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41 ἀπολογέομαι
Aἀπελογησάμην E.Ba.41
, Antipho 5.13, but f.l. in Pl.Sph. 261c, X.An.5.6.3; also [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.ἀπελογήθην Antipho 2.3.1
, al., Alex.12 (prob. suprious in X.HG1.4.13): [tense] pf.ἀπολελόγημαι And.1.33
, Isoc.12.218 (in pass. sense, Pl.R. 607b):—speak in defence, defend oneself, opp. κατηγορεῖν, περί τινος about a thing, Antipho 5.7, Th.1.72; πρὸς τὴν μαρτυρίαν in reference or answer to the evidence, Antipho 2.4.3, cf. Th.6.29; before..,Eup.
357, cf. Plb. 22.6.4: later, c. dat.,κατηγορίαις Plu. Them.23
; ἀ. ὑπέρ τινος speak in another's behalf, Hdt.7.161, E.Ba.41, Pl.R. 488a, etc.; ἀ. ὑπέρ τινος speak in support of a fact, Antipho 3.2.1;ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀδικίας Pl. Grg. 480b
; πρὸς Μέλητον in answer to him, Id.Ap. 24b: abs.,παρὼν ἀ. Hdt.6.136
, Ar.Th. 188; the defendant,Id.
V. 778, And.1.6.2 c. acc. rei, defend oneself against,ἀ. τὰς διαβολάς Th. 8.109
; τὰς πράξεις defend what one has done, Aeschin.1.92.3 ἀ. τι ἔς τι allege in one's defence against a charge, Th.3.63;ἀ. πρὸς τὰ κατηγορημένα μηδέν Lys.12.38
;τί ποτε ἀπολογήσεσθαι μέλλει μοι; Antipho 1.7
codd.;ταῦτα ἀ. ὡς.. Pl.Phd. 69d
;ἔργοις καλλίστοις ἀ. ὡς.. Lys.2.65
;ἀ. ὅτι οὐδένα ἀδικῶ X.Oec.11.22
;ἀ. ἀπολογίαν Luc.
Hes.6.4 ἀ. δίκην θανάτου speak against sentence of death passing on one, Th.8.68.—Prose word, used once in Trag., v. supr.—The Prep. ἀπό implies the remoual of a charge.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπολογέομαι
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42 ὑπακούω
I hearken, give ear,θεοὶ δ' ὑπὸ πάντες ἄκουον Il.8.4
;ὁ δ' ἄρ' ἐμμαπέως ὑπάκουσε Od.14.485
, cf. h.Ven. 180: c. gen.,ὄττις.. πλάσιον ἆδυ φωνείσας ὐπακούει Sapph.2.4
; (lyr.);τῆς κρίσεως Aeschin.3.56
(s.v.l.).2 answer (by voice or act) when called, ἢ ἐξελθέμεναιἢ ἔνδοθεν αἶψ' ὑπακοῦσαι Od.4.283
, cf. 10.83, E.Alc. 400 (lyr.), Ar.V. 273 (lyr.), Theoc.13.59: in Prose,ὁ κῆρυξ ἐκήρυττε τίς τὴν ἱκετηρίαν καταθείη, καὶ οὐδεὶς ὑπήκουεν And.1.112
; , cf. Nu. 360 (anap.), X.Ages.3.4, Aeschin.1.49, D.19.266.b in a dialogue, answer when questioned, σοι Pl.Sph. 217d;τοῖς λόγοις Id.Lg. 898c
.3 listen to, heed, regard, c. gen. rei, Id.Tht. 162d, X. Cyr.8.1.20;ὑ. νόμων Pl.Lg. 708d
; ὑ. διαίτῃ submit to a regimen, Id.R. 459c; ; ὑ. τῷ ξυμφόρῳ τινός comply with his interest, Th.5.98; δείπνῳ ὑ. accept an invitation to dinner, Ath. 6.247d: abs., give way, submit, comply, Hdt.3.148, 4.119, Pl.Prt. 325a, PCair.Zen.367.15 (iii B.C.): with a neut. Pron., μάλα γε τοῦτο ὑπήκουσεν in this matter he obeyed, X.Cyr.2.2.3;οὐδὲν τούτων ὑπήκουον Th.1.29
, cf. 139, 140, etc.; ὑ. τινός τι or τινί τι, obey one in a thing, ib.26, Pl.Lg. 774b.II Special senses:1 of porters, answer a knock at the door,ὑ. τινί Id.Cri. 43a
: abs., Id.Phd. 59e, Act.Ap.12.13;< παρὰ> τὴν θύραν Thphr.Char.4.9
, 28.3; ὁ ὑπακούσας the porter, X.Smp.1.11, cf. D.47.35.2 of a judge, listen to a complainant, τινι X.Cyr.8.1.18; also of the parties in legal proceedings, appear before the court, Is.4.28, D.19.257,290;ὑ. εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον Hyp.Eux.2
, cf. PSI10.1100.10 (ii A.D.), Sammelb.7369.10 (ii/iii A.D.).3 of dependants, subjects, etc., obey, submit to,Δαρείου οὐδαμὰ ὑ. Hdt. 3.101
;Ἀθηναίων Th.4.56
, cf. 6.82;τοῖς πέλας Id.2.61
.b Astrol., to aspect from South to North, of the southernmost of two zodiacal signs equidistant from an equinoctial point, opp. προστάσσειν, Ptol. Tetr.35; = ἀκούω v, Paul.Al.E.2.4 answer one's expectations, succeed,ὑπήκουέ μοι τὸ πρᾶγμα Luc.Icar.10
;τῆς μεταλλείας ἀσθενῶς ὑπακουούσης Str.9.1.23
.5 ὑ. αὐγαῖς ἁλίου to be subject to the sun's rays, Pi.O.3.24;ταῖς ὥραις Thphr.CP1.15.1
; τοῦ ψύχους ib. 5.4.2; ὑπακούουσι τῶν τῆς ἀρχῆς παθημάτων οἱ κατὰ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μύες feel the effects of.., Gal.18(2).68.6 of ailments, yield, give way to a remedy, τινι Hp.Epid.3.8, Gal.6.354: abs., Hp.Prorrh. 2.39, Sor.1.122, Gal.6.439: metaph.,τὸ μυθῶδες ὑ. λόγῳ Plu.Thes. 1
;τοῖς ἰσχυρῶς φερομένοις ὑ. ὁ ἀήρ Archyt.1
; πληγαῖς ὑ., of metal, Plu.2.802b; yielding to pressure,Hp.
Epid.4.45; , cf. 86.8 correspond, πᾶσα παραγωγὴ ἐπιρρηματικὴ.. μιᾷ ὑπακούει πτώσει κατὰ τὴν διάλυσιν every adverbial derivative corresponds to a case, e.g. οἴκοθι to ἐν οἴκῳ, A.D.Adv.206.21; conform to a theory, Id.Synt.236.14.III κοινὸν ὑ. understand under the term κοινόν .., Pl.Phlb. 31c, cf. Plu.2.23c:—[voice] Pass., κοινῶς ὑ. to be understood in a general sense, Phld.Po. 5.35.2 in Gramm., understand a word omitted, A.D.Synt.22.21 ([voice] Pass.): τὸ -όμενον what one has in mind, the subject, Id.Pron. 68.15, al.3 understand, c. acc. et inf., Phld.Mus.p.72 K., Po. 5.9.IV [tense] fut. ὑπακούσεται in Th.6.69, if correct, must be [voice] Pass., if their service shall be lighter; but Sch. gives ὑπακούσονται, whence ξυγκαταστρεψάμενοι (for - οις) is conjectured.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπακούω
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43 κομίζω
κομίζω 1 aor. ἐκόμισα. Mid.: fut. κομίσομαι and κομιοῦμαι Col 3:25 v.l.; 1 aor. ἐκομισάμην; pf. κεκόμισμαι. Pass.: aor. 3 sg. ἐκομίσθη 1 Esdr 2:14 (κομέω ‘take care of’; Hom.+).① to convey someth. to a specific destination, bring act. (SIG 409, 29; 434, 42; 559, 28; PPetr III, 53k, 5; PTebt 55, 4;1 Esdr 4:5; 3 Macc 1:8) τὶ someth. (Jos., Vi. 50 ἐπιστολάς; TestJos 6:2) a jar of ointment Lk 7:37.② to get back someth. that is one’s own or owed to one, get back, recover mid. (Eur., Thu. et al.; Isaeus 8, 8; Polyb. 1, 83, 8; 3, 40, 10; 10, 34, 3; Sir 29:6; Philo, De Jos. 210; 231; Jos., Ant. 13, 80) τὸ ἐμὸν σὺν τόκῳ what is mine with interest (for commercial usage cp. Lys. 32, 14; Andoc. 1, 38) Mt 25:27. Of Abraham: receive (his son) back (cp. Jos., Ant. 1, 236; Isaeus 8:8 of a daughter) Hb 11:19 (Himerius, Or. 6 [2], Demeter τὴν ζητουμένην κομίζεται=receives the woman whom she sought [her daughter]).③ to come into possession of someth. or experience someth., carry off, get (for oneself), receive freq. as recompense, mid. (Diod S 17, 69, 1; 20, 28, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 60, §252 γράμματα) τὰ ὀψώνια pay, wages IPol 6:2. μισθόν (Polystrat. p. 22; Lucian, Phal. 2, 5; SIG 193, 9; 11; 1077, 4; 2 Macc 8:33; Ath., R. 18 p. 70, 30 κομίσασθαι τὰ ἐπίχειρα) 2 Cl 11:5; cp. B 4:12, where μισθόν is to be supplied (as En 100:7). μισθὸν ἀδικίας reward for wrongdoing 2 Pt 2:13 v.l. (ἀδικέω 2 end). Of special divine favor in recognition of piety (Diod S 3, 2, 4) τῆς δόξης στέφανον 1 Pt 5:4 (cp. Eur., Hipp. 432 codd. κ. δόξαν; 1 Macc 13:37). κ. τὰ διὰ τοῦ σώματος πρὸς ἃ ἔπραξεν receive a recompense for what (each one) has done during life in the body 2 Cor 5:10 (cp. the judgment scenes Pla., Phd. 113 and 114; s. also Diod S 8, 15); cp. Col 3:25. τοῦτο κομίσεται παρὰ κυρίου Eph 6:8 (PSI 438, 11 [III B.C.] κεκόμισμαι παρὰ Φανίου ἐπιστολήν). τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν the promise (i.e. what is promised) Hb 10:36; 11:13 v.l., 39. τὸ τέλος τῆς πίστεως σωτηρίαν ψυχῶν obtain as an outcome of faith the salvation of souls 1 Pt 1:9 (contrast 4:17).—DELG s.v. κομέω. M-M. -
44 ἐξουσιάζω
ἐξουσιάζω (s. prec. entry) 1 fut. ἐξουσιάσω LXX; TestSol 1:5; 1 aor. 3 sg. ἐξουσίασεν Eccl 5:18; fut. pass. ἐξουσιασθήσομαι (Aristot., Eth. Eud. 1, 5 p. 1216a, 2; Dionys. Hal. 9, 44, 6; ins, only late pap, LXX; TestSol 1:5) to have the right of control, have the right/power for someth. or over someone ὁ ἐξουσιάζων one who is in authority (Eccl 10:4, 5; TestSol C 9:8) Lk 22:25. Specif. the right or power to do with someth. as one sees fit (IG XIV, 79, 4) w. gen. of that over which one has the power (CIG III, 4584, 4 θυγατέρα αὐτῶν μὴ ἐξουσιάζειν τοῦ μνήματος) of husband and wife w. ref. to their marital duties ἐ. τοῦ ἰδίου σώματος have power over her (his) own body 1 Cor 7:4. Paul uses the pass. in wordplay w. ἔξεστιν: οὐκ ἐξουσιασθήσομαι ὑπό τινος I will not be mastered/authorized by anything 6:12.—M-M. TW. -
45 ἔνδικος
I of things, according to right, just, legitimate, Pi.P.5.103; γόος ἔ. A.Ch. 330 (lyr.); ;λέκτρα IG12(5).675.4
([place name] Syros);κρίμα Ep.Rom.3.8
: τὸ μὴ 'νδικον, = τὸ ἄδικον, S.OT 682 (lyr.);τὰ πάντων ἐνδικώτατα Id.OC 925
; μὴ λέγων γε τοὔνδικον not speaking truth, Id.OT 1158.b having a locus standi, μή οἱ ἔστω ἴνδικον μηδέποθι ἀλλ' ἢ .. he shall not have the right to sue, IG5(2).6.33 (Tegea, iv B. C.), cf. Foed.Delph.Pell.2A 16, Pl.Lg. 915d, IG22.46c56.c = ἔνοχος δίκα, Leg.Gort.3.23, 11.22.d ἔ. πόλις a city in which justice is done, Pl.Hp.Ma. 292b; in which sales may be publicly registered, Milet.3.140.II of persons, upright, just, A.Eu. 699, S.Ant. 208;πρὸς ἐνδίκοις φρεσίν A.Ag. 996
(lyr.);δῆμος ἐνδικώτατος Id.Fr. 196
:c dat., ἔ. γάμοις favourable to them, Id.Supp.82 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔνδικος
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46 πέλλα 1
πέλλα 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `milk pail', also `drinking bowl, goblet' (Π 642, Hippon., Theoc., Nic.; on the uncertain meaning Leumann Hom. Wörter 267 f.).Other forms: -η acc. to Arc. 108, 1.Derivatives: πελλίς, - ίδος f. `id.' (Hippon., hell. poetry; like ἀμίς, ἀργυρίς, χρυσίς a.o.); here also πέλιξ, - ικος f. = κύλιξ or προχοΐδιον (Cratin.); - ίκη, Aeol. - ίκα f. = χοῦς, λεκάνη (Poll.); - ίχνη f. = πέλλα (Alcm., hell. poetry); after κύλ-ιξ, - ίχνη; cf. further ἑλίκ-η from ἕλιξ. Thus πέλυξ `id.' (Poll.) after κάλυξ. Also πελλητήρ, - ῆρος m. `milk pail, drinking bowl' (hell. authors in Ath. 11, 495 e), like ἀντλητήρ (: ἀντλέω); πελλαντῆρα ἀμολγέα H. (: *πελλαίνω).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The synonymous Lat. pēluis f. `bowl, dish', Skt. pālavī f. `kind of barrel, vessel' might point for πέλλα to a basic form *πέλϜι̯ᾰ (shortened from *πηλϜι̯α, Schwyzer 279); a more simple *πέλι̯ᾰ has been considered because of Skt. pārī f. `milk-pail' (Schulze Q. 83f.). -- Diff. Kretschmer Glotta 30, 171: from *πελ-νᾱ because of φelna on a Rhaet. inscr. The connection of the Skt. words (class., partly very late) is rejected by Mayrhofer s. vv. or in any case strongly doubted. -- One has also compared πήληξ. -- The Latin form hardly leads to an IE word. Furnée 134 concludes because of - ικ-, - υκ- (and - λ-, - λλ-) to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,498-499Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλλα 1
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47 πόρις
πόρις, - ιοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `calf, heifer', metaph. `young girl' (ep. κ 410); beside it πόρταξ f. `id.' (P 4) after δέλφαξ, σκύλαξ a.o.Derivatives: πορτι-τρόφος `feeding calves' (h. Ap., B.); πορ-τάκινον (- ιον?) μοσχίον, πορτάζει (- ακίζει?) δαμαλίζεται H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like τρόπις, τρόχις, κόρις a.o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 160, Schwyzer 462); with πόρτις cf. μάντις, δόμορτις a.o. (Schw. 271 a. 504 n. 3). With πόρτις Arm. ort` `calf' can be identical except for the stemauslaut (gen. etc. ort`-u); on Gr. τ for IE *th (= Arm. t') cf. cases like πλατύς and ὀστέον. One has compared Skt. pr̥thu-ka- m. `young, child, young animal', but the connection with ort', πόρτις is doubted by Mayrhofer s. v. (s. also id. Sprache 7, 180 f.) with Brugmann on good grounds. A further cognate is supposed in Germ. in MHG verse, NHG Färse f. `young cow' (PGm. *fársī \< IE *pór-s-ī ), to which further also OHG far, farro, OE fearr m. ` Farre, younger bull' (PGm. *farzá(n)- \< IE *por-s-ó-). The word may belong to the IE verb for `give birth' (prop. `bring forth') in Lat. pariō (WP. 2, 41, Pok. 818, W.-Hofmann s. v.). It has been connected also with πορεῖν etc. (s. v.). After Solmsen a.o. prop. "(new)born"; ? -- Lith. periù, -ė́ti `brood, sit on the eggs' is prob. to be kept away; s. lit. in Fraenkel Wb. s. pẽras. On Venet. Pora s. Mastrelli Par. del Pass. 15, 282ff. w. rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,580Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόρις
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48 εὔχομαι
A (anap.), etc.: [tense] aor. 1 εὐξάμην ([dialect] Att. ηὐ-) Il.8.254, etc.: [ per.] 2sg. subj.εὔξεαι Od.3.45
: (augm. ηὐ- only [dialect] Att.acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.789, Moer.175): — pray,θεοῖς Il.3.296
, Hdt.8.64, Th.3.58, etc.;ἀγάλμασι Heraclit.5
;ἀνέμοισι Hdt.7.178
; : c.acc. cogn.,εὐχὰς εὔ. τοῖς θεοῖς D.19.130
; εὐχὰς ὑπέρ τινος πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς εὔ. Aeschin.3.18; εὔ. ἔπος to utter it in prayer, Simon.37.19, Pi.P.3.2, A.Supp. 1059 (lyr.); μεγάλα, μέγα εὔ., pray aloud, Il.3.275, Od.17.239;πολλὰ Ποσειδάωνι 3.54
: later, c.acc., Ἄρτεμιν εὔ. AP9.268 (Antip. Thess.): abs., Il.7.298, A.Ch. 465 (lyr.), Ar.Fr.39 D. (lyr.), etc.2 c. acc. et inf., pray that, Od.15.353, 21.211, Hdt.1.31; of an unrealizable wish (cf.εὐχή 2
), Arist.EN 1118a32, cf. Macho ap.Ath.8.341d: c. inf. alone,εὔ. θάνατον φυγεῖν Il.2.401
; τί δοκέεις εὔχεσθαι ἄλλο ἢ.. λαβεῖν; Hdt.1.27;οἶκον ἰδεῖν Pi.P.4.293
, etc.; τοῖς θεοῖς c. acc. et inf., Pl.Phd. 117c; also εὔ. τοὺς θεοὺς δοῦναί μοι pray that the gods may give, Ar.Th. 351, X.An.6.1.26;πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς διδόναι Id.Mem.1.3.2
;ταῖς Μούσαις εἰπεῖν Pl.R. 545d
, etc.; later εὔ. ἵνα Aristeas 45, D.H.9.53, Arr.Epict.2.6.12;ὅπως Wien.Stud.44.159
.3 c. acc. obj., pray for, long or wish for,χρυσόν Pi.N.8.37
, etc.; ; εὔ. τινί τι pray for something for a person, S.Ph. 1019;κακόν τινι Lys.21.21
; also, pray for a thing from..,τοῖς θεοῖς πολλὰ ἀγαθὰ ὑπέρ τινος X.Mem.2.2.10
; τοῖς θεοῖς πολυκαρπίαν ib.3.14.3;δεινὸν κατά τινος Luc.Abd.32
.II vow or promise to do.., c. [tense] fut. inf.,εὔχομαι ἐξελάαν κύνας Il.8.526
;θεοῖσι.. ἑκατόμβας ῥέξειν Od.17.50
, cf. Il.4.101, Pl.Phd. 58b, IG12.108.55, 22.112.6 (iv B.C.): c. [tense] aor. inf., εὔχετο πάντ' ἀποδοῦναι claimed (the right) to pay in full, Il.18.499 (unless in signf. 111.3): c. [tense] pres.inf., ηὔξω θεοῖς.. ἂν ὧδ' ἔρδειν τάδε; A.Ag. 933, cf. S.Ph. 1032 codd.2 c. acc. rei, vow a thing,πολλῶν πατησμὸν εἱμάτων A.Ag. 963
; ; [λύχνον] περὶ παιδός Call.Epigr.56.3
.3 εὔ. κατά τινος of the thing vowed (as though on the altar),εὔ. τοῖς θεοῖς κατὰ ἑκατόμβης Plu.Mar.26
, cf. 2.294b;κατὰ νικητηρίων D.Ep.1.16
.III profess loudly, boast, vaunt,οὕτω φησὶ καὶ εὔχεται, οὕνεκ' Ἀχιλλεὺς νηυσὶν ἔπι γλαφυρῇσι μένει Il.14.366
;εὑρεῖν Emp. 2.6
: mostly, not of empty boasting, but of something of which one has a right to be proud, , cf. 8.190; , cf. Pl.Grg. 449a: rarely without inf., ἐκ Κρητάων γένος εὔχομαι (sc. εἶναι) Od.14.199;τὸ πατρόθεν ἐκ Διὸς εὔχονται Pi.O.7.23
, cf.P. 4.97; πόρτις εὔχεται βοός (sc. εἶναι) A.Supp. 314;ἔνθεν εὔχομαι γένος E.Fr. 696
; but also,3 simply, profess or declare,ἱκέτης δέ τοι εὔ. εἶναι Od.5.450
;οὔτ' ὦν ἀκοῦσαι οὔτ' ἰδεῖν εὔχοντο Pi.O.6.53
; τίς χθὼν εὔχεται ἥδε [ εἶναι]; A.R.4.1251; cf. supr.11.1.IV [voice] Pass., ἐμοὶ μετρίως ηὖκται I have prayed sufficiently, Pl.Phdr. 279c: [tense] pf.inf.,ταῦτα μὲν ηὖχθαι IG22.112.12
(iv B.C.); ἡ πανήγυρις ἡ.. εὐχθεῖσα vowed, D.C.48.32: but [tense] plpf. (or non-thematic preterite) ηὔγμην in act. sense, S.Tr. 610; so . (Cf. Skt. óhate 'to (be able to) boast that one is', 'to brag', Avest. aog- 'declare solemnly'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὔχομαι
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49 πάθος
A that which happens to a person or thing, τὰ ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις τῆς ὄψεως π. Pl.Tht. 193c; τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ βίῳ [τῆς ψυχῆς] π. Id.R. 612a; incident, accident, τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π. Hdt.5.4; τὸ συντυχὸν π. S.Aj. 313; οὗ τόδ' ἦν π. where this incident took place, Id.OT 732; ἔξωθεν π. Pl.R. 381a; unfortunate accident, Antipho 3.4.10.2 what one has experienced, good or bad, experience, (lyr.); τά γ' ἐμὰ π. my experiences, Pl.Phd. 96a;τὸ δρᾶμα τοῦ πάθους πλέον A.Ag. 533
; opp. ἔργα, Pl. Phdr. 245c, Arist.Cael. 298a28; opp. πρᾶξις, Pl.Lg. 876d;ἤθη καὶ π. καὶ πράξεις Arist.Po. 1447a28
.b in bad sense, misfortune, calamity, A.Pr. 703, Hdt.1.91, Lys.32.10, etc.;οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει S.Aj. 932
(lyr.); τὰ τῆς Νιόβης π. Pl.R. 380a, etc.; ἀνήκεστον π. ἔρδειν to do an act which is an irreparable mischief to one, Hdt.1.137; μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς τὸ π., i.e. her death, Id.2.133; π. μέγα πεπονθέναι, of a great defeat, Id.3.147, cf. 5.87, al.II of the soul, emotion, passion (λέγω δὲ πάθη.. ὅλως οἷς ἕπεται ἡδονὴ ἢ λύπη Arist.EN 1105b21
),σοφίη ψυχὴν παθῶν ἀφαιρεῖται Democr.31
;διὰ πάθους Th.3.84
; ἐρωτικὸν π. Pl.Phdr. 265b; π. ποιεῖν to excite passion, Arist.Rh. 1418a12;ἐν π. εἶναι Id.Pol. 1287b3
; ἐκτὸς τοῦ π. εἶναι to be exempt from passion, Teles p.56 H.;ἔξω τῶν π. γίγνεσθαι D.C.60.3
; περὶ παθῶν, title of work by Zeno the Stoic, D.L.7.4; in Epicur., sensation (including pleasure and pain), ἀκουστικὸν π. Ep.1p.13U., cf. p.19 U. (pl.); ὡς κανόνι τῷ π. πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες ib.3p.63U.III state, condition, τὸ τῆς παντοδαπῆς ἀγνοίας π. Pl.Sph. 228e, cf. 243c, Plt. 277d, Ap. 22c; opp. ἐνέργεια, A.D.Synt.12.17; opp. ποίημα, Pl.Sph. 248d.2 incidents of things, changes or happenings occurring in them, τὰ οὐράνια π. Pl.Hp.Ma. 285c; τὰ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν π. Id.Phd. 96c;τὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ π. καὶ μέρη Arist.Metaph. 986a5
;π. τοῦτο, ὃ καλεῖν εἰώθαμεν σεισμόν Id.Mu. 395b36
.3 properties, qualities of things, opp. οὐσία, Pl.Euthphr. 11a; π. λέγεται.. ποιότης καθ' ἣν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐνδέχεται, οἷον τὸ λευκὸν καὶ τὸ μέλαν, καὶ γλυκὺ καὶ πικρόν, καὶ βαρύτης καὶ κουφότης, κτλ. Arist. Metaph. 1022b15; τῶν ἀριθμῶν π. ib. 985b29; ἀριθμοῖς καὶ γραμμαῖς καὶ τοῖς τούτων π. Iamb.Comm.Math.23;γεωμετρία περὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα πάθη τοῖς μεγέθεσι Arist.Rh. 1355b31
, cf. APo. 75b1; τῶν φυτῶν τὰ μέρη καὶ τὰ π. Thphr.HP1.1.1; αἱ δυνάμεις καὶ τὰ π. ib.8.4.2.IV Gramm., modification in form of words (esp. dialectal),πάθη τῆς λέξεως Arist.Rh. 1460b12
, cf. A.D.Pron.38.24, al.2 in Syntax, modified construction, of omission or redundancy, Id.Synt.6.15, 267.8.c in writing, signs other than accents and breathings ([etym.] ἀπόστροφος, ὑφέν, ὑποδιαστολή), D.T.Supp.1p.107U.V Rhet., emotional style or treatment, τὸ σφοδρὸν καὶ ἐνθουσιαστικὸν π. Longin.8.1;πάθος ποιεῖν Arist.
Rh. 1418a12;πράγματα π. ἔχοντα Plu.2.711e
, etc.: pl.,πάθη διεστῶτα ὕψους Longin.8.2
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50 παραλέγω
A pluck out superfluous hair, Hsch.:—[voice] Pass., you have had your eyebrows plucked.Ar.
Ec. 904 (lyr.) ;παραλελέχθαι τὰς τρίχας Poll.2.35
.II [voice] Med., παραλέγεσθαι τὴν γῆν sail or coast along, Hanno Peripl.11, D.S.14.55, Peripl.M.Rubr.60 ;τὴν Ἰταλίαν D.S.13.3
;τὴν Κρήτην Act.Ap.27.8
, 13 : abs., Str.13.1.22.III speak beside the purpose, wander in one's talk, rave, πολλὰ π. Hp.Epid.1.18, 26.δ' :—[voice] Med., παραλεξάμενος speaking beside the point, Phld.Rh.1.101 S.2 speak incidentally,μῦθον Plu.2.653e
:—[voice] Pass., to be cited,ἐπὶ παραδείγματος Aen.Tact.4.7
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραλέγω
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51 ἀφαμαρτάνω
Aἀφαμαρτήσαντος Orph.A. 643
; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.ἀπήμβροτεν Il.15.521
, 16.466, 477, Pancrat.Oxy.1085.7:— miss one's mark, c. gen.,καὶ τοῦ μέν ῥ' ἀφάμαρτεν Il.8.119
, etc.;θηρός Pancrat.
l.c.: also in Prose, X.HG6.1.15, D.14.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφαμαρτάνω
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52 ἐξόμνυμι
II mostly, swear in the negative,ἐξομῇ τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι; S.Ant. 535
;μαρτυρεῖν ἢ ἐξομνύειν D.29.20
:— mostly in [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐξωμοσάμην, deny or disown upon oath, swear formally that one does not know a thing, abjure,τὰς διαβολάς Id.57.36
;ἃ μὲν οἶδεν ἐξόμνυσθαι Is.9.19
: abs., ib.18, Pl.Lg. 949a, etc.;οὐκ ἂν ἐξομόσαιτο μὴ οὐκ εἰδέναι D.57.59
, cf. PHal.1.230 (iii B. C.); forswear, renounce,συγγένειαν ἐξόμνυσθαι LXX 4 Ma.4.26
, 10.3.2 decline or refuse an office by an oath that one has not means or health to perform it,ἐξομόσασθαι τὴν πρεσβείαν Aeschin.2.94
, cf. D.19.124; [ τὴν ἀρχήν] Arist.Pol. 1297a20, Plu.Marc.6, 12, cf. Thphr.Char.24.5.III later, simply, swear, make affidavit, PFlor.32A12 (iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξόμνυμι
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53 ἀδελφεός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `brother' (Il.)Derivatives: ἀδελφιδέος, - δέη, Att. - δοῦς, - δῆ `nephew', `niece'. ἀδελιφήρ· ἀδελφεός, Λάκωνες H. will be contamination with φράτηρ.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: With α copulativum (*sm̥- `one') and a word for `womb', cf. H.: ἀδελφοί οἱ ἐκ τῆς αὑτῆς δελφύος γεγονότες. δελφὺς γὰρ ἡ μήτρα. The - ε- cannot be from - εϜ- (Cret. - ιος); - eio-, of the adj. of material, Wackernagel Unt. 52f. From an expression *φράτηρ ἀδελφεός, as in Skt. sagarbhya- (cf. ὁμογαστριος). Att. ἀδελφός from contracted forms like ἀδελφοῦ \< - εοῦ. As the inherited word for `brother', φράτηρ, got primarily a religio-political meaning (cf. φράτρα, φρατρία), and perhaps also because the word could also be used for other members of the family of the same stage, like nephews, a term for the brother proper was needed. One has thought that the word derived from pre-Greek societies with mother-right (Kretschmer Glotta 2, 201ff.), but it may have been created in a society with concubines ( παλλακή; Gonda Mnem. 15 (1962) 390-2).See also: δελφύςPage in Frisk: 1,19Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀδελφεός
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54 ἀρή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bain, ruin' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Prob. to ptc. ἀ̄ρημένος `βεβλαμμένος' (Il.), though the long α- provides difficulties. Further to ἄρος βλάβος ἀκούσιον H., and ἀπ-αρές ὑγιές H.; perh. also ἀρειή. Finally one thinks of Ἄρης, s. v. One has thought of an old ē-stem, which is quite improbable. S. Bechtel Lex.Page in Frisk: 1,136-137Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρή
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55 δέλεαρ
δέλεαρ, - ατοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `decoy' (Ion.-Att.).Derivatives: Denomin. δελεάζω `entice' (Ion.-Att.) with δελέασμα (Ar.), δελεασμάτιον (Philox.), δελεασμός (Arist.) and the instr. names δελεάστρα `baited trap' (Cratin.), δελέαστρον `id.' (Nicoph.); with δελαστρεύς `fisher with baited trap' (Nic.; for *δελεα- metri causa, s. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 68). - With the same meaning δείλατα pl. (Call. Fr. 458), δελήτιον (Sophr.; δελῆτι δελέατι H.), δέλετρον (Numen. ap. Ath., Opp.; after the instr. names in - τρον), δέλος ( PMagPar. 1, 939, Eust.; innov. after the neutres in - ος).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The plural δέλευρα (Ath.) suggests for δέλεαρ an original r-n-stem *δέλε-Ϝαρ; cf. ἄλευρα: *ἄλε-Ϝαρ. Twosyllabic δελε- also in δελήτιον \< *δελεάτιον and in new δέλετρον (s. Chantr. Form. 332f.). Deviant only late δείλατα, which may derive from *δέλ-Ϝατα. Beside twosyll. δελε- we have βλη- in βλῆρ (Alc.), from *βλῆ-(Ϝ)αρ? or *βλέ-(Ϝ)αρ?; s. βλέτυες. -- One might suppose that δέλεαρ und βλῆρ originated frim dissimilation from *δέρεαρ and *βρῆρ, and connect βιβρώσκω (s. v.) and OHG querdar `bait'. One has also tried to connect δέλεαρ and βλῆρ with initial Labiovelar gu- with Arm. klanem, aor. ekul `devour', with Russ. gɫotátь `swallow', Lat. gula, gluttio `devour'. However, the word may well be non-IE; see the words cited.Page in Frisk: 1,360-361Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέλεαρ
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56 δίεμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: trans. `hasten, speed' in δίεσθαι (Μ 276 usw.), intr. `run' in δίενται (Ψ 475) and δίεσθαι (Μ 304);Other forms: Subj. δίωμαι, δίηται, δίωνται (Ο 681 etc.), opt. δίοιτο (ρ 317); act. ἐνδίεσαν. See DELG. - Active preterite forms δίον `I fled' (Χ 251; on δίε s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 388), ἐνδίεσαν `they pursued' (Σ 584); note περὶ γὰρ δίε (Ε 566 etc.) `he was afraid', s. below. - Rare forms in A.: δίομαι with inf. `I feared' ( Pers. 700f. [lyr.] bis), διόμενος `drive away' ( Supp. 819, Eu. 357 and 385 [lyr.]); in Gortyn ἐδδίηται (\< ἐσδ- = ἐκδ-), ἐπιδίεθθαι, - διόμενος `drive away, pursue' ( GDI 4997-8). - On διώκω s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Apart from δίε `feared' which is rather a thematic root aorist of δέδοικα, δείδω, remain of the active forms only the ἅπ. λεγγ. δίον and ἐνδίεσαν. The forms, except ἐνδίεσαν and the hapax δίενται, can be thematic. As an athematic disyllabic δίε-μαι is found only in these two forms, one has explained them from ἵενται, ἵεσαν. But if one considers them as old (Schwyzer 686, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 293), the thematic forms are innovations. Note that an IE * dih₁- can hardly become διε-. On διερός `quick' s. v. - Skt. dī́yati `fly' is not certain enough. From other languages have been compared OIr. dīan `quick', Latv. diêt `dance' (Pok. 187). S. also δῖνος, δίζημαι, ζητέω.Page in Frisk: 1,389-390Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίεμαι
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57 διερός
Meaning: in Hom. qualification of ἀνήρ (ζ 201 ἀνηρ διερὸς βροτός), of πούς (ι 43); in Diog. Laert. (AP 7, 123) adj. of φλόξ. In Anaxag. 4, 12 the opposite of ξηρός, `humid' (A.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The meaning was in antiquity already unknown, as appears from the attempts in H.: διερός λαμπρός, ζῶν, περιφανής. Connection with δίεμαι is no solution (as * dih₁- does not give διε-). - Acc. to Schulze (s. Bechtel Lex. s. v.) in ζ 201 = *δϜιερός `to be feared', of δείδω (s. v.); semantically not convincing. One also connects (Frisk) μιαινω; not very convincing (not from an r\/n-stem). One has also split the words.Page in Frisk: 1,390Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διερός
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58 κίνδαξ
Grammatical information: adj.Derivatives: κινδαύει ( κινδάνει Taillardat, s. u.) κινεῖται, κερατίζει H., Κίνδων name of an ὀψοφάγος (Ath. 8, 345c).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: In κινδ- one assumes a derivation from κίω; cf. for the formation ἀλίνδω, κυλίνδω (Persson Beitr. 1, 156). One has also assumed a nasalinfixed κι-ν-δ- as in Lat. fu-n-d-ō ; (Brugmann IF 6, 94 assumed, not convincingly, nasal-less κι-δ-, in Goth. haitan `name, call'. S. Taillardat Rev. ét. anc. 58, 189ff. with further hypotheses; cf. also Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 175 n. 1. Cf. κίνδυνος.- Fur. 291 compares σκίναξ, so the word is Pre-Greek; the word shows beautifully that some forms may closely resemble inherited material. For the variation νδ\/ν cf. Kuiper FS Kretchmer 1956, 216, e.g. ἀθήρ \/ ἀνθέριξ, κίδαφος \/ κινδάφη.Page in Frisk: 1,854Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κίνδαξ
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59 μυστῑλη
μυστί̄ληGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `piece of bread, scooped out as a spoon' (com. Ath., Aret., Poll.).Derivatives: Dimin. μυστιλάριον (Poll.) and denom. μυστιλάομαι `gulp out soup with a μυστίλη' (Ar.). Besides μύστρον n. (- ος m. Poll., Hero Mech.) `id' (Nic. Fr. 68,8 = Ath.3,126b), `spoon, esp. as measure or dose' (medic., pap.), μυστρο-θήκη f. `spoon-case' (pap.); dimin. μυστρίον (mediz.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With μυστίλη cf. ζωμ-ί̄λη, στροβ-ί̄λη, μαρί̄λη, πέδ-ῑλον etc. (Chantraine Form. 249); one has to assume a nominal basis, e.g. *μύστον, - ος. The frequent nomina instr. in - τρον are however almost withour exception primary. -- No convincing explanation. Chantraine l.c. reminds of μύσταξ, μάσταξ; one might rather think of μύζω `suck' ("instr. for sucking, gulping"). -- The notation μιστύλ(λ)η, - άομαι is due to confusion with μιστύλλω (s.̌.). - Prob. a Pre-Greek word (-ῑλ- is often Pre-Greek).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυστῑλη
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60 οἴφω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `futuo' (Thera, Gort., Plu. Pyrrh. 28). On the spread and stilistic character of οἴφω Wackernagel Unt. 228.Other forms: uncertain - έω (Mimn.; Schwyzer 721).Compounds: As 2. member in φιλ-οίφ-ᾱς m. (Theoc. 4, 62; on -ᾱς Schwyzer 451), Κόρ-οιφος Att. PN, also Κόρ-οιβος (Phryg. form?, Kretschmer Glotta 14, 199).Derivatives: οἰφ-όλης m. `fututor' (Naxos, H.), - όλις f. (H.); on the formation Schwyzer 484 w. n. 4, Chantraine Form. 238.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From οἴφω the synonymous Skt. yábhati, Slav., e.g. OCS jebǫ, Russ. jeb-ú, -átь can hardly be separated. For the phonetic deviation (IE * oibh-: *i̯ebh- or *i̯obh-) one could best blame the obscene meaning (Pisani Mél. Pedersen 242 n. 1); after Specht KZ 59, 121 n. 2, however, IE inversion of the anlaut; diff., not to be preferred, Brugmann IF 29, 238 n. 1 a. 32, 319ff. (agreeing Schwyzer 722 n. 1): zero grade w. prefix o-ibh-; still diff. Hirt (s. Brugmann l. c.): disyllabic oi̯ebh-. -- An unaspirated Illyrian form is supposed by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 8 f. in Οἴβαλος, name of a Laconian Heros; agreeing Krahe Die Spr. d. Illyrier 46. From there after v. B. ὠβάλλετο διωθεῖτο H. (?); further quite doubtful combinationa ibd. -- WP. 1, 198, Pok. 298. - One has tried to connect Ζέφυρος, s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,371Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴφω
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