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scītē

Толкование Перевод

1 scītē

scītē adv. [scitus], shrewdly, cleverly, skilfully, adroitly, nicely, tastefully, elegantly: promittit tibi, T.: satis scite et commode tempus ad te cepit eundi: (rationes) perscriptae: loqui, L.: parum scite convivium exornare, S.

Latin-English dictionary > scītē
2 scite

scītē, adv., v. scisco, P. a. fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scite
3 scisco

scisco, scīvi, scītum, 3 ( dep. collat. form sciscor, acc. to Prisc. p. 799 P.), v. inch. a. [scio], to seek to know; to search, inquire.
I.
Lit. (ante-class. and very rare; cf., on the other hand, the deriv. sciscitor): praefestinamus, quae sit causa, sciscere, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.: ibo ad eam, ut sciscam, quid velint, Att. ap. Non. 505, 12; cf. Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 17.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Publicists' t. t., of the people, after inquiry or examination, to accept, approve, assent to something proposed; hence, to appoint, enact, decree, ordain, = rem cognitam jubere (cf. sancio):
nullam illi (majores nostri) vim contionis esse voluerunt: quae scisceret plebes aut quae populus juberet summota contione, distributis partibus... auditis auctoribus, re multos dies promulgatā et cognitā, juberi vetarique voluerunt,
Cic. Fl. 7, 15:
illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt populusque jure scivit,
id. Phil. 1, 10, 26; cf.:
rogationes plurimas propter vos populus scivit,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 23:
rogationem Marciam de Liguribus magno consensu plebes scivit jussitque. Ex eo plebiscito, etc.,
Liv. 42, 21 fin.:
adeo id gratum plebi fuit ut id modo sciscerent juberentque, ut senatus decerneret, qui Romae regnaret,
id. 1, 17 fin.:
ad sciscendum plebi,
id. 6, 35:
si Gaditani sciverint nominatim de aliquo cive Romano, ut sit is civis Gaditanus,
Cic. Balb. 11, 27; cf.:
qui (Athenienses) sciverunt, ut, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 11, 46.— Pass.:
multa perniciose sciscuntur in populis (with sancire),
Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
illud stultissimum, existimare omnia justa esse, quae scita sint in populorum institutis aut legibus,
id. ib. 1, 15, 42 (v. also under P. a.).— Poet., with obj.-clause:
munera Martis Aequent imperio et solem concedere nocti Sciscant,
Sil. 7, 545.—
2.
Transf., in gen. (like decerno), of an individual, to approve, assent to, vote for any thing:
qui ulteriorem (Galliam decernit), ostendit, eam se sciscere legem, quam esse legem neget,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:
quod primus scivit legem de publicanis, etc.,
id. Planc. 14, 35. —
B.
To learn, ascertain, know:
ut illi id factum sciscerent,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 68: praefestinamus quae sit causa sciscere, quod, etc., Afran. ap. Charis. 2, p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 396 Rib.). —
III.
Trop., of nature, to decree, establish:
confirmat antem illud vel maxime quod ipsa natura, ut ait ille, sciscet et probet,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23.—Hence, scī-tus, a, um, P. a.
A.
(Acc. to I.) Mid. (orig., that has informed himself, obtained knowledge, had experience; hence), knowing, shrewd, wise, acute, experienced, skilful, adroit, etc. (of persons; mostly poet.; not in Cic., but cf. 2.; syn.: callidus, versatus): doctu', fidelis... Scitus, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.):
hominem astutum, doctum, scitum et callidum,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 151:
mulier scita atque prudens,
Gell. 13, 4 fin.: scitus agaso, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 330 Müll. (Ann. v. 217 Vahl.):
sycophanta,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 8:
homo,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 23:
convivator,
a clever, dexterous host, Liv. 35, 49:
scitus bellum (venereum) init,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 42:
ea mulieris scitae comitas,
Gell. 13, 4, 3.— Comp.:
non sum scitior, quae hos rogem, etc.,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 12.— Poet. and in post - Aug. prose with gen.:
Nessus scitus vadorum,
acquainted with, Ov. M. 9, 108:
Thalia lyrae,
id. F. 5, 54:
Sthenelus pugnandi,
Quint. 9, 3, 10 Spald. N. cr. —With obj.-clause ( poet.):
scitus accendere corda Laudibus,
Sil. 17, 293:
accendere Martem,
id. 15, 594.—
b.
Of things, fit, suitable, proper, judicious, sensible, witty, etc.:
pulcre scripsti: scitum syngraphum!
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57:
scito illa quidem (scripsit) sermone et Attico,
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 93; cf.
interrogationes,
Quint. 5, 7, 28.— Sup.:
oratio optima et scitissima,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 30:
si quid (dictum) est, quod mihi scitum esse videatur et homini ingenuo dignum atque docto, non aspernor,
Cic. Planc. 14, 35; cf. id. Or. 16, 51:
oratoris dictum,
Tac. A. 6, 20.—Esp. in the phrase scitum est, it is a witty or acute saying; shrewd, clever: vetus illud Catonis admodum scitum est, qui mirari se aiebat, quod non rideret haruspex, haruspicem cum vidisset, Cic. Div. 2, 24, 51; cf.:
scitum est illud Catonis, ut multa: Melius, etc.,
id. Lael. 24, 90;
Scytharum legati,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 148:
scitum est, inter Protogenem et eum (Apellem) quod accidit,
a clever thing, id. 35, 10, 36, § 81:
hoc Scitum est, periculum ex aliis facere, tibi quod ex usu siet,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 36; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 4, 2:
scitum est causam conferre in tempus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.—
2.
Transf., beautiful, elegant, fine, etc. (mostly ante- and post-class.;
syn.: venustus, bellus): satis scitum filum mulieris,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 15; cf.
Iphis,
Petr. 63, 3:
mulierculae formae scitioris,
Lampr. Commod. 2 fin. (v. perscitus):
vox admodum scita et canora,
Gell. 18, 5, 2:
haec nox scita'st exercendo scorto,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 132; cf. scitamenta.—
B.
(Acc. to II. A.) Subst.: scītum, i. n., an ordinance, statute, decree; esp. in connection with plebis (plebei, v. plebs), or, in one word, plebiscitum, an ordinance or decree of the people or of the citizens (opp. to senatusconsultum, a decree of the Senate):
scita plebei appellantur ea, quae plebs suo suffragio sine patribus jussit, plebeio magistratu rogante,
Fest. p. 293 Müll.; cf. Lael. Felix ap. Gell. 15, 27, 4:
quo plebiscito decreta a senatu est quaestio, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54:
quae (lex) postea plebiscito Canuleio abrogata est,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:
plebiscitis consularem potestatem minuere,
id. de Or. 2, 48, 199 et saep. (v. 2. scitus).—In a lusus verbb. with scitus, A.: Ps. Ecquid is homo scitus est? Ch. Plebiscitum non est scitius, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 58.—In the order scitum plebis:
de altero aedile scitum plebis est factum rogantibus tribunis,
Liv. 31, 50 fin.; 10, 22 fin.:
scita plebis injuncta patribus,
id. 3, 67; 22, 26;
Populi is used instead of plebis when the decrees of other nations are spoken of: cum lex esset Athenis, ne quis populi scitum faceret, ut quisquam coronā donaretur, etc.,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 7, 19:
Athenienses quibusdam temporibus sublato Areopago nihil nisi populi scitis ac decretis agebant,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; so,
in one word, populiscitum,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 4; id. Epam. 7, 4; id. Phoc. 2, 2:
ut nullum de eā re scitum populi fieret aut litteris mandaretur,
Liv. 45, 25. Tacitus is the first who has populi scita for decrees of the Roman people, Tac. A. 3, 58.—Of Roman popular decrees also simply scita:
cum scita ac jussa nostra sua sententia comprobat,
Cic. Balb. 18, 42.—Rarely of other public or official ordinances (cf.:
decreta, edicta, jussa): (Numa) omnia publica privataque sacra Pontificis scitis subjecit,
Liv. 1, 20:
quo minus ferociter aliorum (decemvirorum) scitis adversarentur,
id. 3, 33; Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 146:
regis,
Vulg. Esth. 3, 8.—
2.
Transf. (with decretum and placitum) as a transl. of the Gr. dogma, a maxim, tenet, dogma, Sen. Ep. 95, 10.— Adv.: scītē (acc. to A.), shrewdly, cleverly, skilfully, adroitly, nicely, tastefully, elegantly (class.):
eho, nimium scite scitus es,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 8; cf.:
tondetur nimium scite,
id. Merc. 3, 1, 28:
satis scite et probe,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 56; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 69; id. Mil. 4, 2, 74; id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 7; Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 1 (with commode):
(rationes) ita sunt perscriptae scite et litterate, ut, etc.,
id. Pis. 25, 61; cf.:
scite et venuste facta,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87:
illa ex patellis quae evellerat, ita scite in aureis poculis inligabat, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 24, §
54: non scite (dictum),
id. Att. 14, 20, 3; so,
dictum,
Plin. 36, 22, 48, § 166:
scite loqui,
Liv. 10, 19:
parum scite convivium exornare,
Sall. J. 85, 39; cf. Liv. 4, 44 fin. — Comp.:
scitius,
Gell. 4, 11, 10.— Sup.:
scitissime,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 116; Gell. 10, 11, 6; App. M. 9, p. 212, 16.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scisco
4 sciscor

scisco, scīvi, scītum, 3 ( dep. collat. form sciscor, acc. to Prisc. p. 799 P.), v. inch. a. [scio], to seek to know; to search, inquire.
I.
Lit. (ante-class. and very rare; cf., on the other hand, the deriv. sciscitor): praefestinamus, quae sit causa, sciscere, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.: ibo ad eam, ut sciscam, quid velint, Att. ap. Non. 505, 12; cf. Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 17.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Publicists' t. t., of the people, after inquiry or examination, to accept, approve, assent to something proposed; hence, to appoint, enact, decree, ordain, = rem cognitam jubere (cf. sancio):
nullam illi (majores nostri) vim contionis esse voluerunt: quae scisceret plebes aut quae populus juberet summota contione, distributis partibus... auditis auctoribus, re multos dies promulgatā et cognitā, juberi vetarique voluerunt,
Cic. Fl. 7, 15:
illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt populusque jure scivit,
id. Phil. 1, 10, 26; cf.:
rogationes plurimas propter vos populus scivit,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 23:
rogationem Marciam de Liguribus magno consensu plebes scivit jussitque. Ex eo plebiscito, etc.,
Liv. 42, 21 fin.:
adeo id gratum plebi fuit ut id modo sciscerent juberentque, ut senatus decerneret, qui Romae regnaret,
id. 1, 17 fin.:
ad sciscendum plebi,
id. 6, 35:
si Gaditani sciverint nominatim de aliquo cive Romano, ut sit is civis Gaditanus,
Cic. Balb. 11, 27; cf.:
qui (Athenienses) sciverunt, ut, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 11, 46.— Pass.:
multa perniciose sciscuntur in populis (with sancire),
Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
illud stultissimum, existimare omnia justa esse, quae scita sint in populorum institutis aut legibus,
id. ib. 1, 15, 42 (v. also under P. a.).— Poet., with obj.-clause:
munera Martis Aequent imperio et solem concedere nocti Sciscant,
Sil. 7, 545.—
2.
Transf., in gen. (like decerno), of an individual, to approve, assent to, vote for any thing:
qui ulteriorem (Galliam decernit), ostendit, eam se sciscere legem, quam esse legem neget,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:
quod primus scivit legem de publicanis, etc.,
id. Planc. 14, 35. —
B.
To learn, ascertain, know:
ut illi id factum sciscerent,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 68: praefestinamus quae sit causa sciscere, quod, etc., Afran. ap. Charis. 2, p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 396 Rib.). —
III.
Trop., of nature, to decree, establish:
confirmat antem illud vel maxime quod ipsa natura, ut ait ille, sciscet et probet,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23.—Hence, scī-tus, a, um, P. a.
A.
(Acc. to I.) Mid. (orig., that has informed himself, obtained knowledge, had experience; hence), knowing, shrewd, wise, acute, experienced, skilful, adroit, etc. (of persons; mostly poet.; not in Cic., but cf. 2.; syn.: callidus, versatus): doctu', fidelis... Scitus, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.):
hominem astutum, doctum, scitum et callidum,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 151:
mulier scita atque prudens,
Gell. 13, 4 fin.: scitus agaso, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 330 Müll. (Ann. v. 217 Vahl.):
sycophanta,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 8:
homo,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 23:
convivator,
a clever, dexterous host, Liv. 35, 49:
scitus bellum (venereum) init,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 42:
ea mulieris scitae comitas,
Gell. 13, 4, 3.— Comp.:
non sum scitior, quae hos rogem, etc.,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 12.— Poet. and in post - Aug. prose with gen.:
Nessus scitus vadorum,
acquainted with, Ov. M. 9, 108:
Thalia lyrae,
id. F. 5, 54:
Sthenelus pugnandi,
Quint. 9, 3, 10 Spald. N. cr. —With obj.-clause ( poet.):
scitus accendere corda Laudibus,
Sil. 17, 293:
accendere Martem,
id. 15, 594.—
b.
Of things, fit, suitable, proper, judicious, sensible, witty, etc.:
pulcre scripsti: scitum syngraphum!
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57:
scito illa quidem (scripsit) sermone et Attico,
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 93; cf.
interrogationes,
Quint. 5, 7, 28.— Sup.:
oratio optima et scitissima,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 30:
si quid (dictum) est, quod mihi scitum esse videatur et homini ingenuo dignum atque docto, non aspernor,
Cic. Planc. 14, 35; cf. id. Or. 16, 51:
oratoris dictum,
Tac. A. 6, 20.—Esp. in the phrase scitum est, it is a witty or acute saying; shrewd, clever: vetus illud Catonis admodum scitum est, qui mirari se aiebat, quod non rideret haruspex, haruspicem cum vidisset, Cic. Div. 2, 24, 51; cf.:
scitum est illud Catonis, ut multa: Melius, etc.,
id. Lael. 24, 90;
Scytharum legati,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 148:
scitum est, inter Protogenem et eum (Apellem) quod accidit,
a clever thing, id. 35, 10, 36, § 81:
hoc Scitum est, periculum ex aliis facere, tibi quod ex usu siet,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 36; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 4, 2:
scitum est causam conferre in tempus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.—
2.
Transf., beautiful, elegant, fine, etc. (mostly ante- and post-class.;
syn.: venustus, bellus): satis scitum filum mulieris,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 15; cf.
Iphis,
Petr. 63, 3:
mulierculae formae scitioris,
Lampr. Commod. 2 fin. (v. perscitus):
vox admodum scita et canora,
Gell. 18, 5, 2:
haec nox scita'st exercendo scorto,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 132; cf. scitamenta.—
B.
(Acc. to II. A.) Subst.: scītum, i. n., an ordinance, statute, decree; esp. in connection with plebis (plebei, v. plebs), or, in one word, plebiscitum, an ordinance or decree of the people or of the citizens (opp. to senatusconsultum, a decree of the Senate):
scita plebei appellantur ea, quae plebs suo suffragio sine patribus jussit, plebeio magistratu rogante,
Fest. p. 293 Müll.; cf. Lael. Felix ap. Gell. 15, 27, 4:
quo plebiscito decreta a senatu est quaestio, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54:
quae (lex) postea plebiscito Canuleio abrogata est,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:
plebiscitis consularem potestatem minuere,
id. de Or. 2, 48, 199 et saep. (v. 2. scitus).—In a lusus verbb. with scitus, A.: Ps. Ecquid is homo scitus est? Ch. Plebiscitum non est scitius, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 58.—In the order scitum plebis:
de altero aedile scitum plebis est factum rogantibus tribunis,
Liv. 31, 50 fin.; 10, 22 fin.:
scita plebis injuncta patribus,
id. 3, 67; 22, 26;
Populi is used instead of plebis when the decrees of other nations are spoken of: cum lex esset Athenis, ne quis populi scitum faceret, ut quisquam coronā donaretur, etc.,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 7, 19:
Athenienses quibusdam temporibus sublato Areopago nihil nisi populi scitis ac decretis agebant,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; so,
in one word, populiscitum,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 4; id. Epam. 7, 4; id. Phoc. 2, 2:
ut nullum de eā re scitum populi fieret aut litteris mandaretur,
Liv. 45, 25. Tacitus is the first who has populi scita for decrees of the Roman people, Tac. A. 3, 58.—Of Roman popular decrees also simply scita:
cum scita ac jussa nostra sua sententia comprobat,
Cic. Balb. 18, 42.—Rarely of other public or official ordinances (cf.:
decreta, edicta, jussa): (Numa) omnia publica privataque sacra Pontificis scitis subjecit,
Liv. 1, 20:
quo minus ferociter aliorum (decemvirorum) scitis adversarentur,
id. 3, 33; Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 146:
regis,
Vulg. Esth. 3, 8.—
2.
Transf. (with decretum and placitum) as a transl. of the Gr. dogma, a maxim, tenet, dogma, Sen. Ep. 95, 10.— Adv.: scītē (acc. to A.), shrewdly, cleverly, skilfully, adroitly, nicely, tastefully, elegantly (class.):
eho, nimium scite scitus es,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 8; cf.:
tondetur nimium scite,
id. Merc. 3, 1, 28:
satis scite et probe,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 56; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 69; id. Mil. 4, 2, 74; id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 7; Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 1 (with commode):
(rationes) ita sunt perscriptae scite et litterate, ut, etc.,
id. Pis. 25, 61; cf.:
scite et venuste facta,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87:
illa ex patellis quae evellerat, ita scite in aureis poculis inligabat, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 24, §
54: non scite (dictum),
id. Att. 14, 20, 3; so,
dictum,
Plin. 36, 22, 48, § 166:
scite loqui,
Liv. 10, 19:
parum scite convivium exornare,
Sall. J. 85, 39; cf. Liv. 4, 44 fin. — Comp.:
scitius,
Gell. 4, 11, 10.— Sup.:
scitissime,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 116; Gell. 10, 11, 6; App. M. 9, p. 212, 16.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sciscor
5 īnstrūctus

īnstrūctus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of instruo], furnished, provided, supplied: domicilia rebus iis, etc.: instructae ornataeque naves: decem vitiis instructior, H.—Fig., arranged, prepared, ready: in corde consilia, T.: res satis scite instructae: ad dicendum instructissimus. —Instructed, taught, versed: in iure civili: a iure civili, ab historiā instructior.
* * *
I
instructa -um, instructior -or -us, instructissimus -a -um ADJ

equipped, fitted out, prepared; learned, trained, skilled; drawn up/arranged
II
instructus N M

equipment, apparatus

Latin-English dictionary > īnstrūctus
6 mīrē

mīrē adv. [mirus], wonderfully, marvellously, strangely, uncommonly, exceedingly: ea mire scite facta: fallere hospites, H.: gratum, L.—With quam, it is strange how, incredibly: mire quam illius loci cogitatio delectat.
* * *

ADV

uncommonly, marvelously; in an amazing manner; to a remarkable extent

Latin-English dictionary > mīrē
7 satis

satis adj. (for comp. see satius), n indecl. [2 SA-].—Only nom. and acc, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, ample, adequate: cui satis una Farris libra foret, H.: Duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis, T.: si ad arcendum Italiā Poenum consul satis esset, L.: animo istuc satis est, auribus non satis: qui non sentirent, quid esset satis: avidior, quam satis est, gloriae: poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est, H.: ut ea modo exercitui satis superque foret, S.: satis una excidia, V.: satis erat respondere ‘magnas’; ‘ingentīs,’ inquit: nunc libertatem repeti satis est, L.: Fabio satis visum, ut ovans urbem iniret, L.: vos satis habebitis animam retinere, will be content, S.: si non satis habet avaritiam explere, is not satisfied: non satis habitum est quaeri quid... verum etiam, etc., it was not thought sufficient: ut Lacedaemonii satis haberent, si salvi esse possent, were content, N.: senatus censuit satis habendum, quod praetor ius iurandum polliceretur, must be accepted as satisfactory, L.—As subst n., enough, a sufficiency: satis superque dictum est: Satis mihi id habeam supplici, T.: ea amicitia non satis habet firmitatis: satis est tibi in te praesidi: Iam satis terris nivis misit pater, H.: satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum.—In law, satisfaction, security, guaranty, in phrases with do (less correctly as one word, satisdo) and accipio: quibus a me verbis satis accipiet, isdem ipse satis det, in the same form in which he takes security from me, let him give it: iudicatum solvi satis daturos esse dicebant, for the payment of the judgment: de satis dando vero te rogo... tu ut satis des, give bonds. —As adv., enough, sufficiently, adequately, amply, fully: ego istuc satis scio, T.: satis esse arbitror demonstratum: Satis superque me benignitas tua ditavit, H.: pugnatur acriter, agitur tamen satis, i. e. it goes on satisfactorily: existimasti satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore, si, etc., that you would have secured your defence well enough: mulier satis locuples: satis superque humilis est, qui, etc., L.: Satis scite, T.: satis opportune accidisse, Cs.— Enough, just, tolerably, moderately, somewhat: Sy. (mulier) formā luculentā. Ch. sic satis, T.: satis litteratus: satis bene pascere, pretty well ; see also satisdato, satis facio.
* * *
I
ADV

enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty
II
undeclined ADJ

enough, adequate, sufficient; satisfactory

Latin-English dictionary > satis
8 adqui

at-qui (in MSS. sometimes adqui, e. g. Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8 Mai, and often confounded with atque), conj. (the form atquin is incorrect and post-class.; for Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 55, should be read at quin separately, Fleck.; cf. Caper Orth. p. 2441) [qui, abl. of indef. quis, used adverbially; so pr. but anyhow; cf.: alioqui, ceteroqui].
I.
In gen., serving to connect-an adversative clause or assertion, but anyhow, but any way or wise, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, but now, but nevertheless, and yet, alla dê, alla dêpou, alla mên (a purely adversative particle, a more emphatic at, while atque is regularly copulative; v. atque; syn.: at, sed, verum, autem; comparatively rare in all periods, it being scarcely more than an emphasized form of at): Th. Quid aïs, venefica? Py. Atqui certo comperi, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9: Sy. Gratiam habeo. De. Atqui, Syre, Hoc verumst et re ipsā experiere propediem, id. Ad. 5, 5, 7: Cl. Satis scite promittit tibi. Sy. Atqui tu hanc jocari credis? but yet do you believe that she is jesting? id. Heaut. 4, 4, 7:
cum omnia vi et armis egeris, accuses eum, qui se praesidio munierit, non ut te oppugnaret, sed ut vitam suam posset defendere? Atqui ne ex eo quidem tempore id egit Sestius, ut, etc.,
and yet, Cic. Sest. 37, 79: tum, ut me Cotta vidit, peropportune, inquit, venis... atqui mihi quoque videor, inquam, venisse, ut dicis, opportune, rather I seem to myself, etc., alla mên kai emoi dokô, id. N. D. 1, 7, 16: vitas hinnuleo me similis Chloe... atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera Gaetulusve leo, frangere persequor, but yet, alla toi, Hor. C. 1, 23, 1-10: Jam vero videtis nihil esse tam morti simile quam somnum;
atqui dormientium animi maxime declarant divinitatem suam,
but yet, Cic. Sen. 22, 81:
tum dixisse (Lysandrum), mirari se non modo diligentiam, sed etiam sollertiam ejus, a quo essent illa dimensa atque descripta: et ei Cyrum respondisse: Atqui (sc. ne putes alium id fecisse) ego omnia ista sum dimensus,
id. ib. 17, 59.—
II.
Esp.
A.
In adding a thought confirmatory of a preceding one, but not antithetical (v. at init.), but indeed, but certainly, by all means: Do. Salvos sis, adulescens Sa. Siquidem hanc vendidero pretio suo. To. Atqui aut hoc emptore vendes pulcre aut alio non potest, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 31: Et Philus: praeclaram vero causam ad me defertis, cum me improbitatis patrocinium suscipere vultis. Atqui id tibi, inquit Laelius, verendum est, but certainly (ironically), Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8; id. Leg. 1, 1, 4.—Sometimes with pol or sic:
atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80: Py. Scis eam civem hinc esse? Pa. Nescio. Py. Atqui sic inventast, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 30: hunc ego non diligam? non admirer? non omni ratione defendendum putem? Atqui sic a summis hominibus eruditissimis accepimus, etc., yet so we have certainly heard, etc., Cic. Arch. 8, 18.—
B.
So also atqui si, adversative, but if, or continuative, if now, if indeed (cf.:
quod si): sine veniat. Atqui si illam digito attigerit, oculi illi ilico ecfodientur,
if, however, he do but touch her, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1 (Fleck., Qui): quae et conscripta a multis sunt diligenter et sunt humiliora quam illa, quae a nobis exspectari puto. Att. Atqui si quaeris ego quid exspectem, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62:
atqui, si ita placet, inquit Antonius, trademus etiam,
well now, if, id. de Or. 2, 50, 204: atqui Si noles sanus, curres hydropicus, but now if you are unwilling, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 33:
atqui si tempus est ullum jure hominis necandi, quae multa sunt, certe illud est,
but if now there is any time, Cic. Mil. 4 init. —
C.
To modify a preceding negation or negative interrogation, yet, still, instead of that, rather: Ni. Numquam auferes hinc aurum. Ch. Atqui jam dabis, but, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 26: Non sum apud me. Se. Atqui opus est nunc quom maxime ut sis, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 27:
O rem, inquis, difficilem et inexplicabilem. Atqui explicanda est,
nevertheless, Cic. Att. 8, 3; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114:
magnum narras, vix credibile. Atqui Sic habet,
but in fact, so it is, Hor. S. 1, 9, 52; Curt. 6, 10, 5:
modum statuarum haberi nullum placet? Atqui habeatur necesse est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59; 2, 3, 86; id. Parad. 1, 1, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 53; Curt. 6, 10, 10.—
D.
To connect a minor proposition in a syllogism (both an affirmative and a negative, while atque only connects an affirm. proposition), but, but now, now:
Ergo cum sol igneus sit, quia nullus ignis sine pastu aliquo possit permanere, necesse est aut ei similis sit igni, quem... aut ei, qui... atqui hic noster ignis etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 and 41:
qui fortis est, idem est fidens... Qui autem est fidens, is profecto non extimescit... Atqui in quem cadit aegritudo, in eundem timor... Ita fit, ut fortitudini aegritudo repugnet,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14:
(mors) aut plane neglegenda est... aut etiam optanda, si, etc. Atqui tertium certe nihil inveniri potest. Quid igitur timeam si, etc.,
id. Sen. 19, 66; id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 513-524.)

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adqui
9 adsevero

as-sĕvēro ( ads-, Ritschl, B. and K., Halm), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [severus].
I.
A.. Lit., to do any thing with earnestness, [p. 179] to do or pursue earnestly (opp. jocari, Cic. Brut. 85, 293; rare in early Latin;
syn.: affirmo, confirmo, assero, dico): quae est ista defensio? utrum adseveratur in hoc an tentatur?
is this matter conducted in earnest? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10.—Hence, of discourse, to assert strongly or firmly, to declare positively, to affirm (in the class. per. only in prose; with this word in this sense, cf. the Engl. to assure; the Germ. versichern; the Gr. ischurizomai, bebaioô; and the Lat. confirmo, adfirmo): neminem eorum haec adseverare audias, * Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 164:
pulchre adseverat sese ab Oppianico destitutum,
Cic. Clu. 26, 72:
unum illud firmissime adseverabat in exsilium se iturum,
id. Att. 10, 14:
periti rerum adseverant non ferre (Arabiam) tantum, etc.,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83 Jan (others adstruxerunt, v. astruo fin.):
Halicarnasii mille et ducentos per annos nullo motu terrae nutavisse sedes suas adseveraverant,
Tac. A. 4, 55; 6, 28; 12, 42; 14, 16; id. H. 2, 80:
constantissime adseveravit fore, ut etc.,
Suet. Vesp. 5.—Also, de aliquā re:
neque hoc meum, de quo tanto opere hoc libro adseveravi, umquam adfirmabo esse verius quam tuum,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:
quem ad modum adversarius de quāque re adseveret,
id. Brut. 57, 208:
neminem ullā de re posse contendere neque adseverare,
id. Ac. 2, 11, 35.—Of inanimate things, to make known, to show, prove, demonstrate:
adseverant magni artus Germanicam originem,
Tac. Agr. 11.—
B.
In Tac., of conduct (cf. asseveratio):
viri gravitatem adseverantes,
assuming an air of gravity, Tac. A. 13, 18. —
II.
In App., to make grave or serious:
frontem,
App. M. 3, p. 135, 10, and 8, p. 203, 24.— Advv.: adsĕvēranter and adsĕ-vērātē, with asseveration, earnestly, emphatically.
A.
Form adsĕvēranter:
loqui valde adseveranter,
Cic. Att. 15, 19, 2. — Comp.:
Haec Antiochus fere multo etiam adseverantius (dixit),
Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61.—
B.
Form adsĕvērātē:
tragoedias scite atque adseverate actitavit,
earnestly, Gell. 6, 5, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsevero
10 assevero

as-sĕvēro ( ads-, Ritschl, B. and K., Halm), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [severus].
I.
A.. Lit., to do any thing with earnestness, [p. 179] to do or pursue earnestly (opp. jocari, Cic. Brut. 85, 293; rare in early Latin;
syn.: affirmo, confirmo, assero, dico): quae est ista defensio? utrum adseveratur in hoc an tentatur?
is this matter conducted in earnest? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10.—Hence, of discourse, to assert strongly or firmly, to declare positively, to affirm (in the class. per. only in prose; with this word in this sense, cf. the Engl. to assure; the Germ. versichern; the Gr. ischurizomai, bebaioô; and the Lat. confirmo, adfirmo): neminem eorum haec adseverare audias, * Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 164:
pulchre adseverat sese ab Oppianico destitutum,
Cic. Clu. 26, 72:
unum illud firmissime adseverabat in exsilium se iturum,
id. Att. 10, 14:
periti rerum adseverant non ferre (Arabiam) tantum, etc.,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83 Jan (others adstruxerunt, v. astruo fin.):
Halicarnasii mille et ducentos per annos nullo motu terrae nutavisse sedes suas adseveraverant,
Tac. A. 4, 55; 6, 28; 12, 42; 14, 16; id. H. 2, 80:
constantissime adseveravit fore, ut etc.,
Suet. Vesp. 5.—Also, de aliquā re:
neque hoc meum, de quo tanto opere hoc libro adseveravi, umquam adfirmabo esse verius quam tuum,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:
quem ad modum adversarius de quāque re adseveret,
id. Brut. 57, 208:
neminem ullā de re posse contendere neque adseverare,
id. Ac. 2, 11, 35.—Of inanimate things, to make known, to show, prove, demonstrate:
adseverant magni artus Germanicam originem,
Tac. Agr. 11.—
B.
In Tac., of conduct (cf. asseveratio):
viri gravitatem adseverantes,
assuming an air of gravity, Tac. A. 13, 18. —
II.
In App., to make grave or serious:
frontem,
App. M. 3, p. 135, 10, and 8, p. 203, 24.— Advv.: adsĕvēranter and adsĕ-vērātē, with asseveration, earnestly, emphatically.
A.
Form adsĕvēranter:
loqui valde adseveranter,
Cic. Att. 15, 19, 2. — Comp.:
Haec Antiochus fere multo etiam adseverantius (dixit),
Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61.—
B.
Form adsĕvērātē:
tragoedias scite atque adseverate actitavit,
earnestly, Gell. 6, 5, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assevero
11 atqui

at-qui (in MSS. sometimes adqui, e. g. Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8 Mai, and often confounded with atque), conj. (the form atquin is incorrect and post-class.; for Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 55, should be read at quin separately, Fleck.; cf. Caper Orth. p. 2441) [qui, abl. of indef. quis, used adverbially; so pr. but anyhow; cf.: alioqui, ceteroqui].
I.
In gen., serving to connect-an adversative clause or assertion, but anyhow, but any way or wise, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, but now, but nevertheless, and yet, alla dê, alla dêpou, alla mên (a purely adversative particle, a more emphatic at, while atque is regularly copulative; v. atque; syn.: at, sed, verum, autem; comparatively rare in all periods, it being scarcely more than an emphasized form of at): Th. Quid aïs, venefica? Py. Atqui certo comperi, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9: Sy. Gratiam habeo. De. Atqui, Syre, Hoc verumst et re ipsā experiere propediem, id. Ad. 5, 5, 7: Cl. Satis scite promittit tibi. Sy. Atqui tu hanc jocari credis? but yet do you believe that she is jesting? id. Heaut. 4, 4, 7:
cum omnia vi et armis egeris, accuses eum, qui se praesidio munierit, non ut te oppugnaret, sed ut vitam suam posset defendere? Atqui ne ex eo quidem tempore id egit Sestius, ut, etc.,
and yet, Cic. Sest. 37, 79: tum, ut me Cotta vidit, peropportune, inquit, venis... atqui mihi quoque videor, inquam, venisse, ut dicis, opportune, rather I seem to myself, etc., alla mên kai emoi dokô, id. N. D. 1, 7, 16: vitas hinnuleo me similis Chloe... atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera Gaetulusve leo, frangere persequor, but yet, alla toi, Hor. C. 1, 23, 1-10: Jam vero videtis nihil esse tam morti simile quam somnum;
atqui dormientium animi maxime declarant divinitatem suam,
but yet, Cic. Sen. 22, 81:
tum dixisse (Lysandrum), mirari se non modo diligentiam, sed etiam sollertiam ejus, a quo essent illa dimensa atque descripta: et ei Cyrum respondisse: Atqui (sc. ne putes alium id fecisse) ego omnia ista sum dimensus,
id. ib. 17, 59.—
II.
Esp.
A.
In adding a thought confirmatory of a preceding one, but not antithetical (v. at init.), but indeed, but certainly, by all means: Do. Salvos sis, adulescens Sa. Siquidem hanc vendidero pretio suo. To. Atqui aut hoc emptore vendes pulcre aut alio non potest, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 31: Et Philus: praeclaram vero causam ad me defertis, cum me improbitatis patrocinium suscipere vultis. Atqui id tibi, inquit Laelius, verendum est, but certainly (ironically), Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8; id. Leg. 1, 1, 4.—Sometimes with pol or sic:
atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80: Py. Scis eam civem hinc esse? Pa. Nescio. Py. Atqui sic inventast, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 30: hunc ego non diligam? non admirer? non omni ratione defendendum putem? Atqui sic a summis hominibus eruditissimis accepimus, etc., yet so we have certainly heard, etc., Cic. Arch. 8, 18.—
B.
So also atqui si, adversative, but if, or continuative, if now, if indeed (cf.:
quod si): sine veniat. Atqui si illam digito attigerit, oculi illi ilico ecfodientur,
if, however, he do but touch her, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1 (Fleck., Qui): quae et conscripta a multis sunt diligenter et sunt humiliora quam illa, quae a nobis exspectari puto. Att. Atqui si quaeris ego quid exspectem, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62:
atqui, si ita placet, inquit Antonius, trademus etiam,
well now, if, id. de Or. 2, 50, 204: atqui Si noles sanus, curres hydropicus, but now if you are unwilling, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 33:
atqui si tempus est ullum jure hominis necandi, quae multa sunt, certe illud est,
but if now there is any time, Cic. Mil. 4 init. —
C.
To modify a preceding negation or negative interrogation, yet, still, instead of that, rather: Ni. Numquam auferes hinc aurum. Ch. Atqui jam dabis, but, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 26: Non sum apud me. Se. Atqui opus est nunc quom maxime ut sis, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 27:
O rem, inquis, difficilem et inexplicabilem. Atqui explicanda est,
nevertheless, Cic. Att. 8, 3; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114:
magnum narras, vix credibile. Atqui Sic habet,
but in fact, so it is, Hor. S. 1, 9, 52; Curt. 6, 10, 5:
modum statuarum haberi nullum placet? Atqui habeatur necesse est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59; 2, 3, 86; id. Parad. 1, 1, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 53; Curt. 6, 10, 10.—
D.
To connect a minor proposition in a syllogism (both an affirmative and a negative, while atque only connects an affirm. proposition), but, but now, now:
Ergo cum sol igneus sit, quia nullus ignis sine pastu aliquo possit permanere, necesse est aut ei similis sit igni, quem... aut ei, qui... atqui hic noster ignis etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 and 41:
qui fortis est, idem est fidens... Qui autem est fidens, is profecto non extimescit... Atqui in quem cadit aegritudo, in eundem timor... Ita fit, ut fortitudini aegritudo repugnet,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14:
(mors) aut plane neglegenda est... aut etiam optanda, si, etc. Atqui tertium certe nihil inveniri potest. Quid igitur timeam si, etc.,
id. Sen. 19, 66; id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 513-524.)

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atqui
12 Commodus

1.
com-mŏdus, a, um, adj., that has a due or proper measure; hence,
I.
Object., complete, perfect, of full weight or measure, fit, suitable, due, proper, etc. (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose;
most freq. in Plaut.): statura,
a tall stature, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21:
capillus,
id. Most. 1, 3, 98:
viginti argenti minae,
full twenty, id. As. 3, 3, 134 (cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 144: minae bonae); id. Merc. 2, 3, 101:
talentum argenti,
id. Rud. 5, 2, 31; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 266, 27:
novem cyathis commodis miscentur pocula,
Hor. C. 3, 19, 12:
alimenta,
Dig. 34, 1, 16, § 1:
capitis valetudo commodior,
more firm, Cels. 8, 1; Quint. 6, 3, 77;
and transf. to the person: vivere filium atque etiam commodiorem esse,
to be better, Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 4.—
II.
Subject., suitable, fit, convenient, opportune, commodious, easy, appropriate for some one or something, favorable, friendly to (in every period and species of composition); constr. with dat. or absol., rarely with ad (v. the foll.).
A.
Of things.
1.
With dat.
a.
Of the purpose or use:
curationi omnia commodiora,
Liv. 30, 19, 5:
nec pecori opportuna seges nec commoda Baccho,
Verg. G. 4, 129.—
b.
Of the person:
hoc et vobis et meae commodum famae arbitror,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 9:
quod erit mihi bonum et commodum,
id. Phorm. 1, 2, 81:
nulla lex satis commoda omnibus est (corresp. with prodesse),
Liv. 34, 3, 5:
primordia eloquentiae mortalibus,
Tac. Or. 12:
hanc sibi commodissimam belli rationem judicavit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 85:
quae sit stella homini commoda, quaeque mala,
Prop. 2 (3), 27, 4.—
2.
Absol.:
hiberna,
Liv. 42, 67, 8:
longius ceterum commodius iter,
id. 22, 2, 2; cf.:
commodissimus in Britanniam transjectus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 2:
commodius anni tempus,
Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 3:
faciliore ac commodiore judicio,
Cic. Caecin. 3, 8:
litterae satis commodae de Britannicis rebus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 25:
mores,
id. Lael. 15, 54:
commodissimum esse statuit, omnes naves subduci, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11.—
3.
With or without dat. pers. in the phrase commodum est, it pleases, is agreeable, = libet:
proinde ut commodum est,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 8; 3, 1, 2: dum erit commodum, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 38:
si id non commodum est,
id. Eun. 3, 2, 49; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33 Ascon.; 2, 2, 16, § 39; 2, 1, 26, § 65; 2, 3, 70, § 165; id. Div. 1, 49, 111; id. de Or. 3, 23, 87; Plin. Pan. 48, 1:
id si tibi erit commodum, cures velim,
Cic. Att. 13, 48, 2; Cels. 4, 4; 4, 22.—
4.
With ad and acc. of purpose (very rare):
nec satis ad cursus commoda vestis Erat,
Ov. F. 2, 288.—
5.
With sup. in u (rare):
hoc exornationis genus... commodum est auditu,
Auct. Her. 4, 18, 26.—
B.
Of persons, serving a neighbor or (more freq.) accommodating one ' s self to his wishes, useful, serviceable, pleasant, agreeable, obliging, neighborly, friendly, polite, affable, gentle, etc.:
mihi commodus uni,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 227:
quemquamne existimas Catone commodiorem, communiorem, moderatiorem fuisse ad omnem rationem humanitatis?
Cic. Mur. 31, 66:
commodior mitiorque,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 39:
Apronius, qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus ac disertus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23:
convivae,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 2; cf.:
commodus comissator,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8; and:
commodus meis sodalibus,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 1:
homines,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 28:
mulier commoda, Faceta,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10; cf. id. And. 5, 2, 3.—In a double sense with I. supra:
ubi tu commoda's, capillum commodum esse credito,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 98.— Poet., of the measure of iambic verse:
spondeos in jura paterna recepit Commodus et patiens,
sharing the paternal rights with them, in a fraternal manner, Hor. A. P. 257.—Hence,
III.
Subst.: commŏdum, i, n.
1.
A convenient opportunity, favorable condition, convenience (rare, but in good prose):
nostrum exspectare,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1:
cum tamdiu sedens meum commodum exspectet,
id. ib. 14, 2, 3;
12, 38, 1: velim aliquando, cum erit tuum commodum, Lentulum puerum visas,
when it shall be convenient for you, id. ib. 12, 28, 3.—More freq.,
b.
In the connection commodo meo, tuo, etc., per commodum, ex commodo, at, or according to my, thy, etc., convenience, conveniently, at one ' s leisure:
etiamsi spatium ad dicendum nostro commodo vacuosque dies habuissemus,
according to our convenience, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56:
quod commodo tuo fiat,
id. Fam. 4, 2, 4; 1, 1, 3; id. Att. 13, 48, 1: suo commodo me convenire, Caes. ap. Cic. ib. 14, 1, 2:
ubi consul copias per commodum exponere posset,
Liv. 42, 18, 3:
tamquam lecturus ex commodo,
Sen. Ep. 46, 1; Col. 12, 19, 3;
so opp. festinanter,
id. 6, 2, 14.—
2.
Advantage, profit (very freq. in all periods and species of composition):
commodum est, quod plus usus habet quam molestiae: bonum sincerum debet esse et ab omni parte innoxium,
Sen. Ep. 87, 36 sq.:
ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4:
ut ex illius commodo meum compararem commodum,
id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17; cf. id. Hec. 5, 3, 42; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 23:
cui tam subito tot congruerint commoda,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 3:
(honestatem) ipsam suo splendore ad se animos ducere, nullo prorsus commodo extrinsecus posito, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Aug. contr. Ac. 3, 7, 15 (IV. 2, p. 470 Orell.): sequi matris commodum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:
pacis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 82, 335:
contra valetudinis commodum laborare,
to the injury of health, id. Mur. 23, 47:
mea,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 37:
in publica peccem,
id. ib. 2, 1, 3; cf.:
populi commoda,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 1.—
b.
Specif., a reward, pay, stipend, salary, wages for public service: veteranorum, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2, 3:
omnibus provincialibus ornamentis commodisque depositis,
emoluments, id. Red. in Sen. 14, 35; Suet. Ner. 32; cf.:
emeritae militiae,
id. Calig. 44; id. Aug. 49; cf. also id. Vit. 15; id. Galb. 12:
militibus commoda dare,
Ov. A. A. 1, 131 sq.:
tribunatus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 8, 1:
missionum,
Suet. Aug. 49.—
c.
A favor, privilege, immunity, Suet. Aug. 31; id. Claud. 19.—
d.
A useful thing, a good:
commoda vitae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; Lucr. 3, 2; cf.:
cetera opinione bona sunt... proprietas in illis boni non est. Itaque commoda vocentur,
Sen. Ep. 74, 17:
inter commoda illas (divitias) numeratis: atqui eādem ratione ne commodum quidem erunt,
id. ib. 87, 29. —
e.
Sometimes commodo or per commodum, adverb. antith. to that which is [p. 382] injurious, without injury or detriment:
ut regem reducas, quod commodo rei publicae facere possis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:
si per commodum reipublicae posset, Romam venisset,
Liv. 10, 25, 17.—
3.
Concr., = commodatum, that which is lent, a loan:
qui forum et basilicas commodis hospitum, non furtis nocentium ornarent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; cf. Isid. Orig. 5, 25, 16.—
B.
Advv.:
1.
commŏdum, adv. temp. (only in colloquial lang. and post-class. prose writers).
a.
At a fit time, just in time, at the very nick, at the very moment, opportunely, seasonably ( = opportune, eukairôs):
ecce autem commodum aperitur foris,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 61:
commodum adveni domum,
id. Am. 2, 2, 37:
orditur loqui,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 12:
ipse exit Lesbonicus,
id. ib. 2, 3, 9: eukairôs ad me venit, cum haberem Dolabellam, Torquatus... commodum egeram diligentissime, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 47. —
b.
To designate a point of time that corresponds with another, or that just precedes it, just, just then, just now.
(α).
Absol.:
ad te hercle ibam commodum,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 3; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:
Taurus, sectatoribus commodum dimissis, sedebat, etc.,
Gell. 2, 2, 2:
si istac ibis, commodum obviam venies patri,
just meet, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 107. —
(β).
With postquam or (more freq.) with cum in a parallel clause:
postquam me misisti ad portum cum luci simul, Commodum radiosus ecce sol superabat ex mari,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41:
quom huc respicio ad virginem, Illa sese interea commodum huc advorterat,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 52:
commodum discesseras heri, cum Trebatius venit,
Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1:
emerseram commodum ex Antiati in Appiam, cum in me incurrit Curio,
id. ib. 2, 12, 2 B. and K. (al. commode); so with the pluperf. and a foll. cum, id. ib. 13, 19, 1; 13, 30, 2; 10, 16, 1; App. M. 1, p. 107, 15:
adducitur a Veneriis Lollius commodum cum Apronius e palaestrā redisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 B. and K. (Zumpt, commode):
cum jam filiae nostrae dies natalis appeteret, commodum aderant, quae muneri miseratis,
Symm. Ep. 3, 50. —
2.
commŏdŏ, adv. temp., = commodum, a., just in time, seasonably, just at this time (ante-class. and very rare): commodo eccum exit, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 177 P. (i. e. in tempore, Charis.): commodo de parte superiore descendebat, Sisenn. ib.: commodo dictitemus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 174; cf. id. ib. p. 177.—
3.
commŏdē, adv.
a.
(Acc. to commodus, I.) Duly, properly, completely, rightly, well, skilfully, neatly, etc. (class.):
suo quique loco viden' capillus satis compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97: commode amictus non sum, id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 3:
saltare, Nep. praef. § 1: legere,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 3; cf. in comp., id. ib. 9, 34, 1:
multa breviter et commode dicta,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf. id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; id. Rosc. Am. 4, 9; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 20; 1, 2, 33 al.:
cogitare,
id. Heaut. prol. 14:
audire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:
valere,
Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11:
feceris commode mihique gratum, si, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 3 fin.:
commode facere, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 11, 7, 7; in comp.:
commodius fecissent tribuni plebis, si, etc.,
id. Agr. 3, 1, 1.—In medic.:
commode facere,
to do well, be beneficial, Cels. 4, 12.—
b.
(Acc. to commodus, II.)
(α).
Conveniently, suitably, opportunely, fitly, aptly, appropriately:
magis commode quam strenue navigavi,
Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1:
ille satis scite et commode tempus ad te cepit adeundi,
id. Fam. 11, 16, 1:
vos istic commodissime sperem esse,
id. ib. 14, 7, 2:
explorat, quo commodissime itinere valles transiri possit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49 fin.:
hoc ego commodius quam tu vivo,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 110; cf.:
consumere vitiatum commodius quam integrum,
id. ib. 2, 2, 91; Quint. 6, 3, 54:
cui commodissime subjungitur,
id. 9, 3, 82; cf. id. 4, 1, 76.—
(β).
In a friendly manner, pleasantly, gently, kindly:
acceptae bene et commode eximus,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 1; id. Poen. 1, 2, 190; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 48.—
c.
(Equiv. to commodum, adv. b.) Just, just at the moment when, etc.; only v.l. in the doubtful passages cited supra, commodum, b. fin.
2.
Commŏdus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; so L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus, Roman emperor, Lampr. Commod. 1 sq.; Eutr. 8, 15 al.—Hence,
1.
Commŏdĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Commodus: horti, Lampr. Commod. 8:
thermae,
Spart. Nigid. 6 al. —
2.
Commŏ-dĭus, a, um, adj., the same:
Nonae,
Lampr. Commod. 12; cf. id. ib. 11.—
3.
Commŏ-dus, a, um, adj., the same: mensis, i. e. August, which Commodus wished to name after himself, Lampr. Commod. 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Commodus
13 commodus

1.
com-mŏdus, a, um, adj., that has a due or proper measure; hence,
I.
Object., complete, perfect, of full weight or measure, fit, suitable, due, proper, etc. (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose;
most freq. in Plaut.): statura,
a tall stature, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21:
capillus,
id. Most. 1, 3, 98:
viginti argenti minae,
full twenty, id. As. 3, 3, 134 (cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 144: minae bonae); id. Merc. 2, 3, 101:
talentum argenti,
id. Rud. 5, 2, 31; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 266, 27:
novem cyathis commodis miscentur pocula,
Hor. C. 3, 19, 12:
alimenta,
Dig. 34, 1, 16, § 1:
capitis valetudo commodior,
more firm, Cels. 8, 1; Quint. 6, 3, 77;
and transf. to the person: vivere filium atque etiam commodiorem esse,
to be better, Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 4.—
II.
Subject., suitable, fit, convenient, opportune, commodious, easy, appropriate for some one or something, favorable, friendly to (in every period and species of composition); constr. with dat. or absol., rarely with ad (v. the foll.).
A.
Of things.
1.
With dat.
a.
Of the purpose or use:
curationi omnia commodiora,
Liv. 30, 19, 5:
nec pecori opportuna seges nec commoda Baccho,
Verg. G. 4, 129.—
b.
Of the person:
hoc et vobis et meae commodum famae arbitror,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 9:
quod erit mihi bonum et commodum,
id. Phorm. 1, 2, 81:
nulla lex satis commoda omnibus est (corresp. with prodesse),
Liv. 34, 3, 5:
primordia eloquentiae mortalibus,
Tac. Or. 12:
hanc sibi commodissimam belli rationem judicavit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 85:
quae sit stella homini commoda, quaeque mala,
Prop. 2 (3), 27, 4.—
2.
Absol.:
hiberna,
Liv. 42, 67, 8:
longius ceterum commodius iter,
id. 22, 2, 2; cf.:
commodissimus in Britanniam transjectus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 2:
commodius anni tempus,
Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 3:
faciliore ac commodiore judicio,
Cic. Caecin. 3, 8:
litterae satis commodae de Britannicis rebus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 25:
mores,
id. Lael. 15, 54:
commodissimum esse statuit, omnes naves subduci, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11.—
3.
With or without dat. pers. in the phrase commodum est, it pleases, is agreeable, = libet:
proinde ut commodum est,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 8; 3, 1, 2: dum erit commodum, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 38:
si id non commodum est,
id. Eun. 3, 2, 49; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33 Ascon.; 2, 2, 16, § 39; 2, 1, 26, § 65; 2, 3, 70, § 165; id. Div. 1, 49, 111; id. de Or. 3, 23, 87; Plin. Pan. 48, 1:
id si tibi erit commodum, cures velim,
Cic. Att. 13, 48, 2; Cels. 4, 4; 4, 22.—
4.
With ad and acc. of purpose (very rare):
nec satis ad cursus commoda vestis Erat,
Ov. F. 2, 288.—
5.
With sup. in u (rare):
hoc exornationis genus... commodum est auditu,
Auct. Her. 4, 18, 26.—
B.
Of persons, serving a neighbor or (more freq.) accommodating one ' s self to his wishes, useful, serviceable, pleasant, agreeable, obliging, neighborly, friendly, polite, affable, gentle, etc.:
mihi commodus uni,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 227:
quemquamne existimas Catone commodiorem, communiorem, moderatiorem fuisse ad omnem rationem humanitatis?
Cic. Mur. 31, 66:
commodior mitiorque,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 39:
Apronius, qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus ac disertus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23:
convivae,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 2; cf.:
commodus comissator,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8; and:
commodus meis sodalibus,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 1:
homines,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 28:
mulier commoda, Faceta,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10; cf. id. And. 5, 2, 3.—In a double sense with I. supra:
ubi tu commoda's, capillum commodum esse credito,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 98.— Poet., of the measure of iambic verse:
spondeos in jura paterna recepit Commodus et patiens,
sharing the paternal rights with them, in a fraternal manner, Hor. A. P. 257.—Hence,
III.
Subst.: commŏdum, i, n.
1.
A convenient opportunity, favorable condition, convenience (rare, but in good prose):
nostrum exspectare,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1:
cum tamdiu sedens meum commodum exspectet,
id. ib. 14, 2, 3;
12, 38, 1: velim aliquando, cum erit tuum commodum, Lentulum puerum visas,
when it shall be convenient for you, id. ib. 12, 28, 3.—More freq.,
b.
In the connection commodo meo, tuo, etc., per commodum, ex commodo, at, or according to my, thy, etc., convenience, conveniently, at one ' s leisure:
etiamsi spatium ad dicendum nostro commodo vacuosque dies habuissemus,
according to our convenience, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56:
quod commodo tuo fiat,
id. Fam. 4, 2, 4; 1, 1, 3; id. Att. 13, 48, 1: suo commodo me convenire, Caes. ap. Cic. ib. 14, 1, 2:
ubi consul copias per commodum exponere posset,
Liv. 42, 18, 3:
tamquam lecturus ex commodo,
Sen. Ep. 46, 1; Col. 12, 19, 3;
so opp. festinanter,
id. 6, 2, 14.—
2.
Advantage, profit (very freq. in all periods and species of composition):
commodum est, quod plus usus habet quam molestiae: bonum sincerum debet esse et ab omni parte innoxium,
Sen. Ep. 87, 36 sq.:
ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4:
ut ex illius commodo meum compararem commodum,
id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17; cf. id. Hec. 5, 3, 42; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 23:
cui tam subito tot congruerint commoda,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 3:
(honestatem) ipsam suo splendore ad se animos ducere, nullo prorsus commodo extrinsecus posito, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Aug. contr. Ac. 3, 7, 15 (IV. 2, p. 470 Orell.): sequi matris commodum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:
pacis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 82, 335:
contra valetudinis commodum laborare,
to the injury of health, id. Mur. 23, 47:
mea,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 37:
in publica peccem,
id. ib. 2, 1, 3; cf.:
populi commoda,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 1.—
b.
Specif., a reward, pay, stipend, salary, wages for public service: veteranorum, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2, 3:
omnibus provincialibus ornamentis commodisque depositis,
emoluments, id. Red. in Sen. 14, 35; Suet. Ner. 32; cf.:
emeritae militiae,
id. Calig. 44; id. Aug. 49; cf. also id. Vit. 15; id. Galb. 12:
militibus commoda dare,
Ov. A. A. 1, 131 sq.:
tribunatus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 8, 1:
missionum,
Suet. Aug. 49.—
c.
A favor, privilege, immunity, Suet. Aug. 31; id. Claud. 19.—
d.
A useful thing, a good:
commoda vitae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; Lucr. 3, 2; cf.:
cetera opinione bona sunt... proprietas in illis boni non est. Itaque commoda vocentur,
Sen. Ep. 74, 17:
inter commoda illas (divitias) numeratis: atqui eādem ratione ne commodum quidem erunt,
id. ib. 87, 29. —
e.
Sometimes commodo or per commodum, adverb. antith. to that which is [p. 382] injurious, without injury or detriment:
ut regem reducas, quod commodo rei publicae facere possis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:
si per commodum reipublicae posset, Romam venisset,
Liv. 10, 25, 17.—
3.
Concr., = commodatum, that which is lent, a loan:
qui forum et basilicas commodis hospitum, non furtis nocentium ornarent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; cf. Isid. Orig. 5, 25, 16.—
B.
Advv.:
1.
commŏdum, adv. temp. (only in colloquial lang. and post-class. prose writers).
a.
At a fit time, just in time, at the very nick, at the very moment, opportunely, seasonably ( = opportune, eukairôs):
ecce autem commodum aperitur foris,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 61:
commodum adveni domum,
id. Am. 2, 2, 37:
orditur loqui,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 12:
ipse exit Lesbonicus,
id. ib. 2, 3, 9: eukairôs ad me venit, cum haberem Dolabellam, Torquatus... commodum egeram diligentissime, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 47. —
b.
To designate a point of time that corresponds with another, or that just precedes it, just, just then, just now.
(α).
Absol.:
ad te hercle ibam commodum,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 3; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:
Taurus, sectatoribus commodum dimissis, sedebat, etc.,
Gell. 2, 2, 2:
si istac ibis, commodum obviam venies patri,
just meet, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 107. —
(β).
With postquam or (more freq.) with cum in a parallel clause:
postquam me misisti ad portum cum luci simul, Commodum radiosus ecce sol superabat ex mari,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41:
quom huc respicio ad virginem, Illa sese interea commodum huc advorterat,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 52:
commodum discesseras heri, cum Trebatius venit,
Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1:
emerseram commodum ex Antiati in Appiam, cum in me incurrit Curio,
id. ib. 2, 12, 2 B. and K. (al. commode); so with the pluperf. and a foll. cum, id. ib. 13, 19, 1; 13, 30, 2; 10, 16, 1; App. M. 1, p. 107, 15:
adducitur a Veneriis Lollius commodum cum Apronius e palaestrā redisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 B. and K. (Zumpt, commode):
cum jam filiae nostrae dies natalis appeteret, commodum aderant, quae muneri miseratis,
Symm. Ep. 3, 50. —
2.
commŏdŏ, adv. temp., = commodum, a., just in time, seasonably, just at this time (ante-class. and very rare): commodo eccum exit, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 177 P. (i. e. in tempore, Charis.): commodo de parte superiore descendebat, Sisenn. ib.: commodo dictitemus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 174; cf. id. ib. p. 177.—
3.
commŏdē, adv.
a.
(Acc. to commodus, I.) Duly, properly, completely, rightly, well, skilfully, neatly, etc. (class.):
suo quique loco viden' capillus satis compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97: commode amictus non sum, id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 3:
saltare, Nep. praef. § 1: legere,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 3; cf. in comp., id. ib. 9, 34, 1:
multa breviter et commode dicta,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf. id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; id. Rosc. Am. 4, 9; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 20; 1, 2, 33 al.:
cogitare,
id. Heaut. prol. 14:
audire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:
valere,
Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11:
feceris commode mihique gratum, si, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 3 fin.:
commode facere, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 11, 7, 7; in comp.:
commodius fecissent tribuni plebis, si, etc.,
id. Agr. 3, 1, 1.—In medic.:
commode facere,
to do well, be beneficial, Cels. 4, 12.—
b.
(Acc. to commodus, II.)
(α).
Conveniently, suitably, opportunely, fitly, aptly, appropriately:
magis commode quam strenue navigavi,
Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1:
ille satis scite et commode tempus ad te cepit adeundi,
id. Fam. 11, 16, 1:
vos istic commodissime sperem esse,
id. ib. 14, 7, 2:
explorat, quo commodissime itinere valles transiri possit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49 fin.:
hoc ego commodius quam tu vivo,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 110; cf.:
consumere vitiatum commodius quam integrum,
id. ib. 2, 2, 91; Quint. 6, 3, 54:
cui commodissime subjungitur,
id. 9, 3, 82; cf. id. 4, 1, 76.—
(β).
In a friendly manner, pleasantly, gently, kindly:
acceptae bene et commode eximus,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 1; id. Poen. 1, 2, 190; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 48.—
c.
(Equiv. to commodum, adv. b.) Just, just at the moment when, etc.; only v.l. in the doubtful passages cited supra, commodum, b. fin.
2.
Commŏdus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; so L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus, Roman emperor, Lampr. Commod. 1 sq.; Eutr. 8, 15 al.—Hence,
1.
Commŏdĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Commodus: horti, Lampr. Commod. 8:
thermae,
Spart. Nigid. 6 al. —
2.
Commŏ-dĭus, a, um, adj., the same:
Nonae,
Lampr. Commod. 12; cf. id. ib. 11.—
3.
Commŏ-dus, a, um, adj., the same: mensis, i. e. August, which Commodus wished to name after himself, Lampr. Commod. 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commodus
14 exagito

ex-ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a., to drive out of its position or place; to stir up, rouse up, disturb.
I.
Lit. (very seldom):
ut quicquid faecis subsederit exagitet, et in summum reducat,
Col. 12, 19, 4:
vis (venti) exagitata foras erumpitur,
Lucr. 6, 583. — Poet.:
lustra ferarum Venatu,
to disturb, Sil. 16, 553:
lepus hic aliis exagitandus erit,
to rouse, start, Ov. A. A. 3, 662; cf. Petr. 131, 7.—
II.
Trop., to rouse up (qs. like a wild beast), to disquiet, harass, persecute, disturb, torment.
A.
In gen.:
insectandis exagitandisque nummariis judicibus,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Prop. 2, 8, 19:
permulti sedes suas patrias, istius injuriis exagitati, reliquerant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18:
ab Suevis complures annos exagitati bello premebantur et agricultura prohibebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 29 fin.:
at omnes di exagitent me, si, etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 54; cf. Ov. F. 5, 141:
exagitari verberibus Furiarum,
Suet. Ner. 34:
quos flagitium, egestas, conscius animus exagitabat,
Sall. C. 14, 3:
senatus vulgi rumoribus exagitatus,
id. ib. 29, 1:
rem publicam seditionibus,
id. ib. 51, 32.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To scold, rail at, to attack violently, to censure, criticise, satirize, rally (cf.: objurgo, improbo, increpo, vitupero, calumnior, reprehendo;
peto, incuso, etc.): hi omnes convicio L. Lentuli consulis correpti exagitabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 4:
cum etiam Demosthenes exagitetur ut putidus,
Cic. Or. 8 fin.; cf. Suet. Aug. 86:
inventi sunt, qui hanc dicendi exercitationem exagitarent atque contemnerent,
Cic. de Or. 3, 16:
in rebus palam a consularibus exagitatis et in summam invidiam adductis,
id. Fam. 1, 1 fin.; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:
exagitabantur omnes ejus fraudes atque fallaciae,
Cic. Clu. 36, 101; cf. id. Sull. 21:
quod apud Lucilium scite exagitat in Albucio Scaevola, quam lepide lexeis compostae, etc.,
id. Or. 44, 149.—
2.
To stir up, irritate, excite:
coepere (tribuni) senatum criminando plebem exagitare,
Sall. C. 38, 1; cf.
vulgum,
id. J. 73, 5.—In a good sense:
hujus disputationibus et exagitatus maxime orator est et adjutus,
incited, urged onwards, Cic. Or. 3, 12.—Of abstract objects:
in tali tempore tanta vis hominis leniunda quam exagitanda videbatur,
Sall. C. 48, 5; Tac. A. 4, 12.—
b.
Transf., to stir up, excite the passions themselves: ne et meum maerorem exagitem et te in eundem luctum vocem, Cic. Att. 3, 7, 2;
tristes curas,
Luc. 8, 44:
furores immiti corde,
Cat. 64, 94.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exagito
15 Fortunatae Insulae

fortūno, āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form of the perf. subj. fortunassint, Afran. ap. Non. 109, 18), v. a. [fortuna, II. A. 1.], to make prosperous or fortunate, to make happy, to prosper, bless: prosperare, omnibus bonis augere, Non. l. l. (class.; most freq. in the P. a.); constr. usually (alicui) aliquid: St. Di fortunabunt vostra consilia! Ph. Ita volo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 175:
tibi patrimonium dei fortunent,
Cic. Fam. 2, 2:
eumque honorem tibi deos fortunare volo,
id. ib. 15, 7; Liv. 34, 4 fin.:
quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,
id. 6, 41, 12: quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, whatever happy hour Providence has allotted you, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 22.— Absol.: deos ego omnes, ut fortunassint, precor, Afran. ap. Non. 1. 1.—Hence, fortūnātus, a, um, P. a., prospered, prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate (syn.: beatus, felix).
A.
In gen.:
salvus atque fortunatus semper sies,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 5:
et miser sum et fortunatus,
id. Capt. 5, 3, 16:
qui me in terra aeque Fortunatus erit, si illa ad me bitet?
id. Curc. 1, 2, 52:
quam est hic fortunatus putandus, cui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17:
nec quicquam insipiente fortunato intolerabilius fieri potest,
id. Lael. 15, 54:
laudat senem et fortunatum esse dicit,
id. Tusc. 3, 24, 57:
mihi vero Cn. et P. Scipiones comitatu nobilium juvenum fortunati videbantur,
id. de Sen. 9, 29:
o hominem fortunatum!
id. Quint. 25, 80:
fortunate senex!
Verg. E. 1, 47:
fortunatus et ille deos qui novit agrestes,
id. G. 2, 493:
c fortunatam rem publicam!
Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7; cf.: o fortunatam natam me consule Romam, id. poët Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 41; 11, 1, 24; cf. also Juv. 10, 122:
fortunatus illius exitus,
Cic. Brut. 96, 329:
vita,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 14:
ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3 (v. felix).— Comp.:
ecquis me hodie vivit fortunatior?
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1:
Carneades dicere solitus est, nusquam se fortunatiorem quam Praeneste vidisse Fortunam,
Cic. Div. 2, 41 fin.; Hor. A. P. 295.— Sup.:
Archelaüs, qui tum fortunatissimus haberetur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34:
fortunatissimo proelio decertare,
Vell. 2, 12, 5.—
(β).
Poet., with gen.:
fortunatus laborum,
happy in his sufferings, Verg. A. 11, 416:
fortunate animi!
Stat. Th. 1, 638. —
B.
In partic.
1.
(Acc. to fortuna, II. B. 2.) In good circumstances, well off, wealthy, rich:
gratia fortunati et potentis,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69:
apud Scopam, fortunatum hominem et nobilem,
id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:
quid vos hanc miseram ac tenuem sectamini praedam, quibus licet jam esse fortunatissimis?
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8.—
2.
Fortūnātae Insŭlae, Gr. tôn Makarôn niêsoi, the fabulous isles of the Western Ocean, the abodes of the blessed; acc. to some, the Canary Isles, Plin. 4, 22, 36, § 119; 6, 32, 37, § 202;
also called Fortunatorum insulae,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 148;
and transf.: amoena virecta fortunatorum nemorum,
Verg. A. 6, 639.— Adv.: fortūnāte, fortunately, prosperously:
nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 112:
facile et fortunate evenit,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 61:
feliciter, absolute, fortunate vivere,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:
scite aut fortunate gestum,
Liv. 10, 18, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fortunatae Insulae
16 fortuno

fortūno, āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form of the perf. subj. fortunassint, Afran. ap. Non. 109, 18), v. a. [fortuna, II. A. 1.], to make prosperous or fortunate, to make happy, to prosper, bless: prosperare, omnibus bonis augere, Non. l. l. (class.; most freq. in the P. a.); constr. usually (alicui) aliquid: St. Di fortunabunt vostra consilia! Ph. Ita volo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 175:
tibi patrimonium dei fortunent,
Cic. Fam. 2, 2:
eumque honorem tibi deos fortunare volo,
id. ib. 15, 7; Liv. 34, 4 fin.:
quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,
id. 6, 41, 12: quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, whatever happy hour Providence has allotted you, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 22.— Absol.: deos ego omnes, ut fortunassint, precor, Afran. ap. Non. 1. 1.—Hence, fortūnātus, a, um, P. a., prospered, prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate (syn.: beatus, felix).
A.
In gen.:
salvus atque fortunatus semper sies,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 5:
et miser sum et fortunatus,
id. Capt. 5, 3, 16:
qui me in terra aeque Fortunatus erit, si illa ad me bitet?
id. Curc. 1, 2, 52:
quam est hic fortunatus putandus, cui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17:
nec quicquam insipiente fortunato intolerabilius fieri potest,
id. Lael. 15, 54:
laudat senem et fortunatum esse dicit,
id. Tusc. 3, 24, 57:
mihi vero Cn. et P. Scipiones comitatu nobilium juvenum fortunati videbantur,
id. de Sen. 9, 29:
o hominem fortunatum!
id. Quint. 25, 80:
fortunate senex!
Verg. E. 1, 47:
fortunatus et ille deos qui novit agrestes,
id. G. 2, 493:
c fortunatam rem publicam!
Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7; cf.: o fortunatam natam me consule Romam, id. poët Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 41; 11, 1, 24; cf. also Juv. 10, 122:
fortunatus illius exitus,
Cic. Brut. 96, 329:
vita,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 14:
ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3 (v. felix).— Comp.:
ecquis me hodie vivit fortunatior?
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1:
Carneades dicere solitus est, nusquam se fortunatiorem quam Praeneste vidisse Fortunam,
Cic. Div. 2, 41 fin.; Hor. A. P. 295.— Sup.:
Archelaüs, qui tum fortunatissimus haberetur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34:
fortunatissimo proelio decertare,
Vell. 2, 12, 5.—
(β).
Poet., with gen.:
fortunatus laborum,
happy in his sufferings, Verg. A. 11, 416:
fortunate animi!
Stat. Th. 1, 638. —
B.
In partic.
1.
(Acc. to fortuna, II. B. 2.) In good circumstances, well off, wealthy, rich:
gratia fortunati et potentis,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69:
apud Scopam, fortunatum hominem et nobilem,
id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:
quid vos hanc miseram ac tenuem sectamini praedam, quibus licet jam esse fortunatissimis?
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8.—
2.
Fortūnātae Insŭlae, Gr. tôn Makarôn niêsoi, the fabulous isles of the Western Ocean, the abodes of the blessed; acc. to some, the Canary Isles, Plin. 4, 22, 36, § 119; 6, 32, 37, § 202;
also called Fortunatorum insulae,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 148;
and transf.: amoena virecta fortunatorum nemorum,
Verg. A. 6, 639.— Adv.: fortūnāte, fortunately, prosperously:
nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 112:
facile et fortunate evenit,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 61:
feliciter, absolute, fortunate vivere,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:
scite aut fortunate gestum,
Liv. 10, 18, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fortuno
17 Hercules

Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:
Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:
neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:
et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:
personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—
B.
Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!
(α).
Hercules and mehercules:
et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:
licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:
neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:
cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:
at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—
(β).
Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.
also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):
et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:
et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;
12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:
non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:
sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:
atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:
dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:
non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:
non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:
cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:
ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:
vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:
mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:
servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—
(γ).
Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):
obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:
tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:
mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:
nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:
perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:
non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:
per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:
heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:
scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:
sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:
minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:
minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:
haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:
pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.
II.
Derivv.
A.
Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:
domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:
labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:
coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:
umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:
leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:
Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:
hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:
ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:
hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:
gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,
penates,
Sil. 7, 44:
sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:
Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:
urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:
litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:
Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:
astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;
also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—
B.
Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:
formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §
29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:
nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:
nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:
sideritis,
id. ib. 72:
machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—
C.
Hercŭlānus, a, um, adj., the same: pes, i. e. long, large (cf. in the preced.), Gell. 1, 1, 3.—
D.
Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:
fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—
E.
Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:
exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —
F.
Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hercules
18 Herculiani

Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:
Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:
neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:
et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:
personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—
B.
Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!
(α).
Hercules and mehercules:
et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:
licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:
neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:
cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:
at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—
(β).
Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.
also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):
et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:
et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;
12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:
non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:
sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:
atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:
dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:
non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:
non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:
cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:
ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:
vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:
mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:
servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—
(γ).
Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):
obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:
tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:
mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:
nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:
perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:
non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:
per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:
heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:
scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:
sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:
minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:
minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:
haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:
pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.
II.
Derivv.
A.
Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:
domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:
labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:
coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:
umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:
leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:
Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:
hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:
ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:
hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:
gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,
penates,
Sil. 7, 44:
sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:
Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:
urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:
litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:
Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:
astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;
also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—
B.
Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:
formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §
29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:
nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:
nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:
sideritis,
id. ib. 72:
machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—
C.
Hercŭlānus, a, um, adj., the same: pes, i. e. long, large (cf. in the preced.), Gell. 1, 1, 3.—
D.
Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:
fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—
E.
Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:
exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —
F.
Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Herculiani
19 Herculius

Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:
Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:
neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:
et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:
personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—
B.
Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!
(α).
Hercules and mehercules:
et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:
licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:
neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:
cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:
at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—
(β).
Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.
also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):
et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:
et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;
12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:
non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:
sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:
atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:
dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:
non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:
non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:
cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:
ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:
vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:
mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:
servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—
(γ).
Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):
obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:
tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:
mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:
nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:
perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:
non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:
per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:
heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:
scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:
sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:
minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:
minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:
haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:
pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.
II.
Derivv.
A.
Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:
domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:
labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:
coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:
umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:
leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:
Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:
hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:
ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:
hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:
gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,
penates,
Sil. 7, 44:
sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:
Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:
urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:
litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:
Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:
astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;
also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—
B.
Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:
formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §
29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:
nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:
nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:
sideritis,
id. ib. 72:
machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—
C.
Hercŭlānus, a, um, adj., the same: pes, i. e. long, large (cf. in the preced.), Gell. 1, 1, 3.—
D.
Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:
fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—
E.
Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:
exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —
F.
Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Herculius
20 illigo

illĭgo ( inl-), āvi, ātum, 1 (in tmesi:
inque ligatus,
Verg. A. 10, 794), v. a. [in-ligo], to bind on, tie on, to fasten, attach (class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
emblemata ita scite in aureis poculis illigabat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:
litterae in jaculo illigatae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 4:
in eo (corpore) influente atque effluente animi divini ambitus illigabant,
Cic. Univ. 13: cum Archimedes lunae, solis, quinque errantium motus in sphaeram illigavit, attached or added to the celestial globe, id. Tusc. 1, 25, 63:
in currus distentum illigat Metium,
Liv. 1, 28, 10:
juvencis illigata aratra,
Hor. Epod. 1, 25:
tauris juga,
id. ib. 3, 11:
dolia aedibus,
Dig. 33, 7, 27:
illigata tigna tenere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 7:
manibus post tergum illigatis,
Liv. 5, 27, 9:
faciem laxis vesicis illigant,
Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 122:
fel cum elaterio umbilico,
id. 28, 14, 58, § 203.—
B.
In partic., with the idea of hinderance to free motion predominating, to fetter, encumber, entangle, impede ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: illaqueo, irretio, implico;
impedio): inutilis inque ligatus Cedebat clipeoque inimicum hastile trahebat,
Verg. A. 10 794:
se impeditis locis,
Tac. A. 13, 40:
volucres viscatis illigatae viminibus,
Petr. 109:
illigatus praedā,
Tac. A. 3, 21:
aliquem veneno,
id. ib. 6, 32.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to attach, connect, bind:
(paeon) quam commodissime putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
Cic. Or. 64, 215: orationis genus, in quo [p. 886] omnes verborum illigantur lepores, id. ib. 27, 76:
sententiam verbis,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175:
sermonibus ejusmodi personas tam graves illigare,
id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:
non iis condicionibus illigabitur pax, ut movere bellum possit,
Liv. 33, 12, 13; 36, 11, 2.—
B.
In partic. (acc. to I. B.), to bind, in a good or bad sense; to oblige, to hold bound; to fetter, encumber, entangle, impede:
magnis et multis pignoribus M. Lepidum res publica illigatum tenet,
Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8:
familiari amicitia illigati Philippo erant,
Liv. 32, 22, 11:
nos praeceptis illigaverunt,
Quint. 5, 13, 60:
ut sociali foedere se cum Romanis non illigarent,
Liv. 45, 25, 9; 41, 24, 15:
illigari bello,
id. 32, 21, 11:
angustis et concisis disputationibus illigati,
Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 61:
aliquem conscientiā,
Tac. A. 15, 51:
vix illigatum te triformi Pegasus expediet Chimaera,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 23.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illigo

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