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41 Ἡρακλέης
Ἡρακλέης (-έης, -έος, -έος, -εῖ, -ῆι, -έα, -εες.)a personalia. son of Zeus, τῷ ( Ἀμφιτρύωνι)ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος ἀθανάτων βασιλεὺς αὐλὰν ἐσῆλθεν σπέρμ' ἀδείμαντον φέρων Ἡρακλέος N. 10.17
, cf. O. 10.44, P. 9.84, I. 7.7ἥρως θεός N. 3.22
ἀνήρ I. 4.53
son of Alkmena,σὺν Ἡρακλέος ἀριστογόνῳ ματρὶ P. 11.3
descendant of Alkaios,Ἡρακλέης, σεμνὸν θάλος Ἀλκαιδᾶν O. 6.68
, cf. Probus ad Virg., Ecl. 7. 61, initio Alcidem nominatum post Herculem — ab Hera —, quod eius imperiis opinionem famamque virtutis sit consecutus fr. 291. married to Hebe in Olympos N. 10.18 v. also Ἀλκμήνα, Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδας, Ἥβα.b as family hero. progenitor of the Eratidai through his son Tlepolemos,Ἡρακλέος εὐρυσθενεῖ γέννᾳ O. 7.22
progenitor of the Herakleidai,ὀλβία Λακεδαίμων, μάκαιρα Θεσσαλία. πατρὸς δ ἀμφοτέραις ἐξ ἑνὸς ἀριστομάχου γένος Ἡρακλέος βασιλεύει P. 10.3
Λακεδαίμονι ἐν Ἄργει τε καὶ ζαθέᾳ Πύλῳ ἔνασσεν (sc. Ἀπόλλων)ἀλκάεντας Ἡρακλέος ἑκγόνους Αἰγιμιοῦ τε P. 5.71
c patron and founder. founder of the OlympiadὈλυμπιάδα δ' ἔστασεν Ἡρακλέης ἀκρόθινα πολέμου O. 2.3
κραίνων ἐφετμὰς Ἡρακλέος προτέρας ἀτρεκὴς Ἑλλανοδίκας Αἰτωλὸς ἀνήρ O. 3.11
θρασυμάχανος Ἡρακλέης πατρὶ ἑορτάν τε κτίσῃ πλειστόμβροτον τεθμόν τε μέγιστον ἀέθλων O. 6.68
ὕπατον δ' ἔσχεν Πίσα Ἡρακλέος τεθμόν N. 10.33
πενταετηρίδ' ἑορτὰν Ἡρακλέος τέθμιον κωμάσαις N. 11.27
cf. O. 10.22ff. patron of Thebes,Ἡρακλέος ὀλβίαν πρὸς αὐλάν N. 4.24
, cf. fr. 29. 4. patron of games, ἀγώνων μοῖραν Ἑρμᾷ καὶ σὺν Ἡρακλεῖ διέποντι θάλειαν (sc. Διόσκουροι) N. 10.53 connected with Tiryns O. 10.31, I. 6.28d his adventures and fame. fights Poseidon, Apollo, Hades,Ἡρακλέης σκύταλον τίναξε χερσίν O. 9.30
kills Kteatos and Eurytos O. 10.27ff. kills Moliones and destroys the city of Augeas,δάμασε καὶ κείνους Ἡρακλέης O. 10.30
is defeated by Kyknos, τράπεδὲ Κύκνεια μάχα καὶ ὑπέρβιον Ἡρακλέα O. 10.16
Hera attempts to kill him,ἐγὼ δ' Ἡρακλέος ἀντέχομαι προφρόνως N. 1.33
ff., cf. Πα. 20. friend and companion of the Aiakidai, τοὶ καὶ σὺν μάχαις δὶς πόλιν Τρώων πράθον, ἑσπόμενοι Ἡρακλῆι πρότερον, καὶ σὺν Ἀτρείδαις (Tricl.: Ἡρακλεῖ codd.) I. 5.37, cf. I. 6.27—31, fr. 172, N. 4.25ff. Ἡράκλεες, σέο δὲ προπράον' ἔμμεν ξεῖνον ἀδελφεόν τ (sc. Αἰακόν) N. 7.86 πέφνεν δὲ σὺν κείνῳ (= Τελαμῶνι)Μερόπων ἔθνεα καὶ τὸν βουβόταν Ἀλκυονῆ, σφετέρας δ' οὐ φείσατο χερσὶν βαρυφθόγγοιο νευρᾶς Ἡρακλέης I. 6.35
cf. N. 4.26—7, test. fr. 33a. fights Geryon and Diomedes at behest of Eurystheus O. 3.28, fr. 81. τεκμαίρομαι ἔργοισιν Ἡρακλέος fr. 169. 5. his journey to the west,κιόνων ὕπερ Ἡρακλέος ἥρως θεὸς ἃς ἔθηκε ναυτιλίας ἐσχάτας μάρτυρας κλυτάς N. 3.21
Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν O. 3.44
v. test. fr. 256, I. 4.12 his general fame,κωφὸς ἀνήρ τις, ὃς Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα μὴ περιβάλλει P. 9.87
τὸ πάντολμον σθένος Ἡρακλέος ὑμνήσομεν fr. 29. 4. for accounts of his exploits v. O. 10.24ff., N. 1.61ff., N. 3.22ff., I. 6.27ff.e test. Quint., Inst., 8. 6. 71, Hercules impetum adversus Meropas qui in insula Coo dicuntur habitasse non igni nec ventis nec mari sed fulmini similem fuisse fr. 33a Snell, = fr. 50 Schr. Strabo, 2. 91. 7, ὥς φησιν ἐν τοῖς ὕμνοις Πίνδαρος οἱ μεθ' Ἡρακλέους ἐκ Τροίας πλέοντες διὰ παρθένιον Ἕλλας πορθμόν, ἐπεὶ τῷ Μυρτῴῳ συνῆψαν, ἐς Κῶν ἐπαλινδρόμησαν Ζεφύρου ἀντιπνεύσαντος fr. 33a Snell, = fr. 51 Schr. Corp. Paroem. Gr., Supp. 1, p. 61 Ἡράκλειος ψώρα· ἐπὶ τῶν Ἡρακλείων λουτρῶν δεομένων καὶ θεραπείας. Ἀθηνᾶ γὰρ τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ πολλαχοῦ ἀνῆκε θερμὰ λουτάρια καὶ ἀνάπαυλαν τῶν πόνων ὡς μαρτυρεῖ καὶ Πίνδαρος ἐν Ὕμνοις fr. 51e. Σ Hom. Φ 1, Ἡρακλῆς εἰς Ἅιδου κατελθὼν ἐπὶ τὸν Κέρβερον κ. τ. ἑ. fr. 294a, cf. titulum Δ. 2. Philostr., Imag. 2. 24, Ἡρακλῆς εἰς τὴν τοῦ Κορωνοῦ στέγην ἀφικόμενος σιτεῖται βοῦν ὅλον fr. 168a. Strabo, 3. 5. 5, εἰς πύλας Γαδειρίδας ὑστάτας ἀφῖχθαι τὸν Ἡρακλέα (verba εἰς πύλας Γαδειρίδας Pindaro tribuuntur) fr. 256.f frag. ] Ἡρακλέης fr. 140a. 51 (26). ] Ἡρακλέος εξα[ fr. 169. 42. -
42 Πηλεύς
Πηλεύς (-εύς, -έος, -έος, -έι, -εῖ, -έα.) son of Aiakos, husband of Thetis, father of Achilles. Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος ἐν τοῖσιν ἀλέγονται sc. among those in Elysium O. 2.781Αἰακίδᾳ παρὰ Πηλεῖ P. 3.87
πόλιν τάνδε (= Αἴγιναν)κόμιζε Δὶ καὶ κρέοντι σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τ' Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.100
παλαιαῖσι δ' ἐν ἀρεταῖς γέγαθε Πηλεὺς ἄναξ, ὑπέραλλον αἰχμὰν ταμών N. 3.33
Ἰαολκὸν πολεμίᾳ χερὶ προστραπὼν Πηλεὺς παρέδωκεν Αἱμόνεσσιν N. 4.56
αἱ δὲ πρώτιστον μὲν ὕμνησαν Διὸς ἀρχόμεναι σεμνὰν Θέτιν Πηλέα θ N. 5.26
οὐδ ἔστιν πόλις, ἅτις οὐ Πηλέος ἀίει κλέος ἥρωος, εὐδαίμονος γαμβροῦ θεῶν I. 6.25
“τὸ μὲν ἐμόν, Πηλέι γέρας θεόμορον ὀπάσσαι γάμου Αἰακίδᾳ” I. 8.38 Πηλέος ἀντιθέου μόχθοις νεότας ἐπέλαμψεν μυρίοις fr. 172. 1. test., Σ Ael. Aristid., 2. 168 Dind., ἐν ὕμνοις Πίνδαρος μέμνηται ὅτι τὸν Εὐρυτίωνα, τὸν τοῦ Ἴρου τοῦ Ἄκτορος παῖδα ἕνα ὄντα τῶν Ἀργοναυτῶν, συνθηρεύοντα ἄκων ἀπέκτεινε Πηλεύς fr. 48. -
43 δαιδάλεος
A cunningly or curiously wrought, in Hom.always of metal or wood, ζωστήρ, θώρηξ, σάκος, θρόνος, Il.4.135, 8.195, 19.380, Od.1.131;λάρναξ Simon.37.1
, B.5.140; also of embroidery, Hes.Th. 575, E.Hec. 470 (lyr.), Theopomp.Com.33.2 of natural objects, dappled, spotted, etc., of fish, Alex.17; of deer, Nonn.D.5.391; shot with light, sheeny, Opp.C.1.218.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαιδάλεος
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44 κλεῖτος
A s.v. κλειτή; [full] κλῆτος, Suid.------------------------------------Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλεῖτος
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45 μῆδος
A counsels, plans, arts, mostly with collat. notion of prudence or cunning,δόλους καὶ μ. πυκνά Il.3.202
;βουλαὶ.. μ. τ' ἀνδρῶν 2.340
;πεπνυμένα μ. εἰδώς 7.278
, Od.2.38;πυκινὰ φρεσὶ μ. ἔχοντες Il.24.674
;θεοῖς ἐναλίγκια μ. ἔχοντα Od.13.89
; μάχης μ. plans of fight, Il.15.467, 16.120;μ. πατρός Hes.Th. 398
;μήδεσιν ἀμοῖς Pi.P.4.27
, cf. 10.11;ἐπικότοισι μήδεσι A. Pr. 601
(lyr.); σός τε πόθος σά τε μ. longing for thee and thy counsels, Od.11.202.------------------------------------------- -
46 τέρχνος
A twig, young shoot, Max.502, Hsch.; also [full] τρέχνος, εος, τό, AP15.25 (Besant., pl.), Hsch.: τὰ τέρχνιja or ja plants, young trees,Inscr.Cypr.
135.9H.II τέρχνεα·.. ἐντάφια, Hsch. (Cf. ταρχύω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τέρχνος
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47 ἄγος
1 pollution, guilt,ἐν τῷ ἄγεϊ ἐνέχεσθαι Hdt.6.56
;ἄ. ἐκθύσασθαι 6.91
;ἄ... κεκτήσεται θεῶν A.Th. 1022
;ἄ. αἱμάτων ἀρέσθαι Id.Eu. 168
, cf. AP 7.268 ([place name] Plato);ἄ. φυλάσσεσθαι A.Supp. 375
; ;ὅθεν τὸ ἄ. συνέβη τοῖς Συβαρίταις Arist.Pol. 1303a30
;ἄ. ἀφοσιώσασθαι Plu.Cam.18
: in concrete sense, the person or thing accursed, S.OT 1426; ἄ. ἐλαύνειν, = ἀγηλατεῖν, Th.1.126.3 ἄγεα· τεμένεα, and ἀγέεσσι· τεμένεσι, Hsch.; ἄγη· τὰ μυστήρια, AB212. ( ἅγος ([etym.] τὸ καθαρόν, σέβασμα) postulated by Gramm. (cf. ἅγιος ἐκ τοῦ ἅγος γέγονεν Et.Gud.) is not found, unlessἄγος 3
be a dialectic form.)------------------------------------ -
48 ἐΰς
A good, brave, noble, [dialect] Ep. word freq. in nom.,ἐῒς πάϊς Ἀγχίσαο Il.2.819
, etc.; once in acc.ἐΰν 8.303
; neut. always ἠΰ (v. ἠΰς ) (εὖ only as Adv.): irreg. gen. sg.ἐῆος, παιδὸς ἐῆος 1.393
;υἷος ἐῆος 15.138
, 24.422, 550;ἀνδρὸς ἐῆος 19.342
;φιλότητι καὶ αἰδοῖ φωτὸς ἐῆος Od.14.505
; always at end of verse (exc. in Od.15.450): freq. with v.l. ἑοῖο, as Il.18.71: irreg. gen. pl. ἐάων good things, good fortune, 24.528;θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων Od.8.325
; δῶτορ ἐάων ib. 335, h.Hom.18.12, 29.8, cf. Hes.Th.46, 111. ((I) ἐῆος: for this form Zenod. read ἑοῖο; but ἐῆος ( = ἀγαθοῦ, Sch.Il.15.138) became, like ἐσθλός (v.ἐσθλός 1.3
) and φίλος, almost a possess. Pron. of [ per.] 1st, [ per.] 2nd, and [ per.] 3rd pers., and may be retained. Some Gramm. wrongly took εηος to be a form of ἑός ('his') and conversely gave to ἑός ('his') the signf. 'good' (Anon. ap. A.D.Synt.156.1, EM307.33,318.1): hence the erroneous forms ἑῆος, ἑάων (but ἐΰς rightly), Lex. de Spir.pp.194,196, 198, freq. in codd. The reading ἐῆος ([etym.] ἑῆος ) is well attested only where a substituted ἑοῖο would have had to mean my or thy: where the reference is to the [ per.] 3rd pers. we find υἷος ἑοῖο, πατρὸς ἑοῖο, παιδὸς ἑοῖο almost without v.l., Il.13.522, al. (v.l. ἑῆος Il.14.9, 18.71, 138). (2 ) The origin of the forms ἐῆος ἐάων and the variation ἐϋ-: ἠϋ- are obscure: ἐάων perh. had ϝ-, Il.24.528.) -
49 ἑήλακεν
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑήλακεν
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50 ὠκύς
ὠκύς [pron. full] [ῠ], ὠκεῖα, ὠκύ, gen. έος, είας, έος: [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. fem. ὠκέᾰ, as always in Il.,2.786, al. (in the formula ὠκέα Ἶρις), cf. Hes.Th. 780; in Od., only in 12.374 (A v.l. ὠκύς): fem. pl.ὠκεῖαι Od.7.36
; [dialect] Ep. gen.ὠκειάων 9.101
, Il.4.500, etc.; fem.ὠκύς Jo.Gaz.Ecphr.1.240
, v.l. ( ἐν πολλοῖς Sch.) in Od.12.374:—quick, swift, fleet,κιχάνει τοι βραδὺς ὠκύν Od.8.329
; mostly of persons, freq. with πόδας added, specially of Achilles, Il.1.58, etc.; also ὠκὺς Ἀχ., without πόδας, 21.211, 22.188; so ὠκέα, of Iris, 2.786, al. (ὦκα δὲ Ἶ. shd. be read for ὠκέα δ' Ἶρις, 23.198); of animals, [ἴρηξ] ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν 15.238
, cf. 21.253;ἵπποι 8.88
;ἔλαφοι Od.6.104
; also of things, esp. of ships, Il.8.197, Od.7.36; of arrows, Il.5.106, 112, al.;ὠ. πτέρυξ Pi.P.1.6
;αἰετός Id.N.3.80
;ἴτ' ἆσσον ὠκεῖς S.Ant. 1215
, cf. E.Ba. 452, etc.; (eleg.), cf. Od.8.331 ([comp] Sup.); of the sun,ὠ. ἠέλιος Mimn.11.5
, AP7.466 (Leon.): alsoὠκὺ νόημα h.Merc.43
, cf. Od.7.36;θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι Pi.P.4.139
; πρᾶξις, γάμος, ib.9.67, 114 ([comp] Sup.);ὠκεῖαι χάριτες γλυκερώτεραι AP10.30
: quickness, sharpness,E.
Fr. 1032;ὤκιστος τῇ ἀκοῇ Ael.NA6.63
.2 of sound, shrill, ἀοιδαί, of the creaking of door-hinges, A.R.4.42.II Adv.- έως Pi.P.3.58
, N.10.64, Parth.2.6, Luc.Salt.19; cf. ὦκα: once neut. ὠκύ as Adv.,ὣς ἔπεσ' Ἕκτορος ὠκὺ χαμαὶ μένος Il.14.418
(v.l. ὦκα, v. Sch.).III degrees of Comparison, regul. [comp] Sup.ὠκύτατος Od.8.331
, Pi.P.9.114: irreg. [comp] Sup.,ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν Il. 15.238
, 21.253;ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος 22.325
; [ καιρός] A.Th.65. Adv.ὤκιστα Od.22.77
, 133, A.R.4.242.—The word is mostly [dialect] Ep., being used once by A. and once by S., but more freq. in E.; also in late Prose, as Aret.SA2.3 ([comp] Comp.), Ael. l.c., Luc.Herm.77. -
51 μῆδος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μῆδος
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52 ἕ
ἕ, ἑGrammatical information: refl. pron.Meaning: `se', ep. also `eum, eam, id', 3. pers. sing. acc. of the reflexive and (enclitic) anaphoric pronoun; (pl. see σφε)Other forms: Lesb. Ϝε, Pamph. Ϝhε, ep. auch ἑέ; gen. οὗ (οὑ), ep. ἕο ( εἷο), εὗ (ἑο, εὑ), ἕθεν, Lesb. Ϝέθεν, Locr. Ϝέος; dat. (and gen.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 189 m. Lit.; cf. Latte Glotta 35, 296) οἷ (οἱ), ep. also ἑοῖ, Lesb. etc. Ϝοῖ, Cret. (Gortyn) etc. Ϝιν, Boeot. (Korinna) ἑίν.Derivatives: From it the possessive ὅς, ep. also ἑός, Dor. etc. Ϝός `suus, own' (also referring to 1. and 2. pers.), `eius'.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [282] *se, su̯e `himself'Etymology: The ep. forms ἑ, εὑ, ἕθεν, οἱ can, if there is no trace of digamma (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 146ff.), go back to an IE reflexive stem * se-, seen in Lat. sē, OCS sę `sē', Germ., e. g. Goth. si-k; with οἱ \< * soi = OP šay, Av. hē, Prakr. se; ἑο aus * se-so, cf. τέο from τίς (s. v.). It is now maintained that IE only had *su̯e, Petit * Swe en grec ancien 1999, 126-8. Beside it we find Ϝhε, Ϝοῖ \< *su̯e, *su̯oi = Skt. sva- `himself', only in derivations and in compounds, e. g. sva-taḥ `from himself, of his own' (cf. ἐτός), sva-já- `born from himself'; a disyllabic (full grade) variant seems found in ἑέ \< *seu̯e. - Adjectivized *su̯e, *seu̯e gave the possessive *su̯o-s, *seu̯o-s, which gave Ϝός, ἑός = Skt. svá- `suus', OLat. sovos \> Lat. suus. - Further see Schwyzer 600ff. (Strange idea in Szemerényi, Gnomon 43(1971) 665f. that *su̯e indicated the extended family.) Cf. ἑαυτοῦ, ἑκάς, ἕκαστος, σφε und σύ.Page in Frisk: 1,431-432Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕ
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53 ἑ
ἕ, ἑGrammatical information: refl. pron.Meaning: `se', ep. also `eum, eam, id', 3. pers. sing. acc. of the reflexive and (enclitic) anaphoric pronoun; (pl. see σφε)Other forms: Lesb. Ϝε, Pamph. Ϝhε, ep. auch ἑέ; gen. οὗ (οὑ), ep. ἕο ( εἷο), εὗ (ἑο, εὑ), ἕθεν, Lesb. Ϝέθεν, Locr. Ϝέος; dat. (and gen.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 189 m. Lit.; cf. Latte Glotta 35, 296) οἷ (οἱ), ep. also ἑοῖ, Lesb. etc. Ϝοῖ, Cret. (Gortyn) etc. Ϝιν, Boeot. (Korinna) ἑίν.Derivatives: From it the possessive ὅς, ep. also ἑός, Dor. etc. Ϝός `suus, own' (also referring to 1. and 2. pers.), `eius'.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [282] *se, su̯e `himself'Etymology: The ep. forms ἑ, εὑ, ἕθεν, οἱ can, if there is no trace of digamma (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 146ff.), go back to an IE reflexive stem * se-, seen in Lat. sē, OCS sę `sē', Germ., e. g. Goth. si-k; with οἱ \< * soi = OP šay, Av. hē, Prakr. se; ἑο aus * se-so, cf. τέο from τίς (s. v.). It is now maintained that IE only had *su̯e, Petit * Swe en grec ancien 1999, 126-8. Beside it we find Ϝhε, Ϝοῖ \< *su̯e, *su̯oi = Skt. sva- `himself', only in derivations and in compounds, e. g. sva-taḥ `from himself, of his own' (cf. ἐτός), sva-já- `born from himself'; a disyllabic (full grade) variant seems found in ἑέ \< *seu̯e. - Adjectivized *su̯e, *seu̯e gave the possessive *su̯o-s, *seu̯o-s, which gave Ϝός, ἑός = Skt. svá- `suus', OLat. sovos \> Lat. suus. - Further see Schwyzer 600ff. (Strange idea in Szemerényi, Gnomon 43(1971) 665f. that *su̯e indicated the extended family.) Cf. ἑαυτοῦ, ἑκάς, ἕκαστος, σφε und σύ.Page in Frisk: 1,431-432Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑ
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54 εἰλεός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. as medic. expression `intestinal obstruction, Bauchgrimmen' (Hp.; Lat. īleus); rarely 2. name of a vine (Hippys Rheg. [Va?]); 3. `den, hole of animals, esp. of snakes' (Theoc. 15, 9, Ark., Poll.).Other forms: ἰλεόςDerivatives: from 1.: εἰλεώδης `relating to intestinal obstruction' (Hp.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1141] *u̯elu̯- `turn, wind, cover, protect'Etymology: Formation like φωλεός, κολεός etc. (Chantr. Form. 51). Original meaning `winding' (cf. H.: εἰλεός ἡ τοῦ θηρίου κατάδυσις καὶ στρόφος), from εἰλέω `roll, wind' with diphthong (not *ἐ-Ϝελ-ε(Ϝ)ος), explains the meanings 1. and 2. Also the `den' can be combined with `winding'; but εἰλυός (A. R.) like synonymous εἰλυθμός is based on εἰλύω `wind around, cover'. - Cf. Solmsen Unt. 242ff.; - εός not phonet. from - υός. - Is - εος Pre-Greek? (cf. φωλεός).Page in Frisk: 1,456Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰλεός
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55 ἐλαία
Grammatical information: f.Compounds: Because of the economic value of the oil and the olivetree there are many compounds, esp. since hellen. times. As 1. member ἐλαιο- refers not only to ἔλαιον, but also to ἐλαία, e. g. ἐλαιό-φυτος `planted with olives' (A.). As 2. member in bahuvrihi, e. g. ἄν-ελαιος `without oil, olives' (Thphr., Str.); in determinatives, e. g. ἀγρι-έλαιος = ἄγριος ἔλαιος (Thpr. usw.), χαμ-ελαία `Daphne oleoides' (Nic.), cf. Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 110; γλυκ-έλαιον `sweet-oil', ὑδρ-έλαιον "wateroil", i. e. `oil mixed with water' (late).Derivatives: ἔλαιον n. `olive-oil, oil in general' (Il.); on the pair ἐλαία (- ος): ἔλαιον, for the tree resp. the product, s. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30. Substantiva: ἐλᾱΐς f., acc. pl. ἐλᾳ̃δας `olive-trees' (Att.; s. Chantr. Form. 344), diminut. ἐλᾳδιον (- ίδιον) `small olive-tree', also (from ἔλαιον) `a little oil' (Com., pap.); ἐλαιών, - ῶνος m. `thicket of olives' (LXX, pap.), `the olive mountain' (NT, J.), diminut. ἐλαιωνίδιον (pap.); ἐλαιεύς `id.' (Chalkis; s. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 21f.). Adj. ἐλαίϊνος, ἐλά̄ϊνος `of olive -wood, belonging to the olive' (Il.), `of olive-oil' (Orph. L. 717); - ίνεος `of olive-wood' (ι 320 and 394; metrically easy contamination of - ινος and - εος, Risch Wortbildung 122, Schmid -εος und -ειος 38); ἐλαϊκός `of olive' (Aristeas, pap.); ἐλαιηρός `regarding oil' (Hp., Pl., pap. ; s. Chantraine 232); ἐλαιώδης `oily' (Hp., Arist.); ἐλαιήεις `belonging to the olive' (S.; on the formation Schwyzer 527). Denomin. verbs: ἐλαΐζω `cultivate olives' with ἐλαιστήρ, - τής `collector of olives' (Poll.) and ἐλαιστήριον `olive-press' (Mylasa); ἐλαιόομαι `be oiled' (Arist.) with ἐλαίωσις (Zos. Alch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Lat. olīva, from Greek, proves a basic *ἐλαίϜᾱ, with *ἔλαιϜον to Lat. oleum. From Latin all European forms (s. W.-Hofmann 2, 205f.). On itself Arm. ewɫ `oil', which comes together with ἐλαία, ἔλαιον from a Mediterranaean source (Crete?, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). See Bq. - The word is no doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,480Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλαία
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56 μαρμαίρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `flash, sparkle, gleam' (Il., late also prose); only presentCompounds: Rarely with ἀνα-, παρα-, περι-, ὑπο-. πυρι-, περι-μάρμαρος `sparkling (of fire)' (Man., Hymn. Is.)Derivatives: Besides μαρμάρεος `gleaming, flashing, sparkling' (Il.) with μαρμαρίζω = μαρμαίρω (Pi., D. S.); μαρμαρυγή f. `flashing, sparkling', a. o. of rapid movements (cf. on 1. ἀργός; IA., since θ 265), after ἀμαρυγή (Debrunner IF 21, 243 f., Porzig Satzinhalte 229) with μαρμαρυγώδης `flashing-like' (Hp.), μαρμαρύσσω (: ἀμαρύσσω) = μαρμαίρω (Them., Jul.); with μαρμάρυγμα (Cael. Aur.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On μάρμαρος s. v. The reduplicated intensive yot-present μαρμαίρω (\< *μαρ-μαρ-ι̯ω) stands beside μαρμάρεος like δαιδάλλω beside δαιδάλεος (cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 118 n. 3; on - εος Schmid - εος u. - ειος 34). As simplex μαρ- is found in Μαῖρα f. "the sparkling"(?), name of the Sirius (Call., Eratosth., as PN in Hom.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 114f.); in μαρ-αυγέω, ἀ-μαρ-ύσσω, prob. also in μαρίλη and μαριεύς (s. vv.); further perhaps the PN Άμφί-μαρος, son of Poseidon (Paus. 9, 29, 6; Lesky RhM 93, 54ff.; \< *Άμφι-μάρ-μαρος?). -- As certain cognate outside Greek was considered Skt. márīci- f. (m.) `beam of light, (air)mirage' (cf. μαρί̄-λη, *μαρι̯α \> μαῖρα?). Though accepted by Mayrhofer ( KEWA 2, 589, EWAia 2, 321), the connection must be rejected, as Greek μαρ- cannot be explained in this comparison (it is an old comparison, from the time when *a was not a problem; Pok. 733 writes simply * mer-). Further suppositions (Lat. merus `unmixed, pure', also mare `sea' ?, OE ā-merian `purify, taste', Russ. mar `ardour of the sun' etc.), cf. WP. 2, 273f., Pok. 733, W.-Hofmann s. merus, Vasmer s. mar are also most doubtful. - The reduplication μαρ-μαρ- is hardly IE. ᾽Αμαρυγή has a prothetic vowel, which is typical of Pre-Greek (as is the suffix - υγ-). So the word is no doubst Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,176Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαρμαίρω
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57 ὄρος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `mountain, height'; also (in Egypt) `desert' in contrast to cultivated plain (Il.).Other forms: w. metr. length. οὔρ-εος, - εα etc. (ep.), also ὤρ-εος, - εα (Theoc.); Megar. ὄρρος and Chalcid. (RPh. 71, 1997, 170)Compounds: As 1. member 1. w. unenlarged stem a.o. in ὀρεσκῳ̃ος (s. v.); 2. themat. enlarged e.g. in ὀρεο-σέλινον n. `mountain-parsley' (Thphr.; Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzn. 33 a. 116); 3. often in dat. sg. (= loc.), e.g. ὀρει-δρόμος `roming in the mountains' (Pi., E., Nonn.), after thir a.o. ὀρεί-χαλκος m. `mountain ore, brass (h. Hom. 6, 9, Hes. Sc. 122; Risch 59, 27; on the meaning Michell ClassRev. 69, 21 f.), Lat. LW [loanword] orichalcum, folketym. auri-; also ὠρό-χαλκος (Peripl. M. Rubr., PGiss. 47, 6; - ο- in comp.boundary, ὠ- = Lat. au-?); 4. in dat. pl., e.g. ὀρεσί-τροφος `grown up in the mountains' (Hom.).Derivatives: 1. ὀρέσ-τερος `living in the mountains, to consist of mountains' (Χ 93; Chantraine Études 36 w. n.3 a. lit.); 2. ὄρειος (= *ὄρεσ-ιος), ep. lyr. οὔρ-, `mountainous' (h. Merc. 244), f. - ειάς (AP), as subst. `mountain-nymph' (Bion, Nonn.); 3. ὀρεινός (\< *ὀρεσ-νός) `id.' (IA.); 4. Όρέσ-της m. PN (Il.) with Όρεστ-άδης (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 184), ὀρέστ(ε)ιον n. = ἑλένιον (Dsc., Plin.; Strömberg Pflanzenn. 102); Όρέσ-ται m. pl. "highlander", name of an Epeirotic people (Th.); ὀρεστ-ιάδες νύμφαι (Ζ 420, h. Hom. 19, 19); metr. for *ὀρεστ-άδ- (Schwyzer 508); ὀρεστ-ίας m. `mountain wind' (Call.; like Όλυμπίας a.o., Chantraine Form. 95); 5. ὀρώδης `mountainous' (EM).Etymology: Prop. prob. *"elevation" as verbal noun of ὄρνυμαι, ὀρέσθαι `rise etc.' (s.v. w. lit.); cf. Chantraine Form. 417, Schwyzer 512 and Porzig Satzinhalte 300 (so * h₃er-os). A further deriv. of this s-stems may be found in Skt. r̥ṣ-vá- `ricing up, high'; vgl. auch ὄρρος und ὀρσοθύρη.Page in Frisk: 2,426Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρος
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58 πέλεκυς
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `axe, double axe, hatchet' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. perekuwanaka ?? (Puhvel KZ 73, 221 f.).Compounds: As 2. member in ἑξα-πέλεκυς = Lat. sexfascalis (Plb.), σφυρο-πέλεκυς `hammer-axe' (Att. inscr.; Risch IF 59, 57 f.; cf. Schwyzer RhM 79, 314ff.); ἡμι-πέλεκκον n. "half-axe", `axe with one edge' (Ψ 851), from adj. *ἡμι-πέλεκϜ-ος `consisting of half an axe' (Risch IF 59, 51);Derivatives: πελέκ-ιον n. dimin. (Att. inscr.), πέλεκκ-ον (- ος) n. (m.) `axe-handle' (Ν 612, Poll., H.; from - κϜ-ον as πελεκκ-άω below), πελεκυ-νάριον `id.' (Theo Sm.); πελεκ-ᾶς, - ᾶτος m. `axe-smith' (Ostr. Ia; Olsson Arch. f. Pap. 11, 219). Two denominatives: 1. πελεκ-άω (- εκκάω ε 244 from *-εκϜ-άω; Schwyzer 227 a. 731), rarely w. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-, `to cut with a π.' (ε 244) with - ημα, - ησις, - ητής, - ήτωρ, - ητρίς, - ητός (hell.); 2. πελεκ-ίζω ( ἀπο- AB) `to chop off with a π.', esp. `to behead' (Plb., Str.) with - ισμός (D. S.). πέλεκρα ἀξίνη is obscure and may be late. -- Through transformation after the instrument-namen in - υξ (Chantraine Form. 383) πέλυξ `id.' (LXX, pap.) with πελύκ-ιον (Peripl. M. Rubr., Pap.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Identical with Skt. paraśú- m. `axe, battle-axe' but for the accent as inherited(?) word; IE *peleḱu-(?); further Iran. forms, e.g. Osset. færæt `axe'; as Iran. LW [loanword] Toch. A porat, B peret `axe' (but see Benveniste, Études sur la langue ossète 107f.. -- Long as IE LW [loanword] identified with Accad. pilakku supp. `axe' (e.g. Kretschmer Einleitung 105 f.). The Accad. word however never means `axe' (rather `spindle'), which is why this comparison must be given up. It may be a loan from an southeastern language in a limited IE area which seems possible, though there are no further connections known. Cf. Mayrhofer KEWA 2,213 with further details and lit.; also Porzig Gliederung 160 and Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 52 f. - Furnée 150f. points to βέλεκκος ὄσπριόν τι ἐμφερες λαθύρῳ μέγεθος ἐρεβίνθου ἔχον H. Further cf. his notes 39 and 40 (p. 150f.). He also assumes that the - κκ- rather is Pre-Greek gemination. Further πέλεκρα is rather a Pre-Greek formation, like πέλυξ.Page in Frisk: 2,497Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλεκυς
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59 ῥόδον
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: Aeol. βρόδον OKDialectal forms: Myc. wodowe \/ wordo-wen\/ epithet of oil, s. Chadwick-Baumbach 243, Lejeune Mémoires 2, 26.Compounds: Compp., e.g. ῥοδο-δάκτυλος `rosyfingered', adjunct of Ήώς (Hom.), βροδο-δάκτυλος of the moon (Sapph.); cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 18 n. 9), κυνό-ρροδον n. `dog rose, Rosa canina' (Thphr.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 30 a. 98).Derivatives: 1. ῥοδ-έα, - έη, -ῆ f. `rose tree' (Archil.); 2. -( ε)ών, -( ε)ῶνος m. `bed of roses' (AP, pap.) with - ωνιά f. `bed of roses, rose garden, rose tree' (Hecat.; Scheller Oxytonierung 70); 3. - ιη f. `bed of roses' (Mycale IVa); 4. - όεις `of roses' (Ψ 186, B., E. in lyr.), - εος `id, roselike' (poet. h. Cer.), - ινος `of roses' (Anacr.); on the adj. s. Schmid - εος und - ειος 47 w. n.1, Zumbach Neuerungen 14, and Forderer Gnomon 30, 96; 5. - άριον n. `rose ornament' (pap.), - ίς, - ίδος f. `rose pastille' (Dsc.); 6. - ίτης m. `rose wine' (Dsc.; Redard 98), - ῖτις f. n. of a stone, because of the colour (Plin.; Redard 60); 7. - ουντία f. `dish flavoured with roses' (Ath.; as if from *ῥοδοῦς; cf. Scheller l.c. w. n.1); 8. - ίζω `to cover with roses', of a tomb, with - ισμός, - ίσια pl. = Lat. Rosalia (Asia Minor), also `to make smell like roses' (Thphr., Alex. Aphr.), intr. `to resemble a rose' (Dsc.); 9. also the islandname ` Ρόδος ? (Georgacas Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 6,155).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran. ?Etymology: PGr. Ϝρόδον (= Aeol. βρόδον) comes from the east, pob. first like Arm. vard `rose' from OIran. *u̯r̥da- ( \> NPers. gul `id.'); Schwyzer 344 n. 2 with Schulze (s.bel.). To this also Aram. wardā', Arab. ward `id.' Further history debated; after Mayrhofer Arch. Or. 18, 74 from Arab. warada `bloom', waruda `be red'; recalled by Mayrhofer Sprache 7(1961)185. Diff. Schulze BerlAkSb. 1910, 806ff.: with Germ., e.g. OE word `thorn-bush', Lat. rubus `blackberry-bush' from IE *u̯r̥dho-; to be rejected. Pelasgian etymology by v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 132. -- From Greek prob. Lat. rosa, in detail unlear (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.).Page in Frisk: 2,660-661Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥόδον
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60 πόλις
πόλις, poet. auch πτόλις, ἡ, gen. εως, ion. ιος, bei att. Dichtern auch εος, was auch in πόλευς zsgzgn wird, Theogn. 776. 1043, ep. πόληος, bei Hom. ist πόλιος auch zweisylbig gebraucht, Il. 2, 811. 21, 567, wie auch bei den Attikern πόλεως, vgl. Porson Eur. Med. 906; dat. πόλει u. ep. πόληϊ; acc. πόλιν u. Hes. Sc. 105 auch πόληα; plur. nom. neben πόλεις ep. πόληες, auch πόλιες, Od. 15, 412, wie Pind. N. 18, 47; gen. πόλεων, u. poet. πολίων; dat. πόλεσιν, ep. πολίεσσιν, Od. 21, 252. 24, 355, Pind. P. 7, 9 πολίεσι, auch in einem Decret der Lacedämonier Thuc. 5, 77. 79; acc. πόλεις, ep. πόληας, auch πόλιας, was Od. 5, 560 zweisylbig ist, u. Her. πόλις; gen. dual. τοῖν πολέοιν, Isocr. 4, 73 (von πόλος, πολέω, eigtl. wo man sich aufhält); – die Stadt; Hom. bes. Troja, Il. 2, 367; πόλις ἄκρη u. ἀκροτάτη, = ἀκρόπολις, der höchste, befestigte Theil der Stadt, die Stadtburg, 6, 88. 257. 20, 52; πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα, 15, 737; er vrbdt auch πόϑι τοι πόλις ἠδὲ τοκῆες, Od. 1, 170 u. öfter, Vaterstadt, die Stadt, wo man wohnt, vgl. εἰ πατρίδ' ἱκοίατο καὶ πόλιν αὐτῶν, 10, 416; πατρί τε σῷ μέγα πῆμα πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ, Il. 3, 50; er bezeichnet auch eine ganze Gegend damit, insofern sie durch Gründung einer Stadt angebau't und von Menschen bewohnt ist, Od. 6, 177, wohin man auch rechnet ὅπως πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ σαώσῃς Il. 17, 144, vgl. Schol. Il. 14, 230 Strab. VIII, 3 u. Lehrs de stud. Aristarch. p. 250; Eur. sagt Ion 305 Εὔβοι' Ἀϑήναις ἐστί τις γείτων πόλις; vgl. frg. Rhadam. 2 u. Soph. frg. 360; der Schol. Ar. Pax 251 bemerkt ὅτι πόλιν εἶπε τὴν Σικελίαν νῆσον οὖσαν, καὶ Ὅμηρος πολλάκις τὰς νήσους πόλεις καλεῖ (wofür er Il. 14, 231 anführt); Lys. 6, 6, wo Σικελία, Πελοπόννησος folgt; vgl. ὑπέρ τε πόντον καὶ περιῤῥύτας πόλεις, Aesch. Eum. 77. Im Gegensatz von ἄστυ bezeichnet es aber den Verein der Bürger, u. dieses die Gebäude der Stadt selbst, vgl. Böckh expl. Pind. Ol. 7, 34 Dissen Isthm. 4, 49 ff.; ἐν πρύμνῃ πόλεως οἴακα νωμῶν, Aesch. Spt. 2; ἄνδρας ἐκκρίτους πόλεως, 57; πόλις γὰρ εὖ πράσσουσα δαίμονας τίει, 77; πύργοι μέν, οἳ πόλιν στέγουσιν, Soph. O. C. 15; πασῶν, Ἀϑῆναι τιμιωτάτη πόλις, 108, u. öfter; aber noch häufiger von der Gemeinschaft der Bürger, welche die Stadtgemeinde, den Staat bilden, z. B. πόλις γὰρ ἧμιν ἁ' μὲ χρὴ τάσσειν ἐρεῖ, Ant. 730, πόλις γὰρ οὐκ ἔσϑ' ἥτις ἀνδρός ἐστ' ἑνός, 733; vgl. bes. ὧν πόλις ἀνάριϑμος ὄλλυται, d. i. πολῖται, O. R. 179; u. so Eur. u. schon Hom. Il. 16, 69, Τρώων δὲ πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε ϑάρσυνος; Ar., bei dem es auch allein für die Burg von Athen steht, Equ. 1089 Lys. 245, wie Xen. An. 7, 1, 27; u. so ist, wo von Athen die Rede ist, πόλις die Burg, gew. ἀκρόπολις, u. ἄστυ die eigentliche Stadt; κατὰ πόλιν dem ἐν ταῖς στρατείαις entggstzt, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 1. – In att. Prosa gew.: πόλεις κατὰ κώμας οἰκούμεναι, Thuc. 1, 5; Plat. sagt ταύτῃ τῇ ξυνοικίᾳ ἐϑέμεϑα πόλιν ὄνομα, Rep. II, 369 c, u. setzt gegenüber οὔτε πόλιν, οὔτε ἰδιώτην, Conv. 178 d; πόλεις τε καὶ ἔϑνη ἀνϑρώπων, Rep. I, 348 d. Bei Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 28 sind πόλεις Demokratieen; τὰ τῆς πόλεως, Staatsangelegenheiten, Staatsverwaltung.
См. также в других словарях:
.εός — ἑός , ἑός his masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εός — ἐός, ή, όν (Α) 1. (κτητ. αντων. γ εν. προσ.) δικός του, της, του 2. (κτητ. αντων. γ πληθ. προσ.) δικός τους 3. δικός μου 4. δικός σου 5. δικός μας 6. δικός σας. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Βλ. λ. ε] … Dictionary of Greek
ἑός — his masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἑά — ἑός his neut nom/voc/acc pl ἑά̱ , ἑός his fem nom/voc/acc dual ἑά̱ , ἑός his fem nom/voc sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἑῶν — ἑός his fem gen pl ἑός his masc/neut gen pl ἠώς dawn fem gen pl (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἑόν — ἑός his masc acc sg ἑός his neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πανίρευς — εος, ό, Α τίτλος ιερέα στη Μυτιλήνη … Dictionary of Greek
πίσσανθος — εος και ους, τὸ, Α ελαιώδες υγρό που ανέρχεται στην επιφάνεια, όταν η ωμή πίσσα αφεθεί σε ένα μέρος για αρκετό χρόνο, το πισσέλαιον*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < πίσσα + ἄνθος] … Dictionary of Greek
πλάγος — εος και ους, τὸ, Α (δωρ. λ.) το πλάγιο μέρος, η πλευρά, το πλάι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. φαίνεται να έχει σχηματιστεί υποχωρητικά από το επίθ. πλάγιος*, πιθ. κατά το πλάτος] … Dictionary of Greek
πλέκος — εος και ους, τὸ, Α [πλέκω] καθετί το πλεγμένο, πλέγμα … Dictionary of Greek
πνίγος — εος, τὸ, Α 1. πνιγμός, πνιγμονή 2. πνιγηρός καύσωνας («ἐν κοίλῳ χωρίῳ ὄντας καὶ τὸ πνῑγος ἔτι ἐλύπει διὰ τὸ ἀστέγαστον», Θουκ.) 3. ένα από τα επτά μέρη τής παράβασης στην αττική κωμωδία, που ονομαζόταν έτσι γιατί έπρεπε να διαβαστεί με μία… … Dictionary of Greek