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1 cavillor
cavillor ātus, ārī [cavilla, raillery], to jeer, mock, criticise, satirize, jest: cum ipso: togam eius praetextam: tribunos plebis, L.: in eo, aestate grave esse, etc.—To reason captiously, quibble, L.* * *cavillari, cavillatus sum V DEPjest, banter; make fun of, satirize, mock; use sophistry, quibble, cavil (at) -
2 cōgnōscō
cōgnōscō gnōvī (often contr., cōgnōstī, cōgnōrō, cōgnōsse, etc.), gnitus, ere [com- + (g)nōscō], to become acquainted with, acquire knowledge of, ascertain, learn, perceive, understand ; perf., to know: regiones, Cs.: domūs atque villas, S.: amnem, V.: quam (antiquitatem) habuit cognitam, N.: casūs nostros, V.: miserias sociorum: quis sim, ex eo, S.: per exploratores montem teneri, Cs.: furto postridie cognito: quibus (scriptis) cognitis, after reading, N.: id se a Gallicis armis cognovisse, knew by their weapons, Cs.: fide cognitā, tested, N.: ab his, non longe oppidum abesse, Cs.: sed Metello experimentis cognitum erat, genus infidum esse, S.: quem plane perditum cognorat: vos fortīs, S.: aliter ac sperarat rem p. se habentem, N.: alqm magni animi: alqm paratissimo animo: tandem qui siem, T.: id socordiāne an casu acciderit, S.: cognito, vivere Ptolemaeum, L.—Poet.: casus multis hic cognitus, experienced by, Iu. — Supin. acc.: promissa eius cognitum ex praesentibus inisit, S.—Supin. abl.: pleraque digna cognitu. — To recognize, acknowledge, identify: in eā re utilitatem meam, T.: alii, ne cognoscerentur, ad necem rapiebantur: inter ceteras Veturiam, L.: ostendimus Cethego signum, cognovit: signa sua, S.: cognoscenti similis fuit, seemed to recognize him, O.: pecus exceptum est, quod cognovissent, identified, L.: neque currentem se cognoscit, is like himself, V.: eum Syracusis, to identify.—To seek to know, inquire into, investigate, examine: Verres cognoscebat, Verres iudicabat: accusationem causamque: numerum militum: de agro Campano: de hereditate.—To criticise, appreciate: ut neque spectari neque cognosci (fabula) potuerit, T.: et cognoscendi et ignoscendi peccati locus, T. — To reconnoitre, spy, act as scout: qualis esset natura montis, qui cognoscerent, misit, Cs.* * *cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus V TRANSbecome acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine -
3 dē-stringo
dē-stringo inxī, ictus, ere, to strip off: tunica ab umeris destricta est, Ph.—To unsheathe, draw: gladios in rem p.: gladiis destrictis impetum facere, Cs.: ensem, H.: in se destrictis securis, brandished, L.—To touch gently, graze, skim, skirt (poet.): Aequora alis, O.: corpus, O.—Fig., to criticise, censure, satirize: mordaci carmine quemquam, O.: alios contumeliā, Ph. -
4 ex-agitō
ex-agitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq, to rouse, keep in motion, disquiet, harass, persecute, disturb, torment, vex: istius iniuriis exagitati: ab Suevis exagitati, Cs.: rem p. seditionibus, S.: di exagitent me, Si, etc., H.: quos egestas exagitabat, S.—To rail at, censure, criticise, satirize, rally: hi convicio consulis conrepti exagitabantur, Cs.: cum Demosthenes exagitetur ut putidus: exagitabantur omnes eius fraudes.—To stir up, irritate, rouse, excite, stimulate, incite: senatum criminando plebem, S.: disputationibus exagitatus orator: volgum, S.: maerorem: furores corde, Ct.: vis hominis exagitanda, S.: manes, Pr. -
5 intellegō
intellegō (not intelligō), ēxī (intellēxtī, T., C.; intellēgit, S.), ēctus [inter+lego], to come to know, see into, perceive, understand, discern, comprehend, gather: quod ubi intellexi: id quod omnes intellegunt: cum sententia interdicti intellegatur: non intellecta vox, O.: magna ex parvis: ut quid agam intellegas, T.: utrum apud nos officium an timor valeret, Cs.: Quanti me facias, H.: corpus quid sit: ferre me posse intellego: facile intellectu est, N.: intellegi necesse est, esse deos.—Colloq.: intellego, I understand, take, T.—To understand, be master of: Faciuntne intellegendo ut nihil intellegant? i. e. criticise so keenly, T.: non multum in istis rebus: linguam avium: quantum ego Graece scripta intellegere possum.—To see, perceive, discern: quā re hostis adesse intellegitur, S.: ubi neque cohortationes suas neque preces audiri intellegit, Cs.: intellego, quid loquar.* * *Iintellegere, additional, forms Vunderstand; realizeIIintellegere, intellexi, intellectus Vunderstand; realize -
6 cavillor
căvillor, ātus, 1, v. n. and a. [cavilla], to practise jeering or mocking; or ( act.) to censure, criticise; to satirize in jest or earnest, to jest, etc. (syn.: jocari, ludere, illudere).(α).Absol.:(β).familiariter cum ipso etiam cavillor ac jocor,
Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5; cf. Liv. 39, 13, 3; 39, 42, 9; Suet. Tib. 8:facetissime apud aliquem,
Gell. 5, 5, 1.—With acc.:(γ).togam ejus praetextam,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10 (12), 2:hanc artem ut tenuem ac jejunam,
Quint. 1, 4, 5:verba patrum,
Tac. A. 1, 46:tribunos plebis,
Liv. 2, 58, 9:milites Romanos,
id. 5, 15, 4 et saep.—Hence, cavillatus in pass. sense, App. M. 9, p. 230.—With an objective clause:* II.in eo et etiam cavillatus est, aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83. —Meton., to reason captiously, to use sophisms, to quibble, Liv. 3, 20, 4; Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 267; 35, 10, 36, § 85. -
7 destringo
dē-stringo, inxi, ictum, 3, v. a.I. A.Lit. (class.), of the leaves of plants:B.avenam,
Cato R. R. 37, 5:oleam,
Col. 11, 2, 83:bacam myrti,
id. 12, 38, 7:frondem,
Quint. 12, 6, 2:ramos,
Luc. 4, 317 al. —Of rubbing the body in the bath, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 14; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 55; 62; Mart. 14, 51; hence also of scouring out the intestines:interanea,
Plin. 32, 9, 31, § 96. Esp. freq. of the sword; to unsheathe, draw:gladium,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2; id. B. C. 1, 46; Liv. 27, 13 al.:ensem,
Hor. Od. 3, 1, 17; Ov. F. 2, 99; 207 et saep.;hence also securim,
Liv. 8, 7.—Trop. (very rare):II.non laturi homines destringi aliquid et abradi bonis,
should be taken from, Plin. Pan. 37, 2.—To touch gently, to graze, skim, skirt (perh. only in the poets).A.Lit.:B.aequora alis,
Ov. M. 4, 562:pectus arundine,
id. ib. 10, 526:pectora summa sagittā,
id. H. 16, 275;for which, corpus harundo,
id. M. 8, 382; cf.:Cygnum cuspis,
id. ib. 12, 101;and even vulnus,
to cause a slight wound, Grat. Cyn. 364.—Trop., to criticise, censure, satirize:quemquam mordaci carmine,
Ov. Tr. 2, 563:alios gravi contumelia,
Phaedr. 1, 29, 2.—Hence, dē-strictus, a, um, P. a., severe, rigid, censorious:quam destrictam egerunt censuram,
Val. Max. 2, 9, 6.— Comp.:ut quis destrictior accusator, velut sacrosanctus erat,
Tac. A. 4, 36 fin. -
8 exagito
ex-ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a., to drive out of its position or place; to stir up, rouse up, disturb.I.Lit. (very seldom):II. A.ut quicquid faecis subsederit exagitet, et in summum reducat,
Col. 12, 19, 4:vis (venti) exagitata foras erumpitur,
Lucr. 6, 583. — Poet.:lustra ferarum Venatu,
to disturb, Sil. 16, 553:lepus hic aliis exagitandus erit,
to rouse, start, Ov. A. A. 3, 662; cf. Petr. 131, 7.—In gen.:B.insectandis exagitandisque nummariis judicibus,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Prop. 2, 8, 19:permulti sedes suas patrias, istius injuriis exagitati, reliquerant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18:ab Suevis complures annos exagitati bello premebantur et agricultura prohibebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 29 fin.:at omnes di exagitent me, si, etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 54; cf. Ov. F. 5, 141:exagitari verberibus Furiarum,
Suet. Ner. 34:quos flagitium, egestas, conscius animus exagitabat,
Sall. C. 14, 3:senatus vulgi rumoribus exagitatus,
id. ib. 29, 1:rem publicam seditionibus,
id. ib. 51, 32.—In partic.1.To scold, rail at, to attack violently, to censure, criticise, satirize, rally (cf.: objurgo, improbo, increpo, vitupero, calumnior, reprehendo;2.peto, incuso, etc.): hi omnes convicio L. Lentuli consulis correpti exagitabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 4:cum etiam Demosthenes exagitetur ut putidus,
Cic. Or. 8 fin.; cf. Suet. Aug. 86:inventi sunt, qui hanc dicendi exercitationem exagitarent atque contemnerent,
Cic. de Or. 3, 16:in rebus palam a consularibus exagitatis et in summam invidiam adductis,
id. Fam. 1, 1 fin.; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:exagitabantur omnes ejus fraudes atque fallaciae,
Cic. Clu. 36, 101; cf. id. Sull. 21:quod apud Lucilium scite exagitat in Albucio Scaevola, quam lepide lexeis compostae, etc.,
id. Or. 44, 149.—To stir up, irritate, excite:b.coepere (tribuni) senatum criminando plebem exagitare,
Sall. C. 38, 1; cf.vulgum,
id. J. 73, 5.—In a good sense:hujus disputationibus et exagitatus maxime orator est et adjutus,
incited, urged onwards, Cic. Or. 3, 12.—Of abstract objects:in tali tempore tanta vis hominis leniunda quam exagitanda videbatur,
Sall. C. 48, 5; Tac. A. 4, 12.—Transf., to stir up, excite the passions themselves: ne et meum maerorem exagitem et te in eundem luctum vocem, Cic. Att. 3, 7, 2;tristes curas,
Luc. 8, 44:furores immiti corde,
Cat. 64, 94. -
9 genuini
1. I.Lit. (rare but class.): genuinae domesticaeque virtutes, * Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29:II. 2.naturales et genuini honores,
Gell. 2, 2, 9:pietas,
Dig. 43, 28, 3, § 4:nequitia,
App. M. 9, p. 230.—gĕnŭīnus, a, um, adj. [genae; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.], of or belonging to the cheek:dentes,
jaw-teeth, back-teeth, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134; Plin. 11, 37, 63, § 166; also as subst.: gĕnŭīni, orum, m., Verg. Cat. 5, 36; and in sing.: gĕnŭīnus, i, m., Juv. 5, 69.—Prov.: genuinum frangere in aliquo, to break one's jaw-tooth on a person, i. e. to criticise him severely, Pers. 1, 115. -
10 genuinus
1. I.Lit. (rare but class.): genuinae domesticaeque virtutes, * Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29:II. 2.naturales et genuini honores,
Gell. 2, 2, 9:pietas,
Dig. 43, 28, 3, § 4:nequitia,
App. M. 9, p. 230.—gĕnŭīnus, a, um, adj. [genae; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.], of or belonging to the cheek:dentes,
jaw-teeth, back-teeth, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134; Plin. 11, 37, 63, § 166; also as subst.: gĕnŭīni, orum, m., Verg. Cat. 5, 36; and in sing.: gĕnŭīnus, i, m., Juv. 5, 69.—Prov.: genuinum frangere in aliquo, to break one's jaw-tooth on a person, i. e. to criticise him severely, Pers. 1, 115.
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