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support

  • 1 fīrmāmentum

        fīrmāmentum ī, n    [firmo], a strengthening, support, prop: tigna, quae firmamento esse possint, Cs.—Fig., a support, prop, stay: ordinum: accusationis: imperi: disciplinae: legionem in primam aciem firmamentum ducit, as a support, L.: firmamenta rei p., auspicia et senatus.—Of an argument, the main point.
    * * *
    support, prop, mainstay; support group

    Latin-English dictionary > fīrmāmentum

  • 2 ferō

        ferō tulī (tetulī, T., Ct.), lātus, ferre    [1 FER-; TAL-], to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up: aliquid, T.: arma, Cs.: sacra Iunonis, H.: cadaver umeris, H.: Pondera tanta, O.: oneri ferendo est, able to carry, O.: pedes ferre recusant Corpus, H.: in Capitolium faces: ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, L.: (eum) in oculis, to hold dear.—To carry, take, fetch, move, bear, lead, conduct, drive, direct: pisciculos obolo in cenam seni, T.: Caelo supinas manūs, raisest, H.: ire, pedes quocumque ferent, H.: opertā lecticā latus per oppidum: signa ferre, put in motion, i. e. march, Cs.: huc pedem, come, T.: pedem, stir, V.: ferunt sua flamina classem, V.: vagos gradūs, O.: mare per medium iter, pursue, V.: quo ventus ferebat, drove, Cs.: vento mora ne qua ferenti, i. e. when it should blow, V.: itinera duo, quae ad portum ferebant, led, Cs.: si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.: corpus et arma tumulo, V.—Prov.: In silvam non ligna feras, coals to Newcastle, H.—With se, to move, betake oneself, hasten, rush: mihi sese obviam, meet: me tempestatibus obvium: magnā se mole ferebat, V.: ad eum omni studio incitatus ferebatur, Cs.: alii perterriti ferebantur, fled, Cs.: pubes Fertur equis, V.: (fera) supra venabula fertur, springs, V.: quocumque feremur, are driven: in eam (tellurem) feruntur pondera: Rhenus per finīs Nantuatium fertur, flows, Cs.—Praegn., to carry off, take by force, snatch, plunder, spoil, ravage: rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, V.: puer fertur equis, V.— To bear, produce, yield: quae terra fruges ferre possit: flore terrae quem ferunt, H. — To offer, bring (as an oblation): Sacra matri, V.: tura superis, O.— To get, receive, acquire, obtain, earn, win: donum, T.: fructūs ex sese: partem praedae: crucem pretium sceleris, Iu.: Plus poscente, H.—Fig., to bear, carry, hold, support: vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, i. e. are old: Scripta vetustatem si ferent, attain, O.: Insani sapiens nomen ferat, be called, H.: finis alienae personae ferendae, bearing an assumed character, L.: secundas (partīs), support, i. e. act as a foil, H.— To bring, take, carry, render, lead, conduct: mi auxilium, bring help: alcui subsidium, Cs.: condicionem, proffer, Cs.: matri obviae complexum, L.: fidem operi, procure, V.: mortem illis: ego studio ad rem p. latus sum, S.: numeris fertur (Pindar) solutis, H.: laudibus alquem in caelum, praise: (rem) supra quam fieri possit, magnify: virtutem, ad caelum, S.: in maius incertas res, L.— To prompt, impel, urge, carry away: crudelitate et scelere ferri, be carried away: furiatā mente ferebar, V.: quo animus fert, inclination leads, S.: si maxime animus ferat, S.: fert animus dicere, impels, O.— To carry off, take away, remove: Omnia fert aetas, V.—With se, to carry, conduct: Quem sese ore ferens! boasting, V.: ingentem sese clamore, paraded, V.— To bear, bring forth, produce: haec aetas oratorem tulit: tulit Camillum paupertas, H.— To bear away, win, carry off, get, obtain, receive: omnium iudicio primas: ex Etruscā civitate victoriam, L.: laudem inter suos, Cs.: centuriam, tribūs, get the votes: Omne tulit punctum, H.: repulsam a populo, experience: Haud inpune feres, escape, O.— To bear, support, meet, experience, take, put up with, suffer, tolerate, endure: alcius desiderium: voltum atque aciem oculorum, Cs.: multa tulit fecitque puer, H.: iniurias civium, N.: quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suom? brook, T.: tui te diutius non ferent: dolores fortiter: iniurias tacite: rem aegerrume, S.: tacite eius verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc., i. e. did not let it pass, without, etc., L.: servo nubere nympha tuli, O.: moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum esse, etc.: gravissime ferre se dixit me defendere, etc.: non ferrem moleste, si ita accidisset: casum per lamenta, Ta.: de Lentulo sic fero, ut debeo: moleste, quod ego nihil facerem, etc.: cum mulier fleret, homo ferre non potuit: iratus atque aegre ferens, T.: patior et ferendum puto: non tulit Alcides animis, control himself, V.—Of feeling or passion, to bear, experience, disclose, show, exhibit: dolorem paulo apertius: id obscure: haud clam tulit iram, L.—In the phrase, Prae se ferre, to manifest, profess, show, display, declare: cuius rei facultatem secutum me esse, prae me fero: noli, quaero, prae te ferre, vos esse, etc.: speciem doloris voltu prae se tulit, Ta.—Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate, say, tell: haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus, Cs.: pugnam laudibus, L.: quod fers, cedo, say, T.: quae nunc Samothracia fertur, is called, V.: si ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret, L.: homo ut ferebant, acerrimus, as they said: si, ut fertur, etc., as is reported: non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris, were accounted, H.: utcumque ferent ea facta minores, will regard, V.: hunc inventorem artium ferunt, they call, Cs.: multa eius responsa acute ferebantur, were current: quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse: qui in contione dixisse fertur.—Of votes, to cast, give in, record, usu. with suffragium or sententiam: de me suffragium: sententiam per tabellam (of judges): aliis audientibus iudicibus, aliis sententiam ferentibus, i. e. passing judgment, Cs.: in senatu de bello sententiam.—Of a law or resolution, to bring forward, move, propose, promote: legem: lege latā: nihil erat latum de me: de interitu meo quaestionem: rogationes ad populum, Cs.: te ad populum tulisse, ut, etc., proposed a bill: de isto foedere ad populum: cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus.— Impers: lato ad populum, ut, etc., L.— With iudicem, to offer, propose as judge: quem ego si ferrem iudicem, etc.: iudicem illi, propose a judge to, i. e. go to law with, L.—In book-keeping, to enter, set down, note: minus quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc., i. e. set down as paid.—To require, demand, render necessary, allow, permit, suffer: dum aetatis tempus tulit, T.: si tempus ferret: incepi dum res tetulit, nunc non fert, T.: graviora verba, quam natura fert: sicut hominum religiones ferunt: ut aetas illa fert, as is usual at that time of life: si ita commodum vestrum fert: si vestra voluntas feret, if such be your pleasure: uti fors tulit, S.: natura fert, ut, etc.
    * * *
    ferre, tuli, latus V
    bring, bear; tell speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get

    Latin-English dictionary > ferō

  • 3 suffrāgor

        suffrāgor ātus, ārī, dep.    [* suffragus; FRAG-]. —In an election, to vote for, support, favor: ut suffragentur, nihil valent gratiā ipsi: convenerant suffragandi causā, L.: domus suffragata domino ad consulatum putabatur, i. e. was supposed to have secured the votes for its owner.—To be favorable, favor, recommend, support: fortunā suffragante videris res maximas consecutus: suffragante Theramene, N.: tibi: huic consilio suffragabatur ctiam illa res, quod, etc., Cs.
    * * *
    suffragari, suffragatus sum V DEP
    express public support (for), canvass/vote for; lend support (to), favor

    Latin-English dictionary > suffrāgor

  • 4 sustineō

        sustineō tinuī, tentus, ēre    [subs (see sub)+ teneo], to hold up, hold upright, uphold, bear up, keep up, support, sustain: umeris bovem: arma membraque, L.: infirmos baculo artūs, O.: manibus clipeos, O.: lapis albus Pocula cum cyatho duo sustinet, H.: aër volatūs alitum sustinet: iam se sustinere non posse, i. e. to stand, Cs.: se a lapsu, L.: se alis, O.— To hold back, keep in, stay, check, restrain, control: currum equosque: remos: manum, O.: a iugulo dextram, V.: aliud simile miraculum eos sustinuit, L.: perterritum exercitum, Cs.: se ab omni adsensu, i. e. refrain. —Fig., to uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve: civitatis dignitatem et decus: causam publicam: trīs personas, characters: (arbor) ingentem sustinet umbram, V.— To furnish with means of support, nourish, sustain, support, maintain: hac (sc. re frumentariā) alimur ac sustinemur: qui ager non amplius hominum quinque milia potest sustinere: meretriculae munificentiā sustineri, L.: hinc patriam parvosque Penatīs Sustinet, V.: plebem, L.— To bear, undergo, endure, tolerate, hold out, withstand: sese diutius sustinere non posse, Cs.: nec sustinuissent Romani, nisi, etc., L.: labores: certamen, L.: vim hostium, N.: volnera, Cs.: senatus querentes eos non sustinuit, L.: iusta petentem deam, O.: ultra certamen, sustain the conflict longer, L.: sustineri ira non potuit, quin, etc., L.: non artūs Sustinuit spectare parens, O.: nec sustinet ullus queri, O.: conloqui cum eo, quem damnaverat, sustinuit, Cu.: quae se praeferre Dianae Sustinuit, presumed, O.: sustinebant tales viri, se tot senatoribus... non credidisse?— To hold in, stop, stay, check, restrain, keep back: est igitur prudentis sustinere impetum benevolentiae: hostium impetum, Cs.: consilio bellum, avoided, L. — To put off, defer, delay: sustinenda solutio est nominis Caerelliani: ad noctem oppugnationem, Cs.: rem in noctem, L.
    * * *
    sustinere, sustinui, sustentus V
    support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back

    Latin-English dictionary > sustineō

  • 5 firmamentum

    firmāmentum, i, n. [id.], a strengthening, support, prop (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense and in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    transversaria tigna iniciuntur, quae firmamento esse possint,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 15, 2:

    ossa nervique et articuli, firmamenta totius corporis, Sen. de Ira, 2, 1, 2: vincula et firmamenta membrorum,

    Gell. 13, 22, 9.—
    B.
    Transf., the sky fixed above the earth, the firmament (late Lat.), Tert. Bapt. 3; Aug. de Genes. ad lit. 2 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a support, prop, stay:

    eum ordinem, qui exercet vectigalia, firmamentum ceterorum ordinum recte esse dicemus,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:

    firmamentum ac robur totius accusationis,

    id. Mur. 28, 58; cf.:

    multo plus firmamenti ac roboris,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 10:

    parum firmamenti et parum virium,

    id. Clu. 2, 5:

    rei publicae,

    id. Planc. 9, 23; cf.:

    imperii populi Romani,

    id. Phil. 3, 5, 13:

    stabilitatis constantiaeque fides est,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    dignitatis,

    id. Tusc. 4, 3, 7:

    honor sacerdotii firmamentum, potentiae adsumebatur,

    Tac. H. 5, 8:

    si ullum firmamentum in illo teste posuisses,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 92:

    legionem ex subsidiis in primam aciem firmamentum ducit,

    as a support, Liv. 29, 2, 9.—In plur.:

    Romulus cum haec egregia duo firmamenta rei publicae peperisset, auspicia et senatum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10.—
    B.
    In partic., rhet. t. t., the chief support of an argument, the main point, to sunechon, Cic. Inv. 1, 14, 19; id. Part. 29, 103; Auct. Her. 1, 16, 26; Quint. 3, 11, 1; 9; 12 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > firmamentum

  • 6 fulcio

    fulcĭo, fulsi, fultum, 4 (late form perf. FVLCIVIT, Inscr. ap. Mur. 466, 3.— Part. perf.:

    fulcītus,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 46), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf.: falx, flccto; Corss. refers it to root dhar-; v. firmus, Ausspr. 1, 476], to prop up, to keep upright by props, to stay, support (class.; syn.: sustento, sustineo, munio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    qui fulcire putatur porticum Stoicorum,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 75:

    aliquid trabibus,

    Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 89:

    Atlas, caelum qui vertice fulcit,

    Verg. A. 4, 247:

    vitis nisi fulta est, fertur ad terram,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 52:

    ruentes ceras,

    Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 23:

    illum Balbutit Scaurum pravis fultum male talis,

    supported, Hor. S. 1, 3, 48; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 88:

    quod non Taenariis domus est mihi fulta columnis,

    Prop. 3 (4), 1, 49:

    longis Numidarum fulta columnis cenatio,

    Juv. 7, 182; 3, 193:

    si mutuatus pecuniam aedificia ruentia fulserit,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 73:

    me prior fultusque toro meliore,

    Juv. 3, 82: et pulvino fultus, supported by, resting on the pillow, Lucil. ap. Serv. Verg. E. 6, 53:

    ille (juvencus) latus niveum molli fultus byacintho,

    Verg. E. 6, 53; cf. effultus; so absol.:

    colloco, fulcio,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 10:

    caput nivei fultum Pallantis,

    propped up, bolstered, Verg. A. 11, 39.— Impers.:

    sat sic fultumst mihi,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 37.— Poet.:

    tu (potes) pedibus teneris positas fulcire pruinas?

    i. e. to tread the fallen snow, Prop. 1, 8, 7:

    stant fulti pulvere crines,

    supported, stiffened, Stat. Th. 3, 326.—
    B.
    Transf., to make strong or fast, to fasten, secure, support, strengthen ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    fultosque emuniit obice postes,

    fastened, guarded, Verg. A. 8, 227; cf.:

    appositā janua fulta serā,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 244:

    et dura janua fulta sera,

    Tib. 1, 2, 6:

    omnia debet cibus integrare novando Et fulcire cibus, cibus omnia sustentare,

    to support, strengthen, Lucr. 2, 1147:

    stomachum cibo,

    Sen. Ep. 68 med.:

    venas cadentes vino,

    id. ib. 95; cf. Col. 6, 24, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To support, sustain, uphold:

    veterem amicum suum labentem excepit, fulsit et sustinuit re, fortuna, fide,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43; cf.:

    labantem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,

    id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:

    domum pluribus adminiculis ante fundatam fulcit ac sustinet,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 21, 3;

    cf: ingenia rudia nullisque artium bonarum adminiculis fulta,

    Gell. 6, 2, 8:

    hoc consilio et quasi senatu fultus et munitus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 9:

    aliquem litteris,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 14:

    magnis subsidiis fulta res publica est,

    id. Fam. 12, 5, 1:

    imperium gloria fultum et benevolentiā sociorum,

    id. Off. 3, 22, 88:

    his fultus societatibus atque amicitiis,

    Liv. 42, 12, 8; 3, 60, 9; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 11; cf.:

    quia nullis recentibus subsidiis fulta prima acies fuit,

    Liv. 9, 32, 9:

    quo praesidio cum fulta res Romana esset,

    id. 7, 12, 8:

    causa Gaditanorum gravissimis et plurimis rebus est fulta,

    Cic. Balb. 15, 35:

    serie fulcite genus,

    i. e. to keep up, preserve, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 69.—
    * B.
    Poet., to besiege, oppress:

    (Pacuvii) Antiopa aerumnis cor luctificabile fulta,

    Pers. 1, 78 (perh. a word of Pacuv.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fulcio

  • 7 sustineo

    sustĭnĕo, tĭnŭi, tentum, 2, v. a. [subs for sub, and teneo], to hold up, hold upright, uphold, to bear up, keep up, support, sustain (syn. fulcio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    onus alicui,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 68:

    quantum hominum terra sustinet,

    id. Poen. prol. 90; id. Men. 1, 1, 13:

    cum Milo umeris sustineret bovem vivum,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 33:

    arma membraque,

    Liv. 23, 45, 3; Curt. 6, 1, 11; 7, 5, 8:

    infirmos baculo artus,

    to support, Ov. M. 6, 27:

    furcis spectacula,

    Liv. 1, 35, 9:

    ingenuā speculum manu,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 216:

    fornice exstructo, quo pons sustinebatur, Auct. B. Alex. 19, 4: manibus clipeos et hastam Et galeam,

    Ov. H. 3, 119:

    vix populum tellus sustinet illa suum,

    id. ib. 15 (16), 182:

    lapis albus Pocula cum cyatho duo sustinet,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 117:

    vas ad sustinenda opsonia,

    Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 140:

    aër volatus alitum sustinet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: lacus omnia illata pondera sustinens, bearing on its surface, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 127:

    ecce populus Romanus universus veluti duobus navigiis inpositus binis cardinibus sustinetur,

    id. 36, 15, 24, § 119:

    domum pluribus adminiculis fulcit ac sustinet,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 21, 3: se, to support one ' s self, hold one ' s self up, stand, etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 25; so,

    se a lapsu,

    Liv. 21, 35:

    se alis,

    Ov. M. 4, 411. —
    B.
    In partic., to hold or keep back, to keep in, stay, check, restrain, control, etc. (syn.: refreno, supprimo, moror): currum equosque, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3:

    currum,

    id. Lael. 17, 63 (v. infra, II. B. 3.):

    equos,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 33:

    remos,

    Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3:

    manum,

    Ov. F. 5, 302:

    sustinet a jugulo dextram,

    Verg. A. 11, 750:

    a jugulo nitentem sustinet hastam,

    Stat. Th. 2, 648:

    flumina Threiciā lyrā,

    Prop. 3, 2, 2 (4, 1, 42):

    nunc agendo, nunc sustinendo agmen,

    Liv. 25, 36, 1:

    aliud simile miraculum eos sustinuit,

    id. 5, 39, 2:

    signa,

    id. 31, 24, 8:

    gradum,

    Ov. F. 6, 398:

    perterritum exercitum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 71:

    se,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41; Val. Fl. 3, 100:

    se ab omni assensu,

    i. e. to refrain, Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 48:

    se a respondendo,

    id. ib. 2, 32, 104. — Poet.:

    celeres vias,

    i. e. to halt, Sen. Hippol. 794.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve:

    dignitatem et decus civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    causam rei publicae,

    id. Fam. 9, 8, 2; cf.:

    causam publicam,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:

    exspectationem,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 6:

    tris personas unus sustineo,

    characters, id. de Or. 2, 24, 102:

    personam magistri,

    to personate, Suet. Gram. 24:

    quid muneris in rem publicam fungi ac sustinere velitis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199:

    historiam veterem atque antiquam haec mea senectus sustinet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 100: vitam, Maecen. ap. Sen. Ep. 101, 11.— Poet.:

    (arbor) ingentem sustinet umbram,

    Verg. G. 2, 297.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To sustain, support, maintain, by food, money, or other means:

    hac (sc. re frumentariā) alimur et sustinemur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5, § 11:

    veterem amicum suum labentem excepit, fulsit et sustinuit re, fortunā, fide,

    id. Rab. Post. 16, 43:

    qui ager non amplius hominum quinque milia potest sustinere,

    id. Att. 2, 16, 1:

    alicujus munificentiā sustineri,

    Liv. 39, 9, 6:

    hinc patriam parvosque nepotes Sustinet,

    Verg. G. 2, 515:

    necessitates aliorum,

    Liv. 6, 15, 9:

    plebem,

    id. 3, 65, 6:

    penuriam temporum,

    Col. 9, 14, 17.—
    2.
    To bear, undergo, endure; to hold out against, withstand (so most freq.;

    syn.: fero, tolero, patior): mala ferre sustinereque,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    non tu scis, quantum malarum rerum sustineam,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 8:

    innocens suspitionem hanc sustinet causā meā,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 32:

    labores,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3:

    aestatem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 3:

    dolorem pedum,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 5:

    dolores,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 8:

    certamen,

    Liv. 33, 36, 12:

    vim hostium,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 4:

    periculum,

    Dig. 18, 6, 1:

    o dii, quis hujus potentiam poterit sustinere?

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    alicujus imperia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    vulnera,

    id. ib. 1, 45:

    Philo ea sustinere vix poterat, quae contra Academicorum pertinaciam dicebantur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:

    Peloponnesum,

    Cic. Att. 10, 12, 7: eos (rogantes), Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3; Liv. 31, 13:

    senatus querentes eos non sustinuit,

    id. 31, 13, 4:

    justa petentem deam,

    Ov. M. 14, 788:

    ferrum ignemque Jovemque,

    id. ib. 13, 385 et saep.— Absol.: expectes et sustineas necesse est, Mart. 9, 3, 13:

    neque jam sustineri poterat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6; cf. Cic. Fam. 12, 6, 4; Liv. 29, 6, 17.—
    (β).
    With obj.-clause (mostly with a negative: non sustinet, he cannot bear, cannot endure; he does not take upon himself, does not venture):

    non sustineo esse conscius mihi dissimulati judicii mei,

    Quint. 3, 6, 64:

    non impositos supremis ignibus artus Sustinuit spectare parens,

    Ov. M. 13, 584;

    so negatively,

    id. ib. 1, 530; 6, 367; 6, 606; 9, 439; 10, 47; id. F. 4, 850; Vell. 2, 86, 2. —

    In a negative interrog.: sustinebant tales viri, se tot senatoribus, etc.... non credidisse? tantae populi Romani voluntati restitisse? Sustineant. Reperiemus, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10:

    hoc quidem quis hominum sustineat petulans esse ad alterius arbitrium?

    Quint. 12, 9, 10; 3, 6, 64:

    deserere officii sui partes,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 16; 9, 13, 6:

    Parmenionem rursus castigare non sustinebat,

    Curt. 4, 13, 8; 6, 1, 15:

    nec solus bibere sustineo,

    id. 7, 5, 12; 7, 6, 15; 8, 5, 7; Vell. 2, 86, 2; Suet. Caes. 75.—Affirmatively:

    quem in vinculis habituri erant, sustinuere venerari,

    Curt. 5, 10, 13:

    colloqui cum eo, quem damnaverat, sustinuit,

    id. 6, 8, 16; 7, 5, 38; 10, 5, 25:

    quae se praeferre Dianae Sustinuit,

    took upon herself, presumed, Ov. M. 11, 322; so,

    sustinet ire illuc,

    id. ib. 4, 447; 6, 563; id. H. 5, 32; Phaedr. 4, 16, 8: aliquem videre, Auct. Cons. Liv. 135:

    si quis aquam... haurire sustineat,

    Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 64:

    mentiri,

    Petr. 116.—
    3.
    (Acc. to I. B.) To hold in, stop, stay, check, restrain; to keep back, put off, defer, delay:

    est igitur prudentis sustinere ut currum sic impetum benevolentiae,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 63; so,

    impetum hostis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 26; 2, 11;

    3, 2 et saep.: subitas hostium incursiones,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 11; cf.:

    Curio praemittit equites, qui primum impetum sustineant ac morentur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 26:

    bellum consilio,

    Liv. 3, 60, 1:

    assensus lubricos,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108:

    sustinenda solutio est nominis Caerelliani,

    id. Att. 12, 51, 3:

    oppugnationem ad noctem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 6:

    rem in noctem,

    Liv. 5, 35, 7:

    iram,

    id. 2, 19, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sustineo

  • 8 alō

        alō aluī, altus or alitus, ere    [1 AL-], to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain: altus inter arma, L.: canes ad venandum, T.: exercitum: magnum numerum equitatūs, Cs.: quos lingua periurio alebat, S.: publice ali, at the public cost, N.: amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas, have filled, H.: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, O.: panico vetere ali, Cs.: ignem, Cu.: flammas, O.: staturam, Cs. — Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen: honos alit artes: in quā alta sit eloquentia: civitatem, i. e. cause to prosper, Cs.: nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam, N.: Volnus venis, V.: si diutius alatur controversia, Cs.: poëtam, H.: spem sententiis: ingenium: bellum.
    * * *
    I
    alere, alui, alitus V TRANS
    feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
    II
    alere, alui, altus V TRANS
    feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop

    Latin-English dictionary > alō

  • 9 fulciō

        fulciō fulsī, fultus, īre,    to prop up, keep up by props, stay, support: porticum: caelum vertice, V.: vitis, nisi fulta sit, fertur ad terram: pravis fultus male talis, supported, H.: fultus toro meliore, resting on, Iu.: caput fultum, bolstered, V.: fultos obice postīs, fastened, V.: pedibus pruinas, to press, Pr.—Fig., to support, sustain, uphold: amicum labentem: prope cadentem rem p.: consulum ruinas virtute: totis viribus fulta hostium acies, L.: recentibus subsidiis fulta acies, L.: causa gravissimis rebus est fulta.
    * * *
    fulcire, fulsi, fultus V
    prop up, support

    Latin-English dictionary > fulciō

  • 10 sustentō

        sustentō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [sustineo], to hold up, hold upright, uphold, support, prop, sustain: fratrem dextrā, V.: aegre seque et arma, Cu.—Fig., to keep up, uphold, sustain, maintain, cherish, support, bear, uplift, preserve: imbecillitatem valetudinis tuae: valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis: me una consolatio sustentat, quod, etc.: spes inopiam sustentabat, Cs.: Venus Troianas sustentat opes, V.— To feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain: familiam, T.: idem (aër) spiritu ductus sustentat animantīs: se subsidiis patrimoni: eo (frumento) sustentata est plebs, L.: luxuriem domestico lenocinio.— To bear, hold out, endure, suffer: quorum auxiliis, si qua bella inciderint, sustentare consuerint, Cs.: macrorem doloremque: aegre is dies sustentatur, Cs.: aegre eo die sustentatum est, a defence was made, Cs.— To put off, defer, delay: aedificationem ad tuum adventum: id (malum) opprimi sustentando ac prolatando nullo pacto potest.— To check, hold back, restrain: milites, paulisper ab rege sustentati, S.
    * * *
    sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus V
    endure, hold out

    Latin-English dictionary > sustentō

  • 11 adminiculum

    admĭnĭcŭlum, i, n. [ad-manus], prop., that on which the hand may rest, then in gen., a prop, stay, support.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Orig. in the language of vine-dressers, the stake or pole to which the vine clings, and by which it is supported:

    vites claviculis adminicula, tamquam manibus apprehendunt, atque ita se erigunt, ut animantes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47:

    adminiculorum ordines, capitum jugatio,

    id. Sen. 15; so Plin. 17, 24, 36, § 215; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 1, 4.— Hence,
    B.
    In gen., of any prop, stay, or support, assistance: adminicula hominum, i. e. oxen, implements of agriculture, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 17; Liv. 21, 36:

    motam (Junonem) sede sua parvi molimenti adminiculis,

    id. 5, 22:

    adminicula gubernandi addidit Tiphys,

    means of steering, the rudder, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 209; cf. id. 11, 37, 61, § 162. —
    II.
    Trop., support, aid, auxiliary, assistant (class.):

    ad legionem cum itant, adminiculum eis danunt aliquem cognatum,

    an assistant, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48:

    hanc igitur partem relictam explebimus, nullis adminiculis, sed, ut dicitur, Marte nostro,

    Cic. Off. 3, 7:

    natura solitarium nihil amat, semperque ad aliquod tamquam adminiculum adnititur,

    id. Lael. 23 fin.:

    quo primo adminiculo erecta erat (urbs), eodem innisa M. Furio principe stetit,

    Liv. 6, 1:

    id senectuti suae adminiculum fore,

    id. 10, 22:

    egere adminiculis, ut in commune consulat,

    Tac. A. 12, 5; so,

    in militia aut via fessus adminiculum oro,

    id. ib. 14, 54:

    nullius externi indigens adminiculi,

    Amm. 24, 8; 21, 12; 14, 6:

    Quibus debetis esse adminiculo,

    Vulg. Esth. 16, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adminiculum

  • 12 alimentum

    ălĭmentum, i, n. [alo], nourishment, nutriment; and concr., food, provisions, aliment (in the poets only in the plur.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    alimenta corporis,

    Cic. Univ. 6:

    plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo alio,

    Cels. 2, 18; so id. 8, 1; Plin. 17, 13, 20:

    alimenta reponere in hiemem,

    Quint. 2, 16, 16; Suet. Tib. 54; cf. Tac. A. 6, 23:

    alimenta petens,

    Vulg. Gen. 41, 55:

    alimenta negare,

    Ov. Tr 5, 8, 13:

    habentes alimenta et quibus tegamur,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 8.—In the jurists:

    alimenta,

    all things which pertain to the support of life, aliment, maintenance, support, Dig. 34, tit. 1, De alimentis, and 1. 6.— Poet. (very freq. in Ovid):

    picem et ceras, alimentaque cetera flammae,

    Ov. M. 14, 532:

    concipit Iris aquas, alimentaque nubibus affert,

    id. ib. 1, 271:

    lacrimaeque alimenta fuere,

    tears were his food, id. ib. 10, 75 (cf.:

    fuerunt mihi lacrimae meae panes die ac nocte,

    Vulg. Psa. 41, 4):

    ignis,

    Ov. M. 8, 837. — Trop.:

    vitiorum,

    Ov. M. 2, 769:

    furoris,

    id. ib. 3, 479:

    addidit alimenta rumoribus,

    gave new support to the rumors, Liv. 35, 23 fin.:

    alimentum famae,

    Tac. H. 2, 96:

    alimentum virtutis honos,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 5.—
    II.
    Esp., for the Gr. tropheia or threptra, the reward or recompense due to parents from children for their rearing: quasi alimenta exspectarct a nobis (patria), Cic. Rep. 1, 4 Mos. (in Val. Fl. 6, 570, this is expressed by nutrimenta; in Dig. 50, 13, 1, § 14, by nutricia).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alimentum

  • 13 suscipio

    suscĭpĭo (sometimes succĭpĭo; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 175 and 144; Vel. Long. p. 2226 P.), cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [sus, a contraction of subs, for sub; v. sub fin., and capio], qs. to take hold of in order to support, i. e. to take or catch up, to take upon one.
    I.
    To support, hold up, sustain.
    A.
    Lit.:

    quid loquar lapideas moles, quibus porticus suscipimus,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 26:

    theatrum fulturis ab substructionibus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 38, 2:

    latera puteorum structurā,

    Pall. Aug. 9, 2:

    labentem domum,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 5: balnea suscepta crepidine, supported, resting on, etc., Stat. S. 1, 3, 43:

    habenas,

    Sen. Troad. 728.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To support, defend:

    famam defuncti pudoremque,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:

    qui temere nocentis reos susciperet,

    Quint. 11, 1, 74:

    cum periculo suscepti litigatoris,

    id. 2, 12, 4. —
    2.
    To take upon one, undertake, assume, begin, incur, enter upon (esp. when done voluntarily and as a favor; recipio, when done as a duty or under an obligation).
    (α).
    Of actions, obligations, etc. (class. and freq.):

    aut inimicitias aut laborem aut sumptus suscipere nolunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    inimicitias,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 34; Nep. Pelop. 1, 3; cf. Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    personā susceptā viri boni,

    id. Clu. 36, 101:

    honestam rem actionemve,

    id. Lael. 13, 47:

    bellum,

    id. Leg. 2, 14, 34; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35; id. Off. 1, 11, 35; Caes. B. G. 1, 16; 7, 37 al.:

    rei publicae partem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 10; id. Mil. 15, 40:

    causam populi,

    id. Rep. 4, 8, 27:

    patrocinium improbitatis, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 8; id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:

    negotium,

    id. Cat. 3, 2, 5:

    iter Asiaticum,

    id. Att. 4, 15, 2:

    omnia alter pro altero suscipiet,

    id. Lael. 22, 82:

    aes alienum amicorum,

    id. Off. 2, 16, 56:

    cum inaudita ac nefaria sacra susceperis,

    id. Vatin. 6, 14: porcam praecidaneam, Varr. ap. Non. 163, 21:

    pulvinar,

    Liv. 5, 52, 6:

    prodigia (with curare),

    id. 1, 20:

    votum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 75; Liv. 27, 45, 8; Ov. F. 6, 246:

    disputationem de re publicā,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; cf. id. Off. 1, 2, 7:

    nec enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc., tamquam magister persequerer omnia,

    id. Rep. 1, 24, 38:

    permagnum quiddam,

    id. de Or. 1, 22, 103:

    quae si suscipiamus,

    undertake to prove, id. Div. 2, 40, 84; so with obj.-clause:

    qui suscipiant, posse animum manere corpore vacantem, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78.— Rarely with dat. of reflex. pron.:

    legationem ad civitates sibi,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3; cf.:

    tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 152:

    mihi auctoritatem patriam severitatemque suscipio,

    id. Cael. 16, 37.—
    (β).
    Of feelings, experiences, etc., to undergo, submit to, bear, accept:

    morbos durumque dolorem,

    Lucr. 3, 460; so,

    dolorem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    dolorem gemitumque,

    id. Vatin. 8, 19:

    invidiam atque offensionem apud populos,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 137:

    odium,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 25:

    molestiam,

    id. Caecin. 6, 17.—With in and acc.:

    miserius qui suscipit in se scelus quam si qui alterius facinus subire cogitur,

    i. e. wilfully incurs guilt, Cic. Phil. 11, 4, 9; cf.:

    si esset inventus, qui in se suscipere istius culpam crimenque cuperet,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91:

    negotiatoribus Claudius certa lucra proposuit, suscepto in se damno, si cui, etc.,

    Suet. Claud. 18. —
    II.
    To take, catch, take up, receive.
    A.
    In gen. (so only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    sol aeternam suscepit lampada mundi,

    to catch up, Lucr. 5, 402:

    dominam ruentem,

    Verg. A. 11, 806:

    suscipiunt famulae,

    id. ib. 4, 391:

    cruorem pateris,

    id. ib. 6, 249; cf.:

    cava suscepto flumine palma sat est,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 36 (al. succepto):

    ignem foliis,

    Verg. A. 1, 175. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To take up a new-born child from the ground; hence, to acknowledge, recognize, bring up as one ' s own (class.; cf.

    tollo): simul atque editi in lucem et suscepti sumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    puerum,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 27:

    haec ad te die natali meo scripsi, quo utinam susceptus non essem!

    Cic. Att. 11, 9, 3.—
    b.
    In gen., to get, beget, or bear children:

    filia, quam ex te suscepi,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 34: filiam ex uxore, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 50:

    liberos ex libertini filiā,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 17; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 74:

    inde filiam,

    id. ib. 5, 8 (9), 18:

    susceperas liberos non solum tibi, sed etiam patriae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:

    si qua mihi de te suscepta fuisset Ante fugam suboles,

    Verg. A. 4, 327; Vulg. Judic. 11, 2.—
    2.
    To take, receive, as a citizen, under one's protection, as a pupil, etc. (rare but class.):

    Cato cum esset Tusculi natus, in populi Romani civitatem susceptus est,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5: suscipe me totum, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1:

    suscepi candidatum,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 9:

    susceptos a se discipulos,

    Quint. 2, 5, 1; 11, 1, 55:

    pancratiasten docendum,

    id. 2, 8, 13:

    aliquos erudiendos,

    id. 2, 8, 1.—
    3.
    To receive, get:

    pecuniam,

    Dig. 22, 3, 25:

    pretio, quod dominus suscepit,

    App. M. 8, p. 213, 20.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    suscepit vita hominum consuetudoque communis, ut, etc.,

    has allowed, admitted, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62.—
    2.
    To take up, resume, continue a speech, answer:

    suscipit Stolo: Tu, inquit, invides, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 24; cf.:

    ad quod... sermonem suscipit Polus,

    Quint. 2, 15, 28; Verg. A. 6, 723; App. M. 4, p. 150, 8; 9, p. 227, 12. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: susceptum, i, n., an undertaking:

    susceptaque magna labore Crescere difficili,

    Ov. M. 11, 200.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suscipio

  • 14 sustento

    sustento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [sustineo], to hold up or upriqht, to uphold, support, prop, sustain (syn. sustineo).
    I.
    Lit. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    multos per annos Sustentata ruet moles et machina mundi,

    Lucr. 5, 96: Hercule quondam [p. 1822] Sustentante polum, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 143:

    Alcanor fratrem ruentem Sustentat dextrā,

    Verg. A. 10, 339:

    in Tiberim abjectum,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:

    naufraga sustentant... vela (i. e. navem) Lacones,

    Claud. B. Gild. 222; cf.:

    aegre seque et arma sustentans,

    Curt. 8, 4, 15.—
    B.
    To bear, wear:

    catenas,

    Vop. Aur. 34.—
    II.
    Trop., to keep up, uphold, sustain, maintain, support, bear, uplift, preserve (class. and freq.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    exsanguem jam et jacentem (civitatem),

    Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2; cf.:

    rem publicam,

    id. Mur. 2, 3:

    imbecillitatem valetudinis tuae sustenta et tuere,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis,

    id. Off. 2, 24, 86; Vell. 2, 114, 1:

    Terentiam, unam omnium aerumnosissimam, sustentes tuis officiis,

    Cic. Att. 3, 23, 5:

    tu velim tete tuā virtute sustentes,

    id. Fam. 6, 4, 5:

    me una consolatio sustentat, quod, etc.,

    id. Mil. 36, 100:

    per omnis difficultates animo me sustentavi,

    Quint. 12, prooem. §

    1: litteris sustentor et recreor,

    Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf.:

    praeclarā conscientiā sustentor, cum cogito, etc.,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 5:

    Pompeius intellegit, C. Catonem a Crasso sustentari,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 4:

    jurisconsultus, non suo artificio sed alieno sustentatus,

    id. de Or. 1, 56, 239:

    amicos suos fide,

    id. Rab. Post. 2, 4:

    si qua spes reliqua est, quae fortium civium mentes cogitationesque sustentet,

    id. Fl. 2, 3:

    spes inopiam sustentabat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    res publica magnis meis laboribus sustentata,

    Cic. Mur. 2, 3:

    Venus Trojanas sustentat opes,

    Verg. A. 10, 609:

    multa virum meritis sustentat fama tropaeis,

    upholds, id. ib. 11, 224:

    Arminius manu, voce, vulnere sustentabat pugnam,

    kept up, maintained, Tac. A. 2, 17:

    aciem,

    id. ib. 1, 65 fin.; id. H. 2, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To support, sustain, maintain, preserve by food, money, or other means:

    familiam,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36:

    cum esset silvestris beluae sustentatus uberibus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    idem (aër) spiritu ductus alit et sustentat animantis,

    id. N. D. 2, 39, 101:

    qui se subsidiis patrimonii aut amicorum liberalitate sustentant,

    id. Prov. Cons. 5, 12:

    eo (frumento) sustentata est plebs,

    Liv. 2, 34, 5:

    sustentans fovensque,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 30, 3:

    saucios largitione et curā,

    Tac. A. 4, 63 fin.:

    animus nullā re egens aletur et sustentabitur isdem rebus, quibus astra sustentantur et aluntur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; cf.:

    furtim rapta sustentat pectora terra,

    refreshes, Stat. Th. 6, 875:

    parsimoniam patrum suis sumptibus,

    Cic. Cael. 16, 38:

    tenuitatem alicujus,

    id. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    egestatem et luxuriem domestico lenocinio sustentavit,

    id. Red. Sen. 5, 11:

    Glycera venditando coronas sustentaverat paupertatem,

    Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 125; cf.:

    ut milites pecore ex longinquioribus vicis adacto extremam famem sustentarent,

    Caes. B.G. 7, 17.—Mid.:

    mutando sordidas merces sustentabatur,

    supported himself, got a living, Tac. A. 4, 13; for which in the act. form: Ge. Valuistin' bene? Pa. Sustentavi sedulo, I have taken good care of myself, have kept myself in good case, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 8; cf. impers. pass.: Ge. Valuistin' usque? Ep. Sustentatum'st sedulo, id. ib. 3, 2, 14. —
    2.
    To keep in check, hold back, restrain:

    milites, paulisper ab rege sustentati, paucis amissis profugi discedunt,

    Sall. J. 56, 6; cf. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 82: aquas, Auct. Cons. Liv. 221. —
    3.
    To bear, hold out, endure, suffer (rare but class.;

    syn.: fero, patior): miserias plurimas,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 3:

    moerorem doloremque,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 89. — Absol. (sc. morbum), Suet. Tib. 72:

    procellas invidiae,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 265:

    aegre is dies sustentatur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39:

    quorum auxiliis atque opibus, si qua bella inciderint, sustentare consuerint,

    id. ib. 2, 14 fin.—Impers. pass.:

    aegre eo die sustentatum est,

    a defence was made, Caes. B. G. 2, 6:

    hostem,

    Tac. A. 15, 10 fin.:

    bellum,

    Vell. 2, 104, 2: impetus legionum, Auct. B. Hisp. 17, 3. — Absol.:

    nec, nisi in tempore subventum foret, ultra sustentaturi fuerint,

    Liv. 34, 18, 2. —
    4.
    To put off, defer, delay (Ciceron.;

    syn. prolato): rem, dum, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:

    aedificationem ad tuum adventum,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 7:

    id (malum) opprimi sustentando ac prolatando nullo pacto potest... celeriter vobis vindicandum est,

    id. Cat. 4, 3, 6; cf. Ov. R. Am. 405.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sustento

  • 15 tolero

    tŏlĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. collat. form tŏlĕror, āri, acc. to Prisc. p. 800 P.) [lengthened form of the root tol, whence tollo and tuli, kindr. with the Gr. TLAÔ], to bear, support, sustain (syn.: fero, patior, sustineo, sino).
    I.
    Lit. (rare and mostly post-class.):

    aquilae ipsae non tolerantes pondus apprehensum una merguntur,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 10; cf. id. 35, 14, 49, § 173:

    aliquem sinu,

    App. M. 3, p. 132, 29:

    gremio suo,

    id. ib. 4, p. 154, 23:

    mensula cenae totius honestas reliquias tolerans,

    id. ib. 2, p. 121, 26.—
    II.
    Trop., to bear, endure, tolerate, sustain, support:

    militiam,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    hiemem,

    id. Cat. 2, 10, 23; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5, 1:

    dicunt illi dolorem esse difficile toleratu,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 52:

    sumptus et tributa civitatum ab omnibus tolerari aequabiliter,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25: acritudinem, Att. ap. Fest. p. 356; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 28:

    facile labores pericula, dubias atque asperas res,

    Sall. C. 10, 2:

    aequo animo servitutem,

    id. J. 31, 11:

    cursus,

    Ov. M. 5, 610:

    vaporem,

    id. ib. 2, 301; cf.:

    vaporis vim,

    id. ib. 11, 630:

    tanta peditum equitatumque vis damnaque et injuriae aegre tolerabantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 56 fin.:

    sitim aestumque,

    id. G. 4.— Absol.:

    paulo longius tolerari posse,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 71:

    posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum an in penatibus isdem tolerandum haberet,

    continue, remain, Tac. A. 4, 40.—
    (β).
    With object-clause ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose): ferro se caedi quam dictis his toleraret, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 356 Müll. (Ann. v. 137 Vahl.):

    qui perpeti medicinam toleraverant,

    Plin. 26, 1, 3, § 3:

    magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit,

    Tac. A. 3, 3 fin. —
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:

    Germania imbres tempestatesque tolerat,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 21; 35, 14, 49, § 173:

    tolerat et annos metica (vitis),

    id. 14, 2, 4, § 35.—
    III.
    Transf., to support a person or thing, i. e. to nourish, maintain, sustain, preserve by food, wealth, etc., = sustentare (v. h. v. II. B. 1.;

    so not in Cic.): his rationibus equitatum tolerare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 58:

    octona milia equitum suā pecuniā,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 136:

    equos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    corpora equorum,

    Tac. A. 2, 24; Col. 6, 24, 5:

    se fructibus agri,

    Dig. 50, 16, 203:

    semetipsos (pisces clausi),

    Col. 8, 17, 15:

    vitam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Tac. A. 15, 45 fin.; Verg. A. 8, 409:

    aevum,

    Lucr. 2, 1171:

    annos,

    Mart. 7, 64, 5:

    egestatem,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so id. ib. 2, 2, 77:

    paupertatem,

    id. Rud. 4, 2, 14:

    famem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    inopiam,

    Sall. C. 37, 7.— Absol.:

    ut toleret (sc. erum amantem servus), ne pessum abeat,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 12.—
    B.
    To keep, observe:

    silentium obnixum,

    App. M. 4, p. 147, 1.— Hence,
    A.
    tŏlĕrans, antis, P.a., bearing, supporting, enduring, tolerating, tolerant (post-Aug.; mostly with gen.):

    corpus laborum tolerans,

    Tac. A. 4, 1 fin.:

    piscium genera dulcis undae tolerantia,

    Col. 8, 16, 2. — Comp.:

    vacca frigoris tolerantior,

    Col. 6, 22, 2:

    bello tolerantior,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 11. — Sup.:

    asellus plagarum et penuriae tolerantissimus,

    Col. 7, 1, 2.— Adv.: tŏlĕran-ter.
    1.
    Patiently, enduringly, tolerantly:

    ferre aliquid,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    pati dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43.—
    * 2.
    For tolerabiliter, bearably, tolerably:

    at nunc anniculae fecunditatem poscuntur, tolerantius tamen bimae,

    moderately, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 176.—
    B.
    tŏlĕrātus, a, um, P. a., supportable, tolerable:

    ut clementiam ac justitiam, quanto ignara barbaris, tanto toleratiora capesseret,

    acceptable, Tac. A. 12, 11.† † toles ( tolles), ĭum, m. [Celtic], a wen on the neck, goitre, Veg. Vet. 1, 38; 3, 64; Ser. Samm. 16, 289; Marc. Emp. 15 med.; cf. Fest. p. 356 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tolero

  • 16 toleror

    tŏlĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. collat. form tŏlĕror, āri, acc. to Prisc. p. 800 P.) [lengthened form of the root tol, whence tollo and tuli, kindr. with the Gr. TLAÔ], to bear, support, sustain (syn.: fero, patior, sustineo, sino).
    I.
    Lit. (rare and mostly post-class.):

    aquilae ipsae non tolerantes pondus apprehensum una merguntur,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 10; cf. id. 35, 14, 49, § 173:

    aliquem sinu,

    App. M. 3, p. 132, 29:

    gremio suo,

    id. ib. 4, p. 154, 23:

    mensula cenae totius honestas reliquias tolerans,

    id. ib. 2, p. 121, 26.—
    II.
    Trop., to bear, endure, tolerate, sustain, support:

    militiam,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    hiemem,

    id. Cat. 2, 10, 23; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5, 1:

    dicunt illi dolorem esse difficile toleratu,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 52:

    sumptus et tributa civitatum ab omnibus tolerari aequabiliter,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25: acritudinem, Att. ap. Fest. p. 356; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 28:

    facile labores pericula, dubias atque asperas res,

    Sall. C. 10, 2:

    aequo animo servitutem,

    id. J. 31, 11:

    cursus,

    Ov. M. 5, 610:

    vaporem,

    id. ib. 2, 301; cf.:

    vaporis vim,

    id. ib. 11, 630:

    tanta peditum equitatumque vis damnaque et injuriae aegre tolerabantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 56 fin.:

    sitim aestumque,

    id. G. 4.— Absol.:

    paulo longius tolerari posse,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 71:

    posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum an in penatibus isdem tolerandum haberet,

    continue, remain, Tac. A. 4, 40.—
    (β).
    With object-clause ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose): ferro se caedi quam dictis his toleraret, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 356 Müll. (Ann. v. 137 Vahl.):

    qui perpeti medicinam toleraverant,

    Plin. 26, 1, 3, § 3:

    magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit,

    Tac. A. 3, 3 fin. —
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:

    Germania imbres tempestatesque tolerat,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 21; 35, 14, 49, § 173:

    tolerat et annos metica (vitis),

    id. 14, 2, 4, § 35.—
    III.
    Transf., to support a person or thing, i. e. to nourish, maintain, sustain, preserve by food, wealth, etc., = sustentare (v. h. v. II. B. 1.;

    so not in Cic.): his rationibus equitatum tolerare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 58:

    octona milia equitum suā pecuniā,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 136:

    equos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    corpora equorum,

    Tac. A. 2, 24; Col. 6, 24, 5:

    se fructibus agri,

    Dig. 50, 16, 203:

    semetipsos (pisces clausi),

    Col. 8, 17, 15:

    vitam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Tac. A. 15, 45 fin.; Verg. A. 8, 409:

    aevum,

    Lucr. 2, 1171:

    annos,

    Mart. 7, 64, 5:

    egestatem,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so id. ib. 2, 2, 77:

    paupertatem,

    id. Rud. 4, 2, 14:

    famem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    inopiam,

    Sall. C. 37, 7.— Absol.:

    ut toleret (sc. erum amantem servus), ne pessum abeat,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 12.—
    B.
    To keep, observe:

    silentium obnixum,

    App. M. 4, p. 147, 1.— Hence,
    A.
    tŏlĕrans, antis, P.a., bearing, supporting, enduring, tolerating, tolerant (post-Aug.; mostly with gen.):

    corpus laborum tolerans,

    Tac. A. 4, 1 fin.:

    piscium genera dulcis undae tolerantia,

    Col. 8, 16, 2. — Comp.:

    vacca frigoris tolerantior,

    Col. 6, 22, 2:

    bello tolerantior,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 11. — Sup.:

    asellus plagarum et penuriae tolerantissimus,

    Col. 7, 1, 2.— Adv.: tŏlĕran-ter.
    1.
    Patiently, enduringly, tolerantly:

    ferre aliquid,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    pati dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43.—
    * 2.
    For tolerabiliter, bearably, tolerably:

    at nunc anniculae fecunditatem poscuntur, tolerantius tamen bimae,

    moderately, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 176.—
    B.
    tŏlĕrātus, a, um, P. a., supportable, tolerable:

    ut clementiam ac justitiam, quanto ignara barbaris, tanto toleratiora capesseret,

    acceptable, Tac. A. 12, 11.† † toles ( tolles), ĭum, m. [Celtic], a wen on the neck, goitre, Veg. Vet. 1, 38; 3, 64; Ser. Samm. 16, 289; Marc. Emp. 15 med.; cf. Fest. p. 356 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > toleror

  • 17 toles

    tŏlĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. collat. form tŏlĕror, āri, acc. to Prisc. p. 800 P.) [lengthened form of the root tol, whence tollo and tuli, kindr. with the Gr. TLAÔ], to bear, support, sustain (syn.: fero, patior, sustineo, sino).
    I.
    Lit. (rare and mostly post-class.):

    aquilae ipsae non tolerantes pondus apprehensum una merguntur,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 10; cf. id. 35, 14, 49, § 173:

    aliquem sinu,

    App. M. 3, p. 132, 29:

    gremio suo,

    id. ib. 4, p. 154, 23:

    mensula cenae totius honestas reliquias tolerans,

    id. ib. 2, p. 121, 26.—
    II.
    Trop., to bear, endure, tolerate, sustain, support:

    militiam,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    hiemem,

    id. Cat. 2, 10, 23; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5, 1:

    dicunt illi dolorem esse difficile toleratu,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 52:

    sumptus et tributa civitatum ab omnibus tolerari aequabiliter,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25: acritudinem, Att. ap. Fest. p. 356; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 28:

    facile labores pericula, dubias atque asperas res,

    Sall. C. 10, 2:

    aequo animo servitutem,

    id. J. 31, 11:

    cursus,

    Ov. M. 5, 610:

    vaporem,

    id. ib. 2, 301; cf.:

    vaporis vim,

    id. ib. 11, 630:

    tanta peditum equitatumque vis damnaque et injuriae aegre tolerabantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 56 fin.:

    sitim aestumque,

    id. G. 4.— Absol.:

    paulo longius tolerari posse,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 71:

    posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum an in penatibus isdem tolerandum haberet,

    continue, remain, Tac. A. 4, 40.—
    (β).
    With object-clause ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose): ferro se caedi quam dictis his toleraret, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 356 Müll. (Ann. v. 137 Vahl.):

    qui perpeti medicinam toleraverant,

    Plin. 26, 1, 3, § 3:

    magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit,

    Tac. A. 3, 3 fin. —
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:

    Germania imbres tempestatesque tolerat,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 21; 35, 14, 49, § 173:

    tolerat et annos metica (vitis),

    id. 14, 2, 4, § 35.—
    III.
    Transf., to support a person or thing, i. e. to nourish, maintain, sustain, preserve by food, wealth, etc., = sustentare (v. h. v. II. B. 1.;

    so not in Cic.): his rationibus equitatum tolerare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 58:

    octona milia equitum suā pecuniā,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 136:

    equos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    corpora equorum,

    Tac. A. 2, 24; Col. 6, 24, 5:

    se fructibus agri,

    Dig. 50, 16, 203:

    semetipsos (pisces clausi),

    Col. 8, 17, 15:

    vitam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Tac. A. 15, 45 fin.; Verg. A. 8, 409:

    aevum,

    Lucr. 2, 1171:

    annos,

    Mart. 7, 64, 5:

    egestatem,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so id. ib. 2, 2, 77:

    paupertatem,

    id. Rud. 4, 2, 14:

    famem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    inopiam,

    Sall. C. 37, 7.— Absol.:

    ut toleret (sc. erum amantem servus), ne pessum abeat,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 12.—
    B.
    To keep, observe:

    silentium obnixum,

    App. M. 4, p. 147, 1.— Hence,
    A.
    tŏlĕrans, antis, P.a., bearing, supporting, enduring, tolerating, tolerant (post-Aug.; mostly with gen.):

    corpus laborum tolerans,

    Tac. A. 4, 1 fin.:

    piscium genera dulcis undae tolerantia,

    Col. 8, 16, 2. — Comp.:

    vacca frigoris tolerantior,

    Col. 6, 22, 2:

    bello tolerantior,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 11. — Sup.:

    asellus plagarum et penuriae tolerantissimus,

    Col. 7, 1, 2.— Adv.: tŏlĕran-ter.
    1.
    Patiently, enduringly, tolerantly:

    ferre aliquid,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    pati dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43.—
    * 2.
    For tolerabiliter, bearably, tolerably:

    at nunc anniculae fecunditatem poscuntur, tolerantius tamen bimae,

    moderately, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 176.—
    B.
    tŏlĕrātus, a, um, P. a., supportable, tolerable:

    ut clementiam ac justitiam, quanto ignara barbaris, tanto toleratiora capesseret,

    acceptable, Tac. A. 12, 11.† † toles ( tolles), ĭum, m. [Celtic], a wen on the neck, goitre, Veg. Vet. 1, 38; 3, 64; Ser. Samm. 16, 289; Marc. Emp. 15 med.; cf. Fest. p. 356 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > toles

  • 18 adiūmentum

        adiūmentum ī, n    [for adiuvamentum; adiuvo], a means of helping, help, aid, support, assistance: adiumenta et subsidia consulatūs: adiumenta rerum gerundarum, natural advantages: ignaviae, S.: nihil adiumenti ad pulchritudinem, no artificial aid, T.: mihi esse adiumento in causis.
    * * *
    help, assistance, support, means of aid

    Latin-English dictionary > adiūmentum

  • 19 adminiculō

        adminiculō āre    [adminiculum], to prop: vitem (once).
    * * *
    adminiculare, adminiculavi, adminiculatus V TRANS
    prop (up), support (with props); support with authority; applied to adverb

    Latin-English dictionary > adminiculō

  • 20 adminiculum

        adminiculum ī, n    [MA-, MAN-].—In vineyards, a stake, prop: vites adminicula adprehendunt: adminiculorum ordines.—In gen., a support, stay: ipsis adminiculis prolapsis, the limbs, L.: corporis, Cu. — Fig., help, aid: id senectuti suae adminiculum fore, L.
    * * *
    prop (vines), pole, stake; support, stay, bulwark; means, aid, tool; auxiliary

    Latin-English dictionary > adminiculum

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