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101 statuō
statuō uī, ūtus, ere [status], to cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix upright, erect, plant: statue signum, L.: agro qui statuit meo Te, triste lignum (i. e. arborem), H.: Crateras magnos statuunt (on the table), V.: tabernacula statui passus non est, to pitch, Cs.: aeiem quam arte statuerat, latius porrigit, had drawn up, S.: statuitur Lollius in convivio, is taken to the banquet: tabernacula in foro, L.: ubi primum equus Curtium in vado statuit, L.: in nostris castris tibi tabernaculum statue, Cu.: pro rigidis calamos columnis, O.: alqm capite in terram, T.: patrem eius ante oculos: bovem ad fanum Dianae et ante aram, L.: Puer quis Ad cyathum statuetur? H.— To construct and place, set up, erect, make, build: eique statuam equestrem in rostris statui placere, in his honor: Effigiem, V.: Templa tibi, O.: aras e caespite, O.: aëneum tropaeum: carceres eo anno in Circo primum statuti, L.: incensis operibus quae statuerat, N.: Inter et Aegidas mediā statuaris in urbe, i. e. a statue of you, O.: Urbem quam statuo vestra est, found, V.— To cause to stand firm, strengthen, support: rem p. certo animo, Att. ap. C.—Of rules and precedents, to establish, constitute, ordain, fix, settle, set forth: omnīs partīs religionis: vectigal etiam novum ex salariā annonā, L.: Exemplum statuite in me ut adulescentuli Vobis placare studeant, T.: in alquo homine exemplum huius modi: si quid iniungere inferiori velis, si id prius in te ac tuos ipse iuris statueris, etc., first admit it against yourself, L.: citius Quam tibi nostrorum statuatur summa laborum, i. e. is recounted, O.— Of persons, to constitute, appoint, create: arbitrum me huius rei.—Of limits and conditions, to determine, fix, impose, set: imperi diuturnitati modum statuendum putavistis, that a limit should be assigned: statui mihi tum modum et orationi meae, imposed restraints upon: non statuendo felicitati modum, by not limiting his success, L.: modum carminis, O.: providete duriorem vobis condicionem: Finem orationi, make an end of, T.—Of a time or place, to fix, appoint, set: statutus est comitiis dies, L.: multitudini diem statuit ante quam liceret, etc., S.: fruges quoque maturitatem statuto tempore expectant, Cu.— To decide, determine, settle, fix, bring about, choose, make a decision: ut pro merito cuiusque statueretur, L.: ut ipse de eo causā cognitā statuat, to try the cause and decide, Cs.: utrum igitur hoc Graeci statuent... an nostri praetores?: ut statuatis hoc iudicio utrum, etc.: in hoc homine statuetur, possitne homo damnari, etc.: quid faciendum sit, L.: nondum statuerat, conservaret eum necne, N.: in senatu de lege: de absente eo statuere ac iudicare, L.: de P. Lentulo, i. e. decide on the punishment of, S.: (ii), quos contra statuas: Res quoque privatas statui sine crimine iudex, sat in judgment upon, O.—In the mind, to decide, make up one's mind, conclude, determine, be convinced: numquam intellegis, statuendum tibi esse, utrum, etc.: neque tamen possum statuere, utrum magis mirer, etc.: vix statuere apud animum meum possum, utrum, etc., to make up my mind, L.: quidquid nos communi sententiā statuerimus. — To decree, order, ordain, enact, prescribe: statuunt ut decem milia hominum mittantur, Cs.: eos (Siculos) statuisse, ut hoc quod dico postularetur: patres ut statuerent, ne absentium nomina reciperentur: statutum esse (inter plebem et Poenos), ut... impedimenta diriperent, agreed, L.: statuunt ut Fallere custodes tentent, O.: sic, di, statuistis, O.: (Vestalibus) stipendium de publico, decreed a salary, L.: cur his quoque statuisti, quantum ex hoc genere frumenti darent.—Of punishments, to decree, measure out, inflict, pass sentence: considerando... in utrā (lege) maior poena statuatur: obsecrare, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret, treat harshly, Cs.: quid in illos statuamus consultare, S.: cum triste aliquid statuit, O.: legem de capite civis Romani statui vetare, i. e. sentence of death to be passed.—To resolve, determine, purpose, propose: statuit ab initio ius publicano non dicere: statuerat excusare, to decline the office: proelio decertare, Cs.: non pugnare, L.: habere statutum cum animo ac deliberatum, to have firmly and deliberately resolved: caedis initium fecisset a me, sic enim statuerat.— To judge, declare as a judgment, be of opinion, hold, be convinced, conclude, think, consider: leges statuimus per vim et contra auspicia latas: statuit senatus hoc, ne illi quidem esse licitum, cui concesserat omnia: qui id statuat esse ius quod non oporteat iudicari, who holds that to be the law: cum igitur statuisset, opus esse, etc., had become convinced: statuistis, etiam intra muros Antoni scelus versari, inferred: Hoc anno statuit temporis esse satis, O.: si id dicunt, non recte aliquid statuere eos qui consulantur, that they hold an erroneous opinion: hoc si ita statuetis: statuit nauarchos omnīs vitā esse privandos, thought it necessary to deprive, etc.: causam sibi dicendam esse statuerat, knew: Caesar statuit exspectandam classem, Cs.: si, ut Manilius statuebat, sic est iudicatum: uti statuit, as he thought, L.: omnīs statuit ille quidem non inimicos, sed hostīs, regarded not as adversaries, but as foes: Anaximenes aëra deum statuit, regarded.* * *statuere, statui, statutus Vset up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think -
102 निधा
ni-dhā
to intrust, commit, present to (dat. orᅠ loc.);
put into, fix in (loc., orᅠ loc. with antár, orᅠ antar ifc.) RV. etc. etc.;
put orᅠ lay before a person (dat.) KenUp. ;
(with bhūmau Hit. > orᅠ avaṭe < R. >) to bury;
with ṡirasi, rarely - sā) to esteem highly R. Kālid. Pañc. ;
(with dṛiṡam) to fix the eyes upon (loc.) Kathās. ;
(with manas) to fix orᅠ direct the thoughts upon orᅠ towards i.e. resolve, determine to (dat.) Hariv. ;
(with manasi, - sā, orᅠ hṛidaye) to keep in mind, bear in mind, remember, lay to heart Kāv. Pur. ;
(with hṛidayam) to give one's heart to (loc.);
(with ātmānam) to intrust one's self to (loc.) Kathās. ;
(with kriyām) to take pains with (loc.) Hit. ;
(with karmaṇi) to appoint a person to a work Rājat. ;
to keep down, restrain Kāv. Pur. ;
to end, close ṠBr.:
Pass. - dhīyate, to be put orᅠ laid down etc.;
to be contained orᅠ situated orᅠ absorbed in, to rest in (loc.) RV. AV. etc. etc.:
Caus. - dhāpayati, to cause to be put orᅠ laid down etc. Vait. R. Hcat. ;
to cause to be deposited orᅠ preserved Mn. VIII, 30 ;
to lay up, preserve Car. ;
to appoint BhP.:
Desid. - dhitsate, to intend to put down etc. Naish.:
Intens. nídedhyat (?), to settle down VS. MaitrS. ;
ni-dhā́f. a net orᅠ snare RV. ;
- pati (-dhā́-) m. possessor orᅠ bearer of snares ib.
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103 सम्प्रधृ
sam-pra-dhṛiCaus. - dhārayati, to direct towards, deliver over to (dat.) MBh. ;
(with buddhim) to fix the mind orᅠ thoughts steadily upon (loc.), determine, resolve, settle, decide ib. Ṡiṡ. ;
(with orᅠ without buddhyā, manasā, orᅠ hṛidaye) to ponder, reflect, consider, deliberate orᅠ think about (acc.) Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Pass. - dhāryate, to be fixed upon orᅠ determined MBh.
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104 decidere
1. v/t questione settledata decide on, settle ondecidere di fare qualcosa decide to do something2. v/i decide* * *decidere v.tr.1 ( risolvere, concludere definendo) to decide, to settle: decidere una vertenza, una lite, to settle a disagreement, a quarrel; decidere una questione una volta per sempre, to settle a question once and for all; hanno deciso tutto fra di loro, they decided everything between themselves; questo decide la questione, this decides (o settles) the matter; cosa ti ha fatto decidere in questo modo?, how did you come to that decision? // (dir.) decidere una causa, to decide a case (o to give judgement)2 ( stabilire, fissare, determinare) to determine, to decide (on), to fix: decidere di fare qlco., to decide to do (o on doing) sthg.; decidere di non fare qlco., to decide not to do (o against doing) sthg.; decidere lo sciopero, to decide on a strike; decisi di partire subito, I decided (o resolved) to leave at once; non ho ancora deciso dove andare, I've not yet decided where to go; quell'avvenimento decise la sua carriera, that event determined (o decided) his career; decidere la data dell'incontro, to decide (on) (o to fix) the date of the meeting; decidemmo di attendere la sua risposta, it was decided to wait for his reply3 ( scegliere) to decide (on), to choose*, to make* up one's mind (about): devono decidere il colore delle piastrelle, they must decide on (o choose) the colour of the tiles; non ho ancora deciso quale vestito mettermi, I haven't made up my mind (o decided) yet what dress to wear4 (non com.) ( indurre) to convince, to induce, to decide: decidere qlcu. a confessare, to convince s.o. to confess◆ v. intr.1 ( determinare) to decide: un evento che deciderà del nostro futuro, an event that will decide our future2 ( scegliere) to decide, to choose*: lasciate decidere a lui, let him decide; sta a lei decidere, it's up to her to decide (o to choose); devi decidere tra il mare e la montagna, you have to choose between the mountains and the seaside // decidere in favore di qlco., to decide for (o in favour of) sthg.◘ decidersi v.intr.pron. to make* up one's mind: non so decidermi a licenziarlo, I cannot bring myself to dismiss him; si è finalmente deciso ad ammettere le sue colpe, he finally made up his mind to admit his guilt; ora basta, devi deciderti una volta per tutte!, now stop right there, you must make up your mind once and for all! // deciditi!, make your mind up!; ( sbrigati) get a move on!* * *1. [de'tʃidere]vb irreg vt1)decidere qc — to decide on sthdecidere una data/un'ora — to agree on a date/time, fix a date/time
decidere di fare qc/di non fare qc — to decide to do sth/against doing sth
2) (risolvere: disputa) to settle, resolve2. viè venuto il momento di decidere — it's time to decide o make a decision
fu quel fatto a decidere del mio futuro — that was what decided o determined my future
3. vip (decidersi)(persona) to come to o make a decision* * *[de'tʃidere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (stabilire) to decide on, to determine [ data]; to fix, to determine [ prezzo]; (scegliere) to choose* [modello, colore]decidere di fare — to decide o determine to do
decidere di non fare — to decide not to do o against doing
2) (risolvere) to decide, to settle [ questione]; sport to settle [ partita]2.1) (prendere una decisione) to decide, to determine3.decidere di qcs. — to decide sth
verbo pronominale decidersi to decide, to make* up one's mind ( a fare to do); to determine ( a fare on, upon doing); to come* to a decision* * *decidere/de't∫idere/ [35]1 (stabilire) to decide on, to determine [ data]; to fix, to determine [ prezzo]; (scegliere) to choose* [modello, colore]; decidere di fare to decide o determine to do; decidere di non fare to decide not to do o against doing(aus. avere)1 (prendere una decisione) to decide, to determine; dovremo decidere in fretta we'll have to make a quick decision2 (essere determinante) decidere di qcs. to decide sth.III decidersi verbo pronominaleto decide, to make* up one's mind ( a fare to do); to determine ( a fare on, upon doing); to come* to a decision; bisogna che mi decida a leggere il suo articolo I must get around to reading his article. -
105 согласовывать
Согласовывать - to approve (утверждать, одобрять); to resolve, to agree upon (договариваться); to fit, to match (подгонять)This [conclusion] fits all the facts so far observed.Согласовывать сThe table gives tolerances which constitute estimates of the reliability of the values given and which have been agreed upon by the Special Committee.Planning of effective fire control measures shall be coordinated with local emergency response agencies.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > согласовывать
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106 решение решени·е
1) (выполнение) accomplishment, fulfilment2) (постановление) decision; (собрания) resolutionаннулировать принятое решение, отказаться от решения — to go back on / upon a decision
просить председателя вынести решение — to ask for / to request a ruling
выполнять решения — to implement / to carry out decisions / resolutions
действовать, исходя из принятых решений — to act proceeding from decisions adopted
известить кого-л. о решении — to notify smb. of a decision
исполнять принятое решение — to carry out / to exercise the decision taken
навязать кому-л. решение — to impose a decision on smb.
оспаривать чьё-л. решение — to challenge smb.'s decision
осуждать чьё-л. решение — to denounce smb.'s decision
отложить / отсрочить решение — to adjourn / to postpone / to put off a decision
отменить решение — to revoke / to overrule a decision
принимать решение — to render / to take a decision, to pass / to adopt a resolution
согласиться с чьим-л. решением — to accept smb.'s decision
важное решение — dramatic / momentous decision
принять важное внешнеполитическое решение — to make / to take a major foreign policy decision
историческое решение — historic / epoch-making decision
коллегиальное — collective / joint decision
неблагоприятное решение — adverse decision / judgement
необдуманное / поспеш-ное / скороспелое решение — hasty decision
окончательное решение — irrevocable / final judgement / decision
согласованное решение — agreed / concerted decision
твёрдое решение — firm decision, hard and fast decision
невыполнение решения — nonfulfilment of a decision to abide by / to implement / to abserve a decision
решение исполнительной власти / президента — executive decision амер.
решение председателя (собрания и т.п.) — chairman's ruling
решение, принятое большинством голосов — majority decision
решения, принятые Генеральной Ассамблеей ООН — actions / resolutions taken by the General Assembly of the UN
3) (разрешение, урегулирование) solutionпытаться найти решение — to seek settlement / solution
взаимоприемлемое решение — mutually acceptable / harmonious solution
единственно возможное решение — the only possible solution / settlement
компромиссное решение — compromise settlement / solution, settlement by compromise
конструктивное решение — constructive settlement / solution
непродуманное решение — slick solution амер. разг.
"нулевое" решение — zero solution
найти приемлемое политическое решение конфликта — to find an acceptable political settlement of the conflict
поэтапное решение — phased / step-by-step solution
решение проблемы по дипломатическим каналам — diplomatic solution, solution through diplomatic channels
решение споров — settlement of disputes / controversies
4) юр. (постановление суда) decree, judgement, ruling; (суда присяжных) verdictвынести решение — to pronounce a decree; (о третейском суде) to award
отменить решение — to rescind a decision, to vacate a judgement
решение вступило в силу и подлежит исполнению — the judgement has become res judicata and is enforceable
судебное решение — adjudgement; (запрещающее какие-л. действия одной из сторон) special injunction
выносить судебное решение — to pass / to give / to pronounce / to render judgement
пересматривать судебное решение в порядке надзора — to reopen a case in the exercise of supervisory power
пересматривать судебное решение в связи с вновь открывшимися обстоятельствами — to reopen a case upon discovery of new facts
судебное решение, запрещающее какие-л. действия одной из сторон — special injunction
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107 constituo
con-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [statuo], to cause to stand, put or lay down, to set, put, place, fix, station, deposit a person or thing somewhere (esp. firmly or immovably), etc. (the act. corresponding to consistere; class.).I.In gen.A.Prop.:B.hominem ante pedes Q. Manilii constituunt,
Cic. Clu. 13, 38:vobis (dīs) candentem taurum ante aras,
Verg. A. 5, 237:impedimenta,
Liv. 44, 36, 6:reliquias praedonum contractas in urbibus,
Vell. 2, 32 fin.:unum aliquem lectorem,
Quint. 2, 5, 6:velut in aliquā sublimi speculā constitutus,
Lact. 2, 2, 18.—Trop.:II.cum hujus vobis adulescentiam proposueritis, constituitote vobis ante oculos etiam hujus miseri senectutem,
Cic. Cael. 32, 79.—Esp.,A.Milit. t. t.1.To station or post troops somewhere, to draw up, set in order:2.legionem Caesar passibus CC. ab eo tumulo constituit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:legiones pro castris in acie,
id. ib. 2, 8 fin.;4, 35: aciem ordinesque intra silvas,
id. ib. 2, 19:octo cohortes in fronte,
Sall. C. 59, 2:quod reliquum peditum erat, obliquo constituerunt colle,
Liv. 28, 33, 8 al.:naves ad latus apertum hostium,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf.:naves aperto ac plano litore,
id. ib. 4, 23 fin.:naves nisi in alto,
id. ib. 4, 24:subsidiarias (naves) in secundo ordine, Auct. B. Alex. 14, 3: classem apud Salamina exadversum Athenas,
Nep. Them. 3, 4; cf. id. Alcib. 8, 1:praesidia in Rutenis provincialibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 7.—Rarely of a single person: se constituere, to station or post one's self: dum se Gallus iterum eodem pacto constituere studet, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 17.—In contrast with a march, to cause to halt:B.paulisper agmen constituit,
Sall. J. 49, 5; so,agmen,
Liv. 35, 28, 8; 38, 25, 12:signa paulisper novitate rei,
id. 33, 10, 3; so,signa,
id. 34, 20, 4.—And trop.:si constituitur aliquando (narratio) ac non istā brevitate percurritur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328.—With the access. idea of preparation, to set up, erect, establish, found, build, construct, prepare, make, create, constitute (class. and very freq.).1.Lit.:2.genus humanum, quorum omnia causā constituisse deos,
Lucr. 2, 175:aggerem apparare, vineas agere, turres duas constituere coepit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:turres,
id. ib. 2, 12:turrim,
id. ib. 2, 30:castella ad extremas fossas,
id. ib. 2, 8:vineas ac testudines,
Nep. Milt. 7, 2:locis certis horrea,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:inane sepulcrum,
Ov. M. 6, 568:feralis cupressos,
Verg. A. 6, 216:ingentem quercum in tumulo,
id. ib. 11, 6:pyras curvo in litore,
id. ib. 11, 185:quattuor aras ad alta delubra dearum,
id. G. 4, 542; Suet. Aug. 59 fin.:aedem in foro geminis fratribus,
id. Caes. 10:castra Romae,
id. Tib. 37 et saep.:oppidum,
to found, Caes. B. C. 1, 15; Nep. Cim. 2, 2; so,nova moenia,
Verg. A. 12, 194; cf.:moenia in Aside terrā,
Ov. M. 9, 449:domicilium sibi Magnesiae,
Nep. Them. 10, 2:triplex Piraeei portus constitutus est,
id. ib. 6, 1:hiberna omnium legionum in Belgis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 38:di primum homines humo excitatos celsos et erectos constituerunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140.—Trop., to bring about, effect, establish, appoint, etc., freq. of judicial determinations, etc.: videte, [p. 438] per deos immortalis, quod jus nobis, quam condicionem vobismet ipsis, quam denique civitati legem constituere velitis, to establish, Cic. Caecin. 14, 40:C.jus melius Sullanis praediis quam paternis,
id. Agr. 3, 3, 10:judicium,
id. Part. Or. 28, 99:judicium de pecuniis repetundis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:judicium capitis in se,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141:controversiam,
id. de Or. 1, 31, 143:quaestionem,
Quint. 3, 11, 17; 4, 2, 10:ratiocinationem,
id. 5, 14, 12:in hac accusatione comparandā constituendāque laborare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; and of persons, to designate, appoint, select, put forward, etc.:accusatorem,
id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10; Quint. 3, 10, 3 (cf.:comparare accusatorem,
Cic. Clu. 67, 191):testis,
Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55:tutores pupillis,
Dig. 2, 1, 1 et saep.:nuper apud C. Orchivium collegam meum locus ab judicibus Fausto Sullae de pecuniis residuis non est constitutus,
no trial of him was permitted, Cic. Clu. 34, 94:reum statim fecit, utique ei locus primus constitueretur impetravit,
id. ib. 20, 56:fidem,
id. Part. Or. 9, 31; cf. id. Sen. 18, 62:concordiam,
id. Att. 8, 11, D, 1:si utilitas amicitiam constituet, tollet eadem,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:amicitiam tecum,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 7, 27 (cf. id. ib. §25: amicitiae permultae comparantur): libertatem,
Cic. Fl. 11, 25:victoriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:pacem (opp. bellum gerere),
id. ib. 8, 22:quantum mali sibi ac liberis suis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 65.—With the access. idea of ordering, contriving, to establish, fix, appoint, settle, order, manage; to confirm, regulate, arrange, dispose.1.Lit.:2.Ti. et C. Gracchos plebem in agris publicis constituisse,
to have established, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 83:ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar constituisset,
should assign them a permanent abode, Caes. B. G. 1, 13:reges in civitate,
Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15; cf. id. Off. 2, 12, 41:Commium regem ibi,
Caes. B. G. 4, 21:decemviralem potestatem in omnibus urbibus,
Nep. Lys. 2, 1; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17:curatores legibus agrariis,
id. ib.; cf.:publice patronum huic causae,
id. Mur. 2, 4:regnum alicui,
Nep. Chabr. 2, 1 al.:composita et constituta res publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42; cf.:bene morata et bene constituta civitas,
id. Brut. 2, 7; so id. Agr. 2, 5, 10 fin.:civitates,
to organize, id. de Or. 1, 9, 35:quis tibi concesserit... reliquas utilitates in constituendis civitatibus... a disertis ornateque dicentibus esse constitutas,
id. ib. 1, 9, 36:Chersoneso tali modo constituto,
Nep. Milt. 2, 4:res summā aequitate,
id. ib. 2, 2; cf.:rem nummariam,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:rem familiarem,
id. Phil. 11, 2, 4.—Trop.:D.ineuntis aetatis inscitia senum constituenda et regenda prudentiā est,
Cic. Off. 1, 34, 122; cf.:majores vestri majestatis constituendae gratiā bis Aventinum occupavere,
Sall. J. 31, 17; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6:jam perfectis constitutisque viribus,
Quint. 10, 1, 57.— Pass. impers.: non tam sinistre constitutum est, ut non, etc., i. e. we are not so badly off as not, etc., Plin. Pan. 45, 5.—Of persons:Athenaeum in maximā apud regem auctoritate gratiāque,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6:aliquem sibi quaestoris in loco,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77:in potestate aliquem,
Lact. Epit. 55, 6:constituuntur in honoribus, cum magistratus creantur,
Aug. Cont. adv. Leg. 1, 45 al. —With the access. idea of limiting, fixing, allotting, to fix, appoint something ( for or to something), to settle, agree upon, define, determine.1.Lit.:b.propter dissensionem placuerat dividi thesauros finesque imperii singulis constitui,
Sall. J. 12, 1:summum pretium,
Cic. Att. 12, 31, 2; cf.:pretium frumento,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171:certam pecuniam proconsulibus,
Suet. Aug. 36; id. Ner. 10:propria loca senatoribus,
id. Claud. 21:diem nuptiis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 180; cf.:nuptias in hunc diem,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 34:diem concilio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30:diem colloquio,
id. ib. 1, 47:posterum diem pugnae,
id. ib. 3, 23 fin.:negotio proximum diem,
Sall. J. 93, 8:certum tempus ei rei,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum,
Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47:tempus in posterum diem locumque,
Liv. 38, 25, 2:postquam ad constitutam non venerat diem,
id. 27, 16, 16:locus, tempus constitutum est,
Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 3:modum credendi,
Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 5: de numero pastorum alii angustius, alii laxius constituunt:ego in octogenas hirtas oves singulos pastores constitui, Atticus in centenas,
Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 10.—T. t. of the lang. of business, to accord, agree with one in a thing, to appoint, fix, to concert, agree upon, assent to (cf. Gron. Obss. p. 14 sq.); constr. aliquid cum aliquo, alicui, inter se, or with acc. only, or absol.(α).Cum aliquo:(β).ubiea dies, quam constituerat cum legatis venit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8:pactam et constitutam esse cum Manlio diem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24:constitui cum quodam hospite, Me esse illum conventuram,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 120:constitui cum hominibus, quo die mihi Messanae praesto essent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65: cum aliquo, ut, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Calig. 8; cf. under P. a., B. 2.—Alicui:(γ).L. Cincio HS. XXCD. constitui me curaturum Idibus Febr.,
Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; id. Off. 1, 10, 32:ubi nocturnae Numa constituebat amicae,
Juv. 3, 12; cf.:sane, inquit, vellem non constituissem, in Tusculanum me hodie venturum esse, Laelio,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—With acc. only or absol.:2.vadimonia constituta,
Cic. Sen. 7, 21:de pecuniā constitutā,
Dig. 13, tit. 5; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 4:(Vaccenses) compositis inter se rebus in diem tertiam constituunt,
Sall. J. 66, 2:sic constituunt, sic condicunt,
Tac. G. 11; Juv. 6, 487.— Pass. impers.:Avillius, ut erat constitutum, simulat se aegrotare,
Cic. Clu. 13, 37.—Trop.:E.constituendi sunt qui sint in amicitiā fines deligendi,
Cic. Lael. 16, 56:si forte quaereretur quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungerem, etc. (for which, soon after, definire),
id. de Or. 1, 48, 210; cf. C. 1. supra, and Quint. 12, 1, 1:nondum satis constitui molestiaene plus an voluptatis attulerit mihi Trebatius noster,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 1:ut constitueret, honestum esse aliquid quod, etc.,
id. Off. 2, 3, 9:bona possessa non esse constitui,
id. Quint. 29, 89:de hoc Antigonus cum solus constituere non auderet, ad consilium retulit,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1.—With the access. idea of resolving, to determine to do something, to take a resolution, to resolve, decide, determine.(α).With inf.:(β).si quis mare Neptunum Cereremque vocare Constituit fruges,
Lucr. 2, 656:cohortes duas in Nantuatibus collocare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:bellum cum Germanis gerere,
id. ib. 4, 6:Romanorum adventum exspectare atque ibi decertare,
id. ib. 4, 19:desciscere a rege,
Nep. Dat. 5, 5.—With acc. and inf.:(γ).audio constitutum esse Pompeio et ejus consilio in Siciliam me mittere,
Cic. Att. 7, 7, 4. —With interrog.-clause:(δ).quantum pecuniae quaeque civitas daret, Aristides delectus est, qui constitueret,
Nep. Arist. 3, 1. —With ut:A.rus uti irem, jam heri constitueram,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 136:constitueram, ut pridie Idus Aquini manerem,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:constituimus inter nos ut ambulationem conficeremus,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 1:Lentulus cum ceteris constituerant, uti, etc.,
Sall. C. 43, 1.—Hence, constĭtūtus, a, um, P. a.Adj. (acc. to B.), constituted, arranged, disposed:2.bene constitutum corpus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 6, 17:viri sapientes et bene naturā constituti,
id. Sest. 65, 137:quotus quisque philosophorum invenitur, qui sit ita moratus, ita animo ac vitā constitutus, ut ratio postulat,
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:qui integri sunt et sani et bene constituti de rebus domesticis,
id. Sest. 45, 97.—(Acc. to C.) Fixed, established:B.cursus siderum,
Quint. 1, 10, 46:discrimina (opp. fortuita),
id. 5, 10, 42:jam confirmatae constitutaeque vocis,
id. 11, 3, 29.—Subst.: constĭtūtum, i, n.1.(Acc. to B.) An institution, ordinance, law (mostly postclass.), Cod. Th. 1, 11, 5; 12, 41, 1.—b.Trop.:2.cum videas ordinem rerum et naturam per constituta procedere,
according to established laws, Sen. Q. N. 3, 16, 2.—(Acc. to D. 1. b.) An agreement, appointment, accommodation; a compact (in good prose):ante rem quaeruntur, quae talia sunt, apparatus, conloquia, locus, constitutum, convivium,
Cic. Top. 12, 52; so absol., id. Att. 11, 16, 2; id. Cael. 8, 20:rescripsit constitutum se cum eo habere,
id. Att. 12, 23, 3:constitutum factum esse cum servis, ut venirent, etc.,
id. Cael. 25, 61; and humorously: si quod constitutum cum podagra habes, fac ut in alium diem differas, id. Fam. 7, 4; so,ad constitutum venire,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1; Cic. Caecin. 12, 33:se proripu it,
Suet. Oth. 6;and without a verb,
Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1; Flor. 2, 6, 16 (but in Vell. 2, 110, 1, the better read. is consili). -
108 delibero
dē-lībĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [de and libro, libra; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 74, 1 Müll.: deliberare a libella, qua quid perpenditur dictum], to weigh well in one's mind, to consider maturely, deliberate respecting a thing; to take counsel, consult, advise upon (freq. and class.; for syn. cf. cogito, agito, volvo, reputo, perpendo, meditor, commentor, consulo).I.Prop.A.In gen.:B.re deliberata, post diem tertium ad Caesarem reversuros,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9; so,re deliberata,
id. B. C. 1, 10:delibera hoc, dum ego redeo,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 42:de summa rerum deliberare,
Caes. B. C. 2, 30:de geographia etiam atque etiam,
Cic. Att. 2, 7:de necanda filia,
Suet. Aug. 65:de singulis articulis temporum,
id. Claud. 4 al.:deliberare Velitne an non,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 58:utrum... an (with concoquere),
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45:an recipiat,
Quint. 7, 1, 24; cf.:quando incipiendum sit,
id. 12, 6, 3:ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 17; so absol., Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin.; Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; Quint. 3, 8, 35 sq.; Vulg. 2 Reg. 21, 13 al.:cum aliquo de salute fortunisque alicujus,
Cic. Att. 11, 3; Liv. 32, 34; cf.:cum judicibus quasi deliberamus,
Quint. 9, 2, 21:cum cupiditate id est cum animi levissima parte deliberat,
takes counsel of, Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 115:cum materia,
Quint. 3, 7, 16:cum causis,
id. 7, 10, 10:cum re praesenti,
id. 9, 4, 117.— Pass. impers.:deliberatur de Avarico in communi concilio, incendi placeret an defendi,
Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 3:ut utri potissimum consulendum sit deliberetur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 174 al. — Prov.:deliberando saepe perit occasio,
Pub. Syr. 140 (Rib.):deliberandum est saepe, statuendum est semel,
id. 132.—In partic.1.(Like consulo, no. I. B. 1.) To consult an oracle (only in Nepos):2.ex his delecti Delphos deliberatum missi sunt... his consulentibus, etc.,
Nep. Milt. 1, 2:so with consulere,
id. Them. 2, 6.—Pass. impers.: deliberari, to be maturely discussed, hence to be in doubt, usually with potest, non potest, etc.:II.ex eo deliberari poterit, ducenda necne alvus sit,
Cels. 3, 13, § 12:neque maneatis aut abeatis deliberari potest,
i. e. you must certainly go away, Liv. 7, 35, 8:M. Aemilius, qui pejor an ignavior sit, deliberari non potest,
Sall. Hist. Fr. 1, 48, 3. Cf.: nemo deliberat, no one doubts, etc., Min. Fel. 35, 4. —Meton. (causa pro effectu), to resolve, determine, after deliberation (rare in the verb. finit.; usually in the part. perf., with inf. or acc. and inf.):quod iste certe statuerat ac deliberaverat non adesse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1: (Cleopatra) deliberata morte ferocior, * Hor. Od. 1, 37, 29: certum ac deliberatum est me illis obsequi, Turpil. ap. Non. 282, 11, and 429, 21;so with certum,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:cum mihi deliberatum et constitutum sit ita gerere consulatum, etc.,
id. Agr. 1, 8, 25:sic habuisti statutum cum animo ac deliberatum, omnes judices reicere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 41: deliberatum est non tacere amplius, Afran. ap. Interpr. Verg. A. 10, 564.—Hence, dēlībĕrātus, a, um, P. a., resolved upon, determined, certain (rare):neque illi quicquam deliberatius fuit quam me... evertere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:instructius deliberatiusque,
Gell. 1, 13, 9. -
109 destinata
dē-stĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [obs. stanare; a particip. stem from root STA, v. sto; and cf.: dono, digno, etc., Corss. 2, 416], to make fast, make firm, bind (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense—for syn. cf.: decerno, scisco, statuo, jubeo, constituo, sancio, definio).I.Lit.:II.antemnas ad malos,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 6:rates ancoris,
id. B. C. 1, 25, 7:falces (laqueis),
id. B. G. 7, 22, 2:arcas,
Vitr. 5, 12, 3; dub., v. destina.—Trop., to establish, determine, resolve, consider; to design, intend, devote, destine; to appoint, choose, elect (syn.: definire, describere, designare, etc.).A.In gen. (in Livy freq. connected with animis, v. the foll.).(α).With double acc.:(β).aliquem consulem,
Liv. 10, 22; cf. Tac. A. 1, 3:Papirium parem destinant animis Magno Alexandro ducem, si, etc.,
Liv. 9, 16 fin.; cf.:animis auctorem caedis,
id. 33, 28:aliquem regem,
Just. 42, 4, 14 et saep.—With inf. or a clause:(γ).infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 33 fin.; cf. Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 53 al.:potiorem populi Romani quam regis Persei amicitiam habere,
Liv. 43, 7; 7, 33; Quint. 5, 1, 3; Phaedr. 4, 27, 1; Ov. M. 8, 157 al.—With dat.:(δ).sibi aliquid,
i. e. to intend purchasing, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 113; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:operi destinati possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 2:aliquem foro,
Quint. 2, 8, 8:me arae,
Verg. A 2, 129:diem necis alicui,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45:domos publicis usibus,
Vell. 2, 81 fin.: quod signum cuique loco, Quint. 11, 2, 29:Anticyram omnem illis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 83:cados tibi,
id. Od. 2, 7, 20 et saep.—With ad:(ε).tempore locoque ad certamen destinatis,
Liv. 33, 37:aliquem ad mortem,
id. 2, 54:consilia ad bellum,
id. 42, 48:materiam ad scribendum,
Quint. 5, 10, 9 al.:ad omne obsequium destinati,
Curt. 5, 28, 5.—With in:B.saxo aurove in aliud destinato,
Tac. H. 4, 53 fin.:legati in provinciam destinati,
Dig. 5, 1, 2:noctem proximam in fugam,
Amm. 29, 6.—In partic.1.In the lang. of archers, slingers, etc., to fix upon as a mark, to aim at ( = designare scopum):2.locum oris,
Liv. 38, 29, 7; so id. 21, 54, 6.— Transf.:sagittas,
to shoot at the mark, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—In the lang. of trade: sibi aliquid, to fix upon for one's self, to intend to buy:A.minis triginta sibi puellam destinat,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 45; id. Most. 3, 1, 113; id. Pers. 4, 3, 72; Lucil. ap. Non. 289, 31; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.— Hence, dēstĭnātus, a, um, destined, fixed (syn.: fixus, certus).Adj.:B.certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:ad horam mortis destinatam,
id. ib. 5, 22, 63:si hoc bene fixum omnibus destinatumque in animo est,
Liv. 21, 44 fin.:persona (coupled with certus),
Quint. 3, 6, 57; cf. Cic. Rep. 4, 3.—Destinatum est alicui, with inf. = certum est, it is one's decision, will; he has determined, Liv. 6, 6, 7; Suet. Tib. 13; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 5 al.—Subst.1.dēstĭnāta, ae, f., = sponsa, a betrothed female, bride, Suet. Caes. 27; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 6.—2.dēs-tĭnātum, i, n.a. b.An intended, determined object, design, intention:neque tuis neque Liviae destinatis adversabor,
Tac. A. 4, 40 fin.; cf.:destinata retinens,
id. ib. 6, 32; so id. H. 4, 18:antequam destinata componam,
the intended narration, id. ib. 1, 4:ad destinatum persequor,
the goal of life, Vulg. Philip. 3, 14: destinata dare, the intentions, dispositions of a will, Phaedr. 4, 5, 27; so,ex destinato,
adv., designedly, intentionally, Sen. Clem. 1, 6; id. Ben. 6, 10 fin.; Suet. Cal. 43;and in a like sense merely destinato,
Suet. Caes. 60.— dēstĭ-nātē, adv. (perh. only in Ammianus), resolutely, obstinately:certare,
Amm. 18, 2.— Comp., id. 20, 4; 7; 23, 1; 27, 3. -
110 destino
dē-stĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [obs. stanare; a particip. stem from root STA, v. sto; and cf.: dono, digno, etc., Corss. 2, 416], to make fast, make firm, bind (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense—for syn. cf.: decerno, scisco, statuo, jubeo, constituo, sancio, definio).I.Lit.:II.antemnas ad malos,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 6:rates ancoris,
id. B. C. 1, 25, 7:falces (laqueis),
id. B. G. 7, 22, 2:arcas,
Vitr. 5, 12, 3; dub., v. destina.—Trop., to establish, determine, resolve, consider; to design, intend, devote, destine; to appoint, choose, elect (syn.: definire, describere, designare, etc.).A.In gen. (in Livy freq. connected with animis, v. the foll.).(α).With double acc.:(β).aliquem consulem,
Liv. 10, 22; cf. Tac. A. 1, 3:Papirium parem destinant animis Magno Alexandro ducem, si, etc.,
Liv. 9, 16 fin.; cf.:animis auctorem caedis,
id. 33, 28:aliquem regem,
Just. 42, 4, 14 et saep.—With inf. or a clause:(γ).infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 33 fin.; cf. Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 53 al.:potiorem populi Romani quam regis Persei amicitiam habere,
Liv. 43, 7; 7, 33; Quint. 5, 1, 3; Phaedr. 4, 27, 1; Ov. M. 8, 157 al.—With dat.:(δ).sibi aliquid,
i. e. to intend purchasing, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 113; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:operi destinati possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 2:aliquem foro,
Quint. 2, 8, 8:me arae,
Verg. A 2, 129:diem necis alicui,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45:domos publicis usibus,
Vell. 2, 81 fin.: quod signum cuique loco, Quint. 11, 2, 29:Anticyram omnem illis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 83:cados tibi,
id. Od. 2, 7, 20 et saep.—With ad:(ε).tempore locoque ad certamen destinatis,
Liv. 33, 37:aliquem ad mortem,
id. 2, 54:consilia ad bellum,
id. 42, 48:materiam ad scribendum,
Quint. 5, 10, 9 al.:ad omne obsequium destinati,
Curt. 5, 28, 5.—With in:B.saxo aurove in aliud destinato,
Tac. H. 4, 53 fin.:legati in provinciam destinati,
Dig. 5, 1, 2:noctem proximam in fugam,
Amm. 29, 6.—In partic.1.In the lang. of archers, slingers, etc., to fix upon as a mark, to aim at ( = designare scopum):2.locum oris,
Liv. 38, 29, 7; so id. 21, 54, 6.— Transf.:sagittas,
to shoot at the mark, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—In the lang. of trade: sibi aliquid, to fix upon for one's self, to intend to buy:A.minis triginta sibi puellam destinat,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 45; id. Most. 3, 1, 113; id. Pers. 4, 3, 72; Lucil. ap. Non. 289, 31; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.— Hence, dēstĭnātus, a, um, destined, fixed (syn.: fixus, certus).Adj.:B.certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:ad horam mortis destinatam,
id. ib. 5, 22, 63:si hoc bene fixum omnibus destinatumque in animo est,
Liv. 21, 44 fin.:persona (coupled with certus),
Quint. 3, 6, 57; cf. Cic. Rep. 4, 3.—Destinatum est alicui, with inf. = certum est, it is one's decision, will; he has determined, Liv. 6, 6, 7; Suet. Tib. 13; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 5 al.—Subst.1.dēstĭnāta, ae, f., = sponsa, a betrothed female, bride, Suet. Caes. 27; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 6.—2.dēs-tĭnātum, i, n.a. b.An intended, determined object, design, intention:neque tuis neque Liviae destinatis adversabor,
Tac. A. 4, 40 fin.; cf.:destinata retinens,
id. ib. 6, 32; so id. H. 4, 18:antequam destinata componam,
the intended narration, id. ib. 1, 4:ad destinatum persequor,
the goal of life, Vulg. Philip. 3, 14: destinata dare, the intentions, dispositions of a will, Phaedr. 4, 5, 27; so,ex destinato,
adv., designedly, intentionally, Sen. Clem. 1, 6; id. Ben. 6, 10 fin.; Suet. Cal. 43;and in a like sense merely destinato,
Suet. Caes. 60.— dēstĭ-nātē, adv. (perh. only in Ammianus), resolutely, obstinately:certare,
Amm. 18, 2.— Comp., id. 20, 4; 7; 23, 1; 27, 3. -
111 decide
dɪˈsaɪd гл. решать(ся), принимать решение, делать выбор that decides me! ≈ решено! to decide unanimously ≈ решать единогласно decide against decide for decide in favour of decide between decide on Syn: determine, resolve, settle Ant: fluctuate, hesitate решать, принимать решение - to * a point /a question, an issue/ решить вопрос - to * a battle решить исход битвы /боя/ - to * a matter in smb.'s favour решить вопрос в чью-л. пользу - to * by toss бросать жребий, решать жеребьевкой - to * the order of the competition определять порядок проведения соревнования - to * what to do next решить, что предпринять дальше - this day will * his fate в этот день решится его участь - an event that *d his creer событие, которое определило всю его дальнейшую жизнь решаться, принимать определенное решение;
делать выбор - to * between two alternatives сделать выбор;
выбрать одно из двух - to * against smth. отклонить что-л.;
решить отрицательно какой-л. вопрос - the board *d against the reorganization правление решило не проводить реорганизацию - to * against doing smth. решить не делать чего-л. - the management has *d against investing in... правление решило не вкладывать капитал в... - he *d against going there он решил не ездить туда - to * against the plaintiff решить дело не в пользу истца - to * on /upon/ a course of action определить линию поведения - to * on every last detail принимать решение по поводу мельчайших деталей - to * on the day установить день /дату/ (чего-л.) - have you *d? вы приняли решение?;
вы решились на что-нибудь? - it is for you to * слово за вами, вам решать - he *d to go, he *d on /for/ going он решил(ся) ехать - she *d on the black coat она выбрала черное пальто положить конец сомнениям, колебаниям;
заставлять, побуждать( кого-л.) принять решение;
склонять к решению - that *d him это положило конец его сомнениям, это заставило его решиться - that *s me! решено! - that *d him to depart это заставило его решиться на отъезд decide положить конец сомнениям ~ принимать решение ~ решать(ся), принимать решение;
to decide (against (in favour of) smb.) выносить решение против( в пользу) (кого-л.) ;
that decides me! решено! ~ решать(ся), принимать решение;
to decide (against (in favour of) smb.) выносить решение против (в пользу) (кого-л.) ;
that decides me! решено! ~ решать ~ about принимать решение относительно to ~ between two things сделать выбор ~ on выбрать;
she decided on the green hat она выбрала зеленую шляпу ~ on выбрать;
she decided on the green hat она выбрала зеленую шляпу ~ решать(ся), принимать решение;
to decide (against (in favour of) smb.) выносить решение против (в пользу) (кого-л.) ;
that decides me! решено! -
112 dispute
dɪsˈpju:t
1. сущ.
1) диспут, дискуссия, дебаты, полемика (about, over;
with) to stir up a dispute about ≈ вызывать споры о acrimonious dispute, bitter dispute ≈ язвительная полемика heated dispute, sharp dispute ≈ горячий спор public dispute ≈ общественная полемика beyond dispute, out of dispute, past dispute, without dispute ≈ вне сомнения, бесспорно Syn: controversy, debate
1.
2) спор, разногласия;
пререкания, ссора to arbitrate, resolve, settle a dispute ≈ разрешать спор Syn: controversy, quarrel
1.
2. гл.
1) а) спорить, дискутировать( with, against - с;
on, about, over - о) The government and the farmers are disputing about/over the land for the airport. ≈ Правительство и фермеры спорят о том, какую землю отвести под аэропорт. How long will the two parties go on disputing whether luxury be a virtue or a crime? ≈ Как долго две стороны будут спорить, является ли роскошь достоинством или преступление? Syn: argue, debate
2. б) ссориться
2) ставить под сомнение, подвергать сомнению Nobody disputed that Davey was clever. ≈ Никто не подвергал сомнению тот факт, что Деви умен. Her honesty was never disputed. ≈ Ее честность никогда не подвергалась сомнению. Ant: maintain, defend
3) выступать против, бороться, сопротивляться Syn: strive, resist
4) оспаривать (первенство в состязании и т. п.) Russia and Ukraine have been disputing the ownership of the fleet. ≈ Россия и Украина спорили, кому должен принадлежать флот. Fishermen from Bristol disputed fishing rights with the Danes. ≈ Рыбаки из Бристоля спорили о правах на ловлю рыбы с датчанами. диспут, дискуссия, дебаты - heated * горячая /оживленная/ дискуссия - bitter * острая /резкая/ полемика спор;
пререкания, ссора - border * пограничный спор - labour * трудовой конфликт /спор/;
конфликт между рабочими и предпринимателями - * at law (юридическое) тяжба - matter in * предмет спора - beyond /out of, past, without/ * вне всяких сомнений, бесспорно - to settle a * разрешить спор спорный вопрос - the three hour sit-down resolved none of the substantive *s between them трехчасовая встреча не разрешила ни одного из существенных вопросов, по которым они расходятся обсуждать, дискутировать;
принимать участие в диспуте - to * a question обсуждать вопрос спорить, пререкаться - to * about /on, upon/ smth. спорить о чем-л. - to * with /against/ smb. спорить с кем-л., прекословить кому-л. - to * with smb. about the education of children спорить с кем-л. о воспитании детей - some husbands and wives are always disputing в иных семьях мужья и жены вечно пререкаются ставить под сомнение, оспаривать;
сомневаться( в чем-л.) - to * a statement ставить под сомнение заявление - to * an election оспаривать результаты выборов - that he didn't * этого он не оспаривал, против этого он не возражал - but it has happened - and there is no disputing its logic но это произошло, и нет сомнений в том, что это было не случайно выступать против, сопротивляться с оружием в руках - to * the enemy's advance сдерживать наступление противника бороться за, добиваться - to * a victory добиваться победы - to * in arms every inch of ground отстаивать с оружием в руках каждую пядь земли ~ диспут;
дебаты, полемика;
beyond (или past, without) dispute вне сомнения;
бесспорно;
the matter is in dispute дело находится в стадии обсуждения boundary ~ пограничный спор demarcation ~ пограничный спор demarcation ~ спор о демаркационной линии dispute дебаты ~ дискуссия ~ дискутировать ~ диспут;
дебаты, полемика;
beyond (или past, without) dispute вне сомнения;
бесспорно;
the matter is in dispute дело находится в стадии обсуждения ~ диспут ~ обсуждать ~ обсуждение ~ оспаривать (первенство в состязании и т. п.) ~ оспаривать, подвергать сомнению (право на что-л., достоверность чего-л. и т. п.) ~ оспаривать ~ прения ~ пререкаться, ссориться ~ противиться;
препятствовать;
оказывать сопротивление;
отстаивать ~ сомневаться ~ спор, разногласия;
пререкания;
labour( или industrial, trade) dispute трудовой конфликт ~ спор ~ спорить, оспаривать ~ спорить, дискутировать (with, against - с;
on, about - о) ~ спорить ~ спорный вопрос ~ ставить под сомнение to ~ in arms every inch of ground отстаивать с оружием в руках каждую пядь земли to ~ the enemy's advance сдерживать наступление, продвижение противника fishing ~ конфликт в области рыболовства in ~ спорный industrial ~ производственный конфликт industrial ~ производственный спор industrial ~ трудовой спор (на предприятии между профсоюзом и работодателем) interunion ~ спор между различными профсоюзами (например, из-за того, кто должен вести коллективные переговоры) jurisdictional ~ юридический спор ~ спор, разногласия;
пререкания;
labour (или industrial, trade) dispute трудовой конфликт labour ~ трудовой конфликт labour ~ трудовой спор (особенно коллективный) labour: ~ dispute трудовой конфликт labour market ~ конфликт на рынке труда legal ~ правовой спор legal ~ юридические разногласия ~ диспут;
дебаты, полемика;
beyond (или past, without) dispute вне сомнения;
бесспорно;
the matter is in dispute дело находится в стадии обсуждения property ~ спор о праве собственности recognition ~ спор за признание( например, между различнами пофсоюзами за право ведения коллективных переговоров) trade ~ трудовой конфликт wage ~ конфликт из-за оплаты труда wage ~ спор по поводу заработной платы wage ~ трудовой конфликт -
113 difference
1. [ʹdıf(ə)rəns] n1. 1) разница; различие, несходство, отличиеdifference in appearance [character] - несходство внешности [характеров]
all the difference in the world - существенная /большая/ разница
difference of opinion - расхождение во мнениях, разногласия
the difference between two versions of the same text - различие между двумя редакциями одного и того же текста, разночтение
with the difference that... - с той разницей, что...
she doesn't make any difference between the children - она совершенно одинаково относится к своим детям; она не выделяет кого-л. из своих детей
it doesn't make much difference - это не имеет (большого) значения, это не слишком существенно
it makes a great difference, it makes all the difference in the world - а) это (совсем) другое дело; б) в этом-то всё и дело
it makes no difference (to me) - (для меня) это не имеет значения; (мне) всё равно
he is a businessman, but with a difference - он бизнесмен, но не такой, как все остальные
2) разница ( количественная)to pay /to meet/ the difference - уплатить разницу
to speculate in differences - бирж. играть на разнице
difference of potentials - эл. разность потенциалов
2. разногласие; спор; ссораto have a difference with smb. - поспорить /поссориться/ с кем-л.
to have a difference about smth. - повздорить (с кем-л.) по какому-л. поводу
we sometimes have our differences - у нас бывают /случаются/ разногласия, нам случается не соглашаться друг с другом
to settle /to resolve/ the difference - уладить спор; устранить разногласия
to play upon differences among smb. - играть на разногласиях между кем-л.
3. 1) = differentia2) геральд. отличительный знак ( герба)4. мат. разностьfirst [second] order difference - разность первого [второго] порядка
common difference of an arithmetical progression - разность арифметической прогрессии
♢
to split the difference - а) брать среднюю величину; б) поделить разницу пополам; в) сойтись в цене, сторговаться; г) идти на компромиссto make a distinction without a difference - проводить слишком тонкие различия; мудрить, перемудрить; ≅ существенной разницы нет
2. [ʹdıf(ə)rəns] v книжн.not to know the difference between chalk and cheese - не понимать очевидных различий; ≅ путать божий дар с яичницей
1. различать; отличать2. мат. вычислять разность -
114 doubt
1. [daʋt] nсомнение; нерешительность, колебание; неясность:no doubt - а) без сомнения; no doubt he will come - он, конечно, придёт; б) разг. очень может быть
without /beyond/ (a) doubt, beyond /past/ (all) doubt - вне /без/ сомнения
beyond a shadow /without a shadow/ of (a) doubt - вне всяких сомнений
to be in doubt - а) сомневаться; I am in doubt (as to) how to proceed - я не знаю, как мне быть дальше; б) быть неясным; the issue of the battle is still in doubt - исход битвы всё ещё не ясен
make no doubt about it - не сомневайтесь в этом; можете быть уверены в этом
to have doubts of /as to/ smb.'s honesty - сомневаться в чьей-л. честности
I have my doubts whether he will come - я не уверен /сомневаюсь/, что он придёт
to have /to entertain/ grave doubts about /as to/ smth. - иметь серьёзные опасения по поводу чего-л.
to throw /to cast/ doubt upon smth. - подвергать что-л. сомнению, брать, что-л. под сомнение
to raise doubts - возбуждать /вызывать/ сомнения
to resolve smb.'s doubts - разрешить чьи-л. сомнения
it's a matter of doubt whether... - можно усомниться в том, что...
there is no doubt of his honesty - в его честности сомневаться не приходится, его честность вне подозрений
2. [daʋt] v♢
to give smth. the benefit of the doubt - принять на веру чьи-л. слова и т. п. ввиду отсутствия доказательств обратного1. сомневаться; подвергать (что-л.) сомнению, быть неуверенным (в чём-л.)to doubt smb.'s honesty - сомневаться в чьей-л. честности
there was no doubting his sincerity - не приходилось сомневаться в его искренности
I doubt if this is true - не думаю, чтобы это было так
I don't doubt (but) that he will win - я уверен /не сомневаюсь/ в его победе
2. уст., диал.1) бояться, испытывать страх2) подозревать♢
nothing doubting - ничтоже сумняшеся /сумняся/ -
115 force
2) воздействие3) вмешательство || вмешиваться ( в работу устройства); принуждать, заставлять; форсировать4) вставлять с усилием, вдавливать; вгонять, загонять5) пуансон6) усиливать; ускорять; увеличивать•force A is equal and opposite to force B — сила А равна по величине и противоположна по направлению силе В;force between track links — натяг между звеньями траковой цепи;force in the joint — рбт усилие в сочленении;to apply force — прикладывать силу; прилагать усилие;to balance force — уравновешивать силу;to combine forces — складывать силы;to distribute force — распределять силу;to force down — прижимать книзу, отжимать;to exert force — прикладывать силу; прилагать усилие;to force home — вгонять (загонять) до отказа;to impress force upon structure — прикладывать силу к конструкции или к сооружению;to force out — 1. вытеснять, выгонять 2. выкачивать;to place forces in equilibrium — уравновешивать силы;to take ( up) force — воспринимать усилие;to force through — продавливать; проталкиватьforce of current interaction — сила взаимодействия токов, экстрадинамическая сила-
accelerating force
-
actual cutting force
-
actuation force
-
adhesion force
-
adsorption forces
-
aerodynamic force
-
aggregation force
-
alternating electromotive force
-
alternating force
-
applied force
-
ascensional force
-
attracting force
-
axial force
-
back electromotive force
-
balance force
-
bending force
-
Bernoulli force
-
biasing magnetizing force
-
body force
-
bolt strap force
-
bonding force
-
braking force
-
breakdown force
-
breakout force
-
buckling force
-
buffing force
-
buoyancy force
-
calculated force
-
calibration force
-
centrifugal force
-
centripetal force
-
clamping force
-
climb force
-
coercitive force
-
coercive force
-
cohesive force
-
collapsing force
-
collision force
-
compression force
-
concentrated force
-
constraining force
-
contact electromotive force
-
contact extraction force
-
contact force
-
contact retention force
-
contractive force
-
Coriolis force
-
cornering force
-
correct track assembly force
-
Coulomb force
-
counter-electromotive force
-
crack-driving force
-
crowding force
-
crowd force
-
crushing force
-
cutting force
-
damping force
-
deflecting force
-
deforming force
-
demagnetization force
-
differential force
-
digging force
-
direct force
-
directive force
-
draft force
-
drag force
-
drawbar pulling force
-
drawing force
-
driving force
-
dynamic force
-
effective force
-
effective tractive force
-
elastic force
-
electric force
-
electrodynamic force
-
electrokinetic force
-
electromotive force
-
electrostatic force
-
engaging force
-
equivalent force
-
exchange forces
-
expulsive force
-
external force
-
feed force
-
field force
-
flow force
-
flux force
-
fracture-driving force
-
fracture force
-
frictional force
-
friction force
-
gravitational force
-
gravity force
-
gripping force
-
hydraulic tractive force
-
ice force
-
image force
-
impact force
-
imposed force
-
impulsive force
-
induced electromotive force
-
inertial force
-
insertion force
-
instantaneous force
-
interacting forces
-
interionic forces
-
intermolecular forces
-
internal force
-
ionic force
-
jacking force
-
labor force
-
landing force
-
lateral force
-
levitating force
-
lifting force
-
lift force
-
lip force
-
longitudinal impact force
-
magnetic force
-
magnetizing force
-
magnetomotive force
-
magnifying force
-
mechanical force
-
member force
-
momentary force
-
motive force
-
mutual electrodynamic force
-
net drag force
-
net force
-
normal force
-
nuclear forces
-
oil stiction force
-
opposite forces
-
photoelectromotive force
-
pinch force
-
plane-strain crack resistance force
-
ploughing force
-
plug thrust force
-
ponderomotive force
-
press force
-
pressing force
-
pressure-gradient force
-
prestressing force
-
proper force
-
propulsive force
-
pryout force
-
psophometric electromotive force
-
pullout force
-
pull force
-
pulling force
-
pulsating electromotive force
-
raising force
-
rated force
-
reacting force
-
reaction force
-
reactive electromotive force
-
reactive force
-
release force
-
repair force
-
repulsive force
-
reset force
-
resistance force
-
restraining force
-
resultant force
-
retarding force
-
retention force
-
rotating electromotive force
-
saturating forces
-
secondary force
-
seepage force
-
self-inductance electromotive force
-
separating force
-
shearing force
-
shear force
-
side force
-
single force
-
skating force
-
sliding resistance force
-
space force
-
specific cutting force
-
specific friction force
-
spring force
-
starting force
-
steady cutting force
-
stretching force
-
suction force
-
sump force
-
superposed force
-
supporting force
-
surface tension force
-
tangential cutting force
-
tangential force
-
task force
-
tearing force
-
tensile force
-
thermal electromotive force
-
thermoelectromotive force
-
Thomson electromotive force
-
tide-generating force
-
tighting force
-
torque force
-
total electromotive force
-
total force
-
towing force
-
tracking force
-
tractive force
-
transient cutting force
-
transverse force
-
turret clamping force
-
twisting force
-
unit force
-
uplift force
-
upward force
-
Van der Waals forces
-
vectorial force
-
vector force
-
viscous force
-
water force
-
wave force
-
wind force
-
withdrawal force -
116 достаться
General subject: come, fall to, accrue, bear (о неприятностях - ему достанется - he'll have a lot to bear), benefit (from), catch (ему достанется - he'll catch it), endure, fall to (one's) lot (выпадать на долю - это досталось ему - it fell to his lot или it fell to him (to have to resolve he problem etc)), get (место досталось не ему - he didn't get the position or job), incumbent (it was incumbent upon или on him - это досталось ему), inherit (по наследству), receive (при разделе и т. д.), win (при выигрыше) -
117 замышлять
1) General subject: brew (мятеж, восстание), chew, compass (что-либо дурное), complot (что-л. преступное), conceive, concoct, concoct a scheme to do (что-л.), connive, conspire, contrive, design, devise a scheme to do (что-л.), hatch (идею, план и т. п.), intend, lay a scheme, lay a scheme to do (что-л.), meditate, plan, plot, purport, purpose, resolve, scheme (недоброе), to be up to (smth.) (что-л.), to be up-stroke (smth.) (что-л.), have designs against (что-л. против кого-л.), be up to (что-л.)2) Colloquial: (что-то) get up to3) Law: contemplate4) Australian slang: chew over5) Jargon: roll a big wheel6) leg.N.P. devise (criminal law), premeditate (criminal law)7) Makarov: concoct a scheme to do (smth.) (что-л.), lay a scheme to do (smth.) (что-л.), chew on, chew upon, devise a scheme to do (что-л.) -
118 побуждать
1) General subject: actuate, determine, determine to (кого-л., к чему-л.), direct, exasperate (к чему-л.), excite, exhort, goad, impel, incite, incite into, incite to, induce, instigate, invite (к чему-либо), lead, make, motive, move (к чему-либо), on thrust, prick, prod, prompt, propel, provoke, put on (to put somebody on doing something - побуждать кого-либо), resolve, rouse, set off (к чему-л., к какому-л. действию), spark, spirit (к чему-л. - at), spur, startle (к действию), sting, tickle up (кого-л. к чему-л.), urge, cause, impulse, motivate, stimulate, set one off (к чему-л.), entice, infuse, inspire, (к чему-л.) nudge, set fire4) Colloquial: push on5) Latin: incinere6) Construction: agitate7) Mathematics: compel8) Australian slang: crack the whip10) Information technology: evoke12) Social service: empower (empower people to improve their situation)13) Makarov: animate, determine( smb.) to (smth.) (к чему-л.; кого-л.), prick on, determine to (кого-л. к чему-л.)14) Phraseological unit: egg somebody on15) Cosmetology: take inspiration -
119 решить
1) General subject: (вопрос) address, arrive at a decision, arrive come to a decision, choose, conceive, conclude, dare, decide, determine, elect, fix, grapple (проблемы, трудности и т. п.), handle, make a decision, make up mind, make up one's mind, resolve, risk, settle, solve, take a decision, think out, weigh up, decide what to do next, make a resolution, make choice, take choice, make up mind (что-л.)2) Computers: work out3) Colloquial: Hummer out4) Mathematics: decide upon5) Law: adjudge, adjudicate, solve (вопрос и т. ч.), solve (вопрос и т.п.)6) Diplomatic term: give a ruling (о председателе), make a ruling (о председателе)7) Makarov: come to a decision, fix up -
120 решать
(= решить, находить) solve, resolve, decide upon, determine, conclude• Было бы нетрудно решить уравнение (4), если... - Equation (4) would not be difficult to solve if...• Данным методом можно решить ряд практически важных задач. - This method enables us to solve several problems of practical importance.• Мы могли бы, к примеру, решить, что... - We might, for example, decide that...• Мы решили принять более эмпирический подход. - We decided to adopt a more empirical approach.• Мы хотим решить уравнение (1) относительно х. - We wish to solve (1) for x.• Нам все еще необходимо решить как (действовать и т. п.)... - We have yet to decide how to...• Поучительно решить эти уравнения в случае... - It is instructive to work out these equations for the case of...• Поучительно решить этот пример, используя... - It is instructive to solve this example by means of...• Следовательно, было бы трудно решить, действительно ли... - Thus, it would be difficult to decide whether...• Чтобы решить задачу такого типа, мы... - То solve this type of problem, we...• Чтобы решить нашу задачу, нам необходимо знать значение... - То solve our problem we need the value of...• Эти уравнения могут быть решены последовательно одно за другим. - These equations can be solved successively.• Это позволяет избежать необходимости решать, действительно ли... - This avoids the problem of having to decide whether...• Это помогает нам решить, действительно ли... - This helps us decide whether...• Это уравнение по-прежнему весьма сложно решить, однако... - This equation is still fairly difficult to solve, but...
См. также в других словарях:
resolve — re·solve 1 /ri zälv/ vb re·solved, re·solv·ing vt 1: to deal with successfully: clear up resolve a dispute 2 a: to declare or decide by formal resolution and vote b: to change by resolution or formal vote … Law dictionary
resolve — [n] decision, determination boldness, conclusion, courage, decidedness, design, earnestness, firmness, fixed purpose, intention, objective, project, purpose, purposefulness, purposiveness, resoluteness, resolution, steadfastness, undertaking,… … New thesaurus
resolve — [c]/rəˈzɒlv / (say ruh zolv) verb (resolved, resolving) –verb (t) 1. to fix or settle on by deliberate choice and will; determine (to do something). 2. Physics (of vector quantities) to divide into components. 3. to settle, determine, or state… …
resolve — resolver, n. /ri zolv /, v., resolved, resolving, n. v.t. 1. to come to a definite or earnest decision about; determine (to do something): I have resolved that I shall live to the full. 2. to separate into constituent or elementary parts; break… … Universalium
resolve — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. determination, commitment, intention, steadfastness, resolution. v. determine, decide; separate, solve; elucidate, clear up, explain. See inquiry, change, judgment, answer. II (Roget s IV) v. 1. [To… … English dictionary for students
resolve — v 1. fix, settle, confirm, seal; determine, decide, make up one s mind; will, purpose, set one s heart on; insist upon, take a stand, take a step; cross the Rubicon, nail one s colors to the mast, keep to one s courses, stick to one s guns, stick … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
resolve — re•solve [[t]rɪˈzɒlv[/t]] v. solved, solv•ing, n. 1) cvb to come to a definite or earnest decision about; determine 2) to separate into constituent or elementary parts; break up (usu. fol. by into) 3) to reduce or convert by, or as if by,… … From formal English to slang
Operation Mountain Resolve — v · … Wikipedia
Noble Resolve — logo Noble Resolve is a United States Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM) experimentation campaign plan to enhance homeland defense and improve military support to civil authorities in advance of and following natural and man made disasters.[1] The… … Wikipedia
A Fire Upon the Deep — Infobox Book | name = A Fire Upon the Deep title orig = translator = image caption = author = Vernor Vinge illustrator = cover artist = Boris Vallejo country = United States language = English series = Zones of Thought series subject = genre =… … Wikipedia
hit upon a solution — index resolve (solve) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary