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81 line
1) линия || проводить линии, линовать2) матем. прямая3) черта; штрих || штриховать4) контур, очертание5) кривая ( на графике)6) геофиз. профиль8) геод. ход9) экватор10) линия ( единица длины)13) мн. ч. границы, пределы ( земельного участка)14) граничить15) направление движения, курс16) располагать(ся) в одну линию; устанавливать соосно17) трубопровод; нитка трубопровода (см. тж
pipeline) || прокладывать трубопровод, тянуть нитку трубопровода18) водовод19) облицовка ( внутренняя) || облицовывать ( внутри)20) футеровка || футеровать21) горн. обшивка || обшивать22) строит. причалка ( в каменных работах)24) конвейер25) номенклатура продукции; серия изделий26) мн. ч. теоретический чертёж ( судна)27) железнодорожный путь; линия28) (электрическая) линия; (электрическая) цепь; провод; шина29) линия связи; линия передачи ( данных или сигналов)30) строка программного кода, развёртки изображения, набора31) ярус ( орудие лова рыбы)32) лён; льняная пряжа33) нефт. струна ( оснастки талевой системы)•to be in line with one another — располагаться (лежать) на одной линии;to close contour line — геод. замыкать горизонталь;to connect a line from... to... — подсоединять линию одним концом к..., а другим к...;to feed off a line from a drum — сматывать канат с барабана;to figure (to index, to number) a contour line — геод. оцифровывать горизонталь;to pay out a line — разматывать канат;to reeve a line — 1. натягивать канат перед подъёмом 2. пропускать талевый канат через кронблочный шкив ( от лебёдки);to run a line (in)to — подводить линию к чему-л.;to run out a contour line — геод. проводить горизонталь;to snap a chalk line — отбивать линию с помощью (мелёного) шнура;to line up — 1. располагать(ся) на одной линии 2. настраивать; регулировать;to valve off a line — перекрывать трубопровод задвижкойline of action — 1. линия действия силы 2. машиностр. линия зацепленияline of flux — линия силового поля (электрического, магнитного, гравитационного)line of rivets — ряд заклёпокline of sight — 1. визирная ось 2. линия прямой видимости 3. линия визированияline of thrust — 1. линия распора ( арки) 2. линия действия равнодействующей бокового давления грунта ( в подпорной стене)-
T-line
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absorption line
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ac line
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access line
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acoustic bulk-wave delay line
-
acoustic delay line
-
acoustic line
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action line
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active line
-
adiabatic line
-
admission line
-
aerial line
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aftercooler water line
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air intake line
-
air line
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aircraft break line
-
aircraft production break line
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ammonia line
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anti-Stokes line
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arrival line
-
assembly line
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automated line
-
automatic transfer line
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auxiliary line
-
available line
-
avoiding line
-
back line
-
backbone transmission line
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background line
-
backing line
-
backup line
-
backwash line
-
bailing line
-
balanced line
-
bank line
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base line
-
bead-supported line
-
bead line
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bearing line
-
beef dressing line
-
belt pitch line
-
bipolar line
-
bisecting line
-
bit line
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black line
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blast line
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blast-furnace line
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bleed line
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bleeder line
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blowing line
-
bottling line
-
brake line
-
branch bus line
-
branch line
-
branch main line
-
bridging line
-
broad-gage line
-
broadside lines
-
broken line
-
building line
-
bundle-conductor line
-
buoy line
-
burn line
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burnt lines
-
bus line
-
buttock line
-
bypass line
-
cable line
-
cable pole line
-
calf line
-
can assembly line
-
capacitor-compensated transmission line
-
capacity line
-
car line
-
carrier line
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casing line
-
catalyst transfer line
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catenary line
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cathead line
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caving line
-
cell line
-
cementing line
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center line
-
chain line
-
chalk line
-
channel line
-
character line
-
charging line
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choke line
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choker line
-
circle line
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circular main line
-
cleaning line
-
clear line
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clock line
-
closed refrigerant line
-
closing-head line
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coastal line
-
coast line
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coaxial line
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code line
-
coil buildup line
-
coil cutup line
-
coil packaging line
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coil slitting line
-
cold adjustment line
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comb line
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command line
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comment line
-
common-use line
-
communications line
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communication line
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commuter line
-
compartment line
-
composed line
-
compressibility line
-
computation line
-
concentric line
-
concurrent lines
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condensate line
-
conductor line
-
constant pass line
-
constant-pressure line
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construction lines
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contact line
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contact-wire line
-
continuous annealing line
-
continuous assorting line
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continuous pickling line
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continuous processing line
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contour line
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control line
-
convergence line
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copy lines
-
corrugating line
-
coupled transmission lines
-
course line
-
crease line
-
crosscutting line
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cryoresistive transmission line
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current line
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current-flow line
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curved line
-
cutoff line
-
cutting line
-
cutting-up line
-
cut-to-length line
-
cutup line
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cylinder block line
-
cylinder head line
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dash-dotted line
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dashed line
-
data line
-
datum line
-
dc line
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dead line
-
dedicated line
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deenergized line
-
deflection line
-
delay bar line
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delay line
-
delivery line
-
departure line
-
depth line
-
dial-up line
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dial line
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dimension line
-
direct line
-
discharge line
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disengaged line
-
dispersive delay line
-
dispersive transmission line
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display line
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distributed-constant line
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distribution trunk line
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distribution line
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district heating line
-
divergence line
-
divergent lines
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diverter line
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divide line
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dot line
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double line
-
double-circuit line
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double-track line
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double-wall fuel injection line
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double-wire line
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drag lines
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drain line
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drainage line
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drawing line
-
dressed line
-
drilling line
-
drilling mud line
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drive line
-
dropout line
-
dry-adiabatic line
-
duplex line
-
earth-return line
-
efficiency line
-
effluent disposal line
-
elastic line
-
electric flux line
-
electric lines of force
-
electrified line
-
electrified main line
-
electrolytic cleaning line
-
electrolytic tinning line
-
electrolytic zinc-plating line
-
emission line
-
enable line
-
end hardening line
-
end line
-
endless line
-
energized line
-
energy grade line
-
energy line
-
engaged line
-
engine-shutdown line
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engraved line
-
equalized delay line
-
equalizing line
-
equilibrium state line
-
equipotential line
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even-numbered line
-
excavation line
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exchange line
-
exhaust crossover line
-
exhaust line
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extraction line
-
extra-high-voltage transmission line
-
extra-high-voltage line
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face line
-
fast line
-
fathon line
-
fault line
-
faulted line
-
feed line
-
feeder line
-
feedwater line
-
fiber-optic line
-
fiber line
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fiducial line
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field line
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filling line
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filling shunt line
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fill-up pipe line
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fill-up line
-
film neutral line
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fin line
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finish line
-
finishing roll line
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fire line
-
firing line
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fit line
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flare line
-
flat line
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flexible line
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flexible transfer line
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flight line
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floor line
-
flow line
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flow priority line
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flowmeter red line
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fluidlift line
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flux line
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fly line
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flyback line
-
flying shear line
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FMS line
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foam line
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folded delay line
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forbidden line
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four-wire line
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fractional line
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fraction line
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frame line
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frontage line
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frontal line
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frost line
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fuel cross-feed line
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fuel injection line
-
fuel line
-
fuel return line
-
fuel supply line
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full line
-
full-duplex line
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fusion line
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gage line
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gas line
-
gasket contact line
-
gasoline line
-
gathering line
-
gating signal line
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generating line
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geodetic line
-
ghost lines
-
glass line
-
glide slope limit line
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gorge line
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grade line
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graduated line
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grating delay line
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grinding line
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groundwater line
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guy line
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H lines
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hair line
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half-duplex line
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half-wave transmission line
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half-wave line
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hard line
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hardwired production line
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haulage line
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haulback line
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head hardening line
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heading line
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heat flow lines
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heater line
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heating-gas line
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heavy line
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heavy-traffic line
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help line
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hem line
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hemp center wire line
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hidden line
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high-pressure line
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high-side line
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high-temperature hot-water transmission line
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high-voltage power line
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high-voltage line
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high-voltage transmission line
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home line
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hook line
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horizontal line
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hot line
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hot metal line
-
hot-dip tinning line
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hot-vapor line
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housing line
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hump engine line
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hydraulic grade line
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hydraulic line
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hydrochloric acid pickling line
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hyperfine line
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ideal line
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idle line
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ignition line
-
improvement line
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inclined line
-
inclusion line
-
incoming line
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indented line
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individual line
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infinite line
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influence line
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inhaul line
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initial line
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injection line
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intake line
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interconnecting line
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interconnection line
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interdigital line
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interswitch line
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isobar line
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isobathic line
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isoclinal line
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isodynamic line
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isogonic line
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isolux line
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iso-stress line
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isothermal line
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isotropic line
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jack line
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jerk line
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jog line
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junction line
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justified line
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kill line
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killed line
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knuckle line
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ladder line
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lag line
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land line
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laser line
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lead line
-
leased line
-
less robotized line
-
level line
-
leveling line
-
leviathan line
-
life line
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lifting line
-
liquidus line
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live line
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load line
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loaded line
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loading line
-
local line
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log line
-
logical line
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logic line
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long line
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long-distance line
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long-distance thermal transmission line
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long-distance transmission line
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loop line
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loss-free line
-
lossy line
-
lot line
-
low-loss line
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low-pressure fuel feed line
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low-side line
-
low-temperature hot-water transmission line
-
low-voltage transmission line
-
low-voltage line
-
lubber's line
-
lubber line
-
luminance delay line
-
luminescence line
-
lumped-constant line
-
magnetic delay line
-
magnetic field lines
-
magnetic flux line
-
magnetic lines of force
-
magnetic superlattice line
-
main line
-
main refinery drainage line
-
main supply line
-
margin line
-
marine line
-
matched line
-
meander line
-
medium-voltage line
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message line
-
metal line
-
meter-gage line
-
microslip line
-
microstrip line
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midship line
-
mill line
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mold match line
-
mold preparation line
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molded line
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monophase line
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monopolar line
-
mooring line
-
moving line
-
mud line
-
mud-return line
-
multidrop line
-
multihop line
-
multiparty line
-
multiple-conductor line
-
multiplexed line
-
multipoint line
-
multirobot machining line
-
multistrand continuous pickle line
-
multiterminal line
-
narrow-gage line
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Neumann lines
-
neutral line
-
nondedicated line
-
nonresonant line
-
nonswitched line
-
nontransposed transmission line
-
nontransposed line
-
nonuniform electrical transmission line
-
number line
-
observing line
-
obstacle clearance line
-
obstacle line
-
odd-numbered line
-
oil gathering line
-
oil line
-
oil pressure line
-
oil scavenge line
-
one-pole line
-
one-track line
-
one-wire line
-
open-circuit line
-
open-ended line
-
open-wire line
-
operating line
-
optical fiber communication line
-
order-wire line
-
oscillating line
-
outcrop line
-
outgoing line
-
outhaul line
-
overflow line
-
overhead cable line
-
overhead high-voltage line
-
overhead line
-
overhead low-voltage line
-
overhead transmission line
-
oxygen supply line
-
paced assembly line
-
packaging line
-
parallel lines
-
parameter line
-
parting line
-
party line
-
pass line
-
pedal line
-
performance line
-
periodic line
-
phreatic line
-
pickling line
-
pilot line
-
pitch line of groove
-
pitch line
-
plating line
-
Plimsoll line
-
plumb line
-
pneumatic conveying line
-
point-to-point line
-
polar line
-
pole line
-
polymer drain line
-
power bus line
-
power line
-
power transmission line
-
pressure inlet line
-
pressure jump line
-
pressure line
-
pressure relief line
-
primary line
-
priming line
-
printer line
-
printing line
-
private line
-
processing line
-
product line
-
production line
-
projective line
-
propagation line
-
pull line
-
pumping-out line
-
purse line
-
push-pull pickling line
-
radar line of sight
-
radio-frequency line
-
radio-optical line of distance
-
railway line
-
Raman line
-
raster line
-
ready line
-
reception line
-
recirculated line
-
reclaiming line
-
recoil line
-
reference line
-
reflection line
-
reflux line
-
refraction line
-
refresh line
-
relay repeater line
-
relay line
-
relief line
-
remote line
-
repeater line
-
resonant line
-
return line
-
reversed line
-
rhumb line
-
ring-and-bar structure-delay line
-
river line
-
robot transfer line
-
robotized line
-
roll line
-
roll parting line
-
roller line
-
roof lines
-
rotary-shear line
-
rotary-slitting line
-
routing line
-
rundown line
-
running line
-
runway center line
-
sand line
-
satellite communications line
-
satellite line
-
saturation line
-
scale line
-
scanning line
-
scan line
-
scavenge line
-
scrap processing line
-
screen line
-
scrubbing line
-
scrubbing-and-drying line
-
sea line
-
sealing line
-
secant line
-
secondary line
-
section line
-
seismic line
-
selected course line
-
selection line
-
serial line
-
serrated river line
-
service line
-
shackle-rod line
-
shearing line
-
shear line
-
sheer line at center
-
sheer line at side
-
sheer line
-
sheet-galvanizing line
-
sheeting line
-
sheet-shearing line
-
short-circuited line
-
shrinkproof finishing line
-
shunting line
-
side trimming line
-
signaling line
-
signal line
-
single-circuit line
-
single-conductor transmission line
-
single-hop line
-
single-phase line
-
single-pole line
-
single-track line
-
single-wire line
-
sinker line
-
six-phase line
-
skew lines
-
skidding line
-
slant course line
-
slip line
-
slitting-and-coiling line
-
slitting-and-shearing line
-
slitting-and-trimming line
-
snap line
-
snorkel line
-
snow line
-
solidus line
-
sonic delay line
-
space communications line
-
space line
-
spare line
-
spark line
-
spectral line
-
splice line
-
spray line
-
springing line
-
spur line
-
squall line
-
standard-gage line
-
status line
-
steam line
-
steam return line
-
steam-extraction line
-
steam-smothering line
-
steel fabrication line
-
steep-gradient line
-
steering oil lines
-
stock line
-
Stockes line
-
stopping line
-
straight line
-
strain line
-
strip line
-
strip processing line
-
strip welding line for coils
-
strip-grinding line
-
submarine cable line
-
submarine line
-
subscriber line
-
subtransmission line
-
suburban line
-
suction line
-
sulfuric acid pickling line
-
supercharged suction line
-
superconducting transmission line
-
superheat line
-
supply line
-
surface-acoustic-wave delay line
-
surge line
-
survey line
-
sweep line
-
switched line
-
switching line
-
takeoff line
-
taping line
-
tapped delay line
-
tapped line
-
telecom line
-
television active line
-
television line
-
temperature line
-
terminated line
-
terrestrial line
-
test line
-
three-phase transmission line
-
three-terminal high-voltage dc transmission line
-
thrust line
-
tide line
-
tie line
-
tiedown line
-
tiller line
-
time-temperature line
-
toll line
-
tool injection line
-
towing line
-
tow line
-
tracer line
-
trailing line
-
transit line
-
transmission line
-
transposed transmission line
-
trickling line
-
trim assembly line
-
trolley line
-
trunk line
-
trunk transmission line
-
tunnel line
-
twin line
-
twin-circuit line
-
two-strand line
-
two-wire line
-
type line
-
type-base line
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ultra-high voltage transmission line
-
ultra-high voltage line
-
ultrasonic delay line
-
unbalanced line
-
unbalanced production line
-
undercollar break line
-
underground cable power line
-
underground power line
-
uniform electrical transmission line
-
unloaded line
-
unloading line
-
untapped delay line
-
untransposed transmission line
-
untransposed line
-
useful line
-
vapor line
-
vapor-pressure line
-
variable delay line
-
vector line
-
vent line
-
versatile transfer line
-
video line
-
viscose-supply line
-
vortex line
-
wash line
-
wastegate line
-
wave line
-
waveguide delay line
-
wear lines
-
weighted tapped delay line
-
weld line
-
wing chord line
-
wing split line
-
wire line
-
wire-cleaning line
-
word line
-
world line
-
zero line -
82 bolt
1) болт
2) болтовой
3) замычка
4) запор
5) засов
6) пальцевой
7) рым
8) сболтить
9) сболчивать
10) скреплять болтами
11) наживление
12) наживлять
13) затвор
14) шпилька
15) язычок
– adjuster bolt
– adjusting bolt
– anchor bolt
– assembling bolt
– ball-headed bolt
– binding bolt
– black bolt
– blank bolt
– body bolt
– bolt bar
– bolt coupling
– bolt head
– bolt hole
– bolt lock
– bolt roof
– bright bolt
– butterfly bolt
– cap bolt
– clamp bolt
– connecting bolt
– connecting rod bolt
– cotter bolt
– countersunk-headed bolt
– coupling bolt
– cross-thread bolt
– deck bolt
– door bolt
– double-screw bolt
– double-shear bolt
– draw bolt
– ease off bolt
– expansion bolt
– explosive bolt
– eye bolt
– fastening bolt
– fin-neck bolt
– flange bolt
– flat-head bolt
– gib-headed bolt
– gland bolt
– grounding bolt
– guide bolt
– hanger bolt
– head a bolt
– hexagon-head bolt
– hook bolt
– hub bolt
– joint bolt
– locking bolt
– nibbed bolt
– nut bolt
– pendulum bolt
– pressure bolt
– puller bolt
– reamed bolt
– rivet bolt
– round-head bolt
– safety bolt
– screw bolt
– self-locking bolt
– shear bolt
– shipping bolt
– single-shear bolt
– spiked bolt
– sprig bolt
– spring bolt
– spring tie bolt
– square-head bolt
– stay bolt
– stop bolt
– strap bolt
– swing bolt
– swivel bolt
– T-head bolt
– templet bolt
– through bolt
– track bolt
– upset bolt
– winghead bolt
-
83 ring
1) кольцо
2) венец
3) звон
4) кольчатый
5) ободок
6) звонить
7) кольцевая область
8) тор
9) счетное кольцо
10) звучать
11) круговой
12) ядро
13) пружинный
14) шейка штепселя
– anchor ring
– annual ring
– aromatic ring
– balancing ring
– bead ring
– benzene ring
– binary ring
– centering ring
– clamping ring
– collector ring
– commutative ring
– diffraction ring
– dislocation ring
– distance ring
– drug ring
– end ring
– endomorphism ring
– extension ring
– eye ring
– faithful ring
– filtered ring
– flexible ring
– focusing ring
– frame ring
– gear ring
– gland ring
– guard ring
– hereditary ring
– lifting ring
– locating ring
– lock ring
– mantle ring
– mud ring
– Newton ring
– normed ring
– opposite ring
– packing ring
– pertaining to a ring
– phasing ring
– pinion ring
– piston ring
– plug ring
– quotient ring
– range ring
– Raschig ring
– reinforcing ring
– retaining ring
– rim ring
– ring adder
– ring armature
– ring balance
– ring closure
– ring counter
– ring discharge
– ring frame
– ring function
– ring gate
– ring gauge
– ring indicator
– ring laser
– ring layout
– ring modulator
– ring multiplication
– ring net
– ring off
– ring oscillator
– ring packing
– ring reinforcement
– ring saw
– ring scaler
– ring side
– ring source
– ring tone
– ring wire
– roof ring
– sealing ring
– slinger ring
– slip ring
– space ring
– spacer ring
– split ring
– stiffening ring
– storage ring
– tea ring
– thrust ring
– tie-down ring
– to ring
– top ring
– tread ring
– trunnion ring
– valuation ring
– vortex ring
– wearing ring
electron ring compressor — генератор заряженного торуса адиабатический
equicharacteristic local ring — равнохарактеристическое кольцо
lattice ordered ring — <math.> кольцо структурно упорядоченное
locally matrix ring — <math.> кольцо локально матричное
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84 spacing
1) отбивка
2) разрядка
3) пробельный
4) шаг
5) размещение
6) расположение
7) расстановка
8) пролет
9) интервальная протяжка бумаги
10) период
11) пауза
12) шаговый
13) расстояние
14) распорка
15) прокладка
– carrier spacing
– contact spacing
– electrode spacing
– finger spacing
– frequency spacing
– interferometer spacing
– lattice spacing
– line spacing
– open spacing
– pulse spacing
– spacing battery
– spacing bias
– spacing frequency
– spacing of disks
– spacing of sonde
– spacing of table
– spacing on centers
– spacing pulse
– spacing tube
– target-mesh spacing
– tie spacing
– tooth spacing
pulse spacing modulation — < radio> модуляция нагрузки шагом импульсов
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85 BTR
1) Авиация: bus tie relay2) Военный термин: BMEWS test procedure, BMEWS test report, FSU Armored Personnel Carrier, bearing/time recorder, block tape recorder3) Техника: Bibliography of Technical Reports, battery, bit-timing recovery, blade thickness ratio, boron thermal regeneration, broadcast and television receivers4) Сокращение: Bureau of Trade Regulation, barrel tile roof, bus transfer, bush transfer, British Transport Police5) Физиология: Biceps tendon reflex6) Нефть: boiler thermal rating7) Нефтегазовая техника тепловая мощность котла8) Сетевые технологии: bit transfer rate9) Программирование: Bit Test and Reset10) Макаров: behind tape reader11) NYSE. Bradley Real Estate, Inc.12) Аэропорты: Baton Rouge, Louisiana USA -
86 кривизна затяжки стропильной фермы
Construction: camber of tie bar of roofУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > кривизна затяжки стропильной фермы
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87 крыша из стропил с затяжками
Engineering: tie-beam roofУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > крыша из стропил с затяжками
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88 do
I 1. transitive verb,neg. coll. don't, pres. t. he does, neg. (coll.) doesn't, p.t. did, neg. (coll.) didn't, pres. p. doing, p.p. done1) (perform) machen [Hausaufgaben, Hausarbeit, Examen, Handstand]; vollbringen [Tat]; tun, erfüllen [Pflicht]; tun, verrichten [Arbeit]; ausführen [Malerarbeiten]; vorführen [Trick, Striptease, Nummer, Tanz]; durchführen [Test]; aufführen [Stück]; singen [Lied]; mitmachen [Rennen, Wettbewerb]; spielen [Musikstück, Rolle]; tun [Buße]do the shopping/washing up/cleaning — einkaufen [gehen]/abwaschen/sauber machen
do a lot of reading/walking — etc. viel lesen/spazieren gehen usw.
do a dance/the foxtrot — tanzen/Foxtrott tanzen
do something to something/somebody — etwas mit etwas/jemandem machen
what can I do for you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop) was darf's sein?
do something about something/somebody — etwas gegen etwas/jemanden unternehmen
not know what to do with oneself — nicht wissen, was man machen soll
that does it — jetzt reicht's (ugs.)
that's done it — (caused a change for the worse) das hat das Fass zum Überlaufen gebracht; (caused a change for the better) das hätten wir
do a Garbo — (coll.) es der Garbo (Dat.) gleichtun
the car does/was doing about 100 m.p.h./does 45 miles to the gallon — das Auto schafft/fuhr mit ungefähr 160 Stundenkilometer/frisst (ugs.) od. braucht sechs Liter pro 100 Kilometer
2) (spend)do a spell in the armed forces — eine Zeit lang bei der Armee sein
how much longer have you to do at college? — wie lange musst du noch aufs College gehen?
3) (produce) machen [Übersetzung, Kopie]; anfertigen [Bild, Skulptur]; herstellen [Artikel, Produkte]; schaffen [Pensum]5) (prepare) machen [Bett, Frühstück]; (work on) machen (ugs.), fertig machen [Garten, Hecke]; (clean) sauber machen; putzen [Schuhe, Fenster]; machen (ugs.) [Treppe]; (arrange) [zurecht]machen [Haare]; fertig machen [Korrespondenz, Zimmer]; (make up) schminken [Lippen, Augen, Gesicht]; machen (ugs.) [Nägel]; (cut) schneiden [Nägel]; schneiden [Gras, Hecke]; (paint) machen (ugs.) [Zimmer]; streichen [Haus, Möbel]; (attend to) sich kümmern um [Bücher, Rechnungen, Korrespondenz]; (repair) in Ordnung bringen6) (cook) bratenwell done — durch[gebraten]
7) (solve) lösen [Problem, Rätsel]; machen [Puzzle, Kreuzworträtsel]11) (traverse) schaffen [Entfernung]13) (coll.): (visit) besuchen2. intransitive verb, forms asdo Europe in three weeks — Europa in drei Wochen absolvieren od. abhaken (ugs.)
1.you can do just as you like — du kannst machen, was du willst
do as they do — mach es wie sie
2) (fare)3) (get on) vorankommen; (in exams) abschneidendo well/badly at school — gut/schlecht in der Schule sein
4)how do you do? — (formal) guten Tag/Morgen/Abend!
5) (coll.): (manage)how are we doing for time? — wie steht es mit der Zeit od. (ugs.) sieht es mit der Zeit aus?
7) (be usable)8) (happen)there's nothing doing on the job market — es tut sich nichts auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (ugs.)
3. verb substitute, forms asNothing doing. He's not interested — Nichts zu machen (ugs.). Er ist nicht interessiert. See also academic.ru/21693/doing">doing; done
1.1) replacing v.: usually not translatedyou mustn't act as he does — du darfst nicht so wie er handeln
2) replacing v. and obj. etche read the Bible every day as his father did before him — er las täglich in der Bibel, wie es schon sein Vater vor ihm getan hatte od. wie schon vor ihm sein Vater
as they did in the Middle Ages — wie sie es im Mittelalter taten
3) as ellipt. auxYou went to Paris, didn't you? - Yes, I did — Du warst doch in Paris, oder od. nicht wahr? - Ja[, stimmt od. war ich]
4) with ‘so’, ‘it’, etcI knew John Lennon. - So did I — Ich kannte John Lennon. - Ich auch
go ahead and do it — nur zu
4. auxiliary verbI know you from somewhere, don't I? — wir kennen uns doch irgendwoher, nicht?
+ inf. as pres. or past, forms as 1.you do look glum — du siehst ja so bedrückt aus
but I tell you, I did see him — aber ich sage dir doch, dass ich ihn gesehen habe
little did he know that... — er hatte keine Ahnung, dass...
3) in questions4) in negationI don't or do not wish to take part — ich möchte nicht teilnehmen
5) in neg. commandsdon't or do not expect to find him in a good mood — erwarten Sie nicht, dass Sie ihn in guter Stimmung antreffen
children, do not forget... — Kinder, vergesst [ja] nicht...
don't be so noisy! — seid [doch] nicht so laut!
don't! — tu's/tut's/tun Sie's nicht!
6) + inf. as imper. for emphasis etcdo sit down, won't you? — bitte setzen Sie sich doch!
do be quiet, Paul! — Paul, sei doch mal ruhig!
do hurry up! — beeil dich doch!
Phrasal Verbs:- do by- do down- do for- do in- do out- do up- do withII noun3) in pl.the dos and don'ts — die Ge- und Verbote (of Gen.)
* * *[du:] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) Hilfsverb in Fragen und bei Verneinung2) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; [ðo sit down]) Hilfsverb zur Betonung3) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) statt Wiederholung des Verbs4) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) bei Inversion6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) schaffen7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) machen8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) genügen9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) sich beschäftigen mit11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) herrichten12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?)13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) erweisen15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) erledigen2. noun(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) das Fest- doer- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with* * *do[du:]<does, did, done>1. (forming question)\do you like children? magst du Kinder?did he see you? hat er dich gesehen?what did you say? was hast du gesagt?\do you/ \does he/she indeed [or now]? tatsächlich?\do I like cheese? — I love cheese! ob ich Käse mag? — ich liebe Käse!Frida \doesn't like olives Frida mag keine OlivenI \don't want to go yet! ich will noch nicht gehen!I \don't smoke ich rauche nichtit \doesn't matter das macht nichts\don't [you] speak to me like that! sprich nicht so mit mir!\don't be silly sei nicht albern!\don't let's argue about it lasst uns deswegen nicht streiten\do come to our party ach komm doch zu unserer Partymay I join you? — please \do! kann ich mitkommen? — aber bitte!boy, did he yell! der hat vielleicht geschrieen! famso you \do like beer after all du magst also doch Bieryou \do look tired du siehst wirklich müde aus\do tell me! sag's mir doch!\do I/ \does he/she ever! und ob!not only did I speak to her, I even... ich habe nicht nur mit ihr gesprochen, sondern auch...never did I hear such a terrible noise noch nie habe ich so ein schreckliches Geräusch gehörtshe runs much faster than he \does sie läuft viel schneller als erhe said he wouldn't come, but fortunately he did er meinte, dass er nicht kommen würde, aber glücklicherweise tat er es dann doch\do you like Chopin? — yes, I \do/no, I \don't mögen Sie Chopin? — ja/neinwho ate the cake? — I did!/didn't! wer hat den Kuchen gegessen? — ich!/ich nicht!I don't like Chinese food — nor [or neither] \do I/I \do ich esse nicht gerne Chinesisch — ich auch nicht/ich schon... so \do I... ich auchso you don't like her — I \do! du magst sie also nicht — doch!6. (requesting affirmation)you don't understand the question, \do you? Sie verstehen die Frage nicht, stimmt's?you do understand what I mean, \don't you? du verstehst [doch], was ich meine, oder?7. (expressing surprise)so they really got married, did they? dann haben sie also wirklich geheiratet!II. TRANSITIVE VERB<does, did, done>1. (perform)▪ to \do sth etw tun [o machen]what shall I \do now? was soll ich jetzt machen?just \do it! mach's einfach!what are you \doing over the weekend? was machst du am Wochenende?haven't you got anything better to \do? hast du nichts Besseres zu tun?justice must be done Gerechtigkeit muss seinhe \does nothing but complain er beklagt sich echt den ganzen Tag lang famwhat have you done to her? was hast du mit ihr gemacht?what are these toys \doing here? was macht das [ganze] Spielzeug hier?what's the front door \doing open? warum steht die Haustür offen?what on earth are you \doing [there]! was um alles in der Welt machst du denn da?I'm sorry, it simply can't be done before next weekend tut mir leid, aber vor dem nächsten Wochenende geht es einfach nichtthat was a stupid thing to \do das war dumm!what have you done with my coat? wo hast du meinen Mantel hingetan?to \do one's best sein Bestes tun [o geben]to \do nothing of the sort nichts dergleichen tun2. (undertake)▪ to \do sth with sb/oneself etw mit jdm/sich anfangenwhat am I going to \do with myself while you are away? was soll ich nur die ganze Zeit machen, wenn du nicht da bist3. (help)▪ to \do sth for sb etw für jdn tunwhat can I \do for you? was kann ich für Sie tun?you never \do anything for me! du tust nie was für mich!can you \do anything for my bad back, doctor? können Sie was gegen meine Rückenbeschwerden tun, Herr Doktor?these pills have done nothing for me diese Pillen haben mir überhaupt nicht geholfen4. (use for)what are you going to \do with that hammer? was hast du mit dem Hammer vor?what should we \do with this box? was sollen wir mit dieser Kiste machen?5. (job)to \do sth for a living mit etw dat seinen Lebensunterhalt verdienenwhat \does your mother \do? was macht deine Mutter beruflich?6. (take action)I know I drink too much, but I can't \do anything about it ich weiß, dass ich zu viel trinke, aber ich kann nichts dagegen tunwhat is to be done about that? was kann man dagegen tun?\don't just stand there, \do something! stehen Sie doch nicht nur so rum, tun Sie was!7. (deal with)▪ to \do sth etw machen [o erledigen]if you \do the washing up,... wenn du abspülst,...let me \do the talking überlass mir das Redentoday we're going to \do Chapter 4 heute beschäftigen wir uns mit Kapitel 4I found someone to \do the garden wall ich habe jemanden gefunden, der die Gartenmauer bauen wirdto \do one's homework [seine] Hausaufgaben machento \do the shopping einkaufen8. (learn)▪ to \do sth:have you ever done any Chinese? hast du jemals Chinesisch gelernt?Diane did History at London University Diane hat an der London University Geschichte [im Hauptfach] studiert9. (solve)to \do a crossword ein Kreuzworträtsel lösen [o fam machen]can you \do this sum for me? kannst du das für mich zusammenrechnen?▪ to be done:are you done? bist du jetzt fertig? fam11. (produce)▪ to \do sth for sb [or sb sth] etw für jdn machencan you \do me 20 photocopies of this report? kannst du mir diesen Bericht 20-mal abziehen?12. (tidy)to \do the dishes das Geschirr abspülen [o SCHWEIZ abwaschen]to \do one's shoes seine Schuhe putzento \do one's teeth sich dat die Zähne putzen13. (arrange)to \do a bow tie eine Schleife bindento \do flowers Blumen arrangierento get one's hair done zum Friseur [o SCHWEIZ Coiffeur] gehenwhere \do you get your hair done? zu welchem Friseur gehst du?14. (visit)▪ to \do sth etw besichtigento \do India eine Indienreise machento \do Nice sich dat Nizza ansehen15. AUTOto \do 100 km/h 100 fahren fam16. (travel)to \do Paris to Bordeaux in five hours in fünf Stunden von Paris nach Bordeaux fahren17. (suffice)▪ to \do sb jdm genügenI only have diet cola — will that \do you? ich habe nur Diätcola — trinkst du die auch?18. (provide)▪ to \do sth:this pub only \does food at lunchtime in diesem Pub gibt es nur zur Mittagszeit etwas zu essen\do you \do travel insurance as well? bieten Sie auch Reiseversicherungen an?sorry, we \don't \do hot meals tut mir leid, bei uns gibt es nur kalte Küche19. (cook)to \do the cooking kochenhow long should the carrots be done for? wie lange müssen die Karotten kochen?could you \do me something without fish? könntest du mir etwas ohne Fisch kochen?20. (cause)▪ to \do sb sth jdm etw tunto \do sb a favour jdm einen Gefallen tunto \do sb good jdm gut tunit would \do you good to get some fresh air es würde dir gut tun, etwas frische Luft zu schnappen▪ to \do sb jdn drannehmenbut he said he'd \do me next aber er sagte, dass ich als Nächste drankäme!22. (treat well)to \do sb well jdn verwöhnento \do oneself well es sich dat gutgehen lassen23. (act)to \do a role eine Rolle spielenwho did James Bond before Roger Moore? wer hat James Bond vor Roger Moore gespielt?24. (impersonate)▪ to \do sb/sth jdn/etw nachmachenI hope she won't \do a Mary and get divorced six months after her wedding ich hoffe, sie macht es nicht wie Mary und lässt sich sechs Monate nach ihrer Hochzeit wieder scheidenhe did me for a thousand quid for that car er hat mir einen Tausender für das Auto abgeknöpftif you're not careful, you'll end up \doing time again wenn du nicht vorsichtig bist, musst du wieder sitzento get done for sth (by the police) wegen einer S. gen von der Polizei angehalten werden; (by a court) für etw akk verurteilt werden▪ to \do sth:how long have you been \doing heroin? wie lange nimmst du schon Heroin?30. (translate)to be done into French/German book ins Französische/Deutsche übersetzt worden seinto \do a translation übersetzen31. (exhaust)this last climb has really done me diese letzte Tour hat mir wirklich den Rest gegebensth \does nothing for sb etw reißt jdn nicht gerade vom Hocker famBach has never done anything for me Bach hat mich noch nie sonderlich vom Hocker gerissen famthat film really did something to me dieser Film hat mich wirklich beeindruckt; (excite sexually)you really \do something to me, you know du machst mich echt an, weißt du [das] famhow old were you when you first did it? wie alt warst du bei deinem ersten Mal?34. (don't mention)\don't good morning me! komm mir nicht mit guten Morgen!35.▶ that \does it! so, das war's jetzt!III. INTRANSITIVE VERB<does, did, done>1. (behave)to \do right [or the right thing] das Richtige tunto \do well to do sth gut daran tun, etw zu tunto \do as one pleases tun, was einem Spaß macht\do as I \do mach's wie ich fam\do as you're told tu, was man dir sagt2. (fare)mother and baby are \doing well Mutter und Kind sind wohlaufhow is your mother \doing? wie geht es deiner Mutter?how is Mary \doing in her new job? wie geht es Mary in ihrem neuen Job?you could \do better du könntest besser sein; (perform) du könntest es besser machenGeorge has done well for himself George hat es für seine Verhältnisse weit gebrachtour daughter is \doing well at school unsere Tochter ist gut in der Schulehave you done? bist du fertig?have you done with those scissors yet? brauchst du die Schere noch?I haven't done with you yet ich bin noch nicht fertig mit dir4. (be acceptable, suffice) passen, in Ordnung seinthat'll \do das ist o.k. sowill £10 \do? reichen 10 Pfund?this kind of behaviour just won't \do! so ein Verhalten geht einfach nicht an!do you think this will \do for a blanket? glaubst du, das können wir als Decke nehmen?that'll \do as a cushion das geht [erstmal] als Kissenthis will \do just fine as a table das wird einen guten Tisch abgebenthis will have to \do for a meal das muss als Essen genügenwill this room \do? ist dieses Zimmer o.k. für Sie?it doesn't \do to criticize your parents seine Eltern kritisiert man nichtwill it \do if I get those books to you by Friday? reicht es, wenn ich dir die Bücher bis Freitag bringe?we'll make \do with $100 100 Dollar müssen reichenthat will never \do das geht einfach nichtthis town is so boring — there's never anything \doing diese Stadt ist so langweilig — nie tut sich was6.▶ \do unto others as you would they should \do unto you ( prov) was du nicht willst, das man dir tut, das füg auch keinem andern zu prov▶ that will \do jetzt reicht's aber!IV. NOUNa big \do eine Riesenfete famfair \dos gleiches Recht für alle4. AM (sl)that's some \do you've got! das ist ja eine Frisur, die du da hast!dog \do Hundehäufchen nt6. (allowed, not allowed)the \dos and \don'ts was man tun und was man nicht tun sollte* * *I [dəʊ]n (MUS)Do nt II [duː] vb: pret did, ptp done1. AUXILIARY VERBThere is no equivalent in German to the use of do in questions, negative statements and negative commands.1)interrogative, negative
do you understand? — verstehen Sie?2) in question tags oderyou know him, don't you? — Sie kennen ihn doch?, Sie kennen ihn (doch), oder?
you don't know him, do you? — Sie kennen ihn also nicht, oder?
so you know them, do you? (in surprise) — Sie kennen sie also wirklich or tatsächlich!
he does understand, doesn't he? —
he didn't go, did he? — er ist (doch) nicht gegangen, oder?
3)you speak better German than I do — Sie sprechen besser Deutsch als ichhe doesn't like cheese and neither do I — er mag keinen Käse und ich auch nicht
I don't like cheese but he does — ich mag keinen Käse, aber er schon
they said he would go and he did — sie sagten, er würde gehen und das tat er (dann) auch
4)do you see them often? – yes, I do/no, I don't — sehen Sie sie oft? – ja/neindo you serve food? – yes, we do — gibts bei Ihnen Essen? – ja
you didn't go, did you? – yes, I did — Sie sind nicht gegangen, oder? – doch
they speak French – oh, do they? — sie sprechen Französisch – ja?, ach, wirklich or tatsächlich?
they speak German – do they really? — sie sprechen Deutsch – wirklich?
may I come in? – do! — darf ich hereinkommen? – ja, bitte
shall I open the window? – no, don't! — soll ich das Fenster öffnen? – nein, bitte nicht!
who broke the window? – I did — wer hat das Fenster eingeschlagen? – ich
5)DO shut up! (esp Brit) — (nun) sei doch (endlich) ruhig!
do tell him that... (esp Brit) —
well do I remember him! — und ob ich mich an ihn erinnere!
it's very expensive, but I DO like it — es ist zwar sehr teuer, aber es gefällt mir nun mal
2. TRANSITIVE VERB1) tun, machenI've done a stupid thing —
sorry, it's impossible, it can't be done — tut mir leid, (ist) ausgeschlossen, es lässt sich nicht machen
can you do it by yourself? —
to do the housework/one's homework —
who did the choreography/the cover design? we'll have to get someone to do the roof — wer hat die Choreografie/den Umschlagentwurf gemacht? wir müssen jemanden bestellen, der das Dach macht (inf)
to do one's hair — sich frisieren, sich (dat) die Haare (zurecht)machen (inf)
to do one's nails — sich (dat) die Nägel schneiden or (varnish) lackieren
to do one's teeth (Brit) — sich (dat) die Zähne putzen
to do the dishes — spülen, den Abwasch machen
he knows it's a mistake but he can't do anything about it — er weiß, dass es ein Fehler ist, aber er kann nichts dagegen machen or daran ändern
we'll have to do something about this/him — wir müssen da/wir müssen mit ihm etwas tun or unternehmen
Brecht doesn't do anything for me — Brecht lässt mich kalt (inf) or sagt mir nichts
I've done everything I can — ich habe alles getan, was ich kann
he does nothing but complain — er nörgelt immer nur, er tut nichts als nörgeln (inf)
well, do what you can — mach or tu (eben), was du kannst
what are you doing on Saturday? — was machen or tun Sie am Sonnabend?
what do I have to do to get through to him? — was muss ich tun, um zu ihm durchzukommen?
how do you do it? — wie macht man das?; (in amazement) wie machen Sie das bloß? __diams; that's done it (inf) so, da haben wirs!, da haben wir die Bescherung! (inf) __diams; that does it! jetzt reichts mir!
2)as job, profession
what does your father do? — was macht Ihr Vater (beruflich)?3)= provide service, product
what can I do for you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (by shop assistant) was darfs sein?sorry, we don't do lunches — wir haben leider keinen Mittagstisch
we do a wide range of herbal teas —
we only do one style of gloves (= sell) (= produce) — wir haben or führen nur eine Sorte Handschuhe wir stellen nur eine Sorte Handschuhe her
4)= complete, finish
in pret, ptp only the work's done now — die Arbeit ist gemacht or getan or fertigwhat's done cannot be undone — was geschehen ist, kann man nicht ungeschehen machen
are you done? (inf) — bist du endlich or schon (iro) fertig?
5) = study, cover durchnehmen, haben7) = solve lösen; sum, crossword, puzzle etc lösen, machen8) = take customer drannehmenthe barber said he'd do me next — der Friseur sagte, er würde mich als Nächsten drannehmen
9) Theat, Film part spielen10) = take off, mimic nachmachen11) = visit, see sights of city, country, museum besuchen, abhaken (inf)12) AUT ETC fahren, machen (inf)13)= treat (Brit inf)
they do you very well at that hotel — in dem Hotel ist man gut untergebracht or aufgehobenthey do you very well at that restaurant — in dem Restaurant isst man sehr gut __diams; to do oneself well es sich (dat) gut gehen lassen
that will do me nicely — das reicht dicke (inf) or allemal
I was done for £80 — mit £ 80 hat man mich ganz schön übers Ohr gehauen (inf)
the office was done last night — im Büro ist gestern Nacht ein Bruch gemacht worden (sl)
17)= hurt Brit inf
I'll do you! — dir besorg ichs noch! (inf)18)= tire out (inf)
I'm absolutely done (in)! — ich bin völlig geschafft or erledigt or fertig (all inf)21)3. INTRANSITIVE VERB1)= act
do as I do — mach es wie ichhe did well to take advice — er tat gut daran, sich beraten zu lassen
he did right — er hat richtig gehandelt, es war richtig von ihm
he did right/well to go — es war richtig/gut, dass er gegangen ist
2)= get on, fare
how are you doing? — wie gehts (Ihnen)?I'm not doing so badly — es geht mir gar nicht so schlecht
when my uncle died I did quite well — als mein Onkel starb, bin ich ganz gut dabei weggekommen __diams; how do you do? (on introduction) guten Tag/Abend!, angenehm! (form) __diams; what's doing? (inf) was ist los?
3) = be suitable gehenthis room will do — das Zimmer geht (inf) or ist in Ordnung
will it do if I come back at 8? — geht es, wenn ich um 8 Uhr zurück bin?
it doesn't do to keep a lady waiting —
will she/it do? — geht sie/das?
4) = be sufficient reichencan you lend me some money? – will £10 do? —
yes, that'll do — ja, das reicht
you'll have to make do with £10 — £ 10 müssen Ihnen reichen, Sie werden mit £ 10 auskommen müssen __diams; that'll do! jetzt reichts aber!
4. NOUN (Brit inf)she had a big do for her eighteenth birthday — an ihrem achtzehnten Geburtstag stieg bei ihr eine Riesenfete (inf)
the whole thing was a do from start to finish — die ganze Sache war von vorne bis hinten ein Schwindel
5. dosPLURAL NOUN* * *A v/t1. tun, machen:what can I do (for you)? was kann ich (für Sie) tun?, womit kann ich (Ihnen) dienen?;do sth for sb etwas für jemanden erledigen;what does he do? was macht er beruflich?, was ist er von Beruf?;are you doing anything tonight? hast du heute Abend (schon) etwas vor?;do sth about etwas tun gegen;if it were to do again wenn es noch einmal getan werden müsste;you can’t do this to me! das kannst du nicht mit mir machen!;you couldn’t do that to me! das kannst du mir (doch) nicht antun!;what have you done to my suit? was haben Sie mit meinem Anzug gemacht?;he promised to do sth er versprach, etwas zu unternehmen;she did no more than look at him sie sah ihn nur an;he does not know what to do with his time er weiß nicht, was er mit seiner Zeit anfangen soll;do sth together etwas gemeinsam oder zusammen unternehmen;do one’s lessons SCHULE seine (Haus)Aufgaben machen;he did all the writing er hat alles allein geschrieben;he did all the talking er führte die Unterhaltung ganz allein, auch ich bin überhaupt nicht zu Wort gekommen;let me do the talking lass mich sprechen;it can’t be done es geht nicht, es ist undurchführbar;the machine does the rest die Maschine erledigt den Rest;the storm did a lot of material damage der Sturm richtete großen Sachschaden an;4. tun, leisten, vollbringen:do one’s best sein Bestes tun, sich alle Mühe geben5. anfertigen, herstellen, ein Kunstwerk etc auch schaffen:do a portrait ein Porträt malen;do a translation eine Übersetzung machen oder anfertigen8. erzielen, erreichen:I did it! ich habe es geschafft!;now you have done it! iron nun hast du es glücklich geschafft!9. sich beschäftigen mit, arbeiten an (dat)11. in Ordnung bringen, z. B.12. herrichten, dekorieren, schmücken13. (her)richten:she is having her nails done sie lässt sich maniküren;14. a) eine Fremdsprache etc lernenb) einen Autor etc durchnehmen, behandeln15. eine Aufgabe löseninto German ins Deutsche)do Othello den Othello spielen;do the polite den höflichen Mann spielen oder markieren;do the host den Gastgeber spielenb) nachahmen:18. zurücklegen, machen, schaffen umg:they did 20 miles sie legten 20 Meilen zurück;the car does 100 m.p.h. der Wagen fährt 160 km/h19. umg besichtigen, die Sehenswürdigkeiten besichtigen von (oder gen):do Rome in three days Rom in drei Tagen besichtigen oder umg machen20. umg genügen (dat):21. umg erschöpfen, erledigen umg:they were pretty well done sie waren am Ende (ihrer Kräfte)22. umga) jemanden erledigen, fertigmachen:I’ll do him in three roundsb) drannehmen (Friseur etc):I’ll do you next, sir23. sl reinlegen, übers Ohr hauen, anschmieren:24. sl eine Strafe abbrummen:he did two years in prison er hat zwei Jahre abgerissen;he did three months for theft er saß drei Monate wegen Diebstahls25. umga) bewirtenb) unterbringen:they do you very well here hier werden Sie gut bewirtet; hier sind Sie gut untergebracht27. bringen (obs außer in):do to death töten, umbringen28. sl einen Bruch machen in (dat), einbrechen in (akk oder dat), ein Auto etc aufbrechenB v/i1. handeln, vorgehen, tun, sich verhalten:the premier would do wisely to resign der Premier würde klug handeln oder wäre gut beraten, wenn er zurückträte; → well1 A 1, A 22. (tätig) handeln, wirken:do or die kämpfen od untergehen;it’s do or die now! jetzt gehts ums Ganze!3. weiter-, vorankommen:a) vorwärtskommen, Erfolge haben ( beide:b) gut gedeihen (Getreide etc)( → B 4, B 5);do better sich verbessern4. Leistungen vollbringen:a) seine Sache gut machen,b) viel Geld verdienen ( → B 3, B 5);he did better than expected er schnitt besser als erwartet ab;his son is doing well at school seinem Sohn geht es in der Schule gut5. sich befinden:a) gesund sein,b) in guten Verhältnissen leben,c) sich gut erholen ( → B 3, B 4);how do you do? guten Tag! (bei der Vorstellung)6. auskommen, zurande kommenthat will (not) do das genügt oder reicht (nicht);it will do tomorrow es hat Zeit bis morgen;we’ll make it do wir werden schon damit auskommen8. angehen, recht sein, sich schicken, passen:that won’t do!a) das geht nicht (an)!,b) das wird nicht gehen!;it won’t do to be rude mit Grobheit kommt man nicht weit(er), man darf nicht unhöflich sein9. (im pprerfect) aufhören:have done! hör auf!, genug (davon)!;he treats his children as I do my dogs er behandelt seine Kinder wie ich meine Hunde;you know it as well as I do du weißt es so gut wie ich;he sang better than he had ever done before er sang besser, als (er) je zuvor (gesungen hatte);she likes cats. so do I ich auch;he does not work hard, does he? er arbeitet nicht viel, nicht wahr?;he works hard, doesn’t he? er arbeitet viel, nicht wahr?;did he buy it? he did ja(wohl);do you understand? I don’t nein;he sold his car. did he? wirklich?, so?;I wanted to go there, and I did so ich wollte hingehen und tat es auchdo you know him? kennen Sie ihn?I do not believe it ich glaube es nicht;do not go there gehen Sie nicht hin!;don’t tun Sie es nicht!, lassen Sie das!3. zur Verstärkung:I do apologize tut mir wirklich leid;you do ask questions du stellst vielleicht Fragen;do sit down nehmen Sie doch bitte Platz;I do like it mir gefällt es wirklich;but I do see it! aber ich sehe es doch!;I did see it, but ich sah es wohl oder zwar, aber;do try to understand it versteh das doch;be quiet, do sei doch still!rarely does one see such things solche Dinge sieht man (nur) seltendo2 [duː] pl dos, do’s [duːz] s1. sl Schwindel m, Gaunerei f2. besonders Br umg Fete f, Feier f3. fair do’s!a) sei nicht unfair!,b) gleiches Recht für alle!4. pl umg Gebote pl:do’s and don’ts Gebote und Verbote, (Spiel)Regelndo3 [dəʊ] s MUS do n (Solmisationssilbe)* * *I 1. transitive verb,neg. coll. don't, pres. t. he does, neg. (coll.) doesn't, p.t. did, neg. (coll.) didn't, pres. p. doing, p.p. done1) (perform) machen [Hausaufgaben, Hausarbeit, Examen, Handstand]; vollbringen [Tat]; tun, erfüllen [Pflicht]; tun, verrichten [Arbeit]; ausführen [Malerarbeiten]; vorführen [Trick, Striptease, Nummer, Tanz]; durchführen [Test]; aufführen [Stück]; singen [Lied]; mitmachen [Rennen, Wettbewerb]; spielen [Musikstück, Rolle]; tun [Buße]do the shopping/washing up/cleaning — einkaufen [gehen]/abwaschen/sauber machen
do a lot of reading/walking — etc. viel lesen/spazieren gehen usw.
do a dance/the foxtrot — tanzen/Foxtrott tanzen
do something to something/somebody — etwas mit etwas/jemandem machen
what can I do for you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop) was darf's sein?
do something about something/somebody — etwas gegen etwas/jemanden unternehmen
not know what to do with oneself — nicht wissen, was man machen soll
that does it — jetzt reicht's (ugs.)
that's done it — (caused a change for the worse) das hat das Fass zum Überlaufen gebracht; (caused a change for the better) das hätten wir
that will/should do it — so müsste es gehen; (is enough) das müsste genügen
do a Garbo — (coll.) es der Garbo (Dat.) gleichtun
the car does/was doing about 100 m.p.h./does 45 miles to the gallon — das Auto schafft/fuhr mit ungefähr 160 Stundenkilometer/frisst (ugs.) od. braucht sechs Liter pro 100 Kilometer
2) (spend)3) (produce) machen [Übersetzung, Kopie]; anfertigen [Bild, Skulptur]; herstellen [Artikel, Produkte]; schaffen [Pensum]5) (prepare) machen [Bett, Frühstück]; (work on) machen (ugs.), fertig machen [Garten, Hecke]; (clean) sauber machen; putzen [Schuhe, Fenster]; machen (ugs.) [Treppe]; (arrange) [zurecht]machen [Haare]; fertig machen [Korrespondenz, Zimmer]; (make up) schminken [Lippen, Augen, Gesicht]; machen (ugs.) [Nägel]; (cut) schneiden [Nägel]; schneiden [Gras, Hecke]; (paint) machen (ugs.) [Zimmer]; streichen [Haus, Möbel]; (attend to) sich kümmern um [Bücher, Rechnungen, Korrespondenz]; (repair) in Ordnung bringen6) (cook) bratenwell done — durch[gebraten]
7) (solve) lösen [Problem, Rätsel]; machen [Puzzle, Kreuzworträtsel]8) (study, work at) machen; haben [Abiturfach]10) (sl.): (defeat, kill) fertig machen (ugs.)11) (traverse) schaffen [Entfernung]13) (coll.): (visit) besuchendo Europe in three weeks — Europa in drei Wochen absolvieren od. abhaken (ugs.)
14) (satisfy) zusagen (+ Dat.); (suffice for, last) reichen (+ Dat.)2. intransitive verb, forms as1.you can do just as you like — du kannst machen, was du willst
2) (fare)3) (get on) vorankommen; (in exams) abschneidendo well/badly at school — gut/schlecht in der Schule sein
4)how do you do? — (formal) guten Tag/Morgen/Abend!
5) (coll.): (manage)how are we doing for time? — wie steht es mit der Zeit od. (ugs.) sieht es mit der Zeit aus?
7) (be usable)do for or as something — als etwas benutzt werden können
8) (happen)3. verb substitute, forms asNothing doing. He's not interested — Nichts zu machen (ugs.). Er ist nicht interessiert. See also doing; done
1.1) replacing v.: usually not translated2) replacing v. and obj. etche read the Bible every day as his father did before him — er las täglich in der Bibel, wie es schon sein Vater vor ihm getan hatte od. wie schon vor ihm sein Vater
3) as ellipt. auxYou went to Paris, didn't you? - Yes, I did — Du warst doch in Paris, oder od. nicht wahr? - Ja[, stimmt od. war ich]
4) with ‘so’, ‘it’, etcI knew John Lennon. - So did I — Ich kannte John Lennon. - Ich auch
4. auxiliary verbI know you from somewhere, don't I? — wir kennen uns doch irgendwoher, nicht?
+ inf. as pres. or past, forms as 1.but I tell you, I did see him — aber ich sage dir doch, dass ich ihn gesehen habe
little did he know that... — er hatte keine Ahnung, dass...
3) in questions4) in negationI don't or do not wish to take part — ich möchte nicht teilnehmen
5) in neg. commandsdon't or do not expect to find him in a good mood — erwarten Sie nicht, dass Sie ihn in guter Stimmung antreffen
children, do not forget... — Kinder, vergesst [ja] nicht...
don't be so noisy! — seid [doch] nicht so laut!
don't! — tu's/tut's/tun Sie's nicht!
6) + inf. as imper. for emphasis etcdo sit down, won't you? — bitte setzen Sie sich doch!
do be quiet, Paul! — Paul, sei doch mal ruhig!
Phrasal Verbs:- do by- do down- do for- do in- do out- do up- do withII noun3) in pl.the dos and don'ts — die Ge- und Verbote (of Gen.)
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: did, done)= ausführen v.tun v.(§ p.,pp.: tat, getan) -
89 Ankerbolzen
m < min> ■ roof bolt -
90 rope
rəup 1. noun((a) thick cord, made by twisting together lengths of hemp, nylon etc: He tied it with a (piece of) rope; a skipping rope.) tau, reip2. verb1) (to tie or fasten with a rope: He roped the suitcase to the roof of the car.) feste med tau, surre fast2) (to catch with a rope; to lasso: to rope a calf.) fange med lasso•- rope in
- rope offbinde--------line--------reip--------tauIsubst. \/rəʊp\/1) rep, tau, line2) klessnor3) lasso4) strikk5) (amer., slang) sigar6) ( slang) marihuana7) kjede8) langt perlekjede9) ( boksing) taucoil of rope taukveilcome to the end of one's rope løpe linen ut være i knipe, være i en fortvilet situasjongive someone enough rope (to hang oneself) la noen løpe linen utgive someone plenty of rope gi noen frie tøyler\/hender, gi noen fritt spilleromjump rope hoppe taumake a rope of sand bygge luftslottmoney for rope lettjente pengeron a slack rope på slakk lineon the rope ( klatring) bundet sammen, fastspent (i hverandre)rope of pearls perlekjederope of sand luftslottIIverb \/rəʊp\/1) binde, knyte, feste (med tau)2) (amer.) fange med lasso3) innhegne med tau4) ( sjøfart) surre5) være fastspent6) danne seige\/klebrige tråder7) ( veddeløp) forklaring: holde tilbake en hest slik at den ikke vinnerrope down fire (seg) nedrope in kapre, trekke til seg( overført) sjarmere noen i senkrope off\/out sperre av med taurope together binde sammen (med tau) -
91 ende
sg - énden, pl - énderконе́ц м; оконча́ние сfå énde på nóget — положи́ть коне́ц чему́-л.
* * *backside, bottom, end, end up, head, land, rear* * *I. (en -r) end;( øverste) top,( nederste) bottom;( på hjortegevir) tine, point,( hele takken) antler;( tovende) rope;[ en ende sejlgarn] a piece of string;( bagdel) behind ( fx a kick in the behind), bottom ( fx a smack on the bottom; fall on one's bottom),( nøgternt) buttocks pl,(spøg.) posterior,(T spøg.) backside,( grovere) bum,(am) fanny;[ hvad skal enden blive?] where is it going to end?[ for enden af] at the end of;[ fra ende til anden] from end to end, from one end to the other;[ alting får en ende] everything has an end;[ få ende på en kedsommelig dag] get through a tedious day;[ få fat i den gale ende] get hold of the wrong end of the stick;[ når enden er god er alting godt] all's well that ends well;[ gøre ende på] put an end to, make an end of;[ undersøge i alle ender og kanter] examine inside and out (el. from top to bottom);(se også varte (op));T he has got the upper hand;[ løse ender](fig) loose ends ( fx we need to tie up the loose ends);[ løbe én over ende] run somebody down; push somebody over;[ sætte sig over ende] sit up;[ have fat i den rigtige ende] go about it in the right way;[ det er ikke til at se ende på] it seems interminable; there seems no end to it;[ i den sidste ende] ultimately,T at the end of the day;[ stå på den anden ende] be topsy-turvy, be at sixes and sevens;( lave rod i) turn upside down;(dvs larmede) they nearly brought the roof down;[ det tog en sørgelig ende med ham] he came to a sad (el. bad) end;[ til den ende] for that purpose,F to that end;[ bringe til ende] finish, bring to an end;[ høre ham til ende] hear him out;[ være til ende] be at an end.II. *( uden objekt) end ( fx the war ended in 1945), come to an end ( fx the day came to an end);( med objekt: afslutte) end ( fx one's days, a speech),( gøre færdig) finish, end off ( fx he finished (el. ended off) his speech by thanking everybody);(om historie etc) have a happy (, sad) ending;[ han ender i fængsel] he will end up in jail;[ ende med] end with ( fx the meeting ended with a song),( have som resultat) end in ( fx the struggle ended in a settlement(, in a victory for us));[ det ender galt med ham] he will come to a sad (el. bad) end;(se også forskrækkelse);[ ende med at sige] finish by saying;[ det endte med at] the end (el. upshot, outcome) of it was that ( fx he apologized);[ det ender med at du kommer i fængsel] you'll end up in jail;[ romanen ender med at han dør] the novel ends with his death; he dies at the end of the novel;[ ordet ender på s] the word ends in s. -
92 estado
m.1 state.estado de excepción o emergencia state of emergencyestado de salud (state of) healthestado de sitio state of siegeel estado de las carreteras road conditionsestar en buen/mal estado to be in good/bad condition; (vehículo, terreno) to be fresh/off (alimento, bebida)en estado de alerta on (the) alertestar en estado (de esperanza o buena esperanza) to be expectingquedarse en estado to become pregnantestado anímico o de ánimo state of mindestado de bienestar welfare stateestado civil marital statusen estado de coma in a comaestado de cuentas statement of accounts2 state (gobierno).el estado the State3 state.estado policial police stateestado satélite satellite (state)Estados Unidos de América United States of America4 status, standing.5 condition, shape.past part.past participle of spanish verb: estar.* * *1 (situación) state, condition2 (en orden social) status3 HISTORIA estate4 PLÍTICA state\estar en buen estado to be in good conditionestar en estado to be pregnantestar en estado de funcionamiento to be in working orderestar en mal estado to be in bad conditionestado civil marital statusestado de ánimo state of mindestado de bienestar welfare stateestado de cuentas statement of accountsestado de excepción state of emergencyestado de guerra state of warestado de salud state of healthestado mayor MILITAR staffestado noble noble estateestado sólido solid state* * *noun m.1) state2) status3) condition* * *SM1) (=situación)a) [de objeto, proceso] state¿en qué estado se encuentran las relaciones entre los dos países? — what is the state of relations between the two countries?
el ordenador está en perfecto estado — the computer is working perfectly o is in perfect working order
•
estar en mal estado — [instalación] to be in (a) poor condition, be in a bad state; [alimentos] to be offel techo se encontraba en muy mal estado — the roof was in very poor condition o in a very bad state
tras comer carne en mal estado — after eating meat that was off o that had gone off
b) [de persona] conditionestado de alarma, estado de alerta — state of alert
estado de ánimo — [emocional] mood; [mental] state of mind
estado de coma — coma, state of coma
en este estado de cosas, lo mejor es convocar nuevas elecciones — given the state of affairs, the best thing to do is call another election
¿cuál es el estado de cosas ahora? — what's the state of play now?
estado de emergencia, estado de excepción — state of emergency
estado de gracia — [de creyente] state of grace; [de político, gobierno] honeymoon period; [de deportista] run of good form
estado de la red — (Inform) volume of users
estado de salud — condition, state of health
2) (Fís) state3)• en estado (=embarazada) —
•
en avanzado estado de gestación — heavily pregnant, in an advanced state of pregnancy•
estar en estado interesante — hum to be expecting, be in the family way *4) (=nación) statelos intereses del estado — national o state interests
asuntos de estado — affairs of state, state affairs
•
hombre de estado — statesmanestado asistencial, estado benefactor — welfare state
golpe 10)estado del bienestar, estado de previsión — welfare state
5) (=región) [en EE.UU., México, Brasil] state6) ( Hist) (=clase) estate7) (Mil)8) (Com, Econ) (=informe) reportestado de contabilidad — Méx balance sheet
estado de cuenta — bank statement, statement of account frm
estado de cuentas — [de una empresa] statement of account
* * *1)a) (situación, condición) stateen avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition
en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol
tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)
b) (Med) conditionen avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)
estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)
estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)
quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant
2) (nación, gobierno) statela seguridad del Estado — national o state security
•* * *1)a) (situación, condición) stateen avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition
en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol
tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)
b) (Med) conditionen avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)
estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)
estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)
quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant
2) (nación, gobierno) statela seguridad del Estado — national o state security
•* * *estado11 = state, commonwealth.Ex: WLN (Western Library Network) is composed of libraries in the states of Washington and Alaska in the United states, and is expanding to cover other states and libraries in Canada.
Ex: The article is entitled 'Academic libraries: `towards commonwealth and coalitions'.* abogado del estado, abogado de la corona = Queen's Counsel (QC).* al norte del estado = upstate.* capital del estado = nation-state capital, state capital.* Capitolio del Estado = State Capitol.* condición de estado = statehood.* controlado por el estado = state-controlled.* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la C = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* de varios estados = multi-state [multistate].* empleado del estado = state employee.* en el norte del estado = upstate.* en todo el estado = statewide [state-wide].* estado árabe = Arab state.* estado de derecho = rule of law.* estado de hecho = rule of men.* estado del bienestar = welfare state.* estado isleño = island nation.* estado laico = secular state.* estado miembro = member government, member state.* estado nacional = nation state, national state.* estado niñera = nanny state.* estado paternalista = nanny state.* estados bálticos, los = Baltic States, the.* estado soberano = sovereign state.* Estados Unidos continental = continental United States, the.* Estados Unidos de América, los (EE.UU., los) = USA, the (United States of America, the).* Estados Unidos, los = US, US, the [U.S.], United States, the.* financiado por el estado = state-supported, state-funded.* golpe de estado = coup d'etat, putsch.* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the.* hombre de estado = statesman [statesmen, -pl.].* intento de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* jefe de estado = head of state, chief of state.* jefe del estado mayor = Chief of Staff.* localizado en los Estados Unidos = US-based.* nación sin estado = stateless nation.* objeto de delito contra el estado = impeachable.* papá estado = nanny state.* poder del estado = state power.* propiedad del estado = state property.* región central de los Estados Unidos, la = American midwest, the.* regulado por el estado = state-regulated.* secretario de Estado = Secretary of State.* Secretario de Estado, el = State Secretary, the.* secreto de estado = state secret.* supervisado por el estado = state-regulated.* tentativa de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* visita de estado = state visit.* zona de los tres estados = tristate area.estado22 = stage, state, status, condition.Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.
Ex: Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.Ex: AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.Ex: He was laid upon the bed and upon examination his head was found in a terrible condition, swelled and bruised from the effect of sandbag blows.* alternar de un estado a otro = toggle.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* buen estado físico = fitness, physical fitness.* datos en estado bruto = raw facts.* dejar a Alguien en estado = knock + Alguien + up.* el estado de las cosas = the lay of the land [the lie of the land, -UK].* en buen estado = in good condition, in good working condition, in good shape, in good nick.* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.* en estado = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de abandono = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de alerta = on standby, on alert.* en estado de buena esperanza = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.* en estado de descomposición = decaying.* en estado de deterioro = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de reserva = on standby.* en estado de sitio = in a state of siege, under siege.* en estado embrionario = embryo, embryonic, in embryonic stage, in embryo, in the embryo stage.* en excelente estado = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.* en mal estado = in bad condition, in poor condition, in bad shape, in poor shape, in bad nick.* en perfecto estado = intact, in mint condition, in immaculate condition.* en su estado embrionario = in its embryonic stage.* en su estado natural = in the wild.* en tado de deterioro = dilapidated.* en un estado embrionario = in an embryonic stage.* estado actual = current state, present state.* estado anímico = state, mood.* estado civil = marital status.* estado de abandono = state of neglect.* estado de alerta = state of alert.* estado de amenaza terrorista = terror alert.* estado de ánimo = mood, state of mind, frame of mind, humour [humor, -USA].* estado de cambio = state of flux.* estado de confusión = state of confusion.* estado de emergencia = state of emergency.* estado de excepción = state of emergency, state of exception.* estado de inactividad = state of dormancy.* estado de la circulación = traffic conditions.* estado de la cuestión = state of the art.* estado del arte = state of the art.* estado de las artes = state of the arts.* estado de las carreteras = traffic report, road conditions.* estado del ordenador en fuera de línea = offlineness.* estado del ordenador en línea = onlineness.* estado del tiempo = weather conditions.* estado de salud = state of health.* estado de trance = state of trance.* estado de una situación = state of being.* estado de vigilia = wakefulness.* estado físico = physical condition, physical shape, physical state.* estado híbrido = hybridity.* estado incompleto = incompleteness.* estado latente = latency, state of dormancy.* estado líquido = molten state.* estado molecular = molecular state.* estado natural = natural state.* estado sólido = solid state.* estado vegetativo = vegetative state.* estado vegetativo persistente = persistent vegetative state.* estar en estado = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.* estar en estado de buena esperanza = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.* estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.* estudio crítico del estado de la cuestión = review.* estudio del estado de la cuestión = survey.* física del estado sólido = solid state physics.* información en su estado primario = raw information.* informe del estado de la cuestión = state of the art report, state of the art review.* informe sobre el estado de la nación = state of the nation report.* informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.* mal estado = disrepair, state of disrepair.* mal estado de salud = poor health.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mujer en estado = pregnant woman.* perfecto estado = intactness.* poner en estado de alerta = put on + standby, put on + alert, place + Nombre + on standby.* que conserva su estado natural = unspoilt [unspoiled, -USA].* quedarse en estado = become + pregnant, be up the spout.* sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.* volver Algo a su estado anterior = put + Nombre + back on track.* * *A1 (situación, condición) stateel debate sobre el estado de la nación the debate on the state of the nationla casa está en buen estado the house is in good conditionlas carreteras están en muy mal estado the roads are in very poor condition o in a very bad statela carne estaba en mal estado the meat was bad o ( BrE) offen avanzado estado de descomposición ( frml); in an advanced state of decompositionen estado de embriaguez ( frml); under the influence of alcohol2 ( Med) conditionsu estado general es satisfactorio ( frml); his general condition is satisfactoryen avanzado estado de gestación ( frml); in an advanced state of pregnancy ( frml), seven ( o eight etc) months pregnantno debería fumar en su estado she shouldn't smoke in her conditionquedarse en estado ( euf); to get pregnantCompuestos:marital statusstate of alertstate of mindcomaestaba en estado de coma she was in a comabank statement, statement of account● estado de emergencia or excepciónstate of emergencystate of gracestate of warweather conditionsstate of maximum alertstate of maximum securitystate of siegefinancial statementsolid stateB1 (nación) statela seguridad del Estado national o state security2 (gobierno) stateun asunto de estado a state matterel Estado the State3 ( Hist) (estamento) estateel primer/segundo/tercer estado the first/second/third estateCompuestos:welfare statecity-statewelfare stateel estado llano the commonalty, the commons (pl)( Mil) general staffpolice statesovereign statebuffer state( Pol); rogue state* * *
Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar)
estado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
estado
estar
estado sustantivo masculino
1
estado de cuenta bank statement;
estado de emergencia or excepción state of emergency;
la casa está en buen estado the house is in good conditionb) (Med) condition;◊ estar en estado (euf) to be expecting (colloq);
quedarse en estado (euf) to get pregnantc)
2 (nación, gobierno) state;◊ la seguridad del Eestado national o state security;
estado de bienestar welfare state
estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula
1a) ( seguido de adjetivos)◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;
estás más gordo you've put on weight;
estoy cansada I'm tired;
está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently);
¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!b) ( con◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;
¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;
está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him;
ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor
2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;
3 ( seguido de participios)
estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other;
ver tb v aux 2
4 ( seguido de preposición) to be;
(para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente);
¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?;
está con el sarampión she has (the) measles;
estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking;
estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment;
está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet
verbo intransitivo
1 ( en un lugar) to be;◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;
está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here;
¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?;
¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?;
solo estadoé unos días I'll only be staying a few days;
¿cuánto tiempo estadoás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)?
2 ( en el tiempo):◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;
¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?;
estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May;
estamos en primavera it's spring
3a) (tener como función, cometido):
estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them
4 (estar listo, terminado):
lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are;
enseguida estoy I'll be right with you
5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl):
la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better
estado v aux
1 ( con gerundio):
estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible
2 ( con participio):
ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now;
ver tb estar cópula 3
estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;◊ ¿no te puedes estado quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;
estese tranquilo don't worry
estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
estado sustantivo masculino
1 Pol state
estado de bienestar, welfare state
2 (circunstancia, situación) state, condition: este abrigo está en un estado lamentable, this coat is in a terrible state
no puedes conducir en ese estado, you can't drive in that condition
estado de ánimo/ excepción/guerra/sitio, state of mind/emergency/ war/siege
estado civil, marital status
Mil Estado Mayor, staff
♦ Locuciones: estar en estado (de buena esperanza), to be expecting
abogado del Estado, legal representative of the State
razón de Estado, reason of State
estar verbo intransitivo
1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
está dormido, he's asleep
está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde
(con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking
(con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July
(: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo
(: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid
♦ Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
estar al caer, to be just round the corner
estar en baja, to be waning
estar en todo, to be on top of everything
estaría bueno, whatever next
ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted
familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse
El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
' estado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogada
- abogado
- aconfesional
- amiguete
- animada
- animado
- anímica
- anímico
- ánimo
- aparato
- atonía
- bajón
- barra
- bienestar
- BOE
- boletín
- bonanza
- bono
- bregar
- con
- condición
- coño
- dejar
- deplorable
- desocupación
- deterioro
- día
- dormitar
- estribar
- fiscal
- fragmentaria
- fragmentario
- ir
- golpe
- gravedad
- hombre
- jefa
- jefatura
- jefe
- lamentable
- licitar
- mentar
- mira
- notar
- penosa
- penoso
- permanecer
- permanencia
- primitiva
- primitivo
English:
abject
- absent
- act up
- agitation
- almost
- Attorney General
- bad
- bad-tempered
- be
- blissful
- budget
- canvass
- chancellor
- check up on
- club
- combine
- comfortable
- condition
- conscious
- consciousness
- coup
- crown
- decaying
- deliberate
- delusion
- denunciation
- disease
- disheveled
- dishevelled
- disrepair
- doldrums
- ever
- evident
- fall
- fitness
- fixture
- frame of mind
- gilt-edged
- he's
- head
- herself
- himself
- incompleteness
- intermittent
- intoxicated
- limbo
- maintain
- marital status
- marriage
- mind
* * *estado nm1. [situación, condición] state;su estado es grave his condition is serious;me lo encontré en un estado penoso I found him in a pitiful state;el estado de su cuenta arroja un saldo positivo your account is in credit;estar en buen/mal estado [vehículo, terreno, edificio] to be in good/bad condition;[alimento, bebida] to be fresh/Br off o US spoiled;la moqueta se halla en muy mal estado the carpet is in very bad condition;en estado de alerta on (the) alert;en estado de guerra at war;estar en estado (de buena esperanza) to be expecting, to be in the family way;quedarse en estado to become pregnant;estar en estado de merecer to be marriageableestado de ánimo state of mind, mood;estado de bienestar welfare state;estado civil marital status;estado de coma: [m5] en estado de coma in a coma;estado de cuentas statement of accounts;estado de emergencia state of emergency;estado de equilibrio state of equilibrium;estado estacionario [de enfermo] stable condition;estado de excepción state of emergency;estado de gracia [de santo] state of grace;estar en estado de gracia [deportista] to be on excellent form;estado de reposo: [m5] en estado de reposo at rest;estado de salud (state of) health;estado de sitio state of siege;estado vegetativo vegetative state;estado vegetativo permanente persistent vegetative state2. Fís state;un cuerpo en estado sólido/líquido/gaseoso a body in a solid/liquid/gaseous stateestado cristalino crystalline state3. [gobierno] state;temas de estado affairs of state;un hombre de estado a statesman;el Estado [el gobierno, la administración] the State;asuntos que atañen a la seguridad del Estado matters relating to state security;el Estado de las Autonomías = the organization of the Spanish state into autonomous regions with varying degrees of devolved power4. [país, división territorial] state;un estado independiente an independent state;un estado de derecho a state which is subject to the rule of lawestado policial police state;Estados Unidos (de América) United States (of America);Estados Unidos Mexicanos United Mexican StatesHist los Estados Generales the Estates General;el estado llano the third estate, the common people* * *m1 state2 MED condition;en buen/mal estado in good/bad condition3:el Estado the State* * *estado nm1) : state2) : statusestado civil: marital status3) condición: condition* * *estado n1. (en general) state2. (condición) condition -
93 rope
[rəup] 1. noun((a) thick cord, made by twisting together lengths of hemp, nylon etc: He tied it with a (piece of) rope; a skipping rope.) kaðall, reipi2. verb1) (to tie or fasten with a rope: He roped the suitcase to the roof of the car.) binda, festa með reipi2) (to catch with a rope; to lasso: to rope a calf.) snara með slöngvivað•- rope in
- rope off -
94 rope
koszorú, hajókötél, sor, radarzavaró eszköz, kötél to rope: nyúlós lesz, odakötöz, kötéllel fog, lasszóval fog* * *[rəup] 1. noun((a) thick cord, made by twisting together lengths of hemp, nylon etc: He tied it with a (piece of) rope; a skipping rope.) kötél2. verb1) (to tie or fasten with a rope: He roped the suitcase to the roof of the car.) odaköt(öz)2) (to catch with a rope; to lasso: to rope a calf.) lasszóval fog•- rope in
- rope off -
95 rope
[rəup] 1. noun((a) thick cord, made by twisting together lengths of hemp, nylon etc: He tied it with a (piece of) rope; a skipping rope.) corda2. verb1) (to tie or fasten with a rope: He roped the suitcase to the roof of the car.) amarrar2) (to catch with a rope; to lasso: to rope a calf.) amarrar•- rope in
- rope off* * *[roup] n 1 corda, cabo, cordame. 2 laço. 3 baraço. 4 fig enforcamento. 5 enfiada, fileira, réstia. 6 fio de um líquido viscoso. 7 sl colar, gargantilha. • vt+vi 1 amarrar, atar com corda. 2 rodear, cingir ou separar com corda. 3 laçar. 4 sl puxar como que por corda, atrair, induzir, enredar. 5 ser formado em corda. 6 refrear o cavalo (para evitar sua vitória na corrida). 7 formar um fio viscoso ou glutinoso (líquidos). give him enough rope to hang himself deixe-o cavar a própria sepultura. give him rope deixe-o fazer como queira, dê-lhe corda. on the rope a) em posição defensiva e vulnerável. b) preso na corda (alpinismo). rope of sound segurança ilusória. the rope pena de morte por enforcamento. to be at the end of one’s rope estar no limite dos recursos, estar em situação desesperada. to hang by a rope enforcar. to know the ropes saber que apito toca, estar a par das coisas, entender do assunto. to put him up to the ropes inteirá-lo da situação. to rope down fazer descer na corda. to rope in a) cingir com cordas. b) aliciar, atrair, envolver. c) enganar, lograr, fraudar. to rope off ( out) cercar, isolar com cordas (praça, rua). to rope up fazer subir na corda. -
96 tight
2. adj1) тугий; туго натягнутий2) щільний; непроникний; герметичний; щільно пригнаний; компактнийtight cooper — бондар, який виготовляє барила для рідини
tight defense — військ. суцільна оборона
tight formation — ав. зімкнутий стрій
tight soil — сухий (ущільнений) ґрунт
3) тісний, вузький4) напружений5) щільно забитий; туго напханий (заповнений, набитий)6) перен. стислий, скутий (про мову)7) перен. напідпитку, під чаркою8) важкий; тяжкий9) суворий, жорсткий10) розм. скнарий, скупий11) чепурний, охайний, акуратний12) розм. жвавий, спритний, меткий, вправний13) спорт. майже рівний (про шанси)3. adv1) щільно, тісно; туго2) амер., розм. міцно; глибоко, грунтовноto sit tight — міцно триматися за свої права; не здавати своїх позицій
tight bargain — амер. угода з невеликими шансами дістати прибуток
tight corner (place) — небезпечне (ризиковане, важке) становище
* * *I [tait] n; амер.2) смітник навколо м'яча ( регбі)II [tait] a1) туго зав'язаний (вузол, пояс), тугийthe trigger of the gun was tight — спуск у рушниці був тугий; міцний
to keep a tight hold on smth — міцно триматися за щось, вчепитися за щось
2) щільний, непроникний; компактний; герметичнийtight barrel /cask/ — барило для рідини
tight cooper — бондар, що робить барила для рідини
tight coil — c-г. сухий /ущільнений/ ґрунт
tight defense — вiйcьк. суцільна оборона
tight formation — aв. зімкнутий лад
the roof is tight — дах не протікає; щільно закритий
with tight lips — щільно стиснувши губи; щільно загнаний
tight cork — пробка, яка щільно засіла
tight fit — тex. нерухома посадка
3) тісний, звужений, вузький; що облягаєtight shoe [coat] — тісний черевик [-е пальто]
4) туго натягнутий, напружений5) щільно забитий, набитий, заповненийthe straits were tight with ice — протоки були забиті льодом; щільний; заповнений, напружений
6) cл. весело, під мухою, на взводіas tight as a drum /as a brick/ — сильно п'яний
to get tight — надратися, нализатися
7) важкий, складний; скрутний tight situation важка ситуація, важке становище; важкоmoney is tight — гроші важко дістати; грошей не вистачає /мало/; money is a bit tight with me y мене немає зайвих грошей [порівн. тж. a]
8) строгий, твердийto keep a tight hand /rein/ on smb — тримати когось у їжакових рукавицях
the larger the audience, the tighter the controls — чим більше аудиторія, тим суворіше перевірка; стислий, скупий; скований, ( про мову); потайливий, стриманий, неговіркий
he is a tight talker — він не балакучий; = він не говорить зайвого
9) скупий, скареднийto be tight with one's money — притримувати /скупо витрачати/ гроші [порівн. тж. 7,;]
10) дiaл. охайний, акуратний11) дiaл. живий; здатний, митецький; спритнийthat's a tight fellow! — спритний, нічого не скажеш!
12) cпopт. майже рівний ( про шанси)tight match — змагання рівних, змагання з майже рівними шансами в учасників
••tight bargain — aмep. угода з невеликими шансами нажитися
tight corner /place, spot, squeeze/ — небезпечне /ризиковане/ або скрутне становище
his lies got him in a tight place — він так забрехався, що тепер йому буде нелегко виплутатися
III [tait] advup tight — cл. збуджений, напружений; з нервами на взводі
1) щільно, міцно, тугоto close smth tight — щільно закрити щось
to hold /to keep/ smth tight — міцно тримати щось; натягати щось
to draw smth tight — затягувати щось
to hug smb tight — міцно обіймати когось
2) щільно, тісно3) дiaл., aмep. міцно, глибоко, ґрунтовноto sit tight — міцно триматися за свої права; не уступати, стояти на своєму
blow me tight! — icт. ну е ну!, чорт візьми!
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97 tight
I [tait] n; амер.2) смітник навколо м'яча ( регбі)II [tait] a1) туго зав'язаний (вузол, пояс), тугийthe trigger of the gun was tight — спуск у рушниці був тугий; міцний
to keep a tight hold on smth — міцно триматися за щось, вчепитися за щось
2) щільний, непроникний; компактний; герметичнийtight barrel /cask/ — барило для рідини
tight cooper — бондар, що робить барила для рідини
tight coil — c-г. сухий /ущільнений/ ґрунт
tight defense — вiйcьк. суцільна оборона
tight formation — aв. зімкнутий лад
the roof is tight — дах не протікає; щільно закритий
with tight lips — щільно стиснувши губи; щільно загнаний
tight cork — пробка, яка щільно засіла
tight fit — тex. нерухома посадка
3) тісний, звужений, вузький; що облягаєtight shoe [coat] — тісний черевик [-е пальто]
4) туго натягнутий, напружений5) щільно забитий, набитий, заповненийthe straits were tight with ice — протоки були забиті льодом; щільний; заповнений, напружений
6) cл. весело, під мухою, на взводіas tight as a drum /as a brick/ — сильно п'яний
to get tight — надратися, нализатися
7) важкий, складний; скрутний tight situation важка ситуація, важке становище; важкоmoney is tight — гроші важко дістати; грошей не вистачає /мало/; money is a bit tight with me y мене немає зайвих грошей [порівн. тж. a]
8) строгий, твердийto keep a tight hand /rein/ on smb — тримати когось у їжакових рукавицях
the larger the audience, the tighter the controls — чим більше аудиторія, тим суворіше перевірка; стислий, скупий; скований, ( про мову); потайливий, стриманий, неговіркий
he is a tight talker — він не балакучий; = він не говорить зайвого
9) скупий, скареднийto be tight with one's money — притримувати /скупо витрачати/ гроші [порівн. тж. 7,;]
10) дiaл. охайний, акуратний11) дiaл. живий; здатний, митецький; спритнийthat's a tight fellow! — спритний, нічого не скажеш!
12) cпopт. майже рівний ( про шанси)tight match — змагання рівних, змагання з майже рівними шансами в учасників
••tight bargain — aмep. угода з невеликими шансами нажитися
tight corner /place, spot, squeeze/ — небезпечне /ризиковане/ або скрутне становище
his lies got him in a tight place — він так забрехався, що тепер йому буде нелегко виплутатися
III [tait] advup tight — cл. збуджений, напружений; з нервами на взводі
1) щільно, міцно, тугоto close smth tight — щільно закрити щось
to hold /to keep/ smth tight — міцно тримати щось; натягати щось
to draw smth tight — затягувати щось
to hug smb tight — міцно обіймати когось
2) щільно, тісно3) дiaл., aмep. міцно, глибоко, ґрунтовноto sit tight — міцно триматися за свої права; не уступати, стояти на своєму
blow me tight! — icт. ну е ну!, чорт візьми!
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98 tongue
I n1) язикfurred /dirty, foul, coated/ tongue — обкладений язик ( хворого)
to put out /to stick out/ ones tongue — висовувати /показувати/ язик ( лікареві або з пустощів)
to hang out ones tongue — висовувати язик ( про собаку) [див. є]; язик, язичок (тварини, рептилії)
the frogs [snakes] tongue — язичок жаби [змій]
cleft /bifid/ tongue — роздвоєний язичок
2) мова; здатність мовиthe mother /native/ tongue — рідна мова
no poet in any tongue is greater than Dante — жодна література не має поета, який був би кращий за Данте
bad /biting, bitter, caustic, venomous, wicked/ tongue — злий /отруйний/ язик
rough tongue — груба мова, грубість
silver /smooth/ tongue — красномовство, влесливість
glib tongue — жвава /розв'язна/ мова
4) кyл. язик5) будь-що, що має форму язика; язик, язичок6) мyз. язичок7) тex. шпунт, шпилька, гребінь8) з.- д. остряк ( стрілки)9) хвостовик ( інструменту)10) стрілка вагів••on the tongue s of men — всі говорять про це; на вустах у всіх
on ones tongue, on /at/ the tip of ones tongue, at the end of ones tongue — на мові, на кінчику язика
to have names and dates at the end of ones tongue /on the tip of ones tongue/ — знати напам'ять всі імена, дати
the words had been on his tongue — ці слова ( вже) готові були зірватися у нього з язика /з уст/; to wag ones tongue молоти язиком
to set tongues wag-ging — викликати товчи, дати привід для пліток
to find ones tongue — знайти дар мови, знову заговорити
to have lost ones tongue — мовчати, втратити дар мови, проковтнути язика
to hold ones tongue, to keep ones tongue between ones teeth — тримати язик за зубами, мовчати
hold your tongue while Im speaking — притримуй язик, коли я говорю
to keep a watch on ones tongue — стежити за своєю мовою, не говорити зайвого
he could have bitten off his tongue for having told his secret — він готовий був відкусити собі язик через те, що проговорився
to loose smb s tongue — розв'язати язик кому-н.
to tie smb s tongue — примусити кого-н. мовчати, не давати кому-н. говорити
his tongue glued itself to the roof of his mouth — у нього язик прилип до гортані, він нічого сказати не може
his tongue failed him — у нього віднялася мова, він позбувся дару мови
ones tongue runs before ones wit s — спершу говорити, а потім думати
to give /to throw/ tongue — подавати голос ( про собаку); голосно говорити, кричати; висловлюватися
to have /to speak with, to put/ (ones) tongue in (ones) cheek — говорити нещиро; говорити глузливо /лукаво, іронічно/; he speaks with tongue in cheek його слова не можна сприймати серйозно; він вас обдурює
to oil ones tongue — лестити; виголошувати єлейні промови
to keep a civil tongue in ones head — бути ввічливим /чемним/; уникати грубощів
to keep a still tongue in ones head — мовчати, відрізнятися мовчазливістю
to have ones tongue hanging out — хотіти пити; чекати (чого-н.); [див. 1]; his tongue is too long for his teeth y нього дуже довгий язик
a honey tongue, a heart of gall — = на вустах мед а в серці лід м'яко стелить, та жорстко спати
the tongue is not steel, yet it cuts, the tongue is sharper than any sword — прис. = не ножа бійся, а мови; злі язики страшніші за пістолет
the tongue of idle persons is never idle — прис. = за неробу мова працює
IIhe knows much who knows how to hold his tongue — прис. багато знає той, хто вміє мовчати; = мовчання -золото
1) υl. трогать языкам; лизать; cпeц. снабжать языком или язычком2) разговарить, болтатьto tongue it all day long — проболтать весь день; уст. говорить, произносить; icт. ругать, поносить
3) выдаваться, врезаться ( о песчаной косе); выбрасывать языки пламени4) мyз. модулировать5) стр. сполучати в шпунт -
99 rope
n. sicim, kement, urgan, ipe dizilmiş şeyler, dizi, hareket serbestliği, hareket özgürlüğü, içeceğin yapışkan oluşumu, halat, ip, ipe çekme (idam)————————v. bağlamak, halatla bağlamak, kementle yakalamak, ip ip olmak (sıvı)* * *1. ip 2. bağla (v.) 3. ip (n.)* * *[rəup] 1. noun((a) thick cord, made by twisting together lengths of hemp, nylon etc: He tied it with a (piece of) rope; a skipping rope.) halat, ip2. verb1) (to tie or fasten with a rope: He roped the suitcase to the roof of the car.) iple bağlamak2) (to catch with a rope; to lasso: to rope a calf.) kementle yakalamak•- rope in
- rope off -
100 rope
[rəup] 1. noun((a) thick cord, made by twisting together lengths of hemp, nylon etc: He tied it with a (piece of) rope; a skipping rope.) vrv2. verb1) (to tie or fasten with a rope: He roped the suitcase to the roof of the car.) privezati2) (to catch with a rope; to lasso: to rope a calf.) ujeti z vrvjo•- rope in
- rope off* * *I [róup]nounvrv, konopec, motvoz; niz; figuratively smrt z obešenjem; (v cirkusu) akrobatska vrv; laso; plezalna vrv, naveza; plural slang prijem, zvijača; (o vinu, pivu) židkoston the high rope — zviška, ošabno; besnothe rope — vrv za obešanje, kazen obešanjathe ropes sport vrvi okoli ringa; boks(anje)a rope of sand figuratively podpora brez prave pomoši, nezanesljiva pomoč, varljiva sigurnostplenty of (enough) rope to hang oneself figuratively možnost, da sami sebi škodimo, drvimo v poguboto be on the ropes — (v ringu) viseti na vrveh, figuratively slang biti v brezupnem položajuto be on the high ropes figuratively prevzetovati, napihovati se, šopiriti se, biti oholto be at the end of one's rope — biti na koncu svojih sredstev, svojega življenjato give s.o. rope (plenty of rope) — dati komu (popolno) svobodo delovanja (zlasti, da se kompromitira)to give s.o. rope enough to hang himself — dati komu dovolj prilike, da se uniči, ugonobito know the ropes — biti na tekočem; dobro se spoznati na, biti dobro uveden (v stvari, ki jih drugi poznajo), poznati vse prijeme (zvijače); dobro vedeti, kaj je treba nareditiname not a rope where one has hanged himself — ne omenjaj vrvi v hiši, v kateri se je nekdo obesilto put s.o. up to the ropes — uvesti koga v, dati komu vse potrebne podatketo show s.o. the ropes — uvesti koga v (neko) deloII [róup]transitive verb & intransitive verbpritrditi (povezati, zvezati) z vrvjo, navezati (se) v navezo; nanizati na vrv(ico); figuratively pritegniti, premamiti koga ( into v); sport zadrževati konja, namenoma počasi jahati ali teči; ne razviti vseh svojih moči (o tekaču); postati židek (pivo, vino);
См. также в других словарях:
Tie rod — Tie rods supporting the London Eye, England … Wikipedia
roof truss — roof truss, a truss in the framework of a roof, as the triangular one formed by two principal rafters and a tie beam … Useful english dictionary
tie beam — noun a horizontal beam used to prevent two other structural members from spreading apart or separating he nailed the rafters together with a tie beam • Syn: ↑tie • Hypernyms: ↑beam * * * noun : a beam acting as a tie (as in a roof) see roof… … Useful english dictionary
Roof construction — This article is about house construction that consists of beams and an outer weatherproof skin, as found on most domestic architecture. Such roofs may take a number of different shapes. Construction of a ridged roofA simple ridged roof consists… … Wikipedia
tie rod — noun either of two rods that link the steering gear to the front wheels • Hypernyms: ↑rod • Part Holonyms: ↑steering linkage * * * noun 1. : a rod used as a connecting member or brace : tie bar see buckstay illustrat … Useful english dictionary
tie rod — 1. an iron or steel rod serving as a structural tie, esp. one keeping the lower ends of a roof truss, arch, etc., from spreading. 2. Auto. a rod that serves as part of the linkage in the steering system. [1830 40] * * * … Universalium
tie beam — a horizontal timber or the like for connecting two structural members to keep them from spreading apart, as a beam connecting the feet of two principal rafters in a roof truss. See diags. under king post, queen post. [1815 25] * * * … Universalium
tie beam — noun a horizontal beam connecting two rafters in a roof … English new terms dictionary
roof stay — noun : a stay rod or tie rod connecting the crown sheet of a boiler with the shell … Useful english dictionary
Domestic roof construction — Main article: Roof Section through a house roof showing names for parts of the structure. (UK and Australia) This article is about the type of roof construction that consists of footings and an outer weatherproof skin, as found on most domestic… … Wikipedia
Charing Cross roof collapse — Charing Cross railway station nearing completion in 1864, showing the western sidewall and arched ironwork at the river end that collapsed in 1905. On 5 December 1905, the iron and glass overall arched roof of London Charing Cross collapsed… … Wikipedia