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1 ἀδελφεός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `brother' (Il.)Derivatives: ἀδελφιδέος, - δέη, Att. - δοῦς, - δῆ `nephew', `niece'. ἀδελιφήρ· ἀδελφεός, Λάκωνες H. will be contamination with φράτηρ.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: With α copulativum (*sm̥- `one') and a word for `womb', cf. H.: ἀδελφοί οἱ ἐκ τῆς αὑτῆς δελφύος γεγονότες. δελφὺς γὰρ ἡ μήτρα. The - ε- cannot be from - εϜ- (Cret. - ιος); - eio-, of the adj. of material, Wackernagel Unt. 52f. From an expression *φράτηρ ἀδελφεός, as in Skt. sagarbhya- (cf. ὁμογαστριος). Att. ἀδελφός from contracted forms like ἀδελφοῦ \< - εοῦ. As the inherited word for `brother', φράτηρ, got primarily a religio-political meaning (cf. φράτρα, φρατρία), and perhaps also because the word could also be used for other members of the family of the same stage, like nephews, a term for the brother proper was needed. One has thought that the word derived from pre-Greek societies with mother-right (Kretschmer Glotta 2, 201ff.), but it may have been created in a society with concubines ( παλλακή; Gonda Mnem. 15 (1962) 390-2).See also: δελφύςPage in Frisk: 1,19Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀδελφεός
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2 γηθέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `rejoice' (Il.).Other forms: Dor. γᾱθέω, perf. γέγηθα, Dor. γέγᾱθα, aor. γηθῆσαι, γᾱθῆσαι; late pres. γήθομαι, γήθω, γά̄θωDerivatives: γηθοσύνη (Il.), γηθόσυνος (Il.; cf. Risch 138f.; late γῆθος n. (Epicur.) and γηθαλέος (Androm., ap. Gal.). Also γᾶσσαν ἡδονήν H., if with Baunack Philol. 70, 376 \< *γᾱθ-ι̯αν.Etymology: Because of Lat. gaudeō, gāvīsus sum one reconstructed for γηθέω a form *γᾱϜ-εθ-έω (s. Schwyzer 703). But the contraction would have to be very early (Kretschmer Glotta 4, 324 and 337 against Jacobsohn KZ 43, 42ff.) and would have influenced the perfect (orig. *γέ-γᾱϜ-α to γαίω?; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 429). The same root in γαίω \< *γᾰϜ-ι̯ω, γάνυμαι (s. vv.). The present *gāu-̯edh-eiō would be a remarkable IE formation, and is quite isolated. One now compares Toch. B kātk- `be glad' (\< * geh₂dʰ-sk-) and reconstructs for Greek simply * geh₂dʰ- (LIV, Adams Dict. 150). One compared further Lit. džaugiúos `be glad', if from *gaudžiúos (Hirt BB 24, 280).Page in Frisk: 1,303-304Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γηθέω
См. также в других словарях:
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