-
81 organization
nounorganization of time/work — Zeit-/Arbeitseinteilung, die
2) (organized body, system) Organisation, die* * *1) (a group of people working together for a purpose: a business organization.) die Organisation2) (the act of organizing: Efficiency depends on the organization of one's work.) die Organisation3) (the state of being organized: This report lacks organization.) die Gliederung* * *or·gani·za·tion[ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeiʃən, AM ˌɔ:rgənɪˈ-]n\organization chart Diagramm nt der Unternehmensstrukturaid \organization Hilfsorganisation fnon-profit \organization nicht gewinnorientierter [o gemeinnütziger] Verein* * *["OːgənaI'zeISən]n2) (= arrangement) Ordnung f; (of facts, work) Organisation f; (of time) Einteilung f; (of essay) Aufbau m; (of sb's life) Planung f* * *1. Organisation f:a) Organisierung f, Bildung f, Gründung fc) Zusammenschluss m, Verband m, Gesellschaft f, Körperschaft f:administrative organization Verwaltungsapparat m;party organization POL Parteiorganisation;Organization of African Unity Organisation für Afrikanische Einheit;Organization of American States Organisation der Amerikanischen Staaten;Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries Organisation der Erdöl exportierenden Länder2. Organismus m, organisiertes Ganzes, System norg. abk1. organic2. organization3. organized* * *nounorganization of time/work — Zeit-/Arbeitseinteilung, die
2) (organized body, system) Organisation, die* * *n.Organisation f. -
82 partition
1. noun1) (Polit.) Teilung, die2) (room divider) Trennwand, die2. transitive verb1) (divide) aufteilen [Land, Zimmer]2) (Polit.) teilen [Land]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/89849/partition_off">partition off* * *[pə'tiʃən] 1. noun1) (something that divides, eg a light, often temporary, wall between rooms: The office was divided in two by a wooden partition.) die Trennwand2. verb* * *par·ti·tion[pɑ:ˈtɪʃən, AM pɑ:rˈ-]I. n5. CHEM\partition law Verteilungsgesetz ntII. vt1. POL▪ to \partition sth etw [auf]teilento \partition a country ein Land teilen2. (divide)▪ to \partition sth etw [unter]teilento \partition a room ein Zimmer aufteilen▪ to \partition sth etw partitionieren* * *[pAː'tISən]1. n1) Teilung f2) (= wall) Trennwand f3) (= section) Abteilung f2. vt* * *partition [pɑː(r)ˈtıʃn]A s1. (Ver-, Auf)Teilung f:the first partition of Poland die erste Teilung Polens2. JUR (Erb)Auseinandersetzung f3. Trennung f, Absonderung fpartition wall Trennwand;5. ARCH (Bretter)Verschlag mB v/t1. (ver-, auf)teilen3. partition off abteilen, abtrennen* * *1. noun1) (Polit.) Teilung, die2) (room divider) Trennwand, die2. transitive verb1) (divide) aufteilen [Land, Zimmer]2) (Polit.) teilen [Land]Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Abteil -ungen n.Partition f.Partitionierung f.Teil m.,n.Teilbereich m.Teilung -en f.Trennwand f.Untergliederung f.Zwischenwand f. -
83 public
public [ˈpʌblɪk]1. adjective• to go public [company] s'introduire en Bourse• "this is a public announcement: would passengers..." « votre attention s'il vous plaît: les passagers sont priés de... »• let's go over there, it's too public here allons là-bas, il y a trop de monde ici2. nounpublic m3. compounds• to be or cause a public nuisance porter atteinte à la tranquillité publique ► public opinion noun opinion f publique• to treat sb as public property ne pas respecter la vie privée de qn ► Public Prosecutor noun ≈ procureur m (de la République)• it's just a public relations exercise il etc a fait ça uniquement dans le but de se faire bien voir ► public school noun (British = private school) école f secondaire privée ; (US = state school) école f secondaire publique• to be public-spirited faire preuve de civisme ► public television noun (US) télévision f éducative (non commerciale)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Une public school est un établissement d'enseignement secondaire privé. Bon nombre d'entre elles sont des pensionnats. Beaucoup ont également une école primaire qui leur est rattachée (une « prep » ou « preparatory school ») pour préparer les élèves au cycle secondaire. Ces écoles sont en général prestigieuses, et les frais de scolarité sont très élevés dans les plus connues (Westminster, Eton, Harrow). Beaucoup d'élèves vont ensuite à l'université, et un grand nombre entre à Oxford ou à Cambridge. Les grands industriels, les députés et les hauts fonctionnaires sortent souvent de ces écoles. Aux États-Unis, le terme public school désigne tout simplement une école publique gratuite.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Aux États-Unis, la public access television désigne les chaînes câblées non commerciales produites par des associations locales et autres institutions à but non lucratif. Le principe est de permettre aux communautés locales de s'exprimer et d'éviter que les chaînes câblées commerciales ne deviennent des monopoles.* * *['pʌblɪk] 1.2.the theatre-going public — les amateurs mpl de théâtre
adjective [health, property, park, inquiry] public/-ique; [disquiet, enthusiasm, indifference, support] général; [library, amenity] municipal; [duty, spirit] civique3.in public adverbial phrase en public -
84 system
1) система2) установка; устройство•- 2D design system
- 2-D draughting system
- 2D milling CAM system
- 3 nonsimultaneous axes control system
- 3D CAD system
- 3D design system
- 3D milling CAM system
- 3-D surface-modeling system
- 3-D system
- abrasive waterjet cutting system
- absolute control system
- absolute dimension measuring system
- accident-protection system
- accountancy system
- accounting data system
- ACO system
- acoustic feedback control system
- acquisition system
- active enclosure system
- adaptable system
- adaptive CNC system
- adaptive control constraint system
- adaptive control system
- adaptive pulsing system
- adaptive robot system
- add-on NC programming system
- administrative information data system
- administrative information system
- ADR system
- advanced command data system
- advanced data analysis system
- advanced data display system
- advanced display system
- advanced integrated data system
- advanced interactive debugging system
- advanced management information system
- advisory system
- AGV system
- air flotation system
- air-bearing system
- air-cooling system
- air-delivery system
- air-gaging system
- airlock system
- air-oil mist lubrication system
- air-plasma arc-profiling system
- air-purge system
- alarm system
- all-enveloping guard system
- analog computing system
- analog recording system
- angstrom-positioning system
- antideflection system
- antilock brake system
- antisag system
- application-specific system
- APT generating expert system
- Archimedes system
- array system
- AS/RS system
- assembly management system
- assembly system
- attitude display system
- autolube system
- automated communications and messages processing system
- automated design and optimization of control system
- automated design system
- automated digital design system
- automated industrial management system
- automated information data system
- automated information dissemination system
- automated information retrieval system
- automated inventory distribution system
- automated machining system
- automated management information system
- automated management system
- automated measuring system
- automated parts input-output system
- automated reliability and maintenance management system
- automated storage control system
- automatic alignment-and-centering system
- automatic call distribution system
- automatic CAM system
- automatic chuck-changing system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic data distribution system
- automatic data system
- automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system
- automatic display plotting system
- automatic distributive numerical control system
- automatic fixturing system
- automatic gaging-and-compensating system
- automatic measurement-and-compensation system
- automatic message accounting system
- automatic message distribution system
- automatic pallet storage/retrieval system
- automatic program transfer system
- automatic record evaluation system
- automatic telemetry system
- automatic test analysis system
- automatic test system
- automatic testing, evaluating and reporting system
- automatic tool cassette changer system
- automatic tool retraction system
- automatic tool retraction/correction/reentry system
- automatic tool wear/tool broken sensing system
- automatically taught system
- automation system
- autonomous system
- autopatch system
- AWS system
- axis drive system
- axis motor system
- axis-stopping system
- backlash-free friction system
- back-to-back system
- balance system
- balanced system of forces
- balanced system
- bar feed system
- bar pulling system
- bar pusher system
- barring coding system
- base coordinate system
- base data system
- base file system
- base operating information system
- basic disk operating system
- basic hole system
- basic input/output system
- basic NC system
- basic programming system
- basic shaft system
- batching system
- batch-machining system
- battery system
- BCC management information system
- beam delivery system
- belt turnover system
- belt twist system
- binary system
- binary vision system
- biped robotic system
- block-tool system
- block-type tool change system
- bonded stores system
- boring system
- bought-in control system
- brake system
- branch information system
- breakaway system
- breathing system
- broad system of ordering
- BTA deep-hole-drilling system
- BTA-style deep-hole-drilling system
- bug-free system
- building block system
- bulk system
- business information system
- buy-and-plug-in system
- C/C system
- cable and hose carrying system
- CAD access system
- CAD system
- CAD/CAM system
- CAD/CAM/CAE and product data management system
- CAD/CAM/CAE system
- CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- CADAR system
- CAD-integrating system
- CAD-only system
- CAE system
- CAE/CAD/CAM system
- CAG system
- CAM system
- cam-and-lever system
- capacitance-based measuring system
- CAPP system
- capture system
- carrierband system
- cart/pallet transfer system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- cassette jaw-change system
- cell control system
- cell management system
- cell-type system
- cellular manufacturing system
- central analog data distributing and controlling system
- central automatic message accounting system
- central storage system
- centralized control system
- centralized coolant and extractor system
- centralized swarf conveying system
- centralized swarf removal system
- chain conveyor system
- check system
- checking system
- checkout system
- chiller system
- chip conveyor system
- chip guard system
- chip-evacuation system
- chuck/chuck jaw changing system
- chucking system
- chuck-jaw system
- chuck-loading system
- CIM system
- circular monitoring system
- circular part-processing system
- circulating lubrication system
- circulating oil system
- circulation system
- clamping system
- closed cooling system
- closed loop control system
- closed loop machine control system
- closed loop size control system
- closed loop system
- closed-proprietary system
- CM system
- CNC hardware system
- CNC machine tool system
- CNC programming system
- CNC system
- CNC transfer system
- CNC-ACC system
- CNC-control system
- coherent system of units
- collecting system
- collet pad top jaw system
- combined cooling system
- combined production system
- command-line NC system
- commercial vision system
- communication system
- companion system
- comprehensive power measurement system
- computer analysis and design system
- computer automation real-time operating system
- computer data communication system
- computer NC system
- computer system
- computer vision system
- computer-aided design support system
- computer-aided dispatch system
- computer-aided gaging system
- computer-aided programming system
- computer-aided telemetry system
- computer-aided test system
- computer-assisted command system
- computer-assisted message processing system
- computer-assisted microfilm retrieval system
- computer-assisted operation sequence planning system
- computer-automated machine-tool system
- computer-automated test system
- computer-based management system
- computer-based message system
- computer-controlled materials-handling system
- computer-controlled system
- computer-coordinated measuring system
- computer-directed swing-arm tool-changing system
- computer-driven control system
- computer-hosted manufacturing system
- computer-integrated manufacturing system
- computer-integrated system
- computerized information retrieval system
- computerized machine control system
- computerized manufacturing system
- computerized numerical control system
- computerized production control system
- computerized shopfloor data collection system
- computer-oriented production management system
- computer-oriented system
- computing system
- concurrent force system
- conductor system
- conservative system
- constant delivery system
- constant volume system
- constant-contact scanning system
- constraint satisfaction system
- continuous feedback control system
- continuous flow system
- continuous-path CNC system
- continuous-path control system
- contouring control system
- contouring system
- controlled path system
- controlling system
- conventional ACC system
- conversational analysis and drafting system
- conveying system
- conveyor system
- conveyoring system
- conveyorized work-handling system
- coolant clarification system
- coolant laundering system
- coolant mist system
- coolant recirculating system
- coolant recovery system
- coolant recycling system
- coolant supply system
- coolant-circulating system
- coolant-thru-body system
- cooling system
- coordinate drive system
- coordinate system
- coprocessor board system
- copymill control system
- corporate information and office system
- coupling system
- CPS system
- CRT control system
- CRT system
- customer-oriented system
- customized FMS control system
- cut-piece transfer system
- cycloidal tooth system
- data base management system
- data communication system
- data control system
- data input management system
- data management system
- data origination system
- data processing system
- data retrieval system
- data transfer system
- datum system for geometrical tolerancing
- datum system
- DDM system
- decentralized DNC system
- decision enabling system
- decision support system
- dedicated production system
- deep-hole-drilling system
- defect-free machining system
- delivery system
- demand pull flexible system
- demand push flexible system
- departmental management system
- descaling system
- design coordinate system
- design support system
- design-automation system
- design-for-manufacturing system
- design-with-feature system
- desk-top publishing system
- deterministic system
- dexel-based system
- diagnostic communication control system
- diagnostic computer control system
- dialog system
- diamond-lapping system
- digital readout system
- digitizing system
- digitizing/data capture system
- dimensional verification system
- direct impingement starting system
- direct lubrication system
- direct NC system
- discrete-continuous system
- dispatcher system
- distributed computer system
- distributed mass-spring system
- distributed microprocessor system
- distributed processing system
- distributed quality system
- distributed system
- distributive numerical control system
- DNC flexible machining system
- DNC machine control system
- DNC machine tool control system
- DNC system
- DNC/FM system
- document processing system
- document retrieval system
- document search system
- domain-expert system
- Doppler system
- DOS CAM system
- double tube system
- dowel pin system
- DRO system
- drop-feed-lubrication system
- DTP system
- dual laser optical system
- dual laser referencing system
- dual system
- dual-beam LDDM system
- dual-pallet shuttle system
- dual-shaft electric propulsion system
- dynamic beam focusing laser system
- dynamic data system
- dynamic mapping system
- early warning system
- eddy current damper system
- edge-sensing system
- edge-type positioning system
- eight-station pallet system
- electrical contact tracing system
- electrofluidic control system
- emergency protection system
- enclosure system
- encoder checking system
- endpoint locating system
- energy-adaptive system
- energy-saving drive system
- engine starting system
- entry-level NC system
- environmental control system
- equivalent rigid link system
- equivalent systems of forces
- ESD system
- estimating system
- example-driven system
- expert control system
- expert process planning system
- expert system
- external box system
- extractor system
- fact retrieval system
- factory automation system
- fault detection system
- fault-signal system
- FBG system
- feasibility routing system
- feature-based CAM system
- feature-based system
- feed system
- feedback control system
- feedback gaging system
- feedback position control system
- feedback system
- feed-drive system
- feedforward compensatory control system
- feed-only AC system
- feed-overriding system
- FFS system
- file control system
- finite capacity scheduling system
- fixed coordinate system
- fixed-feature NC system
- fixed-rail system
- fixture design system
- fixture system
- fixturing system
- flanged pipe system
- flexible assembly system
- flexible automated manufacturing system
- flexible automation system
- flexible computer-controlled robotic system
- flexible fabricating system
- flexible fixturing system
- flexible handling system
- flexible laser optical system
- flexible laser system
- flexible lathe system
- flexible machine system
- flexible machining center system
- flexible machining system
- flexible manufacturing system
- flexible NC system
- flexible press system
- flexible tooling system
- flexible transfer system
- flexible turning system
- flood coolant system
- flow-line production system
- flow-type manufacturing system
- fluid management system
- fluid power system
- flush-type cooling system
- fly system
- FMS operating system
- FMS/CAD/CAM system
- FMS-type production system
- force measurement system
- force sensory system
- force system
- force-sensing system
- forecasting system
- four-station pallet system
- four-tier quality system
- FROG navigation system
- FROG system
- full-blown system
- fully specified system
- gage system
- gaging computer system
- gaging-and-compensating system
- gantry loading system
- gantry-based turning system
- gantry-style motion system
- gas-turbine starting system
- gating system
- gear roller system
- gear system
- gear testing system
- general information retrieval system
- generative planning system
- generic control system
- generic messaging system
- generic system
- glass fiber system
- glazing system
- goal-seeking system
- graphic numerical control system
- graphic processing system
- graphics system
- graphics-oriented system
- grating measuring system
- gravity oil system
- gray scale imaging system
- grinder vision system
- group control system
- guarding system
- guidance system
- guiding system
- handling system
- handwriting-input system
- hard-automated system
- hardware NC system
- hardware support system
- head change system
- head changer system
- head-changing flexible manufacturing system
- help system
- hierarchical coding system
- hierarchical control system
- hierarchical information control system
- high-noise-immunity system
- high-rise system
- high-speed positioning system
- high-speed-processor control system
- high-volume system
- Hirth gear-tooth system
- holding system
- holding tool system
- hole system
- holonomic system
- host computer-assisted programming system
- host distributive numerical control system
- hybrid computing system
- hydraulic oil system
- hydraulic system
- hydraulic-circuit system
- hypertext system
- ID system
- IDNC system
- illumination system
- image detection system
- image processing system
- imaging system
- IMC system
- immersion-washing system
- inconsistent system of equations
- incremental measuring system
- index system
- indirect lubrication system
- individual lubrication system
- inductive telemetry system
- inductively guided cart system
- industrial vision system
- in-feed system
- inference system
- in-floor chip-disposal system
- information infrastructure system
- information logical system
- information processing system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information system
- information-gathering system
- information-management system
- information-sharing system
- infrared imaging system
- infrared system
- in-house minicomputer system
- in-house system
- inlet control system
- in-process gaging system
- in-process sensing system
- in-process storage system
- insert-selection system
- instrumentation system
- insulating system
- integral movement monitoring system
- integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- integrated CAM system
- integrated circuit numerical control system
- integrated computer system
- integrated information system
- integrated machine system
- integrated machining system
- integrated manufacturing and assembly system
- integrated manufacturing system
- integrated NC machine system
- integrated production system
- integrated sensor system
- intelligent control system
- interactive control system
- interactive graphics processing system
- interactive manufacturing control system
- interconnection system
- interdepartmental communication system
- interferometer measuring system
- interlocking system
- interrupt-driven system
- inventory-management system
- involute tooth system
- IR fault-signal system
- IR system
- ISO system of limits and tolerances
- isolated word recognition system
- jig boring measuring system
- job shop-type flexible system
- joint-actuation system
- just-in-time production system
- kanban pull system
- kinetic control system
- kitting system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based information system
- knowledge-based system
- krypton laser system
- labeling system
- labor-intensive system
- language-based NC system
- laser beam orientation system
- laser beam positioning system
- laser calibration system
- laser combination energy system
- laser digitizing system
- laser driving system
- laser full automated system
- laser inspection system
- laser interferometer measuring system
- laser machining system
- laser metalworking system
- laser micrometer system
- laser monitoring system
- laser mount system
- laser optical transformation system
- laser pulse power system
- laser pump system
- laser referencing system
- laser thread measurement system
- laser transducer system
- laser-cutting system
- laser-gaging system
- layered control system
- LDDM system
- lead screw drive system
- learning system
- library reference system
- library system
- light guide system
- light recognition system
- line motion control system
- line motion system
- line path system
- linear index system
- linear system of constant coefficients
- linear time invariant system
- linear time-varying system
- linear-encoder-equipped system
- LMFC system
- load/unload system
- loading robot system
- load-monitoring system
- local communications system
- logistics system
- look-up table system
- low-loss optical system
- low-volume lubricant delivery system
- lube system
- lubrication system with continuous delivery
- lubrication system with cyclic delivery
- lubrication system with performance control
- lubrication system without performance control
- lubrication system
- M system
- machine control system
- machine coordinate system
- machine health-monitoring system
- machine management system
- machine surveillance system
- machine tool capability-conditioning system
- machine tool system
- machine vision system
- machine/control system
- machine/tool/workpiece system
- machine-flexible system
- machine-zero reference system
- machining-cell system
- magnetic control system
- magnetic shaft suspension system
- main control system
- maintenance tracking system
- make-up system
- management control system
- management information system
- management system
- management-and-manufacturing system
- managerial reporting system
- man-computer system
- man-machine system
- man-plus-machine system
- manual data input system
- manual programming system
- manufacturing execution system
- manufacturing optimization system
- manufacturing software system
- manufacturing system
- many-degrees-of-freedom system
- many-variable system
- mass-elastic system
- master manufacturing control system
- master-slave control system
- material flow system
- material movement system
- material storage system
- materials-handling control system
- materials-handling system
- matrix array system
- matrix-type system
- MDI contouring control system
- MDI control system
- MDI NC system
- mean line system
- measurement/inspection system
- measuring coordinate system
- measuring system
- measuring/compensation system
- mechanical interface coordinate system
- memory NC system
- memory system
- menu drive system
- menu system
- menu-driven programming system
- metalforming production system with robots
- metalworking laser system
- metamorphic system
- metareasoning system
- metering system
- metrology system
- MIC system
- micro CAD/CAM programming system
- microadjustment system
- microchip-managed control system
- microdispensing system
- microintegrated system
- microload system
- micropackaged distributed system
- microprocessor based system
- microprocessor CNC system
- microprocessor system
- microprocessor-development system
- microstep control system
- microwave drill detection system
- milling CAM system
- milling system
- minicomputer-based numerical control system
- minicomputer-based system
- minicomputer-based test system
- miniload automated storage and retrieval system
- miniload system
- minimal constraint system
- minimum phase shift system
- mist-cooling system
- mixed forging-machining system
- mobility system
- model reference adaptive system
- moderately sized manufacturing system
- modular clamping system
- modular component tooling system
- modular fixture system
- modular holding system
- modular system
- modular tooling system
- modular work holding system
- monitoring system
- monorail material handling system
- motor position sensing system
- mounting system
- MPM system
- MRC system
- MRP system
- MS-DOS system
- multiaxis laser system
- multimachine system
- multimedia system
- multinetwork system
- multipallet system
- multiple computer system
- multiple laser technology system
- multiple pallet changer system
- multiple pallet handling system
- multiple parts feeding system
- multiple sensory system
- multiple spindle head handling-and-changing system
- multiple system of indexing
- multiple-gun spraying system
- multipoint lubrication system
- multipoint network control system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor NC system
- multiprocessor system
- multiproduct manufacturing system
- multiprofile tool system
- multiprogramming system
- multirobot system
- multisensor system
- multiserver queueing system
- multistage system
- multitasking control system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser system
- multivendor information system
- multiwindowing software system
- Nagare system
- narrowly defined expert system
- national information system
- navigation system
- NC contouring system
- NC machine system
- NC part-programming system
- NC system
- NC tooling system
- NC/TP system
- nesting system
- network computer system
- network switching system
- network system
- noise diagnostic system
- noncircular copy-turning system
- noncompensated system
- noncontact laser marking system
- noncontact microwave system
- nonexpert system
- non-NC system
- numerical computer control system
- numerical contour control system
- numerical control system
- numerically controlled tool point system
- object-oriented system
- office system
- office-based programming system
- off-line adviser-type expert system
- off-line programming system
- off-line system
- off-the-shelf system
- oil mist system
- oil scavenge system
- oil system
- oil wash system
- oil-recirculating system
- oligarchical manufacturing system
- OLP system
- one man/one machine system
- one man-one operation-one job system
- one-machine flexible system
- one-piece tape spar-measuring system
- one-shot lubrication system
- on-line information system
- on-line process system
- on-line retrieval system
- on-line system
- on-line tool control system
- on-machine gaging system
- on-machine probing system
- on-off control system
- open architecture system
- open cooling system
- open system
- open-front system
- open-loop control system
- operating system
- operational system
- operator guidance system
- operator-controlled NC system
- optical detection system
- optical laser ranging system
- optical MAP system
- optical measurement/inspection system
- optical recognition system
- optical system for laser processing
- optical tracer backup system
- optical transmission system
- opti-feed system
- optimal-position control system
- order-driven system
- order-entry system
- order-picking system
- oscillating system
- oscillatory system
- out-feed system
- output collecting system
- overall system
- p.-t.-p. NC system
- package confinement system
- paging system
- pallet conveyor system
- pallet gripper system
- pallet ID system
- pallet storage system
- pallet storage/changer system
- pallet/platen transfer system
- pallet/robot flexible-machining system
- pallet-based materials handling system
- pallet-based system
- pallet-changer system
- pallet-coding system
- pallet-handling system
- palletized tool magazine system
- pallet-loading system
- pallet-moving system
- pallet-shuttle change system
- pallet-transfer system
- pallet-transport system
- paperless NC system
- parallel force system
- parallel lubrication system
- parametric CNC system
- part flow system
- part handling-and-storage system
- part program-editing system
- part queue system
- part-conveying system
- partial laser system
- part-programming system
- part-retrieval system
- passively mode-locked laser system
- path control system of a machine
- path control system
- pattern recognition system
- pattern tracing system
- pattern-directed system
- PC system
- PC-based CAD system
- PC-based vision system
- pendant-mounted CNC system
- perceptual system
- permanent electro system
- personal computer-based robotic vision system
- phase switching control system
- photogrammetric vision system
- photooptic tracing system
- photooptical tracing system
- piece rate system
- plane system of forces
- planner-oriented system
- plant-integration system
- platen system
- platform-independent CAM system
- playback system
- plugboard control system
- plugboard programming system
- point-to-point system
- popular laser system
- position control system
- positioning control system
- postprocess inspection system
- postprocess system
- postprocess-feedback gaging system
- potentiometer-setting system
- power generating system
- power system
- powered clamping system
- powered track system
- powerful robot system
- precision positioning system
- predictive machinability system
- predictive maintenance system
- pre-emptive system
- pregaging system
- preload system
- preset tooling system
- presetting system
- prismatic flexible manufacturing system
- prismatic machining system
- probe communication system
- problem-oriented information system
- process planning system
- process-flexible system
- production control system
- production expert system
- production-monitoring system
- productions system
- product-testing system
- programmable automation system
- programmable control system
- programmable logic control system
- programmable power monitoring system
- programmed sequence control system
- programming system
- proof-of-concept system
- proprietary NC system
- propulsion system
- propulsive system
- protection system
- prototype system
- prototyping system
- pull system of production
- pull system
- punch tape NC system
- purpose-made materials feeding system
- push system
- qualitative system
- quality control system
- quality system
- quantity produced systems
- question-and-answer system
- question-answering system
- queuing system
- quick-change system
- quick-change workpiece-fixturing system
- quick-change-cutter system
- rack system
- rack-picking system
- rail-borne robotic handling system
- rail-guided transport system
- random mission system
- random mix system
- random order system
- ranging system
- readout system
- ready-to-go system
- real-time vision system
- recirculation system
- rectangular coordinate system
- rectangular triordinate system
- reeving system
- reference retrieval system
- reference system
- reflecting high-power beam optical system
- register system
- registration system
- relay ladder logic system
- reporting system
- reprographic system
- resolver system
- restraint system
- RETIC system
- retrieval system
- retrofit system
- return spring system
- RGV pallet delivery system
- rigid track workpiece transport system
- rigid transfer system
- robot control system
- robot gantry storage-and-retrieval system
- robot learning system
- robot parts-handling system
- robot system
- robot teaching system
- robot tool changing system
- robot-based turning system
- robotic system
- robotic vision system
- robotics CAD system
- robotized metalforming system
- robot-like inspection system
- robot-measuring system
- rod memory system
- roller system
- roll-generating system
- rotary transfer system
- rotary-type tool-mounting system
- rotational system
- routing-flexible system
- rule-based expert system
- running fail-safe system
- running system
- run-time system
- safety actuation system
- safety system
- scale back system
- seam tracking laser processing system
- seam-tracking system
- security system
- selective assembly system
- selective control system
- self-adapting system
- self-contained starting system
- self-contained system
- self-monitoring measuring system
- self-optimizing adaptive control system
- self-programming NC system
- self-teaching system
- self-test system
- sensing system
- sensor system
- sensor-based system
- sensory control system
- sensory feedback system
- sensory interactive system
- sensory-processing system
- sentence recognition system
- sequencing control system
- sequential control system
- series lubrication system
- service system
- servo control system
- servo drive system
- servo positioning system
- servo transducer system
- servo-controlled blade-feed-pressure system
- setting system
- SFP system
- shaft system
- shared tools system
- shopfloor communication message system
- shopfloor part-programming system
- shopfloor programming system
- shopfloor-programming control system
- short-closed oil system
- shuttle car system
- shuttle system
- shuttle-type container system
- side-loading pallet system
- sign system
- signature-analysis system
- silhouetting system
- single system
- single-board computer system
- single-cell system
- single-line lubrication system
- single-point lubrication system
- single-stage system
- single-tube system
- single-unit machining system
- single-variable system
- sinking system
- six-station pallet system
- size-monitoring system
- skidless system
- skid-type system
- small knowledge system
- small scale system
- small-batch manufacturing system
- sociotechnical system
- software-based system
- software-operating system
- solid model CAD system
- solid modeling system
- solids-based system
- sonic digitizing system
- space-monitoring sensor system
- special-purpose CNC system
- special-purpose material handling system
- speech-understanding system
- spindle airblast system
- spindle-probe system
- splash lubrication system
- split-type of tooling system
- spray lubrication system
- sprocket-chain system
- stabilization system
- stabilizing system
- stacking system
- stand-alone system
- standard control system
- standard unit system
- starting system
- statistical process control system
- steady-state system
- stepping motor drive system
- stocker system
- stocking system
- stop-bolt locking system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- storage-retrieval system
- straight cut control system
- straight-line control system
- stress calculations infinite element system
- structurally stable system
- structurally unstable system
- stub-tooth system
- subloop system
- supervision system
- supervisory computer control system
- supervisory control system
- surface-measurement system
- surveillance system
- suspension system
- swarf conveyance system
- swarf-management system
- swarf-removal system
- switching system
- synthetic vision system
- system of dimensioning
- system of forces
- system of limits and fits
- system of quantities
- system of the machine retaining devices
- system of units
- tactile sensing system
- tailored NC system
- tailor-made system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- teach system
- teachable-logic control system
- teaching system
- teach-mode programming system
- technology-intensive system
- telecommunication system
- telemetry gage system
- telemetry system
- teleoperated system
- telepresence system
- telerobotic system
- ten-station pallet system
- term system
- test system
- testing system
- text organizing system
- thermal control system
- thermal enclosure system
- thermal propulsion system
- thread measurement system
- thread measuring system
- three-dimensional CAM system
- three-dimensional coordinate system
- three-wire thread measuring system
- through feed system
- through-the-tool system
- time control system
- time cycle system
- time-shared system
- time-sharing NC programming system
- time-sharing system
- tool animation system
- tool breakage prevention system
- tool change system
- tool condition monitoring system
- tool coolant system
- tool deflection calibration system
- tool identification tag system
- tool life control system
- tool life management system
- tool magazine exchanger system
- tool management system
- tool position-compensating system
- tool shank cleaning system
- tool storage and transport system
- tool storage/management system
- tool-associated system
- tool-clamp system
- tool-holder-work system
- tool-ID system
- tooling AGV system
- tooling system
- tool-in-hand system
- tool-in-use system
- tool-machine system
- tool-monitoring system
- tool-mounting system
- tool-presetting system
- tool-probing system
- tool-to-turret connection system
- tool-transfer system
- torque-monitoring system
- total system
- total-loss lubrication system
- touch-probe digitizer system
- touch-probe digitizing system
- touch-probe system
- towline cart system
- towline conveyor system
- towline handling system
- towline material handling system
- towline transfer system
- tracer control system
- tracing system
- track system
- tracking/scheduling system
- track-monitoring system
- transfer system
- translating system
- transmission system
- transporter system
- traverse-metering system
- tray-type transfer system
- triangulation system
- tribomechanical system
- tri-level stocker system
- triordinate system
- trolley control system
- trouble-free control system
- T-slot system
- tuned system
- turning system
- turning-and-chucking system
- turnkey computer control system
- turnkey system
- turret probing system
- turret tooling system
- two-line lubrication system
- two-machine system
- two-pallet exchange system
- two-shift system
- two-tier inspection system
- unattended machining system
- unattended production system
- uncertain system
- unified system
- unit bore system
- unit system
- unit-build system
- unit-load automated storage and retrieval system
- unit-load system
- UNIX-based 32-bit computer system
- unmonitored control system
- unstable system
- user identification system
- user's CAD system
- V coding system
- vacuum system
- variable pallet system
- variable-coefficient system
- variable-gain ACC system
- variable-mission system
- versatile data acquisition system
- vertical carousel system
- vertical rotating warehouse system
- vibration system
- vibratory system
- video measuring system
- video-based measurement system
- viewing system
- virtual design system
- virtual storage system
- vision guidance system
- vision metrology system
- vision optical system
- vision sensor system
- vision system
- vision tool-presetting system
- vision-based inspection system
- vision-based system
- visual computing system
- visual inspection system
- VME-based system
- voice data entry system
- voice system
- voice-input system
- volume-flexible system
- volume-metric lubrication system
- voluntary standards system
- warehousing system
- warning protection system
- warning system
- wash system
- waste material treatment system
- watchdog system
- waterjet system
- way-lubrication system
- wedge-locked tool clamping system
- wheelhead-measuring system
- windowing system
- wire-cut system
- wire-frame CAD system
- wire-guided transport system
- wire-guided trolley routing system
- word recognition system
- work infeed system
- work transfer system
- work transport system
- workhandling system
- work-holding system
- workpiece-cleaning system
- workstation-oriented CNC system
- zero error position systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > system
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85 system
1) система || системный2) система; установка; устройство; комплекс3) программа•- adaptive control system
- address selection system
- addressing system
- advice-giving system
- AI planning system
- AI system
- analog computing system
- analog-digital computing system
- analysis information system
- application system
- arabic number system
- arithmetic system
- assembly system
- asymmetrical system
- atomic system
- attached processor system
- audio system
- authoring system
- automated office system
- automatic block system
- automatic checkout system
- automatic control system
- automatic search system
- automatic test system
- automatically programmed system
- automatically taught system
- autoprogrammable system
- axiomatic system
- backup system
- bad system
- bang-bang system
- base-2 system
- basic system
- batch-processing system
- binary system
- binary-coded decimal system
- binary-number system
- biquinary system
- bit-mapped system
- bit-slice system
- black-board expert system
- block parity system
- buddy system
- business system
- bus-oriented system
- bussed system
- CAD system
- call-reply system
- carrier system
- cause-controlled system
- character recognition system
- character-reading system
- chargeback system
- check sum error-detecting system
- chip-layout system
- clock system
- closed loop system
- closed system
- co-authoring system
- code recognition system
- code system
- coded-decimal system
- code-dependent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- code-transparent system
- coding system
- coincident selection system
- cold system
- color-coded system
- command system
- common-bus system
- communication data system
- communications-oriented system
- complete articulated system
- computer system
- computer-aided design system
- computer-aided system
- computer-based system
- computer-based weapon system
- computerized system
- computing system
- concatenated coding system
- concealment system
- conservative system
- contention system
- continuous presence system
- control system
- controlled system
- controlling system
- coordinate system
- cordonnier system
- costrained vision system
- cross system
- crossbar switch system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data exchange system
- data flow system
- data gethering system
- data handling system
- data management system
- data preparation system
- data processing system
- data reduction system
- data retrieval system
- data storage system
- data system
- data transmission system
- database management system
- database support system
- data-managed system
- decimal number system
- decimal system
- decimal numeration system
- decision support system
- decision-aided system
- decision-making system
- decision-support system
- decision-taking system
- decoding selection system
- decomposable system
- dedicated system
- degenerate system
- design library support system
- design-automation system
- design-verification system
- development support system
- development system
- digital communication system
- digital computing system
- direct-current system
- directly coupled system
- discrete system
- discrete-continuous system
- disk operating system
- display system
- distributed database management system
- distributed function system
- distributed intelligence system
- distributed parameter system
- distributed system
- distribution system
- double intermediate tape system
- down system
- drafting system
- dual system
- dual-computer system
- dual-processor system
- duodecimal number system
- duodecimal system
- duotricenary number system
- duotricenary system
- duplexed computer system
- duplex computer system
- dyadic number system
- dyadic system
- dynamic mapping system
- dynamic scene system
- dynamic support system
- electronic data processing system
- electronic sorting system
- encoding system
- equipment adapted data system
- erasing system
- error-controlled system
- error-correcting system
- error-detecting system
- executive file-control system
- executive system
- expert control system
- expert support system
- expert system
- expert-planning system
- externally pulsed system
- fail-safe system
- fail-soft system
- fan-out system
- fault-tolerant system
- feasible system
- federated system
- feed system
- feedback system
- feedforward control system
- fiche retrieval system
- file control system
- file system
- fixed-lenght record system
- fixed-point system
- fixed-radix numeration system
- floating-point system
- fluid transport system
- follow-up system
- forgiving system
- front-end system
- fuzzy expert system
- generic expert system
- geographically distributed system
- goal-seeking system
- good system
- graceful degradation system
- graphic data system
- graphics display system
- graphics system
- help system
- heterogeneous system
- hexadecimal number system
- hexadecimal system - host system
- hostless system
- host-satellite system
- human visual system
- hunting system
- hypermedia system
- imaging system
- incremental system
- independent system
- indirectly coupled system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information retrieval system
- information handling system
- information management system
- information processing system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- in-plant system
- input/output control system
- instruction system
- instrumentation management system
- integrated system
- intelligence system
- interactive control system
- interactive system
- intercommunicating system
- interlock system
- internal number system
- internal system
- Internet-enabled system
- interrupt system
- isolated system
- kernel system
- key-to-disk/tape system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based system
- large-scale computing system
- laser communication system
- layered control system - lexicon-driven system
- library reference system
- local-network system
- long-haul system
- lumped-parameter system
- machine tool control system
- machine-limited system
- machine-oriented programming system
- macroinstruction system
- macro system
- magnetic memory system
- magnetic recording system
- magnetic tape plotting system
- mail message system
- mail system
- mailbox system
- management information system
- man-machine system
- mapping system
- map-reading system
- mass memory system
- mass storage system
- master/slave system
- matrix memory system
- memory driver system
- memory system
- message handling system
- message system
- microcomputer system
- microfilm printing system
- midsplit system
- MIMO system
- mixed-base numbering system
- mixed-base number system
- mixed-radix numeration system
- model-based expert system
- modular system
- monitoring system
- monitor system
- mosaic system - multicomputer system
- multidimensional system
- multifrequency system
- multilevel storage system
- multiloop system
- multimaster communication system
- multimicroprocessor system
- multiple computation system
- multiple-bus system
- multiple-coincident magnetic storage system
- multiple-output control system
- multiplex system
- multiport system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor system
- multiprogramming computer system
- multiprogramming system
- multisite system
- multispeaker system
- multistable system
- multitasking operating system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser computer system
- multiuser system
- multiuser operating system
- multivariable system
- multivariate system
- negative-base number representation system
- negative-base number system
- network operating system
- node-replicated system
- noncomputerized system
- nonconsistently based number system
- nondegenerate system
- number representation system
- numbering system
- number system
- numeral system
- numeration system
- numerical system
- octal number system
- octal system
- office automation system
- off-line system
- on-demand system
- one-level storage system
- one-loop system
- one-over-one address system
- on-line system
- open-ended system
- open system
- open-loop system
- operating system
- operational system
- optical memory system
- overdetermined system
- overload-hold system
- page-on-demand system
- panelboard system
- paper-tape system
- parameter-driven expert system
- pattern recognition system
- peek-a-boo system
- peripheral system
- pipeline system
- polled system
- polymorphic system
- polyphase system
- portable system
- positional representation system
- Post-production system
- priority scheduling system
- priority system
- procedural expert system
- process control system
- processor-sharing system
- production control system
- production system
- program system
- programming system
- protection system
- pulse system
- pulse-or-no-pulse system
- pulse-signal system
- punch card computer system
- pure-binary numeration system
- purposeful system
- quadruplex system
- question-answering system
- queueing system
- queue system
- radix numbering system
- radix number system
- reactive system
- reading system
- real-time expert system
- real-time operating system
- real-time system
- reasoning system
- recognition system
- recording system
- recovery system
- reduntant number system
- reduntant system
- reflected binary number system
- reflected binary system
- refreshment system
- remote-access system
- replicating system
- representation system
- request-repeat system
- rerecording system
- residue number system
- residue system
- resource-sharing system
- restorable system
- retrieval system
- retrieval-only system - robotic system
- robot system
- rule-based expert system
- rule-based system
- scalable system
- selection system
- self-adapting system
- self-adjusting system
- self-aligning system
- self-balancing system
- self-check system
- self-contained system
- self-correcting system
- self-descriptive system
- self-learning system
- self-organizing system
- self-sustained oscillation system
- self-test system
- sensor-based system
- sequential scheduling system
- sexadecimal number system
- sexadecimal system
- shared-files system
- shell expert system
- silicon-development system
- simplex system
- single-drive system
- single-inheritance system
- single-phase clock system
- single-site system
- single-user computer system
- SISO system
- skeletal expert system
- slave system
- soft-sectored disk system
- software system
- sound system
- source code control system
- source-destination system
- space-division system
- stabilizing system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- start-stop system
- state-determined system
- stepped start-stop system
- stereo system
- stochastically disturbed system
- storage system
- stripped-down expert system
- subsplit system
- supervisor control system
- switching system
- symbolic assembly system
- syntactical system
- system explanation system
- system of logic
- system of notation
- system with delay
- system with time lag
- tabulating system
- tape data processing system
- tape drive system
- tape handling system
- tape operating system
- tape plotting system
- tape resident system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- taught system
- telecommunictions system
- telecontrol system
- terminal system
- ternary number system
- ternary system
- test system
- testbed system
- text-to-speech system
- time-division system
- time-pattern control system
- time-shared system
- time-shared-bus system
- time-sharing system
- timing system
- total system
- translating system
- translation system
- translator writing system
- transmitting system
- tree-structured system
- trusted computer system
- two-failure mode system
- two-level return system
- two-level system
- two-phase clock system
- ultrastable system
- Unified system
- uninterruptible power system
- uniprocessor system
- unrestorable system
- unstable system
- up system
- variable-lenght record system
- virtual system
- virtual-memory operating system
- vision system
- visual system
- voice/audio processing system
- voice-response system
- volunteer system
- weighted number system
- weighted system
- writing system
- xerox copy system
- zero-one systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > system
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86 Newark
1) Город на северо-востоке штата Нью-Джерси, в 12 км к западу от г. Нью-Йорка [ New York City]. 273,5 тыс. жителей (2000), с пригородами 2 млн. человек; самый крупный город штата. Основан в 1666, статус города с 1836. Порт на р. Пассаик [ Passaic River] и в бухте Ньюарк [Newark Bay] - один из крупнейших на восточном побережье США. Глубоководный терминал и Международный аэропорт [ Newark International Airport] находятся в ведении Управления Нью-Йоркского порта [ Port of New York Authority]. Система общественного транспорта - крупнейшая частная система в США. Химическая промышленность, металлургия, производство нефтепродуктов, электрооборудования, машиностроение, швейная промышленность, производство пластмасс и полиэтилена, пивоварение. Крупный центр страхового бизнеса. Несколько колледжей, в том числе отделения Университета Ратджерса [ Rutgers University], Колледж медицины и стоматологии [College of Medicine and Dentistry], Технологический университет Нью-Джерси [New Jersey Institute of Technology]. Среди достопримечательностей: оперный театр [New Jersey Opera], "Балет Садового штата" [Garden State Ballet], известная публичная библиотека [Newark Public Library], Историческое общество Нью-Джерси [New Jersey Historical Society], собор Священного Сердца [Cathedral of the Sacred Heart] - один из самых больших готических соборов в мире, памятник А. Линкольну работы Г. Борглума [Borglum, Gutzon]. Несколько парков. Ежегодный фестиваль цветения вишни [Cherry Blossom Festival]2) Город в центральной части штата Огайо. 46,2 тыс. жителей (2000). Назван в честь г. Ньюарка, шт. Нью-Джерси. Родина писателя З. Грея [ Grey, Zane]. Курганы индейской культуры Хоупвелл [ Hopewell Culture]. Дендрарий Дауэса [Dawes Arboretum], Художественный институт [Art Institute]3) Город на северо-западе штата Делавэр. 28,5 тыс. жителей (2000). Делавэрский университет [ Delaware, University of]. Среди достопримечательностей мемориальная библиотека [Memorial Library] и Старое здание колледжа [Old College Hall] (1834). Баптистская церковь на участке Уэлша [Welsh Tract Baptist Church] (1746). Место единственного сражения на земле Делавэра во время Войны за независимость [ Revolutionary War] (1777) - у моста Куча [Cooch's Bridge], во время которого американцы, согласно легенде, впервые воевали под звездно-полосатым флагом с 13 звездами4) Город на западе штата Калифорния, к востоку от залива Сан-Франциско [ San Francisco Bay]. 42,4 тыс. жителей (2000). Статус города с 1955. Производство соли, полупроводников. Основан как поселок при депо на железной дороге в 1877. Назван в честь г. Ньюарка, шт. Нью-Джерси. -
87 Boston
I [ˊbostǝn] г. Бостон, столица и крупнейший город штата Массачусетс (ок. 600 тыс. жителей). Ассоциируется с «отцами-пилигримами» [‘Pilgrim Fathers'], высадившимися с корабля «Мэйфлауэр» у Плимутской скалы [Plymouth Rock] и основавшими здесь колонию, началом Войны за независимость — «Бостонским чаепитием» [Boston Tea Party], Бостонским кровопролитием [‘Boston Massacre'], «ночной скачкой» [‘midnight ride] Пола Ревира [Revere, Paul], первой стычкой минитменов с английскими войсками, снобизмом бостонского высшего общества, наиболее престижными учебными заведениями США — Гарвардским университетом [Harvard] и Массачусетским технологическим институтом [Massachusetts Institute of Technology], Бостонским симфоническим оркестром и его летними концертами [Boston Pops]; газетой «Крисчен сайенс монитор» [Christian Science Monitor], кланом Кеннеди, спортивными командами «Бруинз» и «Келтикс» и ужасными водителями, худшими в США (по крайней мере, на всём его Атлантическом побережье). Бостон знаменит красивым расположением на холмах у залива, богатой историей (по сути, это вся история США до Войны за независимость и большая часть после, которую американцы изучают в школе). Бостон отличают небольшие размеры ( центральную часть можно обойти пешком). Вам нравятся музеи? Бостонские одни из лучших в мире. Искусство? Его школы искусств высочайшего класса, галереям нет числа ( не обойдёшь и за неделю). Любите музыку? Бостонский симфонический — это лишь начало; это город, где концерты камерной музыки проходят в переполненных залах, где любители джаза слушают его часами в уютных подземных кафе, город, куда возвращаются звёзды музыки в стиле «рок» и «фолк», чтобы выступить в клубах, где начиналась их карьера. Оперная труппа Бостона и Бостонский балет не нуждаются в рекламе, но в городе сейчас много и коллективов современного танца. В драматических театрах выступают не только бродвейские труппы, но и свои, с репертуаром от Шекспира до экспериментальных авангардистских пьес. В кинотеатрах не только премьеры фильмов, но и кинофестивали истории кино с участием кинозвёзд прошлого — Чаплина, Дитрих, Богарта. Университеты и колледжи, различные культурные центры открывают неограниченные возможности для самообразования — от докторских степеней до шестинедельного курса по часу в день в обеденный перерыв для тех, кто хочет научиться ремонтировать свою машину. Бостон — это город многих этнических групп, и бостонец поблизости от своего дома может купить в разных магазинах китайские пельмени, греческие маслины, сирийский сыр, сладкий португальский хлеб и т.п. Город славится своими «дарами моря», особ. рыбными блюдами из молодой трески [scrod]. Бостонцы уверяют, что у них самая плохая погода в мире, неприятна зима с холодными пронизывающими ветрами. А для американцев, приезжающих сюда на автомобилях, самое неприятное в мире — это бостонские водители. Особенно опасным бывает движение в рабочие дни во второй половине дня по направлению к Каллаханскому туннелю [Callahan Tunnel], Тобинскому мосту [Tobin Bridge] или мысу Кейп- Код [*Cape Cod]. Прозвища: «Центр» [‘Hub'], «Афины Америки» [‘Athens of America']. Житель: бостонец [Bostonian]. Река: р. Чарлз [*Charles River]. Районы, улицы, площади: итальянский район Норт- Энд [*North End, The]; старинный район Бэк- Бэй [*Back Bay]; Фенуэй, центральная часть города [*Fenway, The]; центральная улица деловой части Бостона — Стейт- Стрит [*State Street]; улица фешенебельных магазинов Ньюберри- Стрит [*Newbury Street]; старинный аристократический район Бикон- Хилл [*Beacon Hill]; площадь Копли [*Copley Square]; район Коппс- Хилл [*Copp's Hill]; Бридс- Хилл [*Breed’s Hill]; центральная магистраль старой части города Коммонуэлз- авеню [*Commonwealth Avenue]; улица Арлингтон-стрит, от которой ведётся отсчёт улиц [*Arlington Street]; набережная [Waterfront]. В Кеймбридже [Cambridge]: Гарвардская площадь [Harvard Square], двор Гарвардского университета [Harvard Yard], центральная улица в Кеймбридже — Брэттл- стрит [Brattle Street], городок женского колледжа Рэдклиф [Radcliffe Yard]. Комплексы, здания, памятники: новый комплекс муниципальных и правительственных зданий [*Government Center], комплекс правительственных зданий им. Джона Кеннеди [John F. Kennedy Federal Office Building], зал Фэньюэл- Холл [*Faneuil Hall], новое здание муниципалитета [*New City Hall], башня- небоскрёб Джона Хэнкока [John Hancock Tower], небоскрёб компании «Пруденшл» [Prudential Center], здание Бостонской компании [Boston Co. Building], здание Федерального резерва [Federal Reserve Building], небоскрёб «Интернэшнл-Плейс» [International Place], Первый Бостонский национальный банк [First National Bank of Boston]. Музеи, памятные места: Бостонский камень [*Boston Stone], Музей науки [*Museum of Science], Музей Пибоди [*Peabody Museum], Корабль-музей «Бостонское чаепитие» [*Boston Tea Party Ship and Museum], дом Поля Ревира [*Paul Revere’s House], Старая Северная церковь [*Old North Church], историческое место Банкер- Хилл [*Bunker Hill], павильон на месте сражения на Банкер- Хилл [*Bunker Hill Pavilion], «Маршрут свободы» [*Freedom Trail], корабль «Конститьюшн» [USS Constitution], Старое кладбище [Old Burying Ground (‘God's Acre')], Дом- музей Лонгфелло [Longfellow House]. Художественные музеи: Бостонский музей изящных искусств [*Boston Museum of Fine Arts], Художественный музей Фогга [*Fogg Museum of Art], Музей Изабеллы Стюарт- Гарднер [*Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum], Институт современного искусства [*Institute of Contemporary Art]. Культурные центры, театры: Симфонический зал [*Symphony Hall], Бостонский симфонический оркестр [*Boston Symphony Orchestra], оркестр «Бостон-попс» [*Boston Pops], Театр «Чарлз» [*Charles Playhouse], «Американский репертуарный театр» [*American Repertory Theatre], Театр Шуберта [*Shubert Theatre], «Колониальный театр» [*Colonial Theatre], Театр «Уилбур» [*Wilbur Theatre], Центр исполнительских искусств Вонга [*Wang Center for the Performing Arts], Библиотека им. Джона Кеннеди [*John F. Kennedy Library], Бостонский оперный театр [*Opera Company of Boston], Бостонская публичная библиотека [*Boston Public Library], Центр драматического искусства им. Лоеба [Loeb Drama Center], Бостонская балетная труппа [Boston Ballet]. Учебные заведения, научные центры: Гарвардский университет [*Harvard University], Массачусетский технологический институт [*Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.)], Бостонский университет [Boston University], колледж Эмерсона [Emerson College], Массачусетский университет [University of Massachusetts], колледж Эндикотта [Endicott College], Университет Брандея [Brandei's University], колледж Лесли [Lesley College], Университет Саффолк [Suffolk University], колледж Уитона [Wheaton College], колледж Симмонса [Simmons College]. Периодические издания: «Крисчен сайенс монитор» [*‘Christian Science Monitor'], «Бостон геральд» [*‘Boston Herald'], «Бостон глоб» [*‘Boston Globe'], «Бостон Феникс» [*‘Boston Phoenix'], «Бостон» [‘Boston’ IV]. Парки, зоопарки: парк в центре города Бостон- Коммон [*Boston Common], «Изумрудное кольцо» [*Emerald Necklace], Океанариум Новой Англии [*New England Aquarium], городской сад Паблик- Гардн [*Public Garden], питомник Арнольда [Arnold Arboretum]. Спорт. Команды: баскетбольная «Бостонские кельты» [‘Boston Celtics'], хоккейная «Бостонские мишки» [*‘Boston Bruins'], бейсбольная «Красные носки» [‘Red Sox']; спортивный комплекс Фенуэй- Парк [Fenway Park]; футбольный матч в Кеймбридже между командами Гарвардского и Йельского университетов [Harward-Yale football game]. Магазины, рынки: рынок возле Фэньюэл- Холл [*Faneuil Hall Marketplace], нижний этаж универмага «Файлинс» [*Filene’s Basement]. Отели: «Риц-Карлтон» [*‘Ritz Carlton Hotel'], «Копли-Плаза» [*‘Copley Plaza'], «Паркер-Хаус» [‘Parker House']. Рестораны: «Дёрджин-Парк» [*‘Durgin Park'], «Старый устричный» [*‘Ye Olde Union Oyster House'], «Джекоб Уиртс» [*‘Jacob Wirth's'], «Локи- Обер-Кафе» [*‘Locke-Ober Cafe']. Транспорт: автострада Фицджеральда [*Fitzgerald Expressway], Массачусетское шоссе [*Massachusetts Turnpike], Золотое полукольцо [*Golden Semi-Circle], железнодорожный вокзал Южный [*South Station], Международный аэропорт Логан [*Logan International Airport]. Достопримечательности: Плимутская скала [*Plymouth Rock], Плимутская колония [*Plymouth Colony], Сейлем («город ведьм») [*Salem, ‘Witch City'], Лоуэлл («город веретён») [*Lowell, ‘Spindle City'], Лексингтон [*Lexington], Конкорд [*Concord], Нью- Бедфорд [*New Bedford], мыс Кейп- Код [*Cape Cod], Принстаун [*Princetown], Нантакет [*Nantucket], Мартас Вайнярд [*Martha’s Vineyard], Бруклайн [*Brookline], Южный Берег [*South Shore], Северный Берег [*North Shore]. Фестивали, праздники: Танглевудский музыкальный фестиваль [Tanglewood Music Festival], День патриотов [Patriots' Day], День памяти сражения при Банкер- Хилле [Bunker Hill, Battle of], китайский Новый год [Chinese New Year] II • ‘Boston’ «Бостон», ежемесячный журнал. Издаётся в Бостоне ( штат Массачусетс) -
88 Washington, D. C.
[ˊwoʃɪŋtǝn di: si:] г. Вашингтон ( округ Колумбия), столица США <назв. в честь Джорджа Вашингтона [*Washington, George]>. Красивый город на Атлантическом побережье, у нижнего течения р. Потомак; много зелени на фоне белых мраморных фасадов правительственных зданий. Крупный политический, культурный и научный центр страны (ок. 2,5 млн. жителей, 3/5 населения — негры). Достаточно пройтись по Моллу, чтобы убедиться, что это — столица мировой державы, призванная внушать уважение. Молл соединяет Капитолий с мемориалом Линкольна, это две мили зелени, отражающейся в прудах, а по сторонам — прекрасные музеи Смитсоновского института и сверкающие мрамором правительственные здания. Много новых построек современной архитектуры, но нет небоскрёбов. По принятому в Вашингтоне положению, здания не должны иметь более 13 этажей (с тем расчётом, чтобы Капитолий оставался самым высоким зданием в городе). Почти половина живущих в Вашингтоне и его пригородах работают в каком-нибудь правительственном учреждении. Вопреки бытующему в США мнению, что с приходом к власти новой администрации меняется значительная часть правительственного аппарата, только ок. 3 тыс. высокопоставленных чиновников лишаются своих постов, остальные продолжают оставаться на своих местах, и население Вашингтона довольно стабильно. Прозвище: «город впечатляющих просторов» [*City of Magnificent Distances]. Житель: вашингтонец [Washingtonian]. Река: Потомак [Potomac]. Районы, улицы, площади: Капитолийский холм [Hill II], основной район достопримечательностей [Major Monument Area], Посольский Ряд [*Embassy Row], Джорджтаун [*Georgetown], Пенсильвания-авеню [*Pennsylvania Avenue], площадь Лафайета [Lafayette Square], Массачусетс-авеню [*Massachusetts Avenue], Эллипс [Ellipse]. Комплексы, здания, памятные места: Белый дом [*White House I], Зелёная комната [*Green Room], Голубая комната [*Blue Room], Овальный кабинет [*Oval Office], Национальный архив [National Archives], Конститьюшн-Холл [*Constitution Hall], Госдепартамент [State Department], Верховный Суд [Supreme Court], Пентагон [*Pentagon], Пан-Американ Юнион [*Pan-American Union]. Музеи, памятники: памятник Вашингтону [*Washington Monument], мемориалы Линкольна [*Lincoln Memorial] и Джефферсона [*Jefferson Memorial], Мемориал ветеранов войны во Вьетнаме [*Vietnam Veterans Memorial], здание Эдгара Гувера [J. Edgar Hoover Building], Смитсоновский институт [*Smithsonian Institution], Национальный музей авиации и космонавтики [National Air and Space Museum], дом Петерсона [Peterson House], Национальный музей американской истории [National Museum of American History], Национальный музей естественной истории [National Museum of Natural History], Национальное географическое общество [National Geographic Society], Музей организации «Дочери американской революции» [Daughters of the American Revolution Museum], «Восьмигранник» [Octagon House]. Художественные музеи, выставки: Национальная художественная галерея [*National Gallery of Art], Галерея Коркоран [Corcoran Gallery of Art], Галерея Фрира [Freer Gallery of Art], Музей и сад скульптур Хиршхорна [Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden], Национальный музей африканского искусства [National Museum of African Art], Галерея Ренвика [Renwick Gallery], Национальный музей американского искусства [National Museum of American Art]. Культурные центры, театры: Центр исполнительских искусств им. Джона Кеннеди [*Kennedy Center], Национальный театр [National Theater], Театр «Арена-Стейдж» [*Arena Stage], Театр Эйзенхауэра [Eisenhower Theater], Театр «Терраса» [Terrace Theater], Шекспировская библиотека Фолджера [*Folger Shakespeare Library], Библиотека Конгресса [*Library of Congress], Театр Форда [Ford’s Theater], «Театральная труппа Фолджера» [Folger Theater Group], Театр Олни [Olney Theater], Центр исполнительских искусств в парке Вулф-Трэп [Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts], Национальный симфонический оркестр [National Symphony Orchestra], Вашингтонская опера [Opera Society of Washington]. Учебные заведения, научные центры: Университет Джорджа Вашингтона [George Washington University], Американский университет [American University], Джорджтаунский университет [*Georgetown University], Хауардский университет [Howard University], колледж Галодет [Gallaudet College]. Периодические издания: «Вашингтон пост» [*‘Washington Post’], «Вашингтон таймс» [*‘Washington Times’], «Вашингтонец» [‘Washingtonian’]. Парки, зоопарки: Молл [*mall I], Ботанический сад [Botanic Garden], парк Рок-Крик [*Rock Creek Park], Национальный зоопарк [National Zoo]. Спорт: Мемориальный стадион им. Роберта Кеннеди [*Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium]; спортивные команды: футбольные «Краснокожие» [*‘Redskins’] и «Федералы» [‘Federals’], баскетбольная «Пули» [*‘Bullets’], хоккейная «Столичные» [*‘Capitals’]. Магазины, рынки. Универмаги: «Гарфинкель» [*Garfinkel], «Хехтс» [*Hecht’s], «Вудвард энд Лотропс» [*Woodward and Lothrop’s], торговый центр «Монтгомери молл» [*Montgomery Mall]. Отели: «Медисон» [‘Madison’], «Хэй Адамс» [‘Hay Adams’], «Ритц-Карлтон» [‘Ritz Carlton’], «Уотергейт» [Watergate]. Рестораны: «Сан-Суси» [‘Sans Souci’], «Монокль» [‘Monocle’]. Транспорт: вашингтонское метро [Metrorail], ж.-д. вокзал Юнион-Стейшн [*Union Station II], Международный аэропорт им. Даллеса [*Dulles International Airport], Национальный аэропорт [*National Airport], автомобильный маршрут вдоль живописных Дымных гор [*Skyline Drive]. Достопримечательности: Маунт-Вернон [*Mount Vernon], Арлингтон [Arlington], Арлингтонское национальное кладбище [*Arlington National Cemetery], загородная резиденция президента США Кэмп-Дэвид [*Camp David]; пригороды Вашингтона: Бетесда [*Bethesda], Чеви-Чейс [*Chevy Chase], Александрия [*Alexandria]. Фестивали, праздники: Праздник цветения вишни [*Cherry Blossom], катание пасхальных яиц [Easter Monday Egg Rolling], Американский фольклорный фестиваль [American Folklore Festival]США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Washington, D. C.
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run [rʌn]course ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) excursion ⇒ 1 (c) trajet ⇒ 1 (e) vol ⇒ 1 (f) série ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tendance ⇒ 1 (l) ruée ⇒ 1 (m) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) organiser ⇒ 2 (b) (faire) marcher ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (k) courir ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (a), 3 (b) transporter ⇒ 2 (i) conduire ⇒ 2 (k) (faire) passer ⇒ 2 (l), 2 (m), 3 (d) se sauver ⇒ 3 (c) couler ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (i) fondre ⇒ 3 (i) circuler ⇒ 3 (l) durer ⇒ 3 (m) être à l'affiche ⇒ 3 (n) (se) présenter ⇒ 2 (q), 3 (r)1 noun∎ he took a short run and cleared the gate après un court élan il a franchi la barrière;∎ at a run en courant;∎ to go for a run aller faire du jogging;∎ to go for a 5-mile run ≃ courir 8 kilomètres;∎ I took the dog for a run in the park j'ai emmené le chien courir dans le parc;∎ two policemen arrived at a run deux policiers sont arrivés au pas de course;∎ to break into a run se mettre à courir;∎ to make a run for it prendre la fuite, se sauver;∎ the murderer is on the run le meurtrier est en cavale;∎ she was on the run from her creditors/the police elle essayait d'échapper à ses créanciers/à la police;∎ we've got them on the run! nous les avons mis en déroute!;∎ figurative we have the run of the house while the owners are away nous disposons de toute la maison pendant l'absence des propriétaires;∎ we give the au pair the run of the place nous laissons à la jeune fille au pair la libre disposition de la maison;∎ you've had a good run (for your money), it's time to step down tu en as bien profité, maintenant il faut laisser la place à un autre;∎ they gave the Russian team a good run for their money ils ont donné du fil à retordre à l'équipe soviétique;∎ familiar to have the runs (diarrhoea) avoir la courante∎ a charity run une course de charité∎ we went for a run down to the coast nous sommes allés nous promener au bord de la mer;∎ she took me for a run in her new car elle m'a emmené faire un tour dans sa nouvelle voiture;∎ humorous shall I make or do a beer run? je vais chercher de la bière?;∎ I do the school run in the morning c'est moi qui emmène les enfants à l'école tous les matins(d) (for smuggling) passage m;∎ the gang used to make runs across the border le gang passait régulièrement la frontière(e) (route, itinerary) trajet m, parcours m;∎ the buses on the London to Glasgow run les cars qui font le trajet ou qui assurent le service Londres-Glasgow;∎ he used to do the London (to) Glasgow run (pilot, bus or train driver) il faisait la ligne Londres-Glasgow;∎ it's only a short run into town le trajet jusqu'au centre-ville n'est pas long;∎ there was very little traffic on the run down nous avons rencontré très peu de circulation∎ bombing run mission f de bombardement∎ to make 10 runs marquer 10 points(h) (track → for skiing, bobsleighing) piste f(i) (series, sequence) série f, succession f, suite f;∎ they've had a run of ten defeats ils ont connu dix défaites consécutives;∎ the recent run of events la récente série d'événements;∎ a run of bad luck une série ou suite de malheurs;∎ you seem to be having a run of good/bad luck on dirait que la chance est/n'est pas de ton côté en ce moment;∎ the play had a triumphant run on Broadway la pièce a connu un succès triomphal à Broadway;∎ the play had a run of nearly two years la pièce a tenu l'affiche (pendant) presque deux ans;∎ to have a long run (of fashion, person in power) tenir longtemps; (of play) tenir longtemps l'affiche;∎ in the long/short run à long/court terme(j) (in card games) suite f∎ a run of fewer than 500 would be uneconomical fabriquer une série de moins de 500 unités ne serait pas rentable(l) (general tendency, trend) tendance f;∎ to score against the run of play marquer contre le jeu;∎ I was lucky and got the run of the cards j'avais de la chance, les cartes m'étaient favorables;∎ the usual run of colds and upset stomachs les rhumes et les maux de ventre habituels;∎ she's well above the average or ordinary run of students elle est bien au-dessus de la moyenne des étudiants;∎ the ordinary run of mankind le commun des mortels;∎ in the ordinary run of things normalement, en temps normal;∎ out of the common run hors du commun∎ the heatwave caused a run on suntan cream la vague de chaleur provoqua une ruée sur les crèmes solaires;∎ a run on the banks un retrait massif des dépôts bancaires;∎ Stock Exchange there was a run on the dollar il y a eu une ruée sur le dollar(n) (operation → of machine) opération f;∎ computer run passage m machine(o) (bid → in election) candidature f;∎ his run for the presidency sa candidature à la présidence(p) (ladder → in stocking, tights) échelle f, maille f filée;∎ I've got a run in my tights mon collant est filé(q) (enclosure → for animals) enclos m;∎ chicken run poulailler m(r) (of salmon) remontée f(a) (manage → company, office) diriger, gérer; (→ shop, restaurant, club) tenir; (→ theatre) diriger; (→ farm) exploiter; (→ newspaper, magazine) rédiger; (→ house) tenir; (→ country) gouverner, diriger;∎ she runs the bar while her parents are away elle tient le bar pendant l'absence de ses parents;∎ a badly run organization une organisation mal gérée;∎ the library is run by volunteer workers la bibliothèque est tenue par des bénévoles;∎ the farm was too big for him to run alone la ferme était trop grande pour qu'il puisse s'en occuper seul;∎ who's running this outfit? qui est le patron ici?;∎ I wish she'd stop trying to run my life! j'aimerais bien qu'elle arrête de me dire comment vivre ma vie!∎ to run a bridge tournament/a raffle organiser un tournoi de bridge/une tombola;∎ they run evening classes in computing ils organisent des cours du soir en informatique;∎ they run extra trains in the summer l'été ils mettent (en service) des trains supplémentaires;∎ several private companies run buses to the airport plusieurs sociétés privées assurent un service d'autobus pour l'aéroport(c) (operate → piece of equipment) faire marcher, faire fonctionner; Computing (program) exécuter, faire tourner;∎ you can run it off solar energy/the mains vous pouvez le faire fonctionner à l'énergie solaire/sur secteur;∎ this computer runs most software on peut utiliser la plupart des logiciels sur cet ordinateur;∎ Aviation to run the engines (for checking) faire le point fixe;∎ I can't afford to run a car any more je n'ai plus les moyens d'avoir une voiture;∎ she runs a Porsche elle roule en Porsche(d) (conduct → experiment, test) effectuer(e) (do or cover at a run → race, distance) courir;∎ to run the marathon courir le marathon;∎ I can still run 2 km in under 7 minutes j'arrive encore à courir ou à couvrir 2 km en moins de 7 minutes;∎ the children were running races les enfants faisaient la course;∎ the race will be run in Paris next year la course aura lieu à Paris l'année prochaine;∎ to run messages or errands faire des commissions ou des courses;∎ he'd run a mile if he saw it il prendrait ses jambes à son cou s'il voyait ça;∎ it looks as if his race is run on dirait qu'il a fait son temps∎ to be run off one's feet être débordé;∎ you're running the poor boy off his feet! le pauvre, tu es en train de l'épuiser!;∎ to run oneself to a standstill courir jusqu'à l'épuisement(g) (enter for race → horse, greyhound) faire courir(h) (hunt, chase) chasser;∎ to run deer chasser le cerf;∎ the outlaws were run out of town les hors-la-loi furent chassés de la ville∎ I'll run you to the bus stop je vais te conduire à l'arrêt de bus;∎ to run sb back home reconduire qn chez lui;∎ I've got to run these boxes over to my new house je dois emporter ces boîtes dans ma nouvelle maison∎ he's suspected of running drugs/guns il est soupçonné de trafic de drogue/d'armes(k) (drive → vehicle) conduire;∎ I ran the car into the driveway j'ai mis la voiture dans l'allée;∎ could you run your car back a bit? pourriez-vous reculer un peu votre voiture?;∎ I ran my car into a lamppost je suis rentré dans un réverbère (avec ma voiture);∎ he tried to run me off the road! il a essayé de me faire sortir de la route!(l) (pass, quickly or lightly) passer;∎ he ran his hand through his hair il se passa la main dans les cheveux;∎ he ran a comb through his hair il se donna un coup de peigne;∎ I'll run a duster over the furniture je passerai un coup de chiffon sur les meubles;∎ she ran her hands over the controls elle promena ses mains sur les boutons de commande;∎ she ran her finger down the list/her eye over the text elle parcourut la liste du doigt/le texte des yeux(m) (send via specified route) faire passer;∎ it would be better to run the wires under the floorboards ce serait mieux de faire passer les fils sous le plancher;∎ we could run a cable from the house nous pourrions amener un câble de la maison;∎ run the other end of the rope through the loop passez l'autre bout de la corde dans la boucle(o) (cause to flow) faire couler;∎ run the water into the basin faites couler l'eau dans la cuvette;∎ to run a bath faire couler un bain∎ the local paper is running a series of articles on the scandal le journal local publie une série d'articles sur le scandale;∎ to run an ad (in the newspaper) passer ou faire passer une annonce (dans le journal)(q) (enter for election) présenter;∎ they're running a candidate in every constituency ils présentent un candidat dans chaque circonscription∎ to run a temperature or fever avoir de la fièvre∎ to run the danger or risk of doing sth courir le risque de faire qch;∎ you run the risk of a heavy fine vous risquez une grosse amende;∎ do you realize the risks you're running? est-ce que vous réalisez les risques que vous prenez?∎ I run every morning in the park je cours tous les matins dans le parc;∎ to come running towards sb accourir vers qn;∎ they ran out of the house ils sont sortis de la maison en courant;∎ to run upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre l'escalier en courant;∎ I had to run for the train j'ai dû courir pour attraper le train;∎ she ran for the police elle a couru chercher la police;∎ run and fetch me a glass of water cours me chercher un verre d'eau;∎ I'll just run across or round or over to the shop je fais un saut à l'épicerie;∎ to run to meet sb courir ou se précipiter à la rencontre de qn;∎ I've been running all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout à ta recherche;∎ figurative I didn't expect her to go running to the press with the story je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'elle coure raconter l'histoire à la presse;∎ don't come running to me with your problems ne viens pas m'embêter avec tes problèmes∎ to run in a race (horse, person) participer à une course;∎ there are twenty horses running in the race vingt chevaux participent à la course;∎ she ran for her country in the Olympics elle a couru pour son pays aux jeux Olympiques∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;∎ familiar if the night watchman sees you, run for it! si le veilleur de nuit te voit, tire-toi ou file!;∎ figurative you can't just keep running from your past vous ne pouvez pas continuer à fuir votre passé(d) (pass → road, railway, boundary) passer;∎ a tunnel runs under the mountain un tunnel passe sous la montagne;∎ the railway line runs through a valley/over a viaduct le chemin de fer passe dans une vallée/sur un viaduc;∎ the pipes run under the road les tuyaux passent sous la route;∎ the road runs alongside the river/parallel to the coast la route longe la rivière/la côte;∎ hedgerows run between the fields des haies séparent les champs;∎ the road runs due north la route va droit vers le nord;∎ to run north and south être orienté nord-sud;∎ a canal running from London to Birmingham un canal qui va de Londres à Birmingham;∎ a high fence runs around the building une grande barrière fait le tour du bâtiment;∎ the lizard has red markings running down its back le dos du lézard est zébré de rouge;∎ the line of print ran off the page la ligne a débordé de la feuille;∎ figurative our lives seem to be running in different directions il semble que nos vies prennent des chemins différents∎ the pram ran down the hill out of control le landau a dévalé la côte;∎ the tram runs on special tracks le tramway roule sur des rails spéciaux;∎ the crane runs on rails la grue se déplace sur des rails;∎ the piano runs on casters le piano est monté sur (des) roulettes;∎ the truck ran off the road le camion a quitté la route;∎ let the cord run through your hands laissez la corde filer entre vos mains;∎ his fingers ran over the controls ses doigts se promenèrent sur les boutons de commande;∎ her eyes ran down the list elle parcourut la liste des yeux;∎ a shiver ran down my spine un frisson me parcourut le dos;∎ his thoughts ran to that hot August day in Paris cette chaude journée d'août à Paris lui revint à l'esprit(f) (words, text)∎ how does that last verse run? c'est quoi la dernière strophe?;∎ their argument or reasoning runs something like this voici plus ou moins leur raisonnement;∎ the conversation ran something like this voilà en gros ce qui s'est dit(g) (spread → rumour, news) se répandre(h) (flow → river, water, tap, nose) couler;∎ let the water run until it's hot laisse couler l'eau jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit chaude;∎ the water's run cold l'eau est froide au robinet;∎ you've let the water run cold tu as laissé couler l'eau trop longtemps, elle est devenue froide;∎ your bath is running ton bain est en train de couler;∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;∎ the cold made our eyes run le froid nous piquait les yeux;∎ the hot water runs along/down this pipe l'eau chaude passe/descend dans ce tuyau;∎ their faces were running with sweat leurs visages ruisselaient de transpiration;∎ tears ran down her face des larmes coulaient sur son visage;∎ the streets were running with blood le sang coulait dans les rues;∎ the river ran red with blood les eaux de la rivière étaient rouges de sang;∎ the Jari runs into the Amazon le Jari se jette dans l'Amazone∎ her mascara had run son mascara avait coulé(j) (in wash → colour, fabric) déteindre;∎ wash that dress separately, the colour might run lave cette robe à part, elle pourrait déteindre(k) (operate → engine, machine, business) marcher, fonctionner;∎ to run on or off electricity/gas/diesel fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz/au diesel;∎ this machine runs off the mains cet appareil se branche sur (le) secteur;∎ the tape recorder was still running le magnétophone était encore en marche;∎ leave the engine running laissez tourner le moteur;∎ the engine is running smoothly le moteur tourne rond;∎ the new assembly line is up and running la nouvelle chaîne de montage est en service;∎ Computing do not interrupt the program while it is running ne pas interrompre le programme en cours d'exécution;∎ Computing this software runs on DOS ce logiciel tourne sous DOS;∎ Computing running at… cadencé à…;∎ figurative everything is running smoothly tout marche très bien(l) (public transport) circuler;∎ this train doesn't run/only runs on Sundays ce train ne circule pas/ne circule que le dimanche;∎ some bus lines run all night certaines lignes d'autobus sont en service toute la nuit;∎ the buses stop running at midnight après minuit il n'y a plus de bus;∎ trains running between London and Manchester trains qui circulent entre Londres et Manchester;∎ trains running to Calais are cancelled les trains à destination de Calais sont annulés;∎ he took the tube that runs through Clapham il prit la ligne de métro qui passe par Clapham(m) (last) durer; (be valid → contract) être ou rester valide; (→ agreement) être ou rester en vigueur; Finance (→ interest) courir;∎ the sales run from the beginning to the end of January les soldes durent du début à la fin janvier;∎ the sales have only another two days to run il ne reste que deux jours de soldes;∎ the meeting ran for an hour longer than expected la réunion a duré une heure de plus que prévu;∎ I'd like the ad to run for a week je voudrais que l'annonce passe pendant une semaine;∎ the lease has another year to run le bail n'expire pas avant un an;∎ your subscription will run for two years votre abonnement sera valable deux ans;∎ interest runs from 1 January les intérêts courent à partir du 1er janvier∎ the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an;∎ the film is currently running in Hull le film est actuellement sur les écrans à Hull;∎ his new musical should run and run! sa nouvelle comédie musicale devrait tenir l'affiche pendant des mois!;∎ Television this soap opera has been running for twenty years ça fait vingt ans que ce feuilleton est diffusé;∎ America's longest-running TV series la plus longue série télévisée américaine(o) (occur → inherited trait, illness)∎ twins run in our family les jumeaux sont courants dans la famille;∎ heart disease runs in the family les maladies cardiaques sont fréquentes dans notre famille∎ the colours run from dark blue to bright green les couleurs vont du bleu foncé au vert vif∎ to run high (sea) être grosse ou houleuse;∎ feelings or tempers were running high les esprits étaient échauffés;∎ their ammunition was running low ils commençaient à manquer de munitions;∎ our stores are running low nos provisions s'épuisent ou tirent à leur fin;∎ he's running scared il a la frousse;∎ to be running late être en retard, avoir du retard;∎ programmes are running ten minutes late les émissions ont toutes dix minutes de retard;∎ sorry I can't stop, I'm running a bit late désolé, je ne peux pas rester, je suis un peu en retard;∎ events are running in our favour les événements tournent en notre faveur;∎ inflation was running at 18 percent le taux d'inflation était de 18 pour cent(r) (be candidate, stand) se présenter;∎ to run for president or the presidency se présenter aux élections présidentielles, être candidat aux élections présidentielles ou à la présidence;∎ to run for office se porter candidat;∎ she's running on a law-and-order ticket elle se présente aux élections avec un programme basé sur la lutte contre l'insécurité;∎ he ran against Reagan in 1984 il s'est présenté contre Reagan en 1984∎ why don't we run down to the coast/up to London? si on faisait un tour jusqu'à la mer/jusqu'à Londres?∎ to run (before the wind) filer vent arrière;(u) (ladder → stocking, tights) filerBritish courir (çà et là);∎ I've been running about all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!(meet → acquaintance) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (find → book, reference) trouver par hasard, tomber surtraverser en courantalso figurative courir après;∎ it's not like her to run after a man ce n'est pas son genre de courir après un homme;∎ she spends half her life running after her kids elle passe son temps à être derrière les enfants;∎ he's got all these assistants running after him the whole time il a tout un tas d'assistants qui passent sans arrêt derrière ce qu'il fait(go away) s'en aller, partir;∎ it's getting late, I must be running along il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille;∎ run along to bed now, children! allez les enfants, au lit maintenant!(a) (from place to place) courir (çà et là)□ ;∎ I've been running around all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!□∎ he was sure his wife was running around il était sûr que sa femme le trompait□∎ he's always running around with other women il est toujours en train de courir après d'autres femmes∎ their son has run away from home leur fils a fait une fugue;∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run away je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas;∎ run away and play now, children allez jouer ailleurs, les enfants;∎ figurative to run away from one's responsibilities fuir ses responsabilités;∎ to run away from the facts se refuser à l'évidence(a) (secretly or illegally) partir avec;∎ he ran away with his best friend's wife il est parti avec la femme de son meilleur ami;∎ he ran away with the takings il est parti avec la caisse∎ don't let your excitement run away with you gardez votre calme;∎ she tends to let her imagination run away with her elle a tendance à se laisser emporter par son imagination(c) (get → idea)∎ don't go running away with the idea or the notion that it will be easy n'allez pas vous imaginer que ce sera facile∎ they ran away with nearly all the medals ils ont remporté presque toutes les médailles➲ run back(a) (drive back) raccompagner (en voiture);∎ she ran me back home elle m'a ramené ou raccompagné chez moi en voiture;∎ he ran me back on his motorbike il m'a raccompagné en moto(b) (rewind → tape, film) rembobiner∎ familiar to come running back (errant husband etc) revenir□∎ to run back over sth passer qch en revue∎ to run sth by sb (submit) soumettre qch à qn;∎ you'd better run that by the committee vous feriez mieux de demander l'avis du comité;∎ run that by me again répétez-moi ça➲ run down(a) (reduce, diminish → gen) réduire; (→ number of employees) diminuer; (→ stocks) laisser s'épuiser; (→ industry, factory) fermer progressivement;∎ they are running down their military presence in Africa ils réduisent leur présence militaire en Afrique;∎ the government was accused of running down the steel industry le gouvernement a été accusé de laisser dépérir la sidérurgie;∎ you've run the battery down vous avez déchargé la pile; (of car) vous avez vidé ou déchargé la batterie, vous avez mis la batterie à plat∎ they're always running her friends down ils passent leur temps à dire du mal de ou à dénigrer ses amis□ ;∎ stop running yourself down all the time cesse de te rabaisser constamment(c) (in car → pedestrian, animal) renverser, écraser;∎ he was run down by a bus il s'est fait renverser par un bus∎ I finally ran down the reference in the library j'ai fini par dénicher la référence à la bibliothèque∎ the batteries in the radio are beginning to run down les piles de la radio commencent à être usées➲ run in∎ running in en rodage(a) (encounter → problem, difficulty) rencontrer(b) (meet → acquaintance) rencontrer (par hasard), tomber sur;∎ to run into debt faire des dettes, s'endetter(c) (collide with → of car, driver) percuter, rentrer dans;∎ I ran into a lamppost je suis rentrée dans un réverbère;∎ you should be more careful, you nearly ran into me! tu devrais faire attention, tu as failli me rentrer dedans!(d) (amount to) s'élever à;∎ debts running into millions of dollars des dettes qui s'élèvent à des millions de dollars;∎ takings run into five figures la recette atteint les cinq chiffres(e) (merge into) se fondre dans, se confondre avec;∎ the red runs into orange le rouge devient orange;∎ the words began to run into each other before my eyes les mots commençaient à se confondre devant mes yeux➲ run off∎ run me off five copies of this report faites-moi cinq copies de ce rapport(b) (write quickly) (article) pondre∎ the heats will be run off tomorrow les éliminatoires se disputeront demain(d) (lose → excess weight, fat) perdre en courant∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run off je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas➲ run on(lines of writing) ne pas découper en paragraphes; (letters, words) ne pas séparer, lier∎ the play ran on for hours la pièce a duré des heures;∎ the discussion ran on for an extra hour la discussion a duré une heure de plus que prévu∎ he does run on rather quand il est parti celui-là, il ne s'arrête plus;∎ he can run on for hours if you let him si tu le laisses faire il peut tenir le crachoir pendant des heures➲ run out(a) (cable, rope) laisser filer∎ to run a batsman out mettre un batteur hors jeu∎ hurry up, time is running out! dépêchez-vous, il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps!;∎ their luck finally ran out la chance a fini par tourner, leur chance n'a pas duré(c) (expire → contract, passport, agreement) expirer, venir à expirationmanquer de;∎ we're running out of ammunition nous commençons à manquer de munitions;∎ we're running out of sugar nous allons nous trouver à court de sucre;∎ he's run out of money il n'a plus d'argent;∎ to run out of patience être à bout de patience;∎ to run out of petrol tomber en panne d'essence(spouse, colleague) laisser tomber, abandonner;∎ she ran out on her husband elle a quitté son mari;∎ his assistants all ran out on him ses assistants l'ont tous abandonné ou laissé tomber➲ run over(pedestrian, animal) écraser;∎ I nearly got run over j'ai failli me faire écraser;∎ he's been run over il s'est fait écraser;∎ the car ran over his legs la voiture lui est passé sur les jambes∎ let's run over the arguments one more time before the meeting reprenons les arguments une dernière fois avant la réunion;∎ could you run over the main points for us? pourriez-vous nous récapituler les principaux points?∎ to run over the allotted time excéder le temps imparti(a) (overflow) déborder;∎ literary my cup runneth over je nage dans le bonheur;∎ to run over with energy/enthusiasm déborder d'énergie/d'enthousiasme(b) (run late) dépasser l'heure; Radio & Television dépasser le temps d'antenne, déborder sur le temps d'antenne;∎ the programme ran over by twenty minutes l'émission a dépassé son temps d'antenne de vingt minutes➲ run past= run bypasser en courant(a) (cross → of person) traverser en courant;∎ figurative money runs through his fingers like water l'argent lui brûle les doigts(b) (pervade → of thought, feeling)∎ a strange idea ran through my mind une idée étrange m'a traversé l'esprit;∎ a thrill of excitement ran through her un frisson d'émotion la parcourut;∎ an angry murmur ran through the crowd des murmures de colère parcoururent la foule;∎ his words kept running through my head ses paroles ne cessaient de retentir dans ma tête;∎ an air of melancholy runs through the whole film une atmosphère de mélancolie imprègne tout le film∎ she ran through the arguments in her mind elle repassa les arguments dans sa tête;∎ let's just run through the procedure one more time reprenons une dernière fois la marche à suivre;∎ I'll run through your speech with you je vous ferai répéter votre discours(d) (read quickly) parcourir (des yeux), jeter un coup d'œil sur∎ he runs through a dozen shirts a week il lui faut une douzaine de chemises par semaine∎ to run sb through (with a sword) transpercer qn (d'un coup d'épée)(a) (amount to) se chiffrer à;∎ her essay ran to twenty pages sa dissertation faisait vingt pages∎ your salary should run to a new computer ton salaire devrait te permettre d'acheter un nouvel ordinateur;∎ the budget won't run to champagne le budget ne nous permet pas d'acheter du champagne➲ run up(a) (debt, bill) laisser s'accumuler;∎ I've run up a huge overdraft j'ai un découvert énorme(c) (sew quickly) coudre rapidement ou à la hâte(climb rapidly) monter en courant; (approach) approcher en courant;∎ a young man ran up to me un jeune homme s'approcha de moi en courant(encounter) se heurter à;∎ we've run up against some problems nous nous sommes heurtés à quelques problèmes -
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ср.
1) affair, business, work;
occupation, pursuit;
line вмешиваться/лезть не в свое дело ≈ to interfere in other people's affairs, to stick one's nose into smb.'s business без дела не входить ≈ no admission except on business личное дело ≈ private affair это не ваше дело ≈ that's no business of yours что за дело? (кому-л.) ≈ what is it (to) ?, what does it matter (to) ? он занят делом ≈ he is busy общественные дела ≈ public affairs при деле ≈ to have smth. to keep one busy, to keep oneself busy/occupied не у дел ≈ (to be) out of work/job
2) только ед. (цель, интересы и т. п.) cause общее дело ≈ common cause правое дело ≈ just cause дело мира ≈ the cause of peace
3) deed, act(ion) (деяние) ;
work (создание) это - дело его жизни ≈ it is his life-work вступать в дело ≈ to go into the action, to come into play безнадежное дело ≈ fruitless task гиблое дело, пропащее дело, дохлое дело ≈ it's a lost cause, hopeless undertaking пустое дело ≈ a waste of time вести торговые дела ≈ to deal with доброе дело ≈ good deed черное дело ≈ dirty deed дело чьих-л. рук ≈ this is smb.'s handwork/doing
4) (событие, происшествие) affair, business загадочное дело ≈ strange business дело было в 1960 году ≈ it happened in 1960
5) обыкн. мн. (положение, обстоятельства) things, matters;
affair, occasion, work, doing дела поправляются ≈ things are improving как его дела? ≈ how is he getting on?, how are things going with him? положение дел ≈ state of affairs дело повернулось таким образом ≈ matters took such a turn ясное дело ≈ matter of course, sure enough такие-то дела! разг. ≈ so that's how things are!, that is the way it is! вот это дело! ≈ good!, now you are talking sense! за чем дело стало? ≈ what's holding matters/things up?, what's the hitch? дело идет к ≈ things are heading toward дело доходит до ≈ it comes down to дело нечисто ≈ it looks crooked дело нешуточное ≈ it is not a laughing matter дело плохо ≈ things look bad дело прошлое ≈ that's a thing of the past, that's all over now
6) (вопрос, предмет чего-л.) matter, point, concern другое дело, совсем другое дело ≈ it's quite another matter, that's a horse of a different colour идиом. в чем дело? ≈ what is the matter? дело вкуса ≈ matter of taste дело привычки ≈ matter of habit дело чести ≈ point of honour дело случая ≈ matter of luck дело не в этом ≈ that's not the point ближе к делу ≈ come to the point, get down to business говорить по делу ≈ to speak on business говорить дело ≈ to talk sense, to have a point дело хозяйское ≈ it's up to you, it's your choice/business упростить дело ≈ to expedite matters
7) обыкн. ед. (специальность) военно-инженерное дело ≈ military engineering гончарное дело ≈ pottery горнорудное дело ≈ ore mining стеклодувное дело ≈ glass-blowing рекламное дело ≈ advertising бухгалтерское дело ≈ accountancy, accounting артиллерийское дело ≈ gunnery автомобильное дело ≈ motoring, automobile business библиотечное дело ≈ library science, librarianship военное дело ≈ soldiering, military science горное дело ≈ mining печатное дело ≈ printing финансовое дело ≈ finance
8) юр. case гражданское дело ≈ civil case отстаивать дело ≈ (в суде) to fight a suit возбуждать дело ≈ (против кого-л.) to bring an action against smb., to take institute proceedings against smb. излагать свое дело ≈ to state one's case вести дело ≈ to plead a case пришить дело, намотать дело ≈ to cook up charges against smb.
9) канц. file, dossier подшить к делу, приложить к делу ≈ to file личное дело ≈ personal file;
personal record(s) мн.
10) уст.;
воен. action, battle ∙ не дело ≈ that's not a good idea сделать свое дело как дела? нет дела за дело на самом деле в самом деле делать дело испытывать на деле употреблять в дело иметь дело и на словах и на деле дело в шляпе то ли дело то и дело первым делом между делом дело в том что в том то и дело на деледел|о - с.
1. affair;
(занятие) work, business;
(чего-л.) matter (of) ;
~ спорится the work goes with a swing;
у меня много дел I have a lot to do;
сидеть без ~а
1) be doing nothing;
2. (быть без работы) have* nothing to do;
по ~у on business;
~ привычки, вкуса a matter of habit, taste;
как (ваши) ~а? how are you?, how`s everything?;
вмешиваться не в своё ~ interfere in other people`s affairs;
не суйся не в своё ~! mind your own business!;
3. (поступок, деяние) deed, act, action;
и на словах и на ~е in word and deed;
4. (специальность) business;
(круг знаний) science;
военное ~ military science;
military skills pl. ;
5. (цель, интересы) cause;
служить ~у мира serve the cause of peace;
6. (предприятие) business;
открыть своё ~ start one`s own business, start up on one`s own;
7. юр. case;
8. канц. file;
подшить что-л. к ~у file smth. ;
в чём ~? what`s the matter?;
это (совсем) другое ~! that`s quite another thing!;
that`s different!;
какое мне ~? what do I care?;
в самом ~е really, indeed;
между ~ом at odd moments;
он занимается этим между ~ом he does it as a sideline;
~ за вами it depends on you;
it is up to you;
~ за материалом и т. п. it`s now only а matter of material, etc. ;
за нами ~ не станет there will be no hindrance from our side, there will be no lack of co-operition on our part;
иметь ~ с кем-л. have* to deal with smb. ;
на ~е in practice;
на самом ~е as a matter of fact, in reality;
первым ~ом first of all;
то и ~ incessantly, perpetually;
он то и ~ смотрел в окно he kept looking out of the window;
то ли ~ but it is quite a different matter;
~ не в том, что it isn`t that;
~ в том, что the point is that;
не в этом ~ that`s not the point;
за чем ~ стало? what`s holding thing up?;
такие-то ~а so that`s how it is!;
~ в шляпе it`s in the bag;
~ сделано the pot is in the fire;
я ~ говорю I am talking sense. -
91 сдавать
I несовер. - сдавать;
совер. - сдать( кого-л./что-л.)
1) deliver, hand in/over (передавать) ;
return, turn in (возвращать) сдавать вещи в багаж ≈ to check/register one's luggage сдавать дела ≈ to turn over one's duties сдавать внаем ≈ to let, to let out, to hire out сдавать в аренду ≈ to lease, to grant on lease, to rent
2) (о крепости, городе и т.п.) surrender, yield
3) (карт.) deal (round) ∙ он всегда сдает экзамены на отлично ≈ he always receives excellent marks in the examinations сдавать экзамен II несовер. - сдавать;
совер. - сдать без доп. (ослабевать) be weakened, be in a reduced state он очень сдал после болезни ≈ he looks much worse after his illness, сдать
1. (вн.;
передавать) hand (smth.) over;
(о продуктах труда) hand (smth.) in, deliver (smth.) ;
~ дела кому-л. turn over one`s duties to smb. ;
сдать станок в отличном состоянии hand over the lathe in excellent condition;
~ что-л. в эксплуатацию make* smth. available;
сдать хлеб государству deliver grain to the State;
2. (вн.;
отдавать, помещать куда-л.) hand (smth.) in;
(возвращать тж.) return (smth.) ;
сдать пальто на вешалку put* one`s coat in the cloakroom;
сдать книгу в библиотеку return а book to the library;
сдать оружие hand in one`s weapons;
он сдал ей тысячу рублей he gave her one thousand roubles change;
3. (вн.;
внаём) let* (smth.) ;
(в аренду) lease (smth.) ;
4. (вн., проходить испытания в знаниях, умении что-л. делать) take* (smth.) ;
~ экзамены take*/sit* one`s examinations;
сдать экзамены pass one`s examinations;
сдать математику pass in mathematics;
~ нормы по плаванию take* а swimming test;
5. (вн., отдавать неприятелю) surrender (smth.) ;
~ город surrender а town;
6. разг. (слабеть) weaken, begin* to fail;
он сильно сдал после болезни he has been very weak since his illness;
он сильно сдал за последнее время he has aged considerably of late;
глаза начали ~ one`s sight is failing, one`s sight is beginning to fail;
7. разг. (портиться) crack up;
мотор сдаёт the engine is beginning to crack up. -
92 AL
1) Компьютерная техника: Address List2) Медицина: arterial line (внутриартериальный катетер (канюля))3) Военный термин: Administrative Logistics, Applications Layer, Avril Lavigne, FAADC2I Lightweight Computer Unit, acquisition logistician, action left, air landing, air liaison, airlift, allowance list, amendment list, ammunition loading4) Техника: Amplitude Limiter, Artificial Lines, accredited laboratory, acoustics laboratory, action level, address latch, address line, alarm relay, analytical laboratory, angle lock, antenna laboratory, auto-lean mixture, automatic landing, avionics laboratory, бедная смесь ( напр. горючая) (autolean mixture)5) Шутливое выражение: Always Late6) Грубое выражение: Arse Licker7) Музыка: Ad Libitum8) Политика: At Last9) Сокращение: Abraham Lincoln, Alabama (US state), Albania (NATO country code), All Languages, air lock, aluminum, amber light, American League (baseball), arterial line, Absolute Latency, Acceptable Language, Acceptable Level, Acceptance Limit, Access Line (FS-1037c), Account Librarian, Action Level (OSHA), Action Limit (NREL), Active Link (logical communications circuit), Ada Language, Adaptation Layer, Additional Listing, Administrative Leave, Adult Language, Advanced Leader (Toastmasters), Aeronomy Laboratory, Age Location (Internet chat), Agency Liaison, Air Land, Air Leakage, Air Lift, Air Lingus (Irish Airline), Air Liquide, Airloop (AT&T), Alabama (US postal abbreviation), Alagoas (Brazil), Alarm Light (NEC), Albania, Alberta, Albuquerque Operations Office (US DOE), Alessandria (Piemonte, Italy), Alliance Leader (Starkingdoms online game), Alsace-Lorraine, Altec Lansing, Alteration, Amendment Leaflet, American League (baseball), American Legend, American Legion, American Libraries (American Library Association journal), Ames Laboratory, Analog Link, Analog Loopback (diagnostic test), Analytical Laboratories, Analytical Limit, Android Lust (band), Angelic Layer (manga/anime), Anno Lucis, Annual Leave, Answer List, Antennal Lobe, Apache Longbow (Attack Helicopter), Aphus Lassel (gaming, Asheron's Call), Apparatus List, Application Layer, Approach and Landing, Arab League, Armament Laboratory, Armor Level (gaming, Asheron's Call), Armstrong Laboratory, Arrival Locator, Asian Littoral, Assisting Layer, Aster Leafhopper, Astronautics Laboratory, Atomic Learning, Attoliter (10 E^-18, one quintillionth), Auroral Electrojet index lower, Authorized Leave with Pay, Autonomic Logistics, Auxiliary Lighting, Awami League (Bangladesh), Axial Length, Lightship, St. Albans (postcode for a village)10) Физиология: Active Lipid, Left ear11) Вычислительная техника: adaptation level, artificial life, Alabama (US state postal designation), адаптационный уровень, управляемая петля12) Картография: ( instrument) approach and landing (chart)13) Транспорт: Approach & Landing, Automotive Lenses14) Фирменный знак: Atlas15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: acoustic log (compensated)16) Образование: Adult Literacy, Asynchronous Learning17) Сетевые технологии: arbitrated loop18) Автоматика: Arm Language, assembly language20) Расширение файла: ALAW format Sound file21) Нефть и газ: acoustic log, SL22) Гостиничное дело: всё включено (в стоимость входит проживание, питание в течение дня, алкогольные напитки местного производства)23) ООН: A Law24) Должность: Agricultural Labourer25) NYSE. Alcan Aluminum, LTD.26) Федеральное бюро расследований: Albany Field Office -
93 Al
1) Компьютерная техника: Address List2) Медицина: arterial line (внутриартериальный катетер (канюля))3) Военный термин: Administrative Logistics, Applications Layer, Avril Lavigne, FAADC2I Lightweight Computer Unit, acquisition logistician, action left, air landing, air liaison, airlift, allowance list, amendment list, ammunition loading4) Техника: Amplitude Limiter, Artificial Lines, accredited laboratory, acoustics laboratory, action level, address latch, address line, alarm relay, analytical laboratory, angle lock, antenna laboratory, auto-lean mixture, automatic landing, avionics laboratory, бедная смесь ( напр. горючая) (autolean mixture)5) Шутливое выражение: Always Late6) Грубое выражение: Arse Licker7) Музыка: Ad Libitum8) Политика: At Last9) Сокращение: Abraham Lincoln, Alabama (US state), Albania (NATO country code), All Languages, air lock, aluminum, amber light, American League (baseball), arterial line, Absolute Latency, Acceptable Language, Acceptable Level, Acceptance Limit, Access Line (FS-1037c), Account Librarian, Action Level (OSHA), Action Limit (NREL), Active Link (logical communications circuit), Ada Language, Adaptation Layer, Additional Listing, Administrative Leave, Adult Language, Advanced Leader (Toastmasters), Aeronomy Laboratory, Age Location (Internet chat), Agency Liaison, Air Land, Air Leakage, Air Lift, Air Lingus (Irish Airline), Air Liquide, Airloop (AT&T), Alabama (US postal abbreviation), Alagoas (Brazil), Alarm Light (NEC), Albania, Alberta, Albuquerque Operations Office (US DOE), Alessandria (Piemonte, Italy), Alliance Leader (Starkingdoms online game), Alsace-Lorraine, Altec Lansing, Alteration, Amendment Leaflet, American League (baseball), American Legend, American Legion, American Libraries (American Library Association journal), Ames Laboratory, Analog Link, Analog Loopback (diagnostic test), Analytical Laboratories, Analytical Limit, Android Lust (band), Angelic Layer (manga/anime), Anno Lucis, Annual Leave, Answer List, Antennal Lobe, Apache Longbow (Attack Helicopter), Aphus Lassel (gaming, Asheron's Call), Apparatus List, Application Layer, Approach and Landing, Arab League, Armament Laboratory, Armor Level (gaming, Asheron's Call), Armstrong Laboratory, Arrival Locator, Asian Littoral, Assisting Layer, Aster Leafhopper, Astronautics Laboratory, Atomic Learning, Attoliter (10 E^-18, one quintillionth), Auroral Electrojet index lower, Authorized Leave with Pay, Autonomic Logistics, Auxiliary Lighting, Awami League (Bangladesh), Axial Length, Lightship, St. Albans (postcode for a village)10) Физиология: Active Lipid, Left ear11) Вычислительная техника: adaptation level, artificial life, Alabama (US state postal designation), адаптационный уровень, управляемая петля12) Картография: ( instrument) approach and landing (chart)13) Транспорт: Approach & Landing, Automotive Lenses14) Фирменный знак: Atlas15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: acoustic log (compensated)16) Образование: Adult Literacy, Asynchronous Learning17) Сетевые технологии: arbitrated loop18) Автоматика: Arm Language, assembly language20) Расширение файла: ALAW format Sound file21) Нефть и газ: acoustic log, SL22) Гостиничное дело: всё включено (в стоимость входит проживание, питание в течение дня, алкогольные напитки местного производства)23) ООН: A Law24) Должность: Agricultural Labourer25) NYSE. Alcan Aluminum, LTD.26) Федеральное бюро расследований: Albany Field Office -
94 LS
1) Общая лексика: list of spare parts2) Компьютерная техника: Lacks Software, Language Sensitive, Laser Serial, Laser Servo, Linux Standalone, List For Similar, List Scheduling, List Short, Logic Switch, Login Shell3) Авиация: landing strip4) Медицина: lumbosacral (пояснично-крестцовый)5) Американизм: List Shows6) Военный термин: Labor Service, Land Forces, Southern Europe, Land Sea, Launch Service, Letter Service, London Scottish, Long Shen, Longitudinal Section, landing ship, landing site, laser seeker, laser system, launch simulator, launch site, launch station, launch system, launching silo, lead sheet, level setter, life system, line scan, list of specifications, logistic support, loudspeaker, low speed, launching station, Land System7) Техника: last sent, lighting system, linear smoothing, local synchronization, locked shut, концевой выключатель8) Сельское хозяйство: Light Sussex9) Математика: La Salle, Large Scale, менее значащий (less significant), метод наименьших квадратов, младший (о разряде), наименее значимый (least significant)10) Юридический термин: Law Select11) Страхование: Liner shipping, Summer timber load line12) Астрономия: List Star13) Ветеринария: Lepidopterists' Society14) Грубое выражение: Little Shit15) Оптика: logical sum16) Политика: Liechtenstein17) Телекоммуникации: Link State, Loop Start18) Сокращение: Landing System, Leading Seaman, Lesotho, Letter Signed, Licentiate in Surgery, Liechtenstein (NATO country code), Linnaean Society, launcher site, limestone, Locus Sigilli (place of seal)19) Текстиль: Long Sleeve20) Физиология: Lifespan Setting, Liver And Spleen, Lumbar Spine, Lumbosacral21) Электроника: Limit State22) Вычислительная техника: less significant, load server, LAN Server (IBM)23) Картография: levee station24) Транспорт: Long Stroke25) Фирменный знак: Lone Star26) Экология: lightship station27) Реклама: дальний план28) Деловая лексика: Labor Saving, Lots Standard, Low Shrinkage, место для печати (locus sigilli)29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: load sense (control system)30) Сетевые технологии: Library Server, Licensing System, Link Server, Link Similar, Local Scope, Local Storage, Local System, Luxury Sport31) Полимеры: laminated sheet, left side, level switch, light scattering, low-structure32) Программирование: Level Subroutine, Load Save33) Сахалин А: limit of supply34) Общая лексика: load sensing35) Химическое оружие: Limit switch36) Макаров: lantern slide, lapped seam, long shot, low Schottky, low-power Schottky37) Нефть и газ: Communication Lines, low pressure steam38) Электротехника: line switch, load shedding39) Должность: Land Surveyor40) Чат: Lots Of Stuff, Lucky Sis41) Федеральное бюро расследований: Louisville Field Office42) Единицы измерений: Light Seconds -
95 LSU
1) Военный термин: Labor Service Unit, landing ship, utility, launcher selector unit, logistics support unit, Loadspeaker Unit2) Техника: line switching unit, lone signal unit4) Оптика: laser scanning unit5) Сокращение: Line Signalling Unit, Louisiana State University6) Университет: Latino Student Union, Learning Support Unit, Leyte State University7) Вычислительная техника: LAN Service Unit (LAN), Load/Store Unit (Power4, IBM, CPU)8) Программирование: List Super Users9) Макаров: library storage unit10) Электротехника: limit switch up -
96 SSL
1) Военный термин: selected source list, single station locator, solid-state laser, submarine safety lane, system stock list, Secure Sockets Layer (of HTTP)2) Техника: satellite-to-satellite link, shift and select, single-site locator, single-stuck-line, soil science laboratory, soil survey laboratory, space-to-space laser3) Строительство: skid steer loader (мини-погрузчик), structural slab level4) Телекоммуникации: Secure Socket Layer (IETF)5) Сокращение: Secure Socket Layer (secure computer connection on Internet), Security Sockets Layer (security protocol), Single Station Location, Standard Shipping Label (specification due 2004, for USPS POS ONE systems), Strategic Stocking Location (2006 national initiative for USPS spare parts delivery within 50 miles of warehouse in 2 hours with coverage 365 days / 24 hours), Submarine Safety Lanes, Single-Stuck Line6) Электроника: Secure Sockets Layer7) Вычислительная техника: Secure Socket Layer (Netscape, RSA, WWW, Verschluesselung)8) Связь: Secure Socket Layer9) Биотехнология: sequence specificity landscape10) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: structural safety level11) Сетевые технологии: протокол безопасных соединений, уровень защищённых разъёмов, шифрованное соединение между узлами12) Макаров: self-aligned superinjection logic, solid-state logic13) Расширение файла: Software Sciences Limited14) Сотовая связь: (secure socket layer) протокол защищённой связи через интернет15) Майкрософт: протокол SSL16) Программное обеспечение: Scalable Software Library17) Международная торговля: System Specification Language -
97 al
1) Компьютерная техника: Address List2) Медицина: arterial line (внутриартериальный катетер (канюля))3) Военный термин: Administrative Logistics, Applications Layer, Avril Lavigne, FAADC2I Lightweight Computer Unit, acquisition logistician, action left, air landing, air liaison, airlift, allowance list, amendment list, ammunition loading4) Техника: Amplitude Limiter, Artificial Lines, accredited laboratory, acoustics laboratory, action level, address latch, address line, alarm relay, analytical laboratory, angle lock, antenna laboratory, auto-lean mixture, automatic landing, avionics laboratory, бедная смесь ( напр. горючая) (autolean mixture)5) Шутливое выражение: Always Late6) Грубое выражение: Arse Licker7) Музыка: Ad Libitum8) Политика: At Last9) Сокращение: Abraham Lincoln, Alabama (US state), Albania (NATO country code), All Languages, air lock, aluminum, amber light, American League (baseball), arterial line, Absolute Latency, Acceptable Language, Acceptable Level, Acceptance Limit, Access Line (FS-1037c), Account Librarian, Action Level (OSHA), Action Limit (NREL), Active Link (logical communications circuit), Ada Language, Adaptation Layer, Additional Listing, Administrative Leave, Adult Language, Advanced Leader (Toastmasters), Aeronomy Laboratory, Age Location (Internet chat), Agency Liaison, Air Land, Air Leakage, Air Lift, Air Lingus (Irish Airline), Air Liquide, Airloop (AT&T), Alabama (US postal abbreviation), Alagoas (Brazil), Alarm Light (NEC), Albania, Alberta, Albuquerque Operations Office (US DOE), Alessandria (Piemonte, Italy), Alliance Leader (Starkingdoms online game), Alsace-Lorraine, Altec Lansing, Alteration, Amendment Leaflet, American League (baseball), American Legend, American Legion, American Libraries (American Library Association journal), Ames Laboratory, Analog Link, Analog Loopback (diagnostic test), Analytical Laboratories, Analytical Limit, Android Lust (band), Angelic Layer (manga/anime), Anno Lucis, Annual Leave, Answer List, Antennal Lobe, Apache Longbow (Attack Helicopter), Aphus Lassel (gaming, Asheron's Call), Apparatus List, Application Layer, Approach and Landing, Arab League, Armament Laboratory, Armor Level (gaming, Asheron's Call), Armstrong Laboratory, Arrival Locator, Asian Littoral, Assisting Layer, Aster Leafhopper, Astronautics Laboratory, Atomic Learning, Attoliter (10 E^-18, one quintillionth), Auroral Electrojet index lower, Authorized Leave with Pay, Autonomic Logistics, Auxiliary Lighting, Awami League (Bangladesh), Axial Length, Lightship, St. Albans (postcode for a village)10) Физиология: Active Lipid, Left ear11) Вычислительная техника: adaptation level, artificial life, Alabama (US state postal designation), адаптационный уровень, управляемая петля12) Картография: ( instrument) approach and landing (chart)13) Транспорт: Approach & Landing, Automotive Lenses14) Фирменный знак: Atlas15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: acoustic log (compensated)16) Образование: Adult Literacy, Asynchronous Learning17) Сетевые технологии: arbitrated loop18) Автоматика: Arm Language, assembly language20) Расширение файла: ALAW format Sound file21) Нефть и газ: acoustic log, SL22) Гостиничное дело: всё включено (в стоимость входит проживание, питание в течение дня, алкогольные напитки местного производства)23) ООН: A Law24) Должность: Agricultural Labourer25) NYSE. Alcan Aluminum, LTD.26) Федеральное бюро расследований: Albany Field Office -
98 ls
1) Общая лексика: list of spare parts2) Компьютерная техника: Lacks Software, Language Sensitive, Laser Serial, Laser Servo, Linux Standalone, List For Similar, List Scheduling, List Short, Logic Switch, Login Shell3) Авиация: landing strip4) Медицина: lumbosacral (пояснично-крестцовый)5) Американизм: List Shows6) Военный термин: Labor Service, Land Forces, Southern Europe, Land Sea, Launch Service, Letter Service, London Scottish, Long Shen, Longitudinal Section, landing ship, landing site, laser seeker, laser system, launch simulator, launch site, launch station, launch system, launching silo, lead sheet, level setter, life system, line scan, list of specifications, logistic support, loudspeaker, low speed, launching station, Land System7) Техника: last sent, lighting system, linear smoothing, local synchronization, locked shut, концевой выключатель8) Сельское хозяйство: Light Sussex9) Математика: La Salle, Large Scale, менее значащий (less significant), метод наименьших квадратов, младший (о разряде), наименее значимый (least significant)10) Юридический термин: Law Select11) Страхование: Liner shipping, Summer timber load line12) Астрономия: List Star13) Ветеринария: Lepidopterists' Society14) Грубое выражение: Little Shit15) Оптика: logical sum16) Политика: Liechtenstein17) Телекоммуникации: Link State, Loop Start18) Сокращение: Landing System, Leading Seaman, Lesotho, Letter Signed, Licentiate in Surgery, Liechtenstein (NATO country code), Linnaean Society, launcher site, limestone, Locus Sigilli (place of seal)19) Текстиль: Long Sleeve20) Физиология: Lifespan Setting, Liver And Spleen, Lumbar Spine, Lumbosacral21) Электроника: Limit State22) Вычислительная техника: less significant, load server, LAN Server (IBM)23) Картография: levee station24) Транспорт: Long Stroke25) Фирменный знак: Lone Star26) Экология: lightship station27) Реклама: дальний план28) Деловая лексика: Labor Saving, Lots Standard, Low Shrinkage, место для печати (locus sigilli)29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: load sense (control system)30) Сетевые технологии: Library Server, Licensing System, Link Server, Link Similar, Local Scope, Local Storage, Local System, Luxury Sport31) Полимеры: laminated sheet, left side, level switch, light scattering, low-structure32) Программирование: Level Subroutine, Load Save33) Сахалин А: limit of supply34) Общая лексика: load sensing35) Химическое оружие: Limit switch36) Макаров: lantern slide, lapped seam, long shot, low Schottky, low-power Schottky37) Нефть и газ: Communication Lines, low pressure steam38) Электротехника: line switch, load shedding39) Должность: Land Surveyor40) Чат: Lots Of Stuff, Lucky Sis41) Федеральное бюро расследований: Louisville Field Office42) Единицы измерений: Light Seconds -
99 ssl
1) Военный термин: selected source list, single station locator, solid-state laser, submarine safety lane, system stock list, Secure Sockets Layer (of HTTP)2) Техника: satellite-to-satellite link, shift and select, single-site locator, single-stuck-line, soil science laboratory, soil survey laboratory, space-to-space laser3) Строительство: skid steer loader (мини-погрузчик), structural slab level4) Телекоммуникации: Secure Socket Layer (IETF)5) Сокращение: Secure Socket Layer (secure computer connection on Internet), Security Sockets Layer (security protocol), Single Station Location, Standard Shipping Label (specification due 2004, for USPS POS ONE systems), Strategic Stocking Location (2006 national initiative for USPS spare parts delivery within 50 miles of warehouse in 2 hours with coverage 365 days / 24 hours), Submarine Safety Lanes, Single-Stuck Line6) Электроника: Secure Sockets Layer7) Вычислительная техника: Secure Socket Layer (Netscape, RSA, WWW, Verschluesselung)8) Связь: Secure Socket Layer9) Биотехнология: sequence specificity landscape10) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: structural safety level11) Сетевые технологии: протокол безопасных соединений, уровень защищённых разъёмов, шифрованное соединение между узлами12) Макаров: self-aligned superinjection logic, solid-state logic13) Расширение файла: Software Sciences Limited14) Сотовая связь: (secure socket layer) протокол защищённой связи через интернет15) Майкрософт: протокол SSL16) Программное обеспечение: Scalable Software Library17) Международная торговля: System Specification Language -
100 incorporate
in'ko:pəreit(to contain or include as part of the whole: The shopping centre incorporates a library and a bank.) incorporartr[ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt]1 (make part of, include in) incorporar (in/into, a), incluir (in/into, en); (include, contain) incluir, contener2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (company) constituir, constituir en sociedad1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (company) constituido,-a, constituido,-a en sociedad1) include: incorporar, incluir2) : incorporar, constituir en sociedad (dícese de un negocio)adj.• asociado, -a adj.• incorporado, -a adj.v.• constituir en sociedad anónima v.• encarnar v.• incluir v.(§pres: incluyo...incluimos...)• incorporar v.ɪn'kɔːrpəreɪt, ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt1)a) ( take in) \<\<idea/plan\>\> incorporarb) (include, contain) incluir*, comprender2) (Busn, Law) \<\<business/enterprise\>\> constituir* (en sociedad)a company incorporated in the State of New Jersey — una compañía constituida en el estado de Nueva Jersey
[ɪn'kɔːpǝreɪt]VT (=include) incluir, comprender; (=integrate) incorporar (in, into a)* * *[ɪn'kɔːrpəreɪt, ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt]1)a) ( take in) \<\<idea/plan\>\> incorporarb) (include, contain) incluir*, comprender2) (Busn, Law) \<\<business/enterprise\>\> constituir* (en sociedad)
См. также в других словарях:
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