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1 πόθεν
πόθεν interrog. adv. (Hom.+) in direct and indir. questions: ‘from where, from which, whence’.① interrogative expression of extension from a local source, from what place? from where? (Hom. et al.; Gen 16:8; 29:4; Tob 7:3; Jos., Ant. 9, 211; 11, 210) Mt 15:33; Mk 8:4 (QQuesnell, The Mind of Mark ’69, 164–68); Lk 13:25, 27 (2 Cl 4:5); J 3:8 and sim. IPhld 7:1 (s. EvdGoltz, Ign. v. Ant. 1894, 134–36); J 4:11; perh. 6:5, but s. 3 below; 8:14ab (πόθεν ἦλθον καὶ ποῦ ὑπάγω. See GWetter, Eine gnost. Formel im vierten Ev.: ZNW 18, 1918, 49–63); 9:29f; 19:9; Rv 7:13. πόθεν αὕτη εἴη ἡ φωνή whence this voice might have come GJs 11:1.—In imagery μνημόνευε πόθεν πέπτωκες remember from what (state) you have fallen Rv 2:5. γινώσκομεν πόθεν ἐλυτρώθημεν we realize from what (state) we have been redeemed B 14:7. πόθεν ἐκλήθημεν 2 Cl 1:2.② interrogative expression of derivation fr. a source, from what source? brought about or given by whom? born of whom? (Hom. et al.; Jos., Vi. 334; Just., A I, 29, 4) Mt 13:27, 54, 56; 21:25; Mk 6:2; Lk 20:7; J 2:9; Js 4:1ab; B 10:12; IEph 19:2; GJs 13:3. πόθεν ἐστίν J 7:27ab could be interpreted in accordance w. 6:42, and then would mean of what kind of parents he was born. But a more general sense is also prob.③ interrogative expression of cause or reason, how, why, in what way? (Aeschyl. et al.) Mk 12:37. In a question expressing surprise (Att.; Jer 15:18) Lk 1:43; GJs 12:2 (πόθεν ἐμοί Plut., Mor. 526f); J 1:48; 6:5 (Field, Notes 91 ‘with what’, s. 1). [π]ό̣θ̣ε̣[ν] ἔ̣χαιτε (=ἔχετε) [το͂ν βασιλέα τοῦτον, ὅτι αὐτῷ πιστεύ]ε̣τε whence do you have this king, so that you believe in him (=whence does your king come, to invite such commitment from you) AcPl Ha 9, 30f.—DELG s.v. πο-. Frisk. M-M. -
2 ἔνθεν
ἔνθεν, Adv.:I Demonstr., thence,1 of Place, Il.10.179, etc.: also in tracing pedigrees,γένος δέ μοι ἔ. ὅθεν σοί 4.58
; ἔ. μὲν.. ἑτέρωθι δὲ.. on the one side and on the other, Od.12.235, cf. 59; αἳ μὲν ἐξἀριστερᾶς, αἳ δ' ἔ. E Hec.1152; ἔ. καὶ ἔ. on this side and on that, Hdt.4.175, Th.7.81, Pl.Prt. 315b, etc.; ἔ. μὲν.., ἔ. δὲ.., on one side.. on the other.. X.An.3.5.7; ἔ. μὲν.., ἐξ εὐωνύμου δὲ.., Hdt.1.72; ἔ. μὲν.., ἑτέρωσε δὲ.., Pl.Sph. 224a: c. gen.,ἔ. καὶ ἔ. τῶν τροχῶν
on both sides of..,X.
Cyr.6.1.30, cf. An.4.3.28.2 of Time, thereupon, thereafter, Il.13.741;τὰ δ' ἔ.
what follows,A.
Ag. 248 (lyr.);τὸ δ' ἔ. S.OC 476
.3 of occasion, thence, from that point, ἔ. ἑλών [ τὴν ἀοιδήν], Lat. inde exorsus, Od.8.500, cf. D.L.1.102; from that cause or circumstance, E.Tr. 951.II Relat., for ὅθεν,1 of Place, whence,δέπα ἔ. ἔπινον
from which..,Od.
19.62, cf.4.220; freq.answering toἔνθα, ὁ μὲν ἔνθα καθέζετ' ἐπὶ θρόνου ἔ. ἀνέστη Ἑρμείας
from which..,5.195
, etc.; of origin,τὸ κέρδος ἔ. οἰστέον S.Ant. 310
;ἔ. ἦν γεγώς Id.OT 1393
, cf. 1485; to the place whence,ἄξουσιν ἔ. ἕξουσι τὰ ἐπιτήδεια X.An.2.3.6
; in speaking,ἐπάνειμι ἔ... ἐξέβην Id.HG6.5.1
, cf. Oec.6.1.2 of occasion, whence,Ἄρει.. ἔ. ἔστ' ἐπώνυμος πέτραπάγος τ' Ἄρειος A.Eu. 689
, cf. E.El.38, etc. -
3 ὅθεν
ὅθεν, relat. Adv.A whence,ὑπὸ πλατανίστῳ, ὅ. ῥέεν ἀγλαὸν ὕδωρ Il.2.307
; ἐξ Ἐνετῶν, ὅ. ἡμιόνων γένος ib. 852 ;γένος δέ μοι ἔνθεν, ὅ. σοί 4.58
, etc. ;πόλεως ὅθεν εἶ IG12(5).310.2
([place name] Paros); also, from whom or which,ὅθεν περ Ὁμηρίδαι ἄρχονται, Διὸς ἐκ προοιμίου Pi.N.2.1
;τὴν τεκοῦσαν.., ὅθεν περ αὐτὸς ἐσπάρη S.OT 1498
;Φοῖνιξ, ὅθεν περ τοὔνομ' ἡ χώρα φέρει E.Fr.819.8
: folld. by Particles, ὅθεν περ (v. supr.) ;ὅθεν δή A.Supp.15
(anap.);ὅθεν τε Od.4.358
.b in [dialect] Att. Prose, ὅθενδή
from whatever source, in what manner soever,Pl.
Phdr. 267d ; so ὁθενδήποτε Dosith.p.410 K.; also ἄλλοθεν ὁθενοῦν from any other place whatsoever, Pl.Lg. 738c.2 for where or whither, by attraction, when the antecedent clause contains a notion of place whence, ἐκ δὲ γῆς, ὅ. προὔκειτ' from the ground where it lay, S.Tr. 701 ; ὅ... ἀπέλιπες, ἀποκρίνου answer [ from the point] where you left off, Pl. Grg. 497c ;διεκομίζοντο.. ὅ. ὑπεξέθεντο παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας Th.1.89
; ὅθεν, = ἐκεῖσε ὅθεν, X.An.1.3.17, 7.6.12, etc. ; ὅθεν περ, = ἐκεῖθεν ὅθεν περ, IG12.78.9,88.23.II whence, for which reason,σφυρῶν.. κέντρα διαπείρας μέσον, ὅ. νιν Ἑλλὰς ὠνόμαζεν Οἰδίπουν E.Ph.27
, cf. Antipho Soph.54, Arist.Ath.3.2, IG22.1011.42, al. ;ὅ... ἱδρύσαθ' ἱερόν Alex. 267.4
; for what reason, Pl.Prt. 319b;ὅ. ἠνάγκασμαι κατηγορεῖν αὐτῶν, περὶ τούτων πρῶτον εἰπεῖν βούλομαι Lys.22.1
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4 κόθεν
πόθενwhence?ionic (indeclform adverb)κοθεν, ποθενwhence?ionic (enclitic indeclform particle) -
5 πόθεν
πίνωAër.aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic)πόθενwhence?indeclform (adverb)ποθεν, ποθενwhence?enclitic indeclform (particle) -
6 χωπόθεν
ὁπόθεν, ὁπόθενwhence: indeclform (adverb)——————ὁπόθεν, ὁπόθενwhence: indeclform (adverb) -
7 πόθεν
+ D4-15-9-7-13=48 Gn 16,8; 29,4; 42,7; Nm 11,13; Jos 9,8 -
8 βρόμιος
II [full] Βρόμιος, ὁ, as a name of Bacchus, Id.Fr.75.10, A.Eu.24, E.Ph. 649 (lyr.), al., Telecl. 55;ὦ Διόνυσε B.
Ar.Th. 991; Βρομίου πῶμα, i.e. wine, E.Cyc. 123; ποδαπὸς ὁ Βρόμιος; whence comes the wine? Alex. 230.3, cf. APl.4.309, AP9.368 (Jul. Imp., with play on βρόμος (B)).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βρόμιος
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9 νείαιρα
νείαιρᾰ, acc. sg.A- ᾰν Il.16.465
, Hp.Mul.1.64, 2.137, Nat.Mul.5, 6, al. (codd. opt.), Call.Fr. 106 codd., Nic.Al. 270; dat.-ῃ Il.
(v. infr.):—fem. Adj. (formed like γέραιρα) with comp. sense, lower, νειαίρῃ δ' ἐν γαστρί in the lower part of the belly, Il.5.539, 616, cf. Hp. ll.cc.;νείαιραν σάρκα Nic.
l.c.:—also [full] νέαιρα,νέαιραν γνάθον Simon. 244
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νείαιρα
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10 πόθεν
I interrog. Adv. whence?1 of Place,εἰρώτα.., τίς εἴη καὶ π. ἔλθοι Od.15.423
;ποδαπὸς ὁ ξένος; π.; A.Ch. 657
;ποῖ δὴ καὶ π.; Pl.Phdr. 227a
: c. gen.,τίς π. εἰς ἀνδρῶν; Il.21.150
, Od.1.170, al.;κ. τῆς Φρυγίης ἥκων; Hdt.1.35
; , etc.2 of origin, π. γένος εὔχεται εἶναι from what stock he avows that he is by descent, Od.17.373;τὴν.. τέχνην πῶς καὶ π. ἄν τις δύναιτο πορίσασθαι; Pl.Phdr. 269d
;π. ἄλλοθεν..; D.3.28
: c. gen.,π. ποτὲ.. θνητῶν ἔφυσαν; E.Supp. 841
.4 of the cause, whence? wherefore?π. χοὰς ἔπεμψεν; ἐκ τίνος λόγου; A.Ch. 515
; to express surprise or negation, π. γὰρ ἔσται βιοτά; i.e. οὐδαμόθεν, S.Ph. 1159 (lyr.);π. υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν; Ev.Marc. 12.37
;πόθεν;
how can it be? impossible! nonsense!E.
Ph. 1620, Ar.V. 1145, Ra. 1455;σὺ δ' ὁμέστιος θεοῖς; π.; Id.Fr. 655
;ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα· πόθεν; πολλοῦ γε καὶ δεῖ D.18.47
, cf. 24.157, etc.;π. γάρ; E. Alc. 781
.5 with Verbs of finding, taking, purchasing, etc.,π. ἂν πριαίμην ῥῖνα; Ar. Pax21
;π. ἄν τις τοῦτο τὸ χρῖμα λάβοι; X.Smp. 2.4
;π. πρᾷον.. ἦθος εὑρήσομεν; Pl.R. 375c
, cf. Euthd. 273e, al.; soκάθησθε κλάοντες περὶ τῆς αὔριον π. φάγητε Arr.Epict.1.9.19
.II [full] ποθέν, enclit. Adv. from some place or other,εἴ π. Il.9.380
;εἰ καί π. ἄλλοθεν ἔλθοι Od.7.52
, cf. 5.490;φανεὶς.. π. A.Pers. 354
;ἦλθέ π. σωτήρ Id.Ch. 1073
(anap.);ἐκ δρυός π. ἢ ἐκ πέτρας Pl.R. 544d
; ἐκ βιβλίου π. ἀκούσας from some book or other, Id.Phdr. 268c, cf. 244d; after ἐνθένδε, ἐντεῦθεν, ib. 229b, 270a, etc. -
11 τηλοῦ
τηλοῦ, Adv.A afar, far away, in a far country, Hom., Hes., and later [dialect] Ep.;τηλοῦ ἐπ' Ἀλφειῷ Il.11.712
; τ. τῶν ἀγρῶν in a far-away corner of the country, Ar.Nu. 138.b of Time, long ago, of old, οὐ γάρ σε.. ἀρχεύοντα νέον γεινώσκομεν ἀλλ' ἔτι τ. Epic.Oxy.1015.13; ἐξέτι τ. since olden times, IG5(2).173.1 (Tegea, iv B.C.); so perh.Ὀδυσῆΐ γε τ. ἀπώλετο νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od.17.253
: c. [tense] fut.,οὐδέ τι τ. ὄψεαι Opp.H.2.495
.2 c. gen., mostly, far from, Od.13.249, 23.68 (alsoτηλοῦ ἀπὸ.. Hes.Th. 302
); rare in Trag., τ. σέθεν, far from thee, E.Cyc. 689. (Opp. ἀγχοῦ, ἄγχι. An obs. Adj. τηλός may be taken as the source whence come the Advbs. τηλοῦ, τηλοῖ, τηλόθι, τηλόθεν, τηλόσε, τηλοτέρω, τηλοτάτω, and Adj. τηλότερος; also τηλύς, whence τήλιστος: a form τῆλυ = τῆλε is recognized by A.D.Pron.54.28, and occurs in τηλύ-γετος: an [dialect] Aeol. form [full] πήλυι, cited by Priscian.Inst.1.6.37, Theognost.Can.160, is restored in Sapph.1.6, where however [full] πήλοι, which is v.l. and is recommended by A.D.Adv.197.15, shd. perh. be read.) -
12 τρία
Aτριοῖσι Hippon. 51
, andτρίεσσι Delph.3(5).80.21
(iv B. C.); [dialect] Aeol.τρίσσι Inscr.Perg. 245
B 18 ([place name] Pitana): acc. τρεῖς (written τρες IG12.24.16, 44.15, 188.37, 1085, al.), τρία: [dialect] Dor. nom.τρέες Leg.Gort.9.48
;τρῆς IG12(3).1640
([place name] Thera); A10 (Delph., iv B. C.), Tab.Heracl.1.23; acc.τρίινς Leg.Gort.5.54
, al. (for Τρίνς, lengthd. to correspond with the other cases);τρῖς IG12.838
,839 (vi B. C.), SIG 239 D ii 28 (Delph., iv B. C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.158 ([place name] Cyrene):—three, Il.15.187, etc.; τρία ἔπεα three words, prov. in Pi.N.7.48,—for from the earliest times three was a sacred and lucky number, esp. with the Pythagoreans (cf. τριάς), Arist.Cael. 268a11; so ; εἰ καὶ τῶν τριῶν ἓν οἴσομαι ib. 908; cf.σωτήρ 1.2
:— διὰ τριῶν ἀπόλλυμαι I am thrice, i. e. utterly, undone, E.Or. 434 (cf. τριάζω) ; ἡ διὰ τριῶν ἀγωγή the 'trivium', Simp. in Ph.1171.34; by threes,POxy.
121.19 (iii A. D.). (I.-E. stem tr[icaron]-, fuller form trey-, nom. tréy-es (Skt. tráyas, Lat. tres), whence τρέες, [var] contr. τρῆς and τρεῖς (written τρες IG12.295.11); acc. tri-ns (Goth. prins, Skt. tr[imacracute]n), whence τρῖς and τρίινς; in Gr. the nom. τρεῖς functions as acc. (as in [dialect] Att.), or the acc. τρῖς as nom. (ll. cc.).) -
13 ῥᾶ
ῥᾶ, Adv.A easily, Alcm.42, S.Fr. 1086, Ion Trag.66. [Codd. vary between ῥᾶ and ῥᾴ; only ῥᾴ ([etym.] ῥάι ) seems to be admitted by A.D.Adv. 156.8, Eust.163.20, but ῥᾶ is prob. correct Attic and [dialect] Dor. for Ρᾱᾰ whence [dialect] Ep. Ρῆα (written ῥεῖα in Hom. but ῥήα in Alc.Supp.12.7), later [dialect] Ion. ῥέα (q.v.); cf. [dialect] Aeol. βρᾷ.]------------------------------------ῥᾶ, τό, -
14 κοθεν
ποθενwhence?ionic (enclitic indeclform particle) -
15 κοθέν
κοθεν, ποθενwhence?ionic (enclitic indeclform particle) -
16 οκόθεν
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17 ὁκόθεν
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18 οποθενούν
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19 ὁποθενοῦν
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20 οππόθεν
См. также в других словарях:
Whence — Whence, adv. [OE. whennes, whens (with adverbial s, properly a genitive ending; see { wards}), also whenne, whanene, AS. hwanan, hwanon, hwonan, hwanone; akin to D. when. See {When}, and cf. {Hence}, {Thence}.] [1913 Webster] 1. From what place;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
whence — (also from whence) ► ADVERB formal or archaic 1) from what place or source? 2) from which; from where. 3) to the place from which. 4) as a consequence of which. USAGE Whence means ‘from what place’, as in who are you and whence come you? Strictly … English terms dictionary
whence — [hwens, wens] adv. [ME whennes (< whenne, WHEN + adv. gen. s), replacing OE hwanan] from what place, source, or cause?; from where? [whence does he find his strength?] conj. 1. from what place, source, or cause [I know whence he comes] 2. from … English World dictionary
whence — [ wens, hwens ] adverb, conjunction 1. ) LITERARY used for introducing the result of a fact that has just been stated: The work is slow and dangerous, whence the high costs. 2. ) an old or literary word meaning from where : He arrived at the… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
whence — whence, whither Both words have centuries of history behind them and were once routine in their respective meanings ‘from which place’ and ‘to which place’, but in current use they are regarded as archaic or at least highly formal, although they… … Modern English usage
whence — [wens] adv, pron [Date: 1200 1300; : Old English; Origin: whanon from which place ] old use from where ▪ I walked to Rainbagh, whence I could complete the journey by car. →↑whither … Dictionary of contemporary English
whence — c.1300, whennes, with adverbial genitive s, from O.E. hwanone, related to hwænne (see WHEN (Cf. when)) … Etymology dictionary
whence|so|ev|er — «HWEHNS soh EHV uhr», conjunction, adverb. from whatever place, source, or cause … Useful english dictionary
whence — [[t](h)we̱ns[/t]] PRON REL Whence means from where. [LITERARY or OLD FASHIONED] We looked down to the river whence we d climbed, and nobody complained of the effort as I had anticipated... He was educated at Quakers Yard Grammar School, whence he … English dictionary
whence — /hwens, wens/ adv. 1. from what place?: Whence comest thou? 2. from what source, origin, or cause?: Whence has he wisdom? conj. 3. from what place, source, cause, etc.: He told whence he came. [1250 1300; ME whennes, whannes, equiv. to whanne (by … Universalium
whence — [[t](h)wɛns, wɛns[/t]] adv. 1) from what place?: Whence comest thou?[/ex] 2) from what source, origin, or cause?: Whence has he wisdom?[/ex] 3) from what place, source, cause, etc.: He told whence he came[/ex] • Etymology: 1250–1300; ME whennes,… … From formal English to slang