 1.53
;εὐθὺ Λέσβου X.HG1.2.11
; π. ἐπὶ [σῖτον] to fetch it, Id.Oec.20.27;ἐπί τι IG12.105.9
; μετὰ [νάκος] Pi.P.4.69;εἰς Ἐρέτριαν ἐπ' ἄνδρας Pl. Mx. 240b
; more fully,ἐνὶ πόντῳ νηῒ θοῇ πλείοντες Od.16.368
;νηῒ.. πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον Il.7.88
;πλέεν.. ποντοπορεύων Od.5.278
; ; ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ ib. 346b;ἐπλέομεν βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ Od.14.253
; (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., πλεῖθ' ὑγρὰ κέλευθα sail the watery ways, Od.3.71;πλεῖν τὴν θάλατταν And.1.137
, Lys.6.19, Isoc.8.20, Antiph.100:—[voice] Pass., τὸ πεπλευσμένον [πέλαγος] X.Cyr.6.1.16, cf. Babr.71.3;πλεῖται ἡ θάλασσα Muson.Fr.18
B p.104 H.; alsoπ. στόλον τόνδε S.Ph. 1038
;τοῦ πλοῦ τοῦ πεπλευσμένου D. 56.12
: metaph., πλεῖν ὑφειμένῃ δοκεῖ, cf.ὑφίημι 111
: prov.,ὁ μὴ πεπλευκὼς οὐδὲν ἑόρακεν κακόν Posidipp.22
; ἐπὶ γῆς μὴ πλεῖν when on land do not be at sea, i.e. avoid the hazards of tax-farming, etc., Pythag. ap. Clem.Al.Strom.5.5.28.II of ships, Il.9.360;νέας ἄμεινον πλεούσας Hdt.8.10
, etc.;ὑπὸ τριήρους.. εὖ πλεούσης ἐπεδιώκοντο Th.7.23
;ἡ ναῦς ἄριστά μοι ἔπλει Lys.21.6
;ἔφευγε ταῖς ναυσὶν εὖ πλεούσαις X.HG1.6.16
;τριήρης ταχὺ π. Id.Oec.8.8
.2 of other things, swim, float,τεύχεα καλὰ.. πλῶον καὶ νέκυες Il.21.302
;δένδρεα.., τά οἱ πλώοιεν ἐλαφρῶς Od.5.240
; [νῆσος] πλέουσα Hdt.2.156
.3 to be conveyed by sea, [σκῦλα] πλέοντα Th.3.114
.4 metaph., ταύτης ἔπι πλέοντες ὀρθῆς while [the ship of] our country bearing us is on an even keel, S.Ant. 190; οὐδ' ὅπως ὀρθὴ πλεύσεται (sc. ἡ πόλις)προείδετο D.19.250
;πάντα ἡμῖν κατ' ὀρθὸν πλεῖ Pl.Lg. 813d
; ; also . (With πλε (ϝ) -, πλευ- cf. Skt. plávate 'float', 'swim', Lat. pluit; with πλω- cf. Goth. flōdus 'river', 'flood', OE. flćwan 'flow'.) -
5 πλώω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swim', aor. etc. (ep. Ion. Il.) also `to sail, to go by sea' (beside pres. πλέω; on πλώω: πλέω Bechtel Dial. 3, 196ff., 208).Other forms: Aor. πλῶ-ναι ( ἐπ-έπλων etc., Hom., Hes.), πλῶσαι (Γ 47: ptc. ἐπι-πλώσας; Hdt., Arr.), fut. πλώσ-ομαι (Hdt.), -ω (Lyc.), perf. πέπλωκα (Hdt., Lyc.; also E. Hel. 532 and Ar. Th. 878 [parody]),Derivatives: Prob. all derivv. are from Ion. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 3 f.). Adj. 1. πλω-τός ( πρόσ-, ἔκ-πλώω) `swimming, navigable' (κ 3 [on the explanation Giusti Il. mondo class. 7, 63ff.], Hp., Hdt., Arist.) with - τίς f. approx. `raft' (Demetr. Astrol.), - τεύομαι `to be navigated, cruised' (Plb.); 2. πλω-τικός `seafaring' (hell.); 3. - σιμος `navigable, seaworthy' (S., Diogenian.), rather from πλῶσαι than from *πλῶσις; thus πλώ-ϊμος beside and for πλόϊμος (s. on πλέω w. lit.). Subst. 4. κατάπλω-σις f. `home-coming by sea' (Herod.); 5. πλωτήρ m. `sailor' (rare in E., Ar., Pl., often in Arist. etc.), `swimmer' (Opp., Nonn.); 6. πλω-άδες, -ϊάδες (Thphr.), - ίδες (A. R.) f. pl. `swimming, flowing'; also 7. πλώς, pl. πλῶτες name of a fish, = κεστρεύς, if prop. "swimmer" (cf. Thompson Fishes s. πλῶτα); but δακρυπλώειν (τ 122) not denomin. from *δακρυ-πλώς, but after δάκρυ χέων, χέουσα built as univerbation; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 36 w. n. 1 a. lit. 8. Verb: πλω-ΐζω (- ῴζω) `to go by sea' (Hes., Th.) with -ϊσις f. `seafaring' (Just.).Etymology: The above forms are not unambiguous. The aorist ἔπλων ( ἐπ-έπλων, ἀπ-έπλω a. o.) agrees with ἔγνων and so looks most like an athem. root-aorist (ptc. ἐπιπλώς Z 291 false for - πλούς?); to this as innovations ἔπλωσα-(ἔγνων: Skt. ájñāsam) and πλώω (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 365)? Or the other way round (with Schwyzer 743 n.5 [asking]): ἔπλων secondary to older ἔπλωσα and this orig. to πλώω? In the first alternative we have no reason to keep ἔπλων etc. together with πλέω; in the second πλώω from *πλώϜ-ω is taken as lengthened deverbative (e.g. Schwyzer 722 and 349); to this analog. the other forms (cf. Schwyzer 346). The same lengthened grade is found in the Slav. iterative, e.g. OCS plavati, Russ. plávatь `swim (to and fro)'. A correspondent of πλω- however gives Germ. in OWNo. flōa, OE flōwan (w secondary) with Goth. flodus m. ' ποταμός (would be Gr. *πλω-τύς) a. o.; this too can go back on a reduplicated (?) IE * plō[u̯]-. If one decides for original πλω- from IE * plō- (* pleh₃-), this could be in ablaut with πλη- in πίμ-πλη-μι (Brugmann-Thumb 325 a. 327) [I see no reaon for this argumentation; I see no basis for a form * ploh₁-] which fits semantically worse than πλέω with πλώω. Frisk prefers explanation from *πλώϜ-ω. So either from a root * pleh₃-, or from a langthened grade deverbative *plōu̯-. -- Cf. πλέω, also πλύνω.Page in Frisk: 2,565-566Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλώω
См. также в других словарях:
ἐπιπλώς — ἐπιπλέω sail upon aor part act masc nom sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)