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rĕceptus

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1 receptus

receptus ūs, m [re-+CAP-], a taking back, retraction, recantation: nimis pertinacis sententiae, L.—Of troops, a falling back, retiring, retreat, way of retreat: expeditum ad suos receptum habere, Cs.: ut nec receptum a tergo circumvenit haberent, L.: cum receptus primis non esset, L.: ut in Siciliam receptus daretur, Cs.: haud facili inde receptu, retreat being difficult, L.—In phrases with cano or signum: Caesar receptui cani iussit, to sound a retreat, Cs.: signum dare receptui, signal for retreat, L.—Fig., a retreat, withdrawal, way of escape: receptum ad poenitendum habere, L.: a malis consiliis, L.—In phrases with cano or signum: revocante et receptui canente senatu, i. e. directing him to stop hostilities: a miseriis contemplandis canere receptui, to give the signal for leaving off, etc.: (bucina) cecinit iussos inflata receptūs, O.: cane, Musa, receptūs, i. e. cease, O.— A refuge, place of shelter: habere ad Caesaris amicitiam receptum, Cs.: ad expertam clementiam, L.
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receptus N M

retreat

Latin-English dictionary > receptus
2 receptus

receptus P. of recipio.
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receptus N M

retreat

Latin-English dictionary > receptus
3 receptus

1.
rĕceptus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. recipio.
2.
rĕceptus, ūs, m. [recipio].
I.
A drawing back (very rare).
A.
Lit.:
spiritus... in receptu difficilis,
hard to recover, Quint. 11, 3, 32, § 53. —
B.
Trop., a retraction, recantation:
receptus nimis pertinacis sententiae,
Liv. 4, 57, 4. —
II.
Milit. t. t., a drawing or falling back, a retiring, retreat (very freq. in prose and poetry):
ut expeditum ad suos receptum habeant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 33; so,
habere receptum ad aliquem,
id. ib. 6, 9;
and simply receptus habere,
id. B. C. 1, 59; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 2; Liv. 27, 27; 44, 39 al.:
cum receptus primis non esset,
id. 28, 23; 40, 32:
dare receptum alicui,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46; 1, 82 fin.;
and simply receptus dare,
id. ib. 2, 30 fin.:
Caesar receptui cani jussit,
id. B. G. 7, 47; cf.:
receptui signum audire,
Cic. Phil. 13, 7, 15:
signum dare receptui,
Liv. 4, 31, 3:
Caesar receptui suorum timens,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46; 3, 69:
receptui sibi consulebant,
id. ib. 3, 11, §
4: haud facili inde receptu,
Liv. 29, 7: ne receptum amittam, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 2 et saep.: canere receptui a miseriis contemplandis, to give the signal for leaving off, etc., Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 33. — In plur.:
(bucina) cecinit jussos inflata receptus,
Ov. M. 1, 340:
cane, Musa, receptus,
leave off, id. Tr. 4, 9, 31; and in the signif., place of retreat, refuge:
tuti recessus,
Verg. A. 11, 527:
perdices surculis receptus suos vestiunt,
nests, Sol. 7 fin. (cf. receptaculum, II. fin.).—
2.
Transf., a going back, retreating:
receptus et recursus maris,
i. e. the ebb and flow, Eum. Paneg. Const. 6 fin. —
B.
Trop., a retiring, falling back, retreat:
receptui canente receptu,
Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8; cf. Quint. 12, 11, 4:
receptus ad Caesaris gratiam atque amicitiam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1:
receptum ad poenitendum habere,
Liv. 42, 13:
ad expertam clementiam,
id. 3, 2:
a malis consiliis receptum,
id. 28, 25; Col. 6. 23, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > receptus
4 recipio

rĕ-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3 ( fut. apoc. recipie, for recipiam, Cato ap. Fest. p. 138 and 236 Müll.; v. dico init.:
recepso, for recepero,
Cat. 44, 19), v. a. [capio].
I.
To take back, get back, bring back; to retake, regain, recover.
A.
Lit. (very freq. and class.):
dandis recipiendisque meritis,
Cic. Lael. 8, 26:
tu me sequere ad trapezitam... recipe actutum,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 49 (just before, ni argentum refers); cf.:
centum talenta et credidisse eos constat, et non recepisse,
Quint. 5, 10, 111; and (opp. mutuum dare) Mart. 3, 40, 4:
si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8 fin.:
obsides,
Suet. Aug. 21:
reges,
Liv. 2, 15:
recepto amico,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 27; 4, 2, 47. — Freq. of places, etc., once captured and lost, to retake:
cum Tarento amisso... aliquot post annos Maximus id oppidum recepisset... nunquam ego (Tarentum) recepissem, nisi tu perdidisses,
Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 273; cf. id. Sen. 4, 11:
Lavinium,
Liv. 2, 39;
so of other things: recipere suas res amissas,
Liv. 3, 63:
praeda omnis recepta est,
id. 3, 3:
signa, quae ademerant Parthi,
Suet. Tib. 9:
arma,
Liv. 9, 11; Curt. 4, 12, 17: pectore in adverso totum cui comminus ensem Condidit assurgenti, et multā morte recepit, drew out again, = retraxit, Verg. A. 9, 348; so,
sagittam ab alterā parte,
Cels. 7, 5, 2: suos omnes incolumes receperunt (sc. ex oppido in castra), drew off, withdrew, = reduxerunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 12 fin.; so,
milites defessos,
id. B. C. 1, 45 fin.:
exercitum,
Liv. 10, 42:
equitatum navibus ad se intra munitiones,
Caes. B. C. 3, 58:
illum ego... medio ex hoste recepi,
bore away, rescued, Verg. A. 6, 111.—
b.
With se, to draw back, withdraw from or to any place, to betake one ' s self anywhere; in milit. lang., to retire, retreat:
se ex eo loco,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 10; cf.:
se e fano,
id. Poen. 4, 1, 5:
se ex opere,
id. Men. 5, 3, 7:
se ex hisce locis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21:
se e Siciliā,
id. Brut. 92, 318:
se ex fugā,
Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 102:
se inde,
id. B. G. 5, 15:
se hinc,
id. B. C. 1, 45 et saep.:
recipe te,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 8:
se,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45 (just before, reverti); Caes. B. C. 3, 45 (coupled with loco excedere); 3, 46; cf.:
sui recipiendi facultas,
id. B. G. 3, 4 fin.; 6, 37;
for which: se recipiendi spatium,
Liv. 10, 28:
recipe te ad erum,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 20:
se ad dominum,
id. ib. 4, 3, 1:
se ad nos,
Cic. Att. 4, 15, 2:
se ad suos,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46; 7, 82; id. B. C. 3, 38; 3, 50; 3, 52 fin.:
se ad Caesarem (Allobroges, legati),
id. B. G. 1, 11; 4, 38:
se ad agmen,
id. ib. 7, 13; id. B. C. 3, 75 fin.:
se penitus ad extremos fines,
id. B. G. 6, 10:
se ad legionem,
id. ib. 7, 50 fin.:
se ad oppidum llerdam,
id. B. C. 1, 45:
se ad ordines suos,
id. ib. 2, 41:
se ad signa,
id. B. G. 5, 34 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 43 fin.:
se a pabulo ad stabulum,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 33:
inde se in currus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 33 fin.:
se ex castris in oppidum,
id. B. C. 2, 35:
se in castra,
id. B. G. 2. 11 fin.; 2, 24; 3, 6; 3, 26 fin.;
4, 15 et saep.: se in fines,
id. ib. 4, 16:
se in Galliam,
id. ib. 4, 19 fin.:
se in montem,
id. ib. 1, 25: se in antiquas munitiones, id. B. C. 3, 54 fin.:
se in silvas ad suos,
id. B. G. 2, 19:
se in castra ad urbem,
id. B. C. 2, 25; 2, 26; cf.:
se retro in castra,
Liv. 23, 36;
and with this cf.: sese retro in Bruttios,
id. 23, 37;
and so, se, with rursus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 25; id. Pers. 4, 5, 6; id. Rud. 4, 6, 19; Caes. B. G. 5, 34 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 41 et saep.:
se in novissimos,
Liv. 7, 40:
se intra munitiones,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44; cf.:
se intra montes,
id. B. C. 1, 65:
se per declive,
id. ib. 3, 51:
se sub murum,
id. ib. 2, 14:
se trans Rhenum,
id. B. G. 6, 41:
se Larissam versus,
id. B. C. 3, 97:
se domum ex hostibus,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 52:
se domum,
id. ib. 2, 2, 31; id. Capt. 1, 2, 25; id. Aul. 2, 1, 55:
se Adrumetum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 23:
se Hispalim,
id. ib. 2, 20:
se Dyrrhachium ad Pompeium,
id. ib. 3, 9 fin.:
se illuc,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 10; id. Merc. 5, 2, 40; id. Ps. 3, 1, 23 al.; cf.:
se huc esum ad praesepim suam,
id. Curc. 2, 1, 13:
se eo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25 et saep. — In the same meaning, without se: neque sepulcrum, quo recipiat, habeat portum corporis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.); cf.
of a military retreat: si quo erat longius prodeundum aut celerius recipiendum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48 fin.; so without se after the verbum finitum several times in Plaut.:
rursum in portum recipimus,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 60:
dum recipis,
id. Rud. 3, 6, 42:
actutum face recipias,
id. Merc. 2, 4, 30. —
2.
Transf.
(α).
In business lang., to keep back, retain, reserve (cf. Gell. 17, 6, 6):
posticulum hoc recepit, quom aedis vendidit,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 157; so in a sale, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226; Cic. Top. 26, 100; Dig. 19, 1, 53; 8, 4, 10: mulier magnam dotem dat et magnam pecuniam recipit, Cato ap. Gell. 17, 6, 8. — With object-clause, Cato, R. R. 149, 2. — With dat.:
aqua, itinere, actu domini usioni recipitur,
Cato, R. R. 149, 2.—
(β).
To restore (late Lat.):
urbem munitissimam,
to fortify anew, Amm. 16, 3, 2. —
B.
Trop., to get back, bring back; to receive again, regain, recover:
ut antiquam frequentiam recipere vastam ac desertam bellis urbem paterentur,
Liv. 24, 3:
jus,
Quint. 5, 10, 118:
et totidem, quot dixit, verba recepit,
got back, Ov. M. 3, 384:
quam (vitam) postquam recepi,
received again, id. ib. 15, 535: anhelitum, to recover one ' s breath, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 21; id. Merc. 3, 4, 16; cf.
spiritum,
Quint. 11, 3, 55:
animam,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 26; Quint. 6, prooem. §
13: a tanto pavore recipere animos,
Liv. 21, 5, 16 Weissenb.:
a pavore animum,
id. 2, 50, 10:
e pavore recepto animo,
id. 44, 10, 1;
for which: animos ex pavore,
id. 21, 5 fin.:
recepto animo,
Curt. 6, 9, 2; 9, 5, 29:
animum vultumque,
Ov. F. 4, 615:
mente receptā,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 104:
(vocem) ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipere,
to bring it back, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251. —
In zeugma (cf. I. A. supra): arma et animos,
Curt. 4, 12, 17.—
b.
With se.
(α).
To betake one ' s self, withdraw, retire from or to any place:
ad ingenium vetus versutum te recipis tuum,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 7:
ad frugem bonam,
Cic. Cael. 12, 28:
ad reliquam cogitationem belli,
Caes. B. C. 3, 17 fin.:
se a voluptatibus in otium,
Plin. Pan. 82, 8:
se in principem,
to resume his princely air, id. ib. 76, 5.— More freq.,
(β).
To recover, to collect one ' s self:
difficulter se recipiunt,
regain strength, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:
quae cum intuerer stupens, ut me recepi, Quis hic, inquam, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18:
nullum spatium respirandi recipiendique se dedit,
Liv. 10, 28:
se ex terrore ac fugā,
Caes. B. G. 2, 12:
se ex timore,
id. ib. 4, 34:
se ex fugā,
id. ib. 4, 27:
nondum totā me mente recepi,
Ov. M. 5, 275.
II.
(Acc. to re, I. b.) To take to one ' s self, admit, accept, receive; constr. with the simple acc., with ad, or in and acc., in and abl., with simple abl., with a local acc.
A.
Lit.
(α).
With simple acc.:
quos homines quondam Laurentis terra recepit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p 762 P. (Ann. v. 35 Vahl.): (ego) excludor, ille recipitur,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 79:
aliquem,
Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48:
hic nulla munitio est, quae perterritos recipiat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 39; cf.:
hos tutissimus portus recipiebat,
id. B. C. 3, 27; 1, 15; cf. id. ib. 3, 11 fin.;
3, 35: eum Jugurtha accuratissime recepit,
Sall. J. 16, 3:
neque quisquam aut expulsus invidiosius aut receptus est laetius,
Vell. 2, 45, 3; Quint. 7, 1, 14; 9, 2, 89:
nisi nos vicina Trivici Villa recepisset,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 80 [p. 1533] et saep.:
quisnam istic fluvius est, quem non recipiat mare?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 86; cf. Caes. B. G. 4, 10; and:
(Peneus) accipit amnem Orcon nec recipit,
i. e. does not take it to itself, does not mingle with it, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 31:
equus frenum recepit,
received, submitted to, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 36:
necesse erat, ab latere aperto tela recipi,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35. —
(β).
With ad:
recipe me ad te,
Plaut. Cist. 3, 9; id. Am. 3, 2, 11; id. Rud. 2, 3, 20; id. Ps. 3, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 6; Suet. Caes. 63:
aliquem ad epulas,
Cic. Top. 5, 25; cf.:
ad lusum,
Suet. Ner. 11. —
(γ).
With in and acc.:
recipe me in tectum,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 16:
concubinam in aedes,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 3:
nos in custodiam tuam,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 34:
Tarquinium in civitatem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 20, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31; Liv. 2, 5; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 6:
aliquem in ordinem senatorium,
Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15:
aliquem in fidem,
id. Fam. 13, 19, 2; id. Att. 15, 14, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 15; 4, 22:
aliquem in civitatem,
Cic. Balb. 12, 29:
aliquem in caelum,
id. N. D. 3, 15, 39:
aliquem in deditionem,
Caes. B. G. 3, 21 fin.; Liv. 8, 13; Suet. Calig. 14 al.:
aliquem in jus dicionemque,
Liv. 21, 61:
aliquem in amicitiam,
Sall. J. 14, 5; 5, 4 Kritz N. cr.:
aliquam in matrimonium,
Suet. Caes. 50; Just. 9, 5, 9 et saep. —
(δ).
With in and abl. (rare and in purely local relations; v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 5, 4):
aliquem in loco,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 3:
loricati in equis recipiuntur, Auct. B. Hisp. 4, 2: sidera in caelo recepta,
Ov. M. 2, 529 (but in Liv. 24, 32, 6, the correct read. is tuto Hexapylo, without in; v. Weissenb. ad h. l.). —
(ε).
With simple abl. (mostly in purely local relations):
ut tuo recipias tecto servesque nos,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 18; so,
aliquem tecto,
Caes. B. G. 7, 66 fin.:
exercitum tectis ac sedibus suis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90:
aliquem suis urbibus,
id. Fl. 25, 61:
aliquem civitate,
id. Balb. 14, 32:
aliquem finibus suis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 6; 7, 20 fin.:
aliquem oppido ac portu,
id. B. C. 3, 12; 3, 102 fin.:
aliquem moenibus,
Sall. J. 28, 2:
Romulus caelo receptus,
Quint. 3, 7, 5:
receptus Terra Neptunus,
Hor. A. P. 63 et saep. —
(ζ).
With local acc.:
me Acheruntem recipere Orcus noluit,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 68:
aliquem domum suam,
Cic. Arch. 3, 5; cf.:
aliquem domum ad se hospitio,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20.—
(η).
Absol.:
plerosque hi, qui receperant, celant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—
2.
Transf.
a.
In business lang., to take in, receive as the proceeds of any thing:
dena milia sestertia ex melle,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11:
pecuniam ex novis vectigalibus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62:
pecunia, quae recipi potest,
id. ib. 2, 18, 47. —
b.
In gladiator's lang.: recipe ferrum, receive your death-blow, the cry of the people to a vanquished gladiator whom they were not inclined to spare, Cic. Sest. 37, 80; id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41 Kühn.; Sen. Tranq. 11, 1;
for which: totum telum corpore,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 33; and:
ense recepto,
Luc. 2, 194 Corte.—
c.
Milit. t. t., to seize, capture, take possession of, occupy: mittit in Siciliam Curionem pro praetore cum legionibus duo;
eundem, cum Siciliam recepisset, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 30:
Praeneste non vi, sed per deditionem receptum est,
Liv. 6, 29:
Aegyptum sine certamine,
Just. 11, 11, 1:
eo oppido recepto,
Caes. B. G. 7, 13 fin.:
civitatem,
id. ib. 6, 8; 7, 90; id. B. C. 1, 12; 1, 16; 1, 30;
3, 16: Aetoliam,
id. ib. 3, 55:
rempublicam armis,
Sall. C. 11, 4:
Alciden terra recepta vocat,
the subjugated earth, Prop. 5, 9, 38. —
d.
In the later medical lang., of medicines, to receive, i. e. be compounded of various ingredients:
antidotos recipit haec: stoechados, marrubii, etc.,
Scrib. Comp. 106; so id. ib. 27; 28; 37; 52 al. (hence the mod. Lat. receptum, receipt, and recipe).—
B.
Trop.
1.
To take to or upon one ' s self, to assume; to receive, accept, admit, allow, endechomai:
non edepol istaec tua dicta nunc in aures recipio,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 34; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 91:
jusjurandum,
id. 5, 6, 1; 3; cf. id. 7, 1, 24: in semet ipsum religionem recipere, to draw upon one ' s self, Liv. 10, 40:
quae legibus cauta sunt, quae persuasione in mores recepta sunt,
admitted, Quint. 5, 10, 13; cf. id. 10, 7, 15:
antiquitas recepit fabulas... haec aetas autem respuit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10; cf. Quint. 6, 4, 19:
nec inconstantiam virtus recipit nec varietatem natura patitur,
Cic. Rep. 3, 11, 18; cf. Vell. 2, 130, 3: non recipit istam Conjunctionem honestas, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:
assentatio nocere nemini potest, nisi ei, qui eam recipit atque eă delectatur,
id. Lael. 26, 97:
timor misericordiam non recipit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 26:
casus recipere (res),
to admit, be liable to, id. B. C. 1, 78; so,
aliquem casum (res),
id. ib. 3, 51:
re jam non ultra recipiente cunctationem,
Liv. 29, 24; Vell. 2, 52, 3:
sed hoc distinctionem recipit,
Just. Inst. 1, 12 pr.:
si recipiatur poëtica fabulositas,
Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 101:
in hoc genere prorsus recipio hanc brevem annotationem,
Quint. 10, 7, 31; cf. id. 8, 3, 31:
nos necessarios maxime atque in usum receptos (tropos) exequemur,
id. 8, 6, 2; cf. id. 8, 6, 32; 5, 11, 20; 11, 3, 104; so with a subj.-clause, id. 1, 3, 14; 6, 3, 103; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 24 al.—
(β).
Of opinions, etc., to adopt, embrace (late Lat.):
alicujus sententiam,
Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 39, 1:
opinionem,
id. Dial. 1, 17, 5.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To take upon one ' s self, undertake, accept the performance of a task consigned or intrusted to one (whereas suscipio denotes, in gen., the voluntary undertaking of any action; cf.:
spondeo, stipulor, polliceor): recepi causam Siciliae... ego tamen hoc onere suscepto et receptā causā Siciliensi amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius. Suscepi enim causam totius ordinis, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 1:
in hoc judicio mihi Siculorum causam receptam, populi Romani susceptam esse videor,
id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 26; and:
in quo est illa magna offensio vel neglegentiae susceptis rebus vel perfidiae receptis,
id. de Or. 2, 24, 101; cf. also Quint. 12, 1, 39:
verebamini, ne non id facerem, quod recepissem semel?
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 9:
causam Sex. Roscii,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 2:
mandatum,
id. ib. 38, 112:
officium,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 183:
curam ad se,
Suet. Tit. 6.—
b.
To take an obligation upon one ' s self, to pledge one ' s self, pass one ' s word, be surety for a thing, to warrant, promise, engage a thing to any one, = anadechomai (a favorite word of Cic., esp. in his Epistles): Pe. Tute unus si recipere hoc ad te dicis... Pa. Dico et recipio Ad me, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 74; cf.:
ad me recipio: Faciet,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 12:
promitto in meque recipio, fore eum, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 10, 3; cf.:
spondeo in meque recipio eos esse, etc.,
id. ib. 13, 17, 3.—With obj.-clause:
promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, qualis hodie sit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51; so with hoc, id. Fam. 13, 50, 2 (with spondeo); 6, 12, 3; 13, 41, 2 (with confirmo); id. Att. 5, 13, 2; Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4; Liv. 7, 14 Drak.; 33, 13 fin.:
pro Cassio et te, si quid me velitis recipere, recipiam,
Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 4. — With de:
de aestate polliceris vel potius recipis,
Cic. Att. 13, 1, 2; Liv. 40, 35; cf.
also: sed fidem recepisse sibi et ipsum et Appium de me,
had given him a solemn assurance, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 2.— With dat. (after the analogy of promitto, polliceor, spondeo):
ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 5; cf.: omnia ei et petenti recepi et ultro pollicitus sum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 1; 7, 1:
mihi,
id. ib. 10, 13, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 82 fin.:
quid sibi is de me recepisset, in memoriam redegit,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 9.—With dat. and obj.-clause:
mihi in Cumano diligentissime se, ut annui essemus, defensurum receperat,
Cic. Att. 5, 17, 5;
so,
id. Fam. 6, 12, 3 Manut. (with confirmare); 13, 72, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 17; Suet. Caes. 23 fin. —
c.
In jurid. lang.: recipere nomen, of the prætor, to receive or entertain a charge against one, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94; 2, 2, 42, § 102; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2; Val. Max. 3, 7, 9;
for which: recipere reum,
Tac. A. 2, 74 fin.; 4, 21:
aliquem inter reos,
id. ib. 3, 70; 13, 10. —Hence,
A.
rĕceptus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. B. 1.), received, usual, current, customary (post-class. and very rare):
auctoritas receptior,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5: scriptores receptissimi, Sol. praef.—
B.
rĕceptum, i, n. subst. (acc. to II. B. 2. b.), an engagement, obligation, guaranty:
satis est factum Siculis, satis promisso nostro ac recepto,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53, § 139; cf.:
promissum et receptum intervertit,
id. Phil. 2, 32, 79.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recipio
5 tueor

tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:
tuĕris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:
tuimur,
Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;
6, 934: tuamur,
id. 4, 361:
tuantur,
id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);
alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,
I.
To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:
e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,
Lucr. 4, 312:
ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,
id. 4, 434:
caeli templa,
id. 6, 1228 al.:
tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:
talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,
id. ib. 4, 362:
transversa tuentibus hircis,
id. E. 3, 8:
acerba tuens,
looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:
torva,
id. ib. 6, 467.—
(β).
With object-clause:
quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,
Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—
II.
Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:
curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:
ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:
omnia,
id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:
mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:
societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:
concordiam,
id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:
dignitatem,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:
L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,
id. Brut. 20, 80:
personam in re publicā,
id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:
tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:
aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,
to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:
Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,
id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:
libertatem,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:
se, vitam corpusque tueri,
to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,
id. Deiot. 8, 22:
se ac suos tueri,
Liv. 5, 4, 5:
sex legiones (re suā),
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:
armentum paleis,
Col. 6, 3, 3:
se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,
to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:
tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 94:
suos fines,
id. B. G. 4, 8:
portus,
id. ib. 5, 8:
oppidum unius legionis praesidio,
id. B. C. 2, 23:
oram maritimam,
id. ib. 3, 34:
impedimenta,
to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:
fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:
domum a furibus,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:
quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:
liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:
tueri se adversus Romanos,
Liv. 25, 11, 7:
nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,
id. 7, 31, 3:
adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,
id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:
arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,
Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:
Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,
Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):
Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74, 3.
► 1.
Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:
censores vectigalia tuento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:
ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,
Inscr. Orell. 4788.—
2.
tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:
majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:
consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,
Dig. 27, 10, 7:
voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,
ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).
A.
Lit.
(α).
Absol.:
nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:
cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28:
nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:
me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:
tutus bos rura perambulat,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:
quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:
mare tutum praestare,
id. Fl. 13, 31:
sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:
nemus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:
via fugae,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:
commodior ac tutior receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
perfugium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:
tutum iter et patens,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:
tutissima custodia,
Liv. 31, 23, 9:
praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,
Lucr. 5, 874:
vitam consistere tutam,
id. 6, 11:
tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:
tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!
id. S. 1, 2, 47:
non est tua tuta voluntas,
not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:
in audaces non est audacia tuta,
id. ib. 10, 544:
externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,
Curt. 6, 7, 1:
vel tutioris audentiae est,
Quint. 12, prooem. §
4: cogitatio tutior,
id. 10, 7, 19:
fuit brevitas illa tutissima,
id. 10, 1, 39:
regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,
i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:
(pars ratium) tuta fugae,
Luc. 9, 346.—
(β).
With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:
ab insidiis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:
a periculo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:
ab hoste,
Ov. H. 11, 44:
ab hospite,
id. M. 1, 144:
a conjuge,
id. ib. 8, 316:
a ferro,
id. ib. 13, 498:
a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,
Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—
(γ).
With ad and acc.:
turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 39:
ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,
Liv. 25, 38, 14:
testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,
id. 36, 32, 6.—
(δ).
With adversus:
adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,
Cels. 5, 23, 3:
quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,
Curt. 7, 9, 2:
loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,
Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:
per quem tutior adversus casus steti,
Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:
quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,
Just. 10, 1, 7.—
(ε).
With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—
b.
Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:
si dicere palam parum tutum est,
Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:
o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,
Prop. 1, 15, 42:
tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:
nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,
id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—
2.
As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:
tuta et parvula laudo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:
trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,
Ov. M. 10, 714:
in tuto ut collocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:
esse in tuto,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:
ut sitis in tuto,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:
in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:
in tutum receptus est,
Liv. 2, 19, 6.—
B.
Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;
syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,
Hor. A. P. 28:
tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,
id. ib. 266:
non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:
id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
Liv. 22, 38, 13:
celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,
id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.
a.
Posit.
(α).
Form tute (very rare):
crede huic tute,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:
eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,
Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:
tute cauteque agere,
id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—
(β).
Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):
pervenire,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:
dimicare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:
tuto et libere decernere,
id. B. C. 1, 2:
ut tuto sim,
in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:
ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —
b.
Comp.:
ut in vadis consisterent tutius,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:
tutius et facilius receptus daretur,
id. B. C. 2, 30:
tutius ac facilius id tractatur,
Quint. 5, 5, 1:
usitatis tutius utimur,
id. 1, 5, 71:
ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,
Sall. J. 14, 11.—
c.
Sup.
(α).
Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—
(β).
Form tutissimo:
quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:
tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tueor
6 tutum

tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:
tuĕris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:
tuimur,
Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;
6, 934: tuamur,
id. 4, 361:
tuantur,
id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);
alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,
I.
To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:
e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,
Lucr. 4, 312:
ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,
id. 4, 434:
caeli templa,
id. 6, 1228 al.:
tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:
talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,
id. ib. 4, 362:
transversa tuentibus hircis,
id. E. 3, 8:
acerba tuens,
looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:
torva,
id. ib. 6, 467.—
(β).
With object-clause:
quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,
Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—
II.
Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:
curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:
ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:
omnia,
id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:
mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:
societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:
concordiam,
id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:
dignitatem,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:
L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,
id. Brut. 20, 80:
personam in re publicā,
id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:
tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:
aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,
to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:
Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,
id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:
libertatem,
Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:
se, vitam corpusque tueri,
to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,
id. Deiot. 8, 22:
se ac suos tueri,
Liv. 5, 4, 5:
sex legiones (re suā),
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:
armentum paleis,
Col. 6, 3, 3:
se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,
to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:
tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 94:
suos fines,
id. B. G. 4, 8:
portus,
id. ib. 5, 8:
oppidum unius legionis praesidio,
id. B. C. 2, 23:
oram maritimam,
id. ib. 3, 34:
impedimenta,
to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:
fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,
Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:
domum a furibus,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:
quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:
liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:
tueri se adversus Romanos,
Liv. 25, 11, 7:
nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,
id. 7, 31, 3:
adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,
id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:
arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,
Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:
Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,
Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):
Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74, 3.
► 1.
Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:
censores vectigalia tuento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:
ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,
Inscr. Orell. 4788.—
2.
tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:
majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:
consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,
Dig. 27, 10, 7:
voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,
ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).
A.
Lit.
(α).
Absol.:
nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:
cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28:
nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:
me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:
tutus bos rura perambulat,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:
quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:
mare tutum praestare,
id. Fl. 13, 31:
sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:
nemus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:
via fugae,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:
commodior ac tutior receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
perfugium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:
tutum iter et patens,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:
tutissima custodia,
Liv. 31, 23, 9:
praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,
Lucr. 5, 874:
vitam consistere tutam,
id. 6, 11:
tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:
tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!
id. S. 1, 2, 47:
non est tua tuta voluntas,
not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:
in audaces non est audacia tuta,
id. ib. 10, 544:
externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,
Curt. 6, 7, 1:
vel tutioris audentiae est,
Quint. 12, prooem. §
4: cogitatio tutior,
id. 10, 7, 19:
fuit brevitas illa tutissima,
id. 10, 1, 39:
regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,
i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:
(pars ratium) tuta fugae,
Luc. 9, 346.—
(β).
With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:
ab insidiis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:
a periculo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:
ab hoste,
Ov. H. 11, 44:
ab hospite,
id. M. 1, 144:
a conjuge,
id. ib. 8, 316:
a ferro,
id. ib. 13, 498:
a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,
Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—
(γ).
With ad and acc.:
turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 39:
ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,
Liv. 25, 38, 14:
testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,
id. 36, 32, 6.—
(δ).
With adversus:
adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,
Cels. 5, 23, 3:
quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,
Curt. 7, 9, 2:
loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,
Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:
per quem tutior adversus casus steti,
Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:
quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,
Just. 10, 1, 7.—
(ε).
With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—
b.
Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:
si dicere palam parum tutum est,
Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:
o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,
Prop. 1, 15, 42:
tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:
nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,
id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—
2.
As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:
tuta et parvula laudo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:
trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,
Ov. M. 10, 714:
in tuto ut collocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:
esse in tuto,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:
ut sitis in tuto,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:
in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:
in tutum receptus est,
Liv. 2, 19, 6.—
B.
Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;
syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,
Hor. A. P. 28:
tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,
id. ib. 266:
non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:
id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
Liv. 22, 38, 13:
celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,
id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.
a.
Posit.
(α).
Form tute (very rare):
crede huic tute,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:
eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,
Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:
tute cauteque agere,
id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—
(β).
Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):
pervenire,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:
dimicare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:
tuto et libere decernere,
id. B. C. 1, 2:
ut tuto sim,
in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:
ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —
b.
Comp.:
ut in vadis consisterent tutius,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:
tutius et facilius receptus daretur,
id. B. C. 2, 30:
tutius ac facilius id tractatur,
Quint. 5, 5, 1:
usitatis tutius utimur,
id. 1, 5, 71:
ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,
Sall. J. 14, 11.—
c.
Sup.
(α).
Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—
(β).
Form tutissimo:
quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:
tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tutum
7 tūtus

tūtus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of tueor], guarded, safe, secure, out of danger: nullius res tuta... contra tuam cupiditatem: cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur, Cs.: Tutus bos rura perambulat, H.: quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?: nemus, H.: receptus, Cs.: iter, H.: tutissima custodia, L.: quod vectigal orbis tutum fuit? assured: Est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, sure, H.: Tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā! H.: non est tua tuta voluntas, not without danger, O.: diadema tutum Deferens uni, i. e. secured to him, H.: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, H.: alqd. Depone tutis auribus, trustworthy, H.: provinciam a belli periculis tutam esse servatam: ab insidiis, H.: a coniuge, O.: ab omni iniuriā, Ph.: testudin<*>m tutam ad omnes ictūs video esse, L.: quo tutiores essent adversus ictūs sagittarum, Cu.—As subst n., a place of safety, shelter, safety, security: tuta et parvula laudo, H.: tuta petens, O.: ut sitis in tuto: receptus in tutum est, L.— Watchful, careful, cautious, prudent: Serpit humi tutus, H.: Non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas, O.: celeriora quam tutiora consilia, L.: animum ad honestiora quam tutiora convertere (sc. consilia), Cu.: tutius esse arbitrabantur, potiri, etc., i. e. the safer course, Cs.
* * *

tuta -um, tutior -or -us, tutissimus -a -um ADJ

safe, prudent; secure; protected

Latin-English dictionary > tūtus
8 canō

canō cecinī, —, ere (P. perf. supplied by canto) [1 CAN-]. I. Intrans, to utter melodious notes, make music, sing, sound, play.—Of men: celebrare dapes canendo, O.: tibicen sine tibiis canere non possit: harundine, O.: imitari Pana canendo, V.: Movit Amphion lapides canendo, H.: ad tibicinem de virtutibus, etc.: ululanti voce more Asiatic<*> canere, to chant, use sing-song.—Prov.: non canimus surdis, preach to the deaf, V.—Of birds, etc.: galli victi silere solent, canere victores, to crow: gallina cecinit, interdixit hariolus (a bad omen), T.—Of the owl, to hoot, V.—Meton., of instruments or a piece of music, to sound, resound, be played: canentes tibiae: cum in conviviis symphonia caneret: maestae tubae, Pr.—Of signals, to sound, be sounded, resound: semel bisne signum canat in castris, L.: repente a tergo signa canere, S.: Signa canunt, V.: classicum apud eos cecinit, L.: receptui canere, to sound a retreat, Cs.: Hasdrubal receptui propere cecinit, L.: nisi receptui cecinisset, sounded a counter-march, L.—Fig.: revocante et receptui canente senatu.— II. Trans. with cognate acc., to sing, play, rehearse, recite, compose: id carmen: in eum carmina incondita, L.: versūs: verba ad certos modos, O.: praecepta, H.: indoctum, H.: Haec super arvorum cultu, V. — Of frogs: veterem querellam, croaked, V. — Prov.: Cantilenam eandem canis, ever the old tune, T.—With definite obj, to sing, celebrate in song, sing of, praise: virorum laudes: suas laudes, L.: reges et proelia, V.: Quas strages Turnus Ediderit, V.: Herculem, Ta.: Liberum et Musas, H.: plectro graviore Gigantas, O.: arma virumque, V.: (fama) facta atque infecta canit, trumpets, V.—Prov.: vana surdis auribus, L.—Of oracles or diviners, to give response (in verse), prophesy, foretell, predict, utter: horrendas ambages, V.: fera fata, H.: Artificis scelus, V.: haec quae nunc fiunt: Sibylla quae senis fata canit pedibus, Tb.: te mater aucturum caelestium numerum cecinit, L.: quae nunc usu veniunt, N.: Hoc signum cecinit missuram creatrix (sc. se), V.: quaeque diu latuere, O.: cecinere vates, idque carmen pervenerat, etc., L. — Of signals, to blow, sound, give: tubicines signa canere, give the signal for battle, S.: classicum apud eum cani iubet, Cs.: bellicum, call to arms: Gallos adesse, signalled, V.—Poet.: (bucina) cecinit iussos receptūs, O.
* * *
I
canere, cani, canitus V

sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play (music)/sound (horn); foretell
II
canere, cecini, cantus V

sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play (music)/sound (horn); foretell

Latin-English dictionary > canō
9 hāc

hāc adv. [ abl f. of hic; sc. viā], this way, on this side, here: hac atque illac perfluo (i. e. passim), T.: Sequere hac me intus, T.: adire: Hac nostris erat receptus, Cs.: Hac iter est, V.: Hac fugerent Grai, Hac Phryges, V.
* * *

ADV

here, by this side, this way

Latin-English dictionary > hāc
10 īn-flō

īn-flō āvī, ātus, āre, to blow into, blow, inflate, swell: simul inflavit tibicen: paulo inflavit vehementius, i. e. wrote in a loftier style: calamos levīs, V.: (bucina) cecinit inflata receptūs, O.: pellem, Ph.: illis ambas Iratus buccas, puff out his cheeks at them, H.: tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro, is swelled, V.: Inflatus venas Iaccho, V.—To produce by blowing, blow: sonum.—To make loud by blowing: verba inflata, uttered with violent breath: a quibus (modis) aliquid extenuatur, inflatur, is pitched low or high.—Fig., to inspire, encourage, elate: poetam divino spiritu inflari: spectator sedulus inflat (poetam), H.: mendaciis spem regis, L.—To puff up, inflate: animos ad superbiam, L.: Crescentem tumidis sermonibus utrem, H.

Latin-English dictionary > īn-flō
11 prīncipium

prīncipium ī, n [princeps], a beginning, commencement, origin: origo principi nulla est: motūs: principio orationis hoc pono, in beginning my speech: omnium rerum magnarum ab dis inmortalibus principia ducuntur: Scribendi recte sapere est principium, H.: Ab Iove principium, V.: imperi, L.: a sanguine Teucri Ducere principium, O.— Abl adverb., at the beginning, in the beginning, at first, in the first place: Principio vementer velim, etc., T.: principio ausus est dicere: Principio... tum, V.—In the phrase, a principio (rarely de principio), from the beginning, from the first: ut a principio dixi: de principio studuit occurrere, etc.— Plur, beginnings, foundations, principles, elements: diligenter explorata principia ponantur: naturalia: principia rerum, e quibus omnia constant, elements.—Prov.: obsta principiis, O.— That which begins, a leader, founder: Faucia curia fuit principium, i. e. was the first to vote, L.: Graecia principium moris fuit, O.—In the army, plur, the foremost ranks, front lines of soldiers, front, van: ero post principia, in the rear, T.: Marium post principia habere, S.: post principia tutus receptus fuit, to the rear, L.—In a camp, the headquarters, principal place, general's quarters (an open space, for councils and assemblies): iura reddere in principiis, L.: in principiis statuit tabernaculum, N.
* * *

principi(i) N N

beginning

Latin-English dictionary > prīncipium
12 recipiō

recipiō cēpī (recepsō for recēperō, Ct.), ceptus, ere [re+capio]. I. To take back, bring back, carry back, retake, get back, regain, recover: dandis recipiendisque meritis, by an exchange of services: si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat, Cs.: reges, L.: canam, recepto Caesare felix, H.: Tarentum, recaptured: praeda recepta est, L.: Pectore in adverso ensem Condidit, et recepit, drew out again, V.: suos omnīs incolumes (sc. ex oppido in castra), withdraw, Cs.: cohortes defessos, Cs.: Illum medio ex hoste, rescue, V.—With pron reflex., to draw back, withdraw, betake oneself, retire, retreat, escape: se ex hisce locis: se ex fugā, Cs.: se recipiendi spatium, L.: se ad Caesarem, Cs.: ex castris in oppidum sese, Cs.: rursus se ad signa, Cs.: se in novissimos, L.: sub murum se, Cs.: eo se, Cs.: Neque sepulcrum quo recipiat habeat, portum corporis (sc. se), Enn. ap. C.—Fig., to bring back: (vocem) ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum.— To get back, receive again, regain, recover, repossess: antiquam frequentiam recipere urbem pati, L.: et totidem, quot dixit, verba recepit, got back, O.: quam (vitam) postquam recepi, recovered, O.: animam, T.: a pavore recepto animo, L.: voltumque animumque, O.: mente receptā, H.—With pron reflex., to betake oneself, withdraw, retire: ad frugem bonam: ad reliquam cogitationem belli, Cs.— To recover, collect oneself, resume self-possession: ut me recepi: nullum spatium recipiendi se dedit, L.: se ex terrore, Cs.: totā me mente, O.— II. To take to oneself, take in, admit, accept, receive, welcome: Excludor, ille recipitur, T.: Xerxem, await the attack of: hos tutissimus portus recipiebat, Cs.: Mosa ex Rheno recepta insulam efficit, Cs.: equus frenum recepit, submitted to, H.: Hominem amicum ad te, T.: hominem ad epulas: gentes in civitatem receptae: deorum in templa, H.: Ilergetes in ius dicionemque, L.: reges in amicitiam, S.: sidera in caelo recepta, O.: tecto recipi, Cs.: illum suis urbibus: oppido ac portu recepti, Cs.: legatos moenibus, S.: eum domum suam: ut domum ad se quisque hospitio reciperet, Cs.—Of money or income, to take in, receive, collect, acquire, gain: pecuniam ex novis vectigalibus: pecunia, quae recipi potest.—Of weapons or fetters, to submit to, accept, receive, expose oneself to: necesse erat ab latere aperto tela recipi, Cs.: ferrum: donec (equus) frenum recepit, H.—Of places, to seize, capture, take, possess, occupy: Praeneste per deditionem, L.: oppido recepto, Cs.: rem p. armis, S. —Fig., to take upon oneself, assume, receive, accept, admit, allow: in semet ipsum religionem, to burden himself with, L.: antiquitas recepit fabulas: nec inconstantiam virtus recipit: timor misericordiam non recipit, Cs.: casūs recipere (res), be liable to, Cs.: re iam non ultra recipiente cunctationem, L. — To take up, undertake, accept, assume: causam Siciliae: id facere, quod recepissem, T.: officium. — To assume an obligation, pledge oneself, take the responsibility, be surety for, warrant, promise, engage: ad me recipio; Faciet, T.: promitto in meque recipio, fore eum, etc.: promitto, recipio, spondeo, Caesarem talem semper fore, etc.: facturum, quod milites vellent, se recepit, L.: fidem recepisse sibi et ipsum et Appium de me, had given him a solemn assurance: ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio: mihi in Cumano se defensurum, etc.: postulabat ut... id ipsi fore reciperent, Cs.—Of a magistrate, with nomen, to entertain a charge against, enter as an accused person, indict: nomen absentis: appellantibus nemo erat auxilio, quin nomina reciperentur, L.
* * *

recipere, recepi, receptus V

keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back

Latin-English dictionary > recipiō
13 tūtē

tūtē adv. with comp. and sup. [tutus], safely, securely, in safety, without danger: tutius receptus daretur, Cs.
* * *

ADV

without risk/danger, safely, securely

Latin-English dictionary > tūtē
14 abverto

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abverto
15 aversum

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aversum
16 averto

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > averto
17 avorto

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > avorto
18 cano

căno, cĕcĭni, cantum (ancient imp. cante = canite, Carm. Sal. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; fut. perf. canerit = cecinerit, Lib. Augur. ap. Fest. s. v. rumentum, p. 270 ib.; perf. canui = cecini, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 384, predominant in concino, occino, etc.—Examples of sup. cantum and part. cantus, canturus, a, um, appear not to be in use; the trace of an earlier use is found in Paul. ex Fest. p. 46 Müll.: canta pro cantata ponebant;
once canituri,
Vulg. Apoc. 8, 13), 3, v. n. and a. [cf. kanassô, kanachê, konabos; Germ. Hahn; Engl. chanticleer; kuknos, ciconice; Sanscr. kōkas = duck; Engl. cock], orig. v. n., to produce melodious sounds, whether of men or animals; later, with a designation of the subject-matter of the melody, as v. a., to make something the subject of one ' s singing or playing, to sing of, to celebrate, or make known in song, etc.
I.
Neutr., to utter melodious notes, to sing, sound, play.
A.
Of men:
si absurde canat,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12; Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 9:
celebrare dapes canendo,
Ov. M. 5, 113:
si velim canere vel voce vel fidibus,
Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122; Quint. 5, 11, 124; 1, 8, 2; Gell. 19, 9, 3:
quemadmodum tibicen sine tibiis canere non possit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 338; cf.:
tibia canentum,
Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384; Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; Quint. 1, 10, 14:
curvo calamo,
Cat. 63, 22:
harundine,
Ov. M. 1, 683; Suet. Caes. 32:
cithara,
Tac. A. 14, 14:
lituus quo canitur,
Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30; Verg. E. 2, 31:
movit Amphion lapides canendo,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 2; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 417 al.; Cic. Brut. 50, 187.—
2.
Of the faulty delivery of an orator, to speak in a sing-song tone:
inclinată ululantique voce more Asiatico canere,
Cic. Or. 8, 27; cf. canto and canticum.—
B.
Of animals (usu. of birds, but also of frogs), Varr. L. L. 5, § 76 Müll.:
volucres nullă dulcius arte canant,
Prop. 1, 2, 14; Cic. Div. 1, 7, 12:
merula canit aestate, hieme balbutit,
Plin. 10, 29, 42, § 80; 10, 32, 47, § 89:
ranae alio translatae canunt,
id. 8, 58, 83, § 227.—Of the raven, Cic. Div. 1, 7, 12.—Esp., of the crowing of a cock:
galli victi silere solent, canere victores,
to crow, Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56; v. the whole section; id. ib. 2, 26, 56, § 57; Col. 8, 2, 11; Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 49 (cf. also cantus):
gallina cecinit, interdixit hariolus (the crowing of a hen being considered as an auspicium malum),
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 27.—
In the lang. of the Pythagoreans, of the heavenly bodies (considered as living beings),
the music of the spheres, Cic. N. D. 3, 11, 27.—
C.
Transf., of the instruments by which, or ( poet.) of the places in which, the sounds are produced, to sound, resound:
canentes tibiae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 8, 22:
maestae cecinere tubae,
Prop. 4 (5), 11, 9:
frondiferasque novis avibus canere undique silvas,
and the leafy forest everywhere resounds with young birds, Lucr. 1, 256; Auct. Aetn. 295.
II.
Act., to make something or some person the subject of one ' s singing or playing.
A.
With carmen, cantilenam, versus, verba, etc., to sing, play, rehearse, recite:
cum Simonides cecinisset, id carmen, quod in Scopam scripsisset,
Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 352:
carmina quae in epulis canuntur,
id. Brut. 18, 71:
in eum (Cossum) milites carmina incondita aequantes eum Romulo canere,
Liv. 4, 20, 2:
Ascraeum cano carmen,
Verg. G. 2, 176; Suet. Caes. 49; Curt. 5, 1, 22: canere versus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 36 Müll. (Ann. v. 222 Vahl.); Cic. Or. 51, 171; id. Brut. 18, 71:
neniam,
Suet. Aug. 100: idyllia erôtika, Gell. 19, 9, 4, § 10:
verba ad certos modos,
Ov. F. 3, 388:
Phrygium,
Quint. 1, 10, 33 Spald.—The homog. noun is rarely made the subject of the act. voice:
cum in ejus conviviis symphonia caneret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105.—
2.
Prov.
a.
Carmen intus canere, to sing for one ' s self, i. e. to consult only one ' s own advantage, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 53; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68; v. Aspendius.—
b.
Cantilenam eandem canis, like the Gr. to auto adeis asma, ever the old tune, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 10; v. cantilena.—
B.
With definite objects.
a.
In gen., to sing, to cause to resound, to celebrate in song, to sing of, Lucr. 5, 328:
laudes mortui,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 70 Müll.:
canere ad tibiam clarorum virorum laudes atque virtutes,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 3; Quint. 1, 10, 10; 1, 10, 31; Liv. 45, 38, 12:
puellis carmine modulato laudes virtutum ejus canentibus,
Suet. Calig. 16 fin.:
dei laudes,
Lact. 6, 21, 9:
deorum laudes,
Val. Max. 1, 8, ext. 8.—So with de:
canere ad tibicinem de clarorum hominum virtutibus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3 (cf. cantito):
praecepta,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 11:
jam canit effectos extremus vinitor antes,
Verg. G. 2, 417 Wagn. N. cr.:
nil dignum sermone,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 4:
quin etiam canet indoctum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 9:
grandia elate, jucunda dulciter, moderata leniter canit,
Quint. 1, 10, 24; Cat. 63, 11:
Io! magna voce, Triumphe, canet,
Tib. 2, 5, 118; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 52; cf. Hor. C. 4, 2, 47:
haec super arvorum cultu pecorumque canebam,
Verg. G. 4, 559 Wagn.: et veterem in limo ranae cecinere querelam, croaked (according to the ancient pronunciation, kekinere kuerelam, an imitation of the Aristophanic Brekekekex; v. the letter C), id. ib. 1, 378; Lucr. 2, 601:
anser Gallos adesse canebat,
Verg. A. 8, 656:
motibus astrorum nunc quae sit causa, canamus,
Lucr. 5, 510:
sunt tempestates et fulmina clara canenda,
id. 6, 84.—
b.
With pers. objects ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
canitur adhuc barbaras apud gentes (Arminius),
Tac. A. 2, 88:
Herculem... ituri in proelia canunt,
id. G. 2:
Dianam,
Cat. 34, 3:
deos regesve,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 13:
Liberum et Musas Veneremque,
id. ib. 1, 32, 10:
rite Latonae puerum,
id. ib. 4, 6, 37;
1, 10, 5: plectro graviore Gigantas, Ov M. 10, 150: reges et proelia,
Verg. E. 6, 3; Hor. C. 4, 15, 32:
arma virumque,
Verg. A. 1, 1:
pugnasque virosque,
Stat. Th. 8, 553:
maxima bella et clarissimos duces,
Quint. 10, 1, 62.—Very rarely, to celebrate, without reference to song or poetry:
Epicurus in quădam epistulă amicitiam tuam et Metrodori grata commemoratione cecinerat,
Sen. Ep. 79, 13.—Esp. of fame, to trumpet abroad:
fama facta atque infecta canit,
Verg. A. 4, 190:
fama digna atque indigna canit,
Val. Fl. 217 al. —And prov., to sing or preach to the deaf:
non canimus surdis,
Verg. E. 10, 8: praeceptorum, quae vereor ne vana surdis auribus cecinerim. Liv. 40, 8, 10.—
C.
Since the responses of oracles were given in verse, to prophesy, foretell, predict.
a.
In poetry:
Sibylla, Abdita quae senis fata canit pedibus,
Tib. 2, 5, 16; cf.:
horrendas ambages,
Verg. A. 6. 99; 3, [p. 280] 444:
fera fata,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 4; cf. id. Epod. 13, 11; id. S. 2, 5, 58; Tib. 1, 7, 1; cf. id. 3, 3, 36; 1, 6, 50; Hor. C. S. 25:
et mihi jam multi crudele canebant Artificis scelus,
Verg. A. 2, 124; Hor. S. 1, 9, 30.—
b.
In prose:
ut haec quae nunc fiunt, canere di inmortales viderentur,
Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18:
non haec a me tum tamquam fata... canebantur?
id. Sest. 21, 47:
eum, qui ex Thetide natus esset, majorem patre suo futurum cecinisse dicuntur oracula,
Quint. 3, 7, 11; Just. 11, 7, 4; 7, 6, 1; Tac. A. 2, 54; id. H. 4, 54:
cecinere vates, idque carmen pervenerat ad antistitem fani Dianae,
Liv. 1, 45, 5; 5, 15, 4 sq.; 1, 7, 10; Tac. A. 14, 32; Liv. 30, 28, 2; cf. Nep. Att. 16, 4; cf.
of philosophers, etc.: ipsa memor praecepta Canam,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 11 Orell. ad loc.; cf.:
quaeque diu latuere, canam,
Ov. M. 15, 147.
III.
In milit. lang., t. t., both act. and neutr., of signals, to blow, to sound, to give; or to be sounded, resound.
A.
Act.:
bellicum (lit. and trop.) canere, v. bellicus: classicum, v. classicus: signa canere jubet,
to give the signal for battle, Sall. C. 59, 1; id. J. 99, 1:
Pompeius classicum apud eum (sc. Scipionem) cani jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 82.— Absol. without signum, etc.: tubicen canere coepit, Auct. B. Afr. 82; cf. Flor. 4, 2, 66.—
B.
Neutr.:
priusquam signa canerent,
Liv. 1, 1, 7:
ut attendant, semel bisne signum canat in castris,
id. 27, 47, 3 and 5; 23, 16, 12;
24, 46 (twice): repente a tergo signa canere,
Sall. J. 94, 5; Liv. 7, 40, 10; Verg. A. 10, 310; Flor. 3, 18, 10:
classicum apud eos cecinit,
Liv. 28, 27, 15.—
2.
Receptui canere, to sound a retreat:
Hasdrubal receptui propere cecinit (i. e. cani jussit),
Liv. 27, 47, 2; Tac. H. 2, 26.— Poet.:
cecinit jussos receptus,
Ov. M. 1, 340.—And in Livy impers.:
nisi receptui cecinisset,
if it had not sounded a counter-march, Liv. 26, 44, 4:
ut referrent pedem, si receptui cecinisset,
id. 3, 22, 6.—
b.
Trop.:
revocante et receptui canente senatu,
Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8:
ratio abstrahit ab acerbis cogitationibus a quibus cum cecinit receptui,
id. Tusc. 3, 15, 33:
antequam (orator) in has aetatis (sc. senectutis) veniat insidias, receptui canet,
Quint. 12, 11, 4.
► Examples for the signif.
to practice magic, to charm, etc., found in the derivv. cantus, canto, etc., are entirely wanting in this verb.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cano
19 celer

1.
cĕler, ĕris, e ( masc. cĕleris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 760 P.; fem. celer, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. l. l.; cf. acer; sup. celerissimus, Enn. and Manlius ap. Prisc. l. l.) [cello; cf. Doed. Syn. 2, pp. 123 and 93, urging, pressing forward; cf. also 1. cello], swift, fleet, quick, speedy (with the access. idea of energy, struggling, and even power; v. Doed. above cited; syn.: expeditus, promptus, velox, citatus; opp. tardus, segnis, lentus).
I.
Of corporeal objects:
face te propere celerem,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 1:
hasta, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. l. l.: sagitta,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 9; Ov. M. 5, 367: configebat tardus celeres (sc. aves), Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 32:
pennae,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 53:
Mercurius,
id. ib. 2, 7, 13:
Cynthia,
id. ib. 3, 28, 12:
Diana,
Ov. M. 4, 304:
deae,
id. ib. 2, 119:
rivi,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 14:
curriculum,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 13:
flamma,
Lucr. 2, 192; cf. id. 5, 302:
ignis,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 76:
motus,
Lucr. 4, 177; cf.:
celer atque instabilis motus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 5:
receptus,
id. B. C. 1, 59:
lapsus,
Lucr. 4, 324; Ov. M. 6, 216:
ictus,
Lucr. 3, 636:
impete,
id. 6, 334:
turbo,
Verg. A. 12, 855:
venti,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 10; 1, 15, 3; 1, 14, 5:
cerva,
Cat. 64, 341:
canis,
Tib. 4, 3, 14:
equus,
id. 1, 2, 70; 4, 1, 91:
lupi,
id. 2, 1, 20:
classis,
Cat. 64, 53:
ratis,
id. 63, 1:
navis,
id. 4, 2:
carina,
Ov. M. 9, 447:
lintres,
Prop. 1, 14, 3:
pedes,
id. 3 (4), 9, 18:
remedia,
quickly working, efficacious, Nep. Att. 21, 2.— Poet. with gen. gerund:
nandi,
Sil. 4, 587.—With inf.:
excipere aprum,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 11; so id. ib. 4, 6, 39; id. Ep. 1, 20, 25.— Poet., celer for celeriter, Ov. M. 2, 119; 2, 838; 9, 765.—
II.
Of mental and abstract objects:
oderunt Sedatum celeres,
lively, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90; cf. Vell. 2, 73:
mens, quā nihil est celerius,
Cic. Or. 59, 200; cf. Lucr. 3, 183:
oratio celeris et concitata,
rapid, hurried, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 138; 9. 4, 83; 9, 4, 111;
9, 4, 135: consilium,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 1.—
B.
Implying reproach, rash, hasty, precipitate:
consilia,
Liv. 9, 32, 3; so id. 22, 38, 13; cf. id. 2, 51, 7;
and so iambi (of the fire of youth),
rash, hasty, Hor. C. 1, 16, 24:
victoria,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 3:
desperatio rerum,
Liv. 21, 1, 5:
ratione,
Lucr. 4, 144; 4, 255; 4, 775:
fata celerrima,
Verg. A. 12, 507:
mors,
Tib. 4, 1, 205.— Adv., quickly, speedily (syn.: velociter, cito, continuo, confestim, festinanter).
a.
cĕlĕrĕ, Enn. et Nov. ap. Non. p. 510, 9 sq.; Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 4.—
b.
cĕlĕrĭter, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 2; Cic. Att. 15, 27, 1; id. Fam. 3, 1, 2; 9, 11, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 52 et saep.— Comp. celerius, Cic. Verr 2, 3, 24, § 60; Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 3; Nep. Cim. 3, 2 al.— Sup. celerrime, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 37 al.
2.
Cĕler, ĕris, m., a Roman cognomen in the gens Caecilia, Domitia, Egnatia, etc., Cic. Brut. 89, 305; id. Att. 10, 1, 4; Sall. C. 30, 5 al.
3.
Cĕler, v. Celeres.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celer
20 celeris

1.
cĕler, ĕris, e ( masc. cĕleris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 760 P.; fem. celer, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. l. l.; cf. acer; sup. celerissimus, Enn. and Manlius ap. Prisc. l. l.) [cello; cf. Doed. Syn. 2, pp. 123 and 93, urging, pressing forward; cf. also 1. cello], swift, fleet, quick, speedy (with the access. idea of energy, struggling, and even power; v. Doed. above cited; syn.: expeditus, promptus, velox, citatus; opp. tardus, segnis, lentus).
I.
Of corporeal objects:
face te propere celerem,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 1:
hasta, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. l. l.: sagitta,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 9; Ov. M. 5, 367: configebat tardus celeres (sc. aves), Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 32:
pennae,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 53:
Mercurius,
id. ib. 2, 7, 13:
Cynthia,
id. ib. 3, 28, 12:
Diana,
Ov. M. 4, 304:
deae,
id. ib. 2, 119:
rivi,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 14:
curriculum,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 13:
flamma,
Lucr. 2, 192; cf. id. 5, 302:
ignis,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 76:
motus,
Lucr. 4, 177; cf.:
celer atque instabilis motus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 5:
receptus,
id. B. C. 1, 59:
lapsus,
Lucr. 4, 324; Ov. M. 6, 216:
ictus,
Lucr. 3, 636:
impete,
id. 6, 334:
turbo,
Verg. A. 12, 855:
venti,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 10; 1, 15, 3; 1, 14, 5:
cerva,
Cat. 64, 341:
canis,
Tib. 4, 3, 14:
equus,
id. 1, 2, 70; 4, 1, 91:
lupi,
id. 2, 1, 20:
classis,
Cat. 64, 53:
ratis,
id. 63, 1:
navis,
id. 4, 2:
carina,
Ov. M. 9, 447:
lintres,
Prop. 1, 14, 3:
pedes,
id. 3 (4), 9, 18:
remedia,
quickly working, efficacious, Nep. Att. 21, 2.— Poet. with gen. gerund:
nandi,
Sil. 4, 587.—With inf.:
excipere aprum,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 11; so id. ib. 4, 6, 39; id. Ep. 1, 20, 25.— Poet., celer for celeriter, Ov. M. 2, 119; 2, 838; 9, 765.—
II.
Of mental and abstract objects:
oderunt Sedatum celeres,
lively, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90; cf. Vell. 2, 73:
mens, quā nihil est celerius,
Cic. Or. 59, 200; cf. Lucr. 3, 183:
oratio celeris et concitata,
rapid, hurried, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 138; 9. 4, 83; 9, 4, 111;
9, 4, 135: consilium,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 1.—
B.
Implying reproach, rash, hasty, precipitate:
consilia,
Liv. 9, 32, 3; so id. 22, 38, 13; cf. id. 2, 51, 7;
and so iambi (of the fire of youth),
rash, hasty, Hor. C. 1, 16, 24:
victoria,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 3:
desperatio rerum,
Liv. 21, 1, 5:
ratione,
Lucr. 4, 144; 4, 255; 4, 775:
fata celerrima,
Verg. A. 12, 507:
mors,
Tib. 4, 1, 205.— Adv., quickly, speedily (syn.: velociter, cito, continuo, confestim, festinanter).
a.
cĕlĕrĕ, Enn. et Nov. ap. Non. p. 510, 9 sq.; Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 4.—
b.
cĕlĕrĭter, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 2; Cic. Att. 15, 27, 1; id. Fam. 3, 1, 2; 9, 11, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 52 et saep.— Comp. celerius, Cic. Verr 2, 3, 24, § 60; Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 3; Nep. Cim. 3, 2 al.— Sup. celerrime, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 37 al.
2.
Cĕler, ĕris, m., a Roman cognomen in the gens Caecilia, Domitia, Egnatia, etc., Cic. Brut. 89, 305; id. Att. 10, 1, 4; Sall. C. 30, 5 al.
3.
Cĕler, v. Celeres.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celeris

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