-
81 work
- work
- n1. работа
2. изделие
3. обработка
4. возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение
5. работа, мощность
6. pl сооружение, сооружения
7. pl завод, фабрика, мастерские
work above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли
work below ground ( level) — подземные работы
work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке
work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]
work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]
work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства
work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]
work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек
work on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of deformation
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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82 pile
- pile
- n1. свая
2. штабель; куча
- piles of concrete
- add-on pile
- alpha pile
- anchor pile
- Armco pile
- augered pile
- auger pile
- bag pile
- Balken pile
- battered pile
- batter pile
- bearing pile
- belled-out pile
- bored pile
- bored pile with expanded base
- bored and cast-in-place pile
- box pile
- British Steel Piling Co's cased pile
- BSP vibro pile
- buoyancy pile
- caisson pile
- cased pile
- cast-in-place displacement pile
- cast-in-situ pile
- cemcore auger-injected pile
- closed-end pipe pile
- Cobi pile
- compaction pile
- composite pile
- compressed pile
- compression pile
- concore auger-injected pile
- concrete pile
- concrete-filled steel pipe pile
- contiguous bored pile
- creosoted pile
- deflected pile
- delta pile
- displaced pile
- displacement pile
- Dowsett Prepakt pile
- Dowsett pile
- drilled pile
- driven pile
- driven cast-in-place pile
- driven shell pile
- driven underpinning pile
- encased sheet pile
- end-bearing pile
- enlarged pile
- female pile
- fender pile
- fixed-end pile
- floating pile
- Fondedile pile
- Franki pile
- Franki cased-pedestal pile
- Franki-Miga pile
- Franki uncased-pedestal pile
- free-end pile
- friction pile
- Frodingham box pile
- Frodingham double box pile
- Frodingham plated box pile
- Frodingham steel pile
- Fuentes pile
- Fundex pile
- Gambia pile
- gauge pile
- GKN driven pile
- guide pile
- H-beam pile
- H pile
- heaved pile
- Hercules pile
- Hochstrasser-Weise pile
- hollow pile
- hollow concrete tube pile
- hollow shell pile
- holmpress pile
- I pile
- inclined pile
- in-situ pile
- interlocking pile
- jacked pile
- jack pile
- jetted pile
- jointed pile
- king pile
- large-diameter bored pile
- large-diameter pile
- Larsen box pile
- lime pile
- MacArthur pile
- male pile
- micro pile
- Miga pile
- mini pile
- monotube pile
- mooring pile
- nondisplacement pile
- open-end pipe pile
- Pali Radice pile
- palm pile
- pedestal pile
- pipe pile
- pipe step taper pile
- point-bearing pile
- polypropylene reinforced pile
- precast reinforced-concrete pile
- precast pile
- precast sectional pile
- prefabricated pile
- preformed pile
- preliminary pile
- pressure pile
- Prestcore pile
- prestressed concrete pile
- prestressed pile
- pretest pile
- raker pile
- Raymond pile
- Raymond cylinder pile
- Raymond regulated injection pile
- Raymond standard taper pile
- Raymond step-taper pile
- rectangular hollow core r.c. pile
- Rendhex steel pile
- risen pile
- rock pile
- root pile
- rotary bored cast-in-place pile
- Rotinoff pile
- sand pile
- screw pile
- seamless pipe pile
- secant pile
- sectional pile
- segmental pile
- sheet pile
- shell pile
- Simplex pile
- single pile
- slender pile
- small-diameter pile
- soil pile
- soldier pile
- spiral weld pipe pile
- stay pile
- steel pile
- steel box pile
- steel tube pile
- step-taper pile
- stock pile
- tapered pile
- tapered fluted pile
- tension pile
- test pile
- timber pile
- treated pile
- tubex pile
- tubular precast r.c. pile
- uncased pile
- underpinning pile
- under-reamed pile
- Union pile
- uplift pile
- vertical-sided pile
- vibrated shaft Franki pile
- vibro pile
- Wakefield sheet pile
- welded steel pipe pile
- Western pile
- West pile
- Western button-bottom pile
- Western cased pile
- Western pedestal pile
- Western uncased pile
- West's hardwire pile
- West's shell pile
- wing pile
- wood pile
- wood-step taper pile
- working pile
- Z pile
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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83 hose
2) шланг; рукав•to play hose on smth — поливать что-л. из шланга или рукава-
air hose
-
air-brake hose
-
armored brake hose
-
armored hose
-
bag hose
-
base hose
-
braided hose
-
brake hose
-
bulk hose
-
cabled hose
-
cable hose
-
canvas hose
-
cargo hose
-
collapsed water hose
-
connection hose
-
corrugated hose
-
corrugated metal hose
-
crinkled hose
-
deck wash hose
-
deck hose
-
double-wire braid hose
-
fabric braid hose
-
fabric-reinforced hose
-
filling hose
-
fire hose
-
flexible hose
-
flexible metallic hose
-
four layers hose
-
fuel supply hose
-
fuel hose
-
heater hose
-
high-pressure hose
-
hydraulic hose
-
hydraulic pilot hose
-
interchock hose
-
lay-flat hose
-
long-length hose
-
mandrel-wrapped hose
-
metal hose
-
multiple-wire braid hose
-
oil hose
-
polymer covered hose
-
pressure gage hose
-
pressure hose
-
push-on hose
-
radiator hose
-
refrigerant hose
-
reinforced hose
-
rotary hose
-
round-woven hose
-
seamless hose
-
semiembedded hose
-
signal pressure hose
-
single-wire braid hose
-
spiral wire reinforced rubber hose
-
spiral wrap hose
-
strip-wound hose
-
suction hose
-
surgical hose
-
torque converter hose
-
vacuum hose
-
vacuum-advance hose
-
vacuum-brake hose
-
water hose
-
windshield washer hose -
84 mold
1) форма || формовать2) метал. литейная форма; изложница; кокиль || отливать в форму, изложницу, кокиль3) метал. кристаллизатор5) пресс-форма || прессовать( в пресс-формах)6) матрица7) отливка; отлитая деталь || отливать под давлением8) формованное изделие; пищ. формовое изделие || формовать10) машиностр. формировать изображение деталей; образовывать контуры (программируемой) детали ( на дисплее)12) архит. облом13) цел.-бум. сетчатый формующий цилиндр15) полигр. отливная форма16) полигр. матрица17) плесень, плесневый гриб || покрываться плесенью•mold flared at the bottom — кристаллизатор с уширением книзу;mold flared at the top — кристаллизатор с уширением кверху;mold in a cast casing — кристаллизатор в литом корпусе;-
automatic mold
-
battry mold
-
big-end-down mold
-
big-end-up mold
-
blank mold
-
block mold
-
blowing mold
-
bottle-top mold
-
bottom half mold
-
built-up mold
-
casting mold
-
center-run mold
-
centrifugal casting mold
-
ceramic mold
-
chill mold
-
chrome-plated mold
-
closed-bottom mold
-
composite mold
-
conical-base mold
-
core-sand mold
-
corrugated mold
-
curved mold
-
deformable mold
-
die mold
-
die-casting mold
-
dispensable mold
-
divided mold
-
double-pig mold
-
drip mold
-
electroslag refining mold
-
encapsulation mold
-
ESR mold
-
family mold
-
female mold
-
fillet mold
-
final blow mold
-
finishing mold
-
finish mold
-
fixed mold
-
flash mold
-
four-plate mold
-
frame mold
-
gang mold
-
gathering mold
-
glass mold
-
glass-bending mold
-
glass-shaping mold
-
hard-rubber mold
-
head mold
-
hood mold
-
horsed mold
-
hot runner mold
-
immersed mold
-
ingot mold
-
ingot slab mold
-
initial shaping mold
-
intermediate mold
-
investment mold
-
iron mold
-
joint mold
-
lead mold
-
loading mold
-
loading shoe mold
-
long mold
-
long-life mold
-
low-profile mold
-
male mold
-
master mold
-
metal mold
-
multiple mold
-
off-loading mold
-
open-bottom mold
-
overflow mold
-
parison mold
-
plaster mold
-
plug-bottom ingot mold
-
plunger mold
-
potting mold
-
prefinished mold
-
prefinish mold
-
preliminary mold
-
press mold
-
reciprocated mold
-
removable-flask mold
-
retractable ingot mold
-
rigidly mounted mold
-
rippled mold
-
rubber mold
-
running mold
-
sag-bending mold
-
scrap mold
-
second mold
-
section mold
-
shell mold
-
single-cavity mold
-
slab mold
-
solid block mold
-
solid bottom mold
-
solid mold
-
split-cavity mold
-
split mold
-
spring-mounted mold
-
steel mold
-
step mold
-
sticker mold
-
stripper plate mold
-
sweeping mold
-
thick-walled mold
-
thin-walled mold
-
tire mold
-
transfer mold
-
tube mold
-
tube-type mold
-
tubular mold
-
unplated copper mold
-
vacuum-hood mold
-
variable-width mold
-
vertically supported mold
-
water-cooled mold
-
wax mold -
85 process
1) процесс2) (технологический) процесс; (технологическая) обработка3) технологический приём; способ4) технология5) режим; ход (процесса)6) обрабатывать, подвергать обработке7) подвергать анализу, анализировать•to design process — разрабатывать технологию-
acetone-acetylene process
-
acetylene process
-
Acheson process
-
acid Bessemer process
-
acid process
-
acid reclaiming process
-
acyclic process
-
Adapti investment casting process
-
additive process
-
adiabatic process
-
Aero case process
-
aerobic process
-
age-dependent process
-
air blast process
-
air-sand process
-
Alcan process
-
Al-Dip process
-
alfin process
-
alkali reclaiming process
-
alkaline process
-
Allis-Chalmers agglomeration reduction process
-
ALT process
-
aluminothermic process
-
anaerobic process
-
anamorphotic process
-
annealing-in-line process
-
anode process
-
anodic electrode process
-
AOD process
-
aqua-cast process
-
ARBED-ladle-treatment process
-
arc-air process
-
arc-remelting process
-
argon-oxygen-decarburization process
-
ASEA-SKF process
-
autoregressive process
-
averaging process
-
Azincourt process
-
azo coupling process
-
background process
-
bag process
-
BAP process
-
Barrow process
-
Basett process
-
basic Bessemer process
-
basic oxygen process
-
basic process
-
basic-arc process
-
batch process
-
biofiltration process
-
bipolar process
-
bipolar-FET process
-
bipolar-MOS process
-
BISRA degassing process
-
black-heart process
-
Blackodising process
-
blast-furnace process
-
Blaw-Knox process
-
bleaching process
-
Bochumer-Verein process
-
boiling process
-
bonding process
-
bottom-argon-process process
-
broadband random process
-
bromoil transfer process
-
bromoil process
-
bubble-column process
-
bubble-hearth process
-
buffer-slag process
-
Calmes process
-
Canadizing process
-
carbon mold process
-
carbon process
-
carbon-arc process
-
carbon-in-leach process
-
carbon-in-pulp process
-
carbothermic process
-
carbro process
-
carrier-gas degassing process
-
cascade process
-
cast shell process
-
catalytic DENO process
-
cathodic process
-
CC-CR process
-
CC-DR process
-
CC-HCR process
-
cementation process
-
cementation-in-pulp process
-
cementing process
-
centrifugal spinning process
-
cermet process
-
CESM process
-
CEVAM process
-
charge transfer process
-
chemical vapor deposition process
-
chemical-bonding process
-
Chenot process
-
china process
-
cine exposure process
-
cine process
-
CLC process
-
clean burn process
-
cloudburst process
-
CLU process
-
CMOS process
-
CNC process
-
CO2 silicate process
-
coal reduction process
-
coal to gas process
-
coal-gas-sumitomo process
-
coal-oxygen-injection process
-
COIN process
-
cold box process
-
cold doping process
-
cold process
-
cold scrap process
-
cold type process
-
collodion process
-
color process
-
concurrent processes
-
consteel process
-
consumable electrode vacuum arc melting process
-
contact process
-
continuous annealing process
-
continuous casting-cleaning rolling process
-
continuous casting-direct rolling process
-
continuous casting-hot charging and rolling process
-
continuous electroslag melting process
-
continuous metal cast process
-
continuous-on-line control process
-
continuous-time process
-
controlled pressure pouring process
-
controlled process
-
converter process
-
cooking process
-
coppering process
-
copying process
-
coupled cathodic-anodic process
-
cracking process
-
Creusot Loire Uddenholm process
-
critical process
-
cumulative process
-
cuprammonium process
-
curing process
-
CVD process
-
cyclic process
-
Cyclosteel process
-
Czochralski process
-
daguerre photographic process
-
dense-media process
-
Desco process
-
deterministic process
-
developing process
-
DH degassing process
-
diabatic process
-
diazo process
-
diffused planar process
-
diffusion process
-
diffusion transfer process
-
dip-forming process
-
direct iron process
-
direct process
-
direct reduction process
-
direct-sintering process
-
discrete-time process
-
discrete process
-
DLM process
-
Domnarvet process
-
Dored process
-
double-crucible process
-
double-epi process
-
doubling process
-
D-process
-
DR process
-
drop-molding process
-
dry adiabatic process
-
dry process
-
dry-blanch-dry process
-
duplex process
-
easy drawing process
-
EBM process
-
EBR process
-
EF-AOD process
-
electric furnace-argon oxygen decarburization process
-
electroarc process
-
electrocatalytic process
-
electrocolor process
-
electrodialysis reversal process
-
electroflux-remelting process
-
electromembrane process
-
electron-beam-melting process
-
electron-beam-refining process
-
electrophotoadhesive process
-
electrophotographic process
-
electroslag refining process
-
electroslag remelting process
-
electroslag remelt process
-
electrostatographic process
-
electrostream process
-
Elo-Vac process
-
elquench process
-
endothermic process
-
energy efficient process
-
entropy process
-
enzymatic process
-
EPIC process
-
epidemic process
-
epitaxial growth process
-
epitaxy growth process
-
ergodic process
-
ESR process
-
Estel process
-
etching process
-
exoergic process
-
exothermic process
-
extrusion-molded neck process
-
ferroprussiate process
-
Ferrox process
-
filming process
-
filtration-chlorination process
-
Finkl-Mohr process
-
FIOR process
-
first process
-
fixed-bed MTG process
-
flash steel direct reduction process
-
float process
-
float-and-sink process
-
float-zone process
-
flow process
-
fluid iron ore reduction process
-
fluid-bed MTG process
-
fluidized roasting process
-
fluid-sand process
-
FMC coke process
-
foaming process
-
foehn process
-
food-machinery and chemical coke process
-
foreground process
-
Foren process
-
FOS process
-
freeze concentration process
-
fuel-oxygen-scrap process
-
full-mold process
-
fusion-casting process
-
Futacuchi process
-
Gaussian process
-
Gero mold degassing process
-
Gero vacuum casting process
-
GGS process
-
girbitol process
-
gradual reduction process
-
growing process
-
growth process
-
gypsum-sulfuric acid process
-
Hall electrolytic process
-
Harris process
-
hazardous process
-
H-coal process
-
heat-transfer process
-
heavy-media process
-
hibernating process
-
HI-GAS process
-
high-frequency induction process
-
HIP process
-
H-iron process
-
Hoope process
-
hot isostatic pressing process
-
hot process
-
hot-metal process
-
hot-metal-and-scrap process
-
hot-type process
-
hydrogasification process
-
hydrotype process
-
HyL process
-
IC-DR process
-
image process
-
imbibition process
-
immiscible displacement process
-
implantation process
-
impurity doping process
-
in-bulk process
-
inchrome process
-
in-draw process
-
inductoslag-melting process
-
ingot casting direct rolling process
-
injection molding process
-
in-line process
-
Inred process
-
interpolation process
-
investment process
-
ion-implantation process
-
irreversible process
-
isentropic process
-
ISM process
-
isobaric process
-
isochoric process
-
isoenthalpic process
-
isoentropic process
-
isometric process
-
isoplanar process
-
isothermal process
-
iterative process
-
jet-expanding process
-
Kaldo process
-
katadyn process
-
Kawasaki-bottom-oxygen-process process
-
Kawasaki-Gas-Lime-Injection process
-
K-BOP process
-
KEK process
-
KG-LI process
-
kiln-reduction process
-
KIVCET cyclone smelting process
-
KIVCET process
-
knit-deknit process
-
koetherizing process
-
KR process
-
kraft process
-
lance bubbling equilibrium process
-
LBE process
-
LD-AB process
-
LD-AC process
-
LD-AOD process
-
LD-argon bottom process
-
LD-argon oxygen decarburization process
-
LD-CB process
-
LD-circle lance process
-
LD-CL process
-
LD-combination blow process
-
LD-HC top and botton blowing process
-
LDK process
-
LD-Kawasaki-Gas process
-
LD-KG process
-
LD-OB process
-
LD-OTB process
-
LD-oxygen bottom process
-
LD-oxygen-top-bottom process
-
lift-off process
-
liquefaction process
-
liquid gas plug process
-
liquid-phase process
-
loop transfer process
-
lost core process
-
low-waste technological process
-
LSI process
-
LVR process
-
LVS process
-
Mannesmann powder process
-
mapping process
-
Markovian process
-
Markov process
-
masking process
-
matte fuming process
-
melting process
-
mercast process
-
Midland-Ross process
-
Midrex process
-
migration process
-
miscible displacement process
-
miscible plug process
-
mixed autoregressive-moving average process
-
moist adiabatic process
-
Molynutz process
-
monochrome process
-
monolithic process
-
MOS process
-
MOSFET process
-
motion-picture process
-
moving average process
-
narrowband random process
-
Neely process
-
negative-positive process
-
Nitemper process
-
no pickle process
-
nonflow process
-
non-Gaussian process
-
Nord-Fuvo process
-
Nu-iron process
-
OBM process
-
OG process
-
OLP converter process
-
one-way process
-
open-hearth process
-
orbitread process
-
ore process
-
Orthoflow cracking process
-
Orthoforming process
-
orthogonal increment process
-
oxidation process
-
oxide-isolated process
-
oxygen-blow process
-
oxygen-gas process
-
oxygen-lancing process
-
oxygen-steelmaking process
-
packaging process
-
pad-batch dyeing process
-
pad-dry dyeing process
-
pad-jig dyeing process
-
pad-roll dyeing process
-
pad-steam dyeing process
-
pad-steam vat-print process
-
PAMCO-hot-alloy process
-
parent process
-
PCR process
-
Perrin process
-
PHA process
-
phonon process
-
photoelectric process
-
photomechanical process
-
photovoltaic process
-
pig iron-scrap process
-
pig-and-ore process
-
pigment padding dying process
-
pigment padding process
-
pigment process
-
pinatype process
-
planar process
-
plasma etching process
-
plasma etch process
-
plasma process
-
plasma-arc process
-
Plasmamelt process
-
Plasmared process
-
plaster mold process
-
plastic wirecut process
-
polytropic process
-
powder silicon ribbon process
-
power-press process
-
prepolymer process
-
prepress processes
-
pressure-driven membrane process
-
primuline process
-
propane-acid process
-
pulsating mixing process
-
Purex process
-
pushbench process
-
Q-BOP process
-
QDT process
-
quality basic oxygen process process
-
quasi-independent processes
-
quick and direct tapping process
-
ram process
-
random process
-
rapid solidification plasma deposition process
-
rayon continuous process
-
receiving process
-
reclamator reclaiming process
-
recurrent process
-
redox process
-
reducing process
-
reduction-smelting process
-
relaxation process
-
repetitive process
-
reproduction process
-
reversal process
-
reversible process
-
RH process
-
RH-OB process
-
ribbon process
-
R-N direct-reduction process
-
roasting-sintering process
-
roast-leaching process
-
robot-controlled process
-
rongalit-potash process
-
rotor process
-
rustless process
-
sample process
-
schoop process
-
scrap-and-pig process
-
scrap-conditioning process
-
scrap-ore process
-
screen printed process
-
self-developing process
-
self-healing process
-
semibatch process
-
semiconductor process
-
sending process
-
Sendzimir coating process
-
sequential process
-
silicon-gate MOS process
-
silicon-gate process
-
silk-screen process
-
single-pumpdown process
-
SIP process
-
skein spinning process
-
Skinner multiple-hearth process
-
slag minimum process
-
slip-casting process
-
slow down process
-
SLPM process
-
SL-RN metallization process
-
SL-RN reduction process
-
solid source diffusion process
-
solution regrowth process
-
solvent extraction-electrowinning process
-
solvent plug process
-
SOS process
-
spin-draw-texturizing process
-
spinylock process
-
sponge iron process
-
spontaneous process
-
Stanal process
-
stationary random process
-
STB process
-
steady-flow process
-
steam-blow process
-
steelmaking process
-
Stelmor process
-
step and repeat process
-
stochastic process
-
stuffer box process
-
submerged arc process
-
subtractive process
-
suck-and-blow process
-
Sulf BT process
-
Sulfinuz process
-
Sumitomo-slag all recycling process
-
Sumitomo-top-bottom process
-
Sursulf process
-
system process
-
TBM process
-
T-die process
-
Technamation process
-
thermal DeNOx process
-
Therm-i-Vac process
-
Thermo-Flow process
-
thermoplastic process
-
Thomas process
-
Thorex process
-
three-color process
-
Thyssen-blast-metallurgy process
-
Tifran process
-
tightly coupled processes
-
time-varying process
-
trichromatic process
-
triplex process
-
Tropenas converter process
-
Tufftride process
-
Tufftride TF1 process
-
uncertain process
-
user process
-
vacuum arc remelting process
-
vacuum casting process
-
vacuum deoxidation process
-
vacuum induction refining process
-
vacuum stream-droplet process
-
vacuum-arc degassing process
-
vacuum-carbodeoxidation process
-
vacuum-carbonate process
-
vacuum-induction melting process
-
vacuum-melting process
-
vacuum-metallothermic process
-
vacuum-oxygen-decarburization process
-
VAD process
-
VAR process
-
VAW process
-
VHSIC process
-
vigom process
-
VIR process
-
viscose process
-
visual process
-
VLSI process
-
VOD process
-
waiting process
-
water gas process
-
waterfall process
-
wet process
-
white-heart process
-
Zinal process
-
zinc distilling process -
86 roof
1) крыша; покрытие ( здания)|| настилать крышу; сооружать покрытие; перекрывать4) цел.-бум. выпускная щель ( формующего устройства)•-
bad roof
-
barrel roof
-
bolted roof
-
breather roof
-
curb roof
-
deck roof
-
dome-shaped roof
-
double-deck floating roof
-
double-pitch roof
-
doubly curved shell roof
-
dry-seal lifting roof
-
electric roof
-
expansion roof
-
exposed roof
-
false roof
-
fantail roof
-
flat suspended roof
-
flat-deck roof
-
flat roof
-
floating roof
-
furnace roof
-
gable roof
-
gambrel roof
-
gas-bag roof
-
good roof
-
high-pitched roof
-
hipped roof
-
hip roof
-
hipped-gable roof
-
holdup-hold-down roof
-
hypar roof
-
immediate roof
-
jerkin-head roof
-
lamella roof
-
lean-to roof
-
lifter roof
-
loose roof
-
low-pitched roof
-
main roof
-
mansard roof
-
monitor roof
-
multibarrel roof
-
opening roof
-
pitched roof
-
pontoon roof
-
port roof
-
refractory roof
-
regenerator roof
-
removable roof
-
ringed roof
-
ring roof
-
riveted roof
-
sectional roof
-
self-supporting roof
-
shed roof
-
shell roof
-
silica roof
-
single-pitch roof
-
sliding roof
-
soft roof
-
sprung-arch roof
-
stable roof
-
suspended roof
-
swinging roof
-
thin-shell roof
-
umbrella roof
-
unstable roof
-
vaulted roof
-
weak roof -
87 seal
1) уплотнение, уплотняющий материал, уплотняющая прокладка; сальник, сальниковое уплотнение || уплотнять2) изоляция || изолировать3) герметизирующий состав, герметик || заливать герметиком4) герметизация; заваривание; сваривание; запаивание || герметизировать; заваривать; сваривать; запаивать6) затвор7) гидр. шов; шпонка8) гидр. перемычка || устраивать перемычку10) возд. гермовывод12) печать; клеймо; пломба || запечатывать; клеймить; пломбировать14) сваривать ( упаковочную плёнку)15) укупоривание || укупоривать16) закатывать ( консервные банки)19) полигр. удалять фон или часть изображения•-
aft seal
-
air tight seal
-
air seal
-
all-metal seal
-
annular seal
-
apex seal
-
automatic seal
-
axial bush seal
-
axial oil seal
-
axial seal
-
backed by expander seal
-
balanced seal
-
band seal
-
barrier seal
-
bead seal
-
bearing seal
-
bellows seal
-
bidirectional-type seal
-
birotational seal
-
bow seal
-
bush seal with radial float
-
bush seal
-
captive seal
-
car seal
-
centrifugal seal
-
ceramic-to-metal seal
-
ceramic-metal seal
-
chevron pack seal
-
circumferential seal
-
clearance seal
-
compression seal
-
concave seal
-
concentric seal
-
concrete seal
-
condensate seal
-
contact seal
-
corner seal
-
crankshaft front seal
-
crescent seal
-
crimp seal
-
crunch seal
-
crush seal
-
cryogenic seal
-
cup-type seal
-
cushion seal
-
cutting-edge seal
-
devitrified seal
-
diaphragm seal
-
dip seal
-
disk seal
-
dock seal
-
docking ring seal
-
double lip seal
-
duo-cone floating ring seal
-
duo-cone seal
-
duplicate seal with buffer liquid
-
dust-proof seal
-
dust seal
-
dynamic connection seal
-
dynamic seal
-
elastic seal
-
elastomeric seal
-
end seal
-
exclusion seal
-
external seal
-
extruded seal
-
fabric seal
-
fabric-reinforced seal
-
face seal
-
fastening seal
-
felt seal
-
fixed bush seal
-
fixed seal
-
flange seal
-
flat seal
-
flexible bag seal
-
flexible seal
-
floating seal
-
floating-bush seal
-
floating-ring seal
-
floating-roof seal
-
foil seal
-
fore seal
-
formed metal bellows seal
-
four-lobed seal
-
friction seal
-
friction weld seal
-
frit seal
-
fusion seal
-
gas-tight seal
-
gas seal
-
gasket seal
-
gate seal
-
gland seal
-
glass seal
-
glass-to-ceramic seal
-
glass-to-metal seal
-
grease-type seal
-
grease seal
-
groove seal
-
helix seal
-
hermetic seal
-
high-vacuum seal
-
hose-type seal
-
housing seal
-
hub seal
-
hydraulic seal
-
hydrodynamic lip seal
-
hydrodynamic seal
-
interface seal
-
internal seal
-
inverted duo-cone seal
-
labyrinth bush seal
-
labyrinth seal
-
lead seal
-
lip-type seal
-
lip seal
-
liquid-metal seal
-
magnetic fluid seal
-
matched seal
-
mechanical seal
-
metal seal
-
metal-backed seal
-
moving seal
-
multiple lip seal
-
neck seal
-
noncontacting seal
-
noncontact seal
-
noncontacting coned-face seal
-
noncontacting face seal
-
notch seal
-
oil seal
-
oil-resistant seal
-
packing seal
-
packless seal
-
peripheral seal
-
pinch seal
-
pipe joint seal
-
pipe seal
-
piston seal
-
piston-to-rod seal
-
plain lip-type seal
-
preloaded hydraulic seal
-
press-fit seal
-
pressure seal
-
primary seal
-
pseudo-static seal
-
radial seal
-
reciprocating motion connection seal
-
rectangular seal
-
reinforced seal
-
resilient seal
-
ridge seal
-
ring seal
-
rod seal
-
rod wiping seal
-
rotary seal
-
rubber seal
-
rubber-backed seal
-
rubber-fabric chevron seal
-
rubber-to-metal bond seal
-
safeguards seal
-
scraper-type seal
-
secondary seal
-
self-aligning seal
-
shaft seal
-
shear-type seal
-
shipping seal
-
single seal
-
sleeve seal
-
sliding seal
-
soft seal
-
spindle seal
-
spiral-groove face seal
-
split seal
-
spring-backed seal
-
square-grooved seal
-
stability seal
-
static connection seal
-
static seal
-
steel casting seal
-
sterile seal
-
stuffing box seal
-
submerged-tube seal
-
suction seal
-
swell seal
-
toric seal
-
tremie seal
-
trim seal
-
ultrahigh vacuum seal
-
unbalanced seal
-
unidirectional-type seal
-
unirotational seal
-
vacuum seal
-
V-set seal
-
water seal
-
watertight seal
-
wedge-type seal
-
welding seal
-
weld seal
-
welded metal bellows seal
-
Wheeler seal
-
Wilson ring seal
-
wiper seal
-
wire seal
-
wobbling seal -
88 shaker
1) вибратор; вибростенд2) виброгрохот; вибрационное сито3) встряхивающее устройство; пищ. встряхивающий аппарат, встряхиватель4) пищ. сотрясательное [потрясковое\] сито5) миксер• -
89 tank
1) бак; цистерна; танк2) резервуар3) ванна, чан4) водохранилище; (искусственный) водоём; бассейн6) сил. шламбассейн12) кфт. ба(чо)к•to bleed [empty\] a tank — опорожнять резервуар;to fuel the tank — возд. заправлять бак топливом;to roll a tank — перемешивать нефть в резервуаре (каким-л. газом);to run a tank — сливать нефть из резервуара в трубопровод;to strap a tank — измерять ёмкость резервуара;to switch to the proper tank — возд. переключать выключателем на расход топлива из соответствующего бака;to thief a tank — отбирать пробы в резервуаре;to turn the proper tank on — переключать краном на расход топлива из соответствующего бака;-
accumulator tank
-
acid dump tank
-
activated tanks
-
additive tank
-
aeration tank
-
aft fuel tank
-
afterpeak tank
-
agitator tank
-
air blow tank
-
air tank
-
air-buoyancy tank
-
air-oil tank
-
alternate fuel tank
-
anodizing tank
-
antipitching tanks
-
antirolling tanks
-
aseptic tank
-
asphalt-lined tank
-
auxiliary fuel tank
-
auxiliary tank
-
backwater tank
-
bag fuel tank
-
balance tank
-
balancing tank
-
ballast tank
-
balloon roof tank
-
bath tank
-
bioaeration tank
-
blanching tank
-
bleaching tank
-
blending tank
-
blend tank
-
blow-off tank
-
boat tank
-
boil tank
-
bottomless offshore storage tank
-
bottomless offshore tank
-
breathing tank
-
brine tank
-
bulk oil tank
-
bullet tank
-
buoyancy tank
-
burial tank
-
buried tank
-
cantilever tank
-
canvas tank
-
cargo tank
-
catch tank
-
cathode tank
-
cement slurry mixing tank
-
cement mixing tank
-
charging stock tank
-
charging tank
-
chill tank
-
chromatographic tank
-
clarification tank
-
clean ballast tank
-
coagulation tank
-
cold water tank
-
collapsible tank
-
collecting tank
-
compound surge tank
-
compressed-air surge tank
-
concentrate holding tank
-
concentration tank
-
concentrator tank
-
condensate gathering tank
-
condensate tank
-
conservator tank
-
constant header tank
-
constricted tank
-
continuous tank
-
controlled passive tanks
-
coolant bleed holdup tank
-
core flooding tank
-
core flood tank
-
corner tank
-
crude oil storage tank
-
crude storage tank
-
cryogenic tank
-
culture tank
-
culture-holding tank
-
curing tank
-
cuttings tank
-
daily service tank
-
daily tank
-
day tank
-
deaerator storage tank
-
decanting tank
-
decay tank
-
deck tank
-
deep tank
-
defecation tank
-
degassing tank
-
depositing tank
-
detritus tank
-
developing tank
-
differential surge tank
-
digestion tank
-
dip tank
-
discharge tank
-
dishwasher tank
-
distilling tank
-
domestic water tank
-
dome-type tank
-
double-bottom tank
-
drain tank
-
drilling mud mixing tank
-
drilling mud settling tank
-
drilling mud storage tank
-
drilling mud suction tank
-
drilling mud tank
-
drinking water tank
-
drip tank
-
Dubai storage tank
-
dump tank
-
earth tank
-
earthen tank
-
electrolytic tank
-
elevated tank
-
emergency head tank
-
emergency tank
-
equalizing tank
-
etching tank
-
etch tank
-
evacuated tank
-
evaporation tank
-
expansion tank
-
expansion-roof tank
-
external fuel tank
-
ex-vessel storage tank
-
fabric tank
-
feed tank
-
feedwater tank
-
ferry fuel tank
-
field tank
-
filling tank
-
filter tank
-
filter-bottom tank
-
first fuel consumed tank
-
fixed-roof tank
-
fixing tank
-
flexible fuel tank
-
flexible tank
-
float tank
-
floating roof tank
-
flocculating tank
-
flotation tank
-
flow tank
-
flushing tank
-
flush tank
-
forepeak tank
-
formula mixing tank
-
free-water settling tank
-
fuel consumed tank
-
fuel expansion tank
-
fuel oil tank
-
fuel tank
-
gage tank
-
gas tank
-
gas-decay tank
-
gasoline tank
-
glass-melting tank
-
globe-bottom tank
-
globe-roof tank
-
gravitation tank
-
grease skimming tank
-
grounded tank
-
gunbarrel tank
-
gunwale tank
-
head tank
-
header tank
-
heated digestion tank
-
heat-exchange tank
-
heeling tank
-
hemispheroid tank
-
hide brining tank
-
hip tank
-
holding tank
-
holdup tank
-
hot tank
-
hot-water tank
-
hydraulic tank
-
ice-storage tank
-
inflatable dome-roof tank
-
inground tank
-
injection tank
-
ink tank
-
integral tank
-
interconnected tanks
-
intermittent tank
-
lagering tank
-
lager tank
-
land storage tank
-
lead-lined tank
-
lease tank
-
liberator tank
-
lifter-roof tank
-
lime coating tank
-
lower wing tank
-
low-temperature tank
-
lubrication tank
-
massecuite tank
-
maturing and deaeration tank
-
measuring tank
-
melting tank
-
melting-out tank
-
mixing tank
-
model tank
-
molten spelter tank
-
monitoring tank
-
multiple tank
-
multisphere tank
-
neutralization tank
-
neutron-shield tank
-
oil tank
-
oil-gathering tank
-
oil-storage tank
-
orifice surge tank
-
overflow tank
-
overhead storage water tank
-
overhead tank
-
oxidation tank
-
paraffin tank
-
parboiling tank
-
passive stabilizing tanks
-
pickle tank
-
pillow tank
-
pipeline tank
-
precipitation tank
-
preconditioning tank
-
premixing tank
-
presettling tank
-
pressure tank
-
pressurized tank
-
priming tank
-
processing tank
-
quench tank
-
quenching tank
-
radiator top tank
-
rating tank
-
reactivation tank
-
receiving tank
-
refining tank
-
refrigerated truck tank
-
regenerant tank
-
rejection tank
-
rendering tank
-
restricted orifice surge tank
-
retention tank
-
rinse tank
-
rising tank
-
rotating-arm tank
-
roughing tank
-
rubberized tank
-
rubber-lined tank
-
run tank
-
run-down tank
-
salt-settling tank
-
scale settling tank
-
scrubbing tank
-
seamless tank
-
second fuel consumed tanks
-
sedimentation tank
-
seed tank
-
self-priming tank
-
self-sealing fuel tank
-
separating tank
-
septic tank
-
service mud storage tank
-
service tank
-
settling tank
-
sewage tank
-
sewage treatment tank
-
shaker tank
-
shotgun tank
-
simple surge tank
-
single-chamber tank
-
skimming tank
-
slipper fuel tank
-
slop tank
-
sludge digestion tank
-
sludge tank
-
slurry tank
-
solvent catch tank
-
solvent tank
-
spiral flow tank
-
stabilizing tanks
-
steeping tank
-
stock tank
-
storage tank
-
submerged tank
-
subsidence tank
-
subsurface tank
-
suction tank
-
sulfitation tank
-
sump tank
-
supply tank
-
surge tank
-
swarf-settling tank
-
switch tank
-
tank of oil circuit-breaker
-
tempering tank
-
test tank
-
throat-type tank
-
throat tank
-
tongs cooling tank
-
topside tank
-
towing tank
-
transformer tank
-
transit site tank
-
trimming tank
-
trim tank
-
trip tank
-
truck tank
-
ungrounded tank
-
unlined tank
-
vacuum tank
-
vacuum-degassing tank
-
vapor-tight tank
-
vent tank
-
vented tank
-
ventral fuel tank
-
volume tank
-
wash tank
-
washing tank
-
washwater tank
-
waste tank
-
water-scaled tank
-
water-sprayed tank
-
water-supply tank
-
water-top tank
-
wave tank
-
weathering tank
-
wet-oil tank
-
window tank
-
wingtip fuel tank
-
working tank
-
yeast assimilation tank -
90 SRS
1) Компьютерная техника: Send Receive Stream, Sequence Retrieval System, space research service2) Морской термин: Ship Reporting System (система судовых сообщений)3) Медицина: somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (cцинтиграфия рецепторов соматостатина), stereotactic radiosurgery4) Военный термин: Signature Reference Series, Summerfield Research Station, System Requirement Specification, satellite receiving station, search and rescue ship, second readiness state, shipboard radar system, short-range search, side-looking radar system, simulated remote station, sonobuoy reference system, sound-ranging section, sound-ranging set, sound-ranging system, sounding rocket system, spaceborne reconnaissance system, specification requirements sheet, squad radio set, strategic reconnaissance satellite, strategic reconnaissance squadron, strike reporting system, supply response station, surveillance radar station, survival radio set5) Техника: SAR return simulator, satellite radar station, send-receive switch, separation-reaction-separation, simulated Raman scattering, simulated Raman spectroscopy, simulated Rayleigh scattering, sodium removal system, soil research station, solid radioactive waste system, space radar system, space reconnaissance system, spaceborne radar surveillance, spontaneous Raman scattering, stimulated Rayleigh scattering, systems reliability service, Sound Retrieval System, система восстановления звука6) Шутливое выражение: Stark Raving Shapiro7) Математика: простой случайный выбор (simple random sample)8) Юридический термин: Some Random Schmuck9) Автомобильный термин: spark retard solenoid, supplementary restraint system (Krokodil), supplemental restraint system (air bag), вспомогательная система безопасности (сокр. от "Supplemental Restraint System"; в тексте речь шла о центральной задней подушке безопасности)10) Оптика: stimulated Raman scattering11) Сокращение: Scatterer Replication System, Scientific Radio Systems Inc. (USA), Seat Reservation System, Statistical Reporting Service, sample registration scheme, small research satellite, Supplemental Restraint System (автомобильный термин)12) Университет: Student Record System, Student Retention System13) Физиология: Sex Reassignment Surgery, Sexual Reassignment Surgery, Soft Rolling Skin14) Вычислительная техника: Service Registration Services, Sound Retrieval System (Digital Audio)15) Нефть: seismic reference service, служба обеспечения надёжности систем (systems reliability service)16) Биотехнология: Индуцированное Раман рассеивание (Stimulated Raman scattering)17) Транспорт: Supplemental Restraint System, Supplementary Restraining System18) Фирменный знак: Swedish Report Service19) Экология: Savannah River System20) Сетевые технологии: Shared Registry Service21) Программирование: спецификация требований к программному обеспечению (см. software requirements specification)22) Автоматика: storage and retrieval system23) Ядерная физика: Sodium Removal Station24) Химическое оружие: Software Requirements Specifications, salt removal system25) Безопасность: Single Ring Security26) Расширение файла: Sound Retrieval System27) Электрохимия: Система удаления сульфатов "CHEMETICS"28) Исследования и разработки (НИОКР): software requirements specification29) Правительство: Savannah River Site30) Аэропорты: San Marcos, Colombia31) НАСА: System Requirements Specification32) Программное обеспечение: Sequence Retrieval Software33) AMEX. ARV Assisted Living, Inc.34) Оргтехника: Site Replication Service (служба репликации сайтов) -
91 srs
1) Компьютерная техника: Send Receive Stream, Sequence Retrieval System, space research service2) Морской термин: Ship Reporting System (система судовых сообщений)3) Медицина: somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (cцинтиграфия рецепторов соматостатина), stereotactic radiosurgery4) Военный термин: Signature Reference Series, Summerfield Research Station, System Requirement Specification, satellite receiving station, search and rescue ship, second readiness state, shipboard radar system, short-range search, side-looking radar system, simulated remote station, sonobuoy reference system, sound-ranging section, sound-ranging set, sound-ranging system, sounding rocket system, spaceborne reconnaissance system, specification requirements sheet, squad radio set, strategic reconnaissance satellite, strategic reconnaissance squadron, strike reporting system, supply response station, surveillance radar station, survival radio set5) Техника: SAR return simulator, satellite radar station, send-receive switch, separation-reaction-separation, simulated Raman scattering, simulated Raman spectroscopy, simulated Rayleigh scattering, sodium removal system, soil research station, solid radioactive waste system, space radar system, space reconnaissance system, spaceborne radar surveillance, spontaneous Raman scattering, stimulated Rayleigh scattering, systems reliability service, Sound Retrieval System, система восстановления звука6) Шутливое выражение: Stark Raving Shapiro7) Математика: простой случайный выбор (simple random sample)8) Юридический термин: Some Random Schmuck9) Автомобильный термин: spark retard solenoid, supplementary restraint system (Krokodil), supplemental restraint system (air bag), вспомогательная система безопасности (сокр. от "Supplemental Restraint System"; в тексте речь шла о центральной задней подушке безопасности)10) Оптика: stimulated Raman scattering11) Сокращение: Scatterer Replication System, Scientific Radio Systems Inc. (USA), Seat Reservation System, Statistical Reporting Service, sample registration scheme, small research satellite, Supplemental Restraint System (автомобильный термин)12) Университет: Student Record System, Student Retention System13) Физиология: Sex Reassignment Surgery, Sexual Reassignment Surgery, Soft Rolling Skin14) Вычислительная техника: Service Registration Services, Sound Retrieval System (Digital Audio)15) Нефть: seismic reference service, служба обеспечения надёжности систем (systems reliability service)16) Биотехнология: Индуцированное Раман рассеивание (Stimulated Raman scattering)17) Транспорт: Supplemental Restraint System, Supplementary Restraining System18) Фирменный знак: Swedish Report Service19) Экология: Savannah River System20) Сетевые технологии: Shared Registry Service21) Программирование: спецификация требований к программному обеспечению (см. software requirements specification)22) Автоматика: storage and retrieval system23) Ядерная физика: Sodium Removal Station24) Химическое оружие: Software Requirements Specifications, salt removal system25) Безопасность: Single Ring Security26) Расширение файла: Sound Retrieval System27) Электрохимия: Система удаления сульфатов "CHEMETICS"28) Исследования и разработки (НИОКР): software requirements specification29) Правительство: Savannah River Site30) Аэропорты: San Marcos, Colombia31) НАСА: System Requirements Specification32) Программное обеспечение: Sequence Retrieval Software33) AMEX. ARV Assisted Living, Inc.34) Оргтехника: Site Replication Service (служба репликации сайтов) -
92 однослойный бумажный пакет
Engineering: single-ply bagУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > однослойный бумажный пакет
-
93 однослойный мешок
Engineering: single-ply bag -
94 однослойный пакет
Food industry: single ply bag -
95 extra
'ekstrə
1. adjective(additional; more than usual or necessary: They demand an extra $10 a week; We need extra men for this job.) extra
2. adverb(unusually: an extra-large box of chocolates.) más (grande) de lo normal
3. pronoun(an additional amount: The book costs $6.90 but we charge extra for postage.) suplemento, cantidad adicional
4. noun1) (something extra, or something for which an extra price is charged: The college fees cover teaching only - stationery and other equipment are extras.)2) (in cinema or television, an actor employed in a small part, eg as a person in a crowd.) extra3) (a special edition of a newspaper containing later or special news.) extraextra adj adv otro / más / adicionalMultiple Entries: algo extra extra
extra adjetivo ‹ edición› special ■ adverbio extra ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Cin) extra ■ sustantivo masculino ( gasto) extra expense; ( paga) bonus
extra 1 I adjetivo
1 (de más, plus) extra
horas extras, overtime
paga extra, bonus, Esp extra month's salary usually paid twice a year
2 (de calidad superior) top quality
II sustantivo masculino (gasto adicional) extra expense
III sustantivo masculino y femenino Cine Teat extra ' extra' also found in these entries: Spanish: accesoria - accesorio - extraordinaria - extraordinario - gratificación - otra - otro - paga - plus - prórroga - recargo - sobresueldo - soplada - soplado - superfina - superfino - suplementaria - suplementario - suplemento - supletoria - supletorio - aguinaldo - encimar - extraplano - hora - ñapa - pilón - prima - puente - sobra - sobrar - sobretiempo - yapa English: addition - boot - come in - cushion - extra - frill - further - option - perk - accessory - additional - bumper - drain - over - side - walk - XLtr['ekstrə]■ can you make an extra copy? ¿puedes hacer una copia más?1 (more than usually) extra, muy; (additional) aparte1 (additional thing) extra nombre masculino, complemento; (additional charge) suplemento; (luxury) lujo2 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL extra nombre masulino o femenino3 (press) edición nombre femenino especial\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLextra time SMALLSPORT/SMALL prórrogaextra ['ɛkstrə] adv: extra, más, extremadamente, superextra special: super especialextra adj1) additional: adicional, suplementario, de más2) superior: superiorextra n: extra mn.• comparsa s.f.• extra (Figurante) s.m.,f.• figurante s.m.,f.adj.• adicional adj.• extra adj.• sobrero, -a adj.• suplementario, -a adj.n.• cosa adicional s.f.• exceso s.m.• momio s.m.• plus s.m.• recargo s.m.• refacción s.f.• repuesto s.m.• sobra s.f.
I 'ekstrəa) ( additional) (before n) de máswe need extra sheets/staff — necesitamos más sábanas/personal
it costs an extra $15 — cuesta 15 dólares más
extra time — ( in soccer) prórroga f, tiempo m suplementario, tiempos mpl extra (Méx)
b) ( especial) (before n) <care/caution> especialc) ( subject to additional charge) (after n)a shower is $2 extra — con ducha cuesta dos dólares más
II
extra fine/long — extrafino/extralargo
b) ( more)
III
1) ( additional payment or expense) extra moptional extras — ( Auto) equipamiento m opcional, extras mpl
2) ( Cin) extra mf3) ( Journ) número m extra['ekstrǝ]1. ADJ1) (=reserve) de más, de sobratake an extra pair of shoes — lleva un par de zapatos de más or de sobra
take some extra money just to be on the safe side — coge dinero de más or de sobra para más seguridad
I've set an extra place at the table — he puesto otro cubierto en la mesa, he puesto un cubierto más en la mesa
to earn an extra £20 a week — ganar 20 libras más a la semana
extra pay — sobresueldo m
3) (=special, added) excepcionalfor extra whiteness — para una mayor blancura, para conseguir una blancura excepcional
take extra care! — ¡ten muchísimo cuidado!
4) (=over, spare) de más, de sobraan extra chromosome — un cromosoma de más or de sobra
5) (=not included in price)wine is extra — el vino es aparte or no está incluido
postage and packing extra — los gastos de envío son aparte, gastos de envío no incluidos
extra charge — recargo m, suplemento m
2. ADV1) (=more) másit is better to pay a little extra for better quality — es mejor pagar un poco más y ganar en calidad
you have to pay extra for a single room — hay que pagar más por una habitación individual, hay un recargo por habitación individual
wine costs extra — el vino es aparte or no está incluido
2) (=especially) extraordinariamente, super *to sing extra loud — cantar extraordinariamente fuerte, cantar super fuerte *
he did extra well in the written exam — el examen escrito le salió extraordinariamente bien, el examen escrito le salió super bien *
he was extra polite/nice to her — fue super educado/amable con ella *, fue re(te) educado/amable con ella (esp LAm) *
•
extra special — muy especial, super especial *3. N1) (=luxury, addition) extra m(optional) extras — (Aut) extras mpl
2) (=charge) extra m3) (Cine) extra mf4) (Press) número m extraordinario"extra, extra! read all about it!" — "¡extra, extra! ¡últimas noticias!"
5) (US) (=gasoline) súper f6) (US) (=spare part) repuesto m4.CPDextra time N — (Ftbl) prórroga f
* * *
I ['ekstrə]a) ( additional) (before n) de máswe need extra sheets/staff — necesitamos más sábanas/personal
it costs an extra $15 — cuesta 15 dólares más
extra time — ( in soccer) prórroga f, tiempo m suplementario, tiempos mpl extra (Méx)
b) ( especial) (before n) <care/caution> especialc) ( subject to additional charge) (after n)a shower is $2 extra — con ducha cuesta dos dólares más
II
extra fine/long — extrafino/extralargo
b) ( more)
III
1) ( additional payment or expense) extra moptional extras — ( Auto) equipamiento m opcional, extras mpl
2) ( Cin) extra mf3) ( Journ) número m extra -
96 Papier
n; -s, -e1. allg. paper; (Briefpapier) auch stationery; aus Papier made of paper; ein Stück oder Blatt Papier a piece of paper; Papier verarbeitend Industrie etc.: paper-processing; in Papier ( ein) wickeln wrap in paper; zu Papier bringen write down, commit to paper; das steht nur auf dem Papier it’s pure theory; die Ehe besteht nur auf dem Papier it’s a marriage on paper only; Papier ist geduldig you can (just) write down anything on paper, all sorts of rubbish end up on paper umg.; auf dem Papier sieht es leicht aus it looks easy on paper* * *das Papierpaper* * *Pa|pier [pa'piːɐ]nt -s, -e1) no pl (Material) paperein Blatt Papíér — a sheet or piece of paper
Papíér verarbeitend (Industrie) — paper-processing
das existiert nur auf dem Papíér — it only exists on paper
das steht nur auf dem Papíér — that's only on paper, that's only in theory
etw zu Papíér bringen — to set or put sth down on paper or in writing, to commit sth to paper
Papíér ist geduldig (Prov) — you can say what you like on paper, you can write what you like
das Abkommen ist das Papíér nicht wert, auf dem es gedruckt ist — the agreement isn't worth the paper it's written on
2) (= politisches Dokument, Schriftstück) paper3) pl (identity) papers pl; (= Urkunden) documents pler hatte keine Papíére bei sich — he had no or he was carrying no means of identification on him
4) (FIN = Wertpapier) security* * *das1) (the material on which these words are written, made from wood, rags etc and used for writing, printing, wrapping parcels etc: I need paper and a pen to write a letter; ( also adjective) a paper bag.) paper2) (a single (often printed or typed) piece of this: There were papers all over his desk.) paper* * *Pa·pier<-s, -e>[paˈpi:ɐ̯]ntein gutes/teures \Papier good quality/expensive paperzweilagiges/mehrlagiges \Papier two-part/multi-layer paper\Papier verarbeitend paper-processing attretw zu \Papier bringen to put down sth sep in writing3. (Ausweise)▪ \Papiere [identity] papers pl▪ \Papiere cards pl, employment papers plbörsenfähiges/festverzinsliches \Papier stock exchange/fixed-interest securitydiskontfähiges \Papier discountable billindossables \Papier security transferable by endorsement6.▶ nur auf dem \Papier bestehen [o existieren] to exist only on paper▶ \Papier ist geduldig you can say what you like on paper* * *das; Papiers, Papiere1) paper[nur] auf dem Papier — (fig.) [only] on paper
etwas zu Papier bringen — get or put something down on paper
2) Plural (Ausweis[e]) [identity] papers3) (Finanzw.): (WertPapier) security* * *aus Papier made of paper;Blatt Papier a piece of paper;Papier verarbeitend Industrie etc: paper-processing;in Papier (ein)wickeln wrap in paper;zu Papier bringen write down, commit to paper;das steht nur auf dem Papier it’s pure theory;die Ehe besteht nur auf dem Papier it’s a marriage on paper only;Papier ist geduldig you can (just) write down anything on paper, all sorts of rubbish end up on paper umg;auf dem Papier sieht es leicht aus it looks easy on paper2. (Dokument) document;ein offizielles/vertrauliches Papier an official/confidential document* * *das; Papiers, Papiere1) paper[nur] auf dem Papier — (fig.) [only] on paper
etwas zu Papier bringen — get or put something down on paper
2) Plural (Ausweis[e]) [identity] papers3) (Finanzw.): (WertPapier) security* * *-e n.paper n. -
97 papier
n; -s, -e1. allg. paper; (Briefpapier) auch stationery; aus Papier made of paper; ein Stück oder Blatt Papier a piece of paper; Papier verarbeitend Industrie etc.: paper-processing; in Papier ( ein) wickeln wrap in paper; zu Papier bringen write down, commit to paper; das steht nur auf dem Papier it’s pure theory; die Ehe besteht nur auf dem Papier it’s a marriage on paper only; Papier ist geduldig you can (just) write down anything on paper, all sorts of rubbish end up on paper umg.; auf dem Papier sieht es leicht aus it looks easy on paper* * *das Papierpaper* * *Pa|pier [pa'piːɐ]nt -s, -e1) no pl (Material) paperein Blatt Papíér — a sheet or piece of paper
Papíér verarbeitend (Industrie) — paper-processing
das existiert nur auf dem Papíér — it only exists on paper
das steht nur auf dem Papíér — that's only on paper, that's only in theory
etw zu Papíér bringen — to set or put sth down on paper or in writing, to commit sth to paper
Papíér ist geduldig (Prov) — you can say what you like on paper, you can write what you like
das Abkommen ist das Papíér nicht wert, auf dem es gedruckt ist — the agreement isn't worth the paper it's written on
2) (= politisches Dokument, Schriftstück) paper3) pl (identity) papers pl; (= Urkunden) documents pler hatte keine Papíére bei sich — he had no or he was carrying no means of identification on him
4) (FIN = Wertpapier) security* * *das1) (the material on which these words are written, made from wood, rags etc and used for writing, printing, wrapping parcels etc: I need paper and a pen to write a letter; ( also adjective) a paper bag.) paper2) (a single (often printed or typed) piece of this: There were papers all over his desk.) paper* * *Pa·pier<-s, -e>[paˈpi:ɐ̯]ntein gutes/teures \Papier good quality/expensive paperzweilagiges/mehrlagiges \Papier two-part/multi-layer paper\Papier verarbeitend paper-processing attretw zu \Papier bringen to put down sth sep in writing3. (Ausweise)▪ \Papiere [identity] papers pl▪ \Papiere cards pl, employment papers plbörsenfähiges/festverzinsliches \Papier stock exchange/fixed-interest securitydiskontfähiges \Papier discountable billindossables \Papier security transferable by endorsement6.▶ nur auf dem \Papier bestehen [o existieren] to exist only on paper▶ \Papier ist geduldig you can say what you like on paper* * *das; Papiers, Papiere1) paper[nur] auf dem Papier — (fig.) [only] on paper
etwas zu Papier bringen — get or put something down on paper
2) Plural (Ausweis[e]) [identity] papers3) (Finanzw.): (WertPapier) security* * *…papier n im subst allg paper;Umweltpapier recycled paper, paper with post-consumer content;Tonpapier thick modelling paper, US construction paper;Druckerpapier IT printer paper* * *das; Papiers, Papiere1) paper[nur] auf dem Papier — (fig.) [only] on paper
etwas zu Papier bringen — get or put something down on paper
2) Plural (Ausweis[e]) [identity] papers3) (Finanzw.): (WertPapier) security* * *-e n.paper n. -
98 paper
'peipə 1. noun1) (the material on which these words are written, made from wood, rags etc and used for writing, printing, wrapping parcels etc: I need paper and a pen to write a letter; ( also adjective) a paper bag.) papir2) (a single (often printed or typed) piece of this: There were papers all over his desk.) ark, blad, stykke papir3) (a newspaper: Have you read the paper?) avis4) (a group of questions for a written examination: The Latin paper was very difficult.) prøve, oppgave, stil5) ((in plural) documents proving one's identity, nationality etc: The policeman demanded my papers.) papirer•- papery- paperback 2. adjectivepaperback novels.) heftet, i billigutgave- paper-knife
- paper sculpture
- paperweight
- paperworkavis--------papirIsubst. \/ˈpeɪpə\/1) papir, blad, ark, brev2) avis• the paper says\/it is in the paper3) ( handel) (verdi)papir, papirvaluta, sedler4) viktig papir, legitimasjonspapir, dokument5) ( skolevesen) skriftlig eksamensoppgave, skriftlig prøve, stil6) avhandling, skrift, vitenskapelig artikkel, foredrag7) tapet8) (teater, slang) fribillettercommit to paper skrive nedfoul papers manuskladd, ikke renskrevetget into the paper komme i avisen, komme på trykkdet kom i avisen\/det kom på trykkin paper i sedlerit's not worth the paper it is written on det er ikke verdt papiret det er skrevet påon paper på papiret, i teorienskriftlig, svart på hvittjeg vil ha det skriftlig\/svart på hvittpaper of pins knappenålsbrevpapers papiljotterput\/set pen to paper gripe pennen (for å begynne å skrive)read a paper on holde foredrag om\/oversquared paper rutepapirsend in one's papers sende inn avskjedssøknad, gå avIIverb \/ˈpeɪpə\/1) tapetsere2) dekke med papir, pakke inn i papir3) (teater, slang) dele ut fribilletter tilpaper over ( også overført) dekke over (med papir), pakke inn (i papir)paper over the cracks ( overført) dekke over det verste, skjule de verste skavankene, dekke over de verste uoverensstemmelsene -
99 co
Ⅰ pron. 1. (w pytaniach) what- co to (jest)? what’s this/that?- co jest na górze? what’s upstairs?- co robisz? what are you doing?- co mi kupiłaś? what did you buy for me?- co się dzieje? what’s going on a. happening?- co ci po tym? what do you need it for?- o co chodzi? what’s the problem a. matter?, what’s going on?- w co się ubierzesz? what are you going to wear?- czego szukasz? what are you looking for?- czego on chciał? what did he want?- czego a. copot. chcesz w zamian? what do you want in exchange?- do czego służy ten guzik? what is this button for?- z czego jest ta koszula? what is this shirt made of?- czemu się tak przyglądasz? what are you looking at?- czym mam otworzyć tę puszkę? what shall I open this tin with?- czym żywią się wieloryby? what do whales feed on?- czym to się skończy? how will it (all) end?- o czym oni mówią? what are they talking about?- co to za maszyna? what’s this/that machine?- co to za kamień? what kind of stone is this?- co ty na to? what do you say a. think?- co u ciebie? how are you?, what’s new?, how’s life (treating you)?- co z tobą? źle się czujesz? what’s wrong (with you)?, don’t you feel well?- psa zabierzemy ze sobą, ale co z kotem? we can take the dog with us, but what about the cat?- co z tego? a. no to co? what of a. about it? pot.- co z tego, że kocha? so he’s in love, so what? pot.- co on, oszalał, żeby tyle forsy przepuścić! pot. he must be mad blowing all that money pot.- czego tam nie ma na strychu! there are all sorts of things in the attic- czym to on w życiu nie był! he’s done all sorts of things in life- co ty mi tu przyniosłeś? what on earth have you brought me?- po co a. na co? what for?- po co jedziesz do Krakowa? what are you going to Cracow for?- na co ci ten scyzoryk? what do you need this penknife for?- i na co wam to było? what did you have to (go and) do that for?- czego tam poszłaś? pot. what did you go there for?- czemu płaczesz? what are you crying for?- czemu nie? why not?- „idziesz z nami?” – „czemu nie” ‘are you coming with us?’ – ‘why not?’2. (w mowie zależnej) what- powiedz, co chcesz na śniadanie tell me what you want for breakfast- zapytaj go, co zrobił z nożyczkami ask him what he’s done with the scissors- dobrze byłoby wiedzieć, o co właściwie mu chodzi it would be good to know what he really wants- przysłuchiwał się, o czym rozmawiają he was listening in on their conversation- nie wiem, co to była za ryba I don’t know what kind of fish it was- nie rozumiem, po co tu przyszedł I don’t understand why he came here a. what he came here for- powiem mu jutro, co i jak I’ll tell him tomorrow what’s what- wiesz co?… (do) you know what?… pot., (I’ll) tell you what… pot.3. (w zdaniu podrzędnym zawężającym) that- wszystko to, co chciał zrobić everything (that) he wanted to do- mam coś, co cię zainteresuje I’ve got something that’ll interest you- nie zrobiłam nic, czego musiałabym się wstydzić I did nothing (that) I ought to be ashamed of- rób, co chcesz do what you want- czym była kiedyś łacina, tym stał się dziś język angielski what Latin was once, English is today- co jest naprawdę nieznośne, to myśl, że… what is really maddening is the thought that…- z czego będziemy żyć, to mój kłopot what we’re going to live on is my problem- co się stało, to się nie odstanie what’s done is done4. (w zdaniu podrzędnym rozwijającym) which- powiedział, że pożyczył mi pieniądze, co nie było prawdą he said he had lent me some money, which wasn’t true- zdał ostatni egzamin, czym bardzo ucieszył rodziców he passed the last exam, which made his parents very happy5. (ile, jak, jaki) as- on ma tyle samo wrogów, co przyjaciół he has as many enemies as he has friends- zatrudniamy tyle samo pracowników, co rok temu we employ as many people as we did a year ago- mam dwa razy tyle pracy, co ty I have twice as much work as you (have)- kapelusz tego samego koloru, co płaszcz a hat the same colour as the coat- mieszkam w tym samym domu, co on I live in the same building as he does- rodzice tyle go widywali, co na obiedzie his parents only saw him at dinner time6. pot. (kto, który) who- ktoś, co nigdy nie był w wojsku someone who has never been in the army- znam kogoś, co to chętnie zrobi I know someone who’ll be glad to do it- gdzie się podział ten chłopak, co u was mieszkał? what happened to the boy who used to live with you?- wiesz, co ty dla niego jesteś? do you know what you are to him?- ten młyn, co to w nim teraz jest hotel that mill that’s a hotel now7. pot. (dlaczego, w jakim celu) why- co się tak kręcisz? why can’t you sit still?- co tak wcześnie wstałaś? why did you get up so early?- coś taki wesoły? why are you so cheerful?, what are you so cheerful about?8. (w wyrażeniach emfatycznych) what (a)- co to za dureń z niego! what a clown he is! pejor.- co za niespodzianka! what a surprise!- nie masz pojęcia, co to za rozkosz! you’ve no idea what a delight it isⅡ praep. every- co dzień/sobota every day/Saturday- co dziesięć minut/dwa tygodnie every ten minutes/two weeks- przystawał co krok he stopped with each a. every step- co jakiś czas tu zagląda, żeby sprawdzić, co robimy he looks in every now and then to check on us- opuszczał co drugą stronę he was skipping every other pageⅢ adv. (bardziej) co ciekawsze fragmenty/książki some of the more interesting sections/books- co wytrwalsi zostali do końca sztuki only the most persevering stayed till the end of the playⅣ conj. (jak) as- (ona) pracuje w tej samej firmie co ja she works for the same company as me- ten sam/to samo co zawsze the same as always- taki sam jadłospis co przed tygodniem the same menu as a week ago- to już nie ten człowiek, co dawniej he’s not the man he used to be- jest równie inteligentny, co przebiegły he’s as intelligent as he is crafty- mogła mieć równie dobrze trzydzieści co czterdzieści lat she could just as well have been thirty as forty- co ciekawe/dziwne… what’s interesting/strange…- co gorsza… what’s worse…- co więcej… what’s more…Ⅴ part. pot. (jako równoważnik zdania) boisz się, co? you’re afraid, eh? pot.- ale ona urosła, co? she’s really grown, hasn’t she?- będziemy w kontakcie, co? we’ll be in touch, right? pot.- miłe dzieciaki, co nie? nice kids, eh? pot.- nie poznajesz mnie, co? you don’t recognize me, do you?- wszyscy gdzieś jadą na wykacje, a my co? everyone’s going somewhere on holiday, and what about us?- kto cię tu wpuścił, co? who let you in, eh? pot.- i co, zdałeś egzamin? well, did you pass (the exam)?- co ty, chcesz oberwać od ojca? you don’t want to get it from your father, do you? pot.- a ty co? dzwonka nie słyszałeś? what are you doing? – didn’t you hear the bell?Ⅵ co do praep. 1. (jeśli chodzi o) as for, as far as [sb/sth] is concerned- co do mnie, nigdy w horoskopy nie wierzyłem as for me, I’ve never believed in horoscopes- co do pańskiego artykułu… as for your article…, as far as your article is concerned…2. (w sprawie) regarding, concerning- mamy zastrzeżenia co do ostatniej partii towaru we have some reservations regarding the last consignment- jego uwagi co do nowelizacji ustawy his remarks regarding a. concerning the amendment of the law3. (pod względem) regarding, concerning- ustalenia co do zakresu prac details regarding a. concerning the scope of the work- druga co do wielkości partia polityczna the second largest party- dziesiąte co do wielkości państwo świata the world’s tenth largest state4. (dokładnie) to- co do godziny/dnia to the hour/day- o siódmej co do minuty at seven o’clock sharp- przyszedł punktualnie co do minuty he came a. arrived right on the dot pot.- oddał mi wszystko co do grosza he gave me back every single penny- powtórzyła wszystko co do słowa she repeated everything word for word- zginęli wszyscy co do jednego not one of them survivedⅦ co…, (to) … conj. 1. (ile razy) each time- co wstawał, robiło mu się słabo each time he got up, he felt faint- co otworzył gazetę, wszędzie o Iraku every time he opened a newspaper, there was something about Iraq- co strzelił, to chybił every time he fired, he missed- co wspiął się wyżej, to zsuwał się each time he climbed up, he slipped down again- co premiera, to sukces each new production is/was a success2. (dla podkreślenia) co praca, to praca work is work (after all)- co chłop, to chłop you can’t beat a man (about the place)- co głowa, to głowa you can’t beat good brains- co prawda, to prawda I’ll second that- co dyrektor, to nie zwykły robotnik a director’s not just any workerⅧ czym…, tym… conj. kryt. czym starszy, tym głupszy the older he gets, the more foolish he becomes- czym większy przywódca, tym groźniejszy jego upadek the greater the leader, the further he has to fall■ a co tam what do I care?, what does it matter?- chciała pokazać, co to nie ona she wanted to show what she was made of- co jak co, ale ciasto robisz pyszne say what you like, but you make delicious cake- czego jak czego, ale pieniędzy im nie brakuje whatever they’re short of, it’s not money- co najmniej at least- co najwyżej at most- co to, to nie! pot. that’s out of the question!; no way! pot.- co (proszę)? pot. (w odpowiedzi) what?- „Adam!” – „co?” ‘Adam!’ – ‘what?’- „jesteś tam?” – „a co?” ‘are you there?’ – ‘what do you want?’- co (takiego)? (wyrażające zdziwienie) what?, really?- goście dopiero co wyjechali the guests have not long gone, the guests have only just left* * *1. pron( w pytaniach) whatto drzewo, co rośnie koło domu — the tree that grows by the house
wspominał tych, co odeszli — he remembered those who had left
zdałem egzamin, co wszystkich zaskoczyło — I passed the exam, which surprised everybody
co się stało, to się nie odstanie — what's done cannot be undone ( w równoważnikach zdań)
rób, co chcesz — do what you want
co niemiara — in abundance, (pot: cokolwiek) anything
2. partjeśli co, daj mi znać — get in touch at the slightest thing
co najwyżej — at (the) mostco gorsza — what's worse, worse still
co więcej — what's more, furthermore
co chwila/krok — every lub each minute/step
co drugi/trzeci — every second/third
co do (+gen) — ( odnośnie do) as to, as for
3. conjco do mnie — as far as I am concerned, ( dokładnie) (exact) to
4. advco strzelił, to chybił — every time he shot he missed
(pot: dlaczego) why* * *copron.1. ( zastępuje rzeczowniki) what; rób, co chcesz do what you want; czego (znowu) chcesz? what do you want (now)?; zwł. z irytacją what is it that you want (now)?; co to będzie? (= co chcesz zrobić?) what is it going to be?, what'll it be?; (= co się stanie?) what'll happen?; po co? what for?; byle co anything; Bóg wie co God knows what; diabli wiedzą co only the Devil knows; co to, to nie I won't have that; jeszcze czego! anything else?, what('s) next?; bądź co bądź anyway; w czym rzecz what's the matter; w razie czego (just) in case, if need(s) be; jak przyjdzie co do czego when the chips are down; nie ma co! there is no point; co komu do tego? it is none of anybody's business, why should it be anyone's business?, why should they care?; co mi tam! I don't care, I couldn't care less, who cares?; co będzie, to będzie happen what may; będzie co ma być what is to be, will be; what must be, must be; what will be, will be; co było, a nie jest, nie pisze się w rejestr let bygones be bygones; co z oczu, to z serca out of sight, out of mind; co się stało, to się nie odstanie what's been done cannot be undone, let bygones be bygones; co za dużo, to niezdrowo too much of a good thing, too much breaks the bag; co się odwlecze, to nie uciecze there is luck in leisure; co ma wisieć, nie utonie he that is born to be hanged shall never be drowned, if you're born to be hanged then you'll never be drowned; co nagle, to po diable haste makes waste; czym chata bogata, tym rada what's mine is yours; co ma piernik do wiatraka what do these two things have in common?, it is quite beside the point.2. (jako zaimek względny, głównie w pytaniach i zdaniach złożonych) co tchu at full l. top speed, in all haste; tyle, co kot napłakał next to nothing; co do grosza not a penny less, not a penny more; tyle pomoże, co umarłemu kadzidło it won't do any good, it won't help at all.conj.( rozpoczyna zdanie podrzędne) which.part.1. ( wyraża powtarzalność) every; co krok every step; co godzina/co chwila/co miesiąc/co roku every hour/every moment/every month/every year; co prawda admittedly; co prawda, to prawda you're right; co rusz every moment, every time; na co dzień every day; co i raz pot. every moment, every time; co kraj, to obyczaj every country has its customs; every land has its own law; so many countries, so many customs.2. ( wzmacnia przysłówki) what, still; co gorsza what's worse, worse still; co więcej what's more; co dwie głowy, to nie jedna two heads are better than one.3. (wyraża pytanie o przyczynę, cel) why; co się tak długo zastanawiasz? why have you been dwelling on it so long?The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > co
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100 de
prep.1 of.el coche de mi padre/mis padres my father's/parents' cares de ella it's hersla pata de la mesa the table legLa casa de mi padre The house of my father [My father's house]2 from (procedencia, distancia).salir de casa to leave homesoy de Bilbao I'm from Bilbaode la playa al apartamento hay 100 metros it's 100 meters from the beach to the apartment3 (made) of (materia).un vaso de plástico a plastic cupun reloj de oro a gold watch4 about (asunto).hablábamos de ti we were talking about youlibros de historia history books5 as.trabaja de bombero he works as a fireman6 from (time) (since).trabaja de nueve a cinco she works from nine to fivede madrugada early in the morninga las cuatro de la tarde at four in the afternoontrabaja de noche y duerme de día he works at night and sleeps during the day7 with (causa, modo).morirse de hambre to die of hungerllorar de alegría to cry with joyde una patada with a kickde una sola vez in one gode tres en tres three at a time8 if.de ir a verte, sería este domingo if I do visit you, it'll be this Sundayde no ser por ti, me hubiese hundido if it hadn't been for you, I wouldn't have made it9 to.Está ansiosa de obtener ese trabajo She is anxious to have that job.f.1 letter d.2 SD, standard deviation.3 ED, dose of erythema, erythema dose.* * *de————————de1 (posesión, pertenencia) of2 (procedencia, origen) from3 (descripción) with■ la niña de ojos castaños the girl with dark eyes, the dark-eyed girl4 (tema) of, on, about5 (materia) made of, of6 (contenido) of7 (uso) for8 (oficio) by, as9 (modo) on, in, as10 (tiempo) at, by, in■ de día by day, during the day12 (precio) at13 (medida) measuring14 (causa) with, because of, of15 (agente) by16 (con superlativo) in, of17 (suposición) if18 (en una aposición) of* * *prep.1) of2) from3) in, at4) than5) by* * *PREPOSITION1) [relación] ofla carretera de Valencia — the Valencia road, the road to Valencia
2) [pertenencia]la señora de Pérez — Pérez's wife, Mrs Pérez
3) [característica, material]este modelo es de electricidad — this model uses electricity, this is an electric model
ese tío del sombrero — that chap with o in the hat
4) [contenido]una copa de vino — [llena] a glass of wine; [vacía] a wine glass
5) [origen, distancia, espacio temporal] fromde... a...los de Madrid son los mejores — the ones from Madrid are the best, the Madrid ones are the best
6) [causa]7) [manera]de... en...8) (=respecto de)estar mejor de salud — to be in better health, be better
9) [tema] aboutun libro de biología — a biology book, a book on o about biology
10) [uso]11) [cantidad, medida, valor]12) [con horas y fechas]a las siete de la mañana — at seven o'clock in the morning, at seven a.m.
son las dos de la tarde — it's two o'clock in the afternoon, it's two p.m.
el 3 de mayo — 3 May ( leído May the third {o}2} the third of May)
13) [tiempo]14) [proporción]15) [uso partitivo] of¡había una de gente! — * there were loads of people there! *
16) [autoría] byun libro de Cela — a book by Cela, a book of Cela's
17) [como complemento agente] byel rey entró seguido de su séquito — the king entered, followed by his entourage
18) [en aposición a sustantivos o adjetivos]el bueno/pobre de Pedro — good/poor old Pedro
19) [en comparaciones] thanmás/menos de siete — more/less than seven
más de 500 personas — more than o over 500 people
20) [con superlativos] inel más caro de la tienda/mundo — the most expensive in the shop/world
21) + infinser de ({+ infin}8})sería de desear que actualizaran su información — it would be desirable for them to update their information
22) [dependiente de formas verbales]de esto se deduce que... — from this it can be deduced that...
¿qué esperabas de él? — what did you expect from him?
se sirvió de sus amigos para salir de un mal trago — he turned to his friends to help him through a difficult patch
23) [uso condicional] ifde haberlo sabido no habría venido — if I had known, I wouldn't have come
de no ser así — if it were not so, were it not so
* * *I1) (en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión)la casa de mis padres/de la actriz — my parents'/the actress's house
no es de él/de ella/de ellos — it isn't his/hers/theirs
su padre de usted — (frml) your father
es un amigo de mi hijo/de la familia — he's a friend of my son's/the family
2)a) ( introduciendo un nombre en aposición) ofb) ( con apellidos)[de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena — ≈Mrs Mónica Arocena
los señores de Díaz — (frml) Mr and Mrs Díaz
las señoritas de Paz — (frml) the Misses Paz (frml)
c) ( en exclamaciones)ay de mí! — (liter) woe is me! (liter)
3) (expresando procedencia, origen, tiempo) fromes de Bogotá — she's/she comes from Bogotá
la literatura de ese período — the literature of o from that period
de... a... — from... to...
4) (al especificar material, contenido, composición)una inyección de morfina — an injection of morphine, a morphine injection
5) (expresando causa, modo)de dos en dos or (CS) de a dos — two at a time
de a poco/de a uno — (CS) little by little/one by one
6)a) (introduciendo cualidades, características)¿de qué color lo quiere? — what color do you want it?
la chica de azul/del abrigo rojo — the girl in blue/in the red coat
b) ( refiriéndose a una etapa en la vida) as7) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad)¿qué hay de postre? — what's for dessert?
8)a) (al definir, especificar)¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? — how are we doing for time?
es fácil/difícil de pronunciar — it's easy/difficult to pronounce
b) ( sentido partitivo) of¿quién de ustedes fue? — which (one) of you was it?
9) ( con sentido ponderativo)lo encontré de viejo...! — he seemed so old!
qué de coches! — (fam) what a lot of cars!
10)a) ( con cifras)pagan un interés del 15% — they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%
b) ( en comparaciones de cantidad) thancuesta más de £100 — it costs more than o over £100
pesa menos de un kilo — it weighs less than o under a kilo
un número mayor/menor de 29 — a number over/under 29
c) ( con un superlativo)12) ( en calidad de) as13) (en expresiones de estado, actividad)estamos de limpieza general/fiesta — we're spring-cleaning/having a party
14) ( en oraciones pasivas) by15) ( con sentido condicional)a)de + inf: de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known o had I known, I would have come earlier; de no ser así no será considerada — otherwise it will not be considered
b)ser de + inf — (expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad)
IIes de esperar que... — it is to be hoped that...
* * *= across, in respect for, of, off, out of, from, featuring.Ex. This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.Ex. The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.Ex. These institutes brought together some of the most influential people in the field.Ex. Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.Ex. However, out of the enormous abundance of information produced, only 50% is new while the rest is redundant.Ex. From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.Ex. The exhibition also contains a group of ink drawings featuring self-portraits and portraits inspired by classical sculpture.----* abogado de oficio = legal aid.* actuar de otro modo = do + otherwise.* alabanza de boquilla = lip service.* alabar de boquilla = give + lip service.* autorizado de antemano = pre-authorised [pre-authorized, -USA].* cambiar de una vez a otra = change from + time to time, vary + from time to time.* comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again.* de... a = through.* de abajo hacia arriba = bottom-up.* de abolengo = well-born.* de abordo = in-flight.* de absorción = absorptive.* de acá para allá = back and forth, to and fro.* de acceso público = publicly accessible.* de acceso rápido = fast-access.* de acceso restringido = closed access.* de acción = action-centered.* de acompañante = in tow.* de actitud = attitudinal.* de actuación = for action.* de actualidad = topical.* de acuerdo = okay, granted, all right, in concert, in agreement, okeydokey! [okidoki], in consort.* de acuerdo a = according to.* de acuerdo con = according to, as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, consistent with, in harmony with, in accordance with, in concert with, in keeping with, in line with, in step with, in tune with, by, pursuant to, in concurrence with, based on, in agreement with, as far as + Sujeto + Verbo, in consonance with, in accord with, judging by, to judge by, in conformity with, in + Posesivo + view, judging from.* de acuerdo con el tema = thematically.* de acuerdo con este documento = hereunder.* de acuerdo con esto = accordingly.* de acuerdo con la búsqueda de cadenas de caracteres = on a string search basis.* de acuerdo con la estación del año = seasonally.* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.* de acuerdo con la tendencia hacia = in the trend towards.* de acuerdo con + Nombre = going on + Nombre.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + opinión = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + parecer = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + bolsillo = according to + Posesivo + pocket.* de acuerdo con + Pronombre = in + Posesivo + opinion, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de adaptación = adaptive.* de †frica = African.* de Africa occidental = West African.* de agua = water-based.* de aguas profundas = deep-sea.* de ahí = therefrom.* de ahí que = hence.* de ahora en adelante = from now on, from this point on.* de Alaska = Alaskan.* de Albania = Albanian.* de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].* de alcohol = spirit-based.* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.* de alguna manera = in some sense, in some way, somehow, in any sense, some way.* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.* de algún modo = in any way [in anyway], somehow, after a fashion, in some form, some way.* de algún modo + Adjetivo = otherwise + Adjetivo.* de algún modo u otro = of some sort.* de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.* de algún tipo = of some description.* de algún tipo u otro = of some sort.* de alta alcurnia = well-born.* de alta cuna = well-born.* de alta densidad = high-density.* de alta energía = high energy.* de alta fidelidad = hi-fi.* de alta mar = offshore, sea-going, ocean-going.* de alta potencia = high power.* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* de alta productividad = high-performance.* de alta resistencia = heavy-duty.* de alta tecnología = high-tech, high-technology.* de alta tensión = heavy-current.* de alta velocidad = high-speed.* de alto abolengo = well-born.* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.* de alto rango = high-ranking, highly placed.* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.* de altura = high, top-notch.* de altura regulable = height-adjustable.* de aluvión = alluvial.* de ámbito estatal = statewide [state-wide].* de amplio alcance = broad in scope.* de antaño = of old, age-old, old-time, of yore, of olden days, of yesteryear, bygone, gone by.* de antemano = in advance (of), beforehand.* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].* de antigua generación = low-end.* de antiguo = from time immemorial.* de apariencia = cosmetic.* de apariencia engañosa = meretricious.* de aplicación específica = special-purpose.* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.* de aprovechamiento = exploitative.* de aquel entonces = of that day.* de aquí para allá = back and forth.* de aquí te espero = tremendous, enormous, humongous [humungous], gianormous.* de Arabia Saudí = Saudi Arabian.* de archivo = archival, archive.* de armas tomar = redoubtable.* de arranque = bootable.* de arriba abajo = from top to bottom, from head to toe, from head to foot.* de arriba hacia abajo = top-down.* de ascendencia + Adjetivo = of + Adjetivo + descent.* de asesoramiento = consultative.* de aspecto = looking.* de aspecto antiguo = old-face.* de aspecto complicado = complicated-looking.* de aspecto delgado = lean-looking.* de aspecto digno = dignified.* de aspecto impresionante = impressive-looking.* de aspecto nuevo = new-looking.* de aspecto poco profesional = botched-up.* de aspecto profesional = professional-looking.* de aspecto ruinoso = run-down.* de aspecto solemne = dignified.* de atención básica = preattentive.* de atención primaria = preattentive.* de atrás = rear.* de atrás para adelante = back and forth.* de aupa = royal.* de autodesprecio = self-deprecating.* de autogestión = self-managing.* de autoprotección = self-protective.* de autosuficiencia = self-satisfied.* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].* de baja ralea = ignoble.* de bajísima calidad = shoddy.* de bajo consumo = low energy.* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de bajo precio = low-priced.* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.* de balde = for free.* de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].* de bienvenida = salutatory.* de boca en boca = word-of-mouth, by word of mouth.* de bodas = bridal.* de Boole = Boolean.* de bote en bote = packed to capacity, choc-a-block, chock-full, densely packed, packed, packed to the rafters.* de broma = humorously, teasingly.* de bronce = brass.* de buena calidad = good-quality.* de buena disposición = good-natured.* de buena fama = of good repute.* de buena fe = bona fide, in good faith.* de buena manera = good-humouredly, good-humoured.* de buena reputación = of good repute.* de buenas = on good terms.* de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.* de buena vecindad = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].* de buena voluntad = in good faith.* de buen corazón = kind-hearted, good-hearted, big-hearted.* de buen grado = willing, good-humouredly, good-humoured, good-naturedly.* de buen gusto = tasteful.* de buen humor = good-humouredly, good-humoured, in good humour.* de buenos modales = well-mannered.* de buen vecino = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].* de buen ver = good looking.* de bulla y corriendo = in a rush.* de caballo = huge, humongous [humungous], massive, gianormous.* de cabo a rabo = lock, stock and barrel, from head to toe, from head to foot.* de cachondeo = teasingly.* de cada día = day to day [day-to-day].* de cada + Número + veces + Número = Número + times out of + Número.* de caderas anchas = wide-hipped.* de cajón = no-brainer.* de calidad = authoritative, qualitative, quality, well-made, high-end, quality assured, value-added.* de calidad inferior = low-grade [lowgrade], substandard [sub-standard], low-end.* de calidad superior = best-quality, top quality.* de camino = on the way, while we're at it.* de camino a = en route for, on + Posesivo + way to, en route to.* de campo = free-range.* de campos fijos = fixed-field.* de campus = campus-wide [campuswide].* de capa caída = at a low ebb, in (the) doldrums.* de capa y espada = cloak-and-dagger.* de capital importancia = momentous, of cardinal importance.* de cara a = face-to-face [face to face], facing.* de carácter = in character.* de carácter público = state-owned, government-owned, state-run, government-run, publicly owned [publicly-owned], publicly supported, publicly held.* de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* de carne y hueso = flesh-and-blood.* de castigo = punitive.* de casualidad = by accident, by a fluke, by chance, accidentally, by a stroke of (good) luck, by luck.* de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.* de cerámica = ceramic.* de cerca = at close range, at close quarters.* de chiripa = by a fluke, by a stroke of (good) luck, by chance, by luck.* de cierto tipo = of a sort, of sorts.* de cinco años = five yearly [five-yearly].* de cinco días de duración = five-day.* de cinco estrellas = 5-star [five-star].* de cinco meses de duración = five-month-long.* de civil = in plain clothes.* de clasificación = classificatory.* de clausura = cloistered.* de clausura de congreso = end-of-conference.* de cobre = cupric.* de cojones = badass.* de colegas = collegial, buddying.* de Colombia = Colombian.* de color = coloured [colored, -USA], non-white [nonwhite], full-colour, in colour.* de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.* de color de bronce = brassy.* de colores = full-colour, multi-colour [multi-color -USA].* de colores vivos = colourful [colorful, -USA].* de colorines = brightly coloured.* de color marroncillo = brownish tinged.* de color rojo = red-coloured.* de color rosa = rose-coloured.* de color verde botella = bottle green.* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.* de color y textura parecidos al carbón = carbonaceous.* de comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = earliest + Expresión Temporal.* de cómo = as to how.* de compañeros = collegial.* de complicidad = knowing.* de comportamiento = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].* de comportamiento impecable = prim and proper.* de conceptos = concept-based.* de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept.* de conducta = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].* de confianza = reliable, trusted, trusting, reputable.* de confirmación = confirmatory.* de conformidad con = in compliance with, in keeping with.* de conformidad con eso = accordingly.* de conífera = coniferous.* de construcción básica = brick and frame.* de construcción sólida = solidly-built.* de consulta fácil = scannable.* de consulta mediante órdenes = command-based.* de consumo = consumptive.* de contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.* de contrabando = bootleg.* de contrapunto = contrapuntal.* de Corea = Korean.* de Corea del Sur = South Korean.* de corral = free-range.* de corta duración = short term [short-term].* de corte + Adjetivo = of a + Adjetivo + nature.* de cosecha propia = home-grown [home grown/homegrown].* de costa a costa = coast-to-coast.* de coste cero = zero-cost.* de costumbre = usual, usually.* de creación = authorial.* de crecimiento continuo = steadily growing.* de crecimiento más rápido = fastest-growing.* de crecimiento rápido = fast-growing, fast-evolving.* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.* de crianza intensiva = battery-caged.* de Crimea = Crimean.* de cristal = glass.* de crucial importancia = crucially important.* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.* de cualquier manera = anyhow, higgledy-piggledy, willy-nilly, in any way at all, in any way [in anyway].* de cualquier modo = however, either way.* de cualquier tipo = in any way [in anyway], in all forms.* de cuando en cuando = every once in a while, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.* de cuatro días de duración = four-day.* de cuatro estrellas = four-star.* de Cuba = Cuban.* de cuerpo largo = long-bodied.* de deficiente calidad = poor-quality, of poor quality.* de delante hacia atrás = front to back, fore and aft.* de densidad doble = double-density.* de dentro hacia fuera = inside outwards.* de derechas = right-wing.* de derecho = de jure [iure].* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.* de desarrollo = developmental.* de desarrollo autónomo = self-evolving.* de desarrollo rápido = fast-evolving.* de descargo = exonerating, exculpatory.* de desconexión = cut-off.* de descubrimiento reciente = newly-discovered.* de desecho = discarded.* de desempate = tie-breaker [tiebreaker], tie-breaking [tiebreaking].* de desguace = written-off.* de despedida = valedictory.* de día = in the daytime, during the daytime, during daytime.* de día a día = from day to day.* de diámetro = in diameter.* de diario = everyday.* de día y de noche = day and night, night and day.* de diesel = diesel-powered.* de diferente modo = differently.* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* de diferentes tonalidades de gris = grey scale [gray scale].* de difícil solución = intractable.* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.* de dirección = directorial, administrative.* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de diversos tipos = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de diverso tipo = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de doble cara = double-hinged, double-sided.* de doble filo = double-edged.* de doble hoja = double-hinged.* de doble sentido = double-edged, two-way.* de doble uso = dual-use.* de dolor = in pain.* de dominio público = publicly owned [publicly-owned].* de donde = whence, whence, from whence.* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?, where else...?.* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.* de dos días de duración = two-day [2-day].* de dos en dos = two at a time.* de dos letras = two-letter.* de dos niveles = two-tier.* de dos páginas = two-page.* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].* de dos patas = two-legged.* de dos piernas = two-legged.* de dos pies = two-legged.* de dos plantas = two-storey [two-story].* de dos tonalidades = bitonal.* de dos tonos = bitonal.* de dos volúmenes = two-volume.* de duelo = in mourning.* de duración limitada = timebound [time-bound].* de Ecuador = Ecuadorian.* de edad = elderly.* de edad avanzada = over the hill.* de edad escolar = school-age.* de edad mediana = middle-aged.* de edad universitaria = college-age.* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.* de ello = thereof, therefrom.* de ellos = theirs.* de embalsamar = embalming.* de emisor a receptor = downstream.* de encaje = lacy.* de enmienda = amendatory.* de ensueño = dream-like [dreamlike], picture-perfect.* de entonces = of the day.* de entreguerras = interwar.* de entre los nuestros = in our ranks.* de entretenimiento = recreational.* de envergadura = heavy lifting.* de época = vintage.* de epopeya = epic.* de esa época = of the period.* de escándalo = outrageous.* de ese modo = in doing so, in this,, thereby.* de eso = thereof.* de espaldas anchas = broad-shouldered.* de especial importancia = of particular note.* de espíritu cívico = public-spirited.* de espíritu comunitario = public-spirited.* de espíritu libre = free-spirited.* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.* de esta manera = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.* de este modo = accordingly, by so doing, by this means, in so doing, in this fashion, in this manner, thereby, this way, thus, this way round, in this way, by doing so, in these ways, this is how, in doing so.* de este modo, de esta forma, de esta manera = in this way.* de esto, de lo otro y de lo de más allá = about this and that and everything else.* de Estonia = Estonian.* de esto y de lo otro = about this and that.* de estructura de acero = steel-framed.* de estructura de madera = timber-framed.* de Europa del Este = Eastern European.* de Europa Occidental = Western-European, West European.* de evaluación = evaluative.* de éxito = successful.* de éxito asegurado = sure-fire [surefire].* de éxito garantizado = sure-fire [surefire].* de éxito seguro = sure-fire [surefire].* de expansión = expanded.* de explotación = exploitative.* de extensión = in length.* de extensión normal = standard-length.* de extremada urgencia = serious.* de fabricación casera = homemade.* de fácil acceso = easily available, over the counter, handy.* de fácil alcance para = within easy reach of.* de fácil manejo = liftable.* de facto = de facto.* de fama = of note.* de fama internacional = of international renown.* de fama mundial = world-renowned, internationally renowned, world-renown.* de felpa = plush.* de fiar = legit.* de fichas = card-based.* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.* de final de año = end-year.* de final de mes = end-of-the-month.* de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX = turn-of-the-century.* de fin de año = end of the year.* de fin de milenio = millennial.* de forma = in form.* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.* de forma adecuada = adequately, fitly, appropriately.* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.* de forma alternativa = alternatively.* de forma anónima = anonymously.* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.* de forma apreciable = markedly.* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.* de forma audible = audibly.* de forma autónoma = autonomously.* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.* de formación = formative.* de forma clara = clearly.* de forma cognitiva = cognitively.* de forma colegiada = collegially.* de forma combinada = in combination.* de forma competitiva = competitively.* de forma complemenetaria = complimentarily.* de forma completa = in full.* de forma completa, en su totalidad, completamente, por extenso = in full.* de forma concisa = concisely.* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.* de forma considerable = considerably.* de forma continuada = continuously.* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.* de forma deductiva = deductively.* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.* de forma diferente = differently shaped.* de forma digital = digitally.* de forma divertida = funnily.* de forma económica = cost-effectively.* de forma errática = erratically.* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.* de forma especulativa = speculatively.* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.* de forma federal = federally.* de forma general = widely, bulk.* de forma global = holistically.* de forma graciosa = funnily.* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].* de forma heurística = heuristically.* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.* de forma inesperada = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* de forma innata = innately.* de forma irregular = erratically.* de forma lamentable = miserably.* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.* de forma mágica = magically.* de forma mecánica = mechanically.* de forma mordaz = pungently.* de forma mordaz, mordazmente, con sarcasmo = pungently.* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.* de forma negativa = in a negative light.* de forma neutral = neutrally.* de forma notoria = markedly.* de forma opcional = optionally.* de forma óptima = optimally.* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.* de forma poco ética = unethically.* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.* de forma práctica = pragmatically.* de forma precisa = precisely.* de forma provocativa = provocatively.* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.* de forma que = in ways that.* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.* de forma residual = residually.* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.* de forma saludable = healthily.* de forma sana = healthily.* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.* de forma sublime = subliminally.* de forma suscinta = in brief.* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.* de forma tosca = in crude form.* de forma trágica = tragically.* de fotograma completo = full-frame.* de fotograma doble = half-frame.* de frente = head-on, frontal.* de fuera = outside, off-side.* de fuera de la ciudad = out-of-town.* de fuerza = forceful.* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.* de gala = gala.* de Galileo = Galilean.* de Gambia = Gambian.* de gas = gas-powered.* de generación a generación = from generation to generation.* de generación en generación = from generation to generation.* de geofísica = geophysical.* de gestión = managerial, back-office.* de gestión del museo = curatorial.* de Glasgow = Glaswegian.* de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.* de grado básico = junior grade.* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de gran belleza = scenic.* de gran calibre = high-calibre.* de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.* de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.* de gran colorido = brightly coloured.* de gran corazón = big-hearted.* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.* de gran formato = oversized, oversize.* de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].* de gran influencia = seminal.* de granja = free-range.* de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.* de gran lujo = top-class.* de gran potencia = high-powered.* de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.* de gran talento = talented.* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.* de gran venta = high selling.* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on call.* de guasa = teasingly.* de habla afrikaans = Afrikaans-speaking.* de habla alemana = German-speaking.* de habla francesa = French-speaking.* de habla inglesa = English-speaking.* de habla portuguesa = Portuguese-speaking.* de hace años = of years ago.* de hace muchos años = long-standing.* de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-lost.* de hace siglos = of yore.* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.* de hecho = actually, as a matter of fact, as it happened, de facto, in actual fact, in effect, in fact, indeed, in point of fact, in actuality, as it happens, as it is, effectively, for all intents and purposes, to all intents and purposes, for that matter.* de hierbas = herbal.* de hierro = iron, ferric.* de higos a brevas = once in a blue moon.* de hoja caduca = deciduous.* de hoja perenne = evergreen.* de hojas largas = long-leaved.* de Homero = Homeric.* de hongos = fungal.* de horticultura = horticultural.* de hoy = present-day.* de hoy día = of today.* de hoy en adelante = as from today.* de hoy en día = of today.* de huelga = striking.* de humor = funny [funnier -comp., funniest -sup.].* de ida y vuelta = return, round-trip.* de ideas afines = like-minded.* de igual a igual = as a peer.* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.* de igual longitud = of equal length.* de igual manera = by the same token, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein, in equal measure(s).* de igual modo = alike, equally, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein.* de igual modo que = just as, just as well... as..., along the lines of, on the lines (of).* de igual + Nombre = equally + Adjetivo.* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.* de imitación = copycat.* de importancia = of note, of consequence.* de importancia creciente = of growing importance.* de importancia crucial = crucially important.* de importancia fundamental = critically important.* de improviso = unawares, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, unexpectedly.* de incalculable valor = priceless.* de incógnito = incognito.* de inferior calidad = low-end, sub-par.* de inflexión = inflexional [inflectional].* de inmediato = immediately.* de inspiración = inspirational.* de interés especial = of particular concern, special-interest.* de intereses similares = of like interest.* de interés general = general-interest, of general interest.* de interés humano = human interest.* de interés periodístico = newsworthy.* de investigación = exploratory.* de isótopos = isotopic.* de izquierdas = left-wing, leftist, lefty.* de jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].* de jarana = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.* de juerga = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.* de Kenia = Kenyan.* de la "a" a la "zeta" = a to z [a/z o a-z].* de la adolescencia = teenage.* de la alcaldía = mayoral.* de la cabeza a los pies = from head to foot, from head to toe.* de la cara = facial.* de la Ceca a la Meca = from pillar to post.* de la clase blanca, protestante y anglosajona americana = WASPish.* de la cóclea = cochlear.* de la columna vertebral = spinal.* de la comedia = comedic.* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.* de la cría de aves = avicultural.* de la duramadre = dural.* de la edad media = dark-age.* de la embajada = ambassadorial.* de la época = of the time(s), of the day.* de la época isabelina = Elizabethan.* de la época victoriana = Victorian.* de la espina dorsal = spinal.* de la extensión de un libro = book-length.* de la fama al olvido = riches to rags.* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.* de la forma más fácil = the easy way .* de la fortuna a la pobreza = riches to rags.* de la fóvea = foveal.* de la gama alta = high-end.* de la gama baja = low-end.* de la gama inferior = low-end.* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].* de la hipótesis = hypothesised [hypothesized, -USA].* de la localidad = locally based [locally-based].* de la malaria = malarial.* de la mama = mammary.* de la mandíbula inferior = mandibular.* de la mandíbula superior = maxillar, maxillary.* de la manera normal = in the normal manner.* de la mañana = a.m. (latín - ante meridiam), in the morning.* de la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.* de la marina = marine.* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + abili.* * *I1) (en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión)la casa de mis padres/de la actriz — my parents'/the actress's house
no es de él/de ella/de ellos — it isn't his/hers/theirs
su padre de usted — (frml) your father
es un amigo de mi hijo/de la familia — he's a friend of my son's/the family
2)a) ( introduciendo un nombre en aposición) ofb) ( con apellidos)[de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena — ≈Mrs Mónica Arocena
los señores de Díaz — (frml) Mr and Mrs Díaz
las señoritas de Paz — (frml) the Misses Paz (frml)
c) ( en exclamaciones)ay de mí! — (liter) woe is me! (liter)
3) (expresando procedencia, origen, tiempo) fromes de Bogotá — she's/she comes from Bogotá
la literatura de ese período — the literature of o from that period
de... a... — from... to...
4) (al especificar material, contenido, composición)una inyección de morfina — an injection of morphine, a morphine injection
5) (expresando causa, modo)de dos en dos or (CS) de a dos — two at a time
de a poco/de a uno — (CS) little by little/one by one
6)a) (introduciendo cualidades, características)¿de qué color lo quiere? — what color do you want it?
la chica de azul/del abrigo rojo — the girl in blue/in the red coat
b) ( refiriéndose a una etapa en la vida) as7) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad)¿qué hay de postre? — what's for dessert?
8)a) (al definir, especificar)¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? — how are we doing for time?
es fácil/difícil de pronunciar — it's easy/difficult to pronounce
b) ( sentido partitivo) of¿quién de ustedes fue? — which (one) of you was it?
9) ( con sentido ponderativo)lo encontré de viejo...! — he seemed so old!
qué de coches! — (fam) what a lot of cars!
10)a) ( con cifras)pagan un interés del 15% — they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%
b) ( en comparaciones de cantidad) thancuesta más de £100 — it costs more than o over £100
pesa menos de un kilo — it weighs less than o under a kilo
un número mayor/menor de 29 — a number over/under 29
c) ( con un superlativo)12) ( en calidad de) as13) (en expresiones de estado, actividad)estamos de limpieza general/fiesta — we're spring-cleaning/having a party
14) ( en oraciones pasivas) by15) ( con sentido condicional)a)de + inf: de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known o had I known, I would have come earlier; de no ser así no será considerada — otherwise it will not be considered
b)ser de + inf — (expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad)
IIes de esperar que... — it is to be hoped that...
* * *= across, in respect for, of, off, out of, from, featuring.Ex: This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.
Ex: The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.Ex: These institutes brought together some of the most influential people in the field.Ex: Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.Ex: However, out of the enormous abundance of information produced, only 50% is new while the rest is redundant.Ex: From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.Ex: The exhibition also contains a group of ink drawings featuring self-portraits and portraits inspired by classical sculpture.* abogado de oficio = legal aid.* actuar de otro modo = do + otherwise.* alabanza de boquilla = lip service.* alabar de boquilla = give + lip service.* autorizado de antemano = pre-authorised [pre-authorized, -USA].* cambiar de una vez a otra = change from + time to time, vary + from time to time.* comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again.* de... a = through.* de abajo hacia arriba = bottom-up.* de abolengo = well-born.* de abordo = in-flight.* de absorción = absorptive.* de acá para allá = back and forth, to and fro.* de acceso público = publicly accessible.* de acceso rápido = fast-access.* de acceso restringido = closed access.* de acción = action-centered.* de acompañante = in tow.* de actitud = attitudinal.* de actuación = for action.* de actualidad = topical.* de acuerdo = okay, granted, all right, in concert, in agreement, okeydokey! [okidoki], in consort.* de acuerdo a = according to.* de acuerdo con = according to, as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, consistent with, in harmony with, in accordance with, in concert with, in keeping with, in line with, in step with, in tune with, by, pursuant to, in concurrence with, based on, in agreement with, as far as + Sujeto + Verbo, in consonance with, in accord with, judging by, to judge by, in conformity with, in + Posesivo + view, judging from.* de acuerdo con el tema = thematically.* de acuerdo con este documento = hereunder.* de acuerdo con esto = accordingly.* de acuerdo con la búsqueda de cadenas de caracteres = on a string search basis.* de acuerdo con la estación del año = seasonally.* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.* de acuerdo con la tendencia hacia = in the trend towards.* de acuerdo con + Nombre = going on + Nombre.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + opinión = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + parecer = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + bolsillo = according to + Posesivo + pocket.* de acuerdo con + Pronombre = in + Posesivo + opinion, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de adaptación = adaptive.* de frica = African.* de Africa occidental = West African.* de agua = water-based.* de aguas profundas = deep-sea.* de ahí = therefrom.* de ahí que = hence.* de ahora en adelante = from now on, from this point on.* de Alaska = Alaskan.* de Albania = Albanian.* de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].* de alcohol = spirit-based.* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.* de alguna manera = in some sense, in some way, somehow, in any sense, some way.* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.* de algún modo = in any way [in anyway], somehow, after a fashion, in some form, some way.* de algún modo + Adjetivo = otherwise + Adjetivo.* de algún modo u otro = of some sort.* de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.* de algún tipo = of some description.* de algún tipo u otro = of some sort.* de alta alcurnia = well-born.* de alta cuna = well-born.* de alta densidad = high-density.* de alta energía = high energy.* de alta fidelidad = hi-fi.* de alta mar = offshore, sea-going, ocean-going.* de alta potencia = high power.* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* de alta productividad = high-performance.* de alta resistencia = heavy-duty.* de alta tecnología = high-tech, high-technology.* de alta tensión = heavy-current.* de alta velocidad = high-speed.* de alto abolengo = well-born.* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.* de alto rango = high-ranking, highly placed.* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.* de altura = high, top-notch.* de altura regulable = height-adjustable.* de aluvión = alluvial.* de ámbito estatal = statewide [state-wide].* de amplio alcance = broad in scope.* de antaño = of old, age-old, old-time, of yore, of olden days, of yesteryear, bygone, gone by.* de antemano = in advance (of), beforehand.* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].* de antigua generación = low-end.* de antiguo = from time immemorial.* de apariencia = cosmetic.* de apariencia engañosa = meretricious.* de aplicación específica = special-purpose.* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.* de aprovechamiento = exploitative.* de aquel entonces = of that day.* de aquí para allá = back and forth.* de aquí te espero = tremendous, enormous, humongous [humungous], gianormous.* de Arabia Saudí = Saudi Arabian.* de archivo = archival, archive.* de armas tomar = redoubtable.* de arranque = bootable.* de arriba abajo = from top to bottom, from head to toe, from head to foot.* de arriba hacia abajo = top-down.* de ascendencia + Adjetivo = of + Adjetivo + descent.* de asesoramiento = consultative.* de aspecto = looking.* de aspecto antiguo = old-face.* de aspecto complicado = complicated-looking.* de aspecto delgado = lean-looking.* de aspecto digno = dignified.* de aspecto impresionante = impressive-looking.* de aspecto nuevo = new-looking.* de aspecto poco profesional = botched-up.* de aspecto profesional = professional-looking.* de aspecto ruinoso = run-down.* de aspecto solemne = dignified.* de atención básica = preattentive.* de atención primaria = preattentive.* de atrás = rear.* de atrás para adelante = back and forth.* de aupa = royal.* de autodesprecio = self-deprecating.* de autogestión = self-managing.* de autoprotección = self-protective.* de autosuficiencia = self-satisfied.* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].* de baja ralea = ignoble.* de bajísima calidad = shoddy.* de bajo consumo = low energy.* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de bajo precio = low-priced.* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.* de balde = for free.* de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].* de bienvenida = salutatory.* de boca en boca = word-of-mouth, by word of mouth.* de bodas = bridal.* de Boole = Boolean.* de bote en bote = packed to capacity, choc-a-block, chock-full, densely packed, packed, packed to the rafters.* de broma = humorously, teasingly.* de bronce = brass.* de buena calidad = good-quality.* de buena disposición = good-natured.* de buena fama = of good repute.* de buena fe = bona fide, in good faith.* de buena manera = good-humouredly, good-humoured.* de buena reputación = of good repute.* de buenas = on good terms.* de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.* de buena vecindad = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].* de buena voluntad = in good faith.* de buen corazón = kind-hearted, good-hearted, big-hearted.* de buen grado = willing, good-humouredly, good-humoured, good-naturedly.* de buen gusto = tasteful.* de buen humor = good-humouredly, good-humoured, in good humour.* de buenos modales = well-mannered.* de buen vecino = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].* de buen ver = good looking.* de bulla y corriendo = in a rush.* de caballo = huge, humongous [humungous], massive, gianormous.* de cabo a rabo = lock, stock and barrel, from head to toe, from head to foot.* de cachondeo = teasingly.* de cada día = day to day [day-to-day].* de cada + Número + veces + Número = Número + times out of + Número.* de caderas anchas = wide-hipped.* de cajón = no-brainer.* de calidad = authoritative, qualitative, quality, well-made, high-end, quality assured, value-added.* de calidad inferior = low-grade [lowgrade], substandard [sub-standard], low-end.* de calidad superior = best-quality, top quality.* de camino = on the way, while we're at it.* de camino a = en route for, on + Posesivo + way to, en route to.* de campo = free-range.* de campos fijos = fixed-field.* de campus = campus-wide [campuswide].* de capa caída = at a low ebb, in (the) doldrums.* de capa y espada = cloak-and-dagger.* de capital importancia = momentous, of cardinal importance.* de cara a = face-to-face [face to face], facing.* de carácter = in character.* de carácter público = state-owned, government-owned, state-run, government-run, publicly owned [publicly-owned], publicly supported, publicly held.* de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* de carne y hueso = flesh-and-blood.* de castigo = punitive.* de casualidad = by accident, by a fluke, by chance, accidentally, by a stroke of (good) luck, by luck.* de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.* de cerámica = ceramic.* de cerca = at close range, at close quarters.* de chiripa = by a fluke, by a stroke of (good) luck, by chance, by luck.* de cierto tipo = of a sort, of sorts.* de cinco años = five yearly [five-yearly].* de cinco días de duración = five-day.* de cinco estrellas = 5-star [five-star].* de cinco meses de duración = five-month-long.* de civil = in plain clothes.* de clasificación = classificatory.* de clausura = cloistered.* de clausura de congreso = end-of-conference.* de cobre = cupric.* de cojones = badass.* de colegas = collegial, buddying.* de Colombia = Colombian.* de color = coloured [colored, -USA], non-white [nonwhite], full-colour, in colour.* de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.* de color de bronce = brassy.* de colores = full-colour, multi-colour [multi-color -USA].* de colores vivos = colourful [colorful, -USA].* de colorines = brightly coloured.* de color marroncillo = brownish tinged.* de color rojo = red-coloured.* de color rosa = rose-coloured.* de color verde botella = bottle green.* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.* de color y textura parecidos al carbón = carbonaceous.* de comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = earliest + Expresión Temporal.* de cómo = as to how.* de compañeros = collegial.* de complicidad = knowing.* de comportamiento = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].* de comportamiento impecable = prim and proper.* de conceptos = concept-based.* de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept.* de conducta = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].* de confianza = reliable, trusted, trusting, reputable.* de confirmación = confirmatory.* de conformidad con = in compliance with, in keeping with.* de conformidad con eso = accordingly.* de conífera = coniferous.* de construcción básica = brick and frame.* de construcción sólida = solidly-built.* de consulta fácil = scannable.* de consulta mediante órdenes = command-based.* de consumo = consumptive.* de contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.* de contrabando = bootleg.* de contrapunto = contrapuntal.* de Corea = Korean.* de Corea del Sur = South Korean.* de corral = free-range.* de corta duración = short term [short-term].* de corte + Adjetivo = of a + Adjetivo + nature.* de cosecha propia = home-grown [home grown/homegrown].* de costa a costa = coast-to-coast.* de coste cero = zero-cost.* de costumbre = usual, usually.* de creación = authorial.* de crecimiento continuo = steadily growing.* de crecimiento más rápido = fastest-growing.* de crecimiento rápido = fast-growing, fast-evolving.* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.* de crianza intensiva = battery-caged.* de Crimea = Crimean.* de cristal = glass.* de crucial importancia = crucially important.* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.* de cualquier manera = anyhow, higgledy-piggledy, willy-nilly, in any way at all, in any way [in anyway].* de cualquier modo = however, either way.* de cualquier tipo = in any way [in anyway], in all forms.* de cuando en cuando = every once in a while, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.* de cuatro días de duración = four-day.* de cuatro estrellas = four-star.* de Cuba = Cuban.* de cuerpo largo = long-bodied.* de deficiente calidad = poor-quality, of poor quality.* de delante hacia atrás = front to back, fore and aft.* de densidad doble = double-density.* de dentro hacia fuera = inside outwards.* de derechas = right-wing.* de derecho = de jure [iure].* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.* de desarrollo = developmental.* de desarrollo autónomo = self-evolving.* de desarrollo rápido = fast-evolving.* de descargo = exonerating, exculpatory.* de desconexión = cut-off.* de descubrimiento reciente = newly-discovered.* de desecho = discarded.* de desempate = tie-breaker [tiebreaker], tie-breaking [tiebreaking].* de desguace = written-off.* de despedida = valedictory.* de día = in the daytime, during the daytime, during daytime.* de día a día = from day to day.* de diámetro = in diameter.* de diario = everyday.* de día y de noche = day and night, night and day.* de diesel = diesel-powered.* de diferente modo = differently.* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* de diferentes tonalidades de gris = grey scale [gray scale].* de difícil solución = intractable.* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.* de dirección = directorial, administrative.* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de diversos tipos = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de diverso tipo = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de doble cara = double-hinged, double-sided.* de doble filo = double-edged.* de doble hoja = double-hinged.* de doble sentido = double-edged, two-way.* de doble uso = dual-use.* de dolor = in pain.* de dominio público = publicly owned [publicly-owned].* de donde = whence, whence, from whence.* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?, where else...?.* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.* de dos días de duración = two-day [2-day].* de dos en dos = two at a time.* de dos letras = two-letter.* de dos niveles = two-tier.* de dos páginas = two-page.* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].* de dos patas = two-legged.* de dos piernas = two-legged.* de dos pies = two-legged.* de dos plantas = two-storey [two-story].* de dos tonalidades = bitonal.* de dos tonos = bitonal.* de dos volúmenes = two-volume.* de duelo = in mourning.* de duración limitada = timebound [time-bound].* de Ecuador = Ecuadorian.* de edad = elderly.* de edad avanzada = over the hill.* de edad escolar = school-age.* de edad mediana = middle-aged.* de edad universitaria = college-age.* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.* de ello = thereof, therefrom.* de ellos = theirs.* de embalsamar = embalming.* de emisor a receptor = downstream.* de encaje = lacy.* de enmienda = amendatory.* de ensueño = dream-like [dreamlike], picture-perfect.* de entonces = of the day.* de entreguerras = interwar.* de entre los nuestros = in our ranks.* de entretenimiento = recreational.* de envergadura = heavy lifting.* de época = vintage.* de epopeya = epic.* de esa época = of the period.* de escándalo = outrageous.* de ese modo = in doing so, in this,, thereby.* de eso = thereof.* de espaldas anchas = broad-shouldered.* de especial importancia = of particular note.* de espíritu cívico = public-spirited.* de espíritu comunitario = public-spirited.* de espíritu libre = free-spirited.* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.* de esta manera = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.* de este modo = accordingly, by so doing, by this means, in so doing, in this fashion, in this manner, thereby, this way, thus, this way round, in this way, by doing so, in these ways, this is how, in doing so.* de este modo, de esta forma, de esta manera = in this way.* de esto, de lo otro y de lo de más allá = about this and that and everything else.* de Estonia = Estonian.* de esto y de lo otro = about this and that.* de estructura de acero = steel-framed.* de estructura de madera = timber-framed.* de Europa del Este = Eastern European.* de Europa Occidental = Western-European, West European.* de evaluación = evaluative.* de éxito = successful.* de éxito asegurado = sure-fire [surefire].* de éxito garantizado = sure-fire [surefire].* de éxito seguro = sure-fire [surefire].* de expansión = expanded.* de explotación = exploitative.* de extensión = in length.* de extensión normal = standard-length.* de extremada urgencia = serious.* de fabricación casera = homemade.* de fácil acceso = easily available, over the counter, handy.* de fácil alcance para = within easy reach of.* de fácil manejo = liftable.* de facto = de facto.* de fama = of note.* de fama internacional = of international renown.* de fama mundial = world-renowned, internationally renowned, world-renown.* de felpa = plush.* de fiar = legit.* de fichas = card-based.* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.* de final de año = end-year.* de final de mes = end-of-the-month.* de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX = turn-of-the-century.* de fin de año = end of the year.* de fin de milenio = millennial.* de forma = in form.* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.* de forma adecuada = adequately, fitly, appropriately.* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.* de forma alternativa = alternatively.* de forma anónima = anonymously.* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.* de forma apreciable = markedly.* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.* de forma audible = audibly.* de forma autónoma = autonomously.* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.* de formación = formative.* de forma clara = clearly.* de forma cognitiva = cognitively.* de forma colegiada = collegially.* de forma combinada = in combination.* de forma competitiva = competitively.* de forma complemenetaria = complimentarily.* de forma completa = in full.* de forma completa, en su totalidad, completamente, por extenso = in full.* de forma concisa = concisely.* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.* de forma considerable = considerably.* de forma continuada = continuously.* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.* de forma deductiva = deductively.* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.* de forma diferente = differently shaped.* de forma digital = digitally.* de forma divertida = funnily.* de forma económica = cost-effectively.* de forma errática = erratically.* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.* de forma especulativa = speculatively.* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.* de forma federal = federally.* de forma general = widely, bulk.* de forma global = holistically.* de forma graciosa = funnily.* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].* de forma heurística = heuristically.* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.* de forma inesperada = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* de forma innata = innately.* de forma irregular = erratically.* de forma lamentable = miserably.* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.* de forma mágica = magically.* de forma mecánica = mechanically.* de forma mordaz = pungently.* de forma mordaz, mordazmente, con sarcasmo = pungently.* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.* de forma negativa = in a negative light.* de forma neutral = neutrally.* de forma notoria = markedly.* de forma opcional = optionally.* de forma óptima = optimally.* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.* de forma poco ética = unethically.* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.* de forma práctica = pragmatically.* de forma precisa = precisely.* de forma provocativa = provocatively.* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.* de forma que = in ways that.* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.* de forma residual = residually.* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.* de forma saludable = healthily.* de forma sana = healthily.* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.* de forma sublime = subliminally.* de forma suscinta = in brief.* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.* de forma tosca = in crude form.* de forma trágica = tragically.* de fotograma completo = full-frame.* de fotograma doble = half-frame.* de frente = head-on, frontal.* de fuera = outside, off-side.* de fuera de la ciudad = out-of-town.* de fuerza = forceful.* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.* de gala = gala.* de Galileo = Galilean.* de Gambia = Gambian.* de gas = gas-powered.* de generación a generación = from generation to generation.* de generación en generación = from generation to generation.* de geofísica = geophysical.* de gestión = managerial, back-office.* de gestión del museo = curatorial.* de Glasgow = Glaswegian.* de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.* de grado básico = junior grade.* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de gran belleza = scenic.* de gran calibre = high-calibre.* de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.* de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.* de gran colorido = brightly coloured.* de gran corazón = big-hearted.* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.* de gran formato = oversized, oversize.* de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].* de gran influencia = seminal.* de granja = free-range.* de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.* de gran lujo = top-class.* de gran potencia = high-powered.* de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.* de gran talento = talented.* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.* de gran venta = high selling.* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on call.* de guasa = teasingly.* de habla afrikaans = Afrikaans-speaking.* de habla alemana = German-speaking.* de habla francesa = French-speaking.* de habla inglesa = English-speaking.* de habla portuguesa = Portuguese-speaking.* de hace años = of years ago.* de hace muchos años = long-standing.* de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-lost.* de hace siglos = of yore.* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.* de hecho = actually, as a matter of fact, as it happened, de facto, in actual fact, in effect, in fact, indeed, in point of fact, in actuality, as it happens, as it is, effectively, for all intents and purposes, to all intents and purposes, for that matter.* de hierbas = herbal.* de hierro = iron, ferric.* de higos a brevas = once in a blue moon.* de hoja caduca = deciduous.* de hoja perenne = evergreen.* de hojas largas = long-leaved.* de Homero = Homeric.* de hongos = fungal.* de horticultura = horticultural.* de hoy = present-day.* de hoy día = of today.* de hoy en adelante = as from today.* de hoy en día = of today.* de huelga = striking.* de humor = funny [funnier -comp., funniest -sup.].* de ida y vuelta = return, round-trip.* de ideas afines = like-minded.* de igual a igual = as a peer.* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.* de igual longitud = of equal length.* de igual manera = by the same token, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein, in equal measure(s).* de igual modo = alike, equally, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein.* de igual modo que = just as, just as well... as..., along the lines of, on the lines (of).* de igual + Nombre = equally + Adjetivo.* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.* de imitación = copycat.* de importancia = of note, of consequence.* de importancia creciente = of growing importance.* de importancia crucial = crucially important.* de importancia fundamental = critically important.* de improviso = unawares, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, unexpectedly.* de incalculable valor = priceless.* de incógnito = incognito.* de inferior calidad = low-end, sub-par.* de inflexión = inflexional [inflectional].* de inmediato = immediately.* de inspiración = inspirational.* de interés especial = of particular concern, special-interest.* de intereses similares = of like interest.* de interés general = general-interest, of general interest.* de interés humano = human interest.* de interés periodístico = newsworthy.* de investigación = exploratory.* de isótopos = isotopic.* de izquierdas = left-wing, leftist, lefty.* de jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].* de jarana = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.* de juerga = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.* de Kenia = Kenyan.* de la "a" a la "zeta" = a to z [a/z o a-z].* de la adolescencia = teenage.* de la alcaldía = mayoral.* de la cabeza a los pies = from head to foot, from head to toe.* de la cara = facial.* de la Ceca a la Meca = from pillar to post.* de la clase blanca, protestante y anglosajona americana = WASPish.* de la cóclea = cochlear.* de la columna vertebral = spinal.* de la comedia = comedic.* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.* de la cría de aves = avicultural.* de la duramadre = dural.* de la edad media = dark-age.* de la embajada = ambassadorial.* de la época = of the time(s), of the day.* de la época isabelina = Elizabethan.* de la época victoriana = Victorian.* de la espina dorsal = spinal.* de la extensión de un libro = book-length.* de la fama al olvido = riches to rags.* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.* de la forma más fácil = the easy way.* de la fortuna a la pobreza = riches to rags.* de la fóvea = foveal.* de la gama alta = high-end.* de la gama baja = low-end.* de la gama inferior = low-end.* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].* de la hipótesis = hypothesised [hypothesized, -USA].* de la localidad = locally based [locally-based].* de la malaria = malarial.* de la mama = mammary.* de la mandíbula inferior = mandibular.* de la mandíbula superior = maxillar, maxillary.* de la manera normal = in the normal manner.* de la mañana = a.m. (latín - ante meridiam), in the morning.* de la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.* de la marina = marine.* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + abili* * *de1A(en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión): la casa de mi hermano/de mis padres/de la actriz my brother's/my parents'/the actress's houseel rey de Francia the king of Franceel cumpleaños de Luis Luis's birthdayel cumpleaños de la esposa de un compañero a colleague's wife's birthday, the birthday of the wife of one of my colleaguesno es de él/de ella/de ellos it isn't his/hers/theirssu padre de usted ( frml); your fatherun amigo de mi hijo a friend of my son'ses un amigo de la familia he's a friend of the family o a family friendun estudiante de quinto año a fifth-year studentel nieto de los Arteaga the Arteagas' grandsonla mesa de la cocina the kitchen tablela correa del perro the dog's leashun avión de Mexair a Mexair planela tapa de la cacerola the saucepan lidlas calles de la capital the streets of the capital, the capital's streetsla subida de los precios the rise in pricesal término de la reunión at the end of the meetingBla ciudad de Lima the city of Limael aeropuerto de Barajas Barajas airportel mes de enero the month of Januaryel imbécil de tu hermano that stupid brother of yours, your stupid brotherel bueno de Ricardo le aguanta cualquier cosa Ricardo is so good, he puts up with anything from her2(en exclamaciones): ¡pobre de él! poor him!¡triste de quien no conozca ese sentimiento! ( liter); pity the person who has never experienced that feeling! ( liter)C(con apellidos): Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena ≈ Mrs Mónica Arocenalos señores de Rucabado ( frml); Mr and Mrs Rucabadolas señoritas de Paz ( frml); the Misses Paz ( frml) [de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]DA1(expresando procedencia, origen): volvía de clase/del banco I was on my way back from my class/from the bankes de Bogotá she's from Bogotá, she comes from Bogotálo saqué de la biblioteca I got it out of the librarylo recogió del suelo she picked it up off the floormis amigos de América my American friends, my friends from Americahe recibido carta de Julia I've had a letter from Juliaun hijo de su primera mujer a son by his first wifeal salir de la tienda as he left the storeDE … A …:de aquí a tu casa from here to your house2 (en el tiempo) fromun amigo de la infancia a childhood frienddata del siglo XVII it dates from the 17th centuryla literatura de ese período the literature of o from that periodlo conozco de cuando estuve en Rosales I know him from when I was in Rosalesde un día para otro from one day to the nextDE … A …:está abierto de nueve a cinco it's open from nine to five o between nine and fivede aquí a que termine tenemos para rato it'll be a while yet before he finishes, he won't be finished for a while yetB(expresando causa): murió de viejo he died of old ageverde de envidia green with envyestaba ronco de tanto gritar he was hoarse from shouting so mucheso es de comer tan poco that's what comes from o of eating so littleA(introduciendo cualidades, características): es de una paciencia increíble he is incredibly patient, he is a man of incredible patienceun chiste de muy mal gusto a joke in very bad tasteobjetos de mucho valor objects of great valueun pez de agua dulce a freshwater fish¿de qué color lo quiere? what color do you want it?tiene cara de aburrido he looks boredese gesto es muy de su madre that gesture is very reminiscent of his mothertienes cosas de niño malcriado sometimes you act like a spoiled childuna botella de un litro a liter bottleun niño de tres meses a three-month-old childdéme de las de 200 pesos el kilo give me some of those o some of the ones at 200 pesos a kilola chica del abrigo rojo the girl with o in the red coatla señora de azul the lady in blueun hombre de pelo largo a man with long hairun anciano de bastón an old man with a stick [de is part of many compounds like cinturón de seguridad, hombre de negocios, válvula de escape, etc ]B(al especificar material, contenido, composición): una mesa de caoba a mahogany tableuna inyección de morfina an injection of morphine, a morphine injectionel complemento ideal de todo plato de pescado the ideal complement to any fish dishson de plástico they're (made of) plasticun curso de secretariado a secretarial coursenos sirvió una copa de champán she gave us a glass of champagneuna colección de sellos a stamp collection, a collection of stampsun millón de dólares a million dollarsC(con sentido ponderativo): ¡lo encontré de viejo …! he seemed so old!¡qué de coches! ( fam); what a lot of cars!D(al definir, especificar): tuvo la suerte de conseguirlo she was lucky enough to get itaprieta el botón de abajo press the bottom buttonE1(con cifras): el número de estudiantes es de 480 the number of students is 480, there are 480 studentspagan un interés del 15% they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%cuesta más de £100 it costs more than o over £100pesa menos de un kilo it weighs less than o under a kiloun número mayor/menor de 29 a number over/under 293(en expresiones de modo): lo tumbó de un golpe he knocked him down with one blowsubió los escalones de dos en dos he went up the stairs two at a timede a poco (CS); little by little, gradually4(CS): de a cuatro/ocho/diez: colócalos de a dos/cuatro put them in twos/foursentraron de a uno they went in one by one o one at a time [de is part of many expressions entered under frente2 m A 2. (↑ frente (2)), improviso, prisa etc]F (en calidad de) asestá de profesor en una academia he's working as a teacher in a private schoolle ofrecieron un puesto de redactor they offered him a job as an editorhace de enanito en la obra he plays (the part of) a dwarf in the playle habló de hombre a hombre he talked to him man to manG1(limitando lo expresado a determinado aspecto): es muy bonita de cara she has a pretty facees corto de talle/ancho de hombros he's short-waisted/broad-shoulderedes sorda de un oído she's deaf in one ear¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? how are we doing for time?tiene dos metros de ancho it's two meters wide2(refiriéndose a una etapa de la vida): de niño as a child, when he was a childH(en expresiones de estado, actividad): estaba de mal humor she was in a bad moodestamos de limpieza general we're spring-cleaning [de is part of many expressions entered under juerga, picnic, obra etc]I(indicando uso, destino, finalidad): el cepillo de la ropa the clothes brushel trapo de limpiar la plata the cloth for cleaning the silverlo sirvió en copas de champán he served it in champagne glassesdales algo de comer give them something to eat¿qué hay de postre? what's for dessert? [de is part of many compounds like cuchara de servir, máquina de coser, saco de dormir, etc]una novela de Goytisolo a novel by Goytisolo, a Goytisolo novelseguidos del resto de la familia followed by the rest of the familyuna casa rodeada de árboles a house surrounded by treesviene acompañado de arroz it is served with riceacompañado de su señora esposa ( frml); accompanied by his wifeA1 (sentido partitivo) of¿quién de ustedes fue? which (one) of you was it?se llevó uno de los míos she took one of mineel mayor de los Rodríguez the eldest of the Rodríguez childrenun cigarrillo de ésos que apestan one of those cigarettes that stink2(con un superlativo): eligió el más caro de todos she chose the most expensive one of allla ciudad más grande del mundo the biggest city in the worldB(refiriéndose a una parte del día): a las once de la mañana/de la noche at eleven in the morning/at nightduerme de día y trabaja de noche she sleeps during the day and works at nightsalieron de madrugada they left very early in the morningA DE + INF:de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known, I would have come earlier o had I known, I would have come earlierde no ser así no será considerada otherwise it will not be consideredde continuar este estado de cosas if this state of affairs persistsB SER DE + INF(expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad): es de esperar que … it is to be hoped that …, one hopes that …no son de fiar they are not to be trustedes de destacar la actuación de Marta Valverde Marta Valverde's performance is worthy of noteCde2* * *
Del verbo dar: ( conjugate dar)
dé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
dar
de
dé
dar ( conjugate dar) verbo transitivo
1
déme un kilo de peras can I have a kilo of pears?;
See Also→ conocer verbo transitivo 3 b, entender verbo transitivo
2
‹información/idea› to give
3
4 ( conceder) ‹prórroga/permiso› to give;
nos dieron un premio we won o got a prize
5
◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;
dales saludos give/send them my regards;
tuve que déle la noticia I was the one who had to break the news to himb) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;
1
‹ dividendos› to pay;
b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;
venía a todo lo que daba it was travelling at full speed;
ponen la radio a todo lo que da they turn the radio on full blast
2 (causar, provocar) ‹placer/susto› to give;
‹ problemas› to cause;
el calor le dio sueño/sed the heat made him sleepy/thirsty
1 ( presentar) ‹ concierto› to give;◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);
¿dónde están dando esa película? where's that film showing?
2
‹baile/banquete› to hold;
‹ discurso› (AmL) to make
ver tb clase 4
( realizar la accion que se indica) ‹ grito› to give;
dame un beso give me a kiss;
ver tb golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc
( considerar) dé algo/a algn por algo:
ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic;
¡dalo por hecho! consider it done!
verbo intransitivo
1
[ventana/balcón] to look onto, give onto;
[fachada/frente] to face
2 (ser suficiente, alcanzar) dé para algo/algn to be enough for sth/sb;
dé de sí ‹zapatos/jersey› to stretch
3 ( arrojar un resultado):
¿cuánto da la cuenta? what does it come to?;
a mí me dio 247 I made it (to be) 247
4 ( importar):
¡qué más da! what does it matter!;
¿qué más da? what difference does it make?;
me da igual I don't mind
5 ( en naipes) to deal
1
( como castigo) to smack sb;
el balón dio en el poste the ball hit the post
2 (accionar, mover) déle a algo ‹a botón/tecla› to press sth;
‹ a interruptor› to flick sth;
‹a manivela/volante› to turn sth
3
‹ solución› to hit upon, find;
‹ palabra› to come up with
4 (hablando de manías, ocurrencias) déle a algn por hacer algo ‹por pintar/cocinar› to take to doing sth;◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …
5 [sol/luz]:
la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos the light was shining right in his eyes
darse verbo pronominal
1 ( producirse) [fruta/trigo] to grow
2 ( presentarse) [oportunidad/ocasión] to arise
3 ( resultar) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;
dárselas de listo to act smartb) (golpearse, pegarse):
se dieron contra un árbol they crashed into a tree;
se dio dé un golpe en la rodilla he hit his knee
( considerarse) dése por algo:
ver tb aludir a, enterado 1
de 1 preposición
1a) (pertenencia, posesión):
el rey dé Francia the king of France;
no es dé él it isn't his;
es un amigo dé mi hijo he's a friend of my son's;
un estudiante dé quinto año a fifth-year student;
la tapa dé la cacerola the saucepan lid;
un avión dé Mexair a Mexair plane
el aeropuerto dé Barajas Barajas airport;
el mes dé enero the month of January
2
◊ es dé Bogotá she's/she comes from Bogotá;
una carta dé Julia a letter from Julia;
un amigo dé la infancia a childhood friend;
la literatura dé ese período the literature of o from that period;
dé aquí a tu casa from here to your houseb) (material, contenido, composición):
una mesa dé caoba a mahogany table;
un vaso dé agua a glass of water;
un millón dé dólares a million dollarsc) (causa, modo):
dé tanto gritar from shouting so much;
verde dé envidia green with envy;
temblando dé miedo trembling with fear;
dé memoria by heart;
lo tumbó dé un golpe he knocked him down with one blow
rodeada dé árboles surrounded by trees
3a) (cualidades, características):
objetos dé mucho valor objects of great value;
¿dé qué color lo quiere? what color do you want it?;
tiene cara dé aburrido he looks bored;
una botella dé un litro a liter bottle;
la chica dé azul the girl in blueb) (al definir, especificar):
tiene dos metros dé ancho it's two meters wide;
es fácil de pronunciar it's easy to pronounce;
uno dé los míos one of mine;
el mayor dé los Soto the eldest of the Soto children
4a) ( con cifras):◊ pagan un interés dél 15% they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%
◊ más dé £100 more than o over £100;
pesa menos dé un kilo it weighs less than o under a kilo;
un número mayor/menor dé 29 a number over/under 29c) ( con un superlativo):
la ciudad más grande dél mundo the biggest city in the world
◊ dé día/noche during the day/at night;
dé madrugada early in the morning
5
hace dé rey en la obra he plays (the part of) a king in the playb) (en expresiones de estado, actividad):
estamos dé fiesta we're having a partyc) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad):
copas dé vino wine glasses;
ropa dé cama bed clothes;
dales algo dé comer give them something to eat;
¿qué hay dé postre? what's for dessert?
6 ( con sentido condicional):
dé no ser así otherwise
de 2 sustantivo femenino: name of the letter d
dé see◊ dar
dar
I verbo transitivo
1 to give: dame la mano, hold my hand
2 (conceder) to give: mi padre me dio permiso, my father gave me permission
le doy toda la razón, I think he is quite right
3 (transmitir una noticia) to tell
(un recado, recuerdos) to pass on, give
dar las gracias, to thank
4 (retransmitir u ofrecer un espectáculo) to show, put on
5 (organizar una fiesta) to throw, give
6 (producir lana, miel, etc) to produce, yield
(fruto, flores) to bear
(beneficio, interés) to give, yield
7 (causar un dolor, malestar) dar dolor de cabeza, to give a headache
(un sentimiento) dar pena, to make sad
le da mucha vergüenza, he's very embarrassed
8 (proporcionar) to provide: su empresa da trabajo a cincuenta personas, his factory gives work to fifty people
9 (una conferencia, charla) to give
(impartir clases) to teach
(recibir una clase) to have
US to take
10 (presentir) me da (en la nariz/en el corazón) que eso va a salir bien, I have a feeling that everything is going to turn out well
11 (estropear) to ruin: me dio la noche con sus ronquidos, he spoilt my sleep with his snoring
12 (abrir el paso de la luz) to switch on
(del gas, agua) to turn on
13 (propinar una bofetada, un puntapié, etc) to hit, give
14 (aplicar una mano de pintura, cera) to apply, put on
(un masaje, medicamento) to give
15 (considerar) dar por, to assume, consider: lo dieron por muerto, he was given up for dead
ese dinero lo puedes dar por perdido, you can consider that money lost
dar por supuesto/sabido, to take for granted, to assume
16 (la hora, un reloj) to strike: aún no habían dado las ocho, it was not yet past eight o'clock
17 (realizar la acción que implica el objeto) dar un abrazo/susto, to give a hug/fright
dar un paseo, to go for a walk
dar una voz, to give a shout
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobrevenir) le dio un ataque de nervios, she had an attack of hysterics
2 dar de comer/cenar, to provide with lunch/dinner 3 dar a, (mirar, estar orientado a) to look out onto, to overlook
(una puerta) to open onto, lead to: esa puerta da al jardín, this door leads out onto the garden 4 dar con, (una persona, objeto) to come across: no fuimos capaces de dar con la contraseña, we couldn't come up with the password
dimos con él, we found him 5 dar de sí, (una camiseta, bañador) to stretch, give 6 dar en, to hit: el sol me daba en los ojos, the sun was (shining) in my eyes 7 dar para, to be enough o sufficient for: ese dinero no me da para nada, this money isn't enough for me
♦ Locuciones: dar a alguien por: le dio por ponerse a cantar, she decided to start singing
le dio por nadar, he got it into his head to go swimming
dar a entender a alguien que..., to make sb understand that...
dar la mano a alguien, to shake hands with sb
dar para: el presupuesto no da para más, the budget will not stretch any further
dar que hablar, to set people talking
dar que pensar: el suceso dio que pensar, the incident gave people food for thought
dar a conocer, (noticia) to release
de preposición
1 (pertenencia, posesión) of
la dirección de mis padres, my parents' address
el teclado de este ordenador, this computer's keyboard
la primera página del libro, the first page of the book
2 (material) of: está hecho de madera, it's made of wood
una pajarita de papel, a paper bird
(contenido) un vaso de vino, a glass of wine
3 (asunto) about, on: sabe mucho de economía, she knows a lot about economics
un curso de inglés, an English course
un libro de arte, a book on art
4 (oficio) as: está/trabaja de enfermera, she is working as a nurse
5 (cualidad) una persona de carácter, a person with character
una rubia de pelo largo, a blonde with long hair
6 (procedencia) from: es de Bilbao, he is o comes from Bilbao
de Madrid a Cáceres, from Madrid to Cáceres
7 (parte) un poco de leche, a little milk
un trozo de carne, a piece of meat
8 (causa) with, because of
llorar de alegría, to cry with joy
morir de hambre, to die of hunger
9 (modo) lo bebió de un trago, she downed it in one
un gesto de satisfacción, an expression of satisfaction
10 (localización) el señor de la camisa azul, the man in the blue shirt
la casa de la esquina, the house on the corner
11 (tiempo) a las cinco de la mañana, at five in the morning
de año en año, year in year out
de día, by day
de noche, at night
de miércoles a viernes, from Wednesday to Friday
de pequeño, as a child
12 (finalidad) jornada de reflexión, eve of polling day
libro de consulta, reference book
máquina de escribir, typewriter
13 (instrumento) derribó la puerta de una patada, he kicked the door down
lo mataron de una puñalada, he was stabbed to death
14 (comparación) el discurso fue más largo de lo esperado, the speech was longer than expected
(con superlativo) in
el coche más caro del mundo, the most expensive car in the world
15 (precio) for
un pantalón de dos mil pesetas, a pair of trousers costing two thousand pesetas 16 una avenida de quince kilómetros, an avenue fifteen kilometres long
una botella de litro, a litre bottle
17 (condicional) de haberlo sabido no le hubiera invitado, if I had known I wouldn't have invited him
de no ser así, if that wasn't o weren't the case
de ser cierto, if it was o were true
18 (reiteración) de puerta en puerta, from door to door
de tres en tres, in threes o three at a time
'dé' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- a. C.
- a.m.
- abajo
- abanderada
- abanderado
- abandonar
- abandonarse
- abandono
- abanico
- abarrotar
- abarrotada
- abarrotado
- abarrotería
- abastecer
- abastecerse
- abastecimiento
- abasto
- abatir
- abatimiento
- abatirse
- abdicar
- abertura
- abierta
- abierto
- abismo
- ablandar
- abogar
- abogacía
- abogada
- abogado
- abominar
- abominable
- abono
- abortar
- abrir
- abridor
- abrigo
- abrupta
- abrupto
- absoluta
- absolutamente
- absoluto
- abstenerse
- abstención
- abstinencia
- abstraerse
- abuelo
- abuhardillada
- abuhardillado
English:
A
- A-level
- a.m.
- AA
- abandon
- ABC
- ability
- ablaze
- aboard
- about
- about-face
- about-turn
- above
- abreast
- abroad
- abrupt
- absence
- absent
- absolve
- absorb
- abstain
- abstract
- abundance
- abuse
- AC
- accepted
- access road
- accident
- accidental
- acclaim
- accommodate
- accommodation
- accomplished
- accomplishment
- accordance
- account
- account for
- accountable
- accumulation
- accuracy
- accurate
- accurately
- accuse
- accused
- accusingly
- accustom
- ache
- Achilles heel
- aching
- acid test
* * *1. [posesión, pertenencia] of;el automóvil de mi padre/mis padres my father's/parents' car;es de ella it's hers;la maleta es de Eva the suitcase is Eva's o belongs to Eva;el padre de la niña the girl's father;el director de la empresa the manager of the company, the company's manager;la boda o [m5] el casamiento de un amigo de mi hermano the wedding of a friend of my brother's, a friend of my brother's wedding;un equipo de segunda división a second division team;la comida del gato the cat's food;el título de la novela the novel's title, the title of the novel;la pata de la mesa the table leg;una subida de precios a price rise;los señores de Navarro Mr and Mrs Navarro2. [procedencia, distancia] from;salir de casa to leave home;soy de Bilbao I'm from Bilbao;no soy de aquí I'm not from round here;de la playa al apartamento hay 100 metros it's 100 metres from the beach to the apartment;estamos a 10 kilómetros de Buenos Aires we're 10 kilometres away from Buenos Aires;el rey de España the king of Spain;tuvo dos hijos de su primera esposa he had two children by his first wife;b de Barcelona [deletreando] b for Barcelona3. [en razonamiento]de su sonrisa se deduce que todo ha ido bien you can tell from o by her smile that it all went well;del resultado del experimento concluyo que la fórmula no funciona I infer from the result of the experiment that the formula doesn't workel túnel del Canal the Channel Tunnel;el signo de tauro the sign of Taurus;el puerto de Cartagena the port of Cartagenala señora de verde the lady in green;el chico de la coleta the boy with the ponytail;una actriz de veinte años a twenty-year-old actress;¿de qué tamaño? what size?;un político de fiar a trustworthy politician6. [materia] (made) of;un vaso de plástico a plastic cup;un reloj de oro a gold watch;una mesa de madera a wooden tableun plato de lentejas a plate of lentils8. [precio]he comprado las peras de 80 céntimos el kilo I bought the pears that were 80 cents a kilo;un sello de 50 céntimos a 50-cent stampropa de deporte sportswear;una máquina de escribir a typewriter;una máquina de coser a sewing machine;esta sartén es la del pescado y ésta la de las tortillas this frying pan's for fish and this one's for omelettes10. [asunto] about;hablábamos de ti we were talking about you;libros de historia history books11. [en calidad de] as;trabaja de bombero he works as a fireman;aparece de cosaco he appears as a Cossack, he plays a Cossack;estás muy guapa de uniforme you look very pretty in uniform;al desfile de carnaval iré de Napoleón I'll go as Napoleon in the carnival parade12. [tiempo] [desde] from;[durante] in;trabaja de nueve a cinco she works from nine to five;vivió en Bolivia de 1975 a 1983 she lived in Bolivia between 1975 and 1983, she lived in Bolivia from 1975 to 1983;de madrugada early in the morning;a las cuatro de la tarde at four in the afternoon;trabaja de noche y duerme de día he works at night and sleeps during the day;es de día it's daytime;de niño solía jugar en la calle as a child I used to play in the street;¿qué quieres ser de mayor? what do you want to be when you grow up?;un compañero del colegio a friend from school;Urugde mañana/tarde in the morning/afternoon;Urugde noche at night;Urugayer salimos de noche we went out last night13. [causa] with;morirse de hambre to die of hunger;llorar de alegría to cry with joy;temblar de miedo to tremble with fear;eso es de fumar tanto that's what comes from smoking so much14. [manera, modo] with;de una patada with a kick;rompió el cristal de una pedrada he shattered the window with a stone;de una sola vez in one go;lo bebió de un trago he drank it down in one go;CSurde fácil manejo user-friendly;ponerse de rodillas to kneel down15. [con valor partitivo] of;uno de los nuestros one of ours;varios de nosotros several of us;¿quién de vosotros sabe la respuesta? which of you knows the answer?17. [en valoración]lo tacharon de vulgar they branded him as vulgar, they accused him of being vulgaryo de Eduardo le pediría perdón if I were Eduardo, I'd say sorry to her19. [en comparaciones][con superlativos]más/menos de… more/less than…;el mejor de todos the best of all;el más importante del mundo the most important in the world;la peor película del año the worst film this year o of the year;la impresora más moderna del mercado the most up-to-date printer on the market20. (antes de infinitivo) [condición] if;de querer ayudarme, lo haría if she wanted to help me, she'd do it;de no ser por ti, me hubiese hundido if it hadn't been for you, I wouldn't have made it;de ir a verte, sería este domingo if I do visit you, it'll be this Sunday21. (después de adjetivo y antes de sustantivo) [enfatiza cualidad]el idiota de tu hermano your stupid brother;la buena de Susana good old Susana;¡pobre de mí! poor me!22. (después de adjetivo y antes de infinitivo)es difícil de creer it's hard to believe;una velada imposible de olvidar an unforgettable eveninghas de gastar menos you should spend less24. (antes de complemento agente)una película de Buñuel a film by Buñuel, a Buñuel film;vino acompañado de su familia he was accompanied by his family25. (antes de adverbio de lugar)la fila de delante the front row♦ de no loc conjAm otherwise;dime la verdad, de no te castigaré tell me the truth, otherwise I'm going to punish you* * *deprp1 origen from;de Nueva York from New York;de … a from … to2 posesión of;el coche de mi amigo my friend’s car3 material (made) of;un anillo de oro a gold ring4 contenido of;un vaso de agua a glass of water5 cualidad:una mujer de 20 años a 20 year old woman6 causa with;temblaba de miedo she was shaking with fear7 hora:de noche at night, by night;de día by daytrabajar de albañil work as a bricklayer;de niño as a child9 agente by;de Goya by Goya10 condición if;de haberlo sabido if I’d known11 en aposición:la ciudad de Lima the city of Lima* * *de prep1) : ofla casa de Pepe: Pepe's houseun niño de tres años: a three-year-old boy2) : fromes de Managua: she's from Managuasalió del edificio: he left the building3) : in, ata las tres de la mañana: at three in the morningsalen de noche: they go out at night4) : thanmás de tres: more than threedé dar* * *de prep1. (posesión de alguien) 's2. (posesión de algo) of3. (materia)4. (contenido) of5. (materia, tema)6. (origen, procedencia) from7. (descripción) with / in8. (agente) by10. (con números, una parte) than / of
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