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title

  • 1 titulus

        titulus ī, m    [cf. τίω, τιμή], a superscription, inscription, label, title, ticket, bill, placard, notice: aram dedicavit cum rerum gestarum titulo, L.: dant munera templis; Addunt et titulum, titulus breve carmen habebat, O.: signa cum titulo lamnae aëneae inscripto, L.: sepulcri, epitaph, Iu.: Sub titulum nostros misit lares, i. e. at public sale, O.— An honorable appellation, title of honor, glory, name, title. consulatūs: quos si titulus hic (sapientis) delectat: Qui stupit in titulis et imaginibus, H.: titulos annosque tuos numerare, O.— Repute, renown, fame: prioris belli, L.: titulo Spartanae victoriae inflatus, Cu.— An alleged cause, pretence, pretext: non vos pro Graeciae libertate tantum dimicare; quamquam is quoque egregius titulus esset, etc., L.: honestiorem causam libertatis quam servitutis praetexi titulo, i. e. was a more respectable pretext, L.: titulus facinori speciosus praeferebatur, Cu.
    * * *
    title (person/book); label; heading; placard/tablet; pretext, ostensible motive; distinction, claim to fame; honor; reputation; inscription; monument (Plater)

    Latin-English dictionary > titulus

  • 2 imperator

    impĕrātor ( inp-), ōris (archaic form induperator, Enn. Ann. v. 86; 332; 350; 552 Vahl.; Lucr. 4, 967; 5, 1227; cf. 1. init.; but in Enn. also imperator, Trag. v. 34 Vahl.), m. [id.].
    I.
    Orig., milit. t. t., a commander-in-chief, general, = stratêgos (cf.: dux, ductor).
    A.
    In gen.: si forte quaereretur, quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungeremus de exercitu, de castris, etc.... de reliquis rebus, quae essent propriae belli administrandi: quarum qui essent animo et scientia compotes, eos esse imperatores dicerem, utererque exemplis Africanorum et Maximorum;

    Epaminondam atque Hannibalem atque ejus generis homines nominarem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210:

    aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 4:

    sapiens et callidus imperator,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58:

    bonus ac fortis,

    id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; cf.:

    egregie fortis et bonus,

    id. ib. 2, 66, 268:

    eosdem labores non aeque esse graves imperatori et militi,

    id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:

    ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem, etc.,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci,

    id. ib. 2, 5:

    nomen invicti imperatoris,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:

    Themistocles... imperator bello Persico,

    id. Lael. 12, 42:

    cum pro se quisque in conspectu imperatoris... operam navare cuperet,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.: insece, Musa, manu Romanorum induperator Quod quisque in bello gessit cum rege Philippo, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 3 (Ann. v. 332 Vahl.):

    induperatores pugnare ac proelia obire,

    Lucr. 4, 967.—As a title, placed after the name:

    M. Cicero S. D. C. Antonio M. F. Imp.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5 inscr.:

    Cn. Pompeio Cn. F. Magno Imperatori,

    id. ib. 5, 7 inscr.:

    Vatinio Imp. S.,

    id. ib. 5, 11 et saep. —
    B.
    In partic., pregn., in the times of the republic, a title of honor conferred on a general after any important victory:

    his rebus gestis Curio se in castra ad Bagradam recepit, atque universi exercitus conclamatione Imperator appellatur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 26, 1; cf.:

    Pompeius eo proelio Imperator est appellatus,

    id. ib. 3, 71, 3; Cic. Phil. 14, 4, 11; 14, 5, 12; Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 1; Liv. 27, 19, 4; Inscr. Orell. 542; 3417 sq. (cf. also Plin. Pan. 12, 1).—
    II.
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere.
    A.
    In gen., a commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master:

    (Romani) immutato more annua imperia, binos imperatores sibi fecere,

    i. e. consuls, Sall. C. 6, 7:

    (vis venti) Induperatorem classis super aequora verrit,

    admiral, Lucr. 5, 1227:

    imperator histricus,

    director, manager, Plaut. Poen. prol. 4:

    di te servassint semper... salus interioris hominis amorisque inperator,

    id. As. 3, 3, 66:

    familiae,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 57: nolo eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 22 (Rep. 4, 7 Mos.):

    dux et imperator vitae mortalium animus est,

    Sall. J. 1, 3:

    vitae nostrae necisque,

    Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    An epithet of Jupiter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    signum Jovis Imperatoris,

    Liv. 6, 29, 8.—
    2.
    The conqueror at a game of chess, Vop. Proc. 13, 2.—
    3.
    The title of the Roman emperors, placed either before or after the name (cf. I.);

    before it,

    Suet. Caes. 76; Claud. 12; 26:

    IMP. CAESARI DIVI IVLI F.,

    Inscr. Orell. 596; so ib. 597; 600; 602; 604 sq.;

    after it,

    Suet. Oth. 2; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 9; 4, 17, 8; 4, 22, 4.—Hence afterwards absol.:

    Imperator,

    a Roman emperor, Tac. A. 3, 74:

    velut praesagium insequentis casus, quo medius inter utriusque filios exstitit Imperator,

    Suet. Galb. 6; id. Claud. 13; 29; id. Galb. 3, 6, 20; id. Vit. 3 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imperator

  • 3 inperator

    impĕrātor ( inp-), ōris (archaic form induperator, Enn. Ann. v. 86; 332; 350; 552 Vahl.; Lucr. 4, 967; 5, 1227; cf. 1. init.; but in Enn. also imperator, Trag. v. 34 Vahl.), m. [id.].
    I.
    Orig., milit. t. t., a commander-in-chief, general, = stratêgos (cf.: dux, ductor).
    A.
    In gen.: si forte quaereretur, quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungeremus de exercitu, de castris, etc.... de reliquis rebus, quae essent propriae belli administrandi: quarum qui essent animo et scientia compotes, eos esse imperatores dicerem, utererque exemplis Africanorum et Maximorum;

    Epaminondam atque Hannibalem atque ejus generis homines nominarem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210:

    aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 4:

    sapiens et callidus imperator,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58:

    bonus ac fortis,

    id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; cf.:

    egregie fortis et bonus,

    id. ib. 2, 66, 268:

    eosdem labores non aeque esse graves imperatori et militi,

    id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:

    ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem, etc.,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci,

    id. ib. 2, 5:

    nomen invicti imperatoris,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:

    Themistocles... imperator bello Persico,

    id. Lael. 12, 42:

    cum pro se quisque in conspectu imperatoris... operam navare cuperet,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.: insece, Musa, manu Romanorum induperator Quod quisque in bello gessit cum rege Philippo, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 3 (Ann. v. 332 Vahl.):

    induperatores pugnare ac proelia obire,

    Lucr. 4, 967.—As a title, placed after the name:

    M. Cicero S. D. C. Antonio M. F. Imp.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5 inscr.:

    Cn. Pompeio Cn. F. Magno Imperatori,

    id. ib. 5, 7 inscr.:

    Vatinio Imp. S.,

    id. ib. 5, 11 et saep. —
    B.
    In partic., pregn., in the times of the republic, a title of honor conferred on a general after any important victory:

    his rebus gestis Curio se in castra ad Bagradam recepit, atque universi exercitus conclamatione Imperator appellatur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 26, 1; cf.:

    Pompeius eo proelio Imperator est appellatus,

    id. ib. 3, 71, 3; Cic. Phil. 14, 4, 11; 14, 5, 12; Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 1; Liv. 27, 19, 4; Inscr. Orell. 542; 3417 sq. (cf. also Plin. Pan. 12, 1).—
    II.
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere.
    A.
    In gen., a commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master:

    (Romani) immutato more annua imperia, binos imperatores sibi fecere,

    i. e. consuls, Sall. C. 6, 7:

    (vis venti) Induperatorem classis super aequora verrit,

    admiral, Lucr. 5, 1227:

    imperator histricus,

    director, manager, Plaut. Poen. prol. 4:

    di te servassint semper... salus interioris hominis amorisque inperator,

    id. As. 3, 3, 66:

    familiae,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 57: nolo eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 22 (Rep. 4, 7 Mos.):

    dux et imperator vitae mortalium animus est,

    Sall. J. 1, 3:

    vitae nostrae necisque,

    Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    An epithet of Jupiter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    signum Jovis Imperatoris,

    Liv. 6, 29, 8.—
    2.
    The conqueror at a game of chess, Vop. Proc. 13, 2.—
    3.
    The title of the Roman emperors, placed either before or after the name (cf. I.);

    before it,

    Suet. Caes. 76; Claud. 12; 26:

    IMP. CAESARI DIVI IVLI F.,

    Inscr. Orell. 596; so ib. 597; 600; 602; 604 sq.;

    after it,

    Suet. Oth. 2; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 9; 4, 17, 8; 4, 22, 4.—Hence afterwards absol.:

    Imperator,

    a Roman emperor, Tac. A. 3, 74:

    velut praesagium insequentis casus, quo medius inter utriusque filios exstitit Imperator,

    Suet. Galb. 6; id. Claud. 13; 29; id. Galb. 3, 6, 20; id. Vit. 3 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inperator

  • 4 titulus

    tĭtŭlus, i (collat. form, n.:

    HOC TITVLVM,

    Inscr. Fabr. 8, 47; Inscr. Cardin. Dipl. 22), m. [root ti- of tinô, timaô], a superscription, inscription, label, litle; a ticket, bill, placard, notice that a thing is to be sold or let (syn. index).
    I.
    Lit. (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.):

    aram condidit dedicavitque cum ingenti rerum ab se gestarum titulo,

    Liv. 28, 46, 16:

    virtutes in aevum Per titulos memoresque fastos Aeternet,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 4: dant munera templis;

    Addunt et titulum: titulus breve carmen habebat,

    Ov. M. 9, 793:

    cumque ducum titulis oppida capta legat,

    id. Tr. 4, 2, 20: titulus nomenque libelli. Ov. R. Am. 1:

    librorum,

    Quint. 2, 14, 4:

    titulum scribere,

    Col. 9, praef. §

    2: quorum titulus per barbara colla pependit,

    i. e. of slaves put up for sale, Prop. 4, 5, 51: paterae, quas cum titulo nominis Camilli ante Capitolium constat positas esse, Liv. 6, 4, 3:

    signa cum titulo lamnae aëneae inscripto,

    id. 23, 19, 18:

    patrem familias canibus objecit, cum hoc titulo,

    Suet. Dom. 10:

    cras bibet aliquid, cujus patriam titulumque senectus delevit,

    Juv. 5, 34:

    sepulcri,

    epitaph, id. 6, 230; cf.:

    cinerem sine titulo, sine nomine jacere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 3; so of an epitaph, id. ib. 9, 19, 3:

    domus proscribebatur, si quis emere, si quis conducere vellet: venit Athenodorus, legit titulum auditoque pretio, etc.,

    the bill, the notice of sale, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7; cf. poet.:

    ite sub titulum lares,

    Tib. 2, 4, 54:

    sub titulum nostros misit lares,

    Ov. R. Am. 302.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like our title for an honorable appellation, title of honor, glory:

    sustinere titulum consulatus,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 19:

    quos si titulus hic (sapientis) delectat,

    id. Tusc. 5, 10, 30:

    servatae pubis Achivae,

    Ov. M. 7, 56:

    qui stupet in titulis et imaginibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 17; id. C. 4, 14, 4; id. S. 2, 3, 212:

    et domus est titulis utraque fulta suis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 32; Ov. F. 2, 16; 1, 602; id. M. 7, 448; 12, 334.—
    B.
    Repute, renown, fame:

    par titulo tantae gloriae fuit,

    Liv. 7, 1, 10; Stat. S. 2, 7, 62:

    prioris perpetrati belli titulus,

    Liv. 28, 41, 3; cf.:

    quid in purpurā istā aliud quam victoriarum mearum titulos geris?

    Just. 18, 7, 13:

    titulo Spartanae victoriae inflatus,

    Curt. 10, 10, 14:

    captae urbis titulo cedens,

    id. 6, 6, 33.—
    C.
    A sign, token:

    ciconia, titulus tepidi temporis,

    Petr. 55.—
    D.
    A cause or reason alleged, a pretence, pretext (so perh. not ante-Aug.; cf.:

    causa, nomen): non vos pro Graeciae libertate tantum dimicare: quamquam is quoque egregius titulus esset, etc.,

    Liv. 36, 17, 13:

    praetendere titulum belli,

    id. 37, 54, 13:

    honestiorem causam libertatis quam servitutis praetexi titulo,

    id. 34, 59, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    sub titulo aequandarum legum nostra jura oppressa,

    id. 3, 67, 9:

    sub honorificentissimo ministerii titulo,

    Vell. 2, 45, 4:

    ipse (probabatur) accepisse HS. decem milia foedissimo quidem titulo,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23:

    transfugae titulo Babyloniam proficiscitur,

    Just. 1, 10, 16:

    erat hic quidem titulus cum Graecis coëundi,

    id. 5, 1, 8; 11, 10, 10; 15, 4, 13:

    titulum sollemnis officii occulto sceleri praeferentes,

    Curt. 5, 10, 12:

    titulus facinori speciosus praeferebatur,

    id. 7, 5, 20. —
    E.
    The title of a book (post-Aug.; cf.

    index): M. Tullius in ipsis librorum quos hac de re primum scripserat titulis,

    Quint. 2, 14, 4:

    materiam (libri) ex titulo cognosces,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 3:

    cui vix voluminum suorum frontes maxime placent titulique,

    Sen. Tranq. 9, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > titulus

  • 5 Trojani

    1.
    Trōs, Trōis, m., = Trôs, a king of Phrygia, after whom Troy was named; he was the son of Erichthonius and grandson of Dardanus, Verg. G. 3, 36; Ov. F. 4, 33; Sil. 11, 297; Aus. Idyll. 12, 19.—Hence,
    A.
    Trōja or Trōia, ae, f., Troy, a city of Phrygia, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Liv. 1, 1; Verg. A. 1, 1; 3, 3; Ov. M. 11, 199 sq.; 13, 404 sq.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a. b.
    A place settled by Helenus in Epirus, Ov. M. 13, 721; Verg. A. 3, 349.—
    c.
    A Roman game played on horseback, a sort of sham-fight, Verg. A. 5, 596 sq.; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Aug. 43; id. Calig. 18 fin.; id. Claud. 21; cf. Fest. p. 367.—Hence,
    B.
    Trōĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:

    Aeneas,

    Verg. A. 1, 596; Ov. M. 14, 156:

    heros,

    i. e. Æsacus, id. ib. 11, 773:

    sacra,

    Tib. 2, 5, 40 (Troica, Müll.):

    arma,

    Verg. A. 1, 249; 3, 306:

    gaza,

    id. ib. 1, 119.—
    2.
    Trōjānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:

    urbs,

    i. e. Troy, Verg. A. 1, 624:

    moenia,

    Ov. M. 13, 23:

    regna,

    id. ib. 9, 232:

    opes,

    Verg. A. 2, 4:

    bellum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 1; Ov. M. 15, 160:

    tempora,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 11; Ov. M. 8, 365; Sen. Cons. Helv. 8, 6; id. Ep. 88, 40:

    judex,

    i. e. Paris, Ov. F. 4, 121: ludi, i. e. the game of Troy (v. 2. c. supra), Suet. Tib. 6.— Prov.: equus Trojanus, for a concealed danger, a secret artifice:

    intus, intus inquam est equus Trojanus,

    Cic. Mur. 37, 78. —Equus Trojanus is also the title of a tragedy of Nœvius, Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; 7, 1, 2.— Subst.
    (α).
    Trōjāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Troy, the Trojans, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82; id. Inv. 1, 22, 32; id. Phil. 2, 22, 59; Lucr. 1, 476; Verg. A. 11, 421; Ov. M. 13, 702; Liv. 1, 1, 2; Sen. Ep. 27, 5.—
    (β).
    Trō-jānum, i, n., a country-place in Latium, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6.—
    3.
    Trōĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:

    tempora,

    Cic. Brut. 10, 40:

    bellum,

    Vell. 1, 5, 3; Ov. P. 2, 10, 14:

    Vesta,

    id. M. 15, 730; cf.

    ignis,

    the perpetual fire which was kept in the temple of Vesta at Rome, Stat. S. 1, 1, 35:

    fata,

    Ov. H. 1, 28.—
    4.
    Trōs, ōis, m., a Trojan. Verg. A. 1, 574; 10, 108; 6, 52.— Plur., Verg. A. 1, 172; 2, 325; 5, 265; 12, 137; Ov H. 1, 13; id. M. 12, 67; 13, 91; 13, 269.—
    5.
    Trōăs, ădis or ădŏs, adj. f., Trojan:

    in agro Troade,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 3:

    humus,

    Ov. H. 13, 94:

    matres,

    ib. ib. 16, 183:

    turba,

    Sen. Troad. 84.—More freq.,
    b.
    Subst.
    (α).
    A Trojan woman, Ov. M. 13, 566; 13, 421; 13, 481; id. H. 13, 137; Verg. A. 5, 613. —
    (β).
    Troas, the title of a tragedy by Q. Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7: Troades, the title of a tragedy by Seneca. —
    (γ).
    The region about Troy, the Troad, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Mel. 1, 2; 1, 18; 2, 7. —
    6.
    Trōĭădes, um, f., Trojan women, Pers. 1, 4.
    2.
    Trōs, ōis, m., v. 1. Tros, B. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Trojani

  • 6 Trojanum

    1.
    Trōs, Trōis, m., = Trôs, a king of Phrygia, after whom Troy was named; he was the son of Erichthonius and grandson of Dardanus, Verg. G. 3, 36; Ov. F. 4, 33; Sil. 11, 297; Aus. Idyll. 12, 19.—Hence,
    A.
    Trōja or Trōia, ae, f., Troy, a city of Phrygia, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Liv. 1, 1; Verg. A. 1, 1; 3, 3; Ov. M. 11, 199 sq.; 13, 404 sq.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a. b.
    A place settled by Helenus in Epirus, Ov. M. 13, 721; Verg. A. 3, 349.—
    c.
    A Roman game played on horseback, a sort of sham-fight, Verg. A. 5, 596 sq.; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Aug. 43; id. Calig. 18 fin.; id. Claud. 21; cf. Fest. p. 367.—Hence,
    B.
    Trōĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:

    Aeneas,

    Verg. A. 1, 596; Ov. M. 14, 156:

    heros,

    i. e. Æsacus, id. ib. 11, 773:

    sacra,

    Tib. 2, 5, 40 (Troica, Müll.):

    arma,

    Verg. A. 1, 249; 3, 306:

    gaza,

    id. ib. 1, 119.—
    2.
    Trōjānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:

    urbs,

    i. e. Troy, Verg. A. 1, 624:

    moenia,

    Ov. M. 13, 23:

    regna,

    id. ib. 9, 232:

    opes,

    Verg. A. 2, 4:

    bellum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 1; Ov. M. 15, 160:

    tempora,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 11; Ov. M. 8, 365; Sen. Cons. Helv. 8, 6; id. Ep. 88, 40:

    judex,

    i. e. Paris, Ov. F. 4, 121: ludi, i. e. the game of Troy (v. 2. c. supra), Suet. Tib. 6.— Prov.: equus Trojanus, for a concealed danger, a secret artifice:

    intus, intus inquam est equus Trojanus,

    Cic. Mur. 37, 78. —Equus Trojanus is also the title of a tragedy of Nœvius, Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; 7, 1, 2.— Subst.
    (α).
    Trōjāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Troy, the Trojans, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82; id. Inv. 1, 22, 32; id. Phil. 2, 22, 59; Lucr. 1, 476; Verg. A. 11, 421; Ov. M. 13, 702; Liv. 1, 1, 2; Sen. Ep. 27, 5.—
    (β).
    Trō-jānum, i, n., a country-place in Latium, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6.—
    3.
    Trōĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:

    tempora,

    Cic. Brut. 10, 40:

    bellum,

    Vell. 1, 5, 3; Ov. P. 2, 10, 14:

    Vesta,

    id. M. 15, 730; cf.

    ignis,

    the perpetual fire which was kept in the temple of Vesta at Rome, Stat. S. 1, 1, 35:

    fata,

    Ov. H. 1, 28.—
    4.
    Trōs, ōis, m., a Trojan. Verg. A. 1, 574; 10, 108; 6, 52.— Plur., Verg. A. 1, 172; 2, 325; 5, 265; 12, 137; Ov H. 1, 13; id. M. 12, 67; 13, 91; 13, 269.—
    5.
    Trōăs, ădis or ădŏs, adj. f., Trojan:

    in agro Troade,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 3:

    humus,

    Ov. H. 13, 94:

    matres,

    ib. ib. 16, 183:

    turba,

    Sen. Troad. 84.—More freq.,
    b.
    Subst.
    (α).
    A Trojan woman, Ov. M. 13, 566; 13, 421; 13, 481; id. H. 13, 137; Verg. A. 5, 613. —
    (β).
    Troas, the title of a tragedy by Q. Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7: Troades, the title of a tragedy by Seneca. —
    (γ).
    The region about Troy, the Troad, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Mel. 1, 2; 1, 18; 2, 7. —
    6.
    Trōĭădes, um, f., Trojan women, Pers. 1, 4.
    2.
    Trōs, ōis, m., v. 1. Tros, B. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Trojanum

  • 7 Tros

    1.
    Trōs, Trōis, m., = Trôs, a king of Phrygia, after whom Troy was named; he was the son of Erichthonius and grandson of Dardanus, Verg. G. 3, 36; Ov. F. 4, 33; Sil. 11, 297; Aus. Idyll. 12, 19.—Hence,
    A.
    Trōja or Trōia, ae, f., Troy, a city of Phrygia, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Liv. 1, 1; Verg. A. 1, 1; 3, 3; Ov. M. 11, 199 sq.; 13, 404 sq.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a. b.
    A place settled by Helenus in Epirus, Ov. M. 13, 721; Verg. A. 3, 349.—
    c.
    A Roman game played on horseback, a sort of sham-fight, Verg. A. 5, 596 sq.; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Aug. 43; id. Calig. 18 fin.; id. Claud. 21; cf. Fest. p. 367.—Hence,
    B.
    Trōĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:

    Aeneas,

    Verg. A. 1, 596; Ov. M. 14, 156:

    heros,

    i. e. Æsacus, id. ib. 11, 773:

    sacra,

    Tib. 2, 5, 40 (Troica, Müll.):

    arma,

    Verg. A. 1, 249; 3, 306:

    gaza,

    id. ib. 1, 119.—
    2.
    Trōjānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:

    urbs,

    i. e. Troy, Verg. A. 1, 624:

    moenia,

    Ov. M. 13, 23:

    regna,

    id. ib. 9, 232:

    opes,

    Verg. A. 2, 4:

    bellum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 1; Ov. M. 15, 160:

    tempora,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 11; Ov. M. 8, 365; Sen. Cons. Helv. 8, 6; id. Ep. 88, 40:

    judex,

    i. e. Paris, Ov. F. 4, 121: ludi, i. e. the game of Troy (v. 2. c. supra), Suet. Tib. 6.— Prov.: equus Trojanus, for a concealed danger, a secret artifice:

    intus, intus inquam est equus Trojanus,

    Cic. Mur. 37, 78. —Equus Trojanus is also the title of a tragedy of Nœvius, Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; 7, 1, 2.— Subst.
    (α).
    Trōjāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Troy, the Trojans, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82; id. Inv. 1, 22, 32; id. Phil. 2, 22, 59; Lucr. 1, 476; Verg. A. 11, 421; Ov. M. 13, 702; Liv. 1, 1, 2; Sen. Ep. 27, 5.—
    (β).
    Trō-jānum, i, n., a country-place in Latium, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6.—
    3.
    Trōĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:

    tempora,

    Cic. Brut. 10, 40:

    bellum,

    Vell. 1, 5, 3; Ov. P. 2, 10, 14:

    Vesta,

    id. M. 15, 730; cf.

    ignis,

    the perpetual fire which was kept in the temple of Vesta at Rome, Stat. S. 1, 1, 35:

    fata,

    Ov. H. 1, 28.—
    4.
    Trōs, ōis, m., a Trojan. Verg. A. 1, 574; 10, 108; 6, 52.— Plur., Verg. A. 1, 172; 2, 325; 5, 265; 12, 137; Ov H. 1, 13; id. M. 12, 67; 13, 91; 13, 269.—
    5.
    Trōăs, ădis or ădŏs, adj. f., Trojan:

    in agro Troade,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 3:

    humus,

    Ov. H. 13, 94:

    matres,

    ib. ib. 16, 183:

    turba,

    Sen. Troad. 84.—More freq.,
    b.
    Subst.
    (α).
    A Trojan woman, Ov. M. 13, 566; 13, 421; 13, 481; id. H. 13, 137; Verg. A. 5, 613. —
    (β).
    Troas, the title of a tragedy by Q. Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7: Troades, the title of a tragedy by Seneca. —
    (γ).
    The region about Troy, the Troad, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Mel. 1, 2; 1, 18; 2, 7. —
    6.
    Trōĭădes, um, f., Trojan women, Pers. 1, 4.
    2.
    Trōs, ōis, m., v. 1. Tros, B. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tros

  • 8 auctōritās

        auctōritās ātis, f    [auctor], origination, production: eius (facti).—Power, authority, supremacy: in re p.: populi R.: legum dandarum: legatos cum auctoritate mittere, plenipotentiaries.—A deliberate judgment, conviction, opinion, decision, resolve, will: in orationibus auctoritates consignatas habere: omissis auctoritatibus, opinions aside: antiquorum: senatūs: senatūs vetus de Bacchanalibus, decree: respondit ex auctoritate senatūs consul, L.: legati ex auctoritate haec renuntiant (sc. senatūs), Cs.: ad ea patranda senatūs auctoritate adnitebatur, by decrees, S.: populi R.: censoria: collegii (pontificum), L.—Warrant, assurance, trustworthiness: in testimonio: somniorum: cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas.—Responsibility, accountability: quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei.—A voucher, security: cum publicis auctoritatibus convenire, credentials: auctoritates praescriptae, attesting signatures: auctoritates principum conligere, responsible names.— In law, a prescriptive title (to property), right by possession: usus et auctoritas fundi: adversus hostem aeterna: iure auctoritatis.—An example, model, precedent: omnium superiorum: alicuius auctoritatem sequi: totius Italiae auctoritatem sequi, Cs. — Counsel, advice, persuasion: omnium qui consulebantur: ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati adiutrix sit, T.: quorum auctoritas apud plebem plurimum valeat, Cs.: quorum auctoritas pollebat, S.: auctoritate suā alqm commovere.—Of persons, influence, weight, dignity, reputation, authority: tanta in Mario fuit, ut, etc.: auctoritatem habere apud alqm: alcui auctoritatem addere, L.: facere, to create: in re militari, prestige, Cs.: a tantā auctoritate approbata, by a person so influential.—Of things, importance, significance, force, weight, power, worth, consequence: nullius (legis) apud te: in hominum fidelitate: huius auctoritatem loci attingere, dignity.
    * * *
    title (legal), ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order; authority, influence; responsibility; prestige, reputation; opinion, judgment

    Latin-English dictionary > auctōritās

  • 9 cēnsor

        cēnsor ōris, m    [cf. censeo], the title of a Roman magistrate, instituted B.C. 443. The censors were two in number (usually patricians of high rank), elected in the Comitia Curiata, originally every five years. Their duties, which they swore to perform without favor or enmity, were to make a census of the people, giving the age, property, and class of each person; to exercise general control over public morals, with power to degrade any citizen to a lower rank, to expel senators, and deprive the equites of horses and rings; to administer, under direction of the Senate, the public finances, to construct and keep in repair public buildings, roads, and aqueducts, and to furnish victims for the sacrifices: Papirium Sempronium que censui agendo populus suffragiis praefecit; censores ab re appellati sunt, L.: video animadvertisse censores in iudices: cum Saturninum censor notasset: qui eum ex senatu censor eiecerat: quem censores senatu moverant, S.: quem censores aerarium reliquisse se subscripserunt. — Meton., the title of a magistrate in a colony or province, whose duties were similar to those of the censor at Rome: censores in Siciliā creati: iurati censores coloniarum, L.—Fig., a severe judge of morals, censurer, critic: pertristis: castigator censorque minorum, H.
    * * *
    censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic (behavior/books)

    Latin-English dictionary > cēnsor

  • 10 dominus

        dominus ī, m    [2 DOM-], a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner: aedium, T.: servos, Quoi dominus curaest, T.: nec imperante domino: fugitivi ab dominis: Contemptae rei, H.: bonus adsiduusque, householder.—A master, lord, ruler, commander, chief, proprietor, owner, despot, tyrant: condicio omnium gentium domini: summi domini numen: populi, quem Graeci tyrannum vocant: dominum Aenean in regna recepit, V. — Fig.: gravissimi domini, terror ac metus: rei futurus, who must decide: nec prosunt domino artes, O.: Urget non lenis, i. e. passion, H.: vitae necisque, arbiter, L.— The master of a feast, entertainer, host, C.: dominorum invitatio, L.— The master of a public show, C.—A title of the emperor, master, Ph.
    * * *
    owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen

    Latin-English dictionary > dominus

  • 11 nōmen

        nōmen inis, n    [GNA-], a means of knowing, name, appellation: qui haec rebus nomina posuerunt: ludi, Pythia perdomitae serpentis nomine dicti, O.: eique morbo nomen est avaritia: canibus pigris... Nomen erit pardus, tigris, leo, Iu.: puero ab inopiā nomen Egerio est inditum, L.: Aeneadasque meo nomen de nomine fingo, V.: Nomine quemque vocans, by name, V.: nomina dare, enlist, L.: ab re nomen habet (terra), is named for, L.: turris quae nomen ab insulā accepit (i. e. nominatur), Cs.: qui litteras exitialīs Demetrio sub nomine Flaminini adtulerant, in the name of, L.: me imperatoris nomine appellare, hail me imperator, Cs.: infaustum interluit Allia nomen, V.: Et diversa trahunt unum duo nomina pectus, i. e. mother and sister, O.— A gentile name (the middle name of a Roman freeman): apud illos Fabrorum nomen est amplissimum; cf. tamquam habeas tria nomina, i. e. as if you were a Roman, Iu.—In law: nomen alicuius deferre, to bring an accusation against, accuse: nomen huius de parricidio deferre: nomen recipere, to entertain an accusation: si quis Sthenium reum facere vellet, sese eius nomen recepturum.—Meton., a bond, note, demand, claim, debt. tibi certis nominibus pecuniam debere, on good bonds: falsum perscribere nomen?: nomina sua exigere, collect one's debts: in socios nomina transcribere, substitute the names of socii as debtors, L.: Qui venit ad dubium grandi cum codice nomen, to sue for a doubtful debt, Iu.: nomina se facturum, quā ego vellem die, create a written obligation by a bookentry.—A debtor: hoc sum adsecutus, ut bonum nomen existimer, i. e. a good payer.—With a gentile adj., a dominion, nation, power, army: gens infestissuma nomini Romano, S.: concitatis sociis et nomine Latino: Volscum nomen prope deletum est, L.—Poet., of one person: Silvius, Albanum nomen, tua proles, V.—Fig., name, fame, repute, reputation, renown: huius maius nomen fuit: magnum in oratoribus nomen habere: qui nomini officient meo, L.: Multi Lydia nominis, H.: sine nomine plebs, inglorious, V.—Poet., of things: Nec Baccho genus aut pomis sua nomina servat, V.— A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, account, sake, reason, authority, behalf: alio nomine abstulisse: legis agrariae simultatione atque nomine: haec a te peto amicitiae nostrae nomine: eo nomine, on that account: Quocumque nomine, for whatsoever purpose, H.: tuo nomine gratulabantur, on your account: Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi, on your behalf: quem tibi suo nomine commendo, for his own sake: aetatis nomine ‘filia’ dixit, on account of, O.: acceptā ex aerario pecuniā tuo nomine, on your responsibility: aes alienum meis nominibus solvere, contracted by me, S.— A name (opp. to reality): me nomen habere duarum legionum exilium (opp. exercitum habere tantum): magis nomen ad praesidium quam vires adferre, L.: sunt nomina ducum, L.: Nomen amicitia est, nomen inane fides, O.
    * * *
    name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading

    Latin-English dictionary > nōmen

  • 12 praescrīptiō

        praescrīptiō ōnis, f    [prae+SCARP-], a prefix in writing, title, inscription, preface, introduction: legis.—Fig., a pretext, excuse, pretence: honesta praescriptione rem tegere, Cs.— A limit, restriction, proviso: rationis: in hac praescriptione semihorae.
    * * *
    preface/preamble/title/heading; preliminary; precept/rule; pretext/excuse/cover

    Latin-English dictionary > praescrīptiō

  • 13 sittybos (-bus)

        sittybos (-bus) ī, m, σίττυβον, a title, titlepage (a strip of parchment bearing the title of a roll or book): sittybis libros inlustrare (al. sillybis; cf. σίλλυβοσ).

    Latin-English dictionary > sittybos (-bus)

  • 14 Anticato

    Antĭcăto, ōnis, m., the title of Cœsar's reply to Cicero's panegyric of Cato Uticensis, the title of which was Cato, Quint. 1, 5, 68; Juv. 6, 337; Gell. 4, 16; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. 267 and 462; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 182, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Anticato

  • 15 apocolocyntosis

    ăpŏcŏlŏcyntōsis, is, f., = apokolokuntôsis, the Metamorphosis into a Pumpkin, the title of an insipid lampoon written by the philosopher Seneca upon Claudius Cæsar. who, acc. to this title, instead of being transformed to a god, is changed to a pumpkin; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. pp. 469 and 470; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 284, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apocolocyntosis

  • 16 ars

    ars, artis, f. [v. arma], skill in joining something, combining, working it, etc., with the advancement of Roman culture, carried entirely beyond the sphere of the common pursuits of life, into that of artistic and scientific action, just as, on the other hand, in mental cultivation, skill is applied to morals, designating character, manner of thinking, so far as it is made known by external actions (syn.: doctrina, sollertia, calliditas, prudentia, virtus, industria, ratio, via, dolus).
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    Zeno censet artis proprium esse creare et gignere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 57:

    quarum (artium) omne opus est in faciendo atque agendo,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 22; id. Off. 2, 3, 12 sq.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    With the idea extended, any physical or mental activity, so far as it is practically exhibited; a profession, art ( music, poetry, medicine, etc.); acc. to Roman notions, the arts were either liberales or ingenuae artes, arts of freemen, the liberal arts; or artes illiberales or sordidae, the arts, employments, of slaves or the lower classes.
    a.
    In gen.:

    Eleus Hippias gloriatus est nihil esse ullā in arte rerum omnium, quod ipse nesciret: nec solum has artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometriam, musicam, litterarum cognitionem et poëtarum, atque illa, quae de naturis rerum, quae de hominum moribus, quae de rebus publicis dicerentur, sed anulum, quem haberet, pallium, quo amictus, soccos, quibus indutus esset, se suā manu confecisse,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127:

    Jam de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint, haec fere accepimus. Primum improbantur ii quaestus, qui in odia hominum incurrunt, ut portitorum, ut feneratorum. Illiberales autem et sordidi quaestus mercenariorum omniumque, quorum operae, non artes emuntur: est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis... Opificesque omnes in sordidā arte versantur... Quibus autem artibus aut prudentia major inest aut non mediocris utilitas quaeritur, ut medicina, ut architectura, ut doctrina rerum honestarum, hae sunt iis, quorum ordini conveniunt, honestae,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150 sq.; cf. id. Fam. 4, 3:

    artes elegantes,

    id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    laudatae,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 9:

    bonae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 32:

    optimae,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 111:

    magnae,

    id. Or. 1, 4:

    maximae,

    id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:

    gravissimae,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    leviores artes,

    id. Brut. 1, 3:

    mediocres,

    id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:

    omnis artifex omnis artis,

    Vulg. Apoc. 18, 22:

    artifices omnium artium,

    ib. 1 Par. 22, 15.—
    b.
    Esp., of a single art, and,
    (α).
    With an adj. designating it:

    ars gymnastica,

    gymnastics, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 73:

    ars duellica,

    the art of war, id. Ep. 3, 4, 14:

    ars imperatoria,

    generalship, Quint. 2, 17, 34:

    (artes) militares et imperatoriae,

    Liv. 25, 9, 12:

    artes civiles,

    politics, Tac. Agr. 29:

    artes urbanae,

    i. e. jurisprudence and eloquence, Liv. 9, 42:

    ars grammatica,

    grammar, Plin. 7, 39, 40, § 128:

    rhetorica,

    Quint. 2, 17, 4:

    musica,

    poetry, Ter. Hec. prol. 23:

    musica,

    music, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 93:

    medicae artes,

    the healing art, medicine, Ov. H. 5, 145; so,

    ars Apollinea,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 10:

    magica,

    Verg. A. 4, 493, and Vulg. Sap. 17, 7; so,

    maleficis artibus inserviebat,

    he used witchcraft, ib. 2 Par. 33, 6 al.—
    (β).
    With a gen. designating it:

    ars disserendi,

    dialectics, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 157:

    ars dicendi,

    the art of speaking, id. ib. 1, 23, 107, and Quint. 2, 17, 17; so,

    ars eloquentiae,

    id. 2, 11, 4:

    ars medendi,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 735:

    ars medentium,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 158:

    medicorum ars,

    Vulg. 1 Par. 16, 12:

    pigmentariorum ars,

    the art of unguents, ib. 2 Par. 16, 4:

    ars armorum,

    the art of war, Quint. 2, 17, 33:

    ars pugnae,

    Vulg. Judith, 5, 27; so in plur.:

    belli artes,

    Liv. 25, 40, 5:

    ars gubernandi,

    navigation, Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24; Quint. 2, 17, 33; so,

    ars gubernatoris,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 42.—Sometimes the kind of art may be distinguished by the connection, so that ars is used absol. of a particular art:

    instruere Atriden num potes arte meā? i. e. arte sagittandi,

    Ov. H. 16, 364:

    tunc ego sim Inachio notior arte Lino, i. e. arte canendi,

    Prop. 3, 4, 8:

    fert ingens a puppe Notus: nunc arte (sc. navigandi) relictā Ingemit,

    Stat. Th. 3, 29; so Luc. 7, 126; Sil. 4, 715:

    imus ad insignes Urbis ab arte (sc. rhetoricā) viros,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 16:

    ejusdem erat artis, i. e. artis scaenofactoriae,

    Vulg. Act. 18, 3.—
    2.
    Science, knowledge:

    quis ignorat, ii, qui mathematici vocantur, quantā in obscuritate rerum et quam reconditā in arte et multiplici subtilique versentur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 10:

    nam si ars ita definitur, ex rebus penitus perspectis planeque cognitis atque ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctis, scientiāque comprehensis, non mihi videtur ars oratoris esse ulla,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 108: nihil est quod ad artem redigi possit, nisi ille prius, qui illa tenet. quorum artem instituere vult, habeat illam scientiam (sc. dialecticam), ut ex iis rebus, quarum ars nondum sit, artem efficere possit, id. ib. 1, 41, 186:

    ars juris civilis,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 190:

    (Antiochus) negabat ullam esse artem, quae ipsa a se proficisceretur. Etenim semper illud extra est, quod arte comprehenditur... Est enim perspicuum nullam artem ipsam in se versari, sed esse aliud artem ipsam, aliud, quod propositum sit arti,

    id. Fin. 5, 6, 16; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9; id. Cael. 30, 72; id. Or. 1, 4:

    vir bonus optimisque artibus eruditus,

    Nep. Att. 12, 4: ingenium docile, come, ap-tum ad artes optimas, id. Dion, 1, 2 al.—
    C. 1.
    The theory of any art or science: ars est praeceptio, quae dat certam viam rationemque faciendi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 1, 1;

    Asper, p. 1725 P.: non omnia, quaecumque loquimur, mihi videntur ad artem et ad praecepta esse revocanda,

    not every thing is to be traced back to theory and rules, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 44: res mihi videtur esse facultate ( in practice) praeclara, arte ( in theory) mediocris;

    ars enim earum rerum est, quae sciuntur: oratoris autem omnis actio opinionibus, non scientiā continetur,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 30; id. Ac. 2, 7, 22.—In later Lat. ars is used,
    a.
    Absol. for grammatical analysis, grammar:

    curru non, ut quidam putant, pro currui posuit, nec est apocope: sed ratio artis antiquae, etc.,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 156; 1, 95: et hoc est artis, ut (vulgus) masculino utamur, quia omnia Latina nomina in us exeuntia, si neutra fuerint, tertiae sunt declinationis, etc., id. ad eund. ib. 1, 149: secundum artem dicamus honor, arbor, lepor: plerumque poëtae r in s mutant, id. ad eund. ib. 1, 153 al.—Hence also,
    b.
    As a title of books in which such theories are discussed, for rhetorical and, at a later period, for grammatical treatises.
    (α).
    Rhetorical:

    quam multa non solum praecepta in artibus, sed etiam exempla in orationibus bene dicendi reliquerunt!

    Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 5:

    ipsae rhetorum artes, quae sunt totae forenses atque populares,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 4: neque eo dico, quod ejus (Hermagorae) ars mihi mendosissime scripta videatur; nam satis in eā videtur ex antiquis artibus ( from the ancient works on rhetoric) ingeniose et diligenter electas res collocāsse, id. Inv. 1, 6 fin.:

    illi verbis et artibus aluerunt naturae principia, hi autem institutis et legibus,

    id. Rep. 3, 4, 7:

    artem scindens Theodori,

    Juv. 7, 177.—
    (β).
    Grammar:

    in artibus legimus superlativum gradum non nisi genitivo plurali jungi,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 96: ut in artibus lectum est, id. ad eund. ib. 1, 535.—So Ars, as the title of the later Lat. grammars: Donati Ars Grammatica, Cledonii Ars, Marii Victorini Ars, etc.; v. the grammarians in Gothofred., Putsch., Lindem., Keil.—
    2.
    The knowledge, art, skill, workmanship, employed in effecting or working upon an object (Fr. adresse):

    majore quādam opus est vel arte vel diligentiā,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 14 fin.:

    et tripodas septem pondere et arte pares,

    Ov. H. 3, 32: qui canit arte, canat;

    qui bibit arte, bibat,

    id. A. A. 2, 506:

    arte laboratae vestes,

    Verg. A. 1, 639:

    plausus tunc arte carebat,

    was void of art, was natural, unaffected, Ov. A. A. 1, 113.—
    3.
    (Concr.) The object artistically formed, a work of art:

    clipeum efferri jussit Didymaonis artis,

    Verg. A. 5, 359:

    divite me scilicet artium, Quas aut Parrhasius protulit aut Scopas,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 1, 6, 17.—
    4.
    Artes (personified), the Muses:

    artium chorus,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 19.—
    II.
    Transf. from mind to morals, the moral character of a man, so far as it is made known by actions, conduct, manner of acting, habit, practice, whether good or bad:

    si in te aegrotant artes antiquae tuae,

    your former manner of life, conduct, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 35; cf. Hor. C. 4, 15, 12; Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 6 Lind.:

    nempe tuā arte viginti minae Pro psaltriā periere,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 24:

    quid est, Quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?

    my assiduity, id. And. 1, 1, 4:

    Hac arte (i. e. constantiā, perseverantiā) Pollux et vagus Hercules Enisus arces attigit igneas,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 9:

    multae sunt artes (i. e. virtutes) eximiae, hujus administrae comitesque virtutis (sc. imperatoris),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13; id. Fin. 2, 34, 115; id. Verr. 2, 4, 37 Zumpt:

    nam imperium facile his artibus retinetur, quibus initio partum est,

    Sall. C. 2, 4 Kritz; so id. ib. 5, 7:

    cultusque artesque virorum,

    Ov. M. 7, 58:

    mores quoque confer et artes,

    id. R. Am. 713: praeclari facinoris aut artis [p. 167] bonae famam quaerere, Sall. C. 2, 9; so id. ib. 10, 4:

    animus insolens malarum artium,

    id. ib. 3, 4; so Tac. A. 14, 57.—Hence also, absol. in mal. part. as in Gr. technê for cunning, artifice, fraud, stratagem:

    haec arte tractabat virum,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 125 (cf. Ov. H. 17, 142):

    capti eādem arte sunt, quā ceperant Fabios,

    Liv. 2, 51; 3, 35:

    at Cytherea novas artes, nova pectore versat Consilia,

    Verg. A. 1, 657; so id. ib. 7, 477:

    ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasgā,

    id. ib. 2, 152:

    talibus insidiis perjurique arte Sinonis Credita res, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 195:

    fraudes innectere ponto Antiquā parat arte,

    Luc. 4, 449:

    tantum illi vel ingenii vel artis vel fortunae superfuit,

    Suet. Tit. 1:

    fugam arte simulantes,

    Vulg. Jud. 20, 32: regem summis artibus pellexit, pasêi mêchanêi, Suet. Vit. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ars

  • 17 clarus

    clārus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with Germ. klar; Engl. clear; cf. clamo], clear, bright (opp. obscurus, caecus; very freq. in all periods, and in all kinds of composition).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Relating to the sight, clear, bright, shining, brilliant, etc.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    luce clarā et candidā,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49:

    ut mulierum famam multorum oculis lux clara custodiat,

    open day, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; cf.:

    frequentissimā celebritate et clarissimā luce laetari,

    id. Cael. 20, 47:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 3, 1:

    oculorum lumina,

    id. 4, 825; cf.:

    mundi lumina (i.e. sol et luna),

    Verg. G. 1, 5:

    oculi,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 10:

    incendia,

    Verg. A. 2, 569:

    lucerna,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 48:

    scintillae ignis,

    Lucr. 6, 163:

    fulmina,

    id. 6, 84:

    vestis splendor,

    id. 2, 52:

    color,

    id. 5, 1258; cf.:

    color clarissimus,

    id. 2, 830:

    candor,

    id. 4, 232:

    loca,

    id. 5, 779 al.:

    caelum,

    Tac. A. 1, 28:

    nox,

    id. Agr. 12:

    pater omnipotens clarus intonat,

    in the clear sky, Verg. A. 7, 141 Serv.; cf. Cic. Arat. 4:

    sidus,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 31:

    clarissimae gemmae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62; cf.

    lapides,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 14:

    vitrum,

    Ov. M. 4, 355:

    purpurarum sidere clarior usus,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 42.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    speculo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 112 dub.:

    argento clari delphines,

    Verg. A. 8, 673:

    rutilis squamis,

    id. G. 4, 93:

    ferrugine,

    id. A. 9, 582; cf. id. ib. 11, 772 Wagn.:

    auro gemmisque corona,

    Ov. M. 13, 704; 2, 2; 11, 359:

    albo Lucifer exit Clarus equo,

    id. ib. 15, 190:

    claraeque coruscis Fulguribus taedae,

    Lucr. 5, 295 al. —
    * 2.
    Poet., of the wind (cf.: albus, candidus, and in Gr. lampros anemos; v. Lidd. and Scott under lampros), making clear, i. e. bringing fair weather:

    aquilo,

    Verg. G. 1, 460 Forbig. ad loc.—
    B.
    Relating to the hearing, clear, loud, distinct:

    clarā voce vocare,

    Lucr. 4, 711; Cic. Clu. 48, 134; id. Caecin. 8, 22; Liv. 7, 31, 12; 42, 25, 12; Ov. M. 3, 703:

    lectio,

    Cels. 1, 2:

    clariore voce,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30; cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, 19:

    sonor,

    Lucr. 4, 567:

    clamor,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 27:

    plausus,

    id. As. Grex. 6:

    plangor,

    Ov. M. 4, 138:

    latratus,

    id. ib. 13, 806:

    ictus,

    id. ib. 2, 625:

    strepitus, Suet. Vit. Luc.: vox (opp. obtusa),

    Quint. 11, 3, 15; 9, 4, 136 Spald.:

    spiritus,

    id. 11, 3, 55; cf. id. 11, 3, 41 and 82:

    syllabae clariores,

    id. 8, 3, 16.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Clear, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible (syn.:

    planus, apertus, perspicuus, dilucidus, etc.): vide ut mi haec certa et clara attuleris,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 1 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    omnia non properanti clara certaque erunt,

    Liv. 22, 39, 22:

    clara res est, quam dicturus sum, totā Siciliā celeberrima atque notissima,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61; 2, 5, 38, § 101; id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78:

    luce sunt clariora nobis tua consilia,

    id. Cat. 1, 3, 6:

    id quod est luce clarius,

    id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90:

    si ea, quae dixi, sole ipso inlustriora et clariora sunt,

    id. Fin. 1, 21, 71; id. Div. 1, 3, 6:

    caecis hoc satis clarum est,

    Quint. 12, 7, 9:

    lumen eloquentiae,

    id. 3, 8, 65; cf. id. 12, 10, 15; 11, 1, 75:

    in narrando (T. Livius) clarissimi candoris,

    id. 10, 1, 101 Spald. and Frotsch.:

    Massinissam regem post LXXXVI. annum generasse filium clarum est,

    Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 61:

    somno clarius,

    Ov. F. 3, 28:

    exempla,

    Tac. Or. 8; id. A. 4, 11:

    documenta,

    id. ib. 6, 22.—
    B.
    Brilliant, celebrated, renowned, illustrious, honorable, famous, glorious, etc. (cf.: illustris, insignis, eximius, egregius, praestans, nobilis; a favorite epithet, esp. in the sup., like fortissimus, designating the highest praise of the honor-loving Roman; hence, a standing title, at all times, of distinguished public characters, as consuls, proconsuls, pontifices, senators, etc.):

    nobilitas,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 28;

    opp. to obscurus,

    Lucr. 1, 639; so Quint. 5, 10, 26: clari viri atque magni, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66; Cic. Sest. 69, 144:

    certe non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloriā clariores, aut auctoritate graviores,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:

    vir fortissimus et clarissimus,

    id. Verr. 1, 15, 44; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 58, § 153; id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; id. Clu. 48, 134:

    exempla clara et inlustria,

    id. Div. 2, 3, 8:

    pugna clara et commemorabilis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 111:

    pax clarior majorque quam bellum fuerat,

    Liv. 10, 37, 4:

    animus abunde pollens potensque et clarus,

    Sall. J. 1, 3; so,

    facundia clara pollensque,

    id. ib. 30, 4:

    clara et magnifica,

    id. ib. 4, 8:

    clari potentesque fieri,

    id. C. 38, 1:

    familia,

    Tac. A. 2, 37; 3, 76:

    majores,

    id. ib. 4, 61: pater si in Equestri gradu clarus, clarior vitricus, Plin. [p. 350] Ep. 2, 13, 4:

    clarissimi consules,

    id. ib. 7, 33, 8:

    generis clarissimus auctor,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 19:

    clarissima civitas,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 1:

    apud Germanicos quoque (Titus),

    Tac. H. 2, 77:

    scriptores,

    id. A. 1, 1.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    clariores gloriā,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; v. supra:

    arte medicinae,

    Quint. 3, 6, 64:

    eloquendi suavitate,

    id. 10, 1, 83:

    sententiis,

    id. 10, 1, 90:

    Juppiter giganteo triumpho,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 7:

    agendis causis,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 47:

    Ajax toties servatis Achivis,

    id. S. 2, 3, 194:

    bello,

    Tac. Agr. 29; id. H. 3, 44:

    gens memoriā nominis,

    id. ib. 1, 67:

    Cluvius Rufus eloquentiā,

    id. ib. 4, 43.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    in arte tibiarum,

    Quint. 2, 3, 3; cf.:

    clarissimi in eā scientiā,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 11:

    in litteris,

    Quint. 1, 6, 35:

    in agendo,

    id. 12, 10, 49:

    in foro,

    id. 10, 5, 14:

    in contionibus,

    id. 12, 2, 7; 12, 10, 49.—
    * (δ).
    With ex:

    ex doctrinā nobilis et clarus,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 23.—
    (ε).
    With ob:

    ob obscuram linguam,

    Lucr. 1, 639:

    ob id factum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 32; cf.:

    urbs clara ob insignem munimento naturali locum,

    Liv. 24, 39, 8.—
    (ζ).
    With ab:

    Trojanoque a sanguine clarus Acestes,

    Verg. A. 1, 550.—
    (η).
    With gen.:

    artis ejus,

    Plin. 37, 1, 4, § 8.—
    2.
    As a title:

    clarissimus vir,

    Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 14, 11, 1:

    clarissimi consules,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 8; cf. Dig. 49, 14, 18; Lampr. Elag. 4;

    Alex. Sev. 21 al.: permitto tibi vir clarissime Veiento (a senator), dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 19; so,

    ordo = senatorius,

    Vop. Aur. 18 fin.; cf. also Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 12.—
    b.
    Meton., of the wives of such distinguished public characters:

    clarissimae feminae,

    Dig. 1, 9, 8.—
    c.
    In a bad sense, notorious:

    minus clarum putavit fore quod de armario quam quod de sacrario esset ablatum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27; 2, 1, 19, § 50; 2, 4, 12, § 29:

    ecquid hoc totā Siciliā clarius, ecquid indignius? etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7, §

    16: populus (sc. Campanus), luxuriā superbiāque clarus,

    Liv. 7, 31, 6.—Hence, adv.: clārē (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of sight (acc. to I. A.), brightly, clearly:

    clare oculis video,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 35:

    clare fulgens caesaries,

    Cat. 66, 9:

    occidere,

    of a star, Col. 11, 2, 52.— Comp.:

    clarius micare,

    Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43:

    nitere,

    Stat. S. 4, 1, 4. — Sup.:

    clarissime lucere,

    Vitr. 9, 4.—
    2.
    Of hearing (acc. to I. B.), clearly, distinctly, plainly, aloud:

    clare recitare,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 30: plaudite, id. Am. fin.; cf. id. Bacch. fin.:

    dic,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 15 Ruhnk.:

    gemere,

    Cic. Att. 2, 20, 3:

    res clare enuntiare,

    Quint. 8, 3, 62:

    sonare,

    id. 11, 3, 55:

    exscreare,

    id. 11, 3, 160:

    maledicere,

    Suet. Vit. 14 et saep.:

    palam et clare,

    id. Claud. 3; cf. Mart. 7, 92, 5.— Comp.:

    clarius fabulari,

    Suet. Calig. 22.— Sup.:

    pisces clarissime audiunt,

    Plin. 10, 70, 89, § 193; Vitr. 5, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Mentally (acc. to II. A.), distinctly, intelligibly, clearly:

    clare atque evidenter ostendere,

    Quint. 8, 3, 86; cf. id. 4, 1, 1:

    aliquid intellegere,

    Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 16. — Comp.: eo clarius id periculum apparet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2; so,

    clarius intellegi,

    Quint. 2, 5, 7:

    clarius elucebit,

    id. 12, 1, 26:

    clarius ostendemus,

    id. 2, 17, 25 al. — Sup., Quint. 9, 1, 19.—
    2.
    Morally (acc. to II. B.), illustriously, honorably (very rare):

    clarius exsplendescebat,

    Nep. Att. 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clarus

  • 18 clementia

    clēmentĭa, ae, f. [1. clemens].
    I.
    A calm, tranquil state of the elements, calmness, mildness, tranquillity (like clemens in this signif. mostly post-Aug.):

    clementia ventorum, tranquillitas maris,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 52, 1:

    soli caelique,

    Flor. 3, 3, 18; cf.:

    emollit gentes clementia caeli,

    Luc. 8, 366:

    aestatis,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5:

    hiemis,

    Col. 5, 5, 6:

    nascentis anni,

    id. 11, 3, 9:

    diei,

    id. 9, 13, 4:

    Nili,

    Stat. Th. 3, 527.—
    II.
    (Acc. to clemens, II. B.) Indulgent, forbearing conduct towards the errors and faults of others, moderation, mildness, humanity, forbearance, benignity, clemency, mercy (the class. signif.; very freq., esp. in prose;

    syn.: benignitas, comitas, lenitas, mansuetudo, etc.): clementia (est), per quam animi temere in odium alicujus concitati invectio comitate retinetur,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 164:

    clementia est temperantia animi in potestate ulciscendi, vel lenitas... in constituendis poenis,

    Sen. Clem. 2, 3: facilitas et clementia, * Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 7; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88:

    illam clementiam mansuetudinemque nostri imperii tantam in crudelitatem inhumanitatemque esse conversam,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115; id. Deiot. 15, 43; id. Lig. 3, 10:

    lenitas et clementia,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 2:

    clementia et probitas vestra,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 1 Dietsch; Liv. 3, 58, 4; Ov. M. 8, 57; Quint. 9, 2, 28; Tac. H. 3, 19:

    juris,

    Quint. 7, 4, 18 Spald., and antith. to jus asperius, id. 9, 2, 90;

    opp. severitatem,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 4:

    elephanti contra minus validos,

    Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23:

    leonis in supplices,

    id. 8, 16, 19, § 48;

    and as an attribute of princes,

    id. 8, 7, 7, § 48; Vop. Aur. 44; whence a title of the emperors, v. IV.—Less freq.,
    B.
    Kindness, sympathy:

    satrapes violare clementiam quam regis opes minui maluit,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 3.—
    III.
    Clementia, personified as a deily, the goddess of grace, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14; Stat. Th. 12, 482 sq.; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 6 sq.—
    IV.
    A title of the emperor:

    Clementia tua,

    Your Grace, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 65; Spart. ap. Geta, I. init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clementia

  • 19 Collectanea

    collectānĕus ( conl-), a, um, adj. [id.], gathered or collected together, collectaneous (very rare):

    aes,

    Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 97:

    Dicta collectanea, the title of a work of Cæsar, now lost,

    Suet. Caes. 56 (perh. his Apophthegmata, mentioned by Cic., Fam. 9, 16, 4).—Hence, subst.: Collectānĕa, ōrum, n., the title of the collected works of Jul. Solinus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Collectanea

  • 20 collectaneus

    collectānĕus ( conl-), a, um, adj. [id.], gathered or collected together, collectaneous (very rare):

    aes,

    Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 97:

    Dicta collectanea, the title of a work of Cæsar, now lost,

    Suet. Caes. 56 (perh. his Apophthegmata, mentioned by Cic., Fam. 9, 16, 4).—Hence, subst.: Collectānĕa, ōrum, n., the title of the collected works of Jul. Solinus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collectaneus

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