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  • 121 κύριος

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    I. κύριος, ία, ιον(Pind. et al.; ins, pap) comp. κυριώτερος (Just., A II, 13, 3); superl. κυριώτατος (Just., D. 11, 2); adv. κυρίως. The primary mng. relates to possession of power or authority, in various senses: ‘strong, authoritative, valid, ruling’; then to that which is preeminently important principal, essential (Aeschyl. et al.; 4 Macc 1:19; Jos., Ant. 20, 41, C. Ap. 1, 19; 2, 177; Just.; Ath. 22:2) τὸ δὲ κυριώτερον but what is more important IMg 1:2 (cp. Diog. L. 4, 26 ἐν τῷ κυρίῳ=quite definitely).—DELG.
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    II. κύριος, ου, ὁ (the masc. form of the subst. adj. κύριος [s. I], Aeschyl.+; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 92 §385 [=ὁ τὸ κῦρος ἔχων]; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.; Philo, Joseph., apolog.; loanw. in rabb. For the corresp. fem. s. κυρία.) gener. ‘lord, master’.
    ① one who is in charge by virtue of possession, owner (X., Symp. 6, 1; Diod S 4, 15, 3; 14, 7, 6; ins, pap, LXX) κ. πάντων Gal 4:1 (Diod S 33, 7, 1; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 1, 13 p. 12, 10 of one who has come of age and controls his own property).
    ⓐ of things w. impers. obj. κ. τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος owner of the vineyard (cp. SIG 742, 6 κ. τῆς χώρας) Mt 20:8; 21:40; Mk 12:9; Lk 20:13, 15; ὁ κ. τῆς οἰκίας the master of the house (Ex 22:7; SIG 1215, 28; PTebt 5, 147 [118 B.C.] τοὺς κ. τῶν οἰκιῶν) Mk 13:35. Of a πῶλος: οἱ κ. αὐτοῦ its owners (PHib 34, 3 a span of oxen; Ex 21:29 [αὐτοῦ=τοῦ ταύρου]) Lk 19:33 (ASouter, Exp. 8th ser., 8, 1914, 94f, in connection w. the pl. here and Ac 16:16, 19 thinks of the owners as man and wife; the pl. οἱ κύριοι has this mng. Diod S 34 + 35, Fgm. 2, 10 and 2, 37: a married couple who are slave-owners. On the other hand in the Syntipas collection of Aesop’s Fables 16 p. 534 P. οἱ κύριοι of a dog are a number of metalworkers. On Hebr. background for possible understanding of the pl. in the sing. sense ‘owner’, s. RButh, JBL 104, ’86, 680–85.). The mng. owner easily passes into that of lord, master, one who has full control of someth. (Diod S 5, 42, 5 θανάτου κύριοι=lords over [life and] death; 10, 17, 1 and 2 κ. τοῦ σώματος=master of one’s own body; Ptolem., Apotel. 3, 11, 10 ὁ κ. τῆς ζωῆς; PsSol 2:29 κ. γῆς καὶ θαλάσσης; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 67; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 200) ὁ κ. τοῦ θερισμοῦ the Lord of the harvest (Jos., Ant.4, 227 κύριος ἔστω τὰ φυτὰ καρποῦσθαι) Mt 9:38; Lk 10:2. κ. τοῦ σαββάτου Lord of the Sabbath Mt 12:8; Mk 2:28; Lk 6:5.
    ⓑ w. a personal obj.: opp. δοῦλος J 13:16; foll. by gen. of pers. (cp. Judg 19:11; Gen 24:36; TestSol 22:5; TestJob 7:9; TestGad 4:4; JosAs 4:14) Mt 10:24f; 18:31f; 24:48; Lk 12:36. ὁ κ. τοῦ δούλου Lk 12:46. Abs., though the sense is unmistakable (Diod S 8, 5, 3; ApcEsdr 3:14 p. 27, 27f Tdf.) 12:37, 42b; 14:23; J 15:15; cp. Ro 14:4a; Eph 6:9a; Col 4:1. Several masters of the same slave (Billerb. I 430.—TestJos 14:2): δυσὶν κυρίοις δουλεύειν Mt 6:24; Ac 16:16, 19 (s. Souter under a above). κατὰ σάρκα designates more definitely the sphere in which the service-relation holds true οἱ κατὰ σάρκα κ. Eph 6:5; Col 3:22. As a form of address used by slaves κύριε Mt 13:27; 25:20, 22, 24; Lk 13:8; 14:22; 19:16, 18, 20, 25.
    ② one who is in a position of authority, lord, master
    ⓐ of earthly beings, as a designation of any pers. of high position: of husband in contrast to wife 1 Pt 3:6 (Gen 18:12; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 15 [Stone p. 38]; ApcMos 2. cp. Plut., De Virt. Mul. 15 p. 252b; SIG 1189, 7; 1190, 5; 1234, 1); of a father by his son Mt 21:29 (cp. BGU 423, 2 Ἀπίων Ἐπιμάχῳ τῷ πατρὶ καὶ κυρίῳ; 818, 1; 28; Gen 31:35; by his daughter TestJob 46:2; JosAs 4:5); of an official in high position, by those who have dealings with him (cp. PFay 106, 15; 129, 1; 134, 2; BGU 648, 16) Mt 27:63. As a form of address to respected pers. gener.; here, as elsewhere, = our sir (as Mod. Gk.) Mt 25:11; J 12:21; 20:15 (but s. NWyatt, ZNW 81, ’90, 38); Ac 16:30; Rv 7:14 (cp. Epict. 3, 23, 11; 19; Gen 23:6; 44:18; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 33 [Stone p. 4]; JosAs 7:8 al.). The distinctive Gr-Rom. view of ‘deified’ rulers requires treatment under 2bβ.
    ⓑ of transcendent beings
    α. as a designation of God (for this custom, which has its roots in the Orient, s. the references in Ltzm., Hdb. exc. on Ro 10:9; Bousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921, 95–98; Dssm., LO 298f [LAE 353ff]; s. also SEG XXXVI, 350 and add. ins cited by DZeller, DDD 918f; LXX (where it freq. replaces the name Yahweh in the Mt); pseudepigr.; Philo, Just.; Hippol. Ref. 8, 17, 1; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 35, 6.—FDoppler, D. Wort ‘Herr’ als Göttername im Griech.: Opusc. philol. v. kath. akad. Philologenverein in Wien I 1926, 42–47; MParca, ASP 31, ’91, 51 [lit.]) ὁ κ. Mt 5:33; Mk 5:19; Lk 1:6, 9, 28, 46; 2:15, 22; Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2); 7:33; 8:24; Eph 6:7 (perh. w. ref. to Christ); 2 Th 3:3; 2 Ti 1:16, 18; Hb 8:2; Js 1:7; 4:15. Without the art. (on the inclusion or omission of the art. s. BWeiss [θεός, beg.]; B-D-F §254, 1; Mlt-Turner 174), like a personal name (οὐδένα κύριον ὀνομνάζουσι πλὴν τὸν θεόν Hippol. Ref. 9, 26, 2) Mt 27:10; Mk 13:20; Lk 1:17, 58; Ac 7:49; Hb 7:21 (Ps 109:4); 12:6 (Pr 3:12); 2 Pt 2:9; Jd 5 (θεὸς Χριστός P72); 9. ἄγγελος κυρίου (LXX, TestSol, GrBar et al.) Mt 1:20, 24; 2:13, 19; 28:2; Lk 1:11; 2:9a; J 5:3 v.l.; Ac 5:19; 7:30 v.l.; 8:26; 12:7, 23. δόξα κυρίου (Is 40:5; PsSol 5:19; 7:31; TestLevi 8:11; ApcMos 37) Lk 2:9b; δούλη κ. 1:38; ἡμέρα κ. Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); νόμος κ. Lk 2:23f, 39; τὸ ὄνομα κ. Mt 21:9 (Ps 117:26; PsSol 6:1 al.); Ac 2:21 (Jo 3:5); πνεῦμα κ. Lk 4:18 (Is 61:1); Ac 8:39; τὸ ῥῆμα κ. 1 Pt 1:25 (Gen 15:1 al.); φωνὴ κ. (Gen 3:8 al.); Ac 7:31; χεὶρ κ. (Ex 9:3 al.; TestJob 26:4; ApcMos prol.) Lk 1:66. ὁ Χριστὸς κυρίου 2:26 (PsSol 17:32 [Χριστὸς κύριος, s. app.]).—W. the sphere of his lordship more definitely expressed (Diod S 3, 61, 5 Zeus is κ. τοῦ σύμπαντος κόσμου; 6 θεὸς καὶ κ. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ σύμπαντος κόσμου; Jos., Ant. 20, 90 τῶν πάντων κ.; Just., D. 127, 2 κ. τῶν πάντων) κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς (PGM 4, 640f; ParJer 5:32 [Harris]) Mt 11:25; Lk 10:21; cp. Ac 17:24. κ. τῶν κυριευόντων Lord of lords 1 Ti 6:15. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 1:14; 2 Pt 3:15; Rv 11:15 (LXX; PsSol 10:5). Cp. 22:6 (s. Num 16:22; 27:16). κ. ὁ θεός Lk 1:32; Rv 1:8; with μου (σου, etc.) Mt 4:7 (Dt 6:16), 10 (Dt 6:13); 22:37 (Dt 6:5); Mk 12:29f (Dt 6:4f); Lk 1:16 al. κ. ὁ θεὸς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ 1:68 (PsSol 16:3; TestSol 1:13). κ. ὁ θεὸς (ἡμῶν) ὁ παντοκράτωρ God, the (our) Lord, the Almighty Rv 4:8; 15:3; 16:7; 19:6; 21:22 (TestSol D 4:7; cp. ParJer 9:6). κ. Σαβαώθ Ro 9:29 (Is 1:9; TestSol 1:6 al.; Just., D. 64, 2); Js 5:4.—W. prep. ἐνώπιον τοῦ κυρίου Lk 1:15 (Ex 23:17; 1 Km 1:25 al.; TestJob 15:6 al.; TestReub 1:9 al.). παρὰ κυρίου Mt 21:42; Mk 12:11 (both Ps 117:23). παρὰ κυρίῳ 2 Pt 3:8. πρὸς τὸν κύριον Hs 9, 12, 6 (LXX; PsSol 1:1 al.).
    β. Closely connected w. the custom of applying the term κ. to deities is that of honoring (deified) rulers with the same title (exx. [2bα beg.] in Ltzm., op. cit.; Bousset 93; Dssm., 299ff [LAE 356]; FKattenbusch, Das apostol. Symbol II 1900, 605ff; KPrümm, Herrscherkult u. NT: Biblica 9, 1928, 3–25; 119–40; 289–301; JFears, RAC XIV, 1047–93; JvanHenten, 1341–52 [lit.]; cp. the attitude of the Lacedaemonians: φοβούμενοι τὸν ἕνα κ. αὐτῶν τὸν Λυκούργου νόμον=‘respecting their one and only lord, the law of Lycurgus’ Orig., C. Cels. 8, 6, 12). Fr. the time of Claudius (POxy. 37, 6; O. Wilck II 1038, 6) we find the Rom. emperors so designated in increasing measure; in isolated cases, even earlier (OGI 606, 1; on Augustus’ attitude s. DioCass. 51, 7f). Ac 25:26.—On deified rulers in gener. s. LCerfaux-JTondriau, Un concurrent du Christianisme: le culte des souverains dans la civilisation gréco-romaine ’57; FTaeger, Charisma, 2 vols. ’57–60; DRoloff, Göttlichkeit, Vergöttlichung und Erhöhung zu seligem Leben, ’70. S. esp. the collection of articles and reviews by various scholars, in Römischer Kaiserkult, ed. AWlosok ’78.
    γ. κύριος is also used in ref. to Jesus:
    א. in OT quotations, where it is understood of the Lord of the new community ἡ ὁδὸς κ. (Is 40:3) Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4; J 1:23. εἶπεν κύριος τ. κυρίῳ μου (Ps 109:1: the first κ. is God, the second Christ; s. Billerb. IV 452–65: Der 110. Ps. in d. altrabb. Lit.; βασιλεὺς αὐτῶν χριστὸς κ. [or κυρίου; s. 2bα] PsSol 17:32) Mt 22:44 (cp. vss. 43, 45); Mk 12:36 (cp. vs. 37); Lk 20:42 (cp. vs. 44); Ac 2:34. ὁ καυχώμενος ἐν κυρίῳ καυχάσθω 1 Cor 1:31 (cp. Jer 9:22f). τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου Ro 10:13 (cp. Jo 3:5). σὺ κατʼ ἀρχάς, κύριε, τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας Hb 1:10 (cp. Ps 101:26). εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ κύριος 1 Pt 2:3 (cp. Ps 33:9). 1 Pt 3:15 adds Χριστόν to κύριον ἁγιάσατε Is 8:13.
    ב. Apart from OT quots., Mt and Mk speak of Jesus as κύριος only in one pass. (words of Jesus himself) Mk 11:3=Mt 21:3 (but s. RBratcher, ET 64, ’52/53, 93; New Docs 1, 43; JDerrett, NovT 13, ’71, 241–58 on the public transport system; cp. Lk 19:31, 34), but they record that he was addressed as ‘Lord’ (κύριε), once in Mk (7:28) and more oft. in Mt, e.g. 8:2, 6, 8, 21, 25; 9:28; 14:28, 30; 15:22, 25, 27; 16:22 (also ApcSed 12:2).—Lk refers to Jesus much more frequently as ὁ κ. (Iren. 1, prol. 2 [Harv. I 4, 5] and 5, 26, 2 [Harv. II 396, 2]): 7:13; 10:1, 39 (Ἰησοῦ P75; τοῦ Ἰησοῦ P45 et al.), 41; 11:39; 12:42a; 13:15; 17:5f; 18:6; 19:8 al. The voc. κύριε is also found oft.: 5:8, 12; 9:54, 61; 10:17, 40; 11:1; 12:41 al.—In J the designation ὁ κ. occurs rarely, in the first 19 chapters only in passages that are text-critically uncertain (4:1 v.l.; 6:23, with omission in some mss.) or that have been suspected on other grounds (11:2); then 20:2, 18, 20, 25; cp. vss. 13, 28; 21:7ab, 12. On the other hand, κύριε in address is extraordinarily common throughout the whole book: 4:11, 15, 19, 49; 5:7; 6:34, 68 al. (more than 30 times).—In the long ending of Mk we have the designation ὁ κ. twice, 16:19, 20. In GPt ὁ κ. occurs 1:2; 2:3ab; 3:6, 8; 4:10; 5:19; 6:21, 24; 12:50ab; 14:59, 60 (in the last pass. without the art.); the fragment that has been preserved hardly affords any opportunity for the use of the voc. 2 Cl introduces apocryphal sayings of Jesus with λέγει ὁ κ. 5:2; λ. ὁ κ. ἐν τ. εὐαγγελίῳ 8:5.—Repeated κύριε, κύριε Mt 7:21f; Lk 6:46; 2 Cl 4:2 (TestAbr A 9 p. 86, 26 [Stone p. 20]; ApcMos 25 p. 14, 1 Tdf.; s. KKöhler, StKr 88, 1915, 471–90).
    ג. Even in the passages already mentioned the use of the word κ. raises Jesus above the human level (Mani is also κ. for his people: Kephal. I 183, 11; 13; 16); this tendency becomes even clearer in the following places: ὁ κύριος Ac 5:14; 9:10f, 42; 11:23f; 22:10b; Ro 12:11; 14:8; 1 Cor 6:13f, 17; 7:10, 12; 2 Cor 5:6, 8; Gal 1:19; Col 1:10; 1 Th 4:15b; 2 Th 3:1; Hb 2:3; Js 5:7f; B 5:5; IEph 10:3; AcPl Ha 6, 21; 7, 5; 27; 8, 2; AcPlCor 1:6, 14.—Without the art. 1 Cor 4:4; 7:22b; 10:21ab; 2 Cor 12:1; 1 Th 4:15a; 2 Ti 2:24; AcPlCor 1:8. So esp. in combinations w. preps.: ἀπὸ κυρίου Col 3:24. κατὰ κύριον 2 Cor 11:17. παρὰ κυρίου Eph 6:8. πρὸς κύριον 2 Cor 3:16; AcPl Ha 6, 9. πρὸς τὸν κ. 8, 23. σὺν κυρίῳ 1 Th 4:17b. ὑπὸ κυρίου 1 Cor 7:25b; 2 Th 2:13. Esp. freq. is the Pauline formula ἐν κυρίῳ (lit. on ἐν 4c), which appears outside Paul’s letters only Rv 14:13; IPol 8:3; AcPl Ha 3, 23; AcPlCor 1:1, 16 (cp. Pol 1:1 ἐν κυρίῳ ἡμῶν Ἰ. Χριστῷ): 1 Cor 11:11; Phlm 16; πιστὸς ἐν κ. 1 Cor 4:17; cp. Eph 6:21; Hm 4, 1, 4; φῶς ἐν κ. Eph 5:8. ἡ σφραγίς μου τ. ἀποστολῆς ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν κ. 1 Cor 9:2. W. verbs: ἀσπάζεσθαι Ro 16:22 (GBahr, CBQ 28, ’66, 465f renders: in the service of my master, i.e. Paul); 1 Cor 16:19. ἐνδυναμοῦσθαι Eph 6:10. καλεῖσθαι 1 Cor 7:22a. καυχᾶσθαι 1:31. κοπιᾶν Ro 16:12ab; μαρτύρεσθαι Eph 4:17. παραλαμβάνειν διακονίαν Col 4:17. πεποιθέναι εἴς τινα Gal 5:10. ἐπί τινα 2 Th 3:4; cp. Phil 1:14; 2:24. προί̈στασθαι 1 Th 5:12. προσδέχεσθαι Ro 16:2; Phil 2:29. στήκειν 4:1; 1 Th 3:8. ὑπακούειν Eph 6:1. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Phil 4:2. θύρας μοι ἀνεῳγμένης ἐν κ. 2 Cor 2:12.—W. διδάσκαλος J 13:13f. W. σωτήρ 2 Pt 3:2; cp. 1:11; 2:20 (Just., D. 39, 2). W. Χριστός Ac 2:36; cp. Χριστὸς κύριος (La 4:20; PsSol 17, 32 v.l. [GBeale, Christos Kyrios in PsSol 17:32—‘The Lord’s Anointed’ Reconsidered: NTS 31, ’85, 620–27]; PsSol 18 ins) Lk 2:11. ὁ κ. Χριστός AcPlCor 2:3. Esp. freq. are the formulas ὁ κ. Ἰησοῦς Ac 1:21; 4:33; 8:16; 11:20; 15:11; 16:31; 19:5, 13, 17; 20:24, 35; 21:13; 1 Cor 11:23; 16:23; 2 Cor 4:14; 11:31; Gal 6:17 v.l.; Eph 1:15; 1 Th 2:15; 4:2; 2 Th 1:7; 2:8; Phlm 5.—ὁ κ. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός Ac 11:17; 28:31; Ro 13:14; 2 Cor 13:13; Phil 4:23; 2 Th 3:6; Phlm 25; 1 Cl 21:6 (Ar. 15, 1). Without the art. mostly in introductions to letters Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; 6:23; Phil 1:2; 3:20; 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:2, 12b; 1 Ti 5:21 v.l.; Js 1:1; Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς κ. 2 Cor 4:5; Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. Col 2:6. Χριστὸς ὁ κ. 2 Cl 9:5. In an appeal κύριε Ἰησοῦ (cp. Sb 8316, 5f κύριε Σάραπι; PGM 7, 331 κύριε Ἄνουβι) Ac 7:59; Rv 22:20. κύριε AcPl Ha 7:30f, 40.—W. gen. of pers. (in many places the mss. vary considerably in adding or omitting this gen.) ὁ κ. μου ISm 5:2. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 2 Ti 1:8; Hb 7:14; IPhld ins; ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Ac 20:21; 1 Cor 5:4; 2 Cor 1:14; 1 Th 2:19; 3:11, 13; 2 Th 1:8; Hb 13:20. Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 1 Cor 9:1. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Χριστός Ro 16:18 (the only pass. in Paul without Ἰησοῦς). ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός Ac 15:26; Ro 5:1, 11; 15:6, 30; 1 Cor 1:2, 7f, 10; 6:11 v.l.; 15:57; 2 Cor 1:3; 8:9; Gal 6:14, 18; Eph 1:3; 5:20; 6:24; Col 1:3; 1 Th 1:3; 5:9, 23, 28; 2 Th 2:1, 14, 16; 3:18; 1 Ti 6:3, 14; Js 2:1; 1 Pt 1:3; 2 Pt 1:8, 14, 16; Jd 4, 17, 21 (also TestSol 1:12 D). ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Χριστός Ἰησοῦς AcPlCor 2:5; cp. AcPl Ha 8, 17=Ox 1602, 20f/BMM recto 22. Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ro 1:4; 5:21; 7:25; 1 Cor 1:9; Jd 25 (Just., D. 41, 4). (ὁ) Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ro 6:11 v.l., 23; 8:39; 1 Cor 15:31; Eph 3:11; 1 Ti 1:2, 12; 2 Ti 1:2 (ὁ ἡμέτερος κ. Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς Just., D. 32, 3 and 47, 5 al.). Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. μου Phil 3:8. ὁ κ. μου Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς AcPl Ha 7, 29. ὁ κ. αὐτῶν Rv 11:8.—W. other genitives: πάντων κ. Lord over all (cp. Pind., I. 5, 53 Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κ.; Plut., Mor. 355e Osiris; PGM 13, 202) Ac 10:36; Ro 10:12. κ. κυρίων (cp. En 9:4) Rv 17:14; 19:16.—That ‘Jesus is κύριο’ (perh. ‘our κύριος is Jesus’) is the confession of the (Pauline) Christian church: Ro 10:9; 1 Cor 12:3; cp. 8:6; Phil 2:11 (on the latter pass. s. under ἁρπαγμός and κενόω 1. Cp. also Diod S 5, 72, 1: after Zeus was raised ἐκ γῆς εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, there arose in the ψυχαῖς of all those who had experienced his benefactions, the belief ὡς ἁπάντων τῶν γινομένων κατὰ οὐρανὸν οὗτος εἴη κύριος; s. also 3, 61, 6 Zeus acclaimed ‘God and Lord’).—In J the confession takes the form ὁ κύριός μου καὶ ὁ θεός μου J 20:28 (on the combination of κύριος and θεός s. θεός, beg., and 3c).—JFitzmyer, The Semitic Background of the NT Kyrios-Title: A Wandering Aramaean—Collected Aramaic Essays ’79, 115–42; s. also 87–90.
    δ. In some places it is not clear whether God or Christ is meant, cp. Ac 9:31; 1 Cor 4:19; 7:17; 2 Cor 8:21; Col 3:22b; 1 Th 4:6; 2 Th 3:16 al.
    ε. of other transcendent beings
    א. an angel Ac 10:4 (JosAs 14:6 al.; GrBar 4:1 al.; ApcZeph). p. 129 Denis.
    ב. in contrast to the one κύριος of the Christians there are θεοὶ πολλοὶ καὶ κύριοι πολλοί many gods and many lords 1 Cor 8:5 (cp. Dt 10:17); we cannot say just what difference, if any, Paul makes betw. these θεοί and κύριοι; unless we have here an hendiadys, the apostle may imply that the κ. are of lower rank than the θ. (sim. Did., Gen. 248, 5. On the many θεοί and lesser divinities cp. Maximus Tyr. 11, 5ab θεὸς εἷς πάντων βασιλεὺς κ. πατήρ, κ. θεοὶ πολλοί, θεοῦ παῖδες [= δαίμονες 11, 12a], συνάρχοντες θεοῦ. Ταῦτα κ. ὁ Ἕλλην λέγει, κ. ὁ βάρβαρος; 8, 8ef. Also Diog. L. 8, 23 the saying of Pythagoras, that humankind must τοὺς θεοὺς δαιμόνων προτιμᾶν=honor the deities more than the divinities or demi-gods δαίμονες; Heraclitus, Fgm. 5 divides the celestial realm into θεοὶ καὶ ἥρωες. S. also κυριότης 3 and, in a way, PGM 36, 246 κύριοι ἄγγελοι; s. also θεός 1).—On the whole word s. WGraf Baudissin, Kyrios als Gottesname im Judentum u. s. Stelle in d. Religionsgesch., 4 vols. 1926–29; SvenHerner, Die Anwendung d. Wortes κ. im NT 1903; Dssm., LO 298ff [LAE 353ff]; BBacon, Jesus as Lord: HTR 4, 1911, 204–28; WHeitmüller, ZNW 13, 1912, 333ff; HBöhlig, D. Geisteskultur v. Tarsos 1913, 53ff, Zum Begriff κύριος bei Pls: ZNW 14, 1913, 23ff, ʼΕν κυρίῳ: Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 170ff; WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921 [Engl. tr. JSteely ’70]; PWern-le, ZTK 25, 1915, 1–92; PAlthaus, NKZ 26, 1915, 439ff; 513ff; Heitmüller, ZTK 25, 1915, 156ff; Bousset, Jesus der Herr 1916; GVos, The Continuity of the Kyrios Title in the NT: PTR 13, 1915, 161–89, The Kyrios Christos Controversy: ibid. 15, 1917, 21–89; EWeber, Zum Gebrauch der κύριος-Bez.: NKZ 31, 1920, 254ff; ERohde, Gottesglaube u. Kyriosglaube bei Paulus: ZNW 22, 1923, 43ff; RSeeberg, D. Ursprung des Christenglaubens 1914; JWeiss, D. Urchristentum 1917, 351ff; Ltzm., Hdb. exc. on Ro 10:9; Burton, ICC Gal 1921, 399–404; WFoerster, Herr ist Jesus 1924; AFrövig, D. Kyriosglaube des NTs 1928; ELohmeyer, Kyr. Jesus 1928; EvDobschütz, Κύριος Ἰησοῦς: ZNW 30, ’31, 97–123 (lit.); OMichel, D. Christus des Pls: ZNW 32, ’33, 6–31; also 28, 1929, 324–33; Dodd 9–11; LCerfaux, ‘Kyrios’ dans les citations paul. de l’AT: ETL 20, ’43, 5–17; FGrant, An Introd. to NT Thought ’50, 130–37; PÉLangevin, Jésus Seigneur ’67; IPotterie, BRigaux Festschr. ’70, 117–46 (Luke); JKingsbury, JBL 94, ’75, 246–55 (Mt); FDanker, Luke ’87, 60–81; DZeller, 925–28 (lit.).—B. 1330. Schürer II 326. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κύριος

  • 122 ὁ

    ὁ, ἡ, τό pl. οἱ, αἱ, τά article, derived fr. a demonstrative pronoun, ‘the’. Since the treatment of the inclusion and omission of the art. belongs to the field of grammar, the lexicon can limit itself to exhibiting the main features of its usage. It is difficult to set hard and fast rules for the employment of the art., since the writer’s style had special freedom of play here—Kühner-G. I p. 589ff; B-D-F §249–76; Mlt. 80–84; Rob. 754–96; W-S. §17ff; Rdm.2 112–18; Abel §28–32; HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 642ff; FVölker, Syntax d. griech. Papyri I, Der Artikel, Progr. d. Realgymn. Münster 1903; FEakin, AJP 37, 1916, 333ff; CMiller, ibid. 341ff; EColwell, JBL 52, ’33, 12–21 (for a critique s. Mlt-H.-Turner III 183f); ASvensson, D. Gebr. des bestimmten Art. in d. nachklass. Epik ’37; RFink, The Syntax of the Greek Article ’53; JRoberts, Exegetical Helps, The Greek Noun with and without the Article: Restoration Qtly 14, ’71, 28–44; HTeeple, The Greek Article with Personal Names in the Synoptic Gospels: NTS 19, ’73, 302–17; Mussies 186–97.
    ① this one, that one, the art. funct. as demonstrative pronoun
    ⓐ in accordance w. epic usage (Hes., Works 450: ἡ=this [voice]) in the quot. fr. Arat., Phaenom. 5 τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν for we are also his (lit. this One’s) offspring Ac 17:28.
    ⓑ ὁ μὲν … ὁ δέ the one … the other (Polyaenus 6, 2, 1 ὁ μὲν … ὁ δὲ … ὁ δε; PSI 512, 21 [253 B.C.]); pl. οἱ μὲν … οἱ δέ (PSI 341, 9 [256 B.C.]; TestJob 29:1) some … others w. ref. to a noun preceding: ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος … οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις Ac 14:4; 17:32; 28:24; 1 Cor 7:7; Gal 4:23; Phil 1:16f. Also without such a relationship expressed τοὺς μὲν ἀποστόλους, τοὺς δὲ προφήτας, τοὺς δὲ εὐαγγελιστάς Eph 4:11. οἱ μὲν … ὁ δέ Hb 7:5f, 20f. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι (δέ) J 7:12. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι δὲ … ἕτεροι δέ Mt 16:14. τινὲς … οἱ δέ Ac 17:18 (cp. Pla., Leg. 1, 627a; 2, 658 B.; Aelian, VH 2, 34; Palaeph. 6, 5).—Mt 26:67; 28:17 οἱ δέ introduces a second class; just before this, instead of the first class, the whole group is mentioned (cp. X., Hell. 1, 2, 14, Cyr. 3, 2, 12; KMcKay, JSNT 24, ’85, 71f)= but some (as Arrian, Anab. 5, 2, 7; 5, 14, 4; Lucian, Tim. 4 p. 107; Hesych. Miles. [VI A.D.]: 390 Fgm. 1, 35 end Jac.).
    ⓒ To indicate the progress of the narrative, ὁ δέ, οἱ δέ but he, but they (lit. this one, they) is also used without ὁ μέν preceding (likew. Il. 1, 43; Pla., X.; also Clearchus, Fgm. 76b τὸν δὲ εἰπεῖν=but this man said; pap examples in Mayser II/1, 1926, 57f) e.g. Mt 2:9, 14; 4:4; 9:31; Mk 14:31 (cp. Just., A II, 2, 3). ὁ μὲν οὖν Ac 23:18; 28:5. οἱ μὲν οὖν 1:6; 5:41; 15:3, 30.—JO’Rourke, Paul’s Use of the Art. as a Pronoun, CBQ 34, ’72, 59–65.
    ② the, funct. to define or limit an entity, event, or state
    ⓐ w. nouns
    α. w. appellatives, or common nouns, where, as in Pla., Thu., Demosth. et al., the art. has double significance, specific or individualizing, and generic.
    א. In its individualizing use it focuses attention on a single thing or single concept, as already known or otherwise more definitely limited: things and pers. that are unique in kind: ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ὁ οὐρανός, ἡ γῆ, ἡ θάλασσα, ὁ κόσμος, ἡ κτίσις, ὁ θεός (BWeiss [s. on θεός, beg.]), ὁ διάβολος, ὁ λόγος (J 1:1, 14), τὸ φῶς, ἡ σκοτία, ἡ ζωή, ὁ θάνατος etc. (but somet. the art. is omitted, esp. when nouns are used w. preps.; B-D-F §253, 1–4; Rob. 791f; Mlt-Turner 171). ἐν συναγωγῇ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ J 18:20.—Virtues, vices, etc. (contrary to Engl. usage): ἡ ἀγάπη, ἡ ἀλήθεια, ἡ ἁμαρτία, ἡ δικαιοσύνη, ἡ σοφία et al.—The individualizing art. stands before a common noun that was previously mentioned (without the art.): τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους Lk 9:16 (after πέντε ἄρτοι vs. 13). τὸ βιβλίον 4:17b (after βιβλίον, vs. 17a), τοὺς μάγους Mt 2:7 (after μάγοι, vs. 1). J 4:43 (40); 12:6 (5); 20:1 (19:41); Ac 9:17 (11); Js 2:3 (2); Rv 15:6 (1).—The individ. art. also stands before a common noun which, in a given situation, is given special attention as the only or obvious one of its kind (Hipponax [VI B.C.] 13, 2 West=D.3 16 ὁ παῖς the [attending] slave; Diod S 18, 29, 2 ὁ ἀδελφός=his brother; Artem. 4, 71 p. 245, 19 ἡ γυνή=your wife; ApcEsdr 6:12 p. 31, 17 μετὰ Μωσῆ … ἐν τῷ ὄρει [Sinai]; Demetr. (?): 722 fgm 7 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 19, 4] ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος [Moriah]) τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ to the attendant (who took care of the synagogue) Lk 4:20. εἰς τὸν νιπτῆρα into the basin (that was there for the purpose) J 13:5. ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπο here is this (wretched) man 19:5. ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης or ἐλευθέρας by the (well-known) slave woman or the free woman (Hagar and Sarah) Gal 4:22f. τὸν σῖτον Ac 27:38. ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9 (s. ἐπιστολή) τὸ ὄρος the mountain (nearby) Mt 5:1; 8:1; 14:23; Mk 3:13; 6:46; Lk 6:12; 9:28 al.; ἡ πεισμονή this (kind of) persuasion Gal 5:8. ἡ μαρτυρία the (required) witness or testimony J 5:36.—The art. takes on the idea of κατʼ ἐξοχήν ‘par excellence’ (Porphyr., Abst. 24, 7 ὁ Αἰγύπτιος) ὁ ἐρχόμενος the one who is (was) to come or the coming one par excellence=The Messiah Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19. ὁ προφήτης J 1:21, 25; 7:40. ὁ διδάσκαλος τ. Ἰσραήλ 3:10 (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 5, 18 of Socrates: ὁ τῆς Ἑλλάδος διδάσκαλος); cp. MPol 12:2. With things (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Μάρπησσα: οἱ λίθοι=the famous stones [of the Parian Marble]) ἡ κρίσις the (last) judgment Mt 12:41. ἡ ἡμέρα the day of decision 1 Cor 3:13; (cp. Mi 4:6 Mt); Hb 10:25. ἡ σωτηρία (our) salvation at the consummation of the age Ro 13:11.
    ב. In its generic use it singles out an individual who is typical of a class, rather than the class itself: ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος Mt 12:35. κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον 15:11. ὥσπερ ὁ ἐθνικός 18:17. ὁ ἐργάτης Lk 10:7. ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ J 2:25. τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ ἀποστόλου 2 Cor 12:12. ὁ κληρονόμος Gal 4:1. So also in parables and allegories: ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Mt 24:43. Cp. J 10:11b, 12. The generic art. in Gk. is often rendered in Engl. by the indef. art. or omitted entirely.
    β. The use of the art. w. personal names is varied; as a general rule the presence of the art. w. a personal name indicates that the pers. is known; without the art. focus is on the name as such (s. Dssm., BPhW 22, 1902, 1467f; BWeiss, D. Gebr. des Art. b. d. Eigennamen [im NT]: StKr 86, 1913, 349–89). Nevertheless, there is an unmistakable drift in the direction of Mod. Gk. usage, in which every proper name has the art. (B-D-F §260; Rob. 759–61; Mlt-Turner 165f). The ms. tradition varies considerably. In the gospels the art. is usu. found w. Ἰησοῦς; yet it is commonly absent when Ἰ. is accompanied by an appositive that has the art. Ἰ. ὁ Γαλιλαῖος Mt 26:69; Ἰ. ὁ Ναζωραῖος vs. 71; Ἰ. ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός 27:17, 22. Sim. Μαριὰμ ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰ. Ac 1:14. The art. somet. stands before oblique cases of indecl. proper names, apparently to indicate their case (B-D-F §260, 2; Rob. 760). But here, too, there is no hard and fast rule.—HTeeple, NTS 19, ’73, 302–17 (synopt.).
    γ. The art. is customarily found w. the names of countries (B-D-F §261, 4; W-S. § 18, 5 d; Rob. 759f); less freq. w. names of cities (B-D-F §261, 1; 2; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 170–72). W. Ἰερουσαλήμ, Ἱεροσόλυμα it is usu. absent (s. Ἱεροσόλυμα); it is only when this name has modifiers that it must have the art. ἡ νῦν Ἰ. Gal 4:25; ἡ ἄνω Ἰ. vs. 26; ἡ καινὴ Ἰ. Rv 3:12. But even in this case it lacks the art. when the modifier follows: Hb 12:22.—Names of rivers have the art. ὁ Ἰορδάνης, ὁ Εὐφράτης, ὁ Τίβερις Hv 1, 1, 2 (B-D-F §261, 8; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 172). Likew. names of seas ὁ Ἀδρίας Ac 27:27.
    δ. The art. comes before nouns that are accompanied by the gen. of a pronoun (μοῦ, σοῦ, ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, αὐτοῦ, ἑαυτοῦ, αὐτῶν) Mt 1:21, 25; 5:45; 6:10–12; 12:49; Mk 9:17; Lk 6:27; 10:7; 16:6; Ro 4:19; 6:6 and very oft. (only rarely is it absent: Mt 19:28; Lk 1:72; 2:32; 2 Cor 8:23; Js 5:20 al.).
    ε. When accompanied by the possessive pronouns ἐμός, σός, ἡμέτερος, ὑμέτερος the noun always has the art., and the pron. stands mostly betw. art. and noun: Mt 18:20; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; Ac 26:5; Ro 3:7 and oft. But only rarely so in John: J 4:42; 5:47; 7:16. He prefers to repeat the article w. the possessive following the noun ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμή J 5:30; cp. 7:6; 17:17; 1J 1:3 al.
    ζ. Adjectives (or participles), when they modify nouns that have the art., also come either betw. the art. and noun: ἡ ἀγαθὴ μερίς Lk 10:42; τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα 12:10; Ac 1:8; ἡ δικαία κρίσις J 7:24 and oft., or after the noun w. the art. repeated τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον Mk 3:29; J 14:26; Ac 1:16; Hb 3:7; 9:8; 10:15. ἡ ζωὴ ἡ αἰώνιος 1J 1:2; 2:25. τὴν πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν Ac 12:10. Only rarely does an adj. without the art. stand before a noun that has an art. (s. B-D-F §270, 1; Rob. 777; Mlt-Turner 185f): ἀκατακαλύπτῳ τῇ κεφαλῇ 1 Cor 11:5. εἶπεν μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ Ac 14:10 v.l.; cp. 26:24. κοιναῖς ταῖς χερσίν Mk 7:5 D.—Double modifier τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; 9:13. ἡ πόρνη ἡ μεγάλη ἡ καθημένη 17:1.—Mk 5:36 τὸν λόγον λαλούμενον is prob. a wrong rdg. (B has τὸν λαλ., D τοῦτον τὸν λ. without λαλούμενον).—On the art. w. ὅλος, πᾶς, πολύς s. the words in question.
    η. As in the case of the poss. pron. (ε) and adj. (ζ), so it is w. other expressions that can modify a noun: ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις Ro 9:11. ἡ παρʼ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη 11:27. ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ 1 Cor 1:18. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ εἰς ζωήν Ro 7:10. ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 1 Th 1:8. ἡ διακονία ἡ εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους 2 Cor 8:4.
    θ. The art. precedes the noun when a demonstrative pron. (ὅδε, οὗτος, ἐκεῖνος) belonging with it comes before or after; e.g.: οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος Lk 14:30; J 9:24. οὗτος ὁ λαός Mk 7:6. οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου Lk 15:24. οὗτος ὁ τελώνης 18:11 and oft. ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Mk 14:71; Lk 2:25; 23:4, 14, 47. ὁ λαὸς οὗτος Mt 15:8. ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος Lk 15:30 and oft.—ἐκείνη ἡ ἡμέρα Mt 7:22; 22:46. ἐκ. ἡ ὥρα 10:19; 18:1; 26:55. ἐκ. ὁ καιρός 11:25; 12:1; 14:1. ἐκ. ὁ πλάνος 27:63 and oft. ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη Mt 7:25, 27. ἡ ὥρα ἐκ. 8:13; 9:22; ἡ γῆ ἐκ. 9:26, 31; ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκ. 13:1. ὁ ἀγρὸς ἐκ. vs. 44 and oft.—ὁ αὐτός s. αὐτός 3b.
    ι. An art. before a nom. noun makes it a vocative (as early as Hom.; s. KBrugman4-AThumb, Griech. Gramm. 1913, 431; Schwyzer II 63f; B-D-F §147; Rob. 769. On the LXX Johannessohn, Kasus 14f.—ParJer 1:1 Ἰερεμία ὁ ἐκλεκτός μου; 7:2 χαῖρε Βαρούχι ὁ οἰκονόμος τῆς πίστεως) ναί, ὁ πατήρ Mt 11:26. τὸ κοράσιον, ἔγειρε Mk 5:41. Cp. Mt 7:23; 27:29 v.l.; Lk 8:54; 11:39; 18:11, 13 (Goodsp, Probs. 85–87); J 19:3 and oft.
    ⓑ Adjectives become substantives by the addition of the art.
    α. ὁ πονηρός Eph 6:16. οἱ σοφοί 1 Cor 1:27. οἱ ἅγιοι, οἱ πλούσιοι, οἱ πολλοί al. Likew. the neut. τὸ κρυπτόν Mt 6:4. τὸ ἅγιον 7:6. τὸ μέσον Mk 3:3. τὸ θνητόν 2 Cor 5:4. τὰ ἀδύνατα Lk 18:27. τὸ ἔλαττον Hb 7:7. Also w. gen. foll. τὰ ἀγαθά σου Lk 16:25. τὸ μωρόν, τὸ ἀσθενὲς τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 1:25; cp. vs. 27f. τὸ γνωστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 1:19. τὰ ἀόρατα τοῦ θεοῦ vs. 20. τὸ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου 8:3. τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς αἰσχύνης 2 Cor 4:2.
    β. Adj. attributes whose noun is customarily omitted come to have substantive force and therefore receive the art. (B-D-F §241; Rob. 652–54) ἡ περίχωρος Mt 3:5; ἡ ξηρά 23:15 (i.e. γῆ). ἡ ἀριστερά, ἡ δεξιά (sc. χείρ) 6:3. ἡ ἐπιοῦσα (sc. ἡμέρα) Ac 16:11. ἡ ἔρημος (sc. χώρα) Mt 11:7.
    γ. The neut. of the adj. w. the art. can take on the mng. of an abstract noun (Thu. 1, 36, 1 τὸ δεδιός=fear; Herodian 1, 6, 9; 1, 11, 5 τὸ σεμνὸν τῆς παρθένου; M. Ant. 1, 1; Just., D. 27, 2 διὰ τὸ σκληροκάρδιον ὑμῶν καὶ ἀχάριστον εἰς αὐτόν) τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ God’s kindness Ro 2:4. τὸ δυνατόν power 9:22. τὸ σύμφορον benefit 1 Cor 7:35. τὸ γνήσιον genuineness 2 Cor 8:8. τὸ ἐπιεικές Phil 4:5 al.
    δ. The art. w. numerals indicates, as in Il. 5, 271f; X. et al. (HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 662ff), that a part of a number already known is being mentioned (Diod S 18, 10, 2 τρεῖς μὲν φυλὰς … τὰς δὲ ἑπτά=‘but the seven others’; Plut., Cleom. 804 [8, 4] οἱ τέσσαρες=‘the other four’; Polyaenus 6, 5 οἱ τρεῖς=‘the remaining three’; Diog. L. 1, 82 Βίας προκεκριμένος τῶν ἑπτά=Bias was preferred before the others of the seven [wise men]. B-D-F §265): οἱ ἐννέα the other nine Lk 17:17. Cp. 15:4; Mt 18:12f. οἱ δέκα the other ten (disciples) 20:24; Mk 10:41; lepers Lk 17:17. οἱ πέντε … ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἄλλος five of them … one … the last one Rv 17:10.
    ⓒ The ptc. w. the art. receives
    α. the mng. of a subst. ὁ πειράζων the tempter Mt 4:3; 1 Th 3:5. ὁ βαπτίζων Mk 6:14. ὁ σπείρων Mt 13:3; Lk 8:5. ὁ ὀλεθρεύων Hb 11:28. τὸ ὀφειλόμενον Mt 18:30, 34. τὸ αὐλούμενον 1 Cor 14:7. τὸ λαλούμενον vs. 9 (Just., D. 32, 3 τὸ ζητούμενον). τὰ γινόμενα Lk 9:7. τὰ ἐρχόμενα J 16:13. τὰ ἐξουθενημένα 1 Cor 1:28. τὰ ὑπάρχοντα (s. ὑπάρχω 1). In Engl. usage many of these neuters are transl. by a relative clause, as in β below. B-D-F §413; Rob. 1108f.
    β. the mng. of a relative clause (Ar. 4, 2 al. οἱ νομίζοντες) ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς whoever receives you Mt 10:40. τῷ τύπτοντί σε Lk 6:29. ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν J 15:23. οὐδὲ γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον τὸ δεδομένον (ὸ̔ δέδοται) Ac 4:12. τινές εἰσιν οἱ ταράσσοντες ὑμᾶς Gal 1:7. Cp. Lk 7:32; 18:9; J 12:12; Col 2:8; 1 Pt 1:7; 2J 7; Jd 4 al. So esp. after πᾶς: πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος everyone who becomes angry Mt 5:22. πᾶς ὁ κρίνων Ro 2:1 al. After μακάριος Mt 5:4, 6, 10. After οὐαὶ ὑμῖν Lk 6:25.
    ⓓ The inf. w. neut. art. (B-D-F §398ff; Rob. 1062–68) is used in a number of ways.
    α. It stands for a noun (B-D-F §399; Rob. 1062–66) τὸ (ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν) φαγεῖν Mt 15:20. τὸ (ἐκ νεκρῶν) ἀναστῆναι Mk 9:10. τὸ ἀγαπᾶν 12:33; cp. Ro 13:8. τὸ ποιῆσαι, τὸ ἐπιτελέσαι 2 Cor 8:11. τὸ καθίσαι Mt 20:23. τὸ θέλειν Ro 7:18; 2 Cor 8:10.—Freq. used w. preps. ἀντὶ τοῦ, διὰ τό, διὰ τοῦ, ἐκ τοῦ, ἐν τῷ, ἕνεκεν τοῦ, ἕως τοῦ, μετὰ τό, πρὸ τοῦ, πρὸς τό etc.; s. the preps. in question (B-D-F §402–4; Rob. 1068–75).
    β. The gen. of the inf. w. the art., without a prep., is esp. frequent (B-D-F §400; Mlt. 216–18; Rob. 1066–68; DEvans, ClQ 15, 1921, 26ff). The use of this inf. is esp. common in Lk and Paul, less freq. in Mt and Mk, quite rare in other writers. The gen. stands
    א. dependent on words that govern the gen.: ἄξιον 1 Cor 16:4 (s. ἄξιος 1c). ἐξαπορηθῆναι τοῦ ζῆν 2 Cor 1:8. ἔλαχε τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι Lk 1:9 (cp. 1 Km 14:47 v.l. Σαοὺλ ἔλαχεν τοῦ βασιλεύειν).
    ב. dependent on a noun (B-D-F §400, 1; Rob. 1066f) ὁ χρόνος τοῦ τεκεῖν Lk 1:57. ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν 2:6. ἐξουσία τοῦ πατεῖν 10:19. εὐκαιρία τοῦ παραδοῦναι 22:6. ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι Ac 27:20; τοῦ μετέχειν 1 Cor 9:10. ἐπιποθία τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:23. χρείαν ἔχειν τοῦ διδάσκειν Hb 5:12. καιρὸς τοῦ ἄρξασθαι 1 Pt 4:17. τ. ἐνέργειαν τοῦ δύνασθαι the power that enables him Phil 3:21. ἡ προθυμία τοῦ θέλειν zeal in desiring 2 Cor 8:11.
    ג. Somet. the connection w. the noun is very loose, and the transition to the consecutive sense (=result) is unmistakable (B-D-F §400, 2; Rob. 1066f): ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν αὐτόν Lk 2:21. ὀφειλέται … τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν Ro 8:12. εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι 1:24. ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν 11:8. τὴν ἔκβασιν τοῦ δύνασθαι ὑπενεγκεῖν 1 Cor 10:13.
    ד. Verbs of hindering, ceasing take the inf. w. τοῦ μή (s. Schwyzer II 372 for earlier Gk; PGen 16, 23 [207 A.D.] κωλύοντες τοῦ μὴ σπείρειν; LXX; ParJer 2:5 φύλαξαι τοῦ μὴ σχίσαι τὰ ἱμάτιά σου): καταπαύειν Ac 14:18. κατέχειν Lk 4:42. κρατεῖσθαι 24:16. κωλύειν Ac 10:47. παύειν 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:14). ὑποστέλλεσθαι Ac 20:20, 27. Without μή: ἐγκόπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:22.
    ה. The gen. of the inf. comes after verbs of deciding, exhorting, commanding, etc. (1 Ch 19:19; ParJer 7:37 διδάσκων αὐτοὺ τοῦ ἀπέχεσθαι) ἐγένετο γνώμης Ac 20:3. ἐντέλλεσθαι Lk 4:10 (Ps 90:11). ἐπιστέλλειν Ac 15:20. κατανεύειν Lk 5:7. κρίνειν Ac 27:1. παρακαλεῖν 21:12. προσεύχεσθαι Js 5:17. τὸ πρόσωπον στηρίζειν Lk 9:51. συντίθεσθαι Ac 23:20.
    ו. The inf. w. τοῦ and τοῦ μή plainly has final (=purpose) sense (ParJer 5:2 ἐκάθισεν … τοῦ ἀναπαῆναι ὀλίγον; Soph., Lex. I 45f; B-D-F §400, 5 w. exx. fr. non-bibl. lit. and pap; Rob. 1067): ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν a sower went out to sow Mt 13:3. ζητεῖν τοῦ ἀπολέσαι = ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ 2:13. τοῦ δοῦναι γνῶσιν Lk 1:77. τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας vs. 79. τοῦ σινιάσαι 22:31. τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν Ro 6:6. τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά Gal 3:10. τοῦ γνῶναι αὐτόν Phil 3:10. Cp. Mt 3:13; 11:1; 24:45; Lk 2:24, 27; 8:5; 24:29; Ac 3:2; 20:30; 26:18; Hb 10:7 (Ps 39:9); 11:5; GJs 2:3f; 24:1.—The apparently solecistic τοῦ πολεμῆσαι Ro 12:7 bears a Semitic tinge, cp. Hos 9:13 et al. (Mussies 96).—The combination can also express
    ז. consecutive mng. (result): οὐδὲ μετεμελήθητε τοῦ πιστεῦσαι αὐτῷ you did not change your minds and believe him Mt 21:32. τοῦ μὴ εἶναι αὐτὴν μοιχαλίδα Ro 7:3. τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ βρέφη ἔκθετα Ac 7:19. Cp. 3:12; 10:25.
    ⓔ The art. is used w. prepositional expressions (Artem. 4, 33 p. 224, 7 ὁ ἐν Περγάμῳ; 4, 36 ὁ ἐν Μαγνησίᾳ; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010 recto, 8–12] οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις … οἱ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσι καὶ μετεώροις; Tat. 31, 2 οἱ μὲν περὶ Κράτητα … οἱ δὲ περὶ Ἐρατοσθένη) τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς Ro 16:1. ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ Rv 1:4. τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν (w. place name) ἐκκλησίας 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14 (on these pass. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 42–45). τοῖς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ to those in the house Mt 5:15. πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς 6:9. οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας Hb 13:24. οἱ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ Ro 8:1. οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας 2:8. οἱ ἐκ νόμου 4:14; cp. vs. 16. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22. οἱ ἐξ εὐωνύμων Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον … τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; cp. 9:13. On 1:4 s. ref in B-D-F §136, 1 to restoration by Nestle. οἱ παρʼ αὐτοῦ Mk 3:21. οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ Mt 12:3. οἱ περὶ αὐτόν Mk 4:10; Lk 22:49 al.—Neut. τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου pieces of wreckage fr. the ship Ac 27:44 (difft. FZorell, BZ 9, 1911, 159f). τὰ περί τινος Lk 24:19, 27; Ac 24:10; Phil 1:27 (Tat. 32, 2 τὰ περὶ θεοῦ). τὰ περί τινα 2:23. τὰ κατʼ ἐμέ my circumstances Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. τὰ κατὰ τὸν νόμον what (was to be done) according to the law Lk 2:39. τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν Ro 12:18. τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 15:17; Hb 2:17; 5:1 (X., Resp. Lac. 13, 11 ἱερεῖ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεούς, στρατηγῷ δὲ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους). τὰ παρʼ αὐτῶν Lk 10:7. τὸ ἐν ἐμοί the (child) in me GJs 12:2 al.
    ⓕ w. an adv. or adverbial expr. (1 Macc 8:3) τὸ ἔμπροσθεν Lk 19:4. τὸ ἔξωθεν Mt 23:25. τὸ πέραν Mt 8:18, 28. τὰ ἄνω J 8:23; Col 3:1f. τὰ κάτω J 8:23. τὰ ὀπίσω Mk 13:16. τὰ ὧδε matters here Col 4:9. ὁ πλησίον the neighbor Mt 5:43. οἱ καθεξῆς Ac 3:24. τὸ κατὰ σάρκα Ro 9:5. τὸ ἐκ μέρους 1 Cor 13:10.—Esp. w. indications of time τό, τὰ νῦν s. νῦν 2b. τὸ πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2. τὸ λοιπόν 1 Cor 7:29; Phil 3:1. τὸ πρῶτον J 10:40; 12:16; 19:39. τὸ πρότερον 6:62; Gal 4:13. τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν daily Lk 11:3.—τὸ πλεῖστον at the most 1 Cor 14:27.
    ⓖ The art. w. the gen. foll. denotes a relation of kinship, ownership, or dependence: Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου Mt 10:2 (Thu. 4, 104 Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου [sc. υἱός]; Plut., Timol. 3, 2; Appian, Syr. 26 §123 Σέλευκος ὁ Ἀντιόχου; Jos., Bell. 5, 5; 11). Μαρία ἡ Ἰακώβου Lk 24:10. ἡ τοῦ Οὐρίου the wife of Uriah Mt 1:6. οἱ Χλόης Chloë’s people 1 Cor 1:11. οἱ Ἀριστοβούλου, οἱ Ναρκίσσου Ro 16:10f. οἱ αὐτοῦ Ac 16:33. οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Cor 15:23; Gal 5:24. Καισάρεια ἡ Φιλίππου Caesarea Philippi i.e. the city of Philip Mk 8:27.—τό, τά τινος someone’s things, affairs, circumstances (Thu. 4, 83 τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου; Parthenius 1, 6; Appian, Syr. 16 §67 τὰ Ῥωμαίων) τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, τῶν ἀνθρώπων Mt 16:23; 22:21; Mk 8:33; cp. 1 Cor 2:11. τὰ τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος Ro 8:5; cp. 14:19; 1 Cor 7:33f; 13:11. τὰ ὑμῶν 2 Cor 12:14. τὰ τῆς ἀσθενείας μου 11:30. τὰ τοῦ νόμου what the law requires Ro 2:14. τὸ τῆς συκῆς what has been done to the fig tree Mt 21:21; cp. 8:33. τὰ ἑαυτῆς its own advantage 1 Cor 13:5; cp. Phil 2:4, 21. τὸ τῆς παροιμίας what the proverb says 2 Pt 2:22 (Pla., Theaet. 183e τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου; Menand., Dyscolus 633 τὸ τοῦ λόγου). ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house (so Field, Notes 50–56; Goodsp. Probs. 81–83; difft., ‘interests’, PTemple, CBQ 1, ’39, 342–52.—In contrast to the other synoptists, Luke does not elsewhere show Jesus ‘at home’.) Lk 2:49 (Lysias 12, 12 εἰς τὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ; Theocr. 2, 76 τὰ Λύκωνος; pap in Mayser II [1926] p. 8; POxy 523, 3 [II A.D.] an invitation to a dinner ἐν τοῖς Κλαυδίου Σαραπίωνος; PTebt 316 II, 23 [99 A.D.] ἐν τοῖς Ποτάμωνος; Esth 7:9; Job 18:19; Jos., Ant. 16, 302. Of the temple of a god Jos., C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός). Mt 20:15 is classified here by WHatch, ATR 26, ’44, 250–53; s. also ἐμός b.
    ⓗ The neut. of the art. stands
    α. before whole sentences or clauses (Epict. 4, 1, 45 τὸ Καίσαρος μὴ εἶναι φίλον; Prov. Aesopi 100 P. τὸ Οὐκ οἶδα; Jos., Ant. 10, 205; Just., D. 33, 2 τὸ γὰρ … [Ps 109:4]) τὸ Οὐ φονεύσεις, οὐ μοιχεύσεις κτλ. (quot. fr. the Decalogue) Mt 19:18; Ro 13:9. τὸ Καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη (quot. fr. Is 53:12) Lk 22:37. Cp. Gal 5:14. τὸ Εἰ δύνῃ as far as your words ‘If you can’ are concerned Mk 9:23. Likew. before indirect questions (Vett. Val. 291, 14 τὸ πῶς τέτακται; Ael. Aristid. 45, 15 K. τὸ ὅστις ἐστίν; ParJer 6:15 τὸ πῶς ἀποστείλης; GrBar 8:6 τὸ πῶς ἐταπεινώθη; Jos., Ant. 20, 28 ἐπὶ πείρᾳ τοῦ τί φρονοῖεν; Pel.-Leg. p. 20, 32 τὸ τί γένηται; Mel., Fgm. 8, 2 [Goodsp. p. 311] τὸ δὲ πῶς λούονται) τὸ τί ἂν θέλοι καλεῖσθαι αὐτό Lk 1:62. τὸ τίς ἂν εἴη μείζων αὐτῶν 9:46. τὸ πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν 1 Th 4:1. Cp. Lk 19:48; 22:2, 4, 23f; Ac 4:21; 22:30; Ro 8:26; Hs 8, 1, 4.
    β. before single words which are taken fr. what precedes and hence are quoted, as it were (Epict. 1, 29, 16 τὸ Σωκράτης; 3, 23, 24; Hierocles 13 p. 448 ἐν τῷ μηδείς) τὸ ‘ἀνέβη’ Eph 4:9. τὸ ‘ἔτι ἅπαξ’ Hb 12:27. τὸ ‘Ἁγάρ’ Gal 4:25.
    ⓘ Other notable uses of the art. are
    α. the elliptic use, which leaves a part of a sentence accompanied by the art. to be completed fr. the context: ὁ τὰ δύο the man with the two (talents), i.e. ὁ τὰ δύο τάλαντα λαβών Mt 25:17; cp. vs. 22. τῷ τὸν φόρον Ro 13:7. ὁ τὸ πολύ, ὀλίγον the man who had much, little 2 Cor 8:15 after Ex 16:18 (cp. Lucian, Bis Accus. 9 ὁ τὴν σύριγγα [sc. ἔχων]; Arrian, Anab. 7, 8, 3 τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ [sc. ὁδόν]).
    β. Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9; s. καί 2h.
    γ. the fem. art. is found in a quite singular usage ἡ οὐαί (ἡ θλῖψις or ἡ πληγή) Rv 9:12; 11:14. Sim. ὁ Ἀμήν 3:14 (here the masc. art. is evidently chosen because of the alternate name for Jesus).
    ⓙ One art. can refer to several nouns connected by καί
    α. when various words, sing. or pl., are brought close together by a common art.: τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ γραμματεῖς Mt 2:4; cp. 16:21; Mk 15:1. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις κ. ψαλμοῖς Lk 24:44. τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ καὶ Σαμαρείᾳ Ac 1:8; cp. 8:1; Lk 5:17 al.—Even nouns of different gender can be united in this way (Aristoph., Eccl. 750; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 12 p. 37a οἱ δύο θεοί, of Apollo and Artemis; Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. c. 292; PTebt 14, 10 [114 B.C.]; En 18:14; EpArist 109) κατὰ τὰ ἐντάλματα καὶ διδασκαλίας Col 2:22. Cp. Lk 1:6. εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς καὶ φραγμούς 14:23.
    β. when one and the same person has more than one attribute applied to him: πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ πατέρα ὑμῶν J 20:17. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ (ἡμῶν) Eph 5:20; Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13. Of Christ: τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ σωτῆρος 2 Pt 1:11; cp. 2:20; 3:18. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Tit 2:13 (PGrenf II, 15 I, 6 [139 B.C.] of the deified King Ptolemy τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ εὐεργέτου καὶ σωτῆρος [ἐπιφανοῦς] εὐχαρίστου).
    γ. On the other hand, the art. is repeated when two different persons are named: ὁ φυτεύων καὶ ὁ ποτίζων 1 Cor 3:8. ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ ὁ ἡγεμών Ac 26:30.
    ⓚ In a fixed expression, when a noun in the gen. is dependent on another noun, the art. customarily appears twice or not at all: τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 3:16; πνεῦμα θεοῦ Ro 8:9. ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cor 2:17; λόγος θεοῦ 1 Th 2:13. ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου 2 Th 2:2; ἡμ. κ. 1 Th 5:2. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Mt 8:20; υἱ. ἀ. Hb 2:6. ἡ ἀνάστασις τῶν νεκρῶν Mt 22:31; ἀ. ν. Ac 23:6. ἡ κοιλία τῆς μητρός J 3:4; κ. μ. Mt 19:12.—APerry, JBL 68, ’49, 329–34; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 93–95.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὁ

  • 123 τε

    τε A
    1 connective,
    a joining words and phrases.

    ἐς ἔρανον φίλαν τε Σίπυλον O. 1.38

    νέκταρ ἀμβροσίαν τε O. 1.62

    βίαν παρθένον τε O. 1.88

    ταχυτὰς ποδῶν ἀκμαί τ' ἰσχύος O. 1.96

    ἔρεισμ' Ἀκράγαντος εὐωνύμων τε πατέρων ἄωτον O. 2.7

    Πυθῶνι Ἰσθμοῖ τε O. 2.50

    Κύκνον Ἀοῦς τε παῖδ' Αἰθίοπα O. 2.83

    ἄνδρα μᾶλλον εὐεργέταν πραπίσιν ἀφθονέστερόν τε χέρα O. 2.94

    τὸ λαλαγῆσαι θέλων κρυφόν τε θέμεν ( τιθέμεν coni. Hermann) O. 2.97 ὑπὸ βουθυσίαις ἀέθ-

    λων τε πεμπαμέροις ἁμίλλαις O. 5.6

    πόνος δαπάνα τε O. 5.15

    ζώναν καταθηκαμένα κάλπιδά τ O. 6.40

    ἀγῶνας ἔχει μοῖράν τ' ἀέθλων O. 6.79

    λύραι μολπαί τε O. 6.97

    τῶνδε κείνων τε O. 6.102

    Ὀλυμπίᾳ Πυθοῖ τε νικώντεσσιν O. 7.10

    παῖδ' Ἀφροδίτας Ἀελίοιό τε νύμφαν O. 7.14

    πελώριον ἄνδρα πατέρα τε O. 7.17

    ζωοῖσιν ἑρπόντεσσί θ' ὁμοῖα O. 7.52

    τεθμὸν Ὀλυμπιονίκαν ἄνδρα τε O. 7.89

    παῖς ὁ Λατοῦς εὐρυμέδων τε Ποσειδάν O. 8.31

    Θέμις θυγάτηρ τε O. 9.15

    πόλεμον μάχαν τε πᾶσαν O. 9.40

    Πύρρα Δευκαλίων τε O. 9.43

    πόλιν δ' ὤπασεν λαόν τε διαιτᾶν O. 9.66

    υἱὸν δ' Ἄκτορος Αἰγίνας τε Μενοίτιον O. 9.70

    προξενίᾳ δ' ἀρετᾷ τ O. 9.83

    ὡραῖος ἐὼν καὶ καλὸς κάλλιστά τε ῥέξαις O. 9.94

    Ἰολάου τύμβος ἐνναλίᾳ τ' Ἐλευσὶς O. 9.98

    ὑπὸ στερεῷ πυρὶ πλαγαῖς τε σιδάρου O. 10.37

    σὺν Ὀλυμπιάδι πρώτᾳ νικαφορίαισί τε O. 10.59

    ἐκ Πυθῶνος Ἰσθμοῖ τ O. 12.18

    Εὐνομία κασιγνήτα τε O. 13.6

    σταδίου τιμὰν διαύλου θ O. 13.37

    Μοίσαις Ὀλιγαιθίδαισίν τ O. 13.97

    Δὶ Ἐνυαλίῳ τ O. 13.106

    στεφάνοισι ἵπποις τε P. 1.37

    ταῦτα νόῳ τιθέμεν εὔανδρόν τε χώραν P. 1.40

    ἁγητὴρ ἀνήρ, υἱῷ τ' ἐπιτελλόμενος (cf. A. 4. a infra) P. 1.70

    ἀνδρῶν ἵππων τε P. 2.2

    παρθένος ὅ τ' ἐναγώνιος Ἑρμᾶς P. 2.10

    ξεινίαν κοίταν ἄθεμίν τε δόλον P. 3.32

    Λατοίδαισιν Πυθῶνί τ P. 4.3

    Ἀπόλλων ἅ τε Πυθὼ P. 4.66

    νύκτεσσιν ἔν θ' ἁμέραις P. 4.130

    “ ἐκ πόντου σαώθη ἔκ τε ματρυιᾶς ἀθέων βελέων” P. 4.162

    Ζήταν Κάλαίν τ P. 4.182

    δήσαις ἐμβάλλων τ P. 4.235

    πάχει μάκει τε P. 4.245

    ἀπὸ γᾶς ἀπό τε κτεάνων P. 4.290

    Ἡρακλέος ἐκγόνους Αἰγιμιοῦ τε P. 5.72

    [θ (codd.: om. byz.) P. 5.100] σφὸν ὄλβον υἱῷ τε κοινὰν χάριν ἔνδικόν τ' Ἀρκεσίλᾳ (bis) P. 5.102

    νόον φέρβεται γλῶσσάν τε P. 5.111

    ἐπ' ἔργοισιν ἀμφί τε βουλαῖς P. 5.119

    πατρὶ τεῷ, Θρασύβουλε, κοινάν τε γενεᾷ νίκαν P. 6.15

    στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε P. 6.24

    [τίνα πάτραν, τίνα τ' οἶκον (τ del. Boeckh) P. 7.6

    κεραυνῷ τόξοισί τ' Ἀπόλλωνος P. 8.18

    ποίᾳ Παρνασσίδι Δωριεῖ τε κώμῳ P. 8.20

    “ κύμασιν ῥιπαῖς τ' ἀνέμων” P. 9.48

    καλλίσταν πόλιν ἀμφέπει κλεινάν τ' ἀέθλοις P. 9.70

    παντὶ θυμῷ σύν τε δίκᾳ P. 9.96

    τέλος ἀρχά τε P. 10.10

    θαλίαις εὐφαμίαις τε P. 10.35

    ἐν καὶ παλαιτέροις νέαισίν τε παρθένοισι μέλημα P. 10.59

    ἑπταπύλοισι Θήβαις χάριν ἀγῶνί τε Κίρρας P. 11.12

    τὸ δὲ νέαις ἀλόχοις ἔχθιστον ἀμπλάκιον καλύψαι τ' ἀμάχανον P. 11.26

    ἄκρον ἑλὼν ἡσυχᾷ τε νεμόμενος P. 11.55

    ἀθανάτων ἀνδρῶν τε P. 12.4

    δέξαι στεφάνωμα τόδ' ἐκ Πυθῶνος εὐδόξῳ Μίδᾳ αὐτόν τέ νιν P. 12.6

    Σερίφῳ λαοῖσί τε P. 12.12

    ἅρμα Νεμέᾳ τ N. 1.7

    θάμβει δυσφόρῳ τερπνῷ τε N. 1.56

    στεφάνων ἀρετᾶν τε N. 3.8

    ἐὼν καλὸς ἔρδων τ' ἐοικότα N. 3.19

    Αἰακῷ γένει τε N. 3.28

    κυνῶν δολίων θ' ἑρκέων N. 3.51

    τετραορίας ἥροάς τ N. 4.29

    τεθμὸς ὧραί τ N. 4.34

    οὐρανοῦ βασιλῆες πόντου τ N. 4.67

    ἐπὶ πάσας ὁλκάδος ἔν τ' ἀκάτῳ N. 5.2

    Αἰακίδας ἐγέραιρεν ματρόπολίν τε N. 5.8

    Θέτιν Πηλέα θ N. 5.26

    ἁ Νεμέα μὲν ἄραρεν μείς τ' ἐπιχώριος N. 5.44

    ἀφνεὸς πενιχρός τε N. 7.19

    ἐπεὶ ψεύδεσί οἱ ποτανᾷ τε μαχανᾷ σεμνὸν ἔπεστί τι (supp. Hermann: τε om. codd.) N. 7.22

    τεῶν Διός τ' ἐκγόνων N. 7.50

    ξεῖνον ἀδελφεόν τ N. 7.86

    ἥβᾳ λιπαρῷ τε γήραι N. 7.99

    τρὶς τετράκι τ N. 7.104

    Διὸς Αἰγίνας τε N. 8.6

    πάτρᾳ Χαριάδαις τ (Sandys: τε codd.) N. 8.46

    τὰν Ἀδράστου τάν τε Καδμείων ἔριν N. 8.51

    πατρίων οἴκων ἀπό τ' Ἄργεος N. 9.14

    ὅπλοισιν ἱππείοις τε σὺν ἔντεσιν N. 9.22

    σὺν νεότατι γένωνται σύν τε δίκᾳ N. 9.44

    Δαναοῦ πόλιν ἀγλαοθρόνων τε πεντήκοντα κορᾶν N. 10.1

    Ζεὺς ἐπ' Ἀλκμήναν Δανάαν τε μολὼν N. 10.11

    πατρὶ δ' Ἀδράστοιο Λυγκεῖ τε N. 10.12

    ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας ἀέθλων τε κρίσιν N. 10.23

    Θρασύκλου Ἀντία τε N. 10.40

    ποδῶν χειρῶν τε (Er. Schmid: ποδῶν τε χειρῶν (τε) codd.) N. 10.48

    θεὸς ἔμμεναι οἰκεῖν τ' οὐρανῷ N. 10.58

    Ἀρισταγόραν πάτραν τ N. 11.20

    κωμάσαις ἀνδησάμενός τε N. 11.28

    αἶσαν Ἐρχομενοῖό τε πατρῴαν ἄρουραν I. 1.35

    καὶ τόθι κλειναῖς τ' Ἐρεχθειδᾶν χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρὼς (τ supp. Bergk, om. codd.: καὶ τόθι. κλειναῖς δ coni. Heyne) I. 2.19

    φθιμένων ζωῶν τε φωτῶν I. 4.10

    κἀν γουνοῖς Ἀθανᾶν ἔν τ' Ἀδραστείοις ἀέθλοις I. 4.26

    ἁλὸς ἐξευρὼν θέναρ, ναυτιλίαισί τε πορθμὸν ἡμερώσαις (? c. τε v. 55) I. 4.57 διπλόαν νίκαν ἀνεφάνατο παίδων τε τρίταν (τε supp. Hermann, om. codd.) I. 4.71

    Κάστορος δ' αἰχμὰ Πολυδεύκεός τ I. 5.33

    Αἰακοῦ παιδῶν τε I. 5.35

    Ἰσθμοῦ δεσπότᾳ Νηρείδεσσί τε πεντήκοντα I. 6.6

    Ἀίδαν γῆράς τε I. 6.15

    Κλωθὼ κασιγνήτας τε I. 6.17

    αἰνέων δὲ καὶ Ἕκτορα Ἀμφιάρηόν τε I. 7.33

    Κλεάνδρῳ τις ἁλικίᾳ τε I. 8.1

    υἱέες υἱέων τ' ἀρηίφιλοι παῖδες I. 8.25

    Ζεὺς ἀγλαός τ' ἔρισαν Ποσειδὰν I. 8.27

    Αἴγιναν σφετέραν τε ῥίζαν I. 8.56

    οἷοι δ' ἀρετὰν δελφῖνες ἐν πόντῳ, ταμίαι τε σοφοὶ Μοισᾶν ἀγωνίων τ ἀέθλων (bis) I. 9.7—8. Ἀγαμήδει Τρεφωνίῳ θ fr. 2. 2.

    Ἐνιαυτὸς ὧραί τε Pae. 1.6

    Θρονίας Ἄβδηρε χαλκοθώραξ [Πος]ειδᾶνός τε παῖ Pae. 2.2

    Ἀπόλλωνα πάρ τ' Ἀφρο[δίταν Pae. 2.5

    πόλεμον Διὸς Ἐννοσίδαν τε Pae. 4.41

    κεραυνῷ τριόδοντί τε Pae. 4.43

    πλούτου πειρῶν μακάρων τ ἐπιχώριον τεθμὸν ἀπωσάμενος Pae. 4.46

    ἔταις τεοῖσιν ἐμαῖς τε τιμαῖς Pae. 6.11

    σὺν πατρὶ Μναμοσύνᾳ τε Pae. 6.56

    τεκέων ἀλόχων τε Pae. 8.78

    καλάμῳ μήδεσί τε φρενὸς Pae. 9.37

    κρόταλ αἰθομένα τε δαὶς Δ. 2. 1. στεφάνων τᾶν τ ἐαριδρόπων ἀοιδᾶν fr. 75. 6. πάνδοξον Αἰολάδα σταθμὸν υἱοῦ τε Παγώνδα Παρθ. 2. 1. Ἀγασικλέει ἐσλοῖς τε γονεῦσιν Παρθ. 2.. ἔν τε Πίσᾳ Παρθ. 2.. πέλλαι πίθοι λτ;τε> (supp. Schwartz: τε om. codd. Plutarchi) *fr. 104b. 5.* ἵπποις γυμνασίοισι λτ;τε> (supp. Boeckh, om. codd. Plutarchi) Θρ... τερπνῶν χαλεπῶν τε fr. 131b. 4. σθένει κραιπνοὶ σοφίᾳ τε μέγιστοι ἄνδρες fr. 133. 4. ἄνακτι πατρί τε fr. 140a. 64 (38). πόντον ὠκείας τ' ῥιπάς fr. 140c. 2. μένω[ν Ἀμ]φιτρύωνί τε σᾶμα χέω[ν (τε in lacuna add. Snell) fr. 169. 48. ἀγλαὰ χθὼν πόντου τε ῥιπαὶ fr. 220. 3. θεὸν ἄνδρα τε fr. 224. κάπρων λεόντων τε fr. 238. where τε joins words in apposition,

    ὁ Βάττου δ' ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος πύργος ἄστεος ὄμμα τε φαεννότατον P. 5.56

    πρόσθα μὲν ἶς Ἀχελωίου τὸν ἀοιδότατον Εὐρωπία κράνα Μέλανός τε ῥοαὶ τρέφον κάλαμον ( τε ποταμου ροαι Π: ποταμοῦ del. Wil.) fr. 70. 2.

    διδύμας χάριτας εἰ κατέβαν ὑγίειαν ἄγων κῶμόν τ P. 3.73

    where the coordination is irregular, cf. A. 4 infra,

    Οὐλυμπιονίκαν δέξαι Χαρίτων θ' ἕκατι τόνδε κῶμον O. 4.9

    Ἰσθμοῖ τά τ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ O. 13.98

    ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ' ἀλαλατὸς P. 1.72

    ξεστὸν ὅταν δίφρον ἔν θ' ἅρματα πεισιχάλινα καταζευγνύῃ σθένος ἵππιον P. 2.11

    παρθενίοις ὑπό τ' ἀπλάτοις ὀφίων κεφαλαῖς P. 12.9

    παρθενηίοις παίδων τ' ἐφίζοισα γλεφάροις N. 8.2

    Πυθῶθεν Ὀλυμπιάδων τ' ἐξαιρέτοις Ἀλφεοῦ ἔρνεσι φράξαι χεῖρα I. 1.65

    ἔπειμι γῆρας ἔς τε τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα I. 7.41

    καλῶν μὲν ὦν μοῖράν τε τερπνῶν fr. 42. 3. θεόν, τὸν Βρόμιον, τὸν Ἐριβόαν τε βροτοὶ καλέομεν (τε om. codd. nonnulli) fr. 75. 10.
    b joining clauses χρυσέαισί τ' ἄν ἵπποις (Er. Schmid: κἀν, ἀν codd.) O. 1.41

    ὃς Ἕκτορα σφᾶλε Κύκνον τε θανάτῳ πόρεν O. 2.82

    κολλᾷ τε O. 5.13

    αἰτήσων πόλιν δαιδάλλειν, σέ τ, Ὀλυμπιόνικε, φέρειν γῆρας O. 5.21

    ὃς ἄνασσε Φαισάνᾳ λάχε τ' Ἀλφεὸν οἰκεῖν O. 6.34

    ( Ἑρμᾶν)

    ὃς ἔχει Ἀρκαδίαν τ' εὐάνορα τιμᾷ O. 6.80

    ὅσσα δὲ μὴ πεφίληκε Ζεύς, ἀτύζονται ὅς τ' ἐν αἰνᾷ Ταρτάρῳ κεῖται P. 1.15

    ὃς Πριάμοιο πόλιν πέρσεν τελεύτασέν τε πόνους Δαναοῖς P. 1.54

    ἤθελον Χίρωνά κε ζώειν βάσσαισί τ' ἄρχειν P. 3.4

    “ κέλεται γὰρ ἑὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι δέρμα τε ἄγειν” P. 4.161, cf. P. 4.294 ὅτι μοι ὑπάν-

    τασεν μαντευμάτων τ' ἐφάψατο συγγόνοισι τέχναις P. 8.60

    εὔχομαι ταύταν ἀρετὰν κελαδῆσαι, ὑπὲρ πολλῶν τε τιμαλφεῖν N. 9.54

    εἰ δέ τις μορφᾷ παραμεύσεται ἄλλους, ἔν τ' ἀέθλοισιν ἀριστεύων ἐπέδειξεν βίαν N. 11.14

    εἰ γάρ τις πράσσει θεοδμάτους ἀρετὰν σύν τέ οἱ δαίμων φυτεύει δόξαν I. 6.12

    οὕνεκα δίδυμαι γένοντο θύγατρες Ζηνί τε ἅδον (Er. Schmid: θ' ἅδον cod.) 1. 8. 18. with irregular coordination,

    ὕμνον κελάδησε ὅρμον στεφάνων πέμψαντα Θήβαις τ' ἐν ἑπταπύλοις οὕνεκ Ἀμφιτρύωνος κτἑ N. 4.19

    , cf. N. 5.26, A. 4 infra.
    c joining sentences [ τέκε τε (byz.: ἃ τέκε codd.: ἔτεκε Boehmer) O. 1.89]

    Σικελίας τ O. 2.9

    Ἀχιλλέα τ O. 2.79

    μετάλλασσέν τε O. 6.62

    O. 8.19

    εὐφράνθη τε O. 9.62

    Ἄργει τ' ἔσχεθε O. 9.88

    ὁπᾷ τε O. 10.11

    μέλει τε O. 10.14

    δέξαι τε (δὲ v. l.) O. 13.29

    Νέμεά τ O. 13.34

    ὅσσα τε O. 13.43

    εὗρεν δεῖξέν τε O. 13.75

    ἀλαθής τε O. 13.98

    τά τ' ἐσσόμενα O. 13.103

    κλέπτει τε P. 3.29

    ἕδνα τε P. 3.94

    κυλινδέσκοντό τε P. 4.209

    λιτάς τ P. 4.217

    καταίνησάν τε P. 4.222

    ἔν τ' ὠκεανοῦ P. 4.251

    Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος P. 4.270

    εὐθύτονόν τε P. 5.90

    τίν τ, Ἐλέλιχθον P. 6.50

    ἅρπασ, ἔνεικέ τε P. 9.6

    “ στάξοισι θήσονταί τε” P. 9.63

    ὁδοί τε P. 9.68

    ἄφωνοί θ P. 9.98

    στρατῷ τ P. 10.8

    χαίρει γελᾷ θ P. 10.36

    δάφνᾳ τε P. 10.40

    ἔπεφνέ τε P. 10.46

    ἀδελφεοῖσί τ P. 10.69

    μάντιν τ' ὄλεσσε (perhaps with μέν v. 31) P. 11.33

    κατένευσέν τε N. 1.14

    ἰδίᾳ τ N. 3.24

    κάπρους τ N. 3.47

    γόνον τέ οἱ φέρτατον ἀτίταλλεν N. 3.57

    πίτναν τ N. 5.11

    φράσθη κατένευσέν τε N. 5.34

    τόλμαν τε N. 7.59

    ἔν τε δαμόταις N. 7.65

    πατρί τ (codd.: δ Heyne e Σ.) N. 10.12

    εἶδ' Ἀπόλλων μιν πόρε τ I. 2.18

    ἁδυπνόῳ τε I. 2.25

    πέλονται ἔν τ' ἀγωνίοις I. 5.7

    ὔμμε τ I. 6.19

    εἶπέν τε I. 6.51

    τόν τε Θεμιστίου ὀρθώσαντες οἶκον I. 6.65

    υἱοῖσί τε I. 6.68

    φέρει γὰρ ἄγει τ I. 7.22

    μάτρωί τ I. 7.24

    ἔσσυταί τε I. 8.61

    ἀμφί τε Pae. 2.97

    ἐρικυδέα τ' Pae. 5.39

    ἔκλαγξέ θ (G—H: τε Π.) Πα. 8A. 10.

    Εὐρίπου τε Pae. 9.49

    ἀλκάεσσά τε Δ. 2. 1. δεῦτ' ἐν χορόν, Ὀλύμπιοι, ἐπί τε κλυτὰν πέμπετε χάριν fr. 75. 2. Διόθεν τε fr. 75. 7. ἐναργέα τ fr. 75. 13. τελευταί τε fr. 108a. 4.
    2 in enumeration,
    a AB τε C τε (D τε)

    ἕδος νέμων, ἀέθλων τε κορυφὰν πόρον τ' Ἀλφεοῦ O. 2.13

    ὧν εἷς μὲν Κάμιρον πρεσβύτατόν τε Ἰάλυσον ἔτεκεν Λίνδον τ O. 7.74

    ὅ τ' ἐν Ἄργει τά τ ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ ἀγῶνές τ Πέλλανά τ· Αἰγίνᾳ τε ἐν Μεγάροισίν τ O. 7.83

    —6.

    ἐπ' Ἀλφεοῦ ῥεέθροισιν Πυθοῖ τ μηνός τε O. 13.38

    ὦ πότνἰ Ἀγλαία φιλησίμολπέ τ' Εὐφροσύνα Θαλία τ O. 14.14

    —5.

    Ζηνὸς Ἀλκμήνας θ' ἑλικογλεφάρου Λήδας τε P. 4.172

    ὤρεγον χεῖρας, στεφάνοισί τέ μιν ποίας ἔρεπτον, μειλιχίοις τε λόγοις ἀγαπάζοντ P. 4.240

    ἔν τ' ὠκεανοῦ πελάγεσσι μίγεν πόντῳ τ ἐρυθρῷ Λαμνιᾶν τ ἔθνει γυναικῶν P. 4.251

    —2.

    ἐπ' Ἀπόλλωνός τε κράνᾳ ἔν τε σοφοῖς P. 4.294

    —5.

    νέμει, πόρεν τε κίθαριν, δίδωσί τε μυχόν τ' ἀμφέπει P. 5.65

    ἔν τε πέφανταί θ' ὅσαι τ θεός τε P. 5.114

    —7.

    Μεγάροις δ' ἔχεις γέρας μυχῷ τ ἐν Μαραθῶνος, Ἥρας τ ἀγῶν δάμασσας ἔργῳ P. 8.78

    —80.

    παντᾷ δὲ χοροὶ παρθένων λυρᾶν τε βοαὶ καναχαί τ' αὐλῶν δονέονται P. 10.39

    λυγρόν τ' ἔρανον Πολυδέκτᾳ θῆκε ματρός τ ἔμπεδον δουλοσύναν τό τ ἀναγκαῖον λέχος P. 12.14

    παρὰ Κασταλίαν τε πόντου τε γέφυρ' βοτάνα τε N. 6.37

    —42.

    παρὰ πεζοβόαις ἵπποις τε ναῶν τ' ἐν μάχαις N. 9.34

    ἐκράτησε δὲ καί ποθ' Ἕλλανα στρατὸν Πυθῶνι, τύχᾳ τε μολὼν καὶ τὸν Ἰσθμοῖ καὶ Νεμέᾳ στέφανον, Μοίσαισί τ ἔδωκ ἀρόσαι N. 10.25

    —6. “θέλεις λτ;ναίειν ἐμοὶγτ; σύν τ' Ἀθαναίᾳ κελαινεγχεῖ τ Ἄρει” N. 10.84

    Ποσειδάωνι Ἰσθμῷ τε ζαθέᾳ Ὀγχηστίαισίν τ' ἀιόνεσσιν I. 1.32

    ναίει τετίματαί τε Ἥβαν τ' ὀπυίει I. 4.59

    Φυλακίδᾳ γὰρ ἦλθον, ὦ Μοῖσα, ταμίας Πυθέᾳ τε

    κώμων Εὐθυμένει τε I. 6.58

    αἵμασσε γεφύρωσέ τ' Ἑλέναν τ ἐλύσατο I. 8.51

    στοναχαὶ μανίαι τ' ἀλαλαί τ Δ. 2. 13. τότε βάλλεται ἴων φόβαι, ῥόδα τε κόμαισι μείγνυται, ἀχεῖ τ ὀμφαὶ οἰχνεῖ τε χοροί fr. 75. 16—9 in apposition,

    βωμοὺς ἐγέραρεν ἁμίλλαις, ἵπποις ἡμιόνοις τε μοναμπυκίᾳ τε O. 5.6

    —7.
    b AB τε καὶ C ( καὶ D)

    ἀμφέπει Δάματρα λευκίππου τε θυγατρὸς ἑορτὰν καὶ Ζηνὸς Αἰτναίου κράτος O. 6.96

    χείρεσσι ποσίν τε καὶ ἅρματι O. 10.62

    ἐν τᾷ γὰρ Εὐνομία ναίει κασιγνήτα τε Δίκα καὶ ὁμότροφος Εἰρήνα (v. l. κασίγνηταί) O. 13.6—7. “ τότε γὰρ μεγάλας ἐξανίστανται Λακεδαίμονος Ἀργείου τε κόλπου καὶ Μυκηνᾶν” P. 4.49

    Λακεδαίμονι ἐν Ἄργει τε καὶ ζαθέᾳ Πύλῳ P. 5.70

    Ἐμμενίδαις ποταμίᾳ τ' Ἀκράγαντι καὶ μὰν λτ;γτ;ενοκράτει P. 6.6

    ὄφρα Θέμιν ἱερὰν Πυθῶνά τε καὶ ὀρθοδίκαν γᾶς ὀμφαλόν κελαδήσετ P. 11.9

    Νεμέας Ἐπιδαυρόθεν τ' ἄπο καὶ Μεγάρων N. 3.84

    πῦρ δὲ παγκρατὲς θρασυμαχάνων τε λεόντων ὄνυχας ὀξυτάτους ἀκμὰν καὶ δεινοτάτων σχάσαις ὀδόντων ( καὶ Ahlwardt: τε codd.) N. 4.62—4.

    Μοῖσά τοι κολλᾷ χρυσόν, ἔν τε λευκὸν ἐλέφανθ' ἁμᾶ καὶ λείριον ἄνθεμον ποντίας ὑφελοῖσ ἐέρσας N. 7.78

    σέθεν, Ἀμφιτρύων, παῖδας προσειπεῖν, τὸν Μινύα τε μυχὸν καὶ τὸ Δάματρος κλυτὸν ἄλσος Ἐλευσῖνα καὶ Εὔβοιαν I. 1.56

    c AB τε C τε καὶ D

    ἀείδει μὲν ἄλσος ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν ποταμόν τε ὤανον ἐγχωρίαν τε λίμναν καὶ σεμνοὺς ὀχετούς O. 5.11

    —12.

    τῶν ἄνθεσι Διαγόρας ἐστεφανώσατο δὶς κλεινᾷ τ' ἐν Ἰσθμῷ τετράκις εὐτυχέων Νεμέᾳ τ ἄλλαν ἐπ ἄλλᾳ καὶ κρανααῖς ἐν Ἀθάναις O. 7.81

    —3.
    d miscellaneous τε, καὶ connections Ἄργει θ (δ v. l.)

    ὅσσα ὅσα τ' Πέλλανά τε καὶ Σικύων καὶ Μέγαῤ Αἰακιδᾶν τ εὐερκὲς ἄλσος, ἅ τ Ἐλευσὶς καὶ λιπαρὰ Μαραθών, ταί θ ἅ τ Εὔβοια O. 13.107

    —112.

    Ζῆνα καὶ ῥιπὰς ἀνέμους τ' ἐκάλει νύκτας τε καὶ πόντου κελεύθους ἄματά τ εὔφρονα καὶ μοῖραν P. 4.194

    —6.
    f A καὶ BC τε, v. καί.
    3 in anaphora [ἤρειδε Ποσειδάν, ἤρειδέν τέ μιν (δέ coni. Hermann) O. 9.32]

    ἐκ πόντου ἔκ τε ματρυιᾶς ἀθέων βελέων P. 4.162

    ἀπὸ γᾶς ἀπό τε κτεάνων P. 4.290

    κἀν γουνοῖς Ἀθανᾶν ἔν τ' Ἀδραστείοις ἀέθλοις I. 4.26

    ὑπὲρ χθονὸς ὑπέρ τ' ὠκεανοῦ Pae. 8.15

    χάλκεοι μὲν τοῖχοι, χάλκ[εαί] θ ὑπὸ κίονες ἔστασαν Πα. 8. 68, cf. O. 9.94, [N. 1.37]
    4
    a where τε is irregularly connective, almost καὶ ταῦτα. (for irregularly positioned τε, v. A. 1. a, b, sub fin.; μέν τε; B. b.; D: cf. Schr., Pyth. Comm., on P. 1.75) πατρῴαν μάλιστα πρὸς στάθμαν ἔβα, πάτρῳ τ' ἐπερχόμενος ἀγλαίαν ἅπασαν (Bergk: ἔδειξεν ἅπασαν codd.) P. 6.46

    ἵσταμαι δὴ ποσσὶ κούφοις, ἀμπνέων τε πρίν τι φάμεν N. 8.19

    cf. P. 1.70

    ἀλλ' ἔμπαν μεγαλανορίαις ἐμβαίνομεν, ἔργα τε πολλὰ μενοινῶντες N. 11.45

    b where τε is inclusive rather than connective τὶν δ' ἐν Ἰσθμῷ διπλόα θάλλοισ ἀρετά, Φυλακίδα, κεῖται, Νεμέᾳ δὲ καὶ ἀμφοῖν Πυθέᾳ τε, παγκρατίου (ἀμφοτέροις ὑμῖν, σοί τε καὶ τῷ Πυθέᾳ Σ: v. W. Schulze, Q. E., 416; Kl. Schr., 325) I. 5.19
    c in hendiadys

    ἀνὰ δ' ἡμιόνοις ξεστᾷ τ ἀπήνᾳ P. 4.94

    d and, in particular

    Ἐμμενίδαις Θήρωνί τ O. 3.39

    αἱ δὲ πρώτιστον μὲν ὕμνησαν Διὸς ἀρχόμεναι σεμνὰν Θέτιν Πηλέα θ, ὥς τέ νιν ἁβρὰ Κρηθεὶς Ἱππολύτα δόλῳ πεδᾶσαι ἤθελε N. 5.26

    [
    e dub. ἀρχαῖον ὀτρύνων λόγον, ὡς, ἐπεὶ μόλεν, ὥς τ' οὐ λαθὼν χρυσόθρονον Ἥραν κροκωτὸν σπάργανον ἐγκατέβα (τ del. Hermann, edd. plerique) N. 1.37] B τε τε combined, where the first τε is not connective.
    a joining words, phrases, sentences

    δίφρον τε χρύσεον πτέροισίν τ' ἀκάμαντας ἵππους O. 1.87

    εἴη σέ τε πατεῖν, ἐμέ τε ὁμιλεῖν O. 1.115

    ἐγκωμίων τε μελέων λυρᾶν τε τυγχανέμεν O. 2.47

    Τυνδαρίδαις τε χρύσεον ἁδεῖν καλλιπλοκάμῳ θ' Ἐλένᾳ O. 3.1

    αἴτει σκιαρόν τε φύτευμα στέφανόν τ' ἀρετᾶν O. 3.18

    ἀκαμαντόποδός τ' ἀπήνας δέκευ Ψαύμιός τε δῶρα O. 5.3

    Ζεῦ, Κρόνιόν τε ναίων λόφον τιμῶν τ' Ἀλφεὸν O. 5.18

    ὄφρα κελεύθῳ τ' ἐν καθαρᾷ βάσομεν ὄκχον ἵκωμαί τε O. 6.23

    ἑορτάν τε τεθμόν τε O. 6.69

    [O. 7.5, v. B. b. infra]

    πατρί τε κόρᾳ τ' ἐγχειβρόμῳ O. 7.43

    Δία τε φοινικοστερόπαν σεμνόν τ' ἀκρωτήριον Ἄλιδος O. 9.6

    σόν τε, Κασταλία, πάρα Ἀλφεοῦ τε ῥέεθρον O. 9.17

    ἔκ τ' Ἄργεος ἔκ τε Θηβᾶν O. 9.68

    ἔλσαις ὅλον τε στρατὸν λᾴαν τε πᾶσαν O. 10.43

    ἁδυεπής τε λύρα γλυκύς τ' αὐλὸς O. 10.93

    ἰδέᾳ τε καλὸν ὥρᾳ τε κεκραμένον O. 10.103

    Τερψίᾳ θ' Ἐριτίμῳ τ (θ om. codd. nonnulli.) O. 13.42

    μῆτίν τε γαρύων πόλεμόν τ O. 13.50

    ταί θ' ὑπὲρ Κύμας ἁλιερκέες ὄχθαι Σικελία τ P. 1.18

    “ ἁνία τ' ἀντ ἐρετμῶν δίφρους τε νωμάσοισιν” P. 4.18

    ξυνὸν ἁρμόζοισα θεῷ τε γάμον μιχθέντα κούρᾳ θ' Ὑψέος εὐρυβίᾳ P. 9.13

    ἀκόντεσσίν τε χαλκέοις φασγάνῳ τε P. 9.20

    Αἰγίνᾳ τε γάρ, φαμί, Νίσου τ' ἐν λόφῳ P. 9.90

    πέφνεν τε ματέρα θῆκέ τ' Αἴγισθον ἐν φοναῖς P. 11.37

    τὰ μὲν ἐν ἅρμασι καλλίνικοι πάλαι Ὀλυμπίᾳ τ' ἀγώνων πολυφάτων ἔσχον θοὰν ἀκτῖνα σὺν ἵπποις, Πυθοῖ τε ἤλεγξαν Ἑλλανίδα στρατιὰν ὠκύτατι (codd.: τ del. Pauw: Ὀλυμπίαθ Maas) P. 11.47—9.

    ἤτοι τό τε θεσπέσιον Φόρκοἰ ἀμαύρωσεν γένος λυγρόν τ' ἔρανον Πολυδέκτᾳ θῆκε P. 12.13

    —4.

    ἐγὼ δὲ κείνων τέ μιν ὀάροις λύρᾳ τε κοινάσομαι N. 3.11

    οἴκοι τ' ἐκράτει Νίσου τ ἐν εὐαγκεῖ λόφῳ N. 5.45

    —6.

    πόλιός θ' ὑπὲρ φίλας ἀστῶν θ ὑπὲρ τῶνδ N. 8.13

    ἔν τε γυμνοῖσι σταδίοις σφίσιν ἔν τ' ἀσπιδοδούποισιν ὁπλίταις δρόμοις I. 1.23

    τοὶ μὲν ὦν λέγονται πρόξενοί τ' ἀμφικτιόνων κελαδεννᾶς τ ὀρφανοί ὕβριος I. 4.8

    ἱπποτρόφοι τ' ἐγένοντο, χαλκέῳ τ Ἄρει ἅδον I. 4.14

    —5.

    ἔν τε φορμίγγεσσιν ἐν αὐλῶν τε παμφώνοις ὁμοκλαῖς I. 5.27

    φέρει γὰρ Ἰσθμοῖ νίκαν παγκρατίου, σθένει τ' ἔκπαγλος ἰδεῖν τε

    μορφάεις I. 7.22

    σώφρονές τ' ἐγένοντο πινυτοί τε θυμόν I. 8.26

    κεραυνοῦ τε κρέσσον ἄλλο βέλος διώξει χερὶ τριόδοντός τ I. 8.35

    Ἀλκαθόου τ' ἀγὼν σὺν τύχᾳ ἐν Ἐπιδαύρῳ τε νεότας I. 8.67

    Οὐρανοῦ τ' εὐπέπλῳ θυγατρὶ Μναμοσύνᾳ κόραισί τ Πα. 7B. 15. θεοί· πολύβατον οἵ τ' ἄστεος ὀμφαλὸν οἰχνεῖτε πανδαίδαλόν τ εὐκλἔ ἀγοράν fr. 75. 3. ζωσαμένα τε πέπλον ὠκέως χερσίν τ' ἐν μαλακαῖσιν ὅρπακ ἀγλαὸν δάφνας ὀχέοισα Παρθ. 2. 6.
    b with irregular coordination ἔννεπε κρυφᾷ τις ὕδατος ὅτι τε πυρὶ ζέοισαν εἰς ἀκμὰν μαχαίρᾳ τάμον κατὰ μέλη, τραπέζαισί τ' διεδάσαντο (τε = σε, Christ, Wackernagel) O. 1.48 τᾷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας πραύμητίν τ' Ἐλείθυιαν παρέστασέν τε Μοίρας ( παρέστασ' ἔν coni. Peek, Phil., 1958, 319) O. 6.42

    συμποσίου τε χάριν κᾶδός τε τιμάσαις O. 7.5

    ἔχω καλά τε φράσαι, τόλμα τε ὀρνύει λέγειν O. 13.11

    ἀμφί τε Λατοίδα σοφίᾳ βαθυκόλπων τε Μοισᾶν P. 1.12

    τὶν δ' ἐπέοικεν Ἥρας πόσιν τε πειθέμεν κόραν τε γλαυκώπιδα N. 7.95

    “ υἱὸν χεῖρας Ἄρεί τ' ἐναλίγκιον στεροπαῖσί τ ἀκμὰν ποδῶν” ( Ἄρει χεῖρας ἐναλ. codd., transp. Hermann, τ add. Boeckh) I. 8.37

    ἀλλά οἱ παρά τε πυρὰν τάφον θ I. 8.57

    ὁ δ' ἀντίον ἀνὰ κάρα τ ἄειρ[ε] ἔρριψεν ἑάν τ ἔφανεν φυὰν (ἄειρ[ε νέᾳ τε] e. g. Snell) Πα. 2. 1. ἵππων τ' ὠκυπόδων πολυγνώταις ἐπὶ νίκαις (deest τε alterum propter lacunam) Παρθ. 2.. ὃς Ζεφύρου τε σιγάζει πνοὰς αἰψηράς, ὁπόταν τε χειμῶνος σθένει φρίσσων Βορέας ἐπισπέρχησ' Παρθ. 2. 16—8.
    c in apposition.

    δεῖξέν τε Κοιρανίδᾳ πᾶσαν τελευτὰν πράγματος, ὥς τ' ὥς τ O. 13.75

    —6.

    τῶν μὲν κλέος ἐσλὸν Εὐφάμου τ' ἐκράνθη σόν τε, Περικλύμεν P. 4.175

    ἡρώων ἄωτοι περιναιεταόντων ἤθελον κείνου γε πείθεσθ' ἀναξίαις ἑκόντες, οἵ τε κρανααῖς ἐν Ἀθάναισιν ἅρμοζον στρατόν, οἵ τ ἀνὰ Σπάρταν Πελοπηιάδαι N. 8.11

    —12. μισθὸς γὰρ ἄλλοις ἄλλος ἐπ' ἔργμασιν ἀνθρώποις γλυκύς, μηλοβότα

    τ' ἀρότᾳ τ ὀρνιχολόχῳ τε καὶ ὃν πόντος τράφει I. 1.48

    Τροίας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί Μέμνονός τε βίαν ὑπέρθυμον Ἕκτορά τ' ἄλλους τ ἀριστέας I. 8.54

    d in anaphora ὅσσα τ' ἔριξε λευκωλένῳ ἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀντερείδων ὅσα τε Πολιάδι Πα. 6. 87—9, cf. O. 13.75—6.
    e in enumeration,

    τε τε τε νέαισί θ' ἑορταῖς ἰσχύος τ ἀνδρῶν ἁμίλλαις ἅρμασί τε γλαφυροῖς ἄμφαινε κυδαίνων πόλιν N. 9.11

    —2. C τε in combination with other particles
    a

    τε δέ, ἐσθὰς δ' ἀμφοτέρα μιν ἔχεν, ἅ τε Μαγνήτων ἐπιχώριος ἀμφὶ δὲ παρδαλέᾳ στέγετο P. 4.80

    ὁ μέν που τεοῖς τε μήδεσι τοῦτ' ἔπραξεν, τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς ἐμβέβακεν ἴχνεσιν πατρὸς P. 10.11

    ἴσχει τε γὰρ ὄλβος οὐ μείονα φθόνον. ὁ δὲ χαμηλὰ πνέων ἄφαντον βρέμει P. 11.29

    —30. ὁ δ' ἄφ[αρ π]λεκτόν τε χαλκὸν ὑπερη[..].ε τεῖρε δὲ fr. 169. 26—9.
    b τε δὲ τε, τί ἔρδων φίλος σοί τε, καρτερόβρεντα Κρονίδα, φίλος δὲ Μοίσαις, Εὐθυμίᾳ τε μέλων εἴην fr. 155. 1.
    c δὲ τε δέ, v. δέ, N. 5.51—4.
    d

    τε οὐδέ, Οὐλυμπίᾳ τε Θεόγνητον οὐ κατελέγχεις, οὐδὲ Κλειτομάχοιο νίκαν Ἰσθμοῖ θρασύγυιον P. 8.36

    cf. οὔτε οὐδέ.
    e

    οὔτε τε οὐ, ἐν σχερῷ δ' οὔτ ὦν μέλαιναι καρπὸν ἔδωκαν ἄρουραι, δένδρεά τ οὐκ ἐθέλει ἄνθος εὐῶδες φέρειν N. 11.40

    [
    f dub., τε ἤ, Δί λτ;τεγτ; μισγομέναν ἢ Διὸς παρ' ἀδελφεοῖσιν (supp. Hermann: Διὶ μισγ. codd.: Ζηνὶ μισγ. Tricl.) I. 8.35]
    g τε ἠδέ, καὶ τότ' ἐγὼ σαρκῶν τ ἐνοπὰν λτ;γτ; ἠδ ὀστέων στεναγμὸν βαρύν” fr. 168. 5.
    h τε καί, v. καί. D not in second position
    a

    νέοις ἐν ἀέθλοις ἐν μάχαις τε πολέμου O. 2.44

    ὑπὸ σπλάγχνων ὑπ' ὠδῖνός τ ἐρατᾶς ( ὑπ' ὠδίνεσσ ἐραταῖς coni. Wil., Snell) O. 6.43

    ἐν Μεγάροισίν τ O. 7.86

    ἐν πόντῳ ἐν χέρσῳ τε O. 12.4

    ἐν τρόπῳ ἐν μελέταις τ O. 14.18

    ἐπ' Ἀπόλλωνός τε κράνᾳ P. 4.294

    ἐν δίκᾳ τε N. 5.14

    παρὰ Κασταλίαν τε N. 6.37

    ἐν σοφοῖς

    ἀνδρῶν ἐν δικαίοις τε N. 8.41

    ὑπὲρ πολλῶν τε N. 9.54

    ἔν τε φορμίγγεσσιν ἐν αὐλῶν τε παμφώνοις ὁμοκλαῖς I. 5.27

    ἐπὶ θρῆνόν τε πολύφαμον ἔχεαν I. 8.58

    ]ἐν δαιτί τε Πα. 13. a. 21.
    b after art.

    τὸν Μινύα τε μυχόν I. 1.56

    τίμαθεν γὰρ τὰ πάλαι τὰ νῦν τ' Παρθ. 2. 43.
    c after voc. Αἶαν, τεόν τ' ἐν δαιτί, Ἰλιάδα (Hermann: Αἰάντειόν τ codd.: Αἰάντεόν τ Boeckh) O. 9.112
    d v. also A. 1. a, b sub. fin.; A. 4; B. b.; μέν τε. E fragg.

    θεᾶς θ' Pae. 3.15

    ἀγ]λαάν τ ἐς αὐλὰν Pae. 7.3

    φωνᾷ τά τ ἐόντα τε κα[ὶ Pae. 8.83

    ἥρωί τε βω[ Πα. 13. a. 1. ]ιόν τε σκόπελον Δ. 3. 1. ]ς τε χάρμας Δ. 3. 13. ]εες τ' ἀοιδαί Δ. 3. 1. ]αν λέχεα τ ἀνα[γ]καῖα δολ[ Δ.. 1. ]γένος τε δαιμο[ Δ... ]σι τε ῥοδ[ Δ. 4. c. 2. χάριτάς τ fr. 128. 1. ]ισσαι τε φιλοφροσύναι Θρ.. 1. ]ν ὀρθαι τε Θρ.. 1. ἐπερχόμενόν τε *fr. 140c. 1* λιπαρᾶν τε fr. 196. κακόφρονά τ fr. 211. ξεινοδόκησέν τε fr. 311. Φερσεφόνᾳ ματρί τε ?fr. 346c. 1.

    Lexicon to Pindar > τε

  • 124 μονοπρόσωπος

    A with one face, Artem.2.37; adorned with one face,

    σκάφιον IG11(4).1308

     (Delos, ii B.C.).
    2 with only one front decorated, PSI5.547.29 (iii B.C.).
    II with one person or character, μ. ποίησις monologue, D.L.9.112: Gramm., μ. ἀντωνυμία a pronoun having reference to one person, opp. a possessive pronoun, Draco ap.A.D.Pron.17.2; but also, a pronoun having one person, e.g. ἐκεῖνος (opp. ἵ, which has corresponding first and second persons), Hdn.Gr.1.474, Sch.D.T.p.82 H. Adv. - πως in monologue form, Tz.ad Lyc.p.4 S., Proll.Hes.p.11 G.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μονοπρόσωπος

  • 125 οὖν

    οὖν, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. [full] ὦν (the latter in Pi.P.3.82, al., but οὖν in Hom. (v. infr.), B.18.29,37, Cerc.4.18, al.), Adv.
    A certainly, in fact, confirming something, freq. in contrast with something which is not confirmed, in Hom. only in combination with γε (v. γοῦν) , γάρ, οὔτε or μήτε, ὡς, ἐπεί, μέν, etc.:
    1 really, φημὶ γὰρ οὖν κατανεῦσαι.. Κρονίωνα for I declare that Zeus did really promise.., Il.2.350, cf. Pl.Prt. 309b; τόφρα γὰρ οὖν ἑπόμεσθα.., ὄφρ' for we followed them up to the very point, where.., Il.11.754, cf. 15.232, Od.2.123;

    εἰ δ' οὖν τις ἀκτὶς ἡλίου νιν ἱστορεῖ.. ζῶντα A.Ag. 676

    , cf. 1042; ἐλέχθησαν λόγοι ἄπιστοι μὲν ἐνίοισι Ἑλλήνων, ἐλέχθησαν δ' ὦν but they really were spoken, Hdt.3.80, cf. 4.5, 6.82; Θηβαῖοι μὲν ταῦτα λέγουσι.., Πλαταιῆς δ' οὐχ ὁμολογοῦσι.., ἐκ δ' οὖν τῆς γῆς ἀνεχώρησαν at all events they did return, Th.2.5, cf. 1.63, Pl.Prt. 315e;

    σωτηρίαν λεπτὴν μὲν.., μόνην δ' οὖν Id.Lg. 699b

    ; so δ' οὖν after a parenthesis; εἰ δή τις ὑμῶν οὕτως ἔχει,—οὐκ ἀξιῶ μὲν γὰρ ἔγωγε,—εἰ δ' οὖν but if he is so, Id.Ap. 34d, cf. Hdt.6.76, Th.1.3; so ἀλλ' οὖν.. γε but at all events, S.Ant.84, Ph. 1305; ἔμπης οὖν ἐπιμεῖναι ἐς αὔριον to stay nevertheless at least till to-morrow, Od.11.351; οὖν concessive, I grant you,

    τάχ' οὖν τις ἄκων ἔσχε S.Ph. 305

    : in apodosi after εἰ or ἐάν, εἰ καὶ σμικρά, ἀλλ' ὦν ἴση γε ἡ χάρις .. Hdt.3.140, cf.9.48, E.Ph. 498, Pl.Phd. 91b, etc.: after ἐπεί and ὡς, ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ οὖν τὸ πρῶτον ἀνέκραγον but now that I have (emphat.) once spoken up, Od.14.467, cf. 17.226, Il.18.333; Τληπόλεμος δ', ἐπεὶ οὖν τράφ' ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ εὐπήκτῳ, αὐτίκα.. κατέκτα when once, i.e. as soon as, he had grown up, 2.661, cf. 15.363, 16.394, al.; νεβροί, αἵ τ' ἐπεὶ οὖν ἔκαμον.. ἑστᾶσ' which, as soon as they are tired, stand still, 4.244; to indicate that something foreshadowed has actually occurred,

    ἀγορήνδε καλέσσατο λαὸν Ἀχιλλεύς.., οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ οὖν ἤγερθεν 1.57

    , cf. 3.340, al.: sts. οὖν after ἐπεί or ὡς has either no force or approaches signf. 11 or 111,

    οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ οὖν παύσαντο πόνου Od.16.478

    , cf. 19.213, 251, al.;

    τὸν δ' ὡς οὖν ἐνόησε Il.3.21

    , al.; οὔτ' οὖν.., οὔτε.. or οὔτε.., οὔτ' οὖν .. both = neither.. nor, but preferred according as the first or second clause is to be marked by emphasis, cf. 17.20, Od.2.200, Hdt.9.26, with Od. 11.198sq., S.OT90, 271, etc.; so εἰ.., εἴτ' οὖν .. if.., or if.., E.Alc. 140; εἴτ' οὖν, εἴτε μὴ γενήσεται whether it shall be so, or no, Id.Heracl. 149, cf. A.Ag. 491, S.El. 560; ξεῖνος αἴτ' ὦν ἀστός, i.e. αἴτε ξ. αἴτ' ὦν ἀ., Pi.P.4.78; and doubled,

    εἴτ' οὖν ἀληθὲς εἴτ' οὖν ψεῦδος Pl. Ap. 34e

    , cf. A.Ch. 683: so also in parenth. Relat. clauses, ἢ σῖγ', ἀτίμως, ὥσπερ οὖν ἀπώλετο πατήρ even as, just as, ib.96, cf. 888, E.Hipp. 1307 (v.l.); εἰ δ' ἔστιν, ὥσπερ οὖν ἔστι, θεός if he is, as he in fact is, a god, Pl.Phdr. 242e;

    οὗτος μὲν οἴεταί τι εἰδέναι οὐκ εἰδώς, ἐγὼ δέ, ὥσπερ οὖν οὐκ οἶδα, οὐδὲ οἴομαι Id.Ap. 21d

    : for γὰρ οὖν, v. γάρ A. 11.5; for μὲν οὖν, v. μέν B. 11.2.
    2 added to indef. Prons. and Advbs., like Lat. cunque, ὅστις whoever, ὁστισοῦν whosoever; ὅπως how, ὁπωσοῦν howsoever; ἄλλος ὁστισοῦν another, be he who he may; so ὁποιοσοῦν, ὁποιοστισοῦν, ὁποσοσοῦν, ὁπωσδηποτοῦν, ὁπητιοῦν, ὁποθενοῦν, etc., v. sub vocc.
    II to continue a narrative, so, then,

    καὶ τὰ μὲν οὖν.. θῆκαν Od.13.122

    ; ὅτ' οὖν since, then,.., S.Ant. 170, El.38, 1318; ζεῖ οὖν ἐν τούτῳ .. Pl.Phdr. 251c, cf. Prt. 322b;

    εὐθὺς οὖν ὁ Κῦρος εἶπεν X.Cyr.4.1.22

    : in Hdt. and [dialect] Att., μὲν οὖν (q.v.) is very common in this sense; so

    δ' οὖν A.Ag.34

    , S.Aj. 114; οὖν is also used alone merely to resume after a parenth. or long protasis, well, as I was saying, ὦ Λακεδαιμόνιοι, χρήσαντος τοῦ θεοῦ.., ὑμεας γὰρ πυνθάνομαι προεστάναι..,—ὑμέας ὦν.. προσκαλέομαι .. Hdt.1.69, cf. 4.75, Th.2.16, Pl.Ap. 29d, Smp. 201d, etc.: Hdt. so uses ὦν after a short protasis, 1.144, etc.
    2 ὦν is freq. inserted by Hdt. (sts. without any discernible meaning) between the Prep. and its Verb (but only, it seems, in narrative with the [tense] aor., which is always the [tense] aor. of habitual action exc. in 2.172), ἐπεὰν δὲ ταῦτα ποιήσωσι, ἀπ' ὦν ἔδωκαν ib.87; καὶ ἔπειτα ἀπ' ὦν ἔδωκαν ib.88: after a part., οἱ δὲ φέροντες ἐς τὴν ἀγορήν, ἀπ' ὦν ἔδοντο ib.39; κατευξάμενοι, κοιλίην μὲν κείνην πᾶσαν ἐξ ὦν εἶλον ib.40; ἤν τις ψαύσῃ.., αὐτοῖσι τοῖσι ἱματίοισι ἀπ' ὦν ἔβαψε ἑωυτόν ib.47; τοῦτον κατ' ὦν κόψας ib. 172; so in Hp.,

    δι' οὖν ἐφθάρησαν Morb.1.14

     (v.l.), al.; also

    ἐπ' ὦν ἐπίομες οἶνον Epich.124.3

    : this tmesis is rare in [dialect] Att.,

    ὥστε γε καὐτόν σε κατ' οὖν ἔβαλεν Ar.Ra. 1047

    ; but occurs in later writers, Dorieus ap. Phylarch.3 J., AP12.226 (Strat.).
    III in inferences, then, therefore, not in Hom., rare in A., and usu. in questions (v. infr.); in a statement, Eu. 219; very common from Hdt. downwds.; so καὶ σὺ οὖν you too therefore, X.Cyr. 4.1.20;

    καὶ γὰρ οὖν Id.An.1.9.8

    ; cf. οὐ γὰρ οὖν, τοιγαροῦν: strengthd.,

    δὴ οὖν Pl.Smp. 191c

    , etc.;

    οὖν δή Id.R. 340e

    : in questions,

    τίς οὖν ὁ λύσων σ' ἐστίν

     ;

    A.Pr. 771

    , cf. S.Tr. 1191, Ar.Pl. 906, 909, etc.;

    ἆρ' οὖν δή

     ;

    Pl.Tht. 146a

    ;

    τί οὖν δή

     ;

    S.Aj. 873

     (lyr.), Pl.Phd. 57a.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οὖν

  • 126 πίμπλημι

    πίμπλημι, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. formed
    A like ἵστημι; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.

    πίμπλεισι Alc.Supp.25.3

    ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. subj.

    πιμπλῇσι Hes.Op. 301

    ; imper. πίμπλη cj. in Xenarch.3,

    ἐμ-πίμπλη Ar.Av. 1310

    ; part.

    πιμπλάς Pl.R. 586b

    ; but nom.pl.fem.

    πιμπλεῖσαι Hes.Th. 880

    : [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.

    ἐπίμπλασαν X.An.1.5.10

    : other tenses from πλήθω (which in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. is intr.): [tense] fut.

    πλήσω E.Hipp. 692

    , ( ἀνα-) Od.5.302: [tense] aor.

    ἔπλησα E.Med. 905

    , etc.; [dialect] Ep.

    πλῆσα Il.13.60

    , al.: [tense] pf. πέπληκα (ἐμ-) Pl.Ap. 23e, Ly. 204d:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πλήσομαι (ἐμ-) Arat.1121, App.Syr.7:[tense] aor.

    ἐπλησάμην Il.9.224

    , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    πλησθήσομαι Ev.Luc.1.15

    , Charito 5.5, Him.Or.23.14, (ἐμ-) E.Hipp. 664, Isoc.6.69; also

    πεπλήσομαι Porph. Abst.1.16

    : [tense] aor.

    ἐπλήσθην Il.20.156

    , etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.

    πλῆσθεν 17.211

    , Od.4.705: [tense] pf.

    πέπλησμαι Babr.60

    , ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.R. 518b, [ per.] 3pl.

    πεπλήαται Semon.31

     A,

    πέπληνται Hp.Flat.8

    ; also shortd. form

    πλῆνται Parm. 1.13

    : [tense] aor. 2 ἐπλήμην, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg. and pl. πλῆτο, πλῆντο, Il.17.499, Od.8.57, Parm.12.1;

    ἐν-έπλητο Ar.V. 911

    , 1304; imper. ἔμ-πλησο ib. 603; opt. ἐμ-πλῄμην, -ῇτο, Id.Ach. 236, Lys. 235; part.

    ἐμ-πλήμενος Id.V. 424

    , 984, etc.—In the compd. ἐμπίμπλημι (q.v.; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sts. dropped, as ἐμπίπλημι; but returns with the augm., as in ἐνεπίμπλασαν; cf. πίμπρημι :— fill, c. gen.rei, fill full of..,

    τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης Od.5.93

    ;

    πήρην σίτου καὶ κρειῶν 17.411

    ; π. τινὰ μένεος, θάρσευς φρένας, Il.13.60, 17.573;

    καλάμης τὸ πλοῖον Hdt.1.194

    ;

    π. κρητῆρα κακῶν A.Ag. 1398

    ;

    πίμπλημ' ὄμμα δακρύων S.El. 906

    ; δακρύων ἔπλησεν ἐμέ filled me full of tears, E.Or. 368: c. dat. rei, fill with..,

    ἰαχῇ τε φόβῳ τε πάσας πλῆσαν ὁδούς Il.16.374

    ;

    δακρύοις Ἑλλάδ' ἅπασαν ἔπλησεν E.Or. 1363

     (lyr.); simply, fill,

    ἰχθύες.. πιμπλᾶσι μυχούς Il.21.23

    , cf. 14.35, Hes.Op. 411, Pl.Grg. 494a;

    π. μέλος A.Fr.57.4

    : abs., πίμπλη σὺ μὲν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν κύλικα) Xenarch.3.
    2 fill full, satisfy, glut, E.Cyc. 146, etc.
    3 fill, discharge an office, A.Ch. 361 (dub.).
    II [voice] Med., fill for oneself, or what is one's own, πλησάμενος οἴνοιο δέπας having filled himself a cup of wine, Il.9.224, cf. Od.14.112, etc.; π. νῆας load ships, ib.87; π... θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος fill up, satiate one's desire with.., 17.603;

    ματρόθεν δυσώνυμα λέκτρ' ἐπλήσω S.OC 528

     (lyr.); πεδία πίμπλασθ' ἁρμάτων fill the plain full of your chariots, v.l. in E.Ph. 522.
    III [voice] Pass., to be filled, be full of,

    τῶν.. ἐπλήσθη πεδίον Il.20.156

    ;

    πλῆτο ῥόος.. ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν 21.16

    ;

    ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν Od.4.705

    , etc.;

    μένεος.. φρένες.. πίμπλαντο Il.1.104

    ;

    πλῆσθεν.. μέλε' ἐντὸς ἀλκῆς 17.211

    ; ἀλκῆς πλῆτο φρένας .. ib. 499;

    ἀϋτῆς.. ἐπλήσθη στέγος E.Heracl. 646

    : rarely c. dat.,

    λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασι A.Pers. 134

     (lyr.);

    δάκρυσι τὸ στράτευμα πλησθέν Th.7.75

    .
    2 to be filled, satisfied, have enough of a thing,

    αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναι S.Ant. 121

    ; π. τῆς νόσου ξυνουσίᾳ to be wearied of it by being with it, Id.Ph. 520;

    ἡδονῶν Pl.R. 442a

    , etc.
    3 of females, become pregnant, Arist. HA 576b29, 578b32. (Cf. Skt. piparti 'fill', pūrṇá-, Lat. plenus, Goth. fulls, etc. 'full'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίμπλημι

  • 127 πολλοστός

    πολλοστ-ός, ή, όν (formed from πολύς on the analogy of εἰκοστός, τριακοστός, etc.),
    A far on in the ordinal series first, second, third, etc., π. ὢν Συρακοσίων καὶ τῷ γένει καὶ τῇ δόξῃ, i. e. far from the most eminent of the Syracusans, Isoc.5.65; κίνησις.. δευτέρα τε καὶ ὁπόσων ἀριθμῶν βούλοιτο ἄν τις ἀριθμεῖν αὐτὴν πολλοστὴν τοσούτων, i.e. infinitely less important, Pl.Lg. 896b; πότερον.. τὰ σκληρότατα.. ἢ.. τὰ πολλοστὰ σκληρότητι; things far down in descending order of hardness, Id.Phlb. 44e; αἱ π. ἡδοναί, opp. αἱ ἀκρόταται καὶ σφοδρόταται, ibid. Adv., δευτέρως καὶ -στῶς λέγοιντ' ἄν much less properly, opp. κυρίως, Arist.EN 1176a29; [

    ὑγείας] πρώτως μὲν θεοί, δευτέρως δὲ ἢ καὶ π. ἄνθρωποι μεταλαμβάνουσιν Herm. in Phdr.p.90

     A.; but τὸ π. εἰπεῖν using many alternative names for the same thing, D.H.Rh.11.9.
    2 with ἀπό, remote, τρίται καὶ π. ἀπὸ [τῆς Νυκτός] Herm. in Phdr.p.144 A.;

    ἀπὸ τῆς δημιουργίας Iamb. Myst.3.28

    ;

    ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκείας ἀρχῆς Procl.Inst. 110

    ; ἀπὸ τῶν θεῶν, ἀπὸ τῆς ἀρχικῆς μονάδος, ib. 119, 181.
    3 π. μέρος or μόριον, a fraction with one for numerator and with a large denominator, i. e. a small fraction,

    π. τι μέρος And.2.8

    , cf. X.Mem.4.6.7;

    π. μόριον Th.6.86

    : freq. with a neg.,

    οὐδὲ [τὸ] π. μέρος Lys.14.46

    , cf. Is.1.34;

    μηδὲ πολλοστὸν ἐξευρίσκειν τινῶν Phld.Rh.1.210S.

    4 of Time, π. ἔτει in the last of many years, i.e. after many years, Cratin.Jun.9; π. χρόνῳ after a very long time, Ar. Pax 559, D.24.196, 57.18, Men.329.
    II in later Gr., = πολύς, πολλοστὸς ἔργοις one that has done a great deal, LXX 2 Ki.23.20, cf. Pr.5.19.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολλοστός

  • 128 σύ

    σύ [pron. full] [ῠ],
    A thou: Pron. of the second pers.:—[dialect] Ep. nom. [full] τύνη [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.5.485, al. ([dialect] Lacon. [full] τούνη Hsch.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] σύ Sapph.Supp.16.6, 21.9; [dialect] Dor. [full] τύ [pron. full] [ῠ] Pi.O.1.85, Epich.34, al., Theoc.3.33, etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] τού [short syll.] Corinn.Supp.2.83, A.D.Pron.55.6 (also [full] τούν ib. 50.27, 55.6): Nom. [full] σύ, Od.18.31, A.Ag. 1035, Ar.Nu.29, etc.; voc., Od.21.193, Ar.Ach. 165, Pl. 1069.—Gen. [full] σοῦ, h.Hom.29.4, elsewh. only [dialect] Att., Ar.Ach. 302, etc.; enclit. σου, S.Ph. 761, OT 538, etc.; never in Hom., who uses σεῦ, ll.3.206, al., σέο ib. 446, al. (also in Lyr., Archil.(?)inPLit.Lond.54, B.3.65),

    σεῖο Il.3.137

    , al.; also

    σέθεν 1.180

    , al. (which also occurs in Lyr., Sapph.33, B.10.9, and Trag., A.Th. 264, al.), and as enclit. σευ, Il.5.811, al., σεο 1.396: Hdt. has only

    σέο 1.124

    , σεο (enclit.) ib.9, σεῦ ibid., 3.42,85, 7.38, σευ (enclit.) 3.36, 134, 7.49:—[dialect] Dor. τεῦ, τευ, Theoc.5.19, 10.36, etc.; rarely τέο, Alcm.17; lengthd.

    τεοῦ Epich.145

    , Sophr.84, and

    τεοῖο Il.8.37

    , 468; [dialect] Boeot.

    τεῦς Corinn.24

    ; [dialect] Dor.

    τεοῦς Sophr.59

    ; also

    τιοῦς A.D. Pron.74.27

    ;

    τεῦς Theoc.2.126

    ; τοι v.l. in Id.7.25; enclit. τεος Sophr.83; Cret.

    τέορ Hsch.

    ; other [dialect] Dor. forms are τίω, τίως, both Rhinth.13,

    τίος A.D.Pron.75.24

    .—Dat. [full] σοί, Il.1.158, 167, Archil.88, Mimn.8, Sapph.7,99, A.Pr.3, Hdt.3.42, 6.86.ά, 7.52, etc.; [dialect] Dor.

    τοί Alcm.86

     (oxyt.); [dialect] Dor., Lesb., and [dialect] Ion. enclit. τοι Alem.33, Sapph. Frr.2.2,8, Archil.79, Hippon.20, Anacr.44, 75.3, Pi.N.3.76, B.10.104, Hdt.1.115, 3.35,63,85; in Hom., Lesbian Lyr., and [dialect] Ion. Lyr. and Prose τοι is always enclit., σοί never enclit. ( τοί and σοι are not found exc. σοι Od.3.359, 11.381, ς ([etym.] οι) Il.1.170, and in codd. of Pi.P. 4.270, 9.55; rarer than τοι in Hdt., 3.69, al.); in [dialect] Att. both σοί and σοι (enclit.) are used (

    σοί Ar.Nu. 361

    , etc., σοι ib.87, etc.), τοί and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided exc. in Il.1.170, τοι is elided in Od. 1.60, 347, Alc.55, Id.Oxy. 1788 Fr.15 ii 9, Sapph.28.2; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also [full] τεΐν, Il.11.201, Od.4.619, Epigr. ap. Hdt.5.60,61, Ar.Av. 930; also [full] τίν [pron. full] [ῐ], Alcm.16, Pi.P.1.29, 8.68 (dub. l.); [full] τίν [pron. full] [ῑ], Id.I.6(5).4, Theoc.2.20 ( τίν before a consonant, Pi.O.10(11).93); also

    τεΐ Alcm.53

    ;

    τίνη Rhinth.13

    .—Acc. [full] σέ, Il.6.256, al.; enclit. σε, 1.26, Sapph.1.2, Supp.23.9, Hdt.3.42, etc.; in late Gr. σέν, Anatolian Studies p.76; [dialect] Dor.

    τέ Alcm.52

    , Pi.O.1.48, Theoc.1.5, Call.Fr. 114; τ' v.l. (cod. R) in Ar.Ach. 779 (on the accent v. A.D.Pron.54.14, 83.4); τρέ (leg. τϝέ) Hsch.; or (enclit.) τυ IG42(1).121.69 (Epid., iv B.C.), Ar.Eq. 1225, Ach. 730 (dub. in Ach. 779), Theoc.1.56,78, etc.:—also

    τίν Corinn.4

    , Cerc.7.6, Theoc.11.39,55,68.
    2 in combination with γε, [full] σύ γε, [full] σέ γε, etc. (cf. ἔγωγε), thou at least, for thy part, freq. in Hom. and [dialect] Att.; [dialect] Dor.

    τύγε Epich.[ 272]

    , Timocr.1 (v.l. τύ γα)

    ; τύγᾰ Theoc.5.69

    ,71; [dialect] Boeot. [full] τούγα A.D.Pron.55.6: dat. [full] σοί γε Il.1.557: acc. [full] σέ γε 10.96, etc.:—also [full] σύ περ 24.398.
    3 σύ c. inf. (as imper.), Hdt.3.134, 4.163.
    II Dual nom. and acc. [full] σφῶϊ, Il.1.336, 4.286, al., you two, both of you; [full] σφώ (not σφῴ, cf. A.D. Pron.85.17), Il.1.574, 11.782, 13.47, S.OC 344, 1543, etc.—Gen. and Dat. [full] σφῶϊν, Il.4.341, al.; [var] contr. σφῷν once in Hom., Od.4.62, and always in [dialect] Att. (Hdn.Gr.1.475) and Trag., e.g. A.Pr. 12, S.OC 342, OT 1495, Pl.Lg. 892e (codd. Pl. have σφῶϊν in Tht. 193c, al.,

    σφῶν Euthd. 273e

    , al.). None of these forms are enclit., A.D.Pron.38.9, 85.12; cod. A of Pl.Lg. 658c, 673e, 689a wrongly makes σφῳν enclit.; Ζεὺς σφὼ is prescribed in Il. 15.146 by Hdn.Gr.2.93.— σφῶϊ is never dat.; in Il.4.286 it is the acc. depending on κελεύω; σφῶϊν is never acc.; in Od.23.52 it is dat. commodi.
    III Plur. nom. [full] ὑμεῖς, Il.2.75, al. (before a vowel, 4.246, 7.194, al.), Pherecyd.Syr. 11, Democr.29a, Hdt.3.72, etc., ye, you; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep.

    ὔμμες Il.1.274

    , al., Sapph.24, 25; [dialect] Dor.

    ὑμές Sophr.60

    , Ar.Ach. 760, 761, 862;

    ὑμέν SIG685.118

     (Crete, ii B.C.), GDI5155.6 (ibid., ii B.C.); [dialect] Boeot.

    οὐμές Corinn.6

    ; a resolved form ὑμέες, Parth.Fr.14, is a poeticlicence (so A.D.Pron.93.3 ) rather than genuine Ionic (v.l. in Hdt.8.22).— Gen. [full] ὑμῶν, Ar.Ach. 143, etc.; ὑμέων (disyll.) Il.7.159, Od.13.7, al., Archil.74.6 ( ὑμῶν codd.), Sol.11.5 (v.l. ὑμῶν) ; ὑμέων also Hdt.3.73, 6.130, al.; as trisyll., Herod.2.27;

    ὑμείων Il.4.348

    , 7.195, al.; [dialect] Dor.

    ὑμέων Sophr.46

    ; also ὑμῶν, A.D.Pron.95.23; [dialect] Aeol.

    ὑμμέων Alc. 96

    ; [dialect] Boeot.

    οὐμίων Corinn.22

    .—Dat. [full] ὑμῖν, Od.2.46, Hdt.1.126, etc.; [dialect] Ion. enclit.

    ὗμῐν A.D.Pron.97.28

    , also [dialect] Dor., Sophr.91; [dialect] Dor. (not enclit.) ὑμίν [ῐ] Id.92; ὑμίν [ῐ] also in S.Aj. 864, 1242, OT 991, 1402, Ant. 308, El. 804, al. (but ὗμιν shd. perh. be restd. where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by A.D.Pron.35.6, 36.5, Synt.130.23); ὕμιν (as enclit.) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (2.124 ) in Il.24.33, by EM432.34 in Od.1.376, 2.141, etc.:—[dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep. ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν, Od. 2.316, 11.336, al., Hes.Sc. 328, Sapph.14, Alc.Supp. 26.9, Pi.O. 11(10).17.—Acc. [full] ὑμᾶς, Ar.Ach. 325, etc. (

    -υ Orph.A. 820

    , v.l. in S.Ph. 222; ὗμας or (more prob.) ὕμας is required by the metre in Babr.9.9, 47.11); [dialect] Ion. ὑμέας (disyll.) Od.21.198, al.; enclit. ὕμεας (disyll.) Herod.2.60 (Pap.); ὑμέας also Hdt.1.126, al.; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep.

    ὔμμε Il.23.412

    , al., Pi.I.6(5).19; also in A.Eu. 620 (trim.), and S.Ant. 846(lyr.); [dialect] Dor.

    ὑμέ Alcm.3

    , Sophr.52, Ar.Ach. 737, Lys. 1076, SIG528.3 (Cretan dial., iii B.C.), 622 B 8 (Cretan, ii B.C.).—The pl. is sts. used in addressing one person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as Od. 12.81, Archil.89. (With σύ cf. Lat. tu, Goth. pu; with τοι Skt. gen. and dat. te; the origin of σφῶϊ is doubtful; with ὑμεῖς cf. Skt. acc. pl. yusmān.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύ

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