-
21 other
1.1) (adjective, pronoun the second of two: I have lost my other glove; I've got one of my gloves but I can't find the other (one).) anden2) (adjective, pronoun those people, things etc not mentioned, present etc; additional: Some of them have arrived - where are the others?; The baby is here and the other children are at school.) andre3) ( adjective (with day, week etc) recently past: I saw him just the other day/morning.) forleden•2. conjunction(or else; if not: Take a taxi - otherwise you'll be late.) ellers- other than
- somehow or other
- someone/something or other
- somewhere or other* * *1.1) (adjective, pronoun the second of two: I have lost my other glove; I've got one of my gloves but I can't find the other (one).) anden2) (adjective, pronoun those people, things etc not mentioned, present etc; additional: Some of them have arrived - where are the others?; The baby is here and the other children are at school.) andre3) ( adjective (with day, week etc) recently past: I saw him just the other day/morning.) forleden•2. conjunction(or else; if not: Take a taxi - otherwise you'll be late.) ellers- other than
- somehow or other
- someone/something or other
- somewhere or other -
22 arrive
1. v прибывать, приезжать2. v достигать, приходить3. v достигать4. v наступать5. v сделать карьеру; добиться успеха, признанияa genius who had never arrived — гений, не получивший признания
to arrive at a verdict — сделать вывод, необходимый и достаточный для вердикта
6. v эвф. родиться7. n фр. выскочка, парвенюСинонимический ряд:1. achieve (verb) achieve; triumph2. befall (verb) befall; happen; occur3. come (verb) appear; approach; come; get; get in; near; reach; show; show up; turn up4. reach a destination (verb) disembark; enter; get there; halt; land; pull in; reach a destination; reach a point5. succeed (verb) accomplish; attain; flourish; gain notoriety; get ahead; get on; go; grow famous; make it; make out; prosper; rise; score; succeed; thriveАнтонимический ряд:depart; disappear; embark; fail; go; leave; start -
23 ought
auxiliary verb, only in pres. and past1)I ought to do/have done it — (expr. moral duty) ich müsste es tun/hätte es tun müssen; (expr. desirability) ich sollte es tun/hätte es tun sollen
one ought not to do it — man sollte es nicht tun
he ought to be hanged/in hospital — er gehört an den Galgen/ins Krankenhaus
2) (expr. probability)he ought to win — er müsste [eigentlich] gewinnen
he ought to have reached Paris by now — er müsste od. dürfte inzwischen in Paris [angekommen] sein
* * *[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) Konjunktiv von sollen2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) Konjunktiv von sollen* * *▪ sb \ought to do sth jd sollte etw tunwe \ought to tidy up before we go home wir sollten [besser] aufräumen, bevor wir nach Hause gehen▪ sb/sth \ought not to:we \ought not to have agreed wir hätten nicht zustimmen sollenit \ought not to be allowed das sollte nicht erlaubt sein▪ sb \ought to be/do sth jd sollte [o müsste] [eigentlich] etw sein/tunshe \ought to be able to... sie sollte eigentlich in der Lage sein,...we \ought to be home by 7 o' clock bis um sieben müssten wir eigentlich wieder zu Hause seinI say the kids are tired and I \ought to know! ich sage, die Kinder sind müde und ich muss es wohl wissen▪ sth \ought to be sth:ten minutes \ought to be enough time zehn Minuten müssten eigentlich genügenso, that \ought to be enough now so, das sollte jetzt genügenwill dinner be ready on time? — yes, it \ought to be wird das Essen rechtzeitig fertig? — ja, das müsste hinhauen fam3. (indicating advice)▪ sb \ought to do sth jd sollte etw tunhe \ought to go into politics er sollte in die Politik gehenwhat \ought I to do? und was sollte ich tun?* * *I [ɔːt]vb aux1)I ought to do it — ich sollte or müsste es tunthis ought to have been done — das hätte man tun sollen or müssen
ought I to go too? – yes, you ought (to)/no, you oughtn't (to) —
he thought he ought to tell you/you ought to know people have come who ought not to have done — er meinte, er sollte Ihnen das sagen/Sie sollten das wissen es sind Leute gekommen, die nicht hätten kommen sollen
cars are parked where they ought not to be — Autos sind an Stellen geparkt, wo sie nicht hingehören
2)(indicating what is right, advisable, desirable)
you ought to see that film — den Film sollten Sie sehen3)he ought to win the race —come at six, that ought to be early enough — komm (mal) um sechs, das sollte or müsste früh genug sein
he ought to be here soon — er müsste bald hier sein
II... and I ought to know! —... und ich muss es doch wissen!
nSee:= academic.ru/4384/aught">aught* * *ought1 [ɔːt]A v/aux (nur präs und prät;mit folgendem inf mit to, obs oder poet auch ohne to) ich, er, sie, es sollte, du solltest, ihr solltet, wir, sie, Sie sollten:he ought to do it er sollte es (eigentlich) tun;he ought (not) to have seen it er hätte es (nicht) sehen sollen;you ought to have known better du hättest es besser wissen sollen oder müssenB s Soll n, (moralische) Pflichtought2 [ɔːt] s Null f* * *auxiliary verb, only in pres. and past1)I ought to do/have done it — (expr. moral duty) ich müsste es tun/hätte es tun müssen; (expr. desirability) ich sollte es tun/hätte es tun sollen
ought not or oughtn't you to have left by now? — müsstest du nicht schon weg sein?
he ought to be hanged/in hospital — er gehört an den Galgen/ins Krankenhaus
2) (expr. probability)he ought to win — er müsste [eigentlich] gewinnen
he ought to have reached Paris by now — er müsste od. dürfte inzwischen in Paris [angekommen] sein
* * *aux.sollen v.(§ p.,pp.: sollte, gesollt)sollte (sollen) aux. -
24 ought
o:tnegative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) deber2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) debertr[ɔːt]1 (moral obligation) deber2 (recommendation) deber, tener que■ you ought to hear him sing! ¡tendrías que oírlo cantar!3 (expectation) deber de■ they ought to be home by now ya deberían de estar en casa, seguramente ya estarán en casaought ['ɔt] v aux: deberyou ought to take care of yourself: deberías cuidarteaux.n.• algo s.m.• alguna cosa s.f.• cero s.m.• nada s.f.v.aux.• deber v.aux.v.invar.• deber v.ɔːtought to + inf1) (indicating obligation, desirability) debería (or deberías etc) + inf, debiera (or debieras etc) + infyou ought to be grateful — deberías or debieras estar agradecido, tendrías que estar agradecido
she ought not to have said that — no debería haber dicho eso, no tendría or no tenía que haber dicho eso
you ought to have seen her face! — tenías or tendrías que haber visto la cara que puso!
2) ( expressing logical expectation) debería (or deberías etc) + inf, debiera (or debieras etc) + infshe ought to be here by now — ya debería or debiera estar aquí
I
[ɔːt]MODAL VB1) (moral obligation) deberI ought to do it — debería hacerlo, debiera hacerlo
you ought to have seen him! — ¡tenías que haberle visto!
3) (probability) deber
II
[ɔːt]N = aught* * *[ɔːt]ought to + inf1) (indicating obligation, desirability) debería (or deberías etc) + inf, debiera (or debieras etc) + infyou ought to be grateful — deberías or debieras estar agradecido, tendrías que estar agradecido
she ought not to have said that — no debería haber dicho eso, no tendría or no tenía que haber dicho eso
you ought to have seen her face! — tenías or tendrías que haber visto la cara que puso!
2) ( expressing logical expectation) debería (or deberías etc) + inf, debiera (or debieras etc) + infshe ought to be here by now — ya debería or debiera estar aquí
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25 should
ʃudnegative short form - shouldn't; verb1) (past tense of shall: I thought I should never see you again.) habría2) (used to state that something ought to happen, be done etc: You should hold your knife in your right hand; You shouldn't have said that.) deber (hacer algo)3) (used to state that something is likely to happen etc: If you leave now, you should arrive there by six o'clock.) deber (de)4) (used after certain expressions of sorrow, surprise etc: I'm surprised you should think that.) que + subjuntivo5) (used after if to state a condition: If anything should happen to me, I want you to remember everything I have told you today.) (usado para expresar condicional: if anything should happen to me = si algo me sucediera)6) ((with I or we) used to state that a person wishes something was possible: I should love to go to France (if only I had enough money).) gustar (I should love to go to France = me gustaría ir a Francia)7) (used to refer to an event etc which is rather surprising: I was just about to get on the bus when who should come along but John, the very person I was going to visit.) (usado para referirse a una situación no esperada)should vb1. deber2. deber dehow should I know? ¡yo qué sé!I should be so lucky! ¡ojalá!I should think so too! ¡faltaría más! should también expresa el condicional para la primera persona, en este uso equivale a wouldtr[ʃʊd]1 (duty, advisability, recommendation) deber2 (probability) deber de3 (subjunctive, conditional)4 (conditional, 1st person)■ I should be grateful if you could reply... le agradecería que contestara...6 (disbelief, surprise)■ and who should be in the bar but Gary Lineker! ¿y quién te parece que estaba en el bar? ¡Gary Lineker!■ how should I know! ¡yo qué sé!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLI should have thought... hubiera pensado...I should think so too! ¡faltaría más!, ¡era lo menos que podía hacer!aux.
I ʃʊd
II
1) ( expressing desirability) debería (or deberías etc), debiera (or debieras etc)you should be studying — deberías or debieras estar estudiando, tendrías que estar estudiando
you should have thought of that before — deberías or debieras haber pensado en eso antes, tendrías or tenías que haber pensado en eso antes
I've brought you some flowers - oh, you shouldn't have — te he traído unas flores - no te deberías or debieras haber molestado! or no te tenías or tendrías que haber molestado!
you should've seen the look on her face! — tenías or tendrías que haber visto la cara que puso!
2) (indicating probability, logical expectation) debería (or deberías etc) (de), debiera (or debieras etc) (de)it should add up to 100 — tendría que or debería (de) or debiera (de) dar or sumar 100
how should I know? — ¿cómo quieres que sepa?, ¿cómo voy a saber (yo)?
why should they want to come here? — ¿por qué han or habrían de querer venir aquí?
a) ( conditional use) (BrE frml)b) ( venturing a guess) (BrE)c) ( expressing indignation)he said he was sorry - I should think so too! — pidió perdón - faltaría más! or era lo menos que podía hacer!
she won't be asking us for any money - I should think not! — no nos va a pedir dinero - faltaría más! or sería el colmo!
4) ( subjunctive use) (with all persons)it's natural that he should want to go with her — es natural or lógico que quiera ir con ella
if you should happen to pass a bookshop... — si pasaras or si llegaras a pasar por una librería...
and who should turn up but her ex-husband! — ¿y quién te parece que apareció? su ex-marido!
[ʃʊd]MODAL VBshould I be out at the time, if I should be out at the time — si estoy fuera en ese momento
I shouldn't be surprised if... — no me sorprendería si...
I should have liked to... — me hubiera gustado..., quisiera haber...
thanks, I should like to — gracias, me gustaría
I should be so lucky! — ¡ojalá!
2) (duty, advisability, desirability) deberyou shouldn't do that — no deberías hacerlo, más vale no hacer eso
he should know that... — debiera or debería saber que...
..., which is as it should be —..., como es razonable,..., que es como tiene que ser
why should I? — ¿por qué lo voy a hacer?, ¿por qué tengo que hacerlo?
why should he (have done it)? — ¿por qué lo iba a hacer?, ¿por qué tenía que hacerlo?
why should you want to know? — ¿por qué has de saberlo tú?
3) (statements of probability) deber dethey should arrive tomorrow — deberán or deben (de) llegar mañana
I should have told you before — tendría que or debería habértelo dicho antes
... and who should I bump into but Mike? —... ¿y con quién crees que me encuentro? ¡pues con Mike!
* * *
I [ʃʊd]
II
1) ( expressing desirability) debería (or deberías etc), debiera (or debieras etc)you should be studying — deberías or debieras estar estudiando, tendrías que estar estudiando
you should have thought of that before — deberías or debieras haber pensado en eso antes, tendrías or tenías que haber pensado en eso antes
I've brought you some flowers - oh, you shouldn't have — te he traído unas flores - no te deberías or debieras haber molestado! or no te tenías or tendrías que haber molestado!
you should've seen the look on her face! — tenías or tendrías que haber visto la cara que puso!
2) (indicating probability, logical expectation) debería (or deberías etc) (de), debiera (or debieras etc) (de)it should add up to 100 — tendría que or debería (de) or debiera (de) dar or sumar 100
how should I know? — ¿cómo quieres que sepa?, ¿cómo voy a saber (yo)?
why should they want to come here? — ¿por qué han or habrían de querer venir aquí?
a) ( conditional use) (BrE frml)b) ( venturing a guess) (BrE)c) ( expressing indignation)he said he was sorry - I should think so too! — pidió perdón - faltaría más! or era lo menos que podía hacer!
she won't be asking us for any money - I should think not! — no nos va a pedir dinero - faltaría más! or sería el colmo!
4) ( subjunctive use) (with all persons)it's natural that he should want to go with her — es natural or lógico que quiera ir con ella
if you should happen to pass a bookshop... — si pasaras or si llegaras a pasar por una librería...
and who should turn up but her ex-husband! — ¿y quién te parece que apareció? su ex-marido!
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26 hardly
adverbhardly anyone or anybody/anything — kaum jemand/etwas
hardly any wine/beds — kaum Wein/Betten
hardly ever — so gut wie nie
hardly at all — fast überhaupt nicht
* * *1) (almost no, none, never etc: Hardly any small businesses are successful nowadays; I hardly ever go out.) kaum2) (only just; almost not: My feet are so sore, I can hardly walk; I had hardly got on my bicycle when I got a puncture.) kaum3) (probably not: He's hardly likely to forgive you after what you said about him.) kaum* * *hard·ly[ˈhɑ:dli, AM ˈhɑ:rd-]adv inv1. (scarcely) kaumI can \hardly hear you ich kann dich fast nicht verstehenwe \hardly knew our neighbours wir kannten unsere Nachbarn nur wenighe \hardly speaks a word er sagt so gut wie nichts\hardly anything kaum etwas, fast nichts\hardly ever fast nie, so gut wie nieit's \hardly my fault! ich kann ja wohl kaum was dafür!* * *['hAːdlɪ]adv1) (= barely) kaumthe boy was hardly seventeen —
I could understand hardly a word — ich konnte kaum ein Wort or fast kein Wort verstehen
it's worth hardly anything — es ist fast nichts wert
you've hardly eaten anything — du hast (ja) kaum etwas gegessen
I hardly know any French — ich kann kaum Französisch or fast kein Französisch
there was hardly anywhere to go — man konnte fast nirgends hingehen
hardly a day goes by when we don't read about murder in the newspaper — es vergeht kaum ein Tag, an dem wir nicht von Mordfällen in der Zeitung lesen
I can still hardly believe it —
hardly had he uttered the words when he began laughing — er hatte die Worte kaum ausgesprochen, als er anfing zu lachen
2) (= certainly not) wohl kaumI will hardly need to remind you to be polite to your grandmother — ich muss euch wohl kaum daran erinnern, höflich zu eurer Großmutter zu sein
will she remember? – hardly! — wird sie daran denken? – bestimmt nicht!
* * *hardly adv1. kaum, fast nicht:hardly ever fast nie2. (wohl) kaum, schwerlich:3. (zeitlich) kaum:hardly had he entered the room ( oder he had hardly entered the room) when … kaum hatte er oder er hatte kaum das Zimmer betreten, als …4. mit Mühe, mühsam5. hart, streng* * *adverbhardly anyone or anybody/anything — kaum jemand/etwas
hardly any wine/beds — kaum Wein/Betten
* * *adv.hart adv.kaum adv.schwerlich adv. -
27 shall
[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) skal; vil2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) skal; vil3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) skal4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) skal* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) skal; vil2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) skal; vil3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) skal4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) skal -
28 ought
[ɔːt]1) (expressing probability, expectation)••Note:In virtually all cases, ought is translated by the conditional tense of dovere: you ought to go now = dovresti andartene adesso; they ought to arrive tomorrow = dovrebbero arrivare domani. - The past ought to have done / seen etc is translated by the past conditional of dovere: he ought to have been more polite = avrebbe dovuto essere più gentile. For further examples, including negative sentences, see the entry below. - The Italian verb dovere is irregular; for its conjugation see the Italian verb tables* * *[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) dovere2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) dovere* * *I [ɔːt] nSee:aughtII [ɔːt]modal aux vb ought pt1)I ought to do it — dovrei farlo2)you ought to go and see it — dovresti andare a vederlo, faresti bene ad andarlo a vedere3)that ought to be enough — quello dovrebbe bastarehe ought to have arrived by now — dovrebbe essere arrivato, ormai
* * *[ɔːt]1) (expressing probability, expectation)••Note:In virtually all cases, ought is translated by the conditional tense of dovere: you ought to go now = dovresti andartene adesso; they ought to arrive tomorrow = dovrebbero arrivare domani. - The past ought to have done / seen etc is translated by the past conditional of dovere: he ought to have been more polite = avrebbe dovuto essere più gentile. For further examples, including negative sentences, see the entry below. - The Italian verb dovere is irregular; for its conjugation see the Italian verb tables -
29 suppose
[sə'pəʊz] transitive verb1) (assume) annehmenalways supposing that... — immer vorausgesetzt, dass...
suppose we wait until tomorrow — wir könnten eigentlich bis morgen warten
2) (presume) vermutenI supposed she was in Glasgow — ich vermutete sie in Glasgow
I don't suppose you have an onion to spare? — Sie haben wohl nicht zufällig eine Zwiebel übrig?
we're not going to manage it, are we? - I suppose not — wir werden es wohl nicht schaffen - ich glaube kaum
I suppose so — ich nehme es an; (doubtfully) ja, vermutlich; (more confidently) ich glaube schon
3)be supposed to do/be something — (be generally believed to do/be something) etwas tun/sein sollen
4) (allow)you are not supposed to do that — das darfst du eigentlich nicht
I'm not supposed to be here — ich dürfte eigentlich gar nicht hier sein
5) (presuppose) voraussetzen* * *sup·pose[səˈpəʊz, AM -ˈpoʊz]vt1. (think likely)▪ to \suppose [that]... annehmen [o vermuten], dass...what time do you \suppose he'll be arriving? wann, glaubst du, wird er ankommen?I had always \supposed that he was innocent ich war immer der Meinung, dass er unschuldig istI \suppose you think that's funny du hältst das wohl auch noch für komischthat's not a very good idea — no, I \suppose not das ist keine sehr gute Idee — ja, das glaube ich auchwill they have arrived by now? — I don't \suppose so ob sie jetzt wohl angekommen sind? — das glaube ich eigentlich nichtI \suppose/don't \suppose wohl/wohl kaumI \suppose all the tickets will be sold by now die Tickets werden wohl inzwischen ausverkauft sein2. (as admission) denken, annehmenI'm very popular, I \suppose ich bin sehr beliebt, nehm' ich mal an3. (to introduce hypothesis) annehmen\suppose he was there... angenommen er war hier...4. (as a suggestion)\suppose we leave right away? wie wär's, wenn wir jetzt gleich fahren würden?▪ to \suppose sth etw voraussetzen6. (believe)▪ to \suppose sth etw glauben [o vermuten]I \suppose she would have been about 70 when she died ich vermute, sie war so um die 70, als sie starbwe all \supposed him to be German wir haben alle gedacht, dass er Deutscher seiher new book is \supposed to be very good ihr neues Buch soll sehr gut seinit is commonly \supposed that... es wird allgemein angenommen, dass...▪ to be \supposed to do sth etw tun sollenyou're \supposed to be asleep du solltest eigentlich schon schlafenhow am I \supposed to find that much money? woher soll ich nur das ganze Geld nehmen?▪ to be not \supposed to do sth etw nicht tun dürfenyou're not \supposed to park here sie dürfen hier nicht parken9.▶ I \suppose so wahrscheinlich, wenn du meinst* * *[sə'pəʊz]vtlet us suppose we are living in the 8th century — stellen wir uns einmal vor, wir lebten im 8. Jahrhundert
let us suppose that X equals 3 — angenommen, X sei gleich 3
even supposing it were or was true — (sogar) angenommen, dass es wahr ist, angenommen, es sei wahr
always supposing he comes — immer vorausgesetzt, (dass) er kommt
2) (= believe, think) annehmen, denkenI suppose he'll come — ich nehme an, (dass) er kommt, er wird wohl or vermutlich kommen
I don't suppose he'll come —
I suppose he won't come — ich denke, er wird nicht kommen, er wird wohl nicht kommen
I suppose that's the best thing, that's the best thing, I suppose —
he's rich, I suppose — er muss wohl reich sein
you're coming, I suppose? — ich nehme an, du kommst?
do you suppose we could have dinner some evening? — meinen Sie, wir könnten einmal abends zusammen essen gehen?
you ought to be leaving – I suppose so — du solltest jetzt gehen – stimmt wohl
I don't suppose so —
isn't he coming? – I suppose not — kommt er nicht? – ich glaube kaum
so you see, it can't be true – I suppose not — da siehst du selbst, es kann nicht stimmen – du wirst wohl recht haben
he can't very well refuse, can he? – I suppose not — er kann wohl kaum ablehnen, oder? – eigentlich nicht
he is generally supposed to be rich — er gilt als reich
3)(modal use in pass
= ought) to be supposed to do sth — etw tun sollenhe's the one who's supposed to do it —
you're supposed to be in bed — du solltest eigentlich im Bett sein, du gehörst eigentlich ins Bett
you're not supposed to (do that) —
4)= I suggest) suppose we have a go? —suppose we buy it? — wie wäre es, wenn wir es kauften?
suppose you have a wash? — wie wärs, wenn du dich mal wäschst?
5) (= presuppose) voraussetzen* * *suppose [səˈpəʊz]A v/tthat dass);always supposing that … immer vorausgesetzt, dass …;it is to be supposed that … es ist anzunehmen, dass …2. imp (einen Vorschlag einleitend) wie wäre es, wenn (wir einen Spaziergang machten?):suppose we went for a walk!3. vermuten, glauben, meinen:they are English, I suppose es sind wohl oder vermutlich Engländer;I suppose I must have fallen asleep ich muss wohl eingeschlafen sein4. (mit akk und inf) halten für:he is supposed (to be) rich er soll reich sein5. (notwendigerweise) voraussetzen:6. (passiv mit inf) sollen:a grammarian is supposed to know (the) grammar von einem Grammatiker erwartet man, dass er die Grammatik kennt;you are not supposed to know everything du brauchst nicht alles zu wissen;what is that supposed to mean? was soll denn das?* * *[sə'pəʊz] transitive verb1) (assume) annehmensuppose or supposing [that] he... — angenommen, [dass] er...
always supposing that... — immer vorausgesetzt, dass...
2) (presume) vermutenwe're not going to manage it, are we? - I suppose not — wir werden es wohl nicht schaffen - ich glaube kaum
I suppose so — ich nehme es an; (doubtfully) ja, vermutlich; (more confidently) ich glaube schon
3)be supposed to do/be something — (be generally believed to do/be something) etwas tun/sein sollen
4) (allow)5) (presuppose) voraussetzen* * *v.annehmen v.mutmaßen v.vermuten v.voraussetzen v. -
30 now
1. adverb1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) ahora2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) ya, ahora mismo3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) ahora4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) entonces5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) ahora6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) entonces
2. conjunction((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) ahora que, ya que- nowadays- for now
- just now
- every now and then/again
- now and then/again
- now
- now!
- now then
now adv1. ahorawe used to write by hand, but now we use computers antes escribíamos a mano, pero ahora usamos ordenadores2. yaI can't wait, I want it now! no puedo esperar, ¡lo quiero ya!tr[naʊ]1 (at the present) ahora; (used contrastively) ya■ where do you work now? ¿dónde trabajas ahora?2 (immediately) ya, ahora mismo■ do it now! ¡hazlo ya!3 (in past) ya, entonces4 (introductory) bueno, vamos a ver, veamos■ now, let's begin bueno, empecemos■ now (that) we're all here, we can begin ya que estamos todos, podemos empezar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLby now yafor now por el momentofrom now on de ahora en adelantejust now (at this moment) en estos momentos, ahora mismo 2 (a short while ago) hace un momento, ahora mismo■ have you seen Ann? -- she was here just now ¿has visto a Ann? --estaba aquí hace un momentonow and then de vez en cuandonow now vale, basta, ya está bien■ now, now, don't fight vale ya, no os peleéisright now ahora mismonow ['naʊ] adv1) presently: ahora, ya, actualmentefrom now on: de ahora en adelantelong before now: ya hace tiemponow and then: de vez en cuando2) immediately: ahora (mismo), inmediatamentedo it right now!: ¡hazlo ahora mismo!3) then: ya, entoncesnow they were ready: ya estaban listos4) (used to introduce a statement, a question, a command, or a transition)now hear this!: ¡presten atención!now what do you think of that?: ¿qué piensas de eso?until now: hasta ahoraby now: yaten years from now: dentro de 10 añosnow conjnow that : ahora que, ya queadv.• ahora adv.• entonces adv.• hora adv.• ora adv.• pues adv.• ya adv.n.• actualidad s.f.• momento presente s.m.noun (in US) = National Organization for Women[naʊ]1. ADV1) (of present, immediate future)a) (=at this time) ahorawhat shall we do now? — ¿qué hacemos ahora?
•
now for something completely different — y ahora algo totalmente distinto•
not now, dear — ahora no, querido•
right now all I want to do is... — en este momento or ahora mismo, lo único que me apetece es...•
the time is now eight o'clock — son las ochob) (=these days) hoy en día, ahoranobody would think of doing that now — hoy en día or ahora a nadie se le ocurriría hacer eso
c) (=at last, already) yacan I go now? — ¿ya me puedo ir?
d) (=immediately) ahora; (more emphatic) yaif we leave now, we'll be there by six — si salimos ahora or ya, estaremos allí para las seis
•
I'll do it right now — lo haré ahora mismothey've been married now for 30 years — ya llevan 30 años casados, hace 30 años que se casaron
3) (in accounts of past events) ahorait had once been the pantry but was now his office — tiempo atrás había sido la despensa, pero ahora era su estudio
4) (after prep)•
as of now — a partir de ahora•
before now — (=already) ya, antes; (=in the past) antes de ahora; (=till this moment) hasta ahora, antesyou should have done that before now — ya tendrías que haber hecho eso, tendrías que haber hecho eso antes
I've gone hungry before now to feed my children — ya he pasado hambre antes de ahora para poder alimentar a mis hijos
•
between now and next Tuesday — entre hoy y el martes que viene•
by now, they must be there by now — ya deben haber llegadoby now it was clear that... — en ese momento ya estaba claro que...
•
(in) three weeks/100 years from now — dentro de tres semanas/100 años•
from now on — (with present, future tense) a partir de ahora, de ahora en adelante; (with past tense) a partir de entonces•
till now, until now, up to now — (=till this moment) hasta ahora; (=till that moment) hasta entonces5) (=in these circumstances)a) (gen) yait's raining, now we won't be able to go — está lloviendo, ya no podemos ir
how can I believe you now? — ¿cómo puedo seguir confiando en ti?
now what (do we do)? — ¿y ahora, qué (hacemos)?
they won't be long now — no tardarán en venir, al rato vienen (Mex)
b) (emphatic)now you've gone and done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! *
now look what you've done! — ¡mira lo que has hecho!
•
any minute or moment now — de un momento a otroI'm busy just now — ahora mismo or en este momento estoy ocupado
here 1., 6)I saw him come in just now — lo he visto entrar hace un momento, acabo de verlo entrar
a) (introducing new topic) bien, buenonow, as you all know... — bien or bueno, como todos sabéis...
now, some people may disagree but... — bien or bueno, puede que algunos no estén de acuerdo pero...
now there's a coincidence! — ¡eso sí que es una coincidencia!
now, what's everyone drinking? — a ver, ¿qué queréis tomar?
d) (remonstrating, pacifying)now Fred, you don't really mean that — vamos Fred, no lo dices en serio
now, now, don't get so upset! — ¡venga, no te pongas así!
now, now, we'll have none of that! — ¡vale ya, nada de tonterías!
•
come now, you must be hungry — venga ya, no me digas que no tienes hambre•
hush now, don't cry — shh, no llores•
now then, what's the trouble? — ¡entonces a ver! ¿cuál es el problema?now then, don't tease! — ¡ya está bien, deja de burlarte!
•
well now, what have we here! — ¡vamos a ver! ¿qué tenemos aquí?8)now..., now...: now she dances, now she sings — liter tan pronto está bailando como cantando
2.PRONhere 3.3.CONJ4.ADJ actual* * *noun (in US) = National Organization for Women -
31 other
1.
1) (adjective, pronoun the second of two: I have lost my other glove; I've got one of my gloves but I can't find the other (one).) otro2) (adjective, pronoun those people, things etc not mentioned, present etc; additional: Some of them have arrived - where are the others?; The baby is here and the other children are at school.) otro3) (adjective (with day, week etc) recently past: I saw him just the other day/morning.)•
2. conjunction(or else; if not: Take a taxi - otherwise you'll be late.) si no, de no ser así, de lo contrario- other than
- somehow or other
- someone/something or other
- somewhere or other
other1 adj otroother2 pron otrothis one's gold, but the others are silver éste es de oro, pero los otros son de plataI walked, but the others caught the bus yo fui andando, pero los demás cogieron el autobústr['ʌðəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (additional) otro,-a■ are there any other questions? ¿hay más preguntas?, ¿alguna pregunta más?2 (different) otro,-a3 (second, remaining) otro,-a1 otro,-a■ some ate everything, others ate nothing at all algunos comieron de todo, otros no comieron nada1 (different) distinto,-a1 (except) aparte de, salvo■ there was nobody other than the teacher aparte del profesor, no había nadie\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLamong others entre otros,-asevery other day etc un día sí, otro noone after the other uno tras otroor other u otro,-a■ I'll find out somehow or other de una manera u otra, me enteraréthe other day etc el otro día etcmy other half mi media naranjaother ['ʌðər] advother than : aparte de, fuera deother adj: otrothe other boys: los otros muchachossmarter than other people: más inteligente que los demáson the other hand: por otra parte, por otro ladoevery other day: cada dos díasother pron: otro, otraone in front of the other: uno tras otromyself and three others: yo y tres otros, yo y tres mássomewhere or other: en alguna parteadj.• demás adj.• otro, -a adj.• otros adj.adj.indef.• otro adj.indef.s.indef.• otro s.indef.
I 'ʌðər, 'ʌðə(r)a) (different, alternative) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasare there any other possibilities? — ¿hay alguna otra posibilidad?
b) ( the remaining one or ones) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasthe other children are all older than me — los otros or los demás niños son todos mayores que yo
c) ( in addition) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasanswer Section A and two other questions — conteste la sección A y dos preguntas más or y otras dos preguntas
d) ( recent)
II
1)a) (different, alternative one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
he was called Richard something or other — se llamaba Richard no sé cuánto or no sé qué (fam)
b) ( the remaining one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
what do the others think? — ¿qué piensan los demás or los otros?
c) ( additional one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
answer the first three questions and one other — conteste las tres primeras preguntas y otra or y una más
2)other than — ( apart from) aparte de; ( different from) distinto (or distinta etc) de or a
other than John, who's going to go with you? — ¿quién va a ir contigo aparte de John or además de John?
III
somehow or other — de alguna manera, de algún modo
somewhere/sometime or other — en algún sitio or lugar/momento
I could not have intervened other than when I did — no podría haber intervenido más que cuando lo hice
['ʌðǝ(r)]where would you like to live? - anywhere other than London — ¿dónde te gustaría vivir? - en cualquier (otro) sitio or lugar menos en Londres, en cualquier sitio or lugar que no sea Londres
1.ADJ otroall the other books have been sold — todos los otros or los demás libros se han vendido
•
every other day — cada dos días•
if there are no other questions... — si no hay más preguntas...•
the other one — el otro/la otra•
some actor or other — un actor cualquiera•
other people — los otros, los demássome other people have still to arrive — todavía no han llegado todos, aún tienen que llegar algunos más
•
on the other side of the street — al otro lado de la calle•
among other things she is a writer — entre otras cosas es escritora•
some other time — en otro momento, en otra ocasión•
there must be some other way of doing it — debe haber alguna otra forma de hacerlo2.PRONthe other — el otro/la otra
the others — los otros/las otras, los/las demás
the others are going but I'm not — los demás van, pero yo no
some do, others don't — algunos sí, otros no
•
one after the other — uno tras otro•
among others — entre otros•
are there any others? — (gen) ¿hay algún otro?; (=any unaccounted for) ¿falta alguno?; (=anybody unaccounted for) ¿falta alguien?•
you and no other — solamente tú•
none other than — el mismísimo/la mismísima•
one or other of them will come — uno de ellos vendráeverysomebody or other — alguien, alguno
3.ADV•
somewhere or other — en alguna parte, en algún lado•
other than him — aparte de él* * *
I ['ʌðər, 'ʌðə(r)]a) (different, alternative) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasare there any other possibilities? — ¿hay alguna otra posibilidad?
b) ( the remaining one or ones) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasthe other children are all older than me — los otros or los demás niños son todos mayores que yo
c) ( in addition) otro, otra; (pl) otros, otrasanswer Section A and two other questions — conteste la sección A y dos preguntas más or y otras dos preguntas
d) ( recent)
II
1)a) (different, alternative one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
he was called Richard something or other — se llamaba Richard no sé cuánto or no sé qué (fam)
b) ( the remaining one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
what do the others think? — ¿qué piensan los demás or los otros?
c) ( additional one or ones) otro, otraothers — otros, otras
answer the first three questions and one other — conteste las tres primeras preguntas y otra or y una más
2)other than — ( apart from) aparte de; ( different from) distinto (or distinta etc) de or a
other than John, who's going to go with you? — ¿quién va a ir contigo aparte de John or además de John?
III
somehow or other — de alguna manera, de algún modo
somewhere/sometime or other — en algún sitio or lugar/momento
I could not have intervened other than when I did — no podría haber intervenido más que cuando lo hice
where would you like to live? - anywhere other than London — ¿dónde te gustaría vivir? - en cualquier (otro) sitio or lugar menos en Londres, en cualquier sitio or lugar que no sea Londres
-
32 debe
Del verbo deber: ( conjugate deber) \ \
debe es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: debe deber
debe sustantivo masculino debit
deber 1 ( conjugate deber) verbo transitivo ‹dinero/favor/explicación› to owe; debe v aux 1 ( expresando obligación): no debes usarlo you must not use it; debeías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her; no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies; no debeías haberlo dejado solo you shouldn't have left him alone 2 (expresando suposición, probabilidad): deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out; debe (de) estar enamorado she/he must be in love; no deben (de) saber la dirección they probably don't know the address; no les debe (de) interesar they can't be interested deberse verbo pronominal 1 ( tener su causa en) debese a algo to be due to sth; ¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about? 2 [ persona] ( tener obligaciones hacia) debese a algn to have a duty to sb
deber 2 sustantivo masculino 1 ( obligación) duty;◊ cumplió con su debe he carried out o did his duty2
debe m Com debit, debit side
deber 1 sustantivo masculino
I duty: deberá cumplir con su deber, she must do her duty
II Educ deberes, homework sing
deber 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener una deuda) to owe: me debe una disculpa, he owes me an apology
le debe mucho a su entrenador, he owes a lot to his trainer
2 (+ infinitivo: estar obligado a) must, to have to: debe tomar el medicamento, he must take the medicine
debía hacerlo, I had to do it
ya debería estar aquí, he ought to be here‚ ¡debería darte vergüenza!, you should be ashamed of yourself! o shame on you! ➣ Ver nota en must 3 (para dar un consejo) should: deberías estar presente, you should be present
II verbo intransitivo ( deber + de + infinitivo: ser posible) (positivo) must: debe de haberlo oído en alguna parte, he must have heard it from somewhere (negativo) can not: debe de estar dormido, he must be asleep
todavía no deben de haber llegado, they can't have arrived yet ' debe' also found in these entries: Spanish: atenerse - cada - congelación - cuñada - cuñado - deber - deberse - débito - disculpa - especificación - granulada - granulado - hermano - justipreciar - padre - responder - sí - sobrino - toda - todo - abusar - ahí - altura - año - ayunas - con - corresponder - haber - lo - propio - rondar English: accustom - act - anomaly - barbecue - catch - consider - earth - let - must - one - Secretary of State - somebody - there - about - agree - around - bring - copy - due - get - L - owing - put - share - should - sound - television - weight - whoever - will - wrong -
33 deber
deber 1 ( conjugate deber) verbo transitivo ‹dinero/favor/explicación› to owe; deber v aux 1 ( expresando obligación): no debes usarlo you must not use it; deberías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her; no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies; no deberías haberlo dejado solo you shouldn't have left him alone 2 (expresando suposición, probabilidad): deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out; debe (de) estar enamorado she/he must be in love; no deben (de) saber la dirección they probably don't know the address; no les debe (de) interesar they can't be interested deberse verbo pronominal 1 ( tener su causa en) deberse a algo to be due to sth; ¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about? 2 [ persona] ( tener obligaciones hacia) deberse a algn to have a duty to sb
deber 2 sustantivo masculino 1 ( obligación) duty;◊ cumplió con su deber he carried out o did his duty2
deber 1 sustantivo masculino
I duty: deberá cumplir con su deber, she must do her duty
II Educ deberes, homework sing
deber 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener una deuda) to owe: me debe una disculpa, he owes me an apology
le debe mucho a su entrenador, he owes a lot to his trainer
2 (+ infinitivo: estar obligado a) must, to have to: debe tomar el medicamento, he must take the medicine
debía hacerlo, I had to do it
ya debería estar aquí, he ought to be here‚ ¡debería darte vergüenza!, you should be ashamed of yourself! o shame on you! ➣ Ver nota en must 3 (para dar un consejo) should: deberías estar presente, you should be present
II verbo intransitivo ( deber + de + infinitivo: ser posible) (positivo) must: debe de haberlo oído en alguna parte, he must have heard it from somewhere (negativo) can not: debe de estar dormido, he must be asleep
todavía no deben de haber llegado, they can't have arrived yet ' deber' also found in these entries: Spanish: carga - hacer - imponerse - incumplir - incumplimiento - obligación - alto - ciudadano - cometido - cumplimiento - cumplir - inexcusable - ir - satisfacción - sentido English: accomplishment - avoid - before - carry out - civic - discharge - do - duck - duty - immune - job - meet - must - need - neglect - ought - owe - service - should - suppose - want - bound - call - well -
34 debido
Del verbo deber: ( conjugate deber) \ \
debido es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: deber debido
deber 1 ( conjugate deber) verbo transitivo ‹dinero/favor/explicación› to owe; debido v aux 1 ( expresando obligación): no debes usarlo you must not use it; debidoías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her; no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies; no debidoías haberlo dejado solo you shouldn't have left him alone 2 (expresando suposición, probabilidad): deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out; debe (de) estar enamorado she/he must be in love; no deben (de) saber la dirección they probably don't know the address; no les debe (de) interesar they can't be interested deberse verbo pronominal 1 ( tener su causa en) debidose a algo to be due to sth; ¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about? 2 [ persona] ( tener obligaciones hacia) debidose a algn to have a duty to sb
deber 2 sustantivo masculino 1 ( obligación) duty;◊ cumplió con su debido he carried out o did his duty2
debido
◊ -da adjetivoa) ( apropiado):tratar a algn con el debido respeto to show due respect to sb; tomó las debidas precauciones she took the necessary precautions; como es debido ‹sentarse/comer› properly; ‹comida/regalo› proper;b) ( en locs)debido a que owing to the fact that
deber 1 sustantivo masculino
I duty: deberá cumplir con su deber, she must do her duty
II Educ deberes, homework sing
deber 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener una deuda) to owe: me debe una disculpa, he owes me an apology
le debe mucho a su entrenador, he owes a lot to his trainer
2 (+ infinitivo: estar obligado a) must, to have to: debe tomar el medicamento, he must take the medicine
debía hacerlo, I had to do it
ya debería estar aquí, he ought to be here‚ ¡debería darte vergüenza!, you should be ashamed of yourself! o shame on you! ➣ Ver nota en must 3 (para dar un consejo) should: deberías estar presente, you should be present
II verbo intransitivo ( deber + de + infinitivo: ser posible) (positivo) must: debe de haberlo oído en alguna parte, he must have heard it from somewhere (negativo) can not: debe de estar dormido, he must be asleep
todavía no deben de haber llegado, they can't have arrived yet
debido,-a adjetivo due, proper: a su debido tiempo, in due course
con el debido cuidado, with due care
más de lo debido, too much Locuciones: debido a, because of, due to
debido a que, because of the fact that
como es debido, properly ' debido' also found in these entries: Spanish: amaraje - comportarse - corpulencia - debida - estrechamiento - estructuración - estructural - frustrarse - inclinación - motricidad - obedecer - sainete - tiempo - circunstancia - cruzar English: account - alienate - applicant - attrition rate - because - crack up - delay - due - exertion - frenzy - graft - ill health - misconduct - must - owing - squarely - suitably - undercharge - course - decent - tail -
35 other
['ʌðə(r)] 1.1) (what is left, the rest) altro2) (alternative, additional) altro3) (alternate)every other Saturday — ogni due sabati, un sabato sì e uno no
4) (different, not the same) altrosome other time, perhaps — un'altra volta, forse
at all other times, phone Paul — fuori da quelle ore, telefona a Paul
the other woman — (mistress) l'altra
5) (opposite) altro6) (recent)7) (in lists)he will visit Italy, amongst other places — visiterà, tra gli altri posti, l'Italia
I have no choice other than to fire her — non ho altra scelta che licenziarla; (anything or anyone but)
2.it was none the other than the prime minister (himself) — non era altri che il primo ministro (in persona)
some like red wine, others prefer white — ad alcuni piace il vino rosso, altri preferiscono il bianco
somebody o someone or other recommended Paul qualcuno ha raccomandato Paul; I read it in some book or other l'ho letto in un (qualche) libro; somehow or other in un modo o nell'altro; he's called Bob something or other — si chiama Bob qualcosa
••my other half — colloq. la mia (dolce) metà
* * *1.1) (adjective, pronoun the second of two: I have lost my other glove; I've got one of my gloves but I can't find the other (one).) altro2) (adjective, pronoun those people, things etc not mentioned, present etc; additional: Some of them have arrived - where are the others?; The baby is here and the other children are at school.) altro3) ( adjective (with day, week etc) recently past: I saw him just the other day/morning.)•2. conjunction(or else; if not: Take a taxi - otherwise you'll be late.) altrimenti, se no- other than
- somehow or other
- someone/something or other
- somewhere or other* * *['ʌðə(r)] 1.1) (what is left, the rest) altro2) (alternative, additional) altro3) (alternate)every other Saturday — ogni due sabati, un sabato sì e uno no
4) (different, not the same) altrosome other time, perhaps — un'altra volta, forse
at all other times, phone Paul — fuori da quelle ore, telefona a Paul
the other woman — (mistress) l'altra
5) (opposite) altro6) (recent)7) (in lists)he will visit Italy, amongst other places — visiterà, tra gli altri posti, l'Italia
I have no choice other than to fire her — non ho altra scelta che licenziarla; (anything or anyone but)
2.it was none the other than the prime minister (himself) — non era altri che il primo ministro (in persona)
some like red wine, others prefer white — ad alcuni piace il vino rosso, altri preferiscono il bianco
somebody o someone or other recommended Paul qualcuno ha raccomandato Paul; I read it in some book or other l'ho letto in un (qualche) libro; somehow or other in un modo o nell'altro; he's called Bob something or other — si chiama Bob qualcosa
••my other half — colloq. la mia (dolce) metà
-
36 other
1.['ʌðə(r)]adjective1) (not the same) ander...the other two/three — etc. (the remaining) die beiden/drei usw. anderen
the other way round or about — gerade umgekehrt
the other one — der/die/das andere
there is no other way — es geht nicht anders
I know of no other way of doing it — ich weiß nicht, wie ich es sonst machen soll
2) (further)two other people/questions — noch zwei [andere od. weitere] Leute/Fragen
have you any other news/questions? — hast du noch weitere od. sonst noch Neuigkeiten/Fragen?
3)other than — (different from) anders als; (except) außer
4)some writer/charity or other — irgendein Schriftsteller/Wohltätigkeitsverein
some time/way or other — irgendwann/-wie
something/somehow/somewhere/somebody or other — irgendetwas/-wie/-wo/-wer
5)2. nounthe other day/evening — neulich/neulich abends
anderer/andere/anderesone or other of you/them — irgendwer od. -einer/-eine von euch/ihnen
any other — irgendein anderer/-eine andere/-ein anderes; see also academic.ru/23067/each">each 2. 2)
a bit of the other — (sl.) Sex, der
have a bit of the other — (sl.) es treiben (ugs.)
3. adverball he ever wants is a bit of the other — (sl.) er will immer nur das eine
other than that, no real news — abgesehen davon, keine echten Neuigkeiten
* * *1.1) (adjective, pronoun the second of two: I have lost my other glove; I've got one of my gloves but I can't find the other (one).) ander2) (adjective, pronoun those people, things etc not mentioned, present etc; additional: Some of them have arrived - where are the others?; The baby is here and the other children are at school.) ander/e/es•2. conjunction- no/none other than- other than
- somehow or other
- someone/something or other
- somewhere or other* * *oth·er[ˈʌðəʳ, AM -ɚ]1. (different) andere(r, s)there's no \other way es gibt keine Alternative, es geht nicht anders\other people andere [Leute]some \other time ein anderes Malin \other words mit anderen Worten2. (not long ago)the \other day neulich, vor Kurzemthe \other evening/morning/night neulich abends/morgens/nachts3. (additional) andere(r, s), weitere(r, s)are there any \other questions? gibt es noch [weitere] Fragen?4. (alternative) andere(r, s)on the \other hand andererseitsa member of the \other sex ein Vertreter/eine Vertreterin des anderen Geschlechtsevery \other jede(r, s) zweiteone or \other eine(r, s) von beiden5. (not being exact)some company or \other irgendeine Firmasome man or \other irgendein Mannsome time or \other irgendwann [einmal]somehow or \other irgendwiesomeone or \other irgendwersomething or \other irgend[et]wasI've never told this to any person \other than you außer dir habe ich das noch nie jemandem erzähltthere was no choice \other than to walk home es blieb uns nichts anderes übrig, als nach Hause zu laufento do nothing [or not do anything] \other than sth nur [o ausschließlich] etw tundon't you do anything \other than complain? kannst du dich eigentlich nur beschweren?II. pron▪ the \other der/die/das anderehold the racquet in one hand and the ball in the \other halte den Schläger in einer Hand und den Ball in der anderenit's often difficult to distinguish one from the \other es ist oft schwierig, sie auseinanderzuhaltenone or the \other eine(r, s) davonyou may have one or the \other but not both du kannst eines haben, nicht beideone or the \other of us will be home when you call einer von uns wird zu Hause sein, wenn du anrufsttake that car to one or \other of the mechanics — they're both good bringe das Auto zu einem der Mechaniker — sie sind beide gut3. (being vague)someone or \other irgendwersomething or \other irgendwasI was just doing something or \other — what was it? ich war gerade dabei, etwas zu machen — was war das noch gleich?4.time for bed and a bit of the \other Zeit für's Bett und ein bisschen VergnügenIII. adv▪ not \other than:I've never seen him \other than with his umbrella ich sehe ihn immer nur mit Schirmshe was unable to catch the bus \other than by running sie konnte den Bus nur erwischen, indem sie rannte* * *['ʌðə(r)]1. adj1) andere(r, s)he had no other questions —
he could be no other than strict — er konnte nicht anders als streng sein, er konnte nur streng sein
the other world — das Jenseits, jene andere Welt (liter)
some other time (in future) — ein andermal; (in past) ein anderes Mal
to see how the other half lives — sehen, wie andere leben
2)some writer/house etc or other — irgend so ein or irgendein Schriftsteller/Haus etc
2. pronandere(r, s)he doesn't like hurting others — er mag niemanden verletzen, er mag niemandem wehtun
there are 6 others — da sind noch 6 (andere)
something/someone or other — irgendetwas/-jemand
he fancied a bit of the other (inf) — ihm war nach ein bisschen - na ja, du weißt schon (inf), er wollte ein bisschen bumsen (inf)
See:3. advhe could do no other (than come) — er konnte nicht anders (als kommen), er konnte nichts anderes tun( als kommen)
somehow or other — irgendwie, auf die eine oder andere Weise
* * *other [ˈʌðə(r)]A adj1. ander(er, e, es):other people think otherwise andere Leute denken anders;there is no other place to go to man kann sonst nirgends hingehen;other things being equal bei sonst gleichen Bedingungen;the other side JUR die Gegenseite2. (vor s im pl) andere, übrige:3. ander(er, e, es), weiter(er, e, es), sonstig(er, e, es):one other person eine weitere Person, (noch) jemand anders;the other two die anderen beiden, die beiden anderen;any other questions? sonst noch Fragen?4. anders ( than als):I would not have him other than he is ich möchte ihn nicht anders haben, als er ist;no person other than yourself niemand außer dir5. (from, than) anders (als), verschieden (von):far other from ours ganz anders als der unsere6. zweit(er, e, es) (obs außer in):every other jeder (jede, jedes) zweite:every other year jedes zweite Jahr, alle zwei Jahre;every other day jeden zweiten Tag7. vorübergehend (obs außer in):the other day neulich, kürzlich;the other night neulich AbendB pron ander(er, e, es):others say andere sagen;the two others die beiden anderen;of all others vor allen anderen;someone or other irgendwer, irgendjemand;some way or other irgendwie, auf irgendeine Weise;you can’t get there other than by car man kommt nur mit dem Wagen (dort)hin* * *1.['ʌðə(r)]adjective1) (not the same) ander...the other two/three — etc. (the remaining) die beiden/drei usw. anderen
the other way round or about — gerade umgekehrt
the other one — der/die/das andere
I know of no other way of doing it — ich weiß nicht, wie ich es sonst machen soll
2) (further)two other people/questions — noch zwei [andere od. weitere] Leute/Fragen
have you any other news/questions? — hast du noch weitere od. sonst noch Neuigkeiten/Fragen?
3)other than — (different from) anders als; (except) außer
4)some writer/charity or other — irgendein Schriftsteller/Wohltätigkeitsverein
some time/way or other — irgendwann/-wie
something/somehow/somewhere/somebody or other — irgendetwas/-wie/-wo/-wer
5)2. nounthe other day/evening — neulich/neulich abends
anderer/andere/anderesone or other of you/them — irgendwer od. -einer/-eine von euch/ihnen
a bit of the other — (sl.) Sex, der
have a bit of the other — (sl.) es treiben (ugs.)
3. adverball he ever wants is a bit of the other — (sl.) er will immer nur das eine
other than that, no real news — abgesehen davon, keine echten Neuigkeiten
* * *adj.ander adj.ander- adj.sonstig adj.zusätzlich adj. pron.ander- pron. -
37 may, might, can, could: possibility in the past
Употребление модальных глаголов "may", "might", и "could" при сообщении о возможности чего-либо в прошлом1)а) В предположениях о том, что нечто, возможно, имело место в прошлом, используется конструкция may/might/could + perf. infinitive (см. Perfect infinitive and Perfect infinitive passive).The president may/might/could have testified falsely about his relationship with Monica Lewinsky — Возможно, президент дал ложные показания относительно своих отношений с Моникой Левински.
Some tea may/might/could have remained in the teapot — Возможно, в чайнике оставалось еще немного чая.
б) Конструкция can + perf. infinitive не используется в утвердительных предложениях.*
He can have done this.She can't have left this place by land. — Не может быть, чтобы она уехала отсюда по суше.
2) При описании события, которое могло бы произойти в прошлом, но в действительности не произошло, употребляется конструкция might/could + perf. infinitive (см. Perfect infinitive and Perfect infinitive passive).Конструкция may + perf. infinitive в этом случае не используется.The child might/could have got lost but in fact he came home earlier than others — Ребенок мог заблудиться, но на самом деле он пришел домой раньше, чем все остальные.
If we had taken the other road we might/could have arrived earlier — Если бы мы поехали по другой дороге, мы, возможно, приехали бы раньше.
3) Разница между сочетаниями may not/might not + perf. infinitive и can't/could not+ perf. infinitive состоит в следующем:may not/might not + perf. infinitive указывает на возможность того, что событие, обозначаемое инфинитивом, не имело места (may not/mightn't + A = возможно, не A).can't/couldn't + perf. infinitive указывает на невозможность того, что событие, обозначаемое инфинитивом, имело место (can't/couldn't + A = невозможно, чтобы A).You might not have seen him — Возможно, вы его не видели.
You could not have seen him. He died before you were born — Вы не могли его видеть. Он умер до того, как вы родились.
•— Употребление модальных глаголов may, might, can, could в предположениях о том, что что-то может произойти в настоящем или будущем см. may, might, can, could: possibility in the future and present
— Употребление can и could для выражения способности или возможности см. can, could, be able to: ability
— Употребление can, could, may, might с целью попросить разрешения, употребление can, may с целью дать разрешение см. Permission
— Употребление can, could, may c целью предложить вещь или помощь см. Offers and suggestions
— Модальные глаголы в условных предложениях см. Modals in condition
English-Russian grammar dictionary > may, might, can, could: possibility in the past
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38 should
should [ʃʊd](a) (indicating duty, necessity)∎ I should be working, not talking to you je devrais être en train de travailler au lieu de parler avec vous;∎ papers should not exceed ten pages les devoirs ne devront pas dépasser dix pages;∎ you really should call her, you know tu devrais l'appeler, tu sais;∎ they should be severely punished ils devraient être sévèrement punis∎ they should have arrived by now ils devraient être arrivés maintenant;∎ I should have finished the work yesterday j'aurais dû finir ce travail hier;∎ the election results should be out soon on devrait bientôt connaître les résultats des élections(c) (indicating what is acceptable, desirable etc)∎ I should never have married him je n'aurais jamais dû l'épouser;∎ you shouldn't have done that! tu n'aurais pas dû faire ça!;∎ a present?, oh you shouldn't have! un cadeau?, vous n'auriez pas dû! ou il ne fallait pas!;∎ you shouldn't laugh at him vous avez tort de vous moquer de lui;∎ you should have seen the state of the house! si tu avais vu dans quel état était la maison!;∎ you should hear the way he talks! il faut voir comment il s'exprime!;∎ should he tell her? - yes he should est-ce qu'il devrait le lui dire? - oui, sans aucun doute;∎ I'm very sorry - and so you should be! je suis vraiment désolé - il y a de quoi!;∎ why shouldn't I enjoy myself now and then? pourquoi est-ce que je n'aurais pas le droit de m'amuser de temps en temps?;∎ I don't remember - well you should je ne m'en souviens pas - eh bien tu devrais;∎ I didn't want to, but he told me I should je ne voulais pas, mais il m'a dit que je devais le faire;∎ I should perhaps say, at this point, that… à ce stade, je devrais peut-être dire que… + indicative(d) (forming conditional tense) (would) I should like to meet your parents j'aimerais rencontrer vos parents;∎ if I were you I should apologize si j'étais à votre place, je présenterais mes excuses;∎ had you written to me I should have answered you si vous m'aviez écrit, je vous aurais répondu;∎ I shouldn't be surprised if they got married cela ne m'étonnerait pas qu'ils se marient;∎ I should say or think it costs about £50 je dirais que ça coûte dans les 50 livres;∎ I should have thought the answer was obvious j'aurais pensé que la réponse était évidente;∎ should you be interested, I know a good hotel there si cela vous intéresse, je connais un bon hôtel là-bas;∎ how should I know? comment voulez-vous que je le sache?;∎ I should think so/not! j'espère bien/bien que non!(e) (were to → indicating hypothesis, speculation)∎ if I should forget, should I forget si (jamais) j'oublie;∎ I'll be upstairs should you need me je serai en haut si (jamais) vous avez besoin de moi;∎ suppose nobody should come? et si personne ne venait?;∎ should the occasion arise le cas échéant;∎ literary lest it should rain de crainte ou de peur qu'il ne pleuve(f) (after "that" and in expressions of feeling, opinion etc)∎ it's strange (that) she should do that c'est bizarre qu'elle fasse cela;∎ I'm anxious that she should come je tiens à ce qu'elle vienne;∎ we decided we should meet at the station nous avons décidé de nous retrouver à la gare(g) (after "who" or "what") (expressing surprise) and who should I meet but Betty! et sur qui je tombe? Betty!∎ he should worry (about money), he owns half of Manhattan! tu parles qu'il a des soucis d'argent, la moitié de Manhattan lui appartient!;∎ I should worry! ce n'est pas mon affaire! -
39 by
I 1. prepositionby the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss
2) (to position beside) zu3) (about, in the possession of) bei4)5)by herself — etc. see academic.ru/34615/herself">herself 1)
6) (along) entlangby the river — am od. den Fluss entlang
7) (via) über (+ Akk.)leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen
we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren
8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren
9) (during) beiby day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts
10) (through the agency of) vonwritten by... — geschrieben von...
11) (through the means of) durchhe was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden
heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt
by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.
by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff
12) (not later than) bisby now/this time — inzwischen
by the time this letter reaches you — bis dich dieser Brief erreicht
by the 20th — bis zum 20.
13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weiseby the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde
you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten
day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat
cloth by the metre — Stoff am Meter
sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen
10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß
14) (indicating amount)two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert
15) (indicating factor) durch16) (indicating extent) umwider by a foot — um einen Fuß breiter
17) (according to) nach18) in oaths bei2. adverbby [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
1) (past) vorbeidrive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen
2) (near)close/near by — in der Nähe
3)IIby and large — im großen und ganzen
* * *1. preposition2) (past: going by the house.) vorbei3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) über4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) von7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) um8) (during the time of.) während9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) um10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) mal12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) von2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) dabei2) (past: A dog ran by.) vorbei3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) beiseite•- bygones: let bygones be bygones- bypass 3. verb- by-product- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way* * *by[baɪ]I. prep1. (beside) bei, ana hotel \by the river ein Hotel am Flussmy desk is \by the window mein Schreibtisch steht am Fenstercome and sit \by me komm und setz dich zu mir [o neben mich]\by the roadside am Straßenrand\by sb's side an jds Seite2. (part of sb/sth) beito grab sb \by the arm jdn am Arm packento seize sb \by their hair jdn am Schopf packento take sb \by the hand jdn bei der Hand nehmen3. (past and beyond) vorbeihe drove \by our house er ist an unserem Haus vorbeigefahrenshe walked \by me without speaking sie ging, ohne etwas zu sagen, an mir vorbei\by the door durch die Tür4. (not later than) bis\by five o'clock/tomorrow [spätestens] bis fünf Uhr/morgen\by 14 February [spätestens] bis zum 14.02.\by now [or this time] inzwischenshe ought to have arrived \by now sie müsste inzwischen angekommen sein\by the time... bis...\by the time [that] this letter reaches you I will have left London wenn dieser Brief dich erreicht, werde ich schon nicht mehr in London sein5. (during) beithey ate \by candlelight sie aßen bei Kerzenlicht\by day/night tagsüber [o bei Tag] /nachts [o bei Nacht6. (happening progressively) fürthe children came in two \by two die Kinder kamen in Zweiergruppen hereinthe situation becomes worse \by the day die Lage verschlechtert sich von Tag zu Tagbit \by bit nach und nachday \by day Tag für Tagminute \by minute Minute um Minute, im Minutenabstand7. (agent) von, durchthe cake is made \by Anne der Kuchen ist von Anne [gebacken], den Kuchen hat Anne gebackenan attack \by the enemy ein Angriff durch den Feind, ein Feindangriffa book/painting \by Irene ein Buch/ein Gemälde von Irenea decision \by his father eine Entscheidung seines Vaters8. (cause) von, durchthe damage was caused \by fire der Schaden wurde durch einen Brand verursacht\by chance durch Zufall, zufällig\by contrast im GegensatzRichard, \by contrast, works very much Richard hingegen arbeitet sehr vieldeath \by misadventure Tod durch Unfall9. (with -ing)you switch it on \by pressing this button man schaltet es ein, indem man auf diesen Knopf drückt10. (method) mitto pay \by cheque mit Scheck bezahlento contact sb \by letter jdn anschreiben11. (means of transport) mitto travel \by air fliegen\by boat/bus/car/train mit dem Schiff/Bus/Auto/Zugto travel \by road über Land fahrento travel \by sea auf dem Seeweg reisen12. (parent) vonshe's his daughter \by his second wife sie ist seine Tochter mit seiner zweiten Frau [o aus zweiter Ehe]a black filly \by Golden Summer ein schwarzes Fohlen von Golden Summer13. (term) mitwhat is meant \by ‘cool’? was bedeutet ‚cool‘?14. (name of a person) beihe mostly calls her \by her last name er redet sie meistens mit ihrem Nachnamen an15. (according to) nach, vonI'm German \by birth von Geburt bin ich Deutsche\by my watch it's six o'clock nach meiner Uhr ist es sechshe could tell \by the look on her face that... er konnte an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck ablesen, dass...\by law, he's still a child dem Gesetz nach [o laut Gesetz] ist er noch ein Kindthat's all right \by me ich bin damit einverstandento live \by the rules sich akk an die Vorschriften halten\by trade [or profession] von Beruf16. (quantity)he rented the car \by the day er hat den Wagen tageweise gemietetit's sold \by the metre es wird am Meter verkauftto sell \by the dozen/hundred/thousand zu Dutzenden/Hunderten/Tausenden verkaufento get paid \by the hour stundenweise bezahlt werden17. (margin) umprices went up \by 20% die Preise sind um 20 % gestiegenthe bullet missed her \by two centimetres die Kugel verfehlte sie um zwei Zentimeter [o ging nur zwei Zentimeter an ihr vorbei]it would be better \by far to... es wäre weitaus besser,...18. (measurements) malthe room measures 5 metres \by 8 metres das Zimmer misst 5 mal 8 Meter19. MATH8 multiplied \by 3 equals 24 8 mal 3 macht 248 divided \by 4 equals 2 8 geteilt durch 4 ist 2he multiplied it \by 20 er hat es mit 20 multipliziert20. (in oaths) beiI swear \by Almighty God that... ich schwöre bei dem allmächtigen Gott, dass...1. (past) vorbeiexcuse me, I can't get \by Entschuldigung, ich komme nicht vorbeitime goes \by so quickly die Zeit vergeht so schnellto come \by vorbeikommenI'll come \by tomorrow ich komme morgen mal vorbeito drive \by vorbeifahrento pass \by vorbeikommento speed \by sb/sth an jdm/etw vorbeisausen2. (near) in der Näheclose \by ganz in der Nähe, in unmittelbarer Nähe3. (in reserve)4.▶ \by and large im Großen und Ganzento live \by oneself allein leben; (unaided) selbsthe can dress \by himself er kann sich selbst [o alleine] anziehen▶ \by the \by nebenbei bemerktwhere's Jane, \by the \by? wo ist denn eigentlich Jane?* * *[baɪ]1. prep1) (= close to) bei, an (+dat); (with movement) an (+acc); (= next to) neben (+dat); (with movement) neben (+acc)by the window/fire/river — am or beim Fenster/Feuer/Fluss
by the sea — Ferien pl an der See
come and sit by me — komm, setz dich neben mich
2) (= via) über (+acc)3)(= past)
to go/rush etc by sb/sth — an jdm/etw vorbeigehen/-eilen etc4)= during) by day/night — bei Tag/Nacht5) (time = not later than) biscan you do it by tomorrow? — kannst du es bis morgen machen?
by the time I got there, he had gone — bis ich dorthin kam, war er gegangen
but by that time or by then I had realized that... — aber bis dahin war mir klar geworden, dass...
but by that time or by then it will be too late —
but by that time or by then he will have forgotten — aber bis dann or dahin hat er es schon vergessen
6)by the inch/kilo/hour/month — zoll-/kilo-/stunden-/monatsweise7) (indicating agent, cause) vonindicated by an asterisk —
8)(indicating method, means, manner: see also nouns)
by bus/car/bicycle — mit dem or per Bus/Auto/Fahrrador check (US) — mit Scheck bezahlen
by daylight/moonlight — bei Tag(eslicht)/im Mondschein
to know sb by name/sight — jdn dem Namen nach/vom Sehen her kennen
to be known by the name of... — unter dem Namen... bekannt sein
by myself/himself etc — allein
9)by saving hard he managed to... — durch eisernes Sparen or dadurch, dass er eisern sparte, gelang es ihm...
by turning this knob —
by saying that I didn't mean... — ich habe damit nicht gemeint...
animals which move by wriggling — Tiere, die sich schlängelnd fortbewegen
he could walk by supporting himself on... — gestützt auf... könnte er gehen
10) (according to: see also nouns) nachto call sb/sth by his/its proper name — jdn/etw beim richtigen Namen nennen
if it's OK by you/him etc — wenn es Ihnen/ihm etc recht ist
it's all right by me — von mir aus gern or schon
11) (measuring difference) umit missed me by inches — es verfehlte mich um Zentimeter
12) (MATH, MEASURE)to divide/multiply by — dividieren durch/multiplizieren mit
13)(points of compass)
South by South West — Südsüdwest14) (in oaths) beiI swear by Almighty God —
by heaven, I'll get you for this — das sollst or wirst du mir, bei Gott, büßen!
15)by the right! (Mil) — rechts, links...!
16)2. adv1)(= past)
to pass/wander/rush etc by — vorbei- or vorüberkommen/-wandern/-eilen etc2)(= in reserve)
to put or lay by — beiseitelegen3)by and by — irgendwann; (with past tense) nach einiger Zeit* * *by1 [baı]A präpa house by the river ein Haus beim oder am Fluss;side by side Seite an Seite3. über (akk):4. auf (dat), entlang (akk oder dat) (Weg etc):come by another road eine andere Straße entlangkommen6. (zeitlich) bis zu, bis um, bis spätestens:be here by 4.30 sei spätestens um 4 Uhr 30 hier;a) bis dahin, unterdessen,b) um diese Zeit, (ungefähr) zu diesem Zeitpunkt; → now1 Bes Redew8. nach, …weise:9. nach, gemäß:it is ten by my watch nach oder auf meiner Uhr ist es zehn11. von, durch (Urheberschaft):she has a son by him sie hat einen Sohn von ihm;he has a daughter by his first marriage er hat eine Tochter aus erster Ehe;a play by Shaw ein Stück von Shaw;12. mittels, mit Hilfe von, mit, durch:written by pencil mit Bleistift geschrieben;by listening durch Zuhören;13. um (bei Größenverhältnissen):be (too) short by an inch um einen Zoll zu kurz sein14. MATHa) mal:b) durch:B adv1. nahe, da(bei):by and large im Großen und Ganzen;a) bald, demnächst,b) nach und nach,* * *I 1. preposition1) (near, beside) an (+ Dat.); bei; (next to) nebenby the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss
2) (to position beside) zu3) (about, in the possession of) bei4)5)by herself — etc. see herself 1)
6) (along) entlangby the river — am od. den Fluss entlang
7) (via) über (+ Akk.)leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen
we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren
8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren
9) (during) beiby day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts
10) (through the agency of) vonwritten by... — geschrieben von...
11) (through the means of) durchhe was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden
heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt
by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.
by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff
12) (not later than) bisby now/this time — inzwischen
by the 20th — bis zum 20.
13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weiseby the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde
you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten
day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat
sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen
10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß
two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert
15) (indicating factor) durch16) (indicating extent) um17) (according to) nach18) in oaths bei2. adverbby [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
1) (past) vorbeidrive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen
2) (near)close/near by — in der Nähe
3)II* * *prep.an präp.bei präp.bis präp.durch präp.neben präp.von präp.über präp. -
40 but
{bʌt}
I. 1. но, ала, ама, обаче
we know it BUT he doesn't ние знаем, но/ама/обаче той не знае
young BUT experienced млад, но опитен
BUT then но пък, но и. но. от друга страна
2. освен, с изключение на, само не и
anything BUT всичко друге, освен/само не и
anywhere BUT here навсякъде другаде. само не тук/освен тук
I can do nothing BUT go не ми остава нищо друго, освен да (си) отида
I cannot BUT (agree) не мога да не (се съглася)
3. all BUT почти, едва не. за мал ко не
he all BUT died from his wounds той едва не умря oт раните си
4. BUT for без. ако не беше
BUT for his interference you would have been ruined без неговата намеса ти щеше да бъдеш разорен
BUT for you I should have drowned ако не беше ти, щях да се удавя
5. след глаголи, иразяващи съмнение, отрицание че. да не. без да
there is no doubt BUT he won няма съмнсние, че той спечели
never a week passes BUT he writes не минава седмица, без той да пише
there is no one BUT knows it няма човек, който да не знае това
6. last BUT oпe предпоследен
last BUT two предпредпоследен, вторият от края
II. prep освен, с изключение на
пo one BUT тe никой освен мен
пo one BUT he/him showed any interest никой освен него не прояви интерес
III. adv само, едва
he left BUT an hour ago той замина само преди (един) час
if 1 could BUT see her for a moment да можех само да я видя за момент
IV. n възражение, но
ifs and BUTs усуквания и възражения
V. v казвам но, възразявам
BUT me no buts не ми възразявай, не го усуквай
VI. neg rel pron който да не
there is not one of us BUT wishes to help между нас няма нито един, който да не иска да помогне
there is nobody BUT has Ms fault никой не e безгрешен
VII. part за усилване
never, BUT never никога, ама найстина никога
VIII. n шотл. външната стая/кухнята на двустайна къща
BUT and ben двустайна къща/жилище* * *{b^t} cj 1. но, ала, ама, обаче: we know it but he doesn't ние знае(2) prep освен, с изключение на; пo one but тe никой освен мен; {3} adv само, едва; he left but an hour ago той замина само пред{4} n възражение, "но"; ifs and buts усуквания и възражения.{5} v казвам "но", възразявам; but me no buts не ми възразявай, {6} neg rel pron който да не; there is not one of us but wishes {7} part за усилване; never, but never никога, ама найстина нико{8} n шотл. външната стая/кухнята на двустайна къща; but and ben* * *освен; ала; вън; пък; обаче; но;* * *1. all but почти, едва не. за мал ко не 2. anything but всичко друге, освен/само не и 3. anywhere but here навсякъде другаде. само не тук/освен тук 4. but and ben двустайна къща/жилище 5. but for his interference you would have been ruined без неговата намеса ти щеше да бъдеш разорен 6. but for you i should have drowned ако не беше ти, щях да се удавя 7. but for без. ако не беше 8. but me no buts не ми възразявай, не го усуквай 9. but then но пък, но и. но. от друга страна 10. he all but died from his wounds той едва не умря oт раните си 11. he left but an hour ago той замина само преди (един) час 12. i can do nothing but go не ми остава нищо друго, освен да (си) отида 13. i cannot but (agree) не мога да не (се съглася) 14. i. но, ала, ама, обаче 15. if 1 could but see her for a moment да можех само да я видя за момент 16. ifs and buts усуквания и възражения 17. ii. prep освен, с изключение на 18. iii. adv само, едва 19. iv. n възражение, но 20. last but oпe предпоследен 21. last but two предпредпоследен, вторият от края 22. never a week passes but he writes не минава седмица, без той да пише 23. never, but never никога, ама найстина никога 24. there is no doubt but he won няма съмнсние, че той спечели 25. there is no one but knows it няма човек, който да не знае това 26. there is nobody but has ms fault никой не e безгрешен 27. there is not one of us but wishes to help между нас няма нито един, който да не иска да помогне 28. v. v казвам но, възразявам 29. vi. neg rel pron който да не 30. vii. part за усилване 31. viii. n шотл. външната стая/кухнята на двустайна къща 32. we know it but he doesn't ние знаем, но/ама/обаче той не знае 33. young but experienced млад, но опитен 34. освен, с изключение на, само не и 35. пo one but he/him showed any interest никой освен него не прояви интерес 36. пo one but тe никой освен мен 37. след глаголи, иразяващи съмнение, отрицание че. да не. без да* * *but[bʌt] I. cj 1. но, ала, обаче; not only... \but also не само ..., но и; \but then ( again) но от друга страна; 2. с изключение на, изключая, освен, само не и; anywhere \but here всякъде другаде освен тук; I can do nothing \but go не ми остава нищо друго, освен да си отида; I cannot \but agree не мога да не се съглася; all \but почти, едва ли не; anything \but всичко друго освен, само не и; 3. ако не; \but for the rain we would have arrived earlier ако не беше дъждът, щяхме да пристигнем по-рано; \but that he was prevented he would have accomplished his design ако не му бяха попречили, той щеше да осъществи намерението си; 4. че (след глаголи, изразяващи съмнение или отрицание); 5. без да (след отрицание или въпрос); we never go \but it rains винаги, когато отидем, вали; • I could not \but congratulate her не ми оставаше друго освен да я поздравя; it never rains \but it pours когато вали, вали из ведро; прен. нещастието никога не идва само; II. prep освен, с изключение на; no one replied \but me никой освен мен не отговори; the last \but one предпоследният; III. adv книж. само, едва; this is \but one of the methods това е само един от методите; \but just едва; had I \but known само да знаех; IV. n възражение; "но"; спънка, пречка, препятствие; no \buts без възражения; не мънкай, не го усуквай.
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