-
101 lap
̈ɪlæp I сущ.
1) подол;
пола, фалда Syn: skirt, tail, flap
2) колени (верхняя часть ног у сидящего человека) The mother had her son on her lap ≈ Мать держала сына на коленях.
3) ущелье, впадина, ложбина lap between hills ≈ ложбина между холмами Syn: gorge, ravine ∙ in nature's lap ≈ на лоне природы in the lap of luxury ≈ в роскоши in the lap of gods ≈ в руках божьих, зависит от судьбы II
1. сущ.
1) тех. перекрытие
2) а) круг, оборот каната, нити (на катушке и т. п.) б) текст. рулон (ткани)
3) спорт круг, раунд, этап, тур( в состязании) ;
заезд;
дистанция;
тж. перен. They are on the last lap. ≈ Они вышли на последний этап. The last lap of the election campaign. ≈ Последний тур избирательной компании. lap of honour
2. гл.
1) завертывать, свертывать;
скручивать;
окутывать (about/around/round) The ends of the cloth lap around the pole. ≈ Края ткани обвернуты вокруг древка.
2) перен. окружать, охватывать the lake is lapped in woods ≈ озеро окружено лесом
3) тех. перекрывать внапуск, соединять внахлестку lap over
4) спорт проходить дистанцию;
обгонять на дистанции (на целый круг) He finished last after being lapped twice by the leading runners. ≈ Он финишировал последним после того, как его обогнали на два круга сильнейшие бегуны. III
1. сущ.
1) а) жидкая пища (для собак) б) сл. жидкая пища, бурда, баланда;
некрепкий напиток
2) плеск (волн)
2. гл.
1) лакать;
жадно пить, глотать The cat laped up the milk. ≈ Кошка вылакала молоко.
2) прям. и перен. поглощать, впитывать( обыкн. lap up, lap down) Shoppers have been lapping the bargains up.≈ Покупатели расхватывали дешевые товары. These clever students lap up all the information that I can give them. ≈ Эти умные ребята впитывают всю информацию, которую я им даю. How long will the public go on lapping up the lies of politicians? ≈ До каких пор люди будут питаться той ложью, которой их потчуют политиканы?
3) перен. упиваться to lap up praises ≈ упиваться восхвалением
4) плескаться( о волнах) The water lapped against the side of the pool. ≈ Вода плещется о берег пруда. IV
1. сущ.;
тех.
1) полировальный/шлифовальный круг
2) притир
2. гл.
1) полировать, шлифовать, наводить блеск
2) тех. притирать;
доводить Syn: grind in колени (сидящего человека) - the mother had the baby on her * мать держала ребенка на коленях - the boy sat on his mother's * мальчик сидел у матери на коленях пола;
фалда подол (особ. в кот. что-л. несут) запах( одежды) лощина, ущелье мочка уха( спортивное) партия игры раунд (в состязании) заезд круг беговой дорожки (легкая атлетика) - 3 *s to go осталось бежать 3 круга дистанция;
этап дистанции - one curve * дистанция с одним поворотом - two curve * дистанция с двумя поворотами - * of honour (спортивное) круг почета преим. (возвышенно) руки;
власть;
ответственность, зависимость - in the * of the gods в руках божьих, одному небу известно - he's going to drop the whole thing in your * он собирается все это свалить на вас - the problem lies in the * of the Defense Department разрешение этой проблемы зависит от министерства обороны - the future is in the * of Fortune будущее в руках судьбы область, полоса;
окружение - in the * of luxury в обстановке роскоши - in nature's * на лоне природы (техническое) перекрытие (техническое) круг или оборот каната, нить( на катушке) держать на коленях (ребенка) ;
держать в объятиях, прижимать к себе подвертывать, загибать, закладывать завертывать, окутывать - *ped in velvet завернутый в бархат окружать, охватывать - a house *ped in woods дом, окруженный лесом - *ped in luxury живущий в роскоши (спортивное) сделать полный круг( особ. на мотогонках) - he *ped in under 2 minutes он прошел круг меньше чем за 2 минуты обогнать противника на круг( техническое) перекрывать внапуск, соединять внахлестку лакание глоток( при лакании) - the dog emptied the plate with three *s of the tongue собака в три глотка вылизала миску жидкая пища (для собак) (сленг) слабый напиток, бурда, "помои" (сленг) глоток спиртного, рюмашка плеск (волн) - the * of the waves against the of a boat плеск волн о борта лодки лакать - the cat eagerly *ped up the milk кошка жадно вылакала молоко (разговорное) жадно пить, глотать;
поглощать - to * up a plate of soup быстро выхлебать тарелку супа плескаться (о волнах) waves *ping on the beach волны, с плеском набегавшие на берег - the brook *s upon the stones ручей плещется о камни, ручей с плеском перекатывается по камням > to * the gutter (сленг) валяться пьяным на улице;
налакался и лежит( техническое) притир (техническое) полировальный или шлифовальный круг (техническое) полировать, шлифовать (техническое) притирать;
доводить ~ охватывать, окружать;
the house is lapped in woods дом окружен лесом;
to be lapped in luxury жить в роскоши ~ колени;
the boy sat on (или in) his mother's lap мальчик сидел у матери на коленях ~ охватывать, окружать;
the house is lapped in woods дом окружен лесом;
to be lapped in luxury жить в роскоши in Fortune's ~ = в полосе удач ~ ущелье;
in nature's lap на лоне природы;
in the lap of luxury в роскоши;
in the lap of gods = одному богу известно ~ ущелье;
in nature's lap на лоне природы;
in the lap of luxury в роскоши;
in the lap of gods = одному богу известно ~ ущелье;
in nature's lap на лоне природы;
in the lap of luxury в роскоши;
in the lap of gods = одному богу известно lap жадно пить, глотать, поглощать (обыкн. lap up, lap down) ~ жидкая пища (для собак) ~ разг. жидкий, слабый напиток;
"помои" ~ завертывать, складывать, свертывать;
окутывать ~ колени;
the boy sat on (или in) his mother's lap мальчик сидел у матери на коленях ~ круг, оборот каната, нити (на катушке и т. п.) ~ лакать ~ мочка (уха) ~ охватывать, окружать;
the house is lapped in woods дом окружен лесом;
to be lapped in luxury жить в роскоши ~ тех. перекрывать внапуск, соединять внахлестку;
lap over перекрывать, выходить за пределы( чего-л.) ~ тех. перекрытие ~ вчт. перекрытие ~ плеск (волн) ~ плескаться о берег (о волнах) ~ пола, фалда;
подол ~ тех. полировальный или шлифовальный круг ~ полировать, шлифовать ~ тех. притир ~ притирать;
доводить ~ текст. рулон (ткани) ~ упиваться;
to lap up compliments упиваться комплиментами ~ ущелье;
in nature's lap на лоне природы;
in the lap of luxury в роскоши;
in the lap of gods = одному богу известно ~ спорт. часть, партия игры;
круг, раунд, этап, тур (в состязании) ;
заезд;
дистанция ~ тех. перекрывать внапуск, соединять внахлестку;
lap over перекрывать, выходить за пределы( чего-л.) ~ supper ужин из сандвичей и салатов, сервируемый не за общим столом ~ упиваться;
to lap up compliments упиваться комплиментами -
102 lap
I1. [læp] n1. колени ( сидящего человека)the boy sat on /in/ his mother's lap - мальчик сидел у матери на коленях
2. 1) пола; фалда2) подол (особ. в кот. что-л. несут)3) запах ( одежды)3. лощина, ущелье4. мочка уха5. спорт.1) партия игры2) раунд ( в состязании)3) заезд4) круг беговой дорожки ( лёгкая атлетика)5) дистанция; этап дистанцииlap of honour - спорт. круг почёта
6. преим. возвыш.1) руки; власть; ответственность, зависимостьin the lap of the gods - ≅ в руках божьих, одному небу известно
he's going to drop the whole thing in your lap - он собирается всё это свалить на вас /возложить на вас всю ответственность за это/
the problem lies in the lap of the Defense Department - разрешение этой проблемы зависит от министерства обороны
2) область, полоса; окружение7. тех. перекрытие2. [læp] v1. держать на коленях (ребёнка и т. п.); держать в объятиях, прижимать к себе2. 1) подвёртывать, загибать, закладывать2) завёртывать, окутывать3) окружать, охватыватьa house lapped (round) in woods - дом, окружённый лесом
3. спорт.1) сделать полный круг (особ. на мотогонках)2) обогнать противника на круг4. тех. перекрывать внапуск, соединять внахлёсткуII1. [læp] n1. 1) лакание2) глоток ( при лакании)the dog emptied the plate with three laps of the tongue - собака в три глотка вылизала миску
2. 1) жидкая пища ( для собак)2) сл. слабый напиток (тж. алкогольный); бурда, «помои»3) сл. глоток спиртного, рюмашка3. плеск ( волн)the lap of the waves against the side of a boat - плеск волн о борта лодки
2. [læp] v (тж. lap up)1. 1) лакать2) разг. жадно пить, глотать; поглощать2. плескаться (о волнах и т. п.)waves lapping on the beach - волны, с плеском набегавшие на берег
the brook laps upon the stones - ручей плещется о камни, ручей с плеском перекатывается по камням
II♢
to lap the gutter - сл. валяться пьяным на улице; ≅ налакался и лежит1. [læp] n тех.1) притир2) полировальный или шлифовальный круг2. [læp] v тех.1) полировать, шлифовать2) притирать; доводить -
103 lap
1. n колени2. n пола; фалда3. n подол4. n запах5. n лощина, ущелье6. n мочка уха7. n спорт. партия игры8. n спорт. раунд9. n спорт. заезд10. n спорт. круг беговой дорожки11. n спорт. дистанция; этап дистанции12. n преим. возвыш. руки; власть; ответственность, зависимостьthe problem lies in the lap of the Defense Department — разрешение этой проблемы зависит от министерства обороны
13. n преим. возвыш. область, полоса; окружение14. n преим. возвыш. тех. перекрытие15. n преим. возвыш. тех. круг или оборот каната, нить16. v держать на коленях; держать в объятиях, прижимать к себе17. v подвёртывать, загибать, закладывать18. v завёртывать, окутывать19. v окружать, охватыватьa house lapped in woods — дом, окружённый лесом
20. v спорт. сделать полный круг21. v спорт. обогнать противника на круг22. v спорт. тех. перекрывать внапуск, соединять внахлёстку23. n лакание24. n глоток25. n жидкая пища26. n сл. слабый напиток; бурда, «помои»27. n сл. глоток спиртного, рюмашка28. n плеск29. v лакать30. v разг. жадно пить, глотать; поглощатьlap up — жадно пить, глотать; поглощать
31. v плескатьсяwaves lapping on the beach — волны, с плеском набегавшие на берег
32. n тех. притир33. n тех. полировальный или шлифовальный круг34. v тех. полировать, шлифовать35. v тех. притирать; доводитьСинонимический ряд:1. circuit (noun) circuit; course; distance; loop; race; round2. overlap (noun) extension; flap; fold; overlap; overlie; projection3. top of thighs while seated (noun) front; knees; legs; seat; thighs; top of thighs while seated4. bathe (verb) bathe; lave; lip5. drink like a cat (verb) drink; drink like a cat; drink noisily; lick up; sip; slurp6. overlap (verb) imbricate; overlap; overlie; override; ride; shingle7. surf action (verb) beat; bubble; burble; gurgle; ripple; roll; slosh; splash; surf action; swash; swish; undulate; wash -
104 warm
A ○ nB adj1 ( not cold) [place, bed, clothing, food, temperature, air, water, day, climate, fire, sun] chaud ; [scent, trail] (encore) frais/fraîche ; in warm weather quand il fait chaud ; to be warm [person] avoir chaud ; [weather] faire chaud ; it's warm today il fait bon or chaud aujourd'hui ; it's nice and warm in here on est bien au chaud ici ; are you warm enough? as-tu assez chaud? ; in a warm oven Culin à four très doux ; ‘serve warm’ Culin ‘servir tiède’ ; this soup is only warm, not hot cette soupe est tiède, pas chaude ; it's warm work c'est un travail qui donne chaud ; to get warm [person, weather, object] se réchauffer ; you're getting warmer! ( in guessing game) tu chauffes! ; to get sb/sth warm réchauffer qn/qch ; to get oneself warm se réchauffer ; to keep (oneself) warm ( wrap up) ne pas prendre froid ; ( take exercise) se tenir chaud ; ( stay indoors) rester au chaud ; to keep sb warm [extra clothing, blanket] tenir chaud à qn ; [nurse] tenir qn au chaud ; to keep sth warm tenir [qch] au chaud [food] ; chauffer [qch] (en permanence) [room] ; we got the sitting-room warm nous avons chauffé le salon ;2 (cordial, enthusiastic) [person, atmosphere, applause, congratulations, feeling, reception, smile, thanks, welcome] chaleureux/-euse ; [admiration, support] enthousiaste ; to have a warm heart être chaleureux/-euse ; warm(est) regards meilleures amitiés ; to give sb/get a warm welcome accueillir qn/être accueilli chaleureusement ;C vtr chauffer [plate, dish, food, water] chauffer ; réchauffer [implement] ; réchauffer [bed] ; se réchauffer [part of body] ; she was warming her hands by the fire elle se réchauffait les mains près du feu ; to warm sb's heart réchauffer le cœur de qn.D vi [food, liquid, object] chauffer.to make things warm for sb ○ en faire voir de toutes les couleurs ○ à qn.■ warm to, warm towards:▶ warm to [sb/sth] se prendre de sympathie pour [acquaintance] ; s'enthousiasmer pour [artist, idea, cause] ; commencer à apprécier [artistic, literary style] ; s'attaquer avec enthousiasme à [task, work] ; ‘and then,’ he said, warming to his theme,… ‘ensuite,’ dit-il, de plus en plus enthousiaste,…■ warm up:1 [person, room, house] se réchauffer ; [food, liquid] chauffer ; Aut, Elec [car, engine, radio] chauffer ;2 fig ( become lively) [discussion, campaign, party, audience] s'animer ; things warmed up when the band arrived ça s'est animé quand le groupe est arrivé ; it took the audience a while to warm up il a fallu du temps pour chauffer ○ la salle ;3 Sport [athlete, player] s'échauffer ; Mus [singer] s'échauffer la voix ; [orchestra, musician] se préparer ;▶ warm up [sth], warm [sth] up -
105 fish
I1. [fıʃ] n (pl часто без измен.)1. 1) рыбаfresh-water fish - пресноводная /речная/ рыба
young fish - мальки, молодь
dried fish - вяленая /сушёная/ рыба
to catch ten fishes [a lot of fish] - поймать десять рыб [много рыбы]
2) рыба, рыбные блюдаfish soup - рыбный суп, уха
2. разг. крабы, устрицы и т. п.3. разг. рыбная ловляfish stakes - сети на кольях, рыбный закол
4. (Fishes) Рыбы ( созвездие и знак зодиака)5. разг. тип, персонаbig fish - «кит», большая шишка
cold fish - неприветливый, необщительный человек; бука
cool fish - нахал, наглец
dull fish - скучный /нудный/ человек
odd /queer, strange/ fish - чудак, странный тип
shy fish - робкий /застенчивый/ человек
6. амер. сл. доллар7. = fish-dive♢
to feel like a fish out of water - чувствовать себя как рыба, вынутая из водыto cry stinking fish - а) хулить свой товар; б) ≅ выносить сор из избы
to feed the fishes - а) утонуть, «кормить рыб»; б) страдать морской болезнью
the great fish eat the small - ≅ сильные пожирают слабых
to have other fish to fry - иметь другие /более важные/ дела
to hook /to land/ one's fish - добиться своего, поймать (кого-л.) на удочку
to make fish of one and flesh /fowl/ of another - относиться к людям пристрастно
neither fish nor flesh /nor good red herring/, neither fish, flesh nor fowl - ни рыба ни мясо; ни то ни сё
never fry a fish till it's caught - не радуйся раньше времени; ≅ не дели шкуру неубитого медведя
never offer to teach fish to swim - смешно учить рыбу плавать; ≅ не учи учёного
to venture a small fish to catch a great one - ≅ рискнуть малым ради большого
as drunk as a fish - ≅ пьян в стельку
a fish story - ≅ «охотничий» рассказ; преувеличение
all is fish that comes to his net - посл. он ничем не брезгует; ≅ доброму вору всё впору
the best fish swim near the bottom - посл. лучшая рыба по дну ходит; хорошее нелегко даётся
he who would catch fish must not mind getting wet - посл. ≅ без труда не вынешь и рыбку из пруда
it is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same bait - посл. глуп тот, кто дважды попадается на ту же удочку
2. [fıʃ] v1. 1) ловить, удить рыбу2) использовать для рыбной ловлиto fish a stream [a lake] - ловить рыбу в ручье [в озере]
the men who fish the waters - люди, занимающиеся рыболовством в этих водах
2. быть пригодным для рыбной ловли3. (for)1) искать (в воде)2) разг. стараться получитьto fish for information - добывать сведения /информацию/
to fish for compliments [for an invitation] - напрашиваться на комплименты [на приглашение]
4. разг. вытаскивать, извлекать (тж. fish out)several derelict cars are fished out of the river every year - из реки каждый год извлекают несколько брошенных автомобилей
why are you fishing around in your pockets? - что вы ищете у себя в карманах?
♢
to fish in troubled waters - ловить рыбку в мутной водеIIto fish or cut bait - амер. принять то или иное решение
1. [fıʃ] n1. мор.1) фиш ( в якорном устройстве)2) шкало ( у мачты)2. = fish-plate3. ав. жарг. торпеда2. [fıʃ] v1. мор.1) брать на фиш ( якорь)2) накладывать шкало ( у мачты)2. ав. жарг. торпедироватьII [fıʃ] n IV1. [fıʃ] n тех.2. [fıʃ] v тех. -
106 plateful
noun (the complete contents of a plate: a plateful of potatoes; two platefuls of chips.) tallerkenfullen tallerken full -
107 steam
sti:m 1. noun1) (a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid: Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun; a cloud of steam; ( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.) vanndamp2) (power or energy obtained from this: The machinery is driven by steam; Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railways; ( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.) damp(kraft)2. verb1) (to give out steam: A kettle was steaming on the stove.) dampe2) ((of a ship, train etc) to move by means of steam: The ship steamed across the bay.) stime (av gårde), dampe3) (to cook by steam: The pudding should be steamed for four hours.) dampkoke•- steam-- steamer
- steamy
- steamboat
- steamship
- steam engine
- steam roller
- full steam ahead
- get steamed up
- get up steam
- let off steam
- run out of steam
- steam up
- under one's own steamdampIsubst. \/stiːm\/1) damp2) ( overført) fart, kraft, energi• full steam ahead!3) dugg4) dunst, utdunsting, os5) dampskip, damplokomotiv, dampdriftat full steam eller with all the steam on for full maskin, i full fartget up steam ( også overført) få opp dampenlet\/blow off steam slippe ut damp ( hverdagslig) avreagere, lette på trykket, få utløp for sine følelserraise steam øke damptrykketrun out of steam miste orken\/fartenunder one's own steam for egen maskin på egen håndwork off steam få utløp for sin energi\/sine følelser\/sitt sinne, avreagereIIverb \/stiːm\/1) dampe, sende ut damp, behandle med damp2) dugge3) ( overført) koke, ose4) ( matlaging) dampkokebe steamed up eller get steamed up være opphisset, være sintsteam along\/ahead\/away dampe i vei, holde god fart, gå raskt fremoversteam up bli dugget, gjøre dugget( overført) sette fart på -
108 steam
[sti:m] 1. noun1) (a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid: Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun; a cloud of steam; ( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.) gufa2) (power or energy obtained from this: The machinery is driven by steam; Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railways; ( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.) gufuafl2. verb1) (to give out steam: A kettle was steaming on the stove.) gefa frá sér gufu2) ((of a ship, train etc) to move by means of steam: The ship steamed across the bay.) sigla/keyra fyrir gufuafli3) (to cook by steam: The pudding should be steamed for four hours.) gufusjóða•- steam-- steamer
- steamy
- steamboat
- steamship
- steam engine
- steam roller
- full steam ahead
- get steamed up
- get up steam
- let off steam
- run out of steam
- steam up
- under one's own steam -
109 steam
pára, gőz to steam: gőzerővel dolgozik, párolog, gőzerővel halad* * *[sti:m] 1. noun1) (a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid: Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun; a cloud of steam; ( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.) gőz2) (power or energy obtained from this: The machinery is driven by steam; Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railways; ( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.) gőz2. verb1) (to give out steam: A kettle was steaming on the stove.) gőzölög2) ((of a ship, train etc) to move by means of steam: The ship steamed across the bay.) halad (gőzölögve)3) (to cook by steam: The pudding should be steamed for four hours.) párol•- steam-- steamer
- steamy
- steamboat
- steamship
- steam engine
- steam roller
- full steam ahead
- get steamed up
- get up steam
- let off steam
- run out of steam
- steam up
- under one's own steam -
110 steam
[sti:m] 1. noun1) (a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid: Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun; a cloud of steam; ( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.) vapor2) (power or energy obtained from this: The machinery is driven by steam; Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railways; ( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.) vapor2. verb1) (to give out steam: A kettle was steaming on the stove.) fumegar2) ((of a ship, train etc) to move by means of steam: The ship steamed across the bay.) deslocar-se a vapor3) (to cook by steam: The pudding should be steamed for four hours.) cozer em vapor•- steam-- steamer
- steamy
- steamboat
- steamship
- steam engine
- steam roller
- full steam ahead
- get steamed up
- get up steam
- let off steam
- run out of steam
- steam up
- under one's own steam* * *[sti:m] n 1 vapor. 2 fumaça, névoa. 3 coll força, energia, iniciativa. • vt+vi 1 emitir fumaça ou vapor, evaporar. 2 evaporar-se, levantar vapor, vaporizar. 3 mover-se, andar ou navegar por força de vapor. 4 ferver, cozinhar em vapor. 5 condensar umidade. • adj 1 a vapor. 2 aquecido a vapor, que conduz vapor. at full steam a todo vapor, com toda força. to be steamed up coll a) ficar furioso, perder as estribeiras. b) ficar ansioso, ficar entusiasmado. to get up / pick up steam a) ganhar velocidade (veículo). b) aumentar, crescer em importância. to let off steam soltar fumaça, fig desabafar. to run out of steam perder a força. to steam someone up estimular, entusiasmar alguém. to steam up cobrir-se de vapor. under one’s steam por seu próprio esforço, por sua conta. -
111 steam
n. buhar, istim, buğu, güç, enerji, öfke, hiddet————————v. buhar çıkarmak, buğulamak, buğulama yapmak, buharla çalışmak* * *1. su buharı 2. buhar çıkar (v.) 3. buhar (n.)* * *[sti:m] 1. noun1) (a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid: Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun; a cloud of steam; ( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.) buhar2) (power or energy obtained from this: The machinery is driven by steam; Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railways; ( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.) buhar enerjisi2. verb1) (to give out steam: A kettle was steaming on the stove.) buhar çıkarmak2) ((of a ship, train etc) to move by means of steam: The ship steamed across the bay.) buhar enerjisiyke hareket etmek3) (to cook by steam: The pudding should be steamed for four hours.) buharla pişirmek•- steam-- steamer
- steamy
- steamboat, steamship
- steam engine
- steam roller
- full steam ahead
- get steamed up
- get up steam
- let off steam
- run out of steam
- steam up
- under one's own steam -
112 steam
[sti:m] 1. noun1) (a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid: Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun; a cloud of steam; ( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.) para2) (power or energy obtained from this: The machinery is driven by steam; Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railways; ( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.) para; paren2. verb1) (to give out steam: A kettle was steaming on the stove.) izparevati2) ((of a ship, train etc) to move by means of steam: The ship steamed across the bay.) premikati se s pomočjo pare3) (to cook by steam: The pudding should be steamed for four hours.) kuhati v pari•- steam-- steamer
- steamy
- steamboat
- steamship
- steam engine
- steam roller
- full steam ahead
- get steamed up
- get up steam
- let off steam
- run out of steam
- steam up
- under one's own steam* * *I [sti:m]noun(vodna) para, hlap; sopara; izparina; moč pare; figuratively moč, sila, energija; parnik, vožnja s parnikomto get up steam — zakuriti, naložiti (kotel), figuratively zbrati vse svoje moči (energijo)to keep up steam — vzdrževati paro, biti pod paroto let off steam — izpustiti paro, odpreti ventile, figuratively dati duška svojim čustvom, jezi itd.to put the steam on figuratively potruditi seII [sti:m]transitive verbizpostaviti (kaj) delovanju pare, pariti, kuhati v pari; premikati, voziti (kaj) s pomočjo pare; oskrbeti s paro; colloquially razburiti (koga), razjeziti; intransitive verb izpuščati paro, delati paro; izparevati, pariti se, kaditi se; gibati se s pomočjo pare; voziti se s parnikomsteaming hot — vroč, da se kar kadi -
113 steam
• höyrytä• höyryttää• höyry• hautua• hauduttaa• huuruta• huokua• huuru• vesihöyry• keittää höyryssä• löyly* * *sti:m 1. noun1) (a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid: Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun; a cloud of steam; ( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.) höyry2) (power or energy obtained from this: The machinery is driven by steam; Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railways; ( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.) höyryvoima, höyry-2. verb1) (to give out steam: A kettle was steaming on the stove.) höyrytä2) ((of a ship, train etc) to move by means of steam: The ship steamed across the bay.) höyrytä3) (to cook by steam: The pudding should be steamed for four hours.) höyryttää•- steam-- steamer
- steamy
- steamboat
- steamship
- steam engine
- steam roller
- full steam ahead
- get steamed up
- get up steam
- let off steam
- run out of steam
- steam up
- under one's own steam -
114 ♦ clear
♦ clear /klɪə(r)/A a.1 chiaro; nitido; preciso; lucido: clear instructions, istruzioni chiare; The photo isn't clear, la foto non è nitida; a clear mind, una mente lucida; lucidità mentale; to have a clear picture of st., avere un'idea ben precisa di qc.2 chiaro; limpido; luminoso; sereno; trasparente: clear water, acqua limpida; clear eyes, occhi limpidi: a clear flame, una fiamma luminosa; a clear day, una giornata serena4 chiaro; evidente; esplicito; netto; inequivocabile; incontestabile: a clear case of corruption, un evidente caso di corruzione; clear majority, maggioranza netta; (leg.) clear title, titolo incontestabile; to make it clear that…, mettere in chiaro (o chiarire) che…; I made it clear to him that…, gli dissi chiaramente che…; Have you been quite clear to her?, sei stato chiaro con lei?5 certo; sicuro: I am clear on that point, ne sono sicuro; He's not clear about his plans, non ha le idee chiare su che cosa farà6 aperto; libero; sgombro: The road is clear for traffic, la strada è aperta al traffico (o è transitabile); a clear view of the lake, una vista aperta sul lago; to have a clear view of st., riuscire a vedere chiaramente qc.; clear of ice, libero dai ghiacci; clear of obstruction, libero da impedimenti; sgombro; clear of clouds, sgombro da nuvole; senza nuvole; clear of danger [of debts], libero da pericoli [dai debiti]8 – clear of, che non tocca (qc.); staccato da; sollevato da; ben discosto da: clear of the ground, sollevato da terra; clear of the wall, staccato dal muro9 ( di somma di denaro) netto: (rag.) clear profit, utile netto; clear of taxes, al netto delle tasse15 (ling.) chiaroB avv.2 (fam.) completamente; interamente: three hours clear, tre ore intere; clear through the town, da un capo all'altro della città3 in disparte; ben discosto; a debita distanza; alla larga: to keep clear of, tenersi lontano da; stare alla larga da; to get clear of, allontanarsi da; ( sport) staccare, lasciare indietro, sganciarsi da; to jump clear, scansarsi con un saltoC n.2 ► clearance● clear conscience, coscienza tranquilla; coscienza pulita □ clear-cut, ben delineato; netto; chiaro; nitido: clear-cut rules, regole chiare; a clear-cut distinction, una differenza netta; a clear-cut profile, un profilo nitido □ (leg.) clear days, giorni effettivi; giorni utili □ (leg.) clear estate, proprietà (immobiliare) libera da gravami □ clear-eyed, dagli occhi limpidi; (fig.) acuto, realistico □ a clear head, mente lucida; idee chiare □ clear-headed, lucido; che ha idee chiare; lucido □ clear honey, miele liquido □ clear of suspicion, al di fuori di ogni sospetto □ clear-sighted, perspicace □ clear-sightedness, perspicacia □ clear skin, pelle liscia □ ( cucina) clear soup, brodo; consommé (franc.) □ (comput.) clear text, ► cleartext □ All clear!, cessato pericolo!; cessato allarme!; (fam.) via libera! □ (fam.) as clear as a bell, perfettamente udibile; chiarissimo □ (fam.) as clear as day (o daylight), chiaro come il sole; lampante □ (fam.) as clear as mud, oscuro; incomprensibile □ to get st. clear, capire bene qc. □ in clear, in chiaro; non in codice □ to get a clear look at st., riuscire a vedere bene qc. □ in the clear, libero; al sicuro; fuori pericolo; ( anche) libero da sospetti, scagionato, senza debiti □ Keep clear! ( cartello), lasciare libero il passaggio! □ Let's get this clear, chiariamo bene questo punto □ to make oneself clear, chiarire il proprio pensiero; spiegarsi: ( con irritazione) Do I make myself clear?, mi sono spiegato? □ out of a clear sky, inaspettatamente; di punto in bianco.♦ (to) clear /klɪə(r)/A v. t.1 liberare; sgombrare; far sgombrare; sbarazzare; vuotare: to clear an area, sgombrare (o far sgombrare) una zona; All the roads have been cleared of the snow, tutte le strade sono state liberate dalla neve; to clear the ground, sgombrare il terreno ( anche fig.): to clear one's plate, vuotare il piatto; to clear the way, sgombrare il passaggio; fare via libera; to clear the table, liberare (o sgombrare) il tavolo; ( dopo un pranzo) sparecchiare (la tavola); I cleared a space for my books, feci un po' di posto per i miei libri; (leg.) to clear the court, far sgombrare l'aula2 sturare; stasare; liberare: to clear one's throat, schiarirsi la gola; to clear a blocked drain, sturare uno scarico intasato; to clear a blocked nose, liberare un naso otturato3 togliere; levare; rimuovere; eliminare: Could you please clear all this stuff off the table?, ti spiace levare questa roba dal tavolo?; (comm.) to clear stocks, eliminare le giacenze4 aprire, aprirsi ( un passaggio): to clear a path through the jungle, aprirsi un sentiero attraverso la giungla5 disperdere; dissolvere6 passare vicino a ( senza toccare); evitare; scansare: The plane cleared the tree-tops, l'aereo ha sorvolato le cime degli alberi; The ship managed to clear the rocks, la nave è riuscita a evitare gli scogli7 ( anche sport) superare con un salto; saltare: to clear a fence, superare (o saltare) uno steccato; ( atletica) to clear the bar, superare l'asticella8 (leg.) prosciogliere ( da un'accusa); discolpare: to clear sb. 's name, ristabilire il buon nome di q.; dimostrare l'innocenza di q.; He's been cleared of a doping charge, è stato prosciolto dall'accusa di doping10 autorizzare; approvare; dare il benestare a: The plan needs to be cleared with headquarters, il progetto deve essere autorizzato dalla direzione; You have to be cleared by security first, prima dovrai superare il controllo del servizio di sicurezza; DIALOGO → - Discussing football- I'll have to clear it with my wife first, devo prima sentire mia moglie11 ottenere l'autorizzazione, il benestare per; far approvare: to clear a project with the municipal authorities, ottenere l'autorizzazione dal comune per un progetto12 (trasp.) autorizzare ( un aereo, una nave, ecc., a partire, entrare, ecc.): (aeron.) to clear a plane for take off, autorizzare un aereo al decollo14 (dog., anche to clear through the customs) sdoganare; svincolare; sdaziare: to clear customs, passare la dogana15 ( banca, fin.) compensare; far passare ( un assegno, ecc.) attraverso la stanza di compensazione; addebitare (o accreditare) in conto16 (fam.) guadagnare al netto ( una certa somma di denaro): I hope to clear £10,000 at least, spero di guadagnarci almeno diecimila sterlineB v. i.8 ( banca: di assegno) passare attraverso la stanza di compensazione; essere addebitato (o accreditato) in conto: DIALOGO → - Paying in at the bank- How long will the cheques take to clear?, quanto ci vuole perché gli assegni siano accreditati?● to clear the air, cambiare aria; ( di temporale) rinfrescare l'aria; (fig.) chiarire la situazione, allentare la tensione □ (naut.) to clear the anchor, disimpegnare l'ancora □ ( banca) to clear a bill, incassare una cambiale □ to clear the decks ( for action), (naut., mil.) sgombrare i ponti per il combattimento; (fig.) prepararsi (all'azione), sgombrare il campo □ (comm.) to clear one's expenses, coprire le spese □ (tecn.) to clear a fault, eliminare un guasto □ to clear the land, disboscare il terreno □ (econ.) to clear the market, portare il mercato in equilibrio; pareggiare la domanda e l'offerta □ to clear one's mind, chiarirsi le idee □ (comm.) to clear a parcel of goods, liquidare una partita di merce □ (dog., naut.) to clear a ship inwards [outwards], spedire una nave in entrata [in uscita] □ (fig.) to clear the way for, aprire la strada a □ ( su uno schermo: a un ingresso sorvegliato) ‘cleared’, ‘accesso consentito’. -
115 ♦ lap
♦ lap (1) /læp/n.6 (edil., metall.) sovrapposizione7 (tecn.) abrasivo per lappatura● (autom., USA) lap belt, cintura (di sicurezza) addominale □ ( sport) lap counter, ( nelle corse) misuratore dei giri compiuti □ lap dance, lap dance ( tipo di danza erotica eseguita da ballerine seminude) □ (cinem., TV) lap dissolve, dissolvenza incrociata □ (mecc.) lap joint, giunto a sovrapposizione □ (ind. tess.) lap machine, avvolgitore □ (anat.) the lap of the ear, il lobo dell'orecchio □ ( USA) lap robe, plaid; coperta da viaggio □ (ind. tess.) lap roll, rullo avvolgitore □ lap-top ► laptop □ (mecc.) lap-welding, saldatura a sovrapposizione □ half lap = lap joint ► sopra □ to be (o to sit) in Fortune's lap, essere il beniamino della fortuna □ (fig.) to be in the lap of the gods, essere in grembo a Giove; essere nelle mani di Dio □ (fig.) to be in the lap of luxury, vivere nel lusso □ ( sport e fig.) to be on the last lap, essere all'ultimo giro.lap (2) /læp/n.1 il lappare; leccata: The cat drank the milk in a few laps, il gatto bevve il latte in poche leccate(to) lap (1) /læp/A v. t.1 (lett.) avvolgere; avviluppare; piegare; ripiegare2 tenere in grembo; coccolare; vezzeggiare3 sovrapporre (parzialmente); fare sporgere: The second board must lap ( over) the first, parte della seconda asse deve essere sovrapposta alla prima (o sporgere rispetto alla prima)B v. i.4 (falegn., mecc.) fare giunti a sovrapposizione5 ( sport) fare un giro di pista; girare: She lapped in under two minutes, ha girato in meno di due minuti● to lap one's arm in a bandage, bendarsi un braccio □ (fig.) to be lapped in luxury, vivere nel lusso.(to) lap (2) /læp/v. t. e i.1 leccare ( per bere); lappare; bere (o mangiare) avidamente; papparsi; ingollare: The dog lapped (up) the broth, il cane ha lappato il brodo; to lap up (o down) a plate of soup, papparsi un piatto di zuppa2 ( d'acqua) lambire; sciabordare: The waves were lapping at our feet, le onde lambivano i nostri piedi -
116 sieve
I [sɪv]••II [sɪv]to have a memory like a sieve — essere smemorato, non avere memoria
verbo transitivo setacciare [ earth]; passare al setaccio, setacciare [ flour]; vagliare, passare al vaglio [coal, wheat]* * *[siv] 1. noun(a container with a bottom full of very small holes, used to separate liquids from solids or small, fine pieces from larger ones etc: He poured the soup through a sieve to remove all the lumps.) setaccio2. verb(to pass (something) through a sieve.) setacciare* * *[sɪv]1. n(for flour) setaccio, (for coal, soil) crivelloto have a memory like a sieve fam — avere una memoria che fa acqua, essere smemorato (-a)
2. vt* * *sieve /sɪv/n.1 setaccio; staccio; crivello; buratto; vaglio● (bot.) sieve cell, cellula cribrosa □ (ind., chim.) sieve plate (o tray), piatto forato □ sieve shaker, apparecchio stacciatore □ to have a memory (o a head, a mind) like a sieve, non avere memoria; essere smemorato.(to) sieve /sɪv/v. t.setacciare, stacciare; passare al crivello; abburattare ( la farina).* * *I [sɪv]••II [sɪv]to have a memory like a sieve — essere smemorato, non avere memoria
verbo transitivo setacciare [ earth]; passare al setaccio, setacciare [ flour]; vagliare, passare al vaglio [coal, wheat] -
117 ♦ turn
♦ turn /tɜ:n/n.1 giro; rotazione; torsione: a few turns of the crank, qualche giro di manovella; to give the key a turn, dare un giro di chiave; with a neat turn of the wrist, con una perfetta torsione del polso2 turno; volta: «Whose turn is it?» «It's my turn», «a chi tocca?» «tocca a me» («è il mio turno»); Wait your turn, aspetta il tuo turno!; My turn will come, verrà il mio turno; ( oppure) verrà la volta buona anche per me!; by turns, a turni; uno alla volta; in rotazione3 curva; svolta ( anche fig.); voltata; traversa; ( di fiume) ansa: a sharp turn, una curva stretta; a turn to the right, una svolta a destra; The car took a sudden turn to the left, l'automobile fece un'improvvisa voltata a sinistra; Take the second turn on the right, prendi la seconda traversa a destra!; at the turn of the century, alla svolta (o alla fine, all'inizio) del secolo4 (naut., aeron.) accostata; virata6 cambiamento di direzione; piega (fig.): His illness took a turn for the worse, l'andamento della sua malattia prese una brutta piega7 (teatr.) numero; attrattiva; attrazione8 azione; servizio; tiro (fig.): He's done me many a good turn, m'ha reso più di un servizio; Let's hope he won't do me a bad turn, speriamo che non mi giochi un brutto tiro9 (arc.) giretto; passeggiatina11 fine; proposito; scopo: No doubt this tool will serve your turn, senz'altro questo attrezzo risponderà al tuo scopo (o ti potrà tornare utile); This serves my turn precisely, questo fa proprio al caso mio12 giro; modo d'essere (o di esprimersi); forma: a nice turn of phrase, un bel giro di frase; the turn of an ankle, la forma d'una caviglia13 (fam.) colpo; brutto colpo; scossa; spavento: It gave him a turn, hearing the sergeant's voice, sentire la voce del sergente è stato per lui un colpo14 (fam.) lieve indisposizione; breve malessere; attacco: He's had one of his turns again, non è che uno dei suoi soliti attacchi19 tendenza; corso; inversione di tendenza21 ( Borsa, fin.) scarto; differenza tra denaro e lettera; guadagno dell'operatore; plusvalenza professionale26 (ipp.) curva● (aeron.) turn and bank indicator, indicatore di virata e sbandamento □ turn and turn about, a turno; uno dopo l'altro; in successione; di seguito □ turn bench, tornio ( da orologiaio) □ turn bridge, ponte girevole □ ( anche fig.) a turn of the screw, un giro di vite □ the turn of the sentence, il giro dato alla frase □ (naut.) the turn of the tide, il cambiamento della marea □ turn of the wheel, giro della ruota; (fig.) volgere della sorte, repentino cambiamento della fortuna □ at every turn, a ogni svolta; (fig.) a ogni piè sospinto; tutti i momenti □ in turn, a turno; uno alla volta; a vicenda; a rotazione; a sua volta: I told Sam in (my) turn, a mia volta, l'ho detto a Sam; I asked each student in turn, ho fatto la domanda agli studenti uno alla volta □ (autom.) number of turns lock-to-lock, numero dei giri del volante per sterzata totale □ to owe sb. a good turn, essere indebitato verso q. (fig.) □ to take turns (o it in turns), fare a turno □ to take a turn at the wheel, mettersi al volante; dare il cambio alla guida □ ( anche autom.) to take a wrong turn, svoltare nel posto sbagliato; sbagliare al bivio (o all'incrocio) □ to be on the turn, ( del tempo, ecc.) (stare per) cambiare; ( di cibo) guastarsi; ( del latte) stare per inacidire: Public opinion seems to be on the turn, pare che la pubblica opinione stia cambiando; This wine is on the turn, questo vino si sta guastando □ out of turn, a sproposito; fuori luogo; al momento sbagliato: to speak out of turn, parlare a sproposito □ Turn for turn!, a buon rendere! □ (prov.) One good turn deserves another, i favori vanno ricambiati.♦ (to) turn /tɜ:n/A v. t.1 girare; far girare; voltare: to turn the corner, girare l'angolo; ( d'automobile) fare la curva; ( d'automobilista) prendere la curva; (fig.) superare il momento critico; Turn the key, gira la chiave!; Turn the knob to the right, gira a destra il pomello!; (mecc.) to turn a crank [a shaft, a wheel], far girare una manovella [un albero, una ruota]; ( anche fig.) to turn one's back on sb., voltare (o volgere) le spalle a q.; Turn your face this way, volta la faccia da questa parte!; She was turning the pages of the album, voltava le pagine dell'album2 rivoltare; rovesciare; far rivoltare; ribaltare; invertire: (mecc.) to turn the edge of a plate, rivoltare l'orlo d'una lamiera; to turn the spade, rivoltare la vanga; to turn a collar, rovesciare un colletto; to turn sb. 's stomach, far rivoltare lo stomaco a q.; ( calcio, ecc.) to turn the match, rovesciare il risultato3 rovesciare; versare; vuotare: She turned the soup into the tureen, ha rovesciato la minestra nella zuppiera4 dirigere; volgere; rivolgere: to turn one's eyes, volgere lo sguardo; to turn one's attention to a problem, rivolgere la propria attenzione a un problema; The bird turned its flight southwards, l'uccello diresse il volo verso sud5 distogliere; sviare; (far) deviare: No one could turn me from my purpose, nessuno è riuscito a distogliermi dal mio proposito; Luckily the helmet turned the bullet, per fortuna l'elmetto ha deviato il proiettile; to turn the course of history, deviare il corso della storia6 ( anche mil.) aggirare: The enemy cavalry turned the left flank of the Roman army, la cavalleria nemica aggirò il fianco sinistro dell'esercito romano8 cambiare; convertire; mutare; trasformare; far diventare: Christ turned water into wine, Cristo mutò l'acqua in vino; I turned him to more liberal views, lo convertii a idee più liberali; The cold weather has turned the leaves red, il freddo ha fatto diventar rosse le foglie; This machine turns cream into butter, questa macchina trasforma la panna in burro; to turn defeat into a victory, trasformare una sconfitta in una vittoria; DIALOGO → - Weather- It's turned chilly hasn't it?, si è fatto freschino, vero?10 (falegn., mecc.) lavorare ( un pezzo) al tornio; tornire ( anche fig.): to turn wood [brass, ivory], tornire il legno [l'ottone, l'avorio]; a well-turned phrase, un'espressione ben tornita12 far inacidire; far andare a male ( alimenti): The heat has turned the milk, il caldo ha fatto inacidire il latte16 ( calcio, ecc.) (spec. di un portiere) deviare: Our keeper turned the striker's powerful left-foot shot against the post, il nostro portiere ha deviato sul palo il potente sinistro dell'attaccante17 ( ginnastica) fare; eseguire: to turn cartwheels, fare la ruota; to turn a somersault, fare un salto mortaleB v. i.1 girare ( anche fig.); girarsi; volgersi; voltare; voltarsi; svoltare: Several artificial satellites are now turning round the earth, diversi satelliti artificiali girano ora intorno alla terra; My head is turning, mi gira la testa; The key won't turn, la chiave non gira (nella toppa); The road turns to the left, la strada svolta a sinistra; to turn down a street, svoltare in una strada; Let's turn now and go back, adesso voltiamo e torniamo indietro!; Suddenly he turned and hit me, all'improvviso si è girato e mi ha colpito2 dirigersi; rivolgersi; fare ricorso a (q.): She turned to God in her sorrow, nel suo dolore, si rivolse a Dio; I scarcely knew which way to turn, quasi non sapevo da che parte dirigermi (fig.: a che santo votarmi); to turn to one's notes, fare ricorso ai propri appunti3 girarsi, rivoltarsi ( nel letto, ecc.); ( dello stomaco) rivoltarsi: I was so upset that I tossed and turned all night, ero così turbato che mi agitai e rivoltai tutta la notte; My stomach turns at the smell of cucumbers, mi si rivolta lo stomaco all'odore dei cetrioli4 mutarsi; trasformarsi; diventare; farsi: The rain turned to sleet, la pioggia si mutò in nevischio; The wine turned to vinegar, il vino è diventato aceto; Joy has turned to sorrow, la gioia s'è trasformata in dolore; He turned Muslim, si fece maomettano; She turned pale, si è fatta pallida; è impallidita5 (naut., aeron.) invertire la rotta ( anche fig.); virare: The ship turned round, la nave virò di bordo; Suddenly the stock market turned, all'improvviso il mercato azionario ha invertito la rotta6 ( di cibo o bevanda) inacidire; andare a male; guastarsi: The milk has turned, il latte s'è inacidito7 cambiare colore: Now the leaves are turning ( yellow), ora le foglie mutano colore (o ingialliscono)8 (naut.: del vento, della marea) girare; cambiare: The tide is turning, la marea sta girando; when the weather turns, quando cambia il vento9 (comm., USA) andare; vendersi: Unisex garments are turning well this year, quest'anno i capi di vestiario unisex vanno bene (fam.: forte)10 (autom., ecc.) fare una curva● to turn one's back to one's problems, mettere da parte i (o non pensare ai) propri problemi □ to turn belly up, finire a pancia all'aria; ( di un pesce e fig.) morire, tirare le cuoia; (fig.) guastarsi, andare in tilt □ to turn sb. 's brain, far dar di volta il cervello a q.; far ammattire q. □ (fig.) to turn one's coat, voltar casacca, voltar gabbana; cambiare partito □ to turn a deaf ear, far orecchi da mercante; non voler sentire □ (autom.) «Turn left [right]» ( cartello), «svolta a sinistra [a destra]» □ to turn sb. 's head, far girare la testa (montare la testa) a q.: Success has turned his head, il successo gli ha montato la testa (o gli ha dato alla testa) □ (fam.) to turn an honest penny, fare un onesto guadagno □ to turn loose, lasciar libero ( un animale domestico); dare la massima libertà a (q.); (mil., USA) impiegare, aprire il fuoco con ( cannoni, ecc.) □ to turn low, abbassare, diminuire ( il gas, la luce, ecc.) □ to turn red, arrossire; far arrossire □ to turn the scales, far traboccare la bilancia; (fig.) essere decisivo □ to turn tail, fuggire, darsela a gambe □ (volg. USA) to turn a trick, fare una marchetta □ (tipogr.) turned comma, virgoletta □ (fig.) not to turn a hair, non batter ciglio □ (mecc.) This material turns well [easily], questo materiale si lavora bene [facilmente] al tornio □ The clock turned seven, l'orologio segnò le sette □ He has just turned twenty, ha appena compiuto vent'anni □ (autom.) «Lorries turning» ( cartello), «autocarri in manovra». -
118 put
1. transitive verb,-tt-, put1) (place) tun; (vertically) stellen; (horizontally) legen; (through or into narrow opening) steckenput plates on the table — Teller auf den Tisch stellen
don't put your elbows on the table — lass deine Ellbogen vom Tisch
put a stamp on the letter — eine Briefmarke auf den Brief kleben
put salt on one's food — Salz auf sein Essen tun od. streuen
put the letter in an envelope/the letter box — den Brief in einen Umschlag/in den Briefkasten stecken
put something in one's pocket — etwas in die Tasche stecken
put sugar in one's tea — sich (Dat.) Zucker in den Tee tun
put petrol in the tank — Benzin in den Tank tun od. füllen
put the car in[to] the garage — das Auto in die Garage stellen
put the cork in the bottle — die Flasche mit dem Korken verschließen
put the ball into the net/over the bar — den Ball ins Netz befördern od. setzen/über die Latte befördern
put one's arm round somebody's waist — den Arm um jemandes Taille legen
put a bandage round one's wrist — sich (Dat.) einen Verband ums Handgelenk legen
put one's hands over one's eyes — sich (Dat.) die Hände auf die Augen legen
put one's finger to one's lips — den od. seinen Finger auf die Lippen legen
put the jacket on its hanger — die Jacke auf den Bügel tun od. hängen
where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es tun (ugs.) /stellen/legen usw.?; wo soll ich es hintun (ugs.) /-stellen/-legen usw.?
we put our guest in Peter's room — wir haben unseren Gast in Peters Zimmer (Dat.) untergebracht
put the baby in the pram — das Baby in den Kinderwagen legen od. (ugs.) stecken
not know where to put oneself — (fig.) sehr verlegen sein/werden
put it there! — (coll.) lass mich deine Hand schütteln!
2) (cause to enter) stoßen3) (bring into specified state) setzenput through Parliament — im Parlament durchbringen [Gesetzentwurf usw.]
be put in a difficult etc. position — in eine schwierige usw. Lage geraten
be put into power — an die Macht kommen
put something above or before something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) den Vorrang vor etwas (Dat.) geben
be put out of order — kaputtgehen (ugs.)
put somebody on to something — (fig.) jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) hinweisen od. aufmerksam machen
put somebody on to a job — (assign) jemandem eine Arbeit zuweisen
4) (impose)put a limit/an interpretation on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken/interpretieren
5) (submit) unterbreiten (to Dat.) [Vorschlag, Plan usw.]put something to the vote — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen lassen
be put out of the game by an injury — wegen einer Verletzung nicht mehr spielen können
7) (express) ausdrückenlet's put it like this:... — sagen wir so:...
that's one way of putting it — (also iron.) so kann man es [natürlich] auch ausdrücken
8) (render)put something into English — etwas ins Englische übertragen od. übersetzen
9) (write) schreibenput something on the list — (fig.) sich (Dat.) etwas [fest] vornehmen; etwas vormerken
10) (imagine)put oneself in somebody's place or situation — sich in jemandes Lage versetzen
11) (invest)put money etc. into something — Geld usw. in etwas (Akk.) stecken
put work/time/effort into something — Arbeit/Zeit/Energie in etwas (Akk.) stecken
12) (stake) setzen (on auf + Akk.)put money on a horse/on something happening — auf ein Pferd setzen/darauf wetten, dass etwas passiert
13) (estimate)put somebody/something at — jemanden/etwas schätzen auf (+ Akk.)
14) (subject)put somebody to — jemandem [Unkosten, Mühe, Umstände] verursachen od. machen
15) (Athletics): (throw) stoßen [Kugel]2. intransitive verb,-tt-, put (Naut.)put [out] to sea — in See stechen
put into port — [in den Hafen] einlaufen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/59262/put_about">put about- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon* * *[put]present participle - putting; verb1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?)2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) formulieren3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) ausdrücken4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) schreiben5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) fahren•- put-on- a put-up job
- put about
- put across/over
- put aside
- put away
- put back
- put by
- put down
- put down for
- put one's feet up
- put forth
- put in
- put in for
- put off
- put on
- put out
- put through
- put together
- put up
- put up to
- put up with* * *<-tt-, put, put>[pʊt]1. (place)▪ to \put sth somewhere etw irgendwohin stellen [o setzen]; (lay down) etw irgendwohin legen; (push in) etw irgendwohin steckenthey \put a horseshoe above [or over] their door sie brachten ein Hufeisen über ihrer Tür anhe was \put up against the wall man stellte ihn an die Wandhe looked at the pile of work his boss had \put before him er sah sich den Haufen Arbeit an, den seine Chefin ihm hingelegt hatteyou've got to \put the past behind you du musst die Vergangenheit vergangen seinlassen [o begraben]\put your clothes in the closet häng deine Kleider in den Schrankhe \put his hands in his pockets er steckte die Hände in die Taschenshe \put some milk in her coffee sie gab etwas Milch in ihren Kaffeeto \put the ball in the net (tennis) den Ball ins Netz schlagen; (football) den Ball ins Netz spielenthis \puts me in a very difficult position das bringt mich in eine schwierige SituationI \put my complete confidence in him ich setze mein volles Vertrauen auf ihn [o in ihn]\put the cake into the oven schieb den Kuchen in den Backofenthey \put the plug into the socket sie steckten den Stecker in die Steckdosehe \put salt into the sugar bowl by mistake er hat aus Versehen Salz in die Zuckerdose gefülltthey \put him into a cell sie brachten ihn in eine Zelleto \put sth into storage etw einlagernto \put a child into care ein Kind in Pflege gebento \put sb into a home jdn in ein Heim steckento \put sb in[to] prison jdn ins Gefängnis bringento \put fear into sb's heart jdn ängstigen, jdm Angst machento \put an idea in[to] sb's head jdn auf eine Idee bringenwhatever \put that idea into your head? wie kommst du denn darauf?to \put one's ideas into practice seine Ideen in die Praxis umsetzenSam will eat anything you \put in front of him Sam isst alles, was man ihm vorsetzt\put the soup spoons next to the knives leg die Suppenlöffel neben die Messerwe should \put my mum next to Mrs Larson wir sollten meine Mutter neben Frau Larson setzenshe \put her coffee cup on the table sie stellte ihre Kaffeetasse auf den Tischdo you know how to \put a saddle on a horse? weißt du, wie man ein Pferd sattelt?I \put clean sheets on the bed ich habe das Bett frisch bezogenhe \put his head on my shoulder er legte seinen Kopf auf meine Schulteryou can't \put a value on friendship Freundschaft lässt sich nicht mit Geld bezahlena price of £10,000 was \put on the car das Auto wurde mit 10.000 Pfund veranschlagtshe \put her arm round him sie legte ihren Arm um ihnhe \put his head round the door er steckte den Kopf zur Tür hereinhe \put his finger to his lips to call for silence er hielt seinen Finger vor die Lippen und bat um Ruheto \put a glass to one's lips ein Glas zum Mund führenshe \put the shell to her ear sie hielt sich die Muschel ans Ohrto \put sb to bed jdn ins Bett bringenhe was \put under the care of his aunt er wurde in die Obhut seiner Tante gegebenI didn't know where to \put myself ich wusste nicht wohin mit mirto \put sb/sth in jeopardy jdn/etw in Gefahr bringento \put sb in a rage jdn wütend machenthis \puts me in a very difficult position das bringt mich in eine sehr schwierige Situationhe was able to \put them in a good mood er konnte sie aufheiternto stay \put person sich nicht von der Stelle rühren; object liegen/stehen/hängen bleiben; hair haltento \put the shot SPORT Kugel stoßen2. (invest)to \put effort/energy/money/time into sth Mühe/Energie/Geld/Zeit in etw akk stecken [o investieren]we \put most of the profits towards research wir verwenden den Großteil der Gewinne für die Forschungeveryone could \put £3 towards a new coffee machine jeder könnte 3 Pfund zum Kauf einer neuen Kaffeemaschine dazugebento \put money into an account Geld auf ein Konto einzahlenshe \put money on a horse sie setzte auf ein Pferdwe \put back all our profits into the company all unsere Gewinne fließen in die Firma zurück3. (impose)to \put the blame on sb jdm die Schuld gebento \put demands upon sb von jdm etwas verlangento \put an embargo on trade ein Handelsembargo verhängento \put sb under oath jdn vereidigento \put a premium on sth etw hoch einschätzento \put pressure on sb jdn unter Druck setzento \put sb under pressure [or strain] jdn unter Druck setzento \put a restriction [or limitation] on sth etw einschränkenthe children were \put on their best behaviour den Kindern wurde gesagt, dass sie sich ja gut zu benehmen habento \put a tax on sth etw besteuern [o mit einer Steuer belegen]to \put sb/sth to the test jdn/etw auf die Probe stellen; (put a strain on) jdn/etw strapazierento \put sb on trial jdn vor Gericht bringento \put sb to a lot of trouble jdm viel Mühe bereiten [o machen4. (present)to \put sth to a discussion etw zur Diskussion stellento \put an idea [or a suggestion] to sb jdm etw vorschlagento \put one's point of view seinen Standpunkt darlegento \put a problem to sb jdm ein Problem darlegento \put a proposal before a committee einem Ausschuss einen Vorschlag unterbreitento \put a question to sb jdm eine Frage stellento \put sth to a vote etw zur Abstimmung bringen5. (include)\put some more salt in füge noch etwas Salz hinzu6. (indicating change of condition)she always \puts her guests at ease right away sie schafft es immer, dass ihre Gäste sich sofort wohl fühlento \put sb at risk [or in danger] jdn in Gefahr bringento \put sb in a good/bad mood jds Laune heben/verderbento \put one's affairs in order seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringento \put a plan into operation einen Plan in die Tat umsetzento \put sb/an animal out of his/its misery jdn/ein Tier von seinen Qualen erlösento \put sb to death jdn hinrichtento \put sb to flight jdn in die Flucht schlagento \put sb to shame jdn beschämento \put sb under arrest jdn unter Arrest stellento \put sb under hypnosis jdn hypnotisierento \put sth right etw in Ordnung bringento \put sb straight jdn korrigierento \put sb out of the competition jdn aus dem Rennen werfen7. (express)▪ to \put sth etw ausdrückenlet me \put it this way lass es mich so sagenhow should I \put it? wie soll ich mich ausdrücken?to \put it bluntly um es deutlich zu sagento \put it mildly, we were shocked at your behaviour wir waren, gelinde gesagt, geschockt über dein Verhaltenthat's \putting it mildly das ist ja noch milde ausgedrücktas Shakespeare \put it wie Shakespeare schon sagteshe didn't know how to \put her thoughts into words sie wusste nicht, wie sie ihre Gedanken in Worte fassen sollte\putting Shakespeare into modern English is difficult Shakespeare in zeitgenössisches Englisch zu übertragen ist schwierigshe really \puts passion into her performance sie steckt viel Leidenschaftlichkeit in ihren Vortragto \put one's feelings into words seine Gefühle ausdrückento \put a verb into the past tense ein Verb in die Vergangenheit setzen8. (write)to \put a cross/tick next to sth etw ankreuzen/abhakento \put one's signature to sth seine Unterschrift unter etw setzenplease \put your signature here bitte unterschreiben Sie hier9. (estimate, value)I wouldn't \put him among the best film directors ich würde ihn nicht zu den besten Regisseuren zählenshe \puts her job above everything else für sie geht ihr Beruf allem anderen vor, sie stellt ihren Beruf vor allem anderenI'd \put him at about 50 ich schätze ihn auf ungefähr 50I would \put her in her 50s ich würde sie so in den Fünfzigern schätzento \put sb/sth in a category jdn/etw in eine Kategorie einordnenit can't be \put in the same category as a Rolls Royce man kann es nicht auf eine Stufe mit einem Rolls Royce stellento \put sb/sth on a level [or par] with sb/sth jdn/etw auf eine Stufe mit jdm/etw stellento \put a value of £10,000 on sth den Wert einer S. gen auf 10.000 Pfund schätzen10. (direct)▪ to \put sb onto sth/sb jdn auf etw/jdn aufmerksam machenthe phone book \put me onto the dentist durch das Telefonbuch kam ich auf den Zahnarztthey \put three people on the job sie setzen drei Leute ein für diesen Job11. (see someone off)he \put his girlfriend on the plane er brachte seine Freundin zum Flugzeugto \put sb onto the bus jdn zum Bus bringento \put sb in a taxi jdn in ein Taxi setzen12. (install)to \put heating/a kitchen into a house eine Heizung/Küche in einem Haus installierenwe \put a new hard drive on our computer wir haben eine neue Festplatte in unseren Computer eingebaut▪ to \put sb on sth jdm etw verschreibenthe doctor has \put her on a strict diet der Arzt hat ihr eine strenge Diät verordnetNAUT anlegen, vor Anker gehento \put into the dock am Dock anlegen, vor Anker gehento \put into Hamburg/harbour in Hamburg/in den Hafen einlaufento \put to sea in See stechenIII. NOUNSTOCKEX Verkaufsoption f* * *put [pʊt]A sC v/t prät und pperf put1. legen, stellen, setzen, tun:put it on the table leg es auf den Tisch;I shall put the matter before him ich werde ihm die Sache vorlegen;put the matter in(to) his hands leg die Angelegenheit in seine Hände;I put him above his brother ich stelle ihn über seinen Bruder;put sb on a job jemanden an eine Arbeit setzen, jemanden mit einer Arbeit betrauen;put eleven men behind the ball FUSSB die ganze Mannschaft defensiv spielen lassen;his time put him in 3rd place SPORT seine Zeit brachte ihn auf den 3. Platz; → a. die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven2. stecken (in one’s pocket in die Tasche):put a lot of work into viel Arbeit stecken in (akk)3. jemanden ins Bett, in eine unangenehme Lage etc, etwas auf den Markt, in Ordnung etc bringen:he put her across the river er brachte oder beförderte sie über den Fluss;put the cow to the bull die Kuh zum Stier bringen;put into shape in (die richtige) Form bringen;4. etwas in Kraft, in Umlauf, in Gang etc, jemanden in Besitz, ins Unrecht, über ein Land etc setzen:put o.s. in a good light sich ins rechte Licht setzen;put the case that … gesetzt den Fall, dass …; → action 1, 2, end Bes Redew, foot A 1, place A 3, trust A 15. put o.s. sich in jemandes Hände etc begeben:put o.s. under sb’s care sich in jemandes Obhut begeben;put yourself in(to) my hands vertraue dich mir ganz an6. unterwerfen, aussetzen ( beide:to dat):I have put you through a lot ich habe dir viel zugemutet; → death 1, expense Bes Redew, inconvenience A 2, question A 6, shame A 2, sword, test1 A 27. put out of aus … hinausstellen, verdrängen oder werfen aus, außer Betrieb od Gefecht etc setzen: → action 13, running A 28. Land bepflanzen (into, under mit) the fields were put under potatoes auf den Feldern wurden Kartoffeln gepflanztput sb to work jemanden an die Arbeit setzen, jemanden arbeiten lassen;put to school zur Schule schicken;put to trade jemanden ein Handwerk lernen lassen;put sb to a joiner jemanden bei einem Schreiner in die Lehre geben;put sb to it jemandem zusetzen, jemanden bedrängen;be hard put to it arg bedrängt werden, in große Bedrängnis kommen;they were hard put to it to find a house sie taten sich schwer, ein Haus zu finden;put sb through a book jemanden zum Durchlesen oder -arbeiten eines Buches zwingen;10. veranlassen, verlocken ( beide:on, to zu)11. in Furcht, Wut etc versetzen:put sb in fear of their life jemandem eine Todesangst einjagen; → countenance A 2, ease A 2, guard C 4, mettle 2, temper A 412. übersetzen, -tragen ( beide:into French ins Französische)I cannot put it into words ich kann es nicht in Worte fassen;put one’s feelings into words seine Gefühle aussprechen;how shall I put it? wie soll ich mich oder es ausdrücken?;14. schätzen (at auf akk):I put his income at £100,000 a year15. (to) verwenden (für), anwenden (zu):put sth to a good use etwas gut verwenden16. eine Entscheidung etc gründen (on auf akk)17. eine Frage, einen Antrag etc stellen, vorlegen:a) ich appelliere an Sie, ich wende mich an Sie,b) ich stelle es Ihnen anheim;on auf akk)put a tax on sth etwas besteuernon dat)22. die Uhr stellen23. (in, into) hinzufügen (dat), (hinein)tun, geben (in akk):put sugar in one’s coffee Zucker in seinen Kaffee tun25. schleudern, werfenin, into in akk)D v/ifor nach):put to land an Land gehen;2. SCHIFF segeln, steuern, fahreninto in akk)b) jemanden ausnutzen, -nützen,c) jemanden betrügen* * *1. transitive verb,-tt-, put1) (place) tun; (vertically) stellen; (horizontally) legen; (through or into narrow opening) steckenput salt on one's food — Salz auf sein Essen tun od. streuen
put the letter in an envelope/the letter box — den Brief in einen Umschlag/in den Briefkasten stecken
put sugar in one's tea — sich (Dat.) Zucker in den Tee tun
put petrol in the tank — Benzin in den Tank tun od. füllen
put the car in[to] the garage — das Auto in die Garage stellen
put the ball into the net/over the bar — den Ball ins Netz befördern od. setzen/über die Latte befördern
put a bandage round one's wrist — sich (Dat.) einen Verband ums Handgelenk legen
put one's hands over one's eyes — sich (Dat.) die Hände auf die Augen legen
put one's finger to one's lips — den od. seinen Finger auf die Lippen legen
put the jacket on its hanger — die Jacke auf den Bügel tun od. hängen
where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es tun (ugs.) /stellen/legen usw.?; wo soll ich es hintun (ugs.) /-stellen/-legen usw.?
we put our guest in Peter's room — wir haben unseren Gast in Peters Zimmer (Dat.) untergebracht
put the baby in the pram — das Baby in den Kinderwagen legen od. (ugs.) stecken
not know where to put oneself — (fig.) sehr verlegen sein/werden
put it there! — (coll.) lass mich deine Hand schütteln!
2) (cause to enter) stoßen3) (bring into specified state) setzenput through Parliament — im Parlament durchbringen [Gesetzentwurf usw.]
be put in a difficult etc. position — in eine schwierige usw. Lage geraten
put something above or before something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) den Vorrang vor etwas (Dat.) geben
be put out of order — kaputtgehen (ugs.)
put somebody on to something — (fig.) jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) hinweisen od. aufmerksam machen
put somebody on to a job — (assign) jemandem eine Arbeit zuweisen
4) (impose)put a limit/an interpretation on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken/interpretieren
5) (submit) unterbreiten (to Dat.) [Vorschlag, Plan usw.]put something to the vote — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen lassen
7) (express) ausdrückenlet's put it like this:... — sagen wir so:...
that's one way of putting it — (also iron.) so kann man es [natürlich] auch ausdrücken
8) (render)put something into English — etwas ins Englische übertragen od. übersetzen
9) (write) schreibenput something on the list — (fig.) sich (Dat.) etwas [fest] vornehmen; etwas vormerken
10) (imagine)put oneself in somebody's place or situation — sich in jemandes Lage versetzen
11) (invest)put money etc. into something — Geld usw. in etwas (Akk.) stecken
put work/time/effort into something — Arbeit/Zeit/Energie in etwas (Akk.) stecken
12) (stake) setzen (on auf + Akk.)put money on a horse/on something happening — auf ein Pferd setzen/darauf wetten, dass etwas passiert
13) (estimate)put somebody/something at — jemanden/etwas schätzen auf (+ Akk.)
14) (subject)put somebody to — jemandem [Unkosten, Mühe, Umstände] verursachen od. machen
15) (Athletics): (throw) stoßen [Kugel]2. intransitive verb,-tt-, put (Naut.)put [out] to sea — in See stechen
put into port — [in den Hafen] einlaufen
Phrasal Verbs:- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon* * *(clamp) the lid on something (US) expr.gegen etwas scharf vorgehen ausdr.sperren v. (take) into care expr.in Pflege geben (nehmen) ausdr. v.(§ p.,p.p.: put)= ausgeben v.legen v.setzen v.stellen v. -
119 serve
1. transitive verb1) (work for) dienen (+ Dat.)2) (be useful to) dienlich sein (+ Dat.)this car served us well — dieses Auto hat uns gute Dienste getan
if my memory serves me right — wenn mich mein Gedächtnis nicht täuscht
3) (meet needs of) nutzen (+ Dat.)serve a/no purpose — einen Zweck erfüllen/keinen Zweck haben
serve its purpose or turn — seinen Zweck erfüllen
4) (go through period of) durchlaufen [Lehre]; absitzen, verbüßen [Haftstrafe]serve [one's] time — (undergo apprenticeship) seine Lehrzeit durchmachen; (undergo imprisonment) seine Zeit absitzen
6) (render obedience to) dienen (+ Dat.) [Gott, König, Land]7) (attend) bedienen8) (supply) versorgenserves three — (in recipe) für drei Personen od. Portionen
9) (provide with food) bedienen10) (make legal delivery of) zustellen12)2. intransitive verbserve[s] or it serves him right! — (coll.) [das] geschieht ihm recht!
1) (do service) dienenserve as chairman — das Amt des Vorsitzenden innehaben
serve on a jury — Geschworener/Geschworene sein
3) (be of use)serve to do something — dazu dienen, etwas zu tun
serve for or as — dienen als
4) (serve food)6) (Eccl.) ministrieren7) (Tennis etc.) aufschlagen3. nounit's your turn to serve — du hast Aufschlag
see academic.ru/66102/service">service 1. 8)Phrasal Verbs:- serve up* * *[sə:v] 1. verb1) (to work for a person etc eg as a servant: He served his master for forty years.) servieren2) (to distribute food etc or supply goods: She served the soup to the guests; Which shop assistant served you (with these goods)?) dienen3) (to be suitable for a purpose: This upturned bucket will serve as a seat.) dienen4) (to perform duties, eg as a member of the armed forces: He served (his country) as a soldier for twenty years; I served on the committee for five years.) dienen5) (to undergo (a prison sentence): He served (a sentence of) six years for armed robbery.) absitzen6) (in tennis and similar games, to start the play by throwing up the ball etc and hitting it: He served the ball into the net; Is it your turn to serve?) aufschlagen2. noun(act of serving (a ball).) der Aufschlag- server- serving
- it serves you right
- serve an apprenticeship
- serve out
- serve up* * *[sɜ:v, AM sɜ:rv]II. vt1. (in hotel, restaurant, shop)▪ to \serve sb jdn bedienenare you being \served, madam? werden Sie schon bedient, gnädige Frau?2. (present food, drink)what's a good wine to \serve with this dish? welchen Wein kann man zu diesem Gericht reichen?dinner is \served es ist angerichtetto \serve alcohol Alkohol ausschenkento \serve a meal ein Essen servieren3. (be enough for)▪ to \serve sb für jdn reichenall recipes will \serve 4 to 5 people alle Rezepte ergeben 4 bis 5 Portionen4. (work for)she \served the church faithfully for many years sie war jahrelang im Dienst der Kirche aktivto \serve sb's interests jds Interessen dienento \serve the public im Dienste der Öffentlichkeit stehen5. (complete due period)▪ to \serve sth etw ableistento \serve one's apprenticeship seine Lehrzeit absolvierento \serve five years as president eine fünfjährige Amtszeit als Präsident/Präsidentin durchlaufento \serve terms in office Amtszeiten durchlaufen6. (provide for)▪ to \serve sth etw versorgen7. (perform a function)to \serve a purpose einen Zweck erfüllenthis does not \serve any useful purpose das hat keinen praktischen Wertif my memory \serves me right wenn ich mich recht erinnere8. SPORTto \serve the ball Aufschlag haben; (in volleyball) Angabe habento \serve sb with papers jdm Papiere zustellen10.III. vi1. (provide food, drink) servieren\serve hot or cold kalt oder warm servieren2. (work for) dienen▪ to \serve as sth als etw fungierenshe \served as an interpreter sie fungierte als Dolmetscherinto \serve in the army in der Armee dienento \serve on a committee einem Ausschuss angehörento \serve on the council im Stadtrat sein, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ sitzento \serve on a jury Geschworene(r) f(m) sein3. (function)are these boxes sturdy enough to \serve as tables? sind diese Kisten stabil genug, um als Tische zu dienen?to \serve as a reminder/warning als Erinnerung/Mahnung dienenthis old penknife will \serve dieses alte Taschenmesser tut's fam* * *[sɜːv]1. vt1) (= work for) dienen (+dat); (= be of use) dienlich sein (+dat), nützen (+dat)he served his country/the company well — er hat sich um sein Land/die Firma verdient gemacht
he has served our cause faithfully — er hat sich um unsere Sache verdient gemacht, er hat unserer Sache treue Dienste geleistet
to serve sb's purpose — jds Zwecken (dat) dienen
it serves no useful purpose —
that will serve my needs — das ist genau (das), was ich brauche
this box has served us as a table — diese Kiste hat uns (dat) als Tisch gedient
2) (= work out) abdienen, ableisten; term of office durchlaufen; apprenticeship durchmachen; sentence verbüßen, absitzen (inf)3) (= supply) transport, gas etc versorgen4) (in shop) bedienento serve sb with 5 kilos of potatoes — jdm 5 kg Kartoffeln bringen or geben
I'm being served, thank you — danke, ich werde schon bedient or ich bekomme schon (inf)
5) (esp in restaurant) food, drink servieren; (= put on plate) aufgeben; guests bedienen; (waiter) bedienen, servieren (+dat); (= pour drink for) einschenken (+dat); wine etc einschenken; rations verteilen (to an +acc)dinner is served (butler) — das Essen or es ist aufgetragen; (host, hostess) darf ich zu Tisch bitten?
"serves three" (on packet etc) — "(ergibt) drei Portionen"
6) Mass, Communion ministrieren bei7) (TENNIS ETC) ball aufschlagento serve a summons on sb, to serve sb with a summons — jdn vor Gericht laden
the landlord served notice (to quit) on his tenants (esp Brit) — der Vermieter kündigte den Mietern
9) (old: treat) behandelnto serve sb ill — jdm einen schlechten Dienst erweisen, jdm übel mitspielen
(it) serves you right! (inf) — das geschieht dir( ganz) recht!
it serves him right for being so greedy (inf) — das geschieht ihm ganz recht, was muss er auch so gierig sein!
it would have served you right if... (inf) — es wäre dir ganz recht geschehen, wenn...
10) (stallion etc) decken2. vi1) (= do duty) dienento serve on the jury — Geschworene(r) mf sein
to serve on the council — Ratsmitglied nt sein
4)to serve as, to serve for — dienen als
it serves to show/explain... — das zeigt/erklärt...
these facts merely serve to prove my point — diese Fakten dienen lediglich dazu, mein Argument zu beweisen
3. n (TENNIS ETC)Aufschlag m* * *A v/iwith bei):serve under sb MIL unter jemandem dienen2. servieren, bedienen3. fungieren, amtieren ( beide:as als):serve on a committee einem Ausschuss angehören;serve on a jury als Geschworener fungieren4. dienen, nützen:it serves to do sth es dient dazu, etwas zu tun;it serves to show his cleverness daran kann man seine Klugheit erkennen5. genügen:it will serve das wird genügen oder den Zweck erfüllen;nothing serves but … hier hilft nichts als …6. günstig sein, passen:as occasion serves bei passender Gelegenheit7. dienen (as, for als):8. WIRTSCH bedienen:9. a) Tennis etc: aufschlagen, servieren:XY to serve Aufschlag XY;serve for the set (match) zum Satzgewinn (Matchgewinn) aufschlagen;serve to sb’s forehand ( into [ oder at] sb’s body) jemandem auf die Vorhand (auf den Körper) aufschlagenb) Volleyball: aufgeben10. KATH ministrierenB v/t3. seine Dienstzeit ( auch MIL) ableisten, seine Lehre machen, JUR (auch Eishockey etc) eine Strafe verbüßen, absitzen4. a) ein Amt innehaben, ausübenb) Dienst tun in (dat), ein Gebiet, einen Personenkreis betreuen, versorgenit serves no purpose es dient keinem Zweck;serve some private ends privaten Zwecken dienen“serves four” „ergibt vier Portionen“dinner is served! es ist serviert oder angerichtet!;serve sth up fig umg etwas auftischen9. MIL ein Geschütz etc bedienen10. versorgen ( with mit):11. umga) jemanden schändlich etc behandelnb) jemandem etwas zufügen:serve sb a trick jemandem einen Streich spielen;serve sb out es jemandem besorgen umg oder heimzahlen;(it) serves him right! (das) geschieht ihm ganz recht!12. befriedigen:serve one’s desire seiner Begierde frönen;serve the time sich der Zeit anpassen14. ZOOL eine Stute etc decken15. Tennis etc: den Ball aufschlagen:serve an ace ein Ass servieren17. TECH umwickeln* * *1. transitive verb1) (work for) dienen (+ Dat.)2) (be useful to) dienlich sein (+ Dat.)3) (meet needs of) nutzen (+ Dat.)serve a/no purpose — einen Zweck erfüllen/keinen Zweck haben
serve its purpose or turn — seinen Zweck erfüllen
4) (go through period of) durchlaufen [Lehre]; absitzen, verbüßen [Haftstrafe]serve [one's] time — (undergo apprenticeship) seine Lehrzeit durchmachen; (undergo imprisonment) seine Zeit absitzen
5) (dish up) servieren; (pour out) einschenken (to Dat.)6) (render obedience to) dienen (+ Dat.) [Gott, König, Land]7) (attend) bedienen8) (supply) versorgenserves three — (in recipe) für drei Personen od. Portionen
9) (provide with food) bedienen10) (make legal delivery of) zustellen11) (Tennis etc.) aufschlagen12)2. intransitive verbserve[s] or it serves him right! — (coll.) [das] geschieht ihm recht!
1) (do service) dienenserve on a jury — Geschworener/Geschworene sein
2) (be employed; be soldier etc.) dienen3) (be of use)serve to do something — dazu dienen, etwas zu tun
serve for or as — dienen als
4) (serve food)5) (attend in shop etc.) bedienen6) (Eccl.) ministrieren7) (Tennis etc.) aufschlagen3. nounPhrasal Verbs:- serve up* * *n.Aufschlag (Tennis) m. v.aufschlagen (Tennis) v.bedienen v.dienen v.servieren v. -
120 steam
1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.Dampf, derthe window was covered with steam — das Fenster war beschlagen
let off steam — (fig.) Dampf ablassen (ugs.)
run out of steam — keinen Dampf mehr haben; (fig.) den Schwung verlieren
2. transitive verbunder one's own steam — (fig.) aus eigener Kraft
1) (Cookery) dämpfen; dünsten2)3. intransitive verbsteam open an envelope — einen Umschlag mit [heißem] Wasserdampf öffnen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92081/steam_up">steam up* * *[sti:m] 1. noun1) (a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid: Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun; a cloud of steam; ( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.) der Dampf, Dampf-...2) (power or energy obtained from this: The machinery is driven by steam; Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railways; ( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.) der Dampf, Dampf-...2. verb1) (to give out steam: A kettle was steaming on the stove.) dampfen3) (to cook by steam: The pudding should be steamed for four hours.) dämpfen•- steam-- steamer
- steamy
- steamboat
- steamship
- steam engine
- steam roller
- full steam ahead
- get steamed up
- get up steam
- let off steam
- run out of steam
- steam up
- under one's own steam* * *[sti:m]he ran out of \steam ihm ging die Puste ausfull \steam ahead! mit Volldampf voraus!; NAUT volle Kraft voraus!the age of \steam das Zeitalter der Dampfmaschineto let off \steam Dampf ablassen a. fig▶ to do sth under one's own \steam etw in eigener Regie [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. Eigenregie] tun\steam locomotive Dampflok[omotive] fIII. vi1. (produce steam) dampfen2. (move using steam power) dampfenthe ship \steamed into the port das Schiff lief [dampfend] in den Hafen einIV. vtto \steam fish/vegetables Fisch/Gemüse dämpfento \steam open a letter einen Brief über Wasserdampf öffnen* * *[stiːm]1. nDampf m; (from swamp also) Dunst mfull steam ahead (Naut) — volle Kraft voraus; (fig) mit Volldampf voraus
to get or pick up steam (lit) — feuern, Dampf aufmachen (dated); (fig) in Schwung kommen
to run out of steam (lit) — Dampf verlieren; (fig) Schwung verlieren
under one's own steam (fig) — allein, ohne Hilfe
2. vtdämpfen; food also dünsten3. vi1) (= give off steam) dampfen2) (= move) dampfenthe ship steamed into the harbour —
the ship steamed out the runner came steaming round the last bend (inf) — das Schiff dampfte ab der Läufer kam mit Volldampf um die letzte Kurve (inf)
* * *steam [stiːm]A s1. (Wasser)Dampf m:at full steam mit Volldampf (a. fig);full steam ahead Volldampf oder volle Kraft voraus;go full steam ahead with fig etwas mit Volldampf vorantreiben;get up steam Dampf aufmachen (a. fig);let ( oder blow) off steam Dampf ablassen, fig ( auch work off steam) auch sich oder seinem Zorn Luft machen;a) Dampf anlassen,b) fig Dampf dahinter machen umg;under one’s own steam mit eigener Kraft, fig a. allein2. Dunst m, Schwaden pl3. fig umg Dampf m, Schwung m, Wucht f4. obs Dampfer mB v/i1. dampfen (auch Pferd etc):steaming hot dampfend heiß2. verdampfen4. dampfen, brausen, sausena) sich (mächtig) ins Zeug legen,b) gut vorankommen7. umg vor Wut kochenC v/t1. a) Speisen etc dämpfen, dünsten2. steam a letter open einen Brief über Dampf öffnen;steam a stamp off the envelope eine Marke über Dampf vom Umschlag lösen3. Gas etc ausströmena) die Industrie etc ankurbeln, auf Touren bringen,b) jemanden in Rage bringen:be steamed up umg → B 7;get steamed up in Rage kommen ( over wegen);6. sl einen Bus, Laden etc überfallen und die Passagiere oder Kunden ausrauben (Bande von Jugendlichen)* * *1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.Dampf, derlet off steam — (fig.) Dampf ablassen (ugs.)
run out of steam — keinen Dampf mehr haben; (fig.) den Schwung verlieren
2. transitive verbunder one's own steam — (fig.) aus eigener Kraft
1) (Cookery) dämpfen; dünsten2)3. intransitive verbsteam open an envelope — einen Umschlag mit [heißem] Wasserdampf öffnen
Phrasal Verbs:- steam up* * *n.Dampf ¨–e m.Wasserdampf m. v.dampfen v.
См. также в других словарях:
soup plate — soup plates N COUNT A soup plate is a deep plate with a wide edge in which soup is served … English dictionary
soup plate — noun a deep plate with a wide rim • Hypernyms: ↑plate * * * noun : a deep plate usually having a wide rim and used for serving soup * * * a deep, concave plate used esp. for serving soup. [1820 30] * * * soup plate noun A large deep plate for… … Useful english dictionary
soup plate — a deep, concave plate used esp. for serving soup. [1820 30] * * * … Universalium
soup plate — n. deep plate for serving soup … English contemporary dictionary
soup plate — noun a deep, wide rimmed plate in which soup is served … English new terms dictionary
soup plate — /ˈsup pleɪt/ (say soohp playt) noun → soup bowl …
soup — n. & v. n. 1 a usu. savoury liquid dish made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables etc. in stock or water. 2 US sl. nitroglycerine or gelignite, esp. for safe breaking. 3 sl. the chemicals in which film is developed. 4 colloq. fog; thick cloud.… … Useful english dictionary
plate — n. dish 1) a cake; dinner; salad; soup plate denture 2) a dental; lower; upper plate tag 3) a license (AE), number (BE) plate thin layer 4) armor; silver plate container passed around for donations of money 5) to pass the plate 6) a collection… … Combinatory dictionary
soup bowl — /ˈsup boʊl/ (say soohp bohl) noun a deep plate used to hold a serving of soup. Also, soup plate …
plate — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. platter, dish, utensil, tray; slab, sheet, planch; coating, veneer, coat; denture. See receptacle, layer. v. t. overlay, laminate; gild, silver, platinize; veneer; electroplate. See covering, layer.… … English dictionary for students
plate — Pā, papa. ♦ Paper plate, pā pepa. ♦ Soup plate, pā hohonu. ♦ Wall plate and gable of a house, lohelau … English-Hawaiian dictionary