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1 īnsīgne
īnsīgne is, n [insignis], a mark, indication, proof, sign, token, signal: quod erat insigne, eum facere, etc.: Minerva singulare est insigne eius gymnasi: clipei insigne decorum, i. e. conspicuous shield, V.: maeroris, mourning: morbi, H.—A badge, garb, decoration: regis, V.: quo (vestitu) insigni uti consuerat, Cs.: fortunae: nec vestis habitu nec alio ullo insigni differentes, etc., L.— Usu. plur, attire, uniform, costume, regalia: cum insignibus regiis: inperi, S.: imperatoris, Cs.: sacerdotes, suis insignibus velati, L.: tectis insignibus suorum, ornaments of the helmets, Cs.: vocis, costume of a singer, Iu.: paternum, coat of arms, V.— A standard: navem Bruti, quae ex insigni facile agnosci poterat, i. e. the flag (of the admiral's ship), Cs.— A signal: quod erat insigne, cum oporteret, etc., Cs.: nocturnum trium luminum, L. —Fig., an honor, distinction: insignia virtutis adsequi.—A gem, brilliant passage, fine saying: orationis: verborum et sententiarum; cf. dicam insigne, a glorious song, H.* * *mark, emblem, badge; ensign, honor, badge of honor -
2 nāvis
nāvis is （acc. vem or vim; abl. vī or ve), f [NA-], a ship: naves longae, ships of war, L.: onerariae, transports, L.: praetoria, the admiral's, L.: constratae, decked, L.: tectae naves et leviores apertae, without a deck, L.: auri an paleae, laden with gold or chaff: navim ascendere, S.: adornare, Cs.: deducere, launch, Cs.: terrae adplicare navīs, L.: subducere in aridum, Cs.: agere, work, H.: mercibus implere, Iu.: solvere, set sail, Cs.: cum ad villam navis appelleretur, landed: navem is fregit, was shipwrecked, T.: qui navem gubernassem: in navibus vehi: navium tutela, the image of a deity as guardian (at the stern), O.: puppis rostro Phrygios subiuncta leones (the image at the prow gave the name to the vessel), V.: dura navis, Dura fugae mala, hardships of the sea, H.— Prov.: navibus atque Quadrigis petimus bene vivere, i. e. with might and main, H.—As the name of a constellation, Navis Argolica, or simply Navis, the ship Argo.—Fig., of a state or community, a ship: una navis est iam bonorum omnium: rei p.: O navis, referent in mare te novi Fluctūs! H.* * *navis longa -- galley, battleship; navis oneraria -- transport/cargo ship
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3 praefectus
praefectus ī, m [P. of praeficio], an overseer, director, superintendent: morum, N.: nec vero mulieribus praefectus praeponatur: annonae, L.: praefecti libidinum suarum.—In public life, a president, superintendent, commander, governor, deputy: qui Aemilio legati et praefecti fuerunt: Lydiae, governor of the province, N.: classis, admiral: legionis, commander, Ta.: alae, Ta.: arcis, L.: custodum, N.: fabrūm, chief engineer: (timor) ortus est a tribunis militum, praefectis reliquisque, etc., colonels of cavalry, Cs.: praefecti regii, commanders of armies, L.: praefecti regis, S.* * *commander; prefect -
4 prae-pōnō
prae-pōnō posuī, positus, ere, to place in front, put upon, affix: aedibus vestibula: fronti olivam, i. e. crown, H.—To put before, place first: versūs in primā fronte libelli, O.: ultima primis, H.: pauca praeponam, premise.—To set over, make commander, intrust with, appoint, depute: alqm bello praedonum: sinistro cornu Antonium, Cs.: quaestorem Caelium provinciae, appointed governor: negotio, charge with: navibus, appoint admiral: toti officio maritimo praepositus, superintendent of all marine affairs, Cs.: sacerdos oraculo praeposita, presiding over: custos Praepositus sancto loco, made keeper of, O.—Fig., to set before, prefer: se alteri, T.: salutem rei p. vitae suae: me Mazaeo generum, Cu. -
5 admiralis
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6 imperator
impĕrātor ( inp-), ōris (archaic form induperator, Enn. Ann. v. 86; 332; 350; 552 Vahl.; Lucr. 4, 967; 5, 1227; cf. 1. init.; but in Enn. also imperator, Trag. v. 34 Vahl.), m. [id.].I.Orig., milit. t. t., a commander-in-chief, general, = stratêgos (cf.: dux, ductor).A.In gen.: si forte quaereretur, quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungeremus de exercitu, de castris, etc.... de reliquis rebus, quae essent propriae belli administrandi: quarum qui essent animo et scientia compotes, eos esse imperatores dicerem, utererque exemplis Africanorum et Maximorum;B.Epaminondam atque Hannibalem atque ejus generis homines nominarem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210:aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 4:sapiens et callidus imperator,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58:bonus ac fortis,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; cf.:egregie fortis et bonus,
id. ib. 2, 66, 268:eosdem labores non aeque esse graves imperatori et militi,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem, etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci,
id. ib. 2, 5:nomen invicti imperatoris,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:Themistocles... imperator bello Persico,
id. Lael. 12, 42:cum pro se quisque in conspectu imperatoris... operam navare cuperet,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.: insece, Musa, manu Romanorum induperator Quod quisque in bello gessit cum rege Philippo, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 3 (Ann. v. 332 Vahl.):induperatores pugnare ac proelia obire,
Lucr. 4, 967.—As a title, placed after the name:M. Cicero S. D. C. Antonio M. F. Imp.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5 inscr.:Cn. Pompeio Cn. F. Magno Imperatori,
id. ib. 5, 7 inscr.:Vatinio Imp. S.,
id. ib. 5, 11 et saep. —In partic., pregn., in the times of the republic, a title of honor conferred on a general after any important victory:II.his rebus gestis Curio se in castra ad Bagradam recepit, atque universi exercitus conclamatione Imperator appellatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 26, 1; cf.:Pompeius eo proelio Imperator est appellatus,
id. ib. 3, 71, 3; Cic. Phil. 14, 4, 11; 14, 5, 12; Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 1; Liv. 27, 19, 4; Inscr. Orell. 542; 3417 sq. (cf. also Plin. Pan. 12, 1).—Transf. beyond the milit. sphere.A.In gen., a commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master:B.(Romani) immutato more annua imperia, binos imperatores sibi fecere,
i. e. consuls, Sall. C. 6, 7:(vis venti) Induperatorem classis super aequora verrit,
admiral, Lucr. 5, 1227:imperator histricus,
director, manager, Plaut. Poen. prol. 4:di te servassint semper... salus interioris hominis amorisque inperator,
id. As. 3, 3, 66:familiae,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 57: nolo eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 22 (Rep. 4, 7 Mos.):dux et imperator vitae mortalium animus est,
Sall. J. 1, 3:vitae nostrae necisque,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—In partic.1.An epithet of Jupiter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:2.signum Jovis Imperatoris,
Liv. 6, 29, 8.—The conqueror at a game of chess, Vop. Proc. 13, 2.—3.The title of the Roman emperors, placed either before or after the name (cf. I.);before it,
Suet. Caes. 76; Claud. 12; 26:IMP. CAESARI DIVI IVLI F.,
Inscr. Orell. 596; so ib. 597; 600; 602; 604 sq.;after it,
Suet. Oth. 2; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 9; 4, 17, 8; 4, 22, 4.—Hence afterwards absol.:Imperator,
a Roman emperor, Tac. A. 3, 74:velut praesagium insequentis casus, quo medius inter utriusque filios exstitit Imperator,
Suet. Galb. 6; id. Claud. 13; 29; id. Galb. 3, 6, 20; id. Vit. 3 et saep. -
7 imperatorius
impĕrātōrĭus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [imperator].I.Of or belonging to a general (class.):II.quod ipse honos laborem leviorem faceret imperatorium,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:jus,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57; cf.partes (shortly before: imperatoris partes),
Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 5:nomen,
Cic. Fam. 11, 4, 1; [p. 900] Tac. A. 1, 3:consilium,
Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15:laus,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:virtus,
Quint. 7, 10, 13; 8, 2, 11:ars,
id. 2, 17, 34:manubiae,
Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 10:pulvis sudorque (opp. campestris meditatio),
Plin. Pan. 13, 1:navis,
an admiral's ship, Plin. 19, 1, 5, § 22.—(Acc. to imperator, II. B. 3.) Imperial:genesis,
Suet. Dom. 10:munera,
id. Vesp. 24:onera,
id. Calig. 42. -
8 inperator
impĕrātor ( inp-), ōris (archaic form induperator, Enn. Ann. v. 86; 332; 350; 552 Vahl.; Lucr. 4, 967; 5, 1227; cf. 1. init.; but in Enn. also imperator, Trag. v. 34 Vahl.), m. [id.].I.Orig., milit. t. t., a commander-in-chief, general, = stratêgos (cf.: dux, ductor).A.In gen.: si forte quaereretur, quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungeremus de exercitu, de castris, etc.... de reliquis rebus, quae essent propriae belli administrandi: quarum qui essent animo et scientia compotes, eos esse imperatores dicerem, utererque exemplis Africanorum et Maximorum;B.Epaminondam atque Hannibalem atque ejus generis homines nominarem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210:aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 4:sapiens et callidus imperator,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58:bonus ac fortis,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; cf.:egregie fortis et bonus,
id. ib. 2, 66, 268:eosdem labores non aeque esse graves imperatori et militi,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem, etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci,
id. ib. 2, 5:nomen invicti imperatoris,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:Themistocles... imperator bello Persico,
id. Lael. 12, 42:cum pro se quisque in conspectu imperatoris... operam navare cuperet,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.: insece, Musa, manu Romanorum induperator Quod quisque in bello gessit cum rege Philippo, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 3 (Ann. v. 332 Vahl.):induperatores pugnare ac proelia obire,
Lucr. 4, 967.—As a title, placed after the name:M. Cicero S. D. C. Antonio M. F. Imp.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5 inscr.:Cn. Pompeio Cn. F. Magno Imperatori,
id. ib. 5, 7 inscr.:Vatinio Imp. S.,
id. ib. 5, 11 et saep. —In partic., pregn., in the times of the republic, a title of honor conferred on a general after any important victory:II.his rebus gestis Curio se in castra ad Bagradam recepit, atque universi exercitus conclamatione Imperator appellatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 26, 1; cf.:Pompeius eo proelio Imperator est appellatus,
id. ib. 3, 71, 3; Cic. Phil. 14, 4, 11; 14, 5, 12; Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 1; Liv. 27, 19, 4; Inscr. Orell. 542; 3417 sq. (cf. also Plin. Pan. 12, 1).—Transf. beyond the milit. sphere.A.In gen., a commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master:B.(Romani) immutato more annua imperia, binos imperatores sibi fecere,
i. e. consuls, Sall. C. 6, 7:(vis venti) Induperatorem classis super aequora verrit,
admiral, Lucr. 5, 1227:imperator histricus,
director, manager, Plaut. Poen. prol. 4:di te servassint semper... salus interioris hominis amorisque inperator,
id. As. 3, 3, 66:familiae,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 57: nolo eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 22 (Rep. 4, 7 Mos.):dux et imperator vitae mortalium animus est,
Sall. J. 1, 3:vitae nostrae necisque,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—In partic.1.An epithet of Jupiter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:2.signum Jovis Imperatoris,
Liv. 6, 29, 8.—The conqueror at a game of chess, Vop. Proc. 13, 2.—3.The title of the Roman emperors, placed either before or after the name (cf. I.);before it,
Suet. Caes. 76; Claud. 12; 26:IMP. CAESARI DIVI IVLI F.,
Inscr. Orell. 596; so ib. 597; 600; 602; 604 sq.;after it,
Suet. Oth. 2; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 9; 4, 17, 8; 4, 22, 4.—Hence afterwards absol.:Imperator,
a Roman emperor, Tac. A. 3, 74:velut praesagium insequentis casus, quo medius inter utriusque filios exstitit Imperator,
Suet. Galb. 6; id. Claud. 13; 29; id. Galb. 3, 6, 20; id. Vit. 3 et saep. -
9 inperatorius
impĕrātōrĭus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [imperator].I.Of or belonging to a general (class.):II.quod ipse honos laborem leviorem faceret imperatorium,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62:jus,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57; cf.partes (shortly before: imperatoris partes),
Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 5:nomen,
Cic. Fam. 11, 4, 1; [p. 900] Tac. A. 1, 3:consilium,
Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15:laus,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:virtus,
Quint. 7, 10, 13; 8, 2, 11:ars,
id. 2, 17, 34:manubiae,
Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 10:pulvis sudorque (opp. campestris meditatio),
Plin. Pan. 13, 1:navis,
an admiral's ship, Plin. 19, 1, 5, § 22.—(Acc. to imperator, II. B. 3.) Imperial:genesis,
Suet. Dom. 10:munera,
id. Vesp. 24:onera,
id. Calig. 42. -
10 insigne
A.Lit.:B.quod erat insigne, eum facere, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133:Minerva singulare est insigne ejus gymnasii,
id. Att. 1, 4, 3:bos in Aegypto etiam numinis vice colitur: Apim vocant. Insigne ei in dextro latere candicans macula,
Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 184.— Plur.:sibi haberent honores... sibi triumphos, sibi alia praeclarae laudis insignia,
Cic. Pis. 9, 26.—A sign or badge of office or honor, a decoration: bulla erat indicium et insigne fortunae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152; id. Div. 1, 17, 36; Liv. 25, 4; Suet. Aug. 35.—Esp. in plur., insignia, attire, uniform, costume, regalia, etc.:C.sedebat cum purpura, et sceptro, et insignibus illis regiis,
Cic. Sest. 26, 57:imperatoris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 96:sacerdotum,
Liv. 3, 39:pontificalia,
id. 10, 7: militaria, ornaments, probably on the helmets of the officers, Caes. B. G. 7, 45:triumphorum,
Suet. Aug. 29:majestatis,
Just. 10, 1, 3; cf.:horum (mundi et caeli) insignia, sol, luna, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 100:vocis,
the costume of a public singer, Juv. 8, 227. —A standard: navem Bruti, quae ex insigni facile agnosci poterat, i. e. the flag of the admiral's ship, Caes. B. C. 2, 6.—D.A signal:II.in praetoria nave insigne nocturnum trium luminum fore,
Liv. 29, 25, 11.—Trop., an honor:insignia virtutis multi sine virtute adsecuti sunt,
Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:laudis,
id. Sull. 9, 26:orationis lumina et quodam modo insignia,
brilliant passages, gems, id. Or. 39, 135 (v. the context):verborum et sententiarum insignia,
id. de Or. 2, 9, 36; 3, 25, 96 al. -
11 navis
nāvis, is ( acc. sing. usually navem, Charis. 101 P.; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57; Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174; Caes. B. C. 3, 39, 2 et saep.;I.but navim,
Cic. Att. 7, 22, 1; Sall. J. 25, 5; Hor. C. 1, 32, 8; id. Ep. 2, 1, 114; Prop. 2 (3), 22, 41; Ov. M. 11, 663; 14, 218; Liv. 24, 34, 11; 40, 4, 11; Pers. 5, 141; Juv. 6, 98; Lact. 2, 7, 12 al.; abl. navi, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 7; Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 159 et saep.;but nave,
id. Inv. 2, 42, 124; id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 64; id. Fam. 10, 31, 1; 14, 5, 1; Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 12; Cat. 64, 84; Verg. A. 5, 188; 487; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200; Prop. 1, 8, 6; Ov. H. 13, 99; Liv. 5, 28, 2 et saep.; cf. Charis. p. 33 P.; Diom. 1, p. 283 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 200 sq.; 216 sq.), f. [naus; Sanscr. nau, the same], a ship (syn.: navigium).Lit.:B.navis longa,
a ship of war, Liv. 24, 36:oneraria,
a transport, id. 24, 40:mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2;praedatoria,
id. Men. 2, 3, 87:praetoria,
the admiral's ship, id. 29, 25:tecta,
id. 22, 21;or, constrata,
having a deck, decked, id. 35, 46:aperta,
open, without a deck, id. 32, 21: auri navem evertat gubernator, an paleae, laden with gold or chaff, Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20:navem construere,
id. Sen. 20, 72:triremis instar aedificata,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 17, § 44:navem adornare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26:armare,
id. B. G. 5, 1:reficere,
id. ib. 4, 31:fabricari,
Tac. A. 14, 29:deducere,
to launch, Caes. B. G. 5, 23:deducere in aquam,
Liv. 28, 17:moliri ab terrā,
id. 28, 7:ex portu educere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57:subducere,
id. B. G. 5, 11:subducere in aridum,
id. ib. 4, 29:agere,
to work a ship, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 114:mercibus implere,
Juv. 14, 288:solvere,
to set sail, Caes. B. C. 3, 6; so,naves leni vento solverunt,
id. B. G. 4, 28:mea Hodie solutast navis,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 16:navem appellere ad aliquem locum,
to land, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3:applicare terrae,
Liv. 28, 17:appellere litori,
Curt. 4, 2, 24:navem fregit,
was shipwrecked, cast away, Ter. And. 1, 3, 17:in portu evertere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174:impingere,
Quint. 4, 1, 61:deprimere,
Tac. H. 4, 79:gubernare et salvam in portu collocare,
Cic. Pis. 9, 20:remis incitare,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:in navibus vehi,
Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:e navi egredi,
id. Vatin. 5, 12:lassus sum hercle e navi,
from my voyage, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 173:navis cursum suum tenens,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94:navem statuere,
to heave to, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57:navium tutela,
the image of a deity placed on the stern of the vessel, under whose protection the ship was placed, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 1; cf. id. H. 16, 112; Val. Fl. 1, 301. The proper badge of a vessel, after which it was named, was placed on the prow: Aeneia puppis Prima tenet rostro Phrygios subjuncta leones. Verg. A. 10, 157; cf. id. ib. 5, 116 sq.:TRIREME MARTE, Inscr. Mur. 780, 5.—Prov.: navibus atque quadrigis petere aliquid,
i. e. with all one's power, with might and main, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 28; cf. Juv. 9, 131: navem perforare quā ipse quis naviget, i. e. to do one's self an injury, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 47: navem mortuo applicare, to rescue a drowned man from the water, i. e. to bring assistance when too late, Quint. Decl. 12, 23.—Transf.1.= pudenda muliebria, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 51; id. Rud. 2, 3, 24; Macr. S. 2, 5.—2.Navis Argolica, or simply Navis, the ship Argo, placed among the constellations, Cic. Arat. 277.—II.Trop., of political affairs:una navis est jam bonorum omnium,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 5:navis rei publicae fluctuans in alto tempestatibus seditionum ac discordiarum,
id. Sest. 20, 46. -
12 Nearchus
Nĕarchus, i, m., = Nearchos.I.An admiral of Alexander the Great, who commanded the fleet sent on a voyage of discovery to India, and wrote the history of the expedition, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 97; Curt. 9, 10, 2; 10, 1, 5; 10, 6, 6 al.—II.A Tarentine, a host of the elder Cato, Cic. Sen. 12, 41.—III.A beautiful youth, Hor. C. 3, 20, 6. -
13 praeficio
prae-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. [facio], to set over any thing (as officer, superintendent, leader, etc.), to place in authority over, place at the head, appoint to the command of.I.Lit. (freq. and class.; cf.:II.praepono, praefero): te cum securi caudicali praeficio provinciae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25:praefeci rure recte qui curet tamen,
id. Cas. 1, 1, 17:aliquem pecori,
Cic. Planc. 25, 62:certum magistratum alicui procurationi,
id. Leg. 2, 26, 66:imperatorem bello,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:tantis rebus,
id. ib. 10, 27:legatos legionibus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 24:pontifices sacris,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:aliquem sacerdotio Neptuni,
Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 27:libertos rationibus, libellis et epistulis,
Tac. A. 6, 8:aliquem provinciae,
id. ib. 13, 46;2, 4: aliquem classi,
Nep. Milt. 4, 1; Liv. 35, 42 et saep.:lucis Avernis,
Verg. A. 6, 118:Juno sacris praefecta maritis,
Ov. H. 12, 87:in eo exercitu inimici mei fratrem praefecerat,
had given him a command, Cic. Sest. 18, 41. —Trop., to set over, etc. (rare): nec locus nec materia invenitur, cui divinationem praeficere possimus, Cic. Div. 2, 4, 12. —Hence, as subst.: praefectus, i, m., an overseer, director, president, chief, commander, prefect.A.In gen.:B.gumnasi praefecto poenas pendere,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 22:villae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17 fin.:tu (censor) es praefectus moribus,
Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:praefectus morum,
Nep. Hamilc. 3, 2:nec vero mulieribus praefectus praeponatur,
Cic. Rep. 4, 6, 16 (Non. 499, 13); cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 30:cum praefectus custodum quaesisset, etc.,
Nep. Eum. 11, 1:his utitur quasi praefectis libidinum suarum,
Cic. Red. in Sen. 6, 15.—In partic., as a title of particular civil or military officers, a president, superintendent, commander, governor, etc.:praefectus aerarii or aerario,
a treasurer, Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 2; id. Pan. 92; Gell. 13, 24, 30; Capitol. Gord. 4: annonae, a superintendent of grain or of the markets, Tac. A. 11, 31; Inscr. Orell. 1084; 1186; 1091;3169: castrorum or castris,
an officer who attended to the pitching of the camp and all matters connected therewith, a quartermaster, Vell. 2, 112, 6; 119, 4; 120, 4; Tac. A. 14, 37; 1, 20; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 10:classis,
an admiral, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89; Liv. 26, 48; 36, 20; 42; Flor. 3, 7; afterwards also for a captain of a ship, Tac. H. 3, 12; Veg. Mil. 4, 32; Inscr. Orell. 3596;who was formerly called praefectus navis: dextrum cornu praefectos navium ad terram explicare jubet,
Liv. 36, 44; Flor. 2, 5: fabrūm, in the army, a superintendent of the military engines, chief engineer, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, C, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Nep. Att. 12, 4; Vell. 2, 76, 1; Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48; Inscr. Orell. 4906;in the free towns and colonies,
a superintendent of public works, ib. 516: equitum, a commander of the cavalry, as we say, a colonel or general of cavalry, Hirt. B. G. 8, 12; Vell. 2, 24, 1;called also simply praefectus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 3, 7; Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 7; cf.cohortium,
Sall. J. 46, 7: legionis, in the time of the emperors, the same that was previously called legatus legionis, a commander of the legion, i. q. our colonel, Tac. H. 1, 82; Suet. Claud. 12; id. Galb. 11; 14; id. Calig. 56; id. Ner. 21; Inscr. Grut. 465, 2; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 9:praefectus regis or regius,
a commander-in-chief, generalissimo, Liv. 36, 11; Sall. J. 46, 5; Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; id. Ages. 2, 3; cf. Flor. 3, 5; 11:praefectus praetorio and praetorii, in the time of the emperors,
a commander of the imperial body - guard, pretorian prefect, Tac. A. 1, 24; id. H. 1, 13; 19; Dig. 1, 11 et saep.; in later times, a governor of a province of the Roman empire: praefectus urbi or urbis, governor of the city of Rome, in the times of the republic, appointed only to represent the consul during the latter's absence; under the emperors, a perpetual office with a particular jurisdiction, Varr. ap. Gell. 14, 7; Tac. A. 6, 10; 11; Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 223; Suet. Aug. 33; Inscr. Orell. 3153 sq.:vigilum or vigilibus,
a captain of the watch, Dig. 1, 15, 3; 47, 2, 58; Inscr. Orell. 801; 1088; 1929:Aegypti,
the governor of the province of Egypt, Suet. Aug. 18; 66; id. Vesp. 6; Dig. 1, 17; Inscr. Orell. 709; 3651; so,Lydiae, Ioniae, totiusque Phrygiae,
Nep. Dat. 2, 5:Alpium,
Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 134; Inscr. Grut. 287, 7. -
14 praepono
prae-pōno, pŏsui, pŏsĭtum, 3 (old perf. praeposivi, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 11.—Sync. form praepostus, Lucr. 6, 999), v. a., to put or set before, to place first (syn.: praefero, praeficio).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.versus, in primā fronte libelli,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 33:praeponens ultima primis,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 59; Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:oportet, ut aedibus ac templis vestibula et aditus, sic causis principia proportione rerum praeponere,
id. de Or. 2, 79, 320:de quā priusquam respondeo, pauca praeponam,
I will first make a few observations, id. Fam. 11, 27, 1.—In partic., to place or set over as chief, commander, or superintendent, to place at the head of, intrust with the charge or command of; to appoint or depute as:C.unum illum ex omnibus delegistis, quem bello praedonum praeponeretis,
to appoint commander in the war, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 63:hibernis Labienum praeposuit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:sinistro cornu Antonium praeposuerat,
id. B. C. 3, 89:aliquem provinciae,
to appoint as governor, Cic. Fam. 2, 15, 4:negotio,
to charge with the management of an affair, id. ib. 15, 4, 10:navibus,
to appoint admiral, id. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 101:vectigalibus,
to appoint minister of finance, Tac. A. 15, 18:Bibulus toti officio maritimo praepositus,
superintendent of all maritime affairs, Caes. B. C. 3, 5:praepositus cubiculo,
chamberlain, Suet. Dom. 16:sacerdos oraculo praeposita,
that presides over, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 76:aliquem custodem alicui loco,
to appoint keeper of a place, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 67:illum exercitibus,
Juv. 10, 92.—To place or set upon:II.fronti praeponere olivam,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 7 (cf.: [p. 1426] comis praetexere frondes, Sen. Med. 70).—Trop., to set before or above, to prefer:A.lucrum praeposivi sopori et quieti,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 11:se alteri,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 38; id. Eun. 1, 2, 59:salutem rei publicae vitae suae,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15:amicitiam patriae,
id. Rab. Perd. 8, 23:necessaria gloriosis,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:multum mihi praestat, si me Mazaeo generum praeponit,
Curt. 4, 11, 20:Prochytam Suburrae,
Juv. 3, 5.—Hence, praepŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a.—As subst.praepŏsĭtus, i, m., a prefect, president, head, chief, overseer, director, commander:B. C.legatorum tuorum,
Cic. Pis. 36, 88; Tac. H. 1, 36:quod (milites) praepositos suos occiderant,
Suet. Oth. 1: rerum curae Caesaris, director, S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 13:aquarum,
water-inspector, Front. Aquaed. 17; 100; 117:cubiculi,
a chamberlain, Amm. 14, 10, 5.—Of the governor of a province; with dat.:Illyrico, Dalmatiae, etc.,
Vell. 2, 112, 2; 2, 116, 2; absol., Suet. Galb. 12; 16; id. Oth. 1 al.; Vulg. Act. 7, 10.—With the Stoics, praepŏsĭta, ōrum, n., for the Gr. proêgmena, preferable or advantageous things, but which are not to be called absolutely good; such as wealth, beauty, etc. (class.): ista bona non dico, sed dicam Graece proêgmena, Latine autem producta:sed praeposita, aut praecipua malo,
Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72 sq.:bonum negas esse divitias, praepositum esse dicis,
id. ib. 4, 26, 73; cf.also,
id. ib. 3, 16, 52; 54. -
15 praetorius
praetōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].I.Of or belonging to the prœtor or prœtors, prœtorian:B.jus,
proceeding from the prœtor, consisting of his decisions, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:comitia,
the election of prœtor, Liv. 10, 22:potestas,
the office of a prœtor, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69:turba,
to be found about the prœtor, accustomed to wait upon him, id. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 137:jus praetorium, quod praetores introduxerunt adjuvandi, vel supplendi, vel corrigendi juris civilis gratiā: quod et honorarium dicitur,
Dig. 1, 1, 7; Gai. Inst. 4, 34:pignus,
Dig. 35, 2, 32:tutor,
a guardian appointed by the prœtor Urbanus, Gai. Inst. 1, 184.—Subst.: praetōrĭus, ii, m.(α).One who has been prœtor, an exprœtor, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 1.—(β).One of prœtorian rank, Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 5.—II.Of or belonging to the proprœtor, proprœtorian:III.domus deferebantur,
his official residence in a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145:exercitus,
Flor. 3, 19, 11.—Of or belonging to a general: praetoria cohors, the cohort or body-guard attached to every general, a prœtorian cohort, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf.: praetoria cohors est dicta, quod a praetore non discedebat. Scipio enim Africanus primus fortissimum quemque delegit, qui ab eo in bello non discederent et cetero munere militiae vacarent et sesquiplex stipendium acciperent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Müll.—Hence, derisively:scortatorum cohors praetoria,
Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—The emperors especially had cohorts as a body-guard:castra,
the camp of the prœtorians, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; Suet. Tib. 37; Tac. A. 4, 2:cohortes navis,
the flag-ship, the admiral's ship, Liv. 26, 39:puppis,
Flor. 2, 7, 7:imperium,
the chief command, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68: porta, the gate of the camp that opened from before the general's tent directly towards the enemy (opp. the porta decumana, which was on the side farthest from the enemy), Caes. B. C. 3, 94: praetoria porta in castris appellatur, quā exercitus in proelium educitur, quia initio praetores erant, qui nunc consules, et hi bella administrabant, quorum tabernaculum quoque dicebatur praetorium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Müll.
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