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1 potestas

pŏtestas, ātis ( gen. plur. potestatium, Sen. Ep. 115, 7; Plin. 29, 4, 20, § 67), f. [possum].
I.
Lit., in gen., ability, power of doing any thing (class.):
SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: vim tantam in se et potestatem habere tantae astutiae,
to have such a power of craftiness, to be able to devise such tricks, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 32:
aut potestas defuit aut facultas aut voluntas,
Cic. Inv. 2, 7, 24:
habere potestatem vitae necisque in aliquem,
id. Dom. 29, 77; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11:
potestatem alicui deferre beneficiorum tribuendorum,
id. Balb. 16, 37. — Poet., with inf.:
potestas occurrere telis... ensem avellere dextrā,
Stat. Th. 3, 296; Luc. 2, 40.—
B.
In phrases.
1.
Esse in potestate alicujus, to be in one's power, under one's control, to be subject to (for a description of the relation of potestas under the Roman law, and of the classes of persons to whom it applied, v. Gai. Inst. 1, 49 sqq.):
mittuntur legati, qui nuntient, ut sit in senatūs populique Romani potestate,
Cic. Phil. 6, 2, 4:
esse in dicione ac potestate alicujus,
id. Quint. 2, 6: habere familiam in potestate, to keep them slaves, not to free them, Liv. 8, 15.—
2.
Esse in suā potestate, to be one's own master, Nep. Att. 6, 1; so,
esse suae potestatis,
Liv. 31, 45.—
3.
Jus potestatemque habere imperandi, Cic. Phil. 11, 12, 30; cf.:
cum consulis eā de re jus ac potestatem esse dixisset,
had jurisdiction and authority over it, Liv. 24, 39.—
4.
Est mea (tua, etc.) potestas, I have the power, I can, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 1; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 42; cf.:
sed volui meam potestatem esse vel petendi, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6.—
II.
In partic.
A.
Political power, dominion, rule, empire, sovereignty (syn.:
imperium, dicio): Thessaliam in potestatem Thebanorum redigere,
Nep. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 24, 31; so,
sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere,
Nep. Milt. 1, 4:
esse in potestate alicujus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 136:
tenere aliquem in suā potestate ac dicione,
id. ib. 2, 1, 38, §
97: venire in arbitrium ac potestatem alicujus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 57, § 150.—
B.
Magisterial power, authority, office, magistracy (syn.:
magistratus, auctoritas): potestas praetoria,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69:
qui togatus in re publicā cum potestate imperioque versatus sit,
id. Phil. 1, 7, 18:
modo ut bonā ratione emerit, nihil pro potestate, nihil ab invito,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10:
cum potestate aut legatione in provinciam proficisci,
id. ib. 2, 4, 5, § 9; id. Clu. 27, 74:
censores dederunt operam, ut ita potestatem gererent, ut, etc.,
so to administer the office, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138; id. Agr. 2, 6, 14.—In plur.:
imperia, potestates, legationes,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 9:
in potestatibus gerendis,
Auct. Her. 3, 7, 14.—
b.
Transf.
(α).
A person in office, a public officer, magistrate:
a magistratu aut ab aliquā potestate legitimā evocatus,
by some lawful authority, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74:
mavis Fidenarum esse potestas,
Juv. 10, 100.—
(β).
A ruler, supreme monarch:
hominum rerumque aeterna potestas,
i. e. Jupiter, Verg. A. 10, 18:
nihil est quod credere de se Non possit, cum laudatur dis aequa potestas,
Juv. 4, 71 (v. context): potestates, = archai, the highest magistrates, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26; Suet. Ner. 36; Amm. 31, 12, 5:
celsae potestates,
officers of state, id. 14, 1, 10:
jurisdictionem potestatibus per provincias demandare,
Suet. Claud. 23.—
C.
Esp., legal power, right over or to a thing (class.):
potestatis verbo plura significantur: in personā magistratuum imperium, in personā liberorum patria potestas, in personā servi dominium: at cum agimus de noxae deditione cum eo, qui servum non defendit, praesentis corporis copiam facultatemque significamus. Ex lege Atiniā in potestatem domini rem furtivam venisse videri, et si ejus vindicandae potestatem habuerit, Sabinus et Cassius aiunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 215.—
D.
Of inanimate things, power, force, efficacy, effect, operation, virtue, value:
potestates colorum,
Vitr. 7, 14:
potestates visque herbarum,
Verg. A. 12, 396; Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 9:
pecuniarum,
value, Dig. 13, 4, 3:
haec potestatibus praesentibus dijudicanda sunt,
circumstances, state of things, Gell. 1, 3, 24:
actionum vis et potestas,
Dig. 9, 4, 1:
quaternarius numerus suis partibus complet decadis ipsius potestatem (because the first four integers, taken together, = 10),
compass, fulness, Mart. Cap. 2, § 106:
plumbi potestas,
nature, quality, properties, Lucr. 5, 1242:
naturalis,
Vitr. 9, 4.—
E.
Of a word, meaning, signification (syn.:
vis, significatio),
Gell. 10, 29, 1; Auct. Her. 4, 54, 67; Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 4.—
F.
Math. t. t., = dunamis, the square root, Mart. Cap. 2, § 106.—
III.
Trop.
A.
Power, control, command (class.): dum ex tanto gaudio in potestatem nostram redeamus, recover our self-control, come to ourselves, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:
exisse ex potestate dicimus eos, qui effrenati feruntur aut libidine, aut iracundiā,
to have lost the control of their reason, to be out of their minds, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; cf.:
qui exisse ex potestate dicuntur, idcirco dicuntur, quia non sunt in potestate mentis, cui regnum totius animi a natura tributum est,
id. ib. 3, 5, 11; cf. also id. ib. 4, 36, 77:
postquam ad te cum omnium rerum tum etiam tui potestatem di transtulerint,
Plin. Pan. 56, 3.—
B.
Power, ability, possibility, opportunity (class.; cf.:
copia, facultas): ubi mihi potestas primum evenit,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 18:
liberius vivendi,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 25:
ut primum potestas data est augendae dignitatis tuae,
Cic. Fam. 10, 13, 1: quoties mihi certorum hominum potestas erit (al. facultas), whenever I find men on whom I can rely, id. ib. 1, 7, 1: facere potestatem, to give opportunity, leave, permission:
si quid de his rebus dicere vellet, feci potestatem,
id. Cat. 3, 5, 11:
quae potestas si mihi saepius fiet, utar,
shall present itself, id. Phil. 1, 15, 38:
alicui potestatem optionemque facere, ut, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:
facio tibi interpellandi potestatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 73:
ego instare, omnium mihi tabularum et litterarum fieri potestatem oportere,
must be allowed the use of, id. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149: potestatem sui facere, to allow others to see or have access to one, to give an opportunity of conversing with one:
cum neque praetores diebus aliquot adiri possent vel potestatem sui facerent,
allowed themselves to be spoken to, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15:
facere omnibus conveniendi sui potestatem,
to admit to an audience, id. Phil. 8, 10, 31:
qui potestatem sui non habuissent,
who had not been able to speak with him, Suet. Tib. 34:
potestatem sui facere,
to give an opportunity of fighting with one, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Nep. Ages. 3, 3.— Poet., with inf.:
non fugis hinc praeceps, dum praecipitare potestas,
Verg. A. 4, 565:
nunc flere potestas est,
Luc. 2, 40:
soli cui tanta potestas meis occurrere telis,
Stat. Th. 3, 296.—
IV.
In eccl. Lat.:
potestates,
angels, angelic powers, authorities in the spiritual world, Vulg. Ephes. 6, 12; id. 1 Pet. 3, 22; sing., id. 1 Cor. 15, 24.—
V.
Personified, a daughter of Pallas and Styx, Hyg. Fab. prooem.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > potestas
2 dēscrīptiō

dēscrīptiō ōnis (often confounded with discriptio), f [describo], a marking out, delineation, copy, transcript, draft: caeli, circuit: tabularum: alqd descriptionibus explicare.—Fig., a representation, delineation, description: aedificandi, plan: servorum: regionum, topography: nominis, definition.—A proper disposition, order, arrangement: via descriptionis atque ordinis (in oratione): centuriarum classiumque, L.: temporum.—In the sense distribution, division, the proper form is discriptio.
* * *

descriptionis N F

description/descriptive story; drawing of diagram/plan; indictment; transcript

Latin-English dictionary > dēscrīptiō
3 fidēs

fidēs gen. (rare), usu. fidē (H., O.), once fidēī (Enn. ap. C.), once fidei (disyl., T.); dat. fidē, S., H., fidei (disyl., T.), f [1 FID-], trust, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief: si visis fides non est habenda: alcui summam omnium rerum fidem habere, Cs.: habebunt verba fidem, si, etc., find acceptance, H.: testimonio fidem tribuere: ubi prima fides pelago, as soon as they can trust, V.: orationi adfert fidem: fidem facit oratio, commands belief: aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat, Cs.: vati Si qua fides, may be believed, V.: omnibus abrogatur fides: imminuit orationis fidem: Multa fidem promissa levant, H.: addat fidem, give credence, Ta.: fac fidem, te nihil quaerere, etc., evince: fides mi apud hunc est, nil me istius facturum, T.—In business, credit: cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, Cs.: fides de foro sublata erat: fidem abrogare, L.: fides deficere coepit: nisi fide staret res p., opibus non staturam, L.: quorum res fidesque in manibus sitae erant, i. e. entire resources, S.—Meton., trustworthiness, faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty, truth, good faith: fundamentum iustitiae est fides: fide vestrā fretus: homo antiquā virtute ac fide, T.: prisca, V.: homo sine fide: hinc fides, illinc fraudatio: regni: in fide manere, Cs.: Ubii experimento fidei conlocati, because of their tried fidelity, Ta.: praestare fidem: prodere, S.: mutare, S.: de pace cum fide agere, L.: periura patris, perjured faith, H.: omnem tabularum fidem resignare, credibility: fides eius rei penes auctores erit, S.: maiora fide gessit, beyond belief, O.: segetis certa fides meae, faithfulness (in production), H.— Fulfilment, faithfulness (to a promise): Dicta fides sequitur, O.: promissa Exhibuere fidem, were fulfilled, O.: en haec promissa fides est? the fulfilment of the oracle? V.—In the legal phrase, ex bonā fide, or ex fide bonā, in good faith, with sincerity, without guile ; cf. mala fides, deception, dishonesty.—Praegn., a promise, engagement, word, assurance, confirmation: fidem hosti datam fallere: inter se fidem dare, Cs.: obligare fidem vobis, plight one's faith: fidem servare, Cs.: fides iuris iurandi cum hoste servanda: fidem suam liberare, perform his promise: fidem exsolvere, L.: fidem amittere, N.: istius fide ac potius perfidiā decepti: quantum mea fides studii mihi adferat, plighted word: contioni deinde edicto addidit fidem, confirmed, L.: fide rerum tradere, with accurate knowledge, Ta.— A promise of protection, pledge of safety, safe-conduct, assurance, guaranty, protection, guardian care: fidem ei publicam iussu senatūs dedi: si fides publica data esset, S.: privatim praeterea fidem suam interponit, S.: fide acceptā a legatis, vim abfuturam, L.: quaere in cuius fide sint: in fidem Achaeorum castella tradere, L.: in alicuius fidem ac potestatem venire, Cs.: civitas in Catonis fide locata: alqm in fidem suam recipere: iura fidemque Supplicis erubuit (Achilles), due to a suppliant, V.: deūm atque hominum fidem implorabis.— Ellipt., in exclamations: Di vostram fidem! by the protection of the gods! for heaven's sake! T.: pro deūm fidem, T.: pro deorum atque hominum fidem.—Person., Faith, Truth: Fidem violare: Cana, V.: albo rara Fides Velata panno, H.
* * *
I
fidei N F

faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith
II
fidis N F

chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument (pl.); lyre

Latin-English dictionary > fidēs
4 imāgō

imāgō inis, f [2 IC-], an imitation, copy, image, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture: tabularum, exact copy: cereae, H.: macra, Iu.: genetiva, natural figure, O.: sine imagine tellus, shapeless, O.—An ancestral image, mask (of a man who had been aedile, praetor, or consul): ius imaginis: avi tui: clarum hac fore imagine, i. e. would become an aristocrat, L.: fumosae, smoky ancestral images: nullae sunt imagines, quae, etc., ancestors of distinction: imagines non habeo, S.: imagines familiae suae: homo multarum imaginum, S.: funus imagines ducant triumphales tuum, H.—A phantom, ghost, apparition, vision: magna mei sub terras ibit imago, shade, V.: vana, H.: inhumani coniugis, V.: natum falsis Ludis imaginibus, phantoms, V.: mortis, O.: somni, a dream, O.: nocturnae, Tb.—A reverberation, echo: resonare tamquam imago: vocis offensa resultat imago, V.: iocosa montis, H.—Fig., an image, conception, thought, imagination, idea: Scipionis imaginem sibi proponere: antiquitatis, an image of the olden time: proconsularem imaginem tam saevam facere (i. e. by cruelty in office), L.: tantae pietatis, V.: poenaeque in imagine tota est, O. —A figure of speech, similitude, comparison, C.: haec a te non multum abludit imago, H.—An empty form, image, semblance, appearance, shadow: adumbrata gloriae: equitis Romani: rei p.: his imaginibus iuris spretis, L.—A reminder, suggestion: quorum (temporum) imaginem video in rebus tuis: genitoris imagine capta, V.
* * *

imaginis N F

likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom

Latin-English dictionary > imāgō
5 lēx

lēx lēgis, f [3 LEG-], a formal proposition for a law, motion, bill (offered by a magistrate to the people): legem ferre: antiquare: rogare: legem promulgavit pertulitque, ut, etc., L.: a dictatore comitiis lata: scivit legem de publicanis: populus R. iussit legem de civitate tribuendā: repudiare.— A bill adopted by the people in the comitia, enactment, law: civitati legem constituere: leges ac iura labefactare: legem condere, L.: decem tabularum leges, the ten (afterwards twelve) tables, composed by the decemvirs, L.: fraudem legi facere, evade the law, L.: omnia lege facta, legally: ut legibus fieret iudicium, according to law, N.: lictorem lege agere iubere, do his office, L.: Lege agito, bring an action, T.— A law, precept, regulation, principle, rule, mode, manner: meā lege utar, T.: haec lex in amicitiā sanciatur: veri rectique: prima historiae, ne quid falsi dicere audeat: lex amicitiae, ut idem amici semper velint: leges Epicuri: ultra Legem tendere opus, H.: lex et ratio loquendi, Iu.: equi sine lege ruunt, in disorder, O.: hanc dederat Proserpina legem, had prescribed this order, V.— A contract, agreement, covenant: in mancipi lege, a contract of sale: Manilianas venalium vendendorum leges ediscere, legal forms.—A condition, stipulation: hac lege tibi adstringo meam fidem, T.: legibus dictis, L.: fata Quiritibus Hac lege dico, ne, etc., H.: leges captis inponere, conditions, O.: sed vos saevas imponite leges, Iu.: pax data Philippo in has leges est, terms, L.: se sub leges pacis iniquae Tradere, V.
* * *
I
legis N F

law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition
II
lexeos/is N F

word; (Greek)

Latin-English dictionary > lēx
6 litūra

litūra ae, f [LI-], a smearing on a writing tablet, blotting out, erasure, correction: unius nominis: tabularum.— A passage erased, erasure: pars nominis demersa in liturā: carmen multā liturā coërcere, H.— A blot, blur: Littera quod habet lituras, O.
* * *

liturae N F

correction; erasure; blot, smear

Latin-English dictionary > litūra
7 re-sīgnō

re-sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre, to unseal, open: litteras: testamenta, H.: (Mercurius) lumina morte resignat, i. e. the eyes (of the dead), V.—To give back, give up, resign: cuncta, H.: (Fortuna) quae dedit, H.—Fig., to annul, cancel, destroy: tabularum fidem.—To disclose, reveal: fata, O.

Latin-English dictionary > re-sīgnō
8 auctoritas

auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
I.
In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;
syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),
originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:
ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:
utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,
id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
A view, opinion, judgment:
errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,
Cic. Clu. 50, 139:
reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:
Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:
plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,
id. Lael. 4, 13.—
B.
Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.
auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:
Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:
cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,
id. Off. 3, 27, 100:
jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:
ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:
his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:
his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
C.
Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:
si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?
Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:
verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,
id. ib. 18, 52:
legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,
id. Phil. 3, 3:
nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,
under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
2.
Esp., in political lang., t. t.
a.
Senatūs auctoritas,
(α).
The will of the senate:
agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,
Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
(β).
A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:
Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:
sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:
Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,
id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:
responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,
Liv. 7, 31:
imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,
id. 26, 2:
Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,
Suet. Claud. 12:
citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,
id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:
SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;
the latter, one that is passed without opposition,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
b.
Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:
isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,
publica,
Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
c.
Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
D.
Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:
qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:
Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;
videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,
id. Phil. 8, 8.—
E.
Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):
ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:
id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,
id. Off. 3, 29, 105:
Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,
Vell. 2, 32:
optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,
Suet. Caes. 11; so,
auctoritatem habere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:
adripere,
id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
facere,
to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:
imminuere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:
levare,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
fructus capere auctoritatis,
id. Sen. 18, 62:
Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?
id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:
bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:
sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,
more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:
totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,
id. Fl. 4:
utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:
bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,
id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:
auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),
Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:
unguentorum,
id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:
auctoritas dignitasque formae,
Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:
nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,
that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
F.
An example, pattern, model:
omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,
id. Sest. 6, 14:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:
tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
G.
A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:
cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:
desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,
id. Fl. 22, 53:
Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?
id. Div. 2, 54, 110:
tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,
id. ib. 2, 59, 123:
cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,
id. Lael. 25, 94.—
2.
Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
a.
A record, document:
videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:
nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
b.
The name of a person who is security for something, authority:
cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,
Cic. Sull. 13, 37:
sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,
id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:
quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
H.
Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):
lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:
usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,
id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
J.
In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctoritas
9 authoritas

auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
I.
In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;
syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),
originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:
ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:
utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,
id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
A view, opinion, judgment:
errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,
Cic. Clu. 50, 139:
reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:
Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:
plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,
id. Lael. 4, 13.—
B.
Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.
auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:
Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:
cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,
id. Off. 3, 27, 100:
jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:
ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:
his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:
his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
C.
Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:
si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?
Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:
verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,
id. ib. 18, 52:
legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,
id. Phil. 3, 3:
nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,
under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
2.
Esp., in political lang., t. t.
a.
Senatūs auctoritas,
(α).
The will of the senate:
agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,
Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
(β).
A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:
Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:
sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:
Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,
id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:
responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,
Liv. 7, 31:
imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,
id. 26, 2:
Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,
Suet. Claud. 12:
citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,
id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:
SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;
the latter, one that is passed without opposition,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
b.
Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:
isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,
publica,
Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
c.
Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
D.
Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:
qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:
Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;
videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,
id. Phil. 8, 8.—
E.
Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):
ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:
id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,
id. Off. 3, 29, 105:
Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,
Vell. 2, 32:
optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,
Suet. Caes. 11; so,
auctoritatem habere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:
adripere,
id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
facere,
to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:
imminuere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:
levare,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
fructus capere auctoritatis,
id. Sen. 18, 62:
Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?
id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:
bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:
sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,
more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:
totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,
id. Fl. 4:
utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:
bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,
id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:
auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),
Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:
unguentorum,
id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:
auctoritas dignitasque formae,
Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:
nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,
that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
F.
An example, pattern, model:
omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,
id. Sest. 6, 14:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:
tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
G.
A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:
cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:
desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,
id. Fl. 22, 53:
Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?
id. Div. 2, 54, 110:
tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,
id. ib. 2, 59, 123:
cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,
id. Lael. 25, 94.—
2.
Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
a.
A record, document:
videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:
nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
b.
The name of a person who is security for something, authority:
cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,
Cic. Sull. 13, 37:
sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,
id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:
quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
H.
Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):
lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:
usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,
id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
J.
In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > authoritas
10 autoritas

auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
I.
In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;
syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),
originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:
ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:
utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,
id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
II.
Esp.,
A.
A view, opinion, judgment:
errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,
Cic. Clu. 50, 139:
reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:
Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:
plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,
id. Lael. 4, 13.—
B.
Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.
auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:
Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:
cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,
id. Off. 3, 27, 100:
jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:
ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:
his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:
his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
C.
Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:
si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?
Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:
verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,
id. ib. 18, 52:
legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,
id. Phil. 3, 3:
nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,
under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
2.
Esp., in political lang., t. t.
a.
Senatūs auctoritas,
(α).
The will of the senate:
agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,
Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
(β).
A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:
Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:
sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:
Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,
id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:
responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,
Liv. 7, 31:
imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,
id. 26, 2:
Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,
Suet. Claud. 12:
citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,
id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:
SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;
the latter, one that is passed without opposition,
Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
b.
Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:
isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,
publica,
Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
c.
Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
D.
Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:
qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:
Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;
videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,
id. Phil. 8, 8.—
E.
Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):
ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:
id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,
id. Off. 3, 29, 105:
Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,
Vell. 2, 32:
optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,
Suet. Caes. 11; so,
auctoritatem habere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:
adripere,
id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:
facere,
to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:
imminuere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:
levare,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:
fructus capere auctoritatis,
id. Sen. 18, 62:
Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?
id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:
bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:
sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,
more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:
totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,
id. Fl. 4:
utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:
bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,
id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:
auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),
Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:
unguentorum,
id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:
auctoritas dignitasque formae,
Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:
nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,
that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
F.
An example, pattern, model:
omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,
id. Sest. 6, 14:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:
tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
G.
A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:
cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:
desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,
id. Fl. 22, 53:
Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?
id. Div. 2, 54, 110:
tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,
id. ib. 2, 59, 123:
cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,
id. Lael. 25, 94.—
2.
Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
a.
A record, document:
videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:
nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
b.
The name of a person who is security for something, authority:
cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,
Cic. Sull. 13, 37:
sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,
id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:
quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
H.
Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):
lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,
Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:
usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,
id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
J.
In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > autoritas
11 Caudex

1.
caudex, ĭcis, m. (more recent orthography cōdex) [etym. dub.; cf. cauda].
I.
The trunk of a tree, the stock, stem (rare).
(α).
Caudex, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 12, 15, 34, § 67; Verg. G. 2, 30 et saep.—
(β).
Codex, Ov. M. 12, 432; Col. 4, 8, 2; 5, 6, 21.— Hence,
B.
The block of wood to which one was bound for punishment:
codex,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 39; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 44; Juv. 2, 57. —
C.
A term of reproach, block, dolt, blockhead:
caudex,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4; Petr. 74.—
II.
Inpartic.
A.
A block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together:
quia plurium tabularum contextus caudex apud antiquos vocatur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4: quod antiqui pluris tabulas conjunctas codices dicebant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 535, 20.—Hence,
B.
(Since the ancients orig. wrote upon tablets of wood smeared with wax.) A book, a writing (its leaves were not, like the volumina, rolled within one another, but, like those of our books, lay over one another; cf. Dict. of Antiq.).
(α).
Caudex, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Ant. 1, 2.—
(β).
Codex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119; id. Clu. 33, 91; Quint. 10, 3, 28; Dig. 32, 1, 52 al.—
C.
Esp. of an accountbook and particularly of a ledger (while adversaria signifies the waste-book; hence only the former was of any validity in law): non habere se hoc nomen ( this item) in codice accepti et expensi relatum confitetur:
sed in adversariis patere contendit, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; v. the passage in connection; cf. id. ib. 3, 9: in codicis extremā cerā (i. e. upon the last tablet), id. Verr. 2, 1, 36. §
92: referre in codicem,
id. Sull. 15, 44.—
D.
A code of laws: Codex Theodosianus, Justinianus, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.
2.
Caudex, cis, m., a Roman cognomen: App. Claudius Caudex, consul A. U. C. 490, B. C. 264, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4; Aur. Vict. 37.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Caudex
12 caudex

1.
caudex, ĭcis, m. (more recent orthography cōdex) [etym. dub.; cf. cauda].
I.
The trunk of a tree, the stock, stem (rare).
(α).
Caudex, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 12, 15, 34, § 67; Verg. G. 2, 30 et saep.—
(β).
Codex, Ov. M. 12, 432; Col. 4, 8, 2; 5, 6, 21.— Hence,
B.
The block of wood to which one was bound for punishment:
codex,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 39; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 44; Juv. 2, 57. —
C.
A term of reproach, block, dolt, blockhead:
caudex,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4; Petr. 74.—
II.
Inpartic.
A.
A block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together:
quia plurium tabularum contextus caudex apud antiquos vocatur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4: quod antiqui pluris tabulas conjunctas codices dicebant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 535, 20.—Hence,
B.
(Since the ancients orig. wrote upon tablets of wood smeared with wax.) A book, a writing (its leaves were not, like the volumina, rolled within one another, but, like those of our books, lay over one another; cf. Dict. of Antiq.).
(α).
Caudex, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Ant. 1, 2.—
(β).
Codex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119; id. Clu. 33, 91; Quint. 10, 3, 28; Dig. 32, 1, 52 al.—
C.
Esp. of an accountbook and particularly of a ledger (while adversaria signifies the waste-book; hence only the former was of any validity in law): non habere se hoc nomen ( this item) in codice accepti et expensi relatum confitetur:
sed in adversariis patere contendit, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; v. the passage in connection; cf. id. ib. 3, 9: in codicis extremā cerā (i. e. upon the last tablet), id. Verr. 2, 1, 36. §
92: referre in codicem,
id. Sull. 15, 44.—
D.
A code of laws: Codex Theodosianus, Justinianus, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.
2.
Caudex, cis, m., a Roman cognomen: App. Claudius Caudex, consul A. U. C. 490, B. C. 264, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4; Aur. Vict. 37.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caudex
13 consopio

con-sōpĭo, no perf., ītum, 4, v. a., to bring into an unconscious state, to put fast asleep, lull to sleep, to stupefy (rare but class.).
I.
Lit.:
somno consopiri sempiterno,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117:
Endymion a Lunā consopitus putatur,
id. ib. 1, 38, 92; cf. id. Div. 2, 66, 135: inter initia (veneni) consopitus, * Suet. Claud. 44.— Absol.: (exstinctum lumen) consopit, benumbs the senses, * Lucr. 6, 793.—
II.
Trop., of laws; [p. 435] pass., to become obsolete:
cum omnis illa XII. tabularum antiquitas... consopita sit,
Gell. 16, 10, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consopio
14 consulo

consŭlo, lŭi, ltum, 3, v. n. and a. [from con and root sal-; cf. consul and consilium].
I.
To consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, reflect upon, consult.
A.
Neutr.
1.
In gen.
(α).
Absol.: quid nunc? etiam consulis? do you still deliberate, i. e. hesitate? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 171; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 75 Speng.: ne quid in consulendo adversi eveniat, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:
consulto opus est,
there is need of deliberation, Sall. C. 1, 6:
dum tempus consulendi est,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 19:
satis facere consulentibus,
Cic. Or. 42, 143:
ut omnium rerum vobis ad consulendum potestas esset,
Liv. 8, 13, 18:
ut tot uno tempore motibus animi turbati trepidarent magis quam consulerent,
id. 21, 16, 2:
praesidium consulenti curiae,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
consulere in longitudinem,
to take thought for the future, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10:
in commune,
for the common good, id. And. 3, 3, 16; Liv. 32, 21, 1; Tac. A. 12, 5; id. Agr. 12; Curt. 5, 9, 14;
and in the same sense: in medium,
Verg. A. 11, 335; Liv. 24, 22, 15; Tac. H. 2, 5; Luc. 5, 46:
in unum,
Tac. H. 1, 68; 4, 70:
in publicum (opp. suscipere proprias simultates),
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Tac. A. 1, 24.—
(γ).
With de and abl.:
bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; so,
de communibus negotiis,
id. J. 105, 1:
de salute suorum,
Cic. Sull. 22, 63:
omnibus de rebus,
Tac. A. 4, 40.—
(δ).
With ut or ne:
consulere vivi ac prospicere debemus, ut illorum (liberorum) solitudo munita sit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:
tu ne qua manus se attollere nobis A tergo possit, custodi et consule longe,
Verg. A. 9, 322.— Impers.:
ut urbi... satis esset praesidii, consultum atque provisum est,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:
ne deficerent, consulendum esse,
Cels. 3, 4, 31.—
2.
Esp., consulere alicui or alicui rei, to take care for some person or thing, to be mindful of, take care of, look to, have regard for, to counsel or consult for:
tuae rei bene consulere cupio,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 9:
quid me fiat, parvi pendis, dum illi consulas,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 37:
qui parti civium consulunt, partem neglegunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85: consulere eorum commodis et utilitati salutique [p. 442] servire, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; so,
famae, pudicitiae tuae,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 3:
dignitati meae,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
suae vitae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 12:
receptui sibi,
id. B. C. 3, 69:
reipublicae juxta ac sibi,
Sall. C. 37, 8; id. J. 58, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:
timori magis quam religioni,
Caes. B. C. 1, 67; cf.:
magis irae quam famae,
Sall. C. 51, 7:
qui mi consultum optime velit esse,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: mi ires consultum male? to counsel evil or badly, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 36; so,
male patriae,
Nep. Epam. 10, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 2.—With si:
melius consulet (sibi), si, etc.,
Cels. 1, 3, 55.—
B.
Act.
1.
Consulere aliquem (or aliquid), to consult with one, to ask his opinion or advice, to ask counsel of, to consult, question (for the sake of advice).
a.
In gen.:
cum te consuluissem, quid mihi faciendum esse censeres,
Cic. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
te, qui philosophum audis,
id. ib. 9, 26, 1:
Apellem tragoedum, uter, etc.,
Suet. Calig. 33 al. —Of inanim. objects:
speculum suum,
Ov. A. A. 3, 136; cf.:
spectatas undas, quid se deceat,
id. M. 4, 312:
nares, an olerent aera Corinthōn,
Mart. 9, 60, 11:
diem de gemmis, etc.,
Ov. A. A. 1, 251 sq.:
animum nostrum,
Quint. 4, 2, 52:
aures meas,
id. 9, 4, 93:
suas vires,
id. 10, 2, 18 al. —With two accs.:
ibo et consulam hanc rem amicos, quid faciundum censeant,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26:
nec te id consulo,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:
consulere prudentiorem coepi aetates tabularum,
Petr. 88.—Freq.,
b.
Esp. as t. t.
(α).
In the lang. of religion, to consult a deity, an oracle, omens, etc.:
Apollinem de re,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:
deum consuluit auguriis, quae suscipienda essent,
Liv. 1, 20, 7:
deos hominum fibris,
Tac. A. 14, 30 fin.:
Phoebi oracula,
Ov. M. 3, 9; Suet. Vesp. 5:
Tiresiam conjectorem,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76:
haruspicem,
Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11; Suet. Tib. 63; Cato, R. R. 5, 4:
vates nunc extis, nunc per aves,
Liv. 2, 42, 10:
Cumaeam anum,
Ov. F. 4, 158:
avem primum visam augur,
id. ib. 1, 180:
spirantia exta,
Verg. A. 4, 64; so,
trepidantia exta,
Ov. M. 15, 576:
sacras sortes,
id. ib. 11, 412:
Etrusci haruspices male consulentes,
Gell. 4, 5, 5.— Pass. impers.:
si publice consuletur... sin privatim,
Tac. G. 10. —With dependent question:
senatus pontificum collegium consuli jussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset,
Liv. 39, 5, 9:
consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet,
Tac. A. 1, 10.—
(β).
In judic. lang., to ask advice of a lawyer, to consult, etc.:
quam inanes domus eorum omnium, qui de jure civili consuli solent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:
consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis: sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem,
id. Fam. 7, 11, 2:
si jus consuleres, peritissimus,
Liv. 39, 40, 6:
munus hoc eorum qui consuluntur,
i. e. who are skilled in the law, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14; so id. Quint. 16, 53.—
With dependent question: consulens eum, an seni jam testato suaderet ordinare suprema judicia,
Quint. 6, 3, 92.—The formula usual in asking advice was, licet consulere? Cic. Mur. 13, 28; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 192.—
(γ).
In publicists' lang., to take counsel with the competent authorities, to consult:
Quirites, utrum, etc.,
Liv. 31, 7, 2; so,
senatum,
Sall. J. 28, 2:
senatum de foedere,
id. ib. 39, 2;
62, 10: populum de ejus morte,
Cic. Mil. 7, 16:
plebem in omnia (tribuni),
Liv. 6, 39, 2 al. —
2.
Aliquid.
a.
To take counsel or deliberate upon something, to consider:
est consulere quiddam quod tecum volo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 53; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63:
rem delatam consulere ordine non licuit,
Liv. 2, 28, 2; so,
consulere et explorare rem,
Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4:
consulis rem nulli obscuram,
Verg. A. 11, 344 al.:
bis repulsi Galli quid agant consulunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 83.—
b.
To advise something, to give advice:
tun' consulis quicquam?
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 22.— Absol.:
ab re consulit blandiloquentulus,
advises to his hurt, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17.
II.
Sometimes meton. (causa pro effectu).
A.
To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine.
1.
Neutr.; constr. absol. or with de aliquo or in aliquem:
de nullis quam de vobis infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt,
Liv. 28, 29, 8; so,
de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis,
id. 30, 43, 13:
in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur,
id. 3, 36, 7; so,
crudeliter in deditos victosque,
id. 8, 13, 15; cf. Tac. Agr. 16. —
2.
Act.:
quid in concilio consuluistis?
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 6:
animum ego inducam tamen, ut illud, quod tuam in rem bene conducat, consulam,
id. Cist. 3, 4: ne quid gravius de salute tuā consulas, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1:
pessime istuc in te atque in illum consulis,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28:
quae reges irā inpulsi male consuluerint,
Sall. C. 51, 4:
nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,
id. J. 95, 3.— Pass. impers.:
aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3.—
B.
With the access. idea of judging, in the connection boni, optimi aliquid consulere, to excuse, take in good part, interpret favorably; be contented, pleased, or satisfied with:
sit consul a consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc consulere veteres vocaverunt, unde adhuc remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est bonum judices,
Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 8 Müll.: nemo hoc rex ausus est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono genere gnatis boni consulitis? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
boni consulendum,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.:
tu haec quaeso consule missa boni,
Ov. P. 3, 8, 24; cf. id. Tr. 4, 1, 106; so,
nostrum laborem,
Quint. 6, prooem. § 16; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 3:
hoc munus,
Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 8; id. Prov. 2, 4; id. Ep. 9, 20; 17, 9; 88, 17:
quaerebat argentum avaritia: boni consuluit interim invenisse minium,
Plin. 33, prooem. 2, § 4;
8, 16, 17, § 44: boni et optimi consulere,
App. M. 8, p. 205, 28.— Hence,
1.
consultus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Well considered or weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered:
bene consultum consilium surripitur saepissume, si minus, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq.:
ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: neque eam usquam invenio, neque quo eam, neque quā quaeram consultum'st, I know neither, etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 6:
operā consultā,
with mature reflection, Gell. 7 (6), 17, 3;
in the same sense, consulto consilio,
Paul. Sent. 1, 9, 6:
consultius est huic poenalem quoque stipulationem subjungere,
it is better. more advantageous, Dig. 2, 15, 15.—
B.
(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, esp. in law; skilled or learned in the law:
non ille magis juris consultus quam justitiae fuit,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10:
juris atque eloquentiae,
Liv. 10, 22, 7:
consultissimus vir omnis divini atque humani juris,
id. 1, 18, 1; cf. Gell. 1, 13, 10:
insanientis sapientiae,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 3:
universae disciplinae,
Col. 11, 1, 12.—Hence, subst.: consultus, i, m., a lawyer:
tu consultus modo rusticus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep 2, 2, 87; 2, 2, 159; Ov. A. A. 1, 83.— Esp. with juris, often written as one word, jūrisconsultus, i, m., v. h. v.— Absol.:
ut natura non disciplinā consultus esse videatur,
Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:
consultorum alterum disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse,
id. Brut. 40, 148:
consultiores sibimet videntur Deo,
Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.—
2.
Subst.: consultum, i, n.
A.
(Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) A consultation, inquiry of a deity:
Sostratus (sacerdos) ubi laeta et congruentia exta magnisque consultis annuere deam videt, etc.,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—
B.
(Acc. to II.) A decree, decision, resolution, plan; so first, Senatus consultum, or in one word, Senatusconsul-tum, a decree of the Senate (most freq. in all periods; the senatus consulta were not, like the plebiscita, the supreme law of the republic; but under the emperors, all new laws took this form, v. esp. Sandars, Introd., Just. Inst. § 15;
1, 2, 5),
Sall. C. 42, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149:
senatus consultum est quod senatus jubet atque constituit, nam cum auctus esset populus Romanus... aequum visum est senatum vice populi consuli,
Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5;
for which, consulta Patrum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 41. —Of a decree of the Sicilian council:
ne senatus consultum Siculi homines facere possent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146.—Also in other connections:
facta et consulta fortium et sapientium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf.:
facta consultaque Alexandri,
Sall. H. 3, 7 Dietsch:
consulta et decreta,
id. J. 11, 5:
consulta sese omnia cum illo integra habere,
all objects of consultation, plans, id. ib. 108, 2; cf.:
ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,
plans, Liv. 25, 16, 4; and:
approbare collegam consulta,
id. 10, 39, 10:
dum consulta petis,
responses, oracles, divinations, Verg. A. 6, 151:
tua magna,
decisions, id. ib. 11, 410; so,
mollia,
Tac. A. 1, 40:
mala,
id. ib. 6, 6:
ex consulto factum,
purposely, voluntarily, Auct. Her. 2, 30, 49.—Hence, adv., considerately, deliberately, designedly, on purpose.
(α).
Form consultō (class. in prose and poetry):
utrum perturbatione aliquā animi an consulto et cogitata fiat injuria,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 43; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 85; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25; Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 37; Sall. J. 60, 5; 64, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 19; Tac. A. 4, 16; Suet. Caes. 56; * Hor. S. 1, 10, 14 al. —
(β).
Form consultē (mostly ante- and post-class.):
qui consulte, docte atque astute cavet,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:
caute atque consulte gesta,
Liv. 22, 38, 11; Spart. Had. 2.— Comp., Liv. 22, 24, 3; Tac. H. 2, 24. — Sup., Capitol. Pert. 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consulo
15 descriptio

dēscriptĭo, ōnis (in MSS. and edd. often confounded with discriptio, v. infra), f. [describo] (freq. in Cic.), a marking out, delineation, copy, transcript: in concreto.
I.
Lit. (rare):
eadem caeli descriptio,
Cic. Rep. 6, 22; cf. id. ib. 1, 14:
explicate descriptionem imaginemque tabularum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 77 fin. In plur.:
numeris aut descriptionibus aliquid explicare,
id. Tusc. 1, 17:
volutarum,
sketches, drawings, Vitr. 3, 3:
orbis terrarum,
maps, id. 8, 2 et saep. —Far more freq.,
II.
Trop.
A.
A representation, delineation, description:
nominis brevis et aperta descriptio,
Cic. Inv. 2, 18:
dilucida locorum,
Quint. 9, 2, 44:
regionum,
id. 4, 3, 12:
Siciliae,
id. 11, 3, 164:
convivii luxuriosi,
id. 8, 3, 66 et saep.—In rhetor., the delineating of character, Cic. Top. 22, 83; id. de Or. 3, 53, 205; Quint. 9, 1, 31; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 39, 51.—
B.
A proper disposition, order, arrangement:
via descriptionis atque ordinis (in oratione),
id. de Or. 2, 9, 36:
aedificandi,
id. Off. 1, 39;
legionum et auxiliorum,
Suet. Tib. 30:
descriptio centuriarum classiumque non erat,
Liv. 4, 4, 2:
populi,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 24, 9.—In plur.:
descriptiones temporum,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 19 et saep. (Descriptio is often found in MSS. and edd. in the sense of distribution, division; but here the proper form is discriptio, [p. 556] e. g. Cic. Rep. 2, 22; id. de Off. 1, 7, 21 saep.)

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > descriptio
16 disicio

dīs-ĭcĭo (or dissĭcio, Lucr. 3, 639; less correctly, dis-jĭcio), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [jacio], to throw asunder; to drive asunder; to scatter, disperse (freq. in poets and historians, esp. since the Aug. per.; not in Cic., Plaut., or Ter.).
I.
In gen.:
partibus disjectis disque supatis,
Lucr. 1, 651; cf. id. 1, 1020:
materies,
id. 2, 939:
vis animaï (with dispertita and discissa),
id. 3, 639:
equi,
id. 5, 400:
in vasta urbe lateque omnibus disjectis moenibus,
i. e. distributed, stretching out in various directions, Liv. 24, 2; cf. id. 24, 33 fin.:
disjecta nube,
Plin. 2, 49, 50, § 134:
nubes,
Ov. M. 10, 179:
nubila,
id. ib. 1, 328:
membra,
id. ib. 3, 724; cf.:
corpora ponto (with age diversos),
Verg. A. 1, 70:
rates,
id. ib. 1, 43; cf.:
naves passim,
Liv. 30, 24:
naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23 et saep.:
frontem mediam mentumque securi,
Verg. A. 12, 308; cf.: scyphus in duas partes disjectus, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 14, 3:
crinem disjecta Venus,
with dishevelled hair, Sil. 5, 203;
of money,
to squander, Val. Max. 3, 5, 2.—
II.
In partic.
A.
Milit. t. t., to disperse, scatter, rout the enemy:
ea (phalange) disjecta,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2; Liv. 44, 41; Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 B.: Sall. C. 61, 3; id. J. 50, 6; Nep. Milt. 2 al.:
hostium disjecta frangere,
the scattered enemy, Amm. 29, 4.—
B.
Pregn., to dash to pieces, lay in ruins, destroy; to frustrate, thwart, bring to naught.
1.
Lit.:
arcem a fundamentis,
Nep. Timol. 3, 3:
moenia urbium,
id. ib. § 2; Ov. M. 12, 109:
statuas,
Suet. Caes. 75:
sepulchra,
id. ib. 81 al.:
globum consensionis,
to dissolve, Nep. Att. 8, 4:
pecuniam,
i. e. to squander, Val. Max. 3, 5, 2; cf. absol.: dide, disice, per me licet, Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37.—
2.
Trop. (i. q. discutere, II. B. 2.):
dissice compositam pacem,
Verg. A. 7, 339; so,
pacem,
Sil. 2, 295:
rem,
Liv. 2, 35:
consilia ducis,
id. 25, 14:
cogitationem regiam,
Vell. 1, 10:
exspectationem novarum tabularum,
Suet. Caes. 42.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > disicio
17 exhibitio

exhĭbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [exhibeo] (postclass.).
I.
A handing out, giving up, producing, delivering:
tabularum testamenti,
Dig. 29, 3, 2 fin.:
chirographi,
Gell. 14, 2, 7.—
II.
(Acc. to exhibeo, I. B. 2.) Sustenance, maintenance, Dig. 26, 2, 26 fin.; 27, 2, 3; Tert. Idol. 6, al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exhibitio
18 fallo

fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).
I.
In gen.
(α).
Of living objects:
T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,
aliquem dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:
senem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:
referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:
id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:
tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,
Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:
is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:
num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:
nisi me fallit animus,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:
neque eum prima opinio fefellit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:
ne spes eum fallat,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:
si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:
in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,
Nep. Ages. 3, 5:
nisi forte me animus fallit,
Sall. C. 20, 17:
nisi memoria me fallit,
fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:
nisi me omnia fallunt,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:
omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 95 med.:
nisi quid me fallit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:
si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,
id. ib. 3, 5, 4:
dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,
Ov. A. A. 1, 450:
certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:
tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:
cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,
Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:
errore quodam fallimur in disputando,
Cic. Rep. 3, 35:
qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?
id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:
memoriā falli,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:
jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,
Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:
ni fallor,
Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:
ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:
dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,
Luc. 7, 288:
quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:
id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,
id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:
neque ea res falsum me habuit,
did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:
ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—
(β).
Of inanim. or abstr. objects:
promissum,
not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:
fidem hosti datam fallere,
to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:
quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:
non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:
imperium,
to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:
cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,
betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:
tu faciem illius Falle dolo,
imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:
sua terga nocturno lupo,
i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:
casses, retia,
to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —
(γ).
Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:
cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:
ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,
id. Div. 1, 14, 25:
non in sortitione fallere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:
in ea re,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:
ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:
germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,
Hor. Epod. 16, 45:
plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.—
B.
Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:
sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:
nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,
id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:
nec eum fefellit,
id. Off. 2, 7, 25:
vide, ne te fallat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.
II.
In partic.
A.
To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:
is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:
lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,
Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:
expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,
i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—
B.
With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).
(α).
With acc.:
neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:
tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:
nec fefellit veniens ducem,
id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:
quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:
quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 52:
Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,
id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:
nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:
nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,
Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:
ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,
id. 4, 11, 4:
tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,
Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:
oculos littera fallit,
cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:
neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,
Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:
nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—
(β).
Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:
speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,
Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:
spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,
of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:
non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,
id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:
nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,
i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:
fallere pro aliquo,
to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:
bonus longe fallente sagitta,
Verg. A. 9, 572.—
2.
Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:
non me fefellit: sensi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:
num me fefellit, hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:
in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:
nec me animi fallit, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:
quem fallit?
who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:
neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,
Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—
C.
To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,
Ov. M. 8, 652:
jam somno fallere curam,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:
Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.
dolores,
id. ib. 5, 7, 39:
luctum,
Val. Fl. 3, 319:
molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:
fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,
Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).
A.
[p. 722] Adj.:
testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:
falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:
ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:
pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:
spe falsa atque fallaci,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,
spes,
id. Sull. 82, 91:
falsa et mendacia visa,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:
falsa et inania visa,
id. ib.:
falsum et imitatione simulatum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:
argumentum,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:
qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:
reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:
ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,
Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:
pater (opp. verus),
a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:
falsi ac festinantes,
Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:
nuntius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:
rumores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:
poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,
Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:
falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,
Liv. 40, 55, 1:
falsarum tabularum rei,
Suet. Aug. 19:
fama,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:
appellatio,
Quint. 7, 3, 5:
sententiae,
id. 8, 5, 7:
crimina,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;
terrores,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:
opprobria,
i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.
honor,
id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:
falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),
Val. Fl. 8, 265:
vultu simulans Haliagmona,
Stat. Th. 7, 739:
ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,
Tac. H. 2, 17:
ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,
deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:
falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,
vates,
id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):
quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),
Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:
nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,
Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:
id autem falsissimum est,
Col. 1, 6, 17.—
(β).
With gen.:
Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—
2.
False, counterfeit, spurious, = adulterinus (late Lat.): moneta, Cod. Th. 9, 21, 9.—
B.
As subst.
1.
falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:
Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,
a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—
2.
falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:
ex falsis verum effici non potest,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:
veris falsa remiscet,
Hor. A. P. 151:
vero distinguere falsum,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:
falsum scripseram,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:
ex illa causa falsi,
i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;
v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:
nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,
Tac. A. 2, 82:
simulationum falsa,
id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:
telisque non in falsum jactis,
i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:
jurare falsum,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.
1.
falso:
eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;
so opp. vero,
Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:
neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:
non possum quemquam insimulare falso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:
falso memoriae proditum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:
cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:
adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:
cum utrumque falso fingerent,
Liv. 42, 2:
falso in me conferri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:
ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,
Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:
falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,
Curt. 3, 12:
falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,
Sall. J. 1:
falso plurima volgus amat,
Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:
atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:
quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,
Tac. Germ. 36.—
2.
false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:
quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,
Aug. Conf. 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fallo
19 falsum

fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).
I.
In gen.
(α).
Of living objects:
T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,
aliquem dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:
senem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:
referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:
id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:
tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,
Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:
is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:
num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:
nisi me fallit animus,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:
neque eum prima opinio fefellit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:
ne spes eum fallat,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:
si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:
in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,
Nep. Ages. 3, 5:
nisi forte me animus fallit,
Sall. C. 20, 17:
nisi memoria me fallit,
fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:
nisi me omnia fallunt,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:
omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 95 med.:
nisi quid me fallit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:
si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,
id. ib. 3, 5, 4:
dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,
Ov. A. A. 1, 450:
certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:
tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:
cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,
Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:
errore quodam fallimur in disputando,
Cic. Rep. 3, 35:
qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?
id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:
memoriā falli,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:
jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,
Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:
ni fallor,
Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:
ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:
dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,
Luc. 7, 288:
quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:
id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,
id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:
neque ea res falsum me habuit,
did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:
ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—
(β).
Of inanim. or abstr. objects:
promissum,
not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:
fidem hosti datam fallere,
to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:
quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:
non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:
imperium,
to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:
cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,
betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:
tu faciem illius Falle dolo,
imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:
sua terga nocturno lupo,
i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:
casses, retia,
to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —
(γ).
Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:
cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:
ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,
id. Div. 1, 14, 25:
non in sortitione fallere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:
in ea re,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:
ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:
germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,
Hor. Epod. 16, 45:
plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.—
B.
Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:
sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:
nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,
id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:
nec eum fefellit,
id. Off. 2, 7, 25:
vide, ne te fallat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.
II.
In partic.
A.
To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:
is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:
lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,
Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:
expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,
i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—
B.
With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).
(α).
With acc.:
neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:
tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:
nec fefellit veniens ducem,
id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:
quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:
quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 52:
Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,
id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:
nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:
nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,
Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:
ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,
id. 4, 11, 4:
tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,
Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:
oculos littera fallit,
cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:
neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,
Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:
nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—
(β).
Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:
speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,
Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:
spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,
of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:
non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,
id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:
nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,
i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:
fallere pro aliquo,
to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:
bonus longe fallente sagitta,
Verg. A. 9, 572.—
2.
Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:
non me fefellit: sensi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:
num me fefellit, hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:
in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:
nec me animi fallit, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:
quem fallit?
who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:
neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,
Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—
C.
To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,
Ov. M. 8, 652:
jam somno fallere curam,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:
Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.
dolores,
id. ib. 5, 7, 39:
luctum,
Val. Fl. 3, 319:
molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:
fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,
Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).
A.
[p. 722] Adj.:
testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:
falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:
ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:
pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:
spe falsa atque fallaci,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,
spes,
id. Sull. 82, 91:
falsa et mendacia visa,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:
falsa et inania visa,
id. ib.:
falsum et imitatione simulatum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:
argumentum,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:
qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:
reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:
ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,
Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:
pater (opp. verus),
a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:
falsi ac festinantes,
Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:
nuntius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:
rumores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:
poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,
Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:
falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,
Liv. 40, 55, 1:
falsarum tabularum rei,
Suet. Aug. 19:
fama,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:
appellatio,
Quint. 7, 3, 5:
sententiae,
id. 8, 5, 7:
crimina,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;
terrores,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:
opprobria,
i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.
honor,
id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:
falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),
Val. Fl. 8, 265:
vultu simulans Haliagmona,
Stat. Th. 7, 739:
ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,
Tac. H. 2, 17:
ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,
deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:
falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,
vates,
id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):
quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),
Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:
nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,
Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:
id autem falsissimum est,
Col. 1, 6, 17.—
(β).
With gen.:
Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—
2.
False, counterfeit, spurious, = adulterinus (late Lat.): moneta, Cod. Th. 9, 21, 9.—
B.
As subst.
1.
falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:
Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,
a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—
2.
falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:
ex falsis verum effici non potest,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:
veris falsa remiscet,
Hor. A. P. 151:
vero distinguere falsum,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:
falsum scripseram,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:
ex illa causa falsi,
i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;
v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:
nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,
Tac. A. 2, 82:
simulationum falsa,
id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:
telisque non in falsum jactis,
i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:
jurare falsum,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.
1.
falso:
eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;
so opp. vero,
Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:
neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:
non possum quemquam insimulare falso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:
falso memoriae proditum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:
cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:
adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:
cum utrumque falso fingerent,
Liv. 42, 2:
falso in me conferri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:
ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,
Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:
falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,
Curt. 3, 12:
falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,
Sall. J. 1:
falso plurima volgus amat,
Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:
atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:
quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,
Tac. Germ. 36.—
2.
false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:
quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,
Aug. Conf. 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > falsum
20 fides

1.
fĭdes, ĕi ( gen. sing. scanned fĭdēï, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1; Lucr. 5, 102.— Ante-class. and poet. form of the gen. fide, like die, facie, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 1; id. Poen. 4, 2, 68; Ov. M. 3, 341; 6, 506; 7, 728; 737; Hor. C. 3, 7, 4; cf. Prisc. p. 781 P.; Charis. p. 53 ib.; Ritschl, Proleg. p. 90.— Dat. fide, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 80; 91; 105; Enn. ap. Non. 112, 1, or Ann. v. 111 ed. Vahl.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 95), f. [fido], trust in a person or thing, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief (syn.: fidelitas, fiducia, confidentia).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
si sciat noster senex, fidem non esse huic habitam,
that he has not been trusted, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 52; cf.:
fides ut habeatur, duabus rebus effici potest... iis fidem habemus, quos plus intelligere quam nos arbitramur... bonis viris ita fides habetur, ut nulla sit in iis fraudis injuriaeque suspicio... prudentia sine justitia nihil valeat ad faciendam fidem, etc.,
to give confidence, produce confidence, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; see in the foll.: neque pauci, neque leves sunt, qui se duo soles vidisse dicant;
ut non tam fides non habenda, quam ratio quaerenda sit,
to give credence, id. Rep. 1, 10; cf.:
quod si insanorum visis fides non est habenda, quia falsa sunt, cur credatur somniantium visis, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 59, 122:
si ita posset defendere, tamen fides huic defensioni non haberetur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 148:
me miseram! forsitan hic mihi parvam habeat fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117; cf.:
cum jam minor fabulis haberetur fides,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:
(fidem) majorem tibi habui quam paene ipsi mihi,
id. Fam. 5, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 7, 18, 1:
ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4:
cui maximam fidem suarum rerum habeat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; cf.:
cui summam omnium rerum fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3:
fidem commenticiis rebus adjungere,
Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113:
testimonio fidem tribuere,
id. Sull. 3, 10; cf.:
Cratippus iisdem rebus fidem tribuit,
id. Div. 1, 3, 5:
et auctoritatem orationi affert et fidem,
id. Or. 34, 120:
si tota oratio nostra omnem sibi fidem sensibus confirmat,
id. Fin. 1, 21, 71:
constituere fidem,
id. Part. Or. 9, 31: fidem facit oratio, awakens or produces belief, id. Brut. 50, 187; cf.:
quoniam auribus vestris... minorem fidem faceret oratio mea,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 4:
aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37, 1;
so with dare (rare): res ipsa fidem sermoni meo dabit,
App. M. 4, p. 146, 25:
Hercules cui ea res immortalitatis fidem dedit,
assured of, Just. 24, 4, 4; Plin. Pan. 74, 3.—With object-clauses:
fac fidem, te nihil nisi populi utilitatem et fructum quaerere,
evince, show, Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 22: tibi fidem faciemus, nos ea suadere, quae, etc., will convince, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, A. fin.:
mihi fides apud hunc est, nihil me istius facturum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 10; cf.:
cum vix fides esset, rem ullo modo successuram,
Suet. Vesp. 7:
male fidem servando illis quoque abrogant fidem,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 41:
quorum rebus gestis, fidem et auctoritatem in testimonio inimicitiarum suspicio derogavit,
Cic. Font. 7, 13; cf.:
alicui abrogare fidem juris jurandi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; and:
omnibus abrogatur fides,
id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:
quae res fidem abrogat orationi,
Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17:
imminuit et oratoris auctoritatem et orationis fidem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 156:
multa fidem promissa levant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10: fidem addere, to give credence (opp. fidem demere):
ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem,
Tac. G. 3 fin. —
B.
In partic., in mercant. lang., credit:
cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, neque creditae pecuniae solverentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 2; cf.:
scimus, Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:
fides de foro sublata erat,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 8:
labefacta jam fide,
credit being impaired, Suet. Vesp. 4:
pecunia suā aut amicorum fide sumpta mutua,
Sall. C. 24, 2:
non contentus agrariis legibus fidem moliri coepit,
Liv. 6, 11, 8; cf.:
fidem abrogare,
id. 6, 41, 11:
fidemque remque, perdere,
credit and means, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 36; cf.:
res eos jampridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:
nisi fide staret res publica, opibus non staturam,
Liv. 23, 48, 9 Drak.; freq.: res fidesque, for fame and fortune, property and credit, i. e. entire resources, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 18; id. Truc. 1, 1, 24; 38; id. Most. 1, 2, 64; Sall. J. 73, 6 Cort.—
2.
Beyond the mercant. sphere ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
segetis certa fides meae,
i. e. return, yield, Hor. C. 3, 16, 30:
at tibi... Persolvat nullā semina certa fide,
Tib. 2, 3, 62:
fallax fides unius anni,
Plin. Pan. 32, 4:
quia hanc ejus terrae fidem Menander eludit,
Quint. 12, 10, 25.
II.
Transf., that which produces confidence or belief.
A.
The quality that produces confidence in a person, trustworthiness, faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty; in things, credibility, truth, etc.
1.
In gen. (erroneously regarded by Cicero as the primary signif. of the word; wherefore he derived it from fio; v. the foll. passages):
fundamentum justitiae est fides, id est dictorum conventorumque constantia et veritas. Ex quo, audeamus imitari Stoicos, credamusque, quia fiat, quod dictum est, appellatam fidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23 Beier; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 17 (Rep. 4, 7, p. 428 ed. Mos.); id. Fam. 16, 10 fin.:
justitia creditis in rebus fides nominatur,
id. Part. Or. 22, 78:
meo periculo hujus ego experiar fidem,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 99; cf.:
fides fidelitasque amicum erga,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 2:
homo antiqua virtute ac fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88; cf.:
exemplum antiquae probitatis et fidei,
Cic. Rep. 3, 5:
esse summa probitate ac fide,
id. ib. 3, 17:
vir aequissimus, singulari fide,
id. ib. 3, 17:
quorum fides est laudata,
id. ib. 2, 36:
quibus facillime justitia et fides convalescit,
id. ib. 2, 14:
unde justitia, fides, aequitas?
id. ib. 1, 2:
cujus virtuti, fidei, felicitati (Gallia) commendata est,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:
aequitas et fides,
id. Rep. 1, 35; cf.:
si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides,
id. ib. 3, 18 fin.:
quanta fide, quanta religione,
id. Font. 6, 13:
hinc fides, illinc fraudatio,
id. Cat. 2, 11, 25: ille vir haud magna cum re sed plenu' fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ed. Vahl.): ubi societas? ubi fides majorum? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: nulla sancta societas, nec fides regni est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26 (Trag. v. 412 ed. Vahl.):
mea eraga te fides et benevolentia,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 1:
pro vetere ac perpetua erga populum Romanum fide,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:
in fide atque amicitia civitatis Aeduae,
id. ib. 2, 14, 2:
in fide manere,
id. ib. 7, 4, 5; cf.:
sincera fide in pace Ligures esse,
Liv. 40, 34, 11:
si tibi optima fide sua omnia concessit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:
praestare fidem,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Top. 10, 42; id. Att. 16, 7, 2; id. Fam. 1, 7, 6:
te oro per tuam fidem, ne, etc.,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 55: Eu. Dic bona fide: tu id aurum non surripuisti? Ly. Bona. Eu. Neque scis, quis abstulerit? Ly. Istuc quoque bona, Plaut. Mil. 4, 10, 42:
de pace cum fide agere,
Liv. 32, 33, 10:
jussas cum fide poenas luam,
Hor. Epod. 17, 37:
haecne marita fides?
Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11:
Aeacidae dederat pacis pignusque fidemque,
faithful bail, Ov. M. 12, 365:
perjura patris fides,
perjured faith, dishonesty, Hor. C. 3, 24, 59 et saep.—Prov.:
fides ut anima, unde abiit, eo numquam redit,
Pub. Syr. 181 (Rib.):
fidem qui perdit, quo se servet relicuo,
id. 166.—
b.
Of inanim. and abstr. things:
nam cum Gabinii levitas... omnem tabularum fidem resignasset, etc.,
trustworthiness, credibility, Cic. Arch. 5, 9; cf.:
nunc vero quam habere auctoritatem et quam fidem possunt (litterae)?
id. Fl. 9, 21; and:
visa, quae fidem nullam habebunt,
id. Ac. 2, 18, 58 fin.; and:
qui non speciem expositionis sed fidem quaerit,
truth, Quint. 10, 1, 32:
aliter oraculorum, aliter haruspicum fides confirmari aut refelli potest,
id. 5, 7, 36:
probationum,
id. 4 praef. §
6: liber spectatae fidei,
Gell. 1, 7, 1:
paulum distare ab eo (lapide) in unguentorum fide multi existimant Lygdinos, etc.,
in faithful preservation, keeping in good condition, Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 62.—
c.
In poets several times, faithful, true fulfilment of a promise:
dicta fides sequitur,
Ov. M. 3, 527 (cf.:
res dicta secuta est,
id. ib. 4, 550):
vota fides sequitur,
id. ib. 8, 713:
promissa exhibuere fidem,
were fulfilled, id. ib. 7, 323; cf.:
en haec promissa fides est?
is this the fulfilment of the oracle? Verg. A. 6, 346.—
2.
In partic., in jurid. lang., bona fides, good faith, sincerity; hence, EX FIDE BONA or BONA FIDE, in good faith, sincerely, honestly, conscientiously:
arbitrum illum adegit, QVICQVID SIBI DARE FACERE OPORTERET EX FIDE BONA,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.: quanti verba illa: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, etc.... Q. quidem Scaevola, pontifex maximus, summam vim esse dicebat in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur EX FIDE BONA;
fideique bonae, nomen existimabat manare latissime, idque versari in tutelis societatibus, fiduciis mandatis, rebus emptis venditis, conductis locatis, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 17, 70; id. Att. 6, 1, 15: praetor ait: QVI [p. 747] BONA FIDE EMIT, etc., Dig. 6, 2, 7, § 11 sq.; cf.:
bonae fidei emptori subrepta re quam emerit,
Just. Inst. 4, 1, 15:
ubi lex inhibet usucapionem, bona fides possidenti nihil prodest,
Dig. 41, 3, 24:
tot judicia de fide mala, quae ex empto aut vendito aut conducto aut locato contra fidem fiunt, etc.,
i. e. deception, dishonesty, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74:
bonā fide = certissime,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 30; id. Aul. 4, 10, 42; id. Capt. 4, 2, 110; cf.:
mala fide,
Dig. 41, 2, 1, § 6.—
B.
An assurance that produces confidence, a promise, engagement, word, assurance, confirmation.
1.
In gen.:
fide data, credamus,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 61: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.):
atque etiam, si quid singuli temporibus adducti hosti promiserunt, est in eo ipso fides conservanda: ut primo Punico bello Regulus... ad supplicium redire maluit, quam fidem hosti datam fallere,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:
fidem dare, violare, in fide non stare,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:
Pompei fides, quam de me Caesari dederat,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 12:
inter se fidem et jusjurandum dare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:
obligare fidem alicui,
to plight one's faith, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51; cf.:
fidem reliquis interponere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6 fin.:
fide mea spondeo, futurum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:
diffidens, de numero dierum Caesarem fidem servaturum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 1:
si fidem mecum servas,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 48:
tecum servavi fidem,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 10; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33:
fides juris jurandi cum hoste servanda,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:
fidem erga imperatorem conservare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 3:
fidem erga populum Romanum servare,
Liv. 24, 4, 5:
servata erga Galbam,
Tac. H. 1, 71:
in regem suum servata,
Curt. 6, 5, 2:
ut fidem vobis praestaremus,
Liv. 28, 39, 2; so,
fidem alicui praestare,
Curt. 6, 4, 9; Liv. 30, 15, 5; Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:
non servata fides deditis est,
Liv. 24, 1, 10; cf. Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; Sen. Ep. 71, 17:
fidem suam liberare,
to perform his promise, Cic. Fl. 20, 47; cf.:
fidem alicujus liberare,
id. Fam. 12, 7, 2: so,
fidem exsolvere,
Liv. 3, 19, 1; 22, 23, 8; 24, 16, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6; Luc. 9, 98 al.:
fidem frangere,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 16;
for which violare, v. above,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:
fidem amittere,
Nep. Eum. 10:
istius fide ac potius perfidiā decepti,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: quantum mea fides studii mihi afferat, my plighted word (to defend the king), id. Deiot. 1, 1:
contioni deinde edicto addidit fidem,
confirmed, Liv. 2, 24, 6.—
2.
Pregn., a given promise of protection or security, a guaranty; hence, in gen., protection, guardian care:
introduxi Vulturcium sine Gallis: fidem ei publicam jussu senatus dedi,
promised him protection, security, in the name of the public, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 8; cf.: Vulturcius interrogatus... primo fingere alia;
post, ubi fide publica dicere jussus est, omnia uti gesta erant aperit,
Sall. C. 47, 1:
cum se diceret indicaturum de conjuratione, si fides publica data esset,
id. ib. 48, 4:
uti L. Cassius ad Jugurtham mitteretur, eumque interposita fide publica Romam duceret,
id. J. 32, 1; cf.:
privatim praeterea fidem suam interponit, quam ille non minoris quam publicam ducebat,
id. ib. fin.:
qui Romam fide publica venerat,
id. ib. 35, 7; so,
too, simply fides: Lusitani contra interpositam fidem interfecti,
Cic. Brut. 23, 89:
fide accepta ab legatis, vim abfuturam,
Liv. 38, 33, 3:
Thais patri se commendavit in clientelam et fidem,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 9; cf.:
se in Chrysogoni fidem et clientelam contulerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 106:
quaere in cujus fide sint et clientela,
id. ib. 33, 93:
aliquid in fidem alicujus tradere,
Liv. 38, 31, 2:
frugi hominem, plenum religionis videtis positum in vestra fide ac potestate: atque ita, ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati,
Cic. Font. 14, 30; cf.:
se suaque omnia in fidem atque potestatem populi Romani permittere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 2:
in alicujus fidem ac potestatem venire,
id. ib. 2, 13, 2:
in fide alicujus esse,
Cic. Planc. 41, 97; cf. id. Fam. 13, 65, 2:
ea (jura) fidei suae commissa,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:
civitas in Catonis fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:
recipere aliquid in fidem,
id. ib. 15, 14, 3; cf.:
aliquem in fidem necessitudinemque suam recipere,
id. Fam. 13, 19, 2:
recipere aliquem in fidem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 1; 4, 22, 3:
hortatur, ut populi Romani fidem sequantur,
id. ib. 4, 21, 8: jura fidemque supplicis erubuit (Achilles), the protection due to a suppliant, Verg. A. 2, 541:
di, obsecro vostram fidem!
your protection, assistance, help, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 11; id. Am. 5, 1, 78; id. Most. 1, 1, 74; 2, 2, 97; cf.:
fidem vestram oro atque obsecro, judices,
Cic. Mur. 40, 86:
deum atque hominum fidem implorabis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25;
so in colloq. lang. frequently elliptic. as an exclamation: Di vostram fidem!
by the protection of the gods! for heaven's sake! Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 58, id. Men. 5, 2, 119; id. Poen. 4, 78 al.; Ter. And. 4, 3, 1; 4, 4, 5; id. Eun. 3, 1, 28 al.; cf.:
tuam fidem, Venus!
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 40:
pro deum atque hominum fidem!
id. ib. 5, 3, 16; id. Ep. 4, 2, 10; Ter. And. 1. 5, 2; 1, 5, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9 al.; Sall. C. 20, 10 al.;
for which: pro deorum atque hominum fidem!
Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 48;
and in a different order: pro deorum fidem atque hominum,
id. Lael. 15, 52;
also simply pro deum fidem,
Liv. 3, 67, 7 Drak. N. cr.; and:
per fidem!
Petr. 100, 5; Tac. Or. 35; App. M. 6, p. 175.—
C.
The faith, the Christian religion as a system of belief (eccl. Lat.):
domicilium fidei,
Lact. 4, 30 fin.; Vulg. Apoc. 14, 12 al.
III.
Fides, personified as a goddess:
praeclare Ennius: O Fides alma, apta pinnis, et jus jurandum Jovis! Qui jus igitur jurandum violat, is Fidem violat,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Enn. Trag. v. 410 ed. Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; 2, 23, 61; 31, 79; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 11, 28; Plaut. Cas. prol. 2; id. Aul. 3, 6, 46; 50; 4, 2, 14; Verg. A. 1, 292; Hor. C. 1, 35, 21; 4, 5, 20; id. C. S. 57.
2.
fĭdes, ium, plur., or fides, is, sing., f. [= sphidê], a stringed instrument, lyre, lute, cithern.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
(α).
In plur. (only so in classic prose): Fides genus citharae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 16 Müll.:
(hominis) omnis vultus omnesque voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita sonant, ut a motu animi quoque sunt pulsae,
Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216;
so different from nervi,
id. Div. 2, 14, 33; id. Leg. 2, 15, 39; id. Brut. 54, 199; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 (v. Madv. ad h. l., p. 601 sq.):
ut in fidibus aut tibiis, atque in cantu ipso ac vocibus concentus est quidam tenendus ex distinctis sonis, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 42; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75; cf. id. de Or. 3, 51, 197: Fi. Fides non reddis? Pe. Neque fides neque tibias, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 77;
with tibiae,
Quint. 1, 10, 14; 20; 11, 3, 59:
Orpheus, Threïciā fretus citharā fidibusque canoris,
Verg. A. 6, 120:
fidibus cantare alicui,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64:
fidibus canere praeclare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Div. 2, 59, 122:
uti,
id. Tusc. 5, 39, 113:
dicere longum melos,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 4:
placare deos,
id. ib. 1, 36, 1:
discere,
Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:
docere aliquem,
id. Fam. 9, 22, 3:
scire,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53:
vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 12:
fidibusne Latinis Thebanos aptare modos studet,
i. e. to imitate Pindaric odes in Latin poetry, id. Ep. 1, 3, 12.—
(β).
Sing. ( poet.):
sume fidem et pharetram: fies manifestus Apollo,
Ov. H. 15, 23; so,
Teïa,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 18:
Cyllenea,
id. Epod. 13, 9:
quodsi blandius Orpheo moderere fidem,
id. C. 1, 24, 14.—
2.
Prov.: vetus adagium est: Nihil cum fidibus graculo, i. e. ignoramuses have nothing to do with poetry, Gell. N. A. praef. § 19.—
B.
Esp., Fides, is, f., a constellation, i. q. Lyra, the Lyre:
cedit clara Fides Cyllenia,
Cic. Arat. 381; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12;
in the form Fidis,
Col. 11, 2, 14; 40; Sid. Carm. 16, 5.—
* II.
Transf., in sing., i. q. nervus, chorda, a string of a musical instrument:
quae tuba quaeve lyra Flatibus incluta vel fidibus,
Prud. Cath. 3, 81.

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