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41 ἀποκοπή

ἀπο-κοπή, ἡ, ([etym.] ἀποκόπτω)

A cutting off, κρατός A.Supp. 841
, cf. Hp.Mochl.34; lopping off a shoot for grafting, M.Ant.11.8: Medic., amputation, Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.3; stoppage, ἐμμηίνων Sor.1.26
.

2 πεδίων ἀ., prob.their abrupt terminations, Plu.Phil.4, cf. Gp.12.41.1.

3 φωνῆς ἀ. loss of voice, Dsc.2.120, cf. Gal.13.31.

II ἀποκοπαζ χρεῶν cancelling of all debts, And.1.88, Pl.R. 566a, Jusj. ap. D.24.149, etc.

III abruptness, esp. of literary style, Demetr.Eloc. 238; ἀ. ῥυθμοῦ broken rhythm, ib.6;
ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς
abruptly, D.H.Th.52
; also of disease, ἐξ ἀ. λυθῆναι to be suddenly cured, Gal.7.441.

IV section, extract, λόγου Tryph.Trop.7
.

V in Gramm., apocope, cutting off of one or more letters, esp. at the end of a word, Arist.Po. 1458b2 (pl.), cf. A.D.Synt.6.11; κατ' ἀποκοπήν Str.8.5.3
; also of elliptical expressions, such as νὴ τόν, Ph.2.271.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκοπή
42 ἄξων

ἄξων, ονος, ὁ,

A axle, Il.16.378; σιδήρεος 5.723
; φήγινος ib. 838, cf. Hes.Op. 424, A.Th. 153 (lyr.), etc.

2 axis, of a cone, Arist.Mete. 375b22; of a conic section, Apollon.Perg.1 Def.7; of a cylinder, Archim.Con.Sph.1.260.

3 axis of the celestial sphere, Arist.Mu. 391b26, Arat.22, D.H.2.5; ἄ. νοητός Eust.1389.59
.

4 metaph., course, path of action, LXXPr.2.9, 2.18.

II οἱ ἄξονες the wooden tablets of the laws in Athens, made to turn upon an axis, Plu.Sol.25: sg. in IG1.61, D.23.31.

2 in pl., door-jambs, Parm.1.19.

III in pl., part of a bridle-bit, X.Eq.10.9 and 10.

IV the second cervical vertebra, Poll.2.132. (Cf. Skt. ák[snull ]as, Lat. axis, OHG. ahsa, Lith. ašìs 'axle'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄξων
43 ἐπιδόσιμος

ἐπι-δόσιμος, ον,

A given over and above, ἐ. παρὰ τἆλλα τοῦτ' ἔσται Alex.65
; ἐ. [δεῖπνα] to which unexpected luxuries have been added, Crobyl.5.

II. contributed freely, τριήρης IG22.1629.960
, cf. 950, Inscr.Prien.112.100 (i B.C.).

III. ἐπιδόσιμον, τό, return handed in, PLond.1.131r. 348.

2. ἐπιδόσιμος (sc. λόγος), ὁ, section of a document, PRyl.233.11 (ii A.D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιδόσιμος
44 ἔκπρισμα

ἔκ-πρισμα, ατος, τό,

A that which is sawn out, Arist.GC 316a34 ; section sawn out of cylinder, Hero *Deff.97 (pl.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔκπρισμα
45 ἔκτμημα

ἔκ-τμημα, ατος, τό,

A section, segment, τῆς γῆς ἐκτμήματα, of the zones, Arist.Mete. 362b5.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔκτμημα
46 ἔλλειψις

ἔλλειψις, εως, ἡ,

A falling short, defect, opp. ὑπερβολή, Democr. 102, Pl.Prt. 356a; opp. ὑπεροχή, Arist.Ph. 187a17, Metaph. 1042b25; ὑπερβολὴ καὶ ἔ. καὶ τὸ μέσον Id.EN 1106b17
.

2 the conic section ellipse, Apollon.Perg.Con.1.13 (so called because the square on the ordinate is equal to a rectangle with height equal to the abscissa and applied to the parameter, but falling short of it).

3 ἐν ἐλλείψεσιν ἐνυπάρχειν to be present in deficiency, of the negative terms in an algebraical expression, Dioph.1Praef.p.14 T.

4 Gramm., ellipse, Ath. 14.644a, A.D.Synt.117.19; omission of a letter, Id.Pron.56.28.

5 = ἔκλειψις, Olymp.in Mete.67.37 (s.v.l.).

6 Pythag.name for two, Theol.Ar.10.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔλλειψις
47 Ἠοῖαι

Ἠοῖαι, αἱ, title of a poem of Hesiod, of which each section began ἤ οἵη, Paus.9.31.5, Ath.10.428b.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἠοῖαι
48 Ἶρις

Ἶρις, ιδος, ἡ, acc. Ἶριν, voc. Ἶρι:— Iris, the messenger of the gods among themselves, Il.8.398 (never in Od.), Hes.Th. 780, etc. (Perh. fr. Ϝῖρις, cf.

A ὠκέα Ἶρις Il.2.786
, al., Hes. l.c.; ὦκα δὲ Ἶρις Il.23.198
(Pap.); possibly also fr. Ἐϝῖρις: Εἶρις is the name of a ship, IG22.1611c137 (iv B.C.), but ἶρις is written in Michel832 (Samos, iv B.C.): allegorized as προφορικὸς λόγος and derived from εἴρω by Stoic.2.43.)

II as Appellat., [full] ἶρις, ἡ, gen. ἴριδος Thphr.CP6.11.13
, also εως Androm. ap. Gal.14.43, POxy.1088.34 (i A.D.), Gp.6.8.1; acc. ἶριν Michel l.c., Plu.2.664e, ἴριδα Nic.Al. 406
; [dialect] Ep. dat. pl. ἴρισσιν (v. infr.):— rainbow, δράκοντες.., ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων Il.11.27
, cf.Arist.Mete. 375a1, Epicur. Ep.2p.51U.

2 any bright-coloured circle surrounding another body, as the lunar rainbow, Arist.Mete. 375a18; halo of candle, Thphr.Sign.13; round the eyes of a peacock's tail, Luc.Dom.11; the iris of the eye, Ruf.Onom.24, [Gal.] 14.702; also, section through the ciliary region, Gal.UP10.2.

3 iridescent garment, Michell.c.

4 various species of the botanical genus iris, e.g. the purple Iris, I. germanica or pallida, εὐάνθεμον ἶριν AP4.1.9
(Mel.); τὸ ἄνθος πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν αὑτῷ ποικιλίας Arist.Col. 796b26
, cf. Plin.HN21.40; also, the white variety of it, I. florentina, from the rhizome of which the orris-root of commerce is made, Thphr.HP1.7.2, CP6.11.13, etc.; ἶρις Ἰλλυρική Dsc.1.1
, cf. Plin.HN13.14: in this sense some wrote it oxyt. [full] ἰρίς, ίδος, Eust.391.33, Sch.Nic.l.c.

5 a precious stone, Plin.HN 37.136.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἶρις
49 ὀπόεις

ὀπόεις, εσσα, εν,

A juicy, ἐρινοί Nic.Al. 319
.

II as place name, Opus, Il.2.531, IG9(1).334.33 (v B. C.), etc. ; [full] Ὀπούντιοι, οἱ, name of a section of the Locrians, Th.1.108, etc. ; [dialect] Locr. Ὁπούντιοι SIG597
B2 ; also Ὁπόντιοι IG9(1).334.39
, and un[var] contr. Ὁποέντιος ib.7.393.2 ([place name] Oropus).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀπόεις
50 ὑπερβολή

ὑπερβολ-ή, ἡ, ([etym.] ὑπερβάλλω)

A a throwing beyond others, δίσκων ὑπερβολαῖς Philostr.Im.2.19
: in intr. sense, altitude of a star, Arist. Mete. 342b32.

2 overshooting, superiority, χερῶν ὑπερβολαῖς E.Fr. 434
; στρατιᾶς Th.6.31
.

3 excess, τοῦ μεγέθεος Archyt.1
; opp. ἔλλειψις or ἔνδεια, Pl.Prt. 356a, 357a, 357b; θερμασίης Hp.Vict.2.65
; ὑ. δισσὴ.., τῷ ποσῷ καὶ τῷ ποιῷ Arist.PA 668b14
; ὑπερβολὴν τῆς ἐπιθυμίας ἔχειν c. acc. et inf., And.3.33, etc.: hence in various phrases, χρημάτων ὑπερβολῇ.. πρίασθαι at an extravagant price, E.Med. 232; ἐπέφερον τὴν ὑ. τοῦ καινοῦσθαι pushed on their extravagance in revolutionizing, Th.3.82; οὐκ ἔχον ἐστὶν ὑπερβολήν it can go no further, D.21.119, cf. 25.54; ἃ μηδὲ πιθανὰς τὰς ὑ. ἔχει Men.Her.62
; so οὐδεμίαν or μηδεμίαν ὑ. λείπειν, Isoc.4.5,110, cf. D.3.25; οὐδεμίαν ὑ. καταλείπων φιλοτιμίας SIG545.13
(Delph., iii B. C.); εἴ τις ὑ. τούτου if there is aught beyond (worse than) this, D.19.66, cf. Isoc.5.42; ταῦτ' οὐχ ὑ.; is not this the extreme, the last degree? D.27.38; ὑπερβολὴν ποιήσομαι I will put an extreme case, Id.19.332; τοσαύτην ὑ. ποιεῖσθαι ὥστε .. to go so far that.., Id.18.190: folld. by a gen., ὑ. ποιεῖσθαι ἐκείνων τῆς αὑτοῦ βδελυρίας to carry his own rascality beyond theirs, Id.22.52, cf. 23.201, And.4.22, Lys.14.38; ὑ. ποιεῖν τῆς τιμῆς to raise the price, Arist.Pol. 1259a26; εἰς ὑ. εὐδαιμονίας ἥκειν Isoc.11.14
; τοσαύτας ὑ. δωρειῶν παρές χηται D.20.141
; ὑ. ἀνοίας ἔχειν Polystr.p.27 W.

4 with Prep. in Adverbial phrases, = ὑπερβαλλόντως, εἰς ὑπερβολήν in excess, exceedingly; εἰς ὑ. ἄμεινον E.Fr. 494
; ἀγαθὸς εἰς ὑ. Antiph.80.11
; ἐς ὑ. ἐκθερμαίνεσθαι Hp.Vict.2.65
: c. gen., κτήσαιτ' ἂν ὄλβον εἰς ὑ. πατρός E.Fr.282.6
(v.l. εἰς ὑπεκτροφὴν πάτρας); far beyond, τοῦ πρόσθεν εἰς ὑ. πανοῦργος, i. e. far more wicked, Id.Hipp. 939, cf. D.61.33; ἀναλίσκειν πάντα εἰς ὑπερβολάς Pl.Ep. 326d
:— ἐξ ὑπερβολῆς Plb.8.15.8
:— καθ' ὑπερβολὰν τοξεύσας with surpassing aim, S.OT 1196 (lyr.);
καθ' ὑ. ἐπαινεῖν
extravagantly, Isoc. 5.11
; οἱ καθ' ὑ. ἐν ἐνδείᾳ ὄντες in extremity of need, Arist.Pol. 1295b18; αἱ καθ' ὑ. ἡδοναί Id.EN 1151a12
; τὸ καθ' ὑ. τραχύ Phld.Po.Herc. 994.35
; καθ' ὑ. ἁμαρτωλός Ep.Rom.7.13
: c. gen., καθ' ὑ. φιλοδοξίας OGI472.9
(Didyma, i A. D.):—so in dat., εὐτελὴς ὑπερβολῇ Men.615
; παχεῖ' ὑ. Philem.41
; ὑ. ἀγαθός Arist.HA 625a29
, etc.

5 preeminence, perfection, without any notion of excess, δι' ἀρετῆς ὑπερβολήν Id.EN 1145a24
, cf. Rh. 1367b1, Pol. 1284a4; ἡ ὑ. τῆς φιλίας the best and noblest kind of friendship, Id.EN 1166b1; but ἡ καθ' ὑ. φιλία, = ἡ καθ' ὑπεροχήν, Id.EE 1238b18.

6 overstrained phrase, hyperbole, ὑπερβολὰς εἰπεῖν Isoc.4.88
; οἱ πρὸς ὑπερβολὴν πεπονημένοι λόγοι ib.11; ὑπερβολὰς εἰπεῖν make strong statements, Id.3.35, D. 27.64; as a figure of speech, Arist.Rh. 1413a29, Demetr.Eloc.52, Str.3.2.9; πρὸς -ὴν εἰρημένος Id.1.2.33
.

7 τὸ καθ' ὑπερβολήν the superlative degree, in Adjectives, Arist.Top. 134b24; τιθέναι ὑπερβολῇ ib. 139a9; καθ' ὑ. εἰπεῖν Id.Cael. 281a16
.

8 overbid at auction, PPetr.2p.44 (iii B. C.).

II crossing over, passage of mountains, etc., X.An.1.2.25, Plb.3.34.6, etc.

2 in sg. or pl., place of passage, mountain-pass, with or without τοῦ ὄρους, τῶν ὀρέων, X. An.3.5.18, 4.1.21, 4.4.18; ὑ. τοῦ Ταύρου Wilcken Chr. 1 ii 14 (iii B. C.); αἱ τῶν Ἄλπεων ὑ. Plb.3.39.10
; αἱ Ἄλπιαι ὑ. Str.7.1.5
; ἡ κατὰ τὸν Αἷμον ὑ. D.S.19.73
.

III (from [voice] Med.) delay, τοῦ κακοῦ Hdt.8.112
, cf. Decr. ap. D.18.29, Plb.14.9.8; [τῆς κρίσεως] ὑ. λαβούσης PEnteux.65.3
(iii B. C.).

IV the conic section called hyperbola, because the square of the ordinate is equal to a rectangle with height equal to the abscissa applied to the parameter (as base) but exceeding ([etym.] ὑπερβάλλον), i. e. overlapping, that base, Apollon. Perg.Con.1.12, Procl. in Euc.p.419F.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερβολή
51 ὑπόμνημα

ὑπόμνημα, ατος, τό,

A reminder, memorial, ἔχειν ὑπομνήματά τινος Th.2.44
; ἵν' ὑ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις ᾖ τῆς τῶν βαρβάρων ἀσεβείας Isoc. 4.156
, cf. 73; τῆς ἀρετῆς ὑ. μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ σώματος καταλιπεῖν Id.2.36
, cf. D.23.210; τοιούτοις χρώμενος ὑπομνήμασιν such means of remembrance, Pl.Phdr. 249c; freq. in Inscrr., e.g. ὅπως ὑ. τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης ᾖ,.. στεφανηφορεῖν Ἐρετριεῖς πάντας IG12(9).192.5
(Eretria, iv B. C.); ἀνθέμεν ὗν ἀργύρεον ὑπόμνᾱμα τᾶς ἀμαθίας ib.42 (1).121.39 (Epid., iv B. C.).

2 tomb, Ath.Mitt.29.294, al. ([place name] Mysia).

II reminder, mention, in a speech, Th.4.126; in a letter, X.An.1.6.3; esp. written reminder, memorandum, ὑ. Ζήνωνι παρὰ Διονυσίου, τῷ φέροντί σοι τὸ ὑ., PCair.Zen.307.1,19 (iii B. C.), cf. 301.1, al. (iii B. C.).

2 note or memorandum entered by a tradesman in his day-book, ὑπόμνημα ἀπεγράψατο he had a note made of it, D.49.30, cf. 28.6; of bankers, εἰώθασιν ὑπομνήματα γράφεσθαι ὧν διδόασι χρημάτων .. Id.49.5.

3 mostly in pl., memoranda, notes, Hp.Art.34 (but prob. a gloss), Pl.Phdr. 276d; ὑ. γράφειν, γράψασθαι, Id.Plt. 295c, Tht. 143a.

4 minutes of the proceedings of a public body, public records, τὰ κατ' ἄρχοντας ὑ. Plu.2.867a
, cf. D.S. 1.4, Luc.Dem.Enc.26, etc.; τὰ τῆς βουλῆς ὑ. the acts of the Senate, D.C.78.22; ἐπὶ τῶν ὑ. τῆς συγκλήτου, = Lat. a commentariis, IG4.588 (Argos, ii A. D.), 5(1).533 (Sparta, ii A. D.); ἐπὶ τῶν ὑ. καταστῆσαί τινα J.AJ7.5.4
, cf. LXX 2 Ki.8.16 (quoted by J.l. c.); records of a magistrate, POxy. 1252r.26 (iii A. D.), etc.; including his decisions, Mitteis Chr. 372 iv 20 (ii A. D.), POxy.911.8 (iii A. D.), etc.

5 dissertations or treatises written by philosophers, rhetoricians, and artists, Archyt. ap. D.L.8.80 sq., Sotad.Com.1.35, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.67, Longin.44.12, D.L.4.4; of historical or geographical works, Plb.1.1.1, 1.35.6, 3.32.4, Ptol.Geog.1.6.2, etc.; of medical works, Gal.6.460,691, al. (the same work is called ὑ. and σύγγραμμα in 15.1).

b division, section, 'book' of such a treatise, Phld.Mus.p.92 K., Po.5.26, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270.

c explanatory notes, commentaries, Sch.Ar.Av. 1242, etc.; of the Homeric commentaries of Aristarch., Sch.Il.2.420, al.; εἰ γὰρ τὰ συγγράμματα (Aristarchus' independent treatises on Homeric questions) τῶν ὑπομνημάτων προτάττοιμεν .. Did. ap. Sch.Il.2.111; so Gal. distinguishes ὑπομνήματα (clinical notes) from συγγράμματα of Hippocrates, 16.532,543; and the συγγράμματα of Hp. from his own commentaries ([etym.] ὑπομνήματα) on them, ib.811; commentary, οὕτω Θέων ἐν ὑ. τῷ εἰς Θεόκριτον Et.Gud.d. s.v. γρῖπος.

III draft or copy of a letter, Pl.Ep. 363e.

IV memorial, petition, addressed to a magistrate, whereas the ἔντευξις 4
is in form addressed to the king, IG12(3).327.4 (Egypt, iii B. C.), BGU1007.1 (iii B. C.), PTeb. 30.10, al. (ii B. C.), UPZ23.2, 28.3 (ii B. C.), etc.

2 notification, e.g. of birth, PFay.28.12 (ii A. D.); of removal, POxy.251.29 (i A. D.), etc.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόμνημα
52 ἀμοργ-ίς

ἀμοργ-ίς etc.

Meaning: kind of dress (Cratin. fr. 96)

Other forms: λαμπτῆρες ἀμοργούς (Emp. fr. 84), perhaps lanterns clothed in muslin (cf. Lat. lintea lanterna pl. Bacch. 446).

Derivatives: Adj. ἀμόργινος used of χιτών etc. (Com., Aeschin.), cf. ἀμόργεια χρώματος εἶδος, ἀπὸ νήσου Άμοργοῦντος Suid. - Unclear ἀμοργίς, - ίδος f. `stalks of mallow, Malva silvestris' (Ar.); after the island Amorgos (Taillardat, Rev.de phil. 33, 1959, 66; cf. also REG 64, 1951, 11ff.)? -

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: The name of the island may have been used to designate clothes, cf. jersey, jeans etc. Cf. Taillardat, Images section 262.

Page in Frisk: --

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμοργ-ίς
53 γνυπ-

γνυπ-, γνυπ(ε)τ-

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `be depressed' (Men.)

Other forms: γνύπωνες στυγνοί, κατηφεῖς, ἄτολμοι, παρειμένοι. καὶ μαλακοί, ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰς γόνυ πεπτωκέναι H. with the verbal forms γνυπόντι (leg. γνυποῦντι) and from *γνυπόω: ἐγνυπωμένον ταλαίπωρον. κατηφές and ἐγνυπώθη τρυφᾳ̃. καὶ τὸ ἐναντίον H. and κατεγνυπωμένον (Plu. Mor. 753c), - μένως (Men. 857). With γνυπτ-: γνυπτεῖν ἀσθενεῖν. μαλακίζεσθαι H. and γνυπτῶν (cod. γνυων) νωθραίνων H. From *γνυπτόω: κατεγνυπτῶσθαι = κατεστυγνᾶσθαι (H. s.v. γνύπετοι). With anaptyctic vowel γνύπετοι ἐκτεταμένοι, δειλοί, ἄλλοι δε κατηφεῖς H. Here also γνυπεσόν ἀργόν, οἱ δε ἔκλυτον H. with τ\/σ.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Fur. 315 has rightly seen (following Latte; see now LSJSup. s.v. γνυπτόω) that this is a separate verb with the forms γνυπ-, γνυπτ- and a form with anaptyxis γνυπετ-; the variation π\/πτ etc. is well known in Pre-Greek (Fur. 307ff; Beekes, Pre-Greek section 5.5)

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γνυπ-
54 γνυπ(ε)τ-

γνυπ-, γνυπ(ε)τ-

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `be depressed' (Men.)

Other forms: γνύπωνες στυγνοί, κατηφεῖς, ἄτολμοι, παρειμένοι. καὶ μαλακοί, ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰς γόνυ πεπτωκέναι H. with the verbal forms γνυπόντι (leg. γνυποῦντι) and from *γνυπόω: ἐγνυπωμένον ταλαίπωρον. κατηφές and ἐγνυπώθη τρυφᾳ̃. καὶ τὸ ἐναντίον H. and κατεγνυπωμένον (Plu. Mor. 753c), - μένως (Men. 857). With γνυπτ-: γνυπτεῖν ἀσθενεῖν. μαλακίζεσθαι H. and γνυπτῶν (cod. γνυων) νωθραίνων H. From *γνυπτόω: κατεγνυπτῶσθαι = κατεστυγνᾶσθαι (H. s.v. γνύπετοι). With anaptyctic vowel γνύπετοι ἐκτεταμένοι, δειλοί, ἄλλοι δε κατηφεῖς H. Here also γνυπεσόν ἀργόν, οἱ δε ἔκλυτον H. with τ\/σ.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Fur. 315 has rightly seen (following Latte; see now LSJSup. s.v. γνυπτόω) that this is a separate verb with the forms γνυπ-, γνυπτ- and a form with anaptyxis γνυπετ-; the variation π\/πτ etc. is well known in Pre-Greek (Fur. 307ff; Beekes, Pre-Greek section 5.5)

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γνυπ(ε)τ-
55 ἴλη

ἴλη

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `band, troop', esp. a section of the Spartan youth, troop of horse, = Lat. turma (Pi., S., X.).

Dialectal forms: Dor. ἴλα

Compounds: As 1. member in ἰλ-άρχης, also - αρχος (hell.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 145f.) with ἰλαρχέω, - ία, Boeot. Ϝιλαρχίω; H. βειλάρχας as explanation of βειλαρμοστάς (Tarent.).

Derivatives: ἰλαδόν `by band, in squadron' (Β 93, Hes. Op.287, Hdt.), metr. easier than *ἰληδόν; cf. Schwyzer 626, Haas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 143.

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1140] * uel- `turn, wind'

Etymology: From ἴλλαι τάξεις, συστροφαί H. appears an original *ϜίϜλαι, to ἴλλω `press together' \< *Ϝί-Ϝλ-ω (s. 1. εἰλέω). If so, ἴλη shows an unexplained reducement of the geminate with comp. lengthening. After Solmsen Unt. 227 n. 1 we have to start from *Ϝίλ-νᾱ with ι as reduction of ε as a. o. in πίλναμαι, which is however better explained analogically. Diff. Bezzenberger BB 27, 163. Cf. ἴλιγγος beside εἴλιγγος (s.v.) from homonym. εἰλέω, ἴλλω `draw, turn'; cf. Solmsen Unt. 243f.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴλη
56 καγχαλάω

καγχαλάω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `rejoice, exult' (Il.); καγχαλίζεται χαίρει, ἱλαρύνει H.

Other forms: only pres., ipf. καγχαλάασκε (A. R., Q. S.),

Compounds: also with prefix ἐπι-, περι-,

Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]

Etymology: Expressive verb of onomatop. character. To κακχάζω, καγχάζω; - αλάω is only a lengthening, cf. ἀσχαλάω, βαυκαλάω (on παμφαλάω s. v.). However, Apollonios and Bechtel Lex. reject derivation from κακχάζω, and connect with intensive reduplication χαλάω `leave off'; καγχαλάω prop. `I am elated' (?). Thus Risch section 118 and Schwyzer 647.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καγχαλάω
57 μείρομαι

μείρομαι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `get as share' (I 616), `divide' (Arat. 1054).

Other forms: perf. act. 3. sg. ἔμμορε `got as share' (Il.), 3. pl. ἐμμόραντι τετεύχασι H., later also ἔμμορες, - ον (A. R., Nic.; s. below), μεμόρηκα (Nic.); perf. a. ppf. 3. sg. εἵμαρται, - το `is (was) decided by fate' (Il.), ptc., esp. in fem. εἱμαρμένη `fate' (IA.); Aeol. ἐμμόρμενον (Alc.), Dor. ἔμβραται εἵμαρται, ἐμβραμένα εἱμαρμένη H.; also (through innovation) βεβραμένων εἱμαρμένων H., μεμόρ-ηται, - ημένος (Man., AP).

Compounds: Also with ἀπο- (Hes. Op. 578), ἐπι- (Vett.Val. 346, 6). As 2. member e.g. in κάμ-μορος ( κά-σμορος), ἤ-μορος; s. v.

Derivatives: Several derivv., which however mostly have an independent position as opposed to the disappearing verb 1. μέρος n. `share etc.', s. v. -- 2. μόρος m. `fate, (fate of) death, violent death' (Il.; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 305 m. n. 75), `share, share of ground', also as land-measure (Mytilene, Western Locris). Diminut. of this μόριον n. `share, part, member of the body' (IA.), math. `fraction, denominator' with μοριασμός, - στικός (: *μοριάζω; Ptol., sch.), further the adj. μόριμος `by fate destined' (Y 302, Pi., A.), μόριος `belonging to de deathfate' (AP), prob. also μορίαι ( ἐλαῖαι), s. v., μορόεις `deathly' (Nic.). --3. μόρα f. name of a Lacon. section of troops (X.; on the accent Chantraine Form. 20). -- 4. μοῖρα f. `part, piece, piece of ground, share, degree, fate, (evil or good) fate, death-fate', also personified `goddess of fate' (Il.); compp., e.g. μοιρη-γενής `fate-, child of happiness' (Γ182; s. Bechtel Lex. s. v., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 362; - η- anal.-metr. lengthening), εὔ-μοιρος `favoured' (B., Pl.). From this μοιρ-άδιος `destined by fate' (S. OC 228 cod. Laur.), - ίδιος `id.' (Pi., S.), - αῖος `belonging to fate' (Man.), - ιαῖος `measuring a degree' (Ptol., Procl.). - ικός, - ικῶς `acc. to degree' (Ptol., Vett.Val.); μοιρίς f. `half' (Nic.); μοιρ-άομαι, - αω `divide, be awarded one's share, share' (A., A. R.), - άζω = - άω (Anon. in Rh.). On μοῖρα and μόρος in gen. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 361ff. -- 5. μορτή, Dor. - τά `share of the farmer' (Poll., Eust., H.). -- 6. μόρσιμος `destined by fate'; s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [569] * smer- `care?'

Etymology: The perfectforms Aeol. ἔμμορε (later taken as aor. 2, whence ἔμμορες, - ον) and Ion. εἵμαρται can be explained from *sé-smor-e resp. *sé-smr̥-tai (Schwyzer 769, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 174 f., 184); here the full grade yot-present μείρομαι \< *smér-i̯o-mai (Schw. 715); cf. e.g. φθείρω: ἔφθορα: ἔφθαρμαι. Init. sm- is seen also elsewhere, e.g. ἄ-μμορος, κατὰ μμοῖραν. -- Corresponding forms are nowhere found. Cognate may be the diff. built Lat. mereō, - ēre, - eor, - ērī `earn, acquire' (prop. *'get your share, acquire'?), which may also have sm- and may be identical with the yot-present in μείρομαι. Uncertain is the meaning of Hitt. marriya- ('break in pieces, make small'?), cf. Benveniste BSL 33, 140, Kronasser Studies Whatmough 122; we would have to assume an s-less variant. Hypothetic is the connection with the group of μέριμνα (Solmsen Wortforsch. 40 f. WP. 2, 690, Pok. 970, W.-Hofmann s. mereō. -- Of the nominal derivv. only μοῖρα requires a special explanation: one may start as well from an ο-stem μόρος as from an older consonant-stem *μορ- (Schwyzer 474). The o-vowel could be an Aeolic zero grade.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μείρομαι
58 μέρος

μέρος

Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `part, share, section, row, rank' (h. Hom., Thgn., Pi., IA.).

Compounds: Rarely as 1. element, e.g. μερ-άρχης m. `distributing official' (Att. inscr.), `commander of a military division' (hell.), very often as 2. part, e.g. πολυ-μερής `consisting of many parts' (Ti. Locr., Arist.).

Derivatives: (s. also on μερίζω below) μερίς, - ίδος f. `part, distribution, contribution, plot of ground, district, class' (Att., hell.; on the meaning as against μέρος Chantraine Form. 345) with μερίδ-ιον (Arr.); as 1. member a. o. in μεριδ-άρχης m. `governor of a district' (pap., LXX). -- From μέρος also: μερίτης m. `participant' (D., Plb.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 211, Redard 43) with μεριτικός `belonging to the με-ρίτης' (Lyd.), ( συμ-)μεριτεύω, - ομαι `distribute(among themselves)' (LXX, pap.), with μεριτεία `distribution of property' (pap.); μερικός `concerning the part, individual, special' (Aristipp. ap. D. L.) with - κεύω `consider as individual' (Steph. in Rh., Eust.); μερόεν μεριστικόν H.; μέρεια or - εία in ἐν τᾶι μερείᾱι (Tab. Heracl.; cf. Schwyzer 469). -- Denomin. (first from μέρος, but also from μερίς): μερίζω, Dor. - ίσδω, also mith prefix as ἐπι-, δια-, κατα-, `distribute', midd. `dictribute among one another, drive apart' (IA., Theoc., Bion) with ( ἐπι-, κατα-) μερισμός `dictribution' (Pl., Arist.), μέρισμα `part' (Orph.), κατα-, ἀνα-μέρισις `distribution' (Epicur.), ( συμ-)μεριστής `distributor' resp. `fellow-heir' (Ev. Luc., pap.), f. - ίστρια (sch.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [969] * smer- `think of, remember, care'

Etymology: Verbal noun to μείρομαι `take one's share' (s. v.), perf. ἔμμορε `participate'; a supposition on νέμος (connected with νέμω `distribute') as example by Porzig Satzinhalte 264; the neutral σ-stems with ε-vowel were in general very productive (Schwyzer 512).

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέρος
59 νῆστις

νῆστις, - ιος, - ιδος

Grammatical information: m. a. f.

Meaning: `not eating, fasting, sober (jejune)' (Il.); subst. f. part of the small intestine, `intestinum ieiunum', as it was found always empty upon section (Hp., Arist.; Strömberg Wortstudien 63); second. masc. νήστης (Semon., Arist.), f. νήστειρα (Nic. Al. 130; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 126 A. 2). With pleonastic ἀ- (cf. ἀβέλτερος) ἄνηστις = ἄσιτος (A. Fr. 433 Mette, Cratin. 45).

Other forms: dat. also - ει, nom. pl. also - εις.

Derivatives: νηστεύω `fast' with νηστεία, -η f. `fasting' (IA.) and the rare and late adj. νήστ-ιμος (pap.; Arbenz 87), - ικός (Aët.) `belonging to fasting'.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [not in Pok.] *n̥-h₁d-ti- `not eating, fasting, sober'

Etymology: From the negation n̥- and the verb for `eat' (not as substantiv. of 3. sg. *νῆστι `he does not eat'; Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 48 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1150, Syntax 2,252 (Schwyzer 504 n. 6). -- On the Sicilian watergoddess Νῆστις (Emp. 6, 3), which does not belong here s. Mayer Mél. Bq 2, 135 f. w. further lit.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νῆστις
60 σχίζω

σχίζω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to split, to cut, to separate' (Pi., Hdt., Att. etc.).

Other forms: Aor. σχίσ(σ)αι (Od.), pass. σχισθ-ῆναι (P 316), fut. - ήσομαι, act. σχίσω, perf. midd. ἔσχισμαι (hell. a. late).

Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἀνα-, περι-.

Derivatives: A. With unchanged root-auslaut: 1. σχίδα σχίδος σινδόνος, ῥῆγμα (cod. π-) H. like κλάδ-α acc. sg. (Schwyzer 507); if not Dor. or hell. nom. (Kretschmer Glotta 10, 170); as 2. member in ἀπο-, δια-, παρα-σχίδες pl. (rarely sg. - σχίς) f. `secessions, branchings etc.' (medic. a.o.). 2. σχίδ-αξ, - ᾰκος m. `split wood, piece of wood, splinter' (LXX, D. S. a.o.) with - ακηδόν, ὑπο- σχίζω - ακώδης (medic.); cf. χάραξ, κάμαξ a.o. 3. σχίδος την ἀπόσχισιν H.; but - σχιδής, e.g. in ἀ-, ἀκρο-, νεο- σχίζω (hell. a. late) directly from the verb. 4. σχίδ-ια ὠμόλινα H., Lat. schidia f. sg. `chip of wood' (Vitr.). 5. σχιδανός (as πιθανός) in σχίζω - πους (Arist.) = σχιζό-πους `with split feet, toes' (Arist.). -- B. With altered root-auslaut: 1. σχίζα f. `split wood, piece of wood etc.' (Hom., Ar., pap. a.o.), `shaft, javelin' (LXX,AP); from *σχίδ-ι̯α or adapted to σχίζω (Schwyzer 474); dimin. - ίον n. (Poll., Alciphr.); - ίας m. `lath, lath-like' (Cratin., Dikaiarch., hell. pap. a.o.). 2. σχιστός (ἄ- σχίζω etc.) `split' (Hp., Att.). 3. σχίσις ( ἀπό-, διά- a.o.) f. `split, carving' (Pl., Arist. etc.). 4. σχισ-μός ( δια-, περι-, ὑπο-, ἐν-) m. `id.' (A. Ag. 1149, Delph. inscr., pap. a.o.); - μα (also w. ἀπό-, διά- a.o.) n. `split, tear' (Arist., Thphr. etc.); - μή f. `id.' (LXX, H.); from - σμο-, - σμα or from σχιδ-μ- reshaped (Schwyzer 321 a. 493).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [919] * skid- `cut, split, separate'

Etymology: The above words form a system built on an IE basis, which was richly developed inside Greek. For closer comparison esp. the following form can be used: 1. ἀπο-σχίδ-ες = Skt. apa-chíd- f. `section, clipping'. 2. σχιστός = Lat. scissus (from * scid-to-s), Av. a-sista-; diff. Skt. chinná- (from *chid-ná-). 3. Aor. σχίσαι, - ασθαι: Skt. aor. midd. chit-s-i (cf. the reserved remarks in Schwyzer 751). 4. A trace of the old nasalpresent in Lat. sci-n-dō, Skt. chi-ná-d-mi, pl. chi-n-d-ánti `cut off, split' not retained in σκινδάλαμος etc. s.v.. On the other hand the yod-present σχίζω is isolated and is like the other verbforms notably a Greek. innovation. Against identification of σχίζεται and the Skt. pass. chid-yá-te Wackernagel Unt. 133. Beside σχίζω stands with full grade Lith. skíedžiu `separate, divide'. 5. Independent of σχίσις (innovation; cf. πίστις) is Skt. ví-chitti- `interruption'. -- Further cognates, a.o. Arm. c'tim (from * c'it-im) `tear itself, scratch', for Greek without direct interest, in Bq, WP. 2, 543 f., Pok. 920f., W.-Hofmann s. scindō w. lit. -- Lat. LW [loanword] scheda f. `stroke of papyrus' from *σχίδη (or σχίδα?; s. above A. 1), also `concept' through influence of schedium n. `unprepared speech, draft, scetch' = late- a. NGr. σχέδιον `id.' (on the meaning s. σχέδιος to σχεδόν), σχεδάριον; on this till Ital. schizzo, Fr. esquisse, NHG Skizze; s. Kretschmer Glotta 10, 168 ff. == Other words mentioned by Frisk but not cognate with σχίζω s.vv: σκινδαλ(α)μός, σκινδύλιον, σκιδαρόν, σκοιδ-.

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